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    AATCCAmerican Association of Textiles Chemists and Colorists

    AATCC founded in 1921.

    AATCC focuses on the dyeing and finishing of textiles.

    AATCC is the worlds largest association devoted to textile chemistry and the wetprocessing industry.

    It holds an annual international conference and exhibition.

    AATCC develops internationally recognized standard test methods used by the industry,governments, researchers and others.

    AATCC maintains a cooperative relationship with other organisations and agencies and

    participates in activities with the International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) tobring about uniformity in testing procedures world wide.

    AATCC publishes AATCC review, a monthly journal that includes current testingprocedures, an annual Membership Directory, conference and symposia papers, qualityaids and specialized reference books for the wet processing industry.

    AATCC also offers workshops related to wet processing and product or processevaluation.

    AATCC and its sister society in England, The Society of Dyers and Colorists ,

    collaborate in publishing the Colour Index, a standard reference book that includesinformation on dyes and pigments.

    ASTMAmerican Society for Testing and Materials

    The American society for Testing and Materials is the worlds largest nongovernmentalstandards writing body.

    ASTM is an organisation that deals with materials used in many industries and itsinterests extend beyond textiles into such areas as medical devices, building materialsand water and environmental technology.

    ASTM is a not-for-profit organisation that provides a forum for producers, users, ultimateconsumers and those having a general interest to meet on common ground.

    ASTM established in 1898.ASTM standards are full-consensus standards. This means that a standard resultswhen a full consensus of all concerned parties is met.

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    ASTM publishes standard test methods, specifications, guides, classification andterminology.

    ASTM consists of more than 132 technical committees.

    ASTM supports the work of National Institute of Standards and Technology.ASTM publishes an Annual Book of Standards of one or more volumes for each of its15 major interest areas.

    ASTM also publishes a monthly magazine, Standardization News, several technicalJournals and special technical publications.

    More than 9100 ASTM standards are published each year in the 71 volume of theAnnual Book of ASTM standards. These standards and related information are soldthroughout the world. Of particular interest to the quality practitioners in the textile andapparel industry would be volumes 07.01 and 07.02 on textiles .

    ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute

    The ANSI has served in its capacity as administrator and coordinator of the UnitedStates private sector voluntary standardization system for 81 years.

    Founded in 1918 by five engineering societies and three government agencies, theinstitute remains a private, nonprofit membership organization supported by diverseconstituency of private and public sector organisations.

    The institute represents the interest of its nearly 1400 company, organisation,government agency, institutional and international members.

    ANSI does not itself develop American National Standards; rather it facilitatesdevelopment by establishing consensus among qualified groups.

    The institute ensures that its guiding principles, consensus, due process and opennessare followed by more than 175 distinct entities currently accredited under one of theFederations three methods of accreditation (organisation, committee or canvass).

    ANSI was a founding member of ISO and plays an active role in its governance. ANSI isone of five permanent members to the governing ISO council and one of fourpermanent members of ISOs Technical Management board.

    It has an accredited certification program.Certification attests that a product has been tested and meets specified requirements.Many ASTM procedures have been approved by the ANSI and this is indicated in thedesignation of the test method.

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    BSIBritish Standards Institution

    British Standard Institution was founded in 1901 to coordinate the development of

    national standards.

    BSI was incorporated by Royal Charter in 1929.

    BSI is a non profit distribution organisation.

    BSI remains independent of Government, industry or trade associations.

    BIS

    Bureau of Indian Standards

    The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), the National Standards Body of India, resolves tobe the leader in all matters concerning Standardization, Certification and Quality.

    In order to attain this, the Bureau would strive

    To provide efficient timely service.

    To satisfy the customers' needs for quality of goods and services.

    To work and act in such a way that each task, performed as individuals or ascorporate entity, leads to excellence and enhances the credibility and image of

    the Organization.

    BIS would achieve these objectives by working in close cooperation with all concernedorganizations and by adopting appropriate management systems, motivating andensuring active participation of all the employees

    PURPOSE

    The Indian Standards Institution (ISI) was, therefore, set up in 1947 as a registeredsociety, under a Government of India resolution.

    The Indian Standards Institution gave the nation the standards it needed fornationalization, orderly industrial and commercial growth, quality production andcompetitive efficiency.

    However, in 1986 the government recognized the need for strengthening this NationalStandards Body due to fast changing socio-economic scenario and according it astatutory status. Thus came the Bureau of Indian Standards Act 1986 and on 1 April1987, newly formed BIS took over staff assets, liabilities and functions of erstwhile ISI.

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    Through this change over, the Government envisaged building of the climate of qualityculture and consciousness and greater participation of consumers in formulation andimplementation of National Standards.

    OBJECTIVES

    Harmonious development of standardization, marking and quality certification

    To provide new thrust to standardization and quality control

    To evolve a national strategy for according recognition to standards andintegrating them with growth and development of production and exports

    BIS is engaged in formulation of Indian Standards for the following sectors:

    Basic & Production Engineering

    ChemicalsCivil Engineering

    Electronics and Information Technology

    Electro technical

    Food and Agriculture

    Mechanical Engineering

    Management and Systems

    Medical Equipment and Hospital Planning

    Metallurgical Engineering

    Petroleum Coal and Related ProductsTransport Engineering

    Textile

    Water Resources

    LIST OF WIDE CIRCULATION DRAFTS

    Special attention is given to multidisciplinary areas such as energy conservation,environmental protection, rural development and safety. So far over 17,000 standardshave been formulated in different technology areas. The standards formulated fall in thefollowing categories:

    Product Specifications

    Methods of Test

    Codes of Practices, Guidelines, etc

    Terminologies, Glossaries, etc

    Basic Standards