oral hygiene practices and prevalence of dental cares

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    EDITORIAL BOARD

    EDITOR-IN-CHIEF - DR. KOLA OLAFINHAN

    MANAGING EDITOR - DR. A. E. TALABI

    ASSISTANT EDITOR - MR. O. T, IBRAHIM

    BOARD MEMBER - PROF. L. EMIOLA

    - PROF. E. A. OGUNSAKIN

    - DR. A.A. ADESOYE

    - DR. O. OBIYEMI

    - DR. O. OYERINDE

    CONSULTING EDITORS - PROF. J. A. ADEDEJI

    - PROF. F. AMUCHIE

    - PROF. C. O. UDOH

    2

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    EDITORIAL NOTE

    The Ilori Jo!r"l o# He"l$h, Ph%&i'"l E(!'"$io "( Re're"$io

    )IJOPHER*, i& o!$ +i$h " e+ loo "( " e+ "("$e. e ("re o!r

    'o$ri/!$or& $o &e( &'hol"rl% "r$i'le& $o o!r 0o!r"l "( i re$!r +e

    +ill 1ro(!'e " 2!"li$% 0o!r"l.

    3

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Editorial note

    3. Hoe-/"&e( A11ro"'h #or M""4i4 $he o" "5e'$e( /% HI67AIDS8

    I1li'"$io& #or He"l$h E(!'"$io "( Proo$io.

    Ibrahin, A. Njodi & David W. Bala. & Olaitan, O. !Lanre

    3

    9. Se:!"l Beh";io!r "( Co$r"'e1$i;e Pr"'$i'e& "o4

    Pre-"ri$"l A(ole&'e$ S$!(e$& i O(o Me$ro1oli&

    ". O. Faole, C.F A#inn$bi %RS' ".A Ade(bo)e(a

    '"'% o# P"r$i$ioe( P%r"i("l S$r!'$!re o# S1or$& Pro4r"e #or

    Hi4h Per#or"'e i Ni4eri" * A. I. +abido

    39

    ?. Pro&1e'$& "( Pro/le& o# I(i4eo!& So''er Co"'he& i Ni4eri"

    Toro Aba)oi 3@

    . Ph%&i'"l Fi$e&& Li#e&$%le Ao4 P!/li' Ser;"$& i Ei$i S$"$e, Ni4eri"

    ". A. Ade($n 99

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    . Per'ei;e( Co&e2!e'e& o# Cor1or"$i&$i' Mo(el o# Or4"i&"$io o#

    S1or$&

    #or S1or$& De;elo1e$ i Ni4eri" - ohaed Baba /abari

    =

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    ET2ODOLO/8

    Thi& 'ro&&-&e'$io"l &!r;e% +"& 'o(!'$e( /e$+ee A1ril ?$h,

    9? "( J!e =r( 9?. U&i4 " !l$i&$"4e &"1li4 $e'hi2!e, $he

    1!/li' 1ri"r% &'hool& +ere li&$e( "& #o!( i (i5ere$ "re"& o# $he

    &$"$e !&e( "''or(i4 $o (i5ere$ &o'io e'ooi' le;el&8

    hi4her &o'i"l "re"& )"re" oe, A4o(i GRA i Ih"(" Nor$h LGA*

    i((le &o'i"l "re"& )"re" $+o, T"i i O4/oo&o Nor$h LGA*

    lo+er &o'i"l "re"& )"re" $hree, l0"i%e-Orile i Ai%ele LGA*.

    Si1le r"(o &"1li4 $e'hi2!e +"& "(o1$e( $o 'hoo&e $he &'hool&

    "( 'l"&&e&. T+o &'hool& +ere &ele'$e( i "re" oe, /e'"!&e o#

    $he lii$e( !/er o# &'hool& $here, +hile $he &$!(% 'o;ere( #o!r

    &'hool& i "re"& $+o, "( $hree i "re" $hree, /e'"!&e o# $he

    l"r4e !/er o# &'hool& $here. The &"1le +"& &ele'$e( /%

    'l!&$er &"1li4 i "re" oe )i.e "ll $he 1!1il& i 1ri"r% $hree

    'l"&&e& +ere $"e*, "( &%&$e"$i' &"1li4 i $he &e'o( "(

    $hir( "re"& )i.e ol% &oe o# $he 1!1il& +ere $"e* /e'"!&e o#

    $he l"r4e !/er o# 'l"&&e&, i or(er $o e&!re " &$r"$ie(

    &"1le +i$h re4"r(& $o $he 'l"&&, "re" "( &e:.

    The (i"4o&$i' 'ri$eri" o# HO re4"r(i4 or"l he"l$h &!r;e%& +"&

    !&e( )HO, 9?*. The (e$"il o# "i "( $%1e o# $he &$!(% +"&

    e:1l"ie( $o $he he"($e"'her& "( $e"'her& o# $he &'hool&, $he

    'l"&&e& "( 1!1il& +ere 'ho&e "& (e&'ri/e( /e#ore. The 1!1il& +ere

    i#ore( "/o!$ $he "$!re "( 1!r1o&e o# $he &$!(%. The re&e"r'her

    11

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    i$er;ie+e( e"'h 'hil( "( $he $+o-$r"ie( re&e"r'h "&&i&$"$&, !&i4 "

    &1e'i"ll% 1re1"re( ;"li("$e( "( 1re$e&$e( 2!e&$io"ire Thi& +"&

    #ollo+e( /% " or"l e:"i"$io !(er 4oo( ill!i"$io. O$her

    (eo4r"1hi' ("$" o# $he 1!1il& +ere o/$"ie( #ro $he 1!1il& le&

    ";"il"/le i &'hool&.

    The 1!1il& +ere (i;i(e( i$o $+o &!/0e'$i;e 4ro!1& "el% $he

    $oo$h /r!&hi4 4ro!1 "( $he o-$oo$h /r!&hi4 4ro!1 "''or(i4 $o

    $heir $oo$h /r!&hi4 /eh";io!r. The $oo$h /r!&hi4 4ro!1 +"& #!r$her

    &!/(i;i(e( i$o $hree &!/0e'$i;e &!/4ro!1& "& #ollo+ r&$ $ho&e +ho

    re4!l"rl% /r!&he( $heir $ee$h "$ i4h$ $o ee1 $he $ee$h 'le" #ro #oo(

    (e/ri& (!ri4 i4h$ ho!r&, &e'o( 4ro!1 "re $ho&e +ho /r!&he( $heir

    $ee$h i $he ori4 ol% #or 'o&e$i' re"&o& r"$her $h" (e're"&i4

    $he $ee$h "( $hir( 4ro!1 "re $ho&e +ho /r!&he( "$ o$her $ie&.

    RES4LTS

    I "ll, ?@@ 1!1il& +ere e:"ie( #or (e$"l '"rie& "( or"l

    h%4iee 1r"'$i'e&. 9?< /o%& "( 9=3 4irl&, &iil"r le;el& o# 1!1il& +ere

    $"e #ro e"'h "re", &i'e "ll $he 1!1il& !&e( +ere i 1ri"r% $hree

    )&ee $"/le I*.

    The (i5ere'e& i $he e(!'"$io"l &$"$!& o# 1"re$& i $he $hree

    "re"& +ere &$"$i&$i'"ll% &i4i'"$ )"$ P .*, +hi'h i& 'le"rl%

    i(i'"$i;e o# $he (i5ere'e i &o'io e'ooi' le;el& i $he (i5ere$

    "re"& o# $he &$!(% )&ee $"/le 9*.

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    Area Bo)0

    /irl0

    TotalTooth Br$0hin( Behavio$r Dental Cari

    No Ni(ht

    ornin(

    Other

    No 8e0

    Oe )hi4h &o'ioe'ooi'le;el*

    No = @@ 3

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    T"/le 3 re;e"le( $h"$ 99 )?9.=* 1!1il& (i( o$ /r!&h $heir

    $ee$h. I "re" oe, )9.

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    DISC4SSION

    Too$h/r!&hi48 Thi& &$!(% re;e"le( $h"$ $he 1r"'$i'e o#

    $oo$h/r!&hi4 +"& o$ &"$i"'$or% "o4 &!/0e'$& #or $he re"&o $h"$

    " l"r4e !/er& o# 1!1il& )?9,=* o# $he &"1le (i( o$ /r!&h $heir

    $ee$h "$ "ll. Al$ho!4h "re" $hree h"( $he l"r4e&$ !/er o# $he o-

    $oo$h/r!&her&.

    Too$h/r!&hi4 /eh";io!r "o4 $he 1!1il& +"& &$ro4l% rel"$e(

    $o $he 1"re$"l e(!'"$io "( $heir &o'io e'ooi' &$"$!&e&. Thi& 'o!l(

    /e "$$ri/!$e( $o $he "+"ree&& 're"$e( /% 'o$i!o!& 1"re$"l

    i&$r!'$io "(7or $o $he ii$"$io /eh";io!r o# $he&e 'hil(re, "& $he

    'hil(re o# 1"re$& i hi4h &o'io e'ooi' le;el "( $ho&e +i$h 1"re$&

    +ho h"( hi4her e(!'"$io /r!&he( $heir $ee$h re4!l"rl%.

    De$"l C"rie&8 The 1re;"le'e o# (e$"l '"rie& i $hi& &$!(% +"&

    &li4h$l% hi4her "o4 /o%& $h" 4irl&, +hi'h (i5er& #ro. o$her &$!(ie&

    )Le4ler, Al-Alo!&i J"i&o, 3

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    $he lo+er &o'i"l 'l"&&e&, $hi& "% 1ro/"/l% (!e $o 4re"$er !&e o#

    "r$i'i"l #ee(i4 i i#"'%, $he "/ili$% $o "5or( &+ee$& "( ree(

    &!4"r&, i4or"'e, "( 1oor or"l h%4iee 1r"'$i'e& )Hol$, e$ "l, 39

    HO, 3@ Tr!i e$ "l, 3=*.

    CONCL4SION AND RECOENDATIONS

    Thi& &$!(% &ho+& $h"$ (e$"l '"rie& "o4 $he &'hool 'hil(re i&

    (e1e(e$ o $he $oo$h/r!&hi4 /eh";io!r "( 4eer"l or"l h%4iee

    1r"'$i'e& o# $he 1!1il&. I$ i& $here#ore re'oe(e( $h"$ 1"re$&

    re4"r(le&& o# $heir &o'io e'ooi' le;el& &ho!l( e1h"&ie re4!l"r

    $oo$h/r!&hi4 h"/i$& #or $heir 'hil(re i $he ori4 "( e&1e'i"ll% "$

    i4h$ /e#ore 4oi4 $o /e(, &o "& $o "e $he o!$h /e #ree o# $he #oo(

    (e/ri& +hi'h 'o!l( '"!&e $he $oo$h $o (e'"%. Te"'her& "re "l&o

    i1lore( $o e4"4e i he"l$h e(!'"$io '"1"i4 $o e&!re $h"$

    'hil(re "(here $o $he 4oo( or"l h%4iee 1r"'$i'e& &o "& $o ";er$ $hi&

    irre;er&i/le (e$"l he"l$h 1ro/le.

    16

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    REFERENCES

    A(elee, )3*. C"re o# /"/% $ee$h. L"4o&8 A("(i& 1!/li&her&.

    Fe0er&o;, O. )9=*. Co'e1$& o# (e$"l '"rie& "( $heir

    'o&e2!e'e& #or !(er&$"(i4 $he (i&e"&e. Co!i$% De$i&$r%

    "( E1i(eiolo4%, 9, 3-99.

    Hol$, R Joel&, D i$er, G.B )39*. C"rie& i 1re&'hool

    'hil(re. The C"(e &$!(% . Bri$i&h De$"l Jo!r"l, 3=, 3@ 3.

    Le4ler, D.. Al-Alo!&i, J"i&o, H.C. )3

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    K"i&/ee, H. )3=*. Tre(& i (e$"l '"rie& i $he Ne$herl"(&.

    A(;"'e& i (e$"l Re&e"r'h, @. 3, 3 .

    HO )9?*. Pre;e$i;e e$ho(& "( 1ro4r"e& #or or"l

    (i&e"&e&. Gee;" orl( He"l$h Or4"i"$io, )HO Te'hi'"l Re1or$

    Serie&, No. @3=*, h$$18ll+++.+ho.'h

    HO )3@*. Or"l he"l$h &!r;e%&. B"&i' e$ho(&, )$h E(*,

    Ale:"(ri", orl( He"l$h Or4"i"$io Re4io"l O>'e #or $he E"&$er

    Me(i$err"e", .

    18