organic agriculture potential in export diversification ... · manufacturing of organic products in...

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WE UNITE, DEVELOP AND SUPPORT ORGANIC MOVEMENTS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND CENTRAL ASIA COUNTRIES IN ALL ASPECTS. KAZAKHSTAN FEDERATION OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURE MOVEMENTS Organic Agriculture Potential in Export Diversification Klimov E. V.

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Page 1: Organic Agriculture Potential in Export Diversification ... · Manufacturing of organic products in Kazakhstan 4 Products Tons 1 Grain crops 161427 2 Oil crops 84872 3 Legume crops

WE UNITE, DEVELOP AND SUPPORT ORGANIC MOVEMENTS OFKAZAKHSTAN AND CENTRAL ASIA COUNTRIES IN ALL ASPECTS.

KAZAKHSTAN FEDERATION OF ORGANICAGRICULTURE MOVEMENTS

Organic Agriculture Potential in ExportDiversification

Klimov E. V.

Page 2: Organic Agriculture Potential in Export Diversification ... · Manufacturing of organic products in Kazakhstan 4 Products Tons 1 Grain crops 161427 2 Oil crops 84872 3 Legume crops

11

29,8

36,3

43,7

05

101520253035404550

1999 2004 2009 2014

Dynamics of agricultural areas for organic agriculture inthe world, mln.ha

1999 - 2014

Source: FIBL, IFOAM 2016

Page 3: Organic Agriculture Potential in Export Diversification ... · Manufacturing of organic products in Kazakhstan 4 Products Tons 1 Grain crops 161427 2 Oil crops 84872 3 Legume crops

IndexNumber of

countries withorganic agriculture

Number ofcountries in

thecontinent

Share of countrieswith organic

agriculture in thetotal number, %

Africa 39 56 70

Asia 37 47 79

Europe 47 47 100

Latin America 33 46 72

North America 3 5 60

Australia andOceania

13 26 50

Total in the world: 172 227 76

Distribution of the world countries with organic sector bycontinents, 2014

.

Page 4: Organic Agriculture Potential in Export Diversification ... · Manufacturing of organic products in Kazakhstan 4 Products Tons 1 Grain crops 161427 2 Oil crops 84872 3 Legume crops

Distribution of certified organic agricultural lands bycontinents, 2014

.Africa (1,2

mln.ha)]

Asia (3,4mln.ha)

]

Europe (11,5mln.ha)

]

Latin America(6,6 mln.ha)

]

North America(3 mln.ha)

]

Australia andOceania (17,3

mln.ha)]

Page 5: Organic Agriculture Potential in Export Diversification ... · Manufacturing of organic products in Kazakhstan 4 Products Tons 1 Grain crops 161427 2 Oil crops 84872 3 Legume crops

First ten world countries with the most number ofcertified manufacturers of organic products, 2014

.

165974

58258

48662

65123

71472

135827

148610

169703

190552

650000

(2013)

(2013)

As of 2014, 2,3 mln. certifiedmanufacturers of organicproducts are in the world

Source: FIBL, IFOAM 2016

India

Uganda

Mexico

Tanzania (2013)

Ethiopia (2013)

Turkey

Peru

Italy

Paraguay

Philippines

Page 6: Organic Agriculture Potential in Export Diversification ... · Manufacturing of organic products in Kazakhstan 4 Products Tons 1 Grain crops 161427 2 Oil crops 84872 3 Legume crops

Structure of world organic food product market:distribution of retail trade volumes by world countries, 2014

.Other[

]

USA]

China]

Canada[]

Switzerland]

Germany]

France]

GreatBritain

]

Italy]

78% of the totalconsumption are providedby the countries ofWestern Europe and NorthAmerica

Source: FIBL, IFOAM 2016

Page 7: Organic Agriculture Potential in Export Diversification ... · Manufacturing of organic products in Kazakhstan 4 Products Tons 1 Grain crops 161427 2 Oil crops 84872 3 Legume crops

Share of expenses for food products in the countries withthe highest share of organic product sales

Position Countries

Share of organic productsales in the food product

sale turnover, %

Share of expensesfor food products, %

1 Denmark 7,2 10,72 Austria 6,0 12,13 Switzerland 5,7 9,64 Sweden 4,1 13,45 USA 4,0 13,56 Germany 3,5 12,17 Luxembourg 3,3 8,88 Netherlands 2,7 15,89 Canada 2,5 N/a

10 France 2 15,9N/a Kazakhstan N/a 41,9

Page 8: Organic Agriculture Potential in Export Diversification ... · Manufacturing of organic products in Kazakhstan 4 Products Tons 1 Grain crops 161427 2 Oil crops 84872 3 Legume crops

Key indices of organic agriculture in the world:

172 countries manufacture certified organic products.

Area of organic lands in 2014 - 43 mln ha (1999: 11 mln ha)

2,3 mln. manufacturers of organic products.

Market volume 80 bln $ (1999: 15 bln $). Leaders - USA, Germany, France.

Expenses per capita in 2014 – 14 Euro (Switzerland - 221 Euro, Denmark - 164Euro, Luxembourg – 1162 Euro).

Number of countries with legislative regulation – 87 countries.

About 500 certifying authorities in the domain of organic agriculture

Source: FIBL, IFOAM 2016

Page 9: Organic Agriculture Potential in Export Diversification ... · Manufacturing of organic products in Kazakhstan 4 Products Tons 1 Grain crops 161427 2 Oil crops 84872 3 Legume crops

Manufacturing of organic products in Kazakhstan

Products Tons

1 Grain crops 1614272 Oil crops 848723 Legume crops 478454 Feed crops 87005 Medicinal herbs 300

Total: 302844

Export of Kazakhstan certified organic products

Crop TonsSoft wheat 14804,5Soybean 2060,8Soybean cake 4848,6Flax 2500Millet 42Pea 300Colza 900Medicinal herbs 300

Page 10: Organic Agriculture Potential in Export Diversification ... · Manufacturing of organic products in Kazakhstan 4 Products Tons 1 Grain crops 161427 2 Oil crops 84872 3 Legume crops

International trade sites

Biofach, Germany. World leader among exhibition events of theorganic agriculture sector. The event is rightfully considered as theflagman of innovation implementation: its program is covered byabout 1200 mass media. Under control of IFOAM, the organizationalcommittee of the BioFach exhibition selects participants inaccordance with the strictest criteria in order to guarantee highquality of offered products. More than 12000 participants, about 50thousand visitors;

2. Organic-Marketing Forum, Poland. (http://www.organic-marketingforum.org). That is a leading exhibition of organic productsand conference for Central and Eastern Europe that plays the role ofbridge between Eastern Europe and Western Europe. Manufacturers,processors, traders, retailers, consultants and experts come togetherin order to find trade partners for sale of their organic products, aswell as to discuss new strategies and tendencies at the organicproduct market;

Page 11: Organic Agriculture Potential in Export Diversification ... · Manufacturing of organic products in Kazakhstan 4 Products Tons 1 Grain crops 161427 2 Oil crops 84872 3 Legume crops

“There is a growing demand for organic products in China... Let’s think ofwhat huge market is for Kazakhstan, for our organic products without GMO.”

Investments and Development Minister

Asset Issekeshev

Page 12: Organic Agriculture Potential in Export Diversification ... · Manufacturing of organic products in Kazakhstan 4 Products Tons 1 Grain crops 161427 2 Oil crops 84872 3 Legume crops

Key issues:

Manufacturing of organic products in China.

Volume of organic product import and export in China?

Standards, certifications and equivalences in China?

What organic products may be exported by Kazakhstan?

Page 13: Organic Agriculture Potential in Export Diversification ... · Manufacturing of organic products in Kazakhstan 4 Products Tons 1 Grain crops 161427 2 Oil crops 84872 3 Legume crops

China: Area of organic lands (mln.ha)

1,9 1,9

2,094

1,925

2011 2012 2013 2014

FiBL (2016): Data on organic agriculture 2005-2013. The Organic-World.net website maintained by theResearch Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL), Frick, Switzerland. Data availableat http://www.organic-world.net/statistics/

1,14 mln. ha - Agrestic

Page 14: Organic Agriculture Potential in Export Diversification ... · Manufacturing of organic products in Kazakhstan 4 Products Tons 1 Grain crops 161427 2 Oil crops 84872 3 Legume crops

China: main manufactured organic crops

Crops Area, ha Crops Area, ha

1 Grain crops 565 754 7 Oil crops 230 822

2 Citrus fruits 7 906 8 Root crops 9 817

3 Temperate zone fruits 25 266 9 Tea, mate, etc. 46 017

4Tropic and

subtropical fruits 27 451 10 Fiber crop 7 513

5 Grape 15 729 11 Vegetables 22 330

6 Nuts 36 337

Page 15: Organic Agriculture Potential in Export Diversification ... · Manufacturing of organic products in Kazakhstan 4 Products Tons 1 Grain crops 161427 2 Oil crops 84872 3 Legume crops

China: Sales of organic products (mln,Euro)

FiBL (2016): Data on organic agriculture 2005-2013. The Organic-World.net website maintained by theResearch Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL), Frick, Switzerland. Data availableat http://www.organic-world.net/statistics/

790,84 790,84

2430

3700,98

2011 2012 2013 2014

Page 16: Organic Agriculture Potential in Export Diversification ... · Manufacturing of organic products in Kazakhstan 4 Products Tons 1 Grain crops 161427 2 Oil crops 84872 3 Legume crops

China: Expenses for organic products(Euro per capita)

0,58 0,58

1,78

2,7

2011 2012 2013 2014

FiBL (2016): Data on organic agriculture 2005-2013. The Organic-World.net website maintained by theResearch Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL), Frick, Switzerland. Data availableat http://www.organic-world.net/statistics/

Page 17: Organic Agriculture Potential in Export Diversification ... · Manufacturing of organic products in Kazakhstan 4 Products Tons 1 Grain crops 161427 2 Oil crops 84872 3 Legume crops

China: Export of organic products (mln,Euro)

300233,5

364,5

466,79

2011 2012 2013 2014

FiBL (2015): Data on organic agriculture 2005-2013. The Organic-World.net website maintained by theResearch Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL), Frick, Switzerland. Data availableat http://www.organic-world.net/statistics/

Page 18: Organic Agriculture Potential in Export Diversification ... · Manufacturing of organic products in Kazakhstan 4 Products Tons 1 Grain crops 161427 2 Oil crops 84872 3 Legume crops

China: Standards and certification

Organic manufacturing rules were developed in 2005

Chinese national accreditation service for conformity assessment (CNAS )

21 authorities for conformity verification for organic products

China has no equivalence system

National logotype

Page 19: Organic Agriculture Potential in Export Diversification ... · Manufacturing of organic products in Kazakhstan 4 Products Tons 1 Grain crops 161427 2 Oil crops 84872 3 Legume crops
Page 20: Organic Agriculture Potential in Export Diversification ... · Manufacturing of organic products in Kazakhstan 4 Products Tons 1 Grain crops 161427 2 Oil crops 84872 3 Legume crops

China: Number of operators

FiBL (2016): Data on organic agriculture 2005-2013. The Organic-World.net website maintained by theResearch Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL), Frick, Switzerland. Data availableat http://www.organic-world.net/statistics/

Exporters - 66

Importers - 1198

Manufacturers - 9990

Processors - 2707

Page 21: Organic Agriculture Potential in Export Diversification ... · Manufacturing of organic products in Kazakhstan 4 Products Tons 1 Grain crops 161427 2 Oil crops 84872 3 Legume crops

Export of agricultural products fromKazakhstan to China in 2015. (first tenproducts)

Products mln. $1 WHEAT AND MESLIN 30,22 SUNFLOWER SEEDS 20,43 SEEDS AND FRUITS OF OTHER OIL CROPS 7,9

4PLANTS AND THEIR PARTS USED MAINLY IN PERFUMERY, PHARMACY OR INSECTICIDAL, FUNGICIDAL ORSIMILAR PURPOSES 7,2

5 SUNFLOWER OIL, SAFFLOWER OIL OR COTTON OIL 6,76 CHOCOLATE AND OTHER READY FOOD PRODUCTS CONTAINING COCOA 4,17 NATURAL GRAPE WINES, INCLUDING FORTIFIED WINES; GRAPE MUST, 3,98 OTHER NUTS 3,99 RAPE-SEED OIL OR MUSTARD OIL AND THEIR FRACTIONS 3,8

10 BREAD, PASTRY, CAKES, COOKIES AND OTHER BAKERY PRODUCTS AND FLOUR CONFECTIONERIES 3,7

TOTAL for 106,4 mln. $

According to: KAZNEX INVEST

Page 22: Organic Agriculture Potential in Export Diversification ... · Manufacturing of organic products in Kazakhstan 4 Products Tons 1 Grain crops 161427 2 Oil crops 84872 3 Legume crops

Possibilities of manufacturing and exportArea, region Specialty of organic product manufacturing

enterprises peasant holdings, farms private households

North areaAkmolinskaya spring wheat, oat,

barley, feud,sunflower, colza,mustard

feud, sunflower, soybean,cucurbits crops

potato, field vegetables,garden crops, barriers,meat of cattle, lambs, pigs,horses, poultry, eggs, milk,bee products

KostanayskayaNorth-KazakhstanPavlodarskaya

South areaAlmatinskaya barley, oat,

sunflower,carthamus, rice,grape

oil crops, field vegetables,cucurbits crops, cotton, largefruits, berries, grape

field vegetables, nuts, largefruits, berries, meat ofcattle, lambs, pigs, horses,poultry, eggs, milk, beeproducts

ZhambylskayaKyzylordinskayaSouth-Kazakhstan

Page 23: Organic Agriculture Potential in Export Diversification ... · Manufacturing of organic products in Kazakhstan 4 Products Tons 1 Grain crops 161427 2 Oil crops 84872 3 Legume crops

West areaAktyubinskaya oil crops oil crops, cucurbits crops potato, field vegetables,

meat of cattle, lambs,horses, poultry, eggs, milk

AtyrauskayaEast-KazakhstanMangystauskayaEast areaEast-Kazakhstan wheat, corn, rye,

pea, feud,sunflower,soybean, colza,maral breedingproducts

wheat, corn, oat,buckwheat, millet, rye,sunflower, carthamus, colza,potato, cucurbits crops,large fruits, meat of cattle,lambs, horses, milk, beeproducts

potato, field vegetables,large fruits, berries, meatof cattle, lambs, horses,pigs, poultry, rabbits, milk,eggs, bee products

Central areaKaragandinskaya spring wheat,

oat, barley, feud,potato, fieldvegetables

spring wheat, oat, barley,potato, field vegetables,meat of cattle, lambs,horses, poultry, pigs, eggs,milk

potato, field vegetables,meat of cattle, lambs,horses, poultry, pigs, eggs,milk

Page 24: Organic Agriculture Potential in Export Diversification ... · Manufacturing of organic products in Kazakhstan 4 Products Tons 1 Grain crops 161427 2 Oil crops 84872 3 Legume crops

Exhibitions in China

China International Organic and Green Food Fair ( CIOGE) May 6-8, 2016,Shanghai (60 000 visitors)

Natural & Organic Products Asia Hong-Kong August 31 – September 2

Page 25: Organic Agriculture Potential in Export Diversification ... · Manufacturing of organic products in Kazakhstan 4 Products Tons 1 Grain crops 161427 2 Oil crops 84872 3 Legume crops

http://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/2aa5cd16-ea04-4713-a2e3-bc60ff8c9429/

Page 26: Organic Agriculture Potential in Export Diversification ... · Manufacturing of organic products in Kazakhstan 4 Products Tons 1 Grain crops 161427 2 Oil crops 84872 3 Legume crops

We are open to cooperation, new ideasand opportunities

Eugeniy Klimov

+7 705 214 15 36

[email protected]

Thanks for your attention!