orientation to the human body chapter 1 anatomy & physiology
TRANSCRIPT
Orientation to the Human Orientation to the Human BodyBody
Chapter 1Chapter 1
Anatomy & PhysiologyAnatomy & Physiology
Anatomical PositionAnatomical Position
Bilateral Bilateral symmetrysymmetry
ErectErectHead & feet Head & feet
pointing forwardpointing forwardArms at side with Arms at side with
palms forwardpalms forward
Directional TermsDirectional Terms
Body PlanesBody Planes
SagittalSagittal: divides : divides into left & right sidesinto left & right sides
CoronalCoronal: divides : divides into anterior & into anterior & posterior portionsposterior portions
TransverseTransverse: divides : divides into upper & lower into upper & lower partsparts
Body CavitiesBody Cavities
Dorsal CavityDorsal CavityCranial cavityCranial cavitySpinal CavitySpinal Cavity
Ventral CavityVentral CavityThoracic cavityThoracic cavity
Pleural cavityPleural cavityMediastinumMediastinum
Abdominopelvic Abdominopelvic cavitycavityAbdominal cavityAbdominal cavityPelvic cavityPelvic cavity
Abdominal regionsAbdominal regions
1 right hypochondriac1 right hypochondriac2 epigastric2 epigastric3 left hypochondriac3 left hypochondriac4 right lumbar4 right lumbar5 umbilical5 umbilical6 left lumbar6 left lumbar7 right iliac7 right iliac8 hypogastric8 hypogastric9 left iliac9 left iliac
Abdominal QuadrantsAbdominal Quadrants
1 RUQ1 RUQ2 LUQ2 LUQ3 RLQ3 RLQ4 LLQ4 LLQ
Umbilicus at centerUmbilicus at centerUsed by doctorsUsed by doctors
Transverse PlaneTransverse Plane
SomatotypesSomatotypesEndomorphEndomorph: heavy, rounded with large : heavy, rounded with large
accumulations of fat in trunk & thighsaccumulations of fat in trunk & thighsMesomorphMesomorph: muscular: muscularEctomorphEctomorph: thin, fragile, little body fat: thin, fragile, little body fat
Image CitationsImage Citations Slide 2, 4, 5, 6: Electronic Image Collection to Slide 2, 4, 5, 6: Electronic Image Collection to
accompany Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & accompany Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology by Thibodeau & Patton, 2003.Physiology by Thibodeau & Patton, 2003.
Slide 6: Body Planes & Orientation, 7/4/06, Slide 6: Body Planes & Orientation, 7/4/06, http://msis.jsc.nasa.gov/sections/section03.htmhttp://msis.jsc.nasa.gov/sections/section03.htm
Slide 7: Body Planes, 7/4/06, Slide 7: Body Planes, 7/4/06, http://training.seer.cancer.gov/module_anatomy/unit1_3_terminology2_planes.html
Slide 8: Transverse Plane, 7/4/06, Slide 8: Transverse Plane, 7/4/06, http://www.madsci.org/~lynn/VH/transverse.html
Slide 9: About Body Types, 7/4/06, Slide 9: About Body Types, 7/4/06, http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/becker3.htmhttp://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/becker3.htm