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Smart Solutions Smarter Grid
Optimizing Efficiency,Optimizing Efficiency, Productivity, and Reliability
[email protected] Grid Automation
FECA Conference 2012
Utility Challenges
Aging Infrastructure is Now TopOperational Concern
C l t ith fi di f th A i S i t f Ci il− Correlates with findings from the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) 2009 Report Card on America’s Infrastructure
Source: Black & Veatch 2011
4Estimated Distribution Investment Over Next 10 Years: $14 Billion
Assets are Aging
Average Age of Distribution Transformer Transformer Failure Distribution
Power Transformer in North America
is 42 Years 70% of Transmission Line
and Po er Transformersand Power Transformers are 25 Years or Older
Power Outages and gPower Quality Disturbances Cost the Economy between $25Economy between $25 Billion and $180 Billion Annually
Source: “Life Cycle Management of Utility Transformer Assets”, William Bartley PE, Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection & Insurance Co., 2002
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Many Critical Assets Operating Beyond Designed Service Life
Source: American Society of Civil Engineers 2009 Report
Workforce is Aging
More than 50% of Utility Median Workforce yWorkforce is Age 45 or Older
500 Power Engineering 500 Power Engineering Undergrad Degrees Awarded Annually Compared to 2000 inCompared to 2000 in 1980s
By 2012, Could be 10,000 M Utilit E i iMore Utility Engineering Jobs than Workers to Fill Them
Source: http://www1.ctdol.state.ct.us/employmentdynamics/IndustryAge.aspx
S T&D W ld M 2011
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Source: T&D World, May 2011
Automating Processes Can Improve Productivity with Talent Void
Increasing Electricity DependenceOntario
2015
New England2013
MRO-US2010
WECC-CAN2009 (Winter)
RFC2013
SPP2013
Central2011
Rocky Mtn2015
California2014
AZ/NM/SNV2010
VACAR2013
Southeastern2010Delta
2008
ERCOT2013
Date When Peak Surpasses Reserve Margins by Regionp g y gSource: FERC, 2009
Existing Utility Infrastructure Strained by Worsening Load Factor
Peak Demand Continues to Grow Faster than Supply
• Total demand growing at 1.4% per year• System peak growing at 2% per year
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Demand for Electricity has Grown by 25% Since 1990
System peak growing at 2% per year
ASCE Rates US Infrastructure D+
Information Economy Requires Reliable, Secure, and Affordable El t i S tElectric System
Substantial Investment Needed in New Generation, Transmission,
d Di t ib ti F ilitiand Distribution Facilities, or Service Quality will Degrade and Costs will Go Up
I t t N d d t I Investment Needed to Improve Efficiencies in Distribution Systems
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Electric Utilities Are Looking for Solutions that Improve Energy Efficiency, Productivity, and Reliability
A Smart Grid DefinitionThe Smart Grid is the application of monitoring, communications, intelligence, and action into i t t d l ti th tintegrated solutions that automate the electrical grid from transmission to consumption, to improve efficiency productivity
Utility Enterprise
improve efficiency, productivity (cost) and reliability.
Substation Automation Tools
VoltageRegulator
and Control
Distribution
Cap Bank and Control
Recloser and Control
Transformer
Enterprise Software
Generation & Transmission
Smart Sensor
Underground Switchgear and Control
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Consumption
DR and AMI ToolsPadmount
Transformer
Smart Solutions. Smarter Grid.
Efficiency: Demand Response (DR) Integrated Volt/VAR Control (IVVC)
Productivity: Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)g ( ) Engineering Optimization and Modeling Tools
Reliability: Self-Healing Grid
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Self Healing Grid Substation Automation
Smart Solutions. Smarter Grid.
Efficiency: Demand Response (DR) Integrated Volt/VAR Control (IVVC)
Productivity: Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)g ( ) Engineering Optimization and Modeling Tools
Reliability: Self-Healing Grid
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Self Healing Grid Substation Automation
Efficiency SolutionsD d R (DR)
UtilitySystems
NetworkCommunication
Home Area
Network
Demand Response (DR)
Smart Energy Profile
LCR 900 Flex/VHFZigBee Gateway
y Network
IntelligentPlug
In-HomeDisplay
UtilityPRO®Thermostat
Digi Broadband ZigBee Gateway
Plug
MDMS
Smart Appliances
In-HomeLoad SwitchAMI
(RF/PLC/Cellular)ZigBee Gateway
Control Center Systems
MDMS
DMS
OMS
Electric Vehicles
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CIS
Extending Intelligence into the Home
Efficiency SolutionsI t t d V lt/V C t l (IVVC)
Yukon Integrated Volt/VAR
CapacitorBanks
Voltage Regulators
VoltageLoad Tap
Changer (LTC)
Voltage Regulators
Transformer
Integrated Volt/Var Control (IVVC)
Integrated Volt/VARControl (IVVC)Target Voltage
Target Power FactorAutomation
Changer (LTC) Home
Voltage Change at Distance
Yukon™Advanced EnergyAdvanced Energy Services Platform
Reduces Line Losses Defers Cost of New Installations and ReducesReduces Line Losses, Defers Cost of New Installations, and Reduces Equipment Maintenance Cost
Enables Conservation Voltage Reduction (CVR)Optional Var Sensor for Fixed Banks
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Optional Var Sensor for Fixed BanksAll Benefits of Power Factor Correction, Voltage Optimization,
Condition-Based Maintenance in a Single Package
Efficiency SolutionsE l ti N E il
3010/5010 →– PLC/900 MHz paging – Remote Control
CBC7000/7100 →– DNP 3.0– Flexible communications choices
CBC8000– DNP 3.0 Secure Authentication– Flexible communications choices
Evolution: a Necessary Evil
Remote Control – Local voltage Control– Communication loss failsafe
mode (voltage only)– OTP memory
Flexible communications choices– Communication loss failsafe Modes– Variety of control options
• Remote, local, VAR, Voltage, Current, Temperature ,Time,
– Neutral current sensing
Flexible communications choices– Communication loss failsafe Modes– Variety of control options
• Remote, local, VAR, Voltage, Current, Temperature ,Time
– Neutral current sensing– Three analog inputs for phase voltage or
current– Flash Memory – Over the Air Programmable
– Flash Memory – Over the Air Programmable– Over the Air firmware updates– Seven Analog Inputs
• 3 Phase, Voltage, VAR, current, VAR/PF– Voltage and Current Harmonics measurements– Improved HMI– Configurable DNP Points list– New Proview NXG Software
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Smart Solutions. Smarter Grid.
Efficiency: Demand Response (DR) Integrated Volt/VAR Control (IVVC)
Productivity: Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)g ( ) Engineering Optimization and Modeling Tools
Reliability: Self-Healing Grid
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Self Healing Grid Substation Automation
Productivity SolutionsBl d d Ad d M t i I f t t (AMI)Blended Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)
Cooper RF Mesh AMI
D li AMIDeliver AMI Communication on a Single
Cellular AMI
gCommon Software Platform
RF Mesh AMI
PLC AMI
RF Mesh for Densely-Populated Areas Power Line Carrier (PLC) for Sparsely-Populated Areas
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Cellular for C&I Customers, Surgical Deployments
Common Operator Look and Feel Across All Communications
Productivity SolutionsPl i O ti i ti d M d li T lPlanning Optimization and Modeling Tools
CYME™ 5.0 for Distribution System Study Services
Di t ib ti t l iDistribution system planning, optimization, service restoration,
fault analysis, reporting, power flow, and voltage drop
Planning for the Future Distributed Generation Impact Voltage Optimization
Stand-Alone Studies
Reliability Improvement Turnkey System Planning Strategic Planning
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Smart Solutions. Smarter Grid.
Efficiency: Demand Response (DR) Integrated Volt/VAR Control (IVVC)
Productivity: Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)g ( ) Engineering Optimization and Modeling Tools
Reliability: Self-Healing Grid
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Self Healing Grid Substation Automation
Source B
Reliability SolutionsSource A Source B
Utility SCADA / DMS /
OMS
Source C
Yukon Feeder AutomationReconfigure in < 1 Minute
Local VisualizationAutomation Processing
Simulation/Trace
CommsFrom Fiber to
Mesh NetworksMesh Networks
Yukon Feeder Automation Runs on an Enterprise Server
or Distributed Gateway
Utilities Deploy and Modify Across Entire Service Area Improves System Reliability and Reduces Automation CostsOutage Advisor Sensor can Report Outage to OMS/SCADA
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Outage Advisor Sensor can Report Outage to OMS/SCADACentralized Self-Healing Grid Using Advanced Modular
Hardware, Communications, and Software
Yukon Feeder Automation
Video available at:
htt // t b / t h? U FBQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UmFBQthDqzg
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Reliability SolutionsS b t ti A t tiSubstation Automation
IED MANAGER SUITE
Smart Grid Initiatives Increasing Number of IEDs Increasing Demand for Integration and Automation
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IED Management Driven by Market Needs of Reliability, Compliance and Security
Communications Is Key
Volt-VAR Management
Demand Response
900MHz Radio, IP, Fiber, Broadband, GSM Cellular,
CDMA Cellular RS 232
Self-Healing GridR l CDMA Cellular, RS-232,
RS-484, Ethernet, Wi-Max, Satellite, Flex Paging, VHF
Paging ZigBee Wi-Fi
RecloserControls
Capacitor Paging, ZigBee, Wi-Fi
Regulator Controls Substation
Controls
Advanced Metering
Infrastructure
Substation Automation
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A Smart Grid requires a Smart Communications Infrastructure
End-to-End Grid Solutions
Power Capacitors: Banks and Controls
Transformers and Fluids: Pole-mounted, Pad-mounted,
and Substation
Distribution Switchgear: Pad-Mount, Overhead, and
Circuit Breakers Voltage Regulators: Substation and DistributionSubstation and Distribution
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Energy Automated Solutions: AMI, DR, Engineering Analysis
and SystemsLIPE: Cable Connections,
Surge Arresters, and Fuses
Power System Expertise,Grid Automation Experience
Only Cooper Power Systems
ProductivityEfficiency
ProductivityEfficiency
yy
Reliability IntegrationReliability Integration
27Smart Solutions for a Smarter Grid