original language: english cop18 plen. rec. 3 (rev. 1 ... · cop18 com. ii rec. 12 had been...

CoP18 Plen. Rec. 3 (Rev. 1) – p. 1

Original language: English CoP18 Plen. Rec. 3 (Rev. 1)

CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA

____________________

Eighteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Geneva (Switzerland), 17-28 August 2019

Summary record of the third plenary session

27 August 2019: 14h00 – 16h50

Chairs: T. Jemmi (Switzerland) A. Ochieng Pernet (Switzerland)

Committee I Chair: R. Hay (New Zealand) Committee II Chair: C. Hoover (United States of America) Secretariat: I. Higuero I. Camarena S. H. Flensborg K. Gaynor T. de Meulenaer D. Morgan J.-C. Vasquez Rapporteurs: B. Austin C. Stafford J. Vitale E. Vovk

Interpretation and implementation matters

Regulation of trade

44. Definition of the term ‘appropriate and acceptable destinations’

44.2 International trade in live African elephants: Proposed revision of Resolution Conf. 11.20 (Rev. CoP17) on Definition of the term 'appropriate and acceptable destinations'

Zimbabwe stated that it did not wish for the agenda of the plenary session to move forward before the dispute it had raised in the previous session had been dealt with and reiterated that it did not believe that a Resolution should be used to amend an annotation to a species listing in the Appendices. The European Union reiterated that it believed that the amendments it had suggested to Resolution Conf. 11.20 (Rev. CoP17) on Definition of the term 'appropriate and acceptable destinations' detailed in summary record CoP18 Plen. Rec. 2 would provide a transparent way forward until the process described in document CoP18 Doc. 44.1 had been concluded and the issue was revisited at the next meeting of the Conference of the Parties. The European Union requested to proceed to a vote on its suggested amendments to the proposed revision of Resolution Conf. 11.20 (Rev. CoP17) in Annex 1 to document CoP18 Doc. 44.2, as detailed in summary record CoP18 Plen. Rec. 2.

Niger supported the request of the European Union to proceed to a vote and reminded Parties that the Rule 23 of the Rules of Procedure stated that “Whenever the Conference does not reach a consensus on the adoption or rejection of a draft resolution, draft decision or other document, the Presiding Officer


shall propose its adoption be put to a vote”. It raised concerns that, if accepted, the dispute raised by Zimbabwe would set a precedent that would allow Parties to block votes at any time.

The Secretary General reiterated the Secretariat’s clarification that the mechanism for declaring a dispute was intended to address issues between two or more Parties with respect to the interpretation or application of the provisions of the present Convention, and that the relevant Parties may only proceed with the dispute once discussions had been concluded on this agenda item.

The Chair invited the Parties to vote on the proposed revision of Resolution Conf. 11.20 (Rev. CoP17) in Annex 1 to document CoP18 Doc. 44.2 as amended by the European Union. With a vote of 87 Parties in favour, 29 opposed, and 25 abstentions, the proposed revision of Resolution Conf. 11.20 (Rev. CoP17) in Annex 1 to document CoP18 Doc. 44.2 as amended by the European Union was adopted.

Adoption of summary records

CoP18 Plen. Rec. 1

Summary record CoP18 Plen. Rec. 1 was adopted without amendments.

Interpretation and implementation matters

Regulation of trade

45. Non-detriment findings

Three draft decisions on this subject, contained in Annex 1 to document CoP18 Doc. 45 had been accepted in Committee I and were adopted.

46. Quotas for leopard hunting trophies

The amendments to Resolution Conf. 9.21 (Rev. CoP17) on Interpretation and application of quotas for species included in Appendix I contained in in-session document CoP18 Com. I. 10 had been accepted in Committee I and were adopted. The eight draft decisions in Annex 3 to document CoP18 Doc. 46 had also been accepted in Committee I and were adopted. Decisions 17.114 to 17.117 were deleted.

47. Enhancement of quotas for markhor hunting trophies

This document was withdrawn.

48. Black rhinoceros hunting trophies: Export quota for South Africa

The amendments to Resolution Conf. 13.5 (Rev. CoP15) on Establishment of export quotas for black rhinoceros hunting trophies contained in summary record CoP18 Com. I Rec. 4 concerning operational paragraph 1 of this Resolution had been accepted in Committee I and were adopted. Additionally, a new operational paragraph 3, contained in paragraph J of the Secretariat’s comments on document CoP18 Doc. 48 had also been accepted in Committee I and was adopted.

49. Implications of the transfer of a species to Appendix I

49.1 Report of the Secretariat

and

49.2 Trade in 'pre-Appendix-I' specimens

These two sub-items were discussed together. The proposed amendments to Resolutions Conf. 12.3 (Rev. CoP17) on Permits and certificates and Conf. 13.6 (Rev. CoP16) on Implementation of Article VII, paragraph 2, concerning 'pre-Convention' specimens described in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 10, and a draft decision on this matter in Annex 1 to document CoP18 Doc. 49.1, had been accepted in Committee II and were adopted.

Document CoP18 Doc. 49.2 was noted.


50. Amendments to Resolution Conf. 10.13 (Rev. CoP15) on Implementation of the Convention for timber species

The draft revisions to Resolution Conf. 10.13 (Rev. CoP15) on Implementation of the Convention for timber species as described in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 10 had been accepted in Committee II and were adopted. It was noted that the Secretariat would consider future revisions to the table in paragraph 1 a) of this Resolution.

51. Stocks and stockpiles

The renewal of Decision 17.170 had been accepted in Committee II and was adopted, taking note of the need referred to by Parties and the Secretariat that work on this matter should be more focused than it was previously.

52. Introduction from the sea

Two new draft decisions in document CoP18 Doc. 52 had been accepted in Committee II and were adopted. Decisions 16.48-16.51 (Rev. CoP17) were deleted. It was agreed to maintain Decision 17.181.

53. Purpose codes on CITES permits and certificates

The draft amendments to Resolution Conf. 12.3 (Rev. CoP17) on Permits and certificates recorded in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 11, had been accepted in Committee II and were adopted, together with a draft amendment to Decision 14.54 (Rev. CoP17) recorded in the same summary record.

54. Identification of specimens in trade

54.1 Identification Manual

and

21. Capacity building and identification materials

21.1 Capacity-building and identification materials

Five draft decisions in Annex 1 to document CoP18 Doc. 54.1, with amendments recorded in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 4 had been accepted in Committee II and were adopted. Decisions 17.31 to 17.35 were deleted.

54. Identification of specimens in trade

54.2 Identification of CITES-listed tree species

The four draft decisions on this matter described in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 12 had been accepted in Committee II and were adopted. Decisions 17.166 to 17.169 were deleted.

54.3 Identification of sturgeons and paddlefish specimens in trade

It was agreed to extend Decisions 16.136 (Rev. CoP17) to 16.138 (Rev. CoP17).

55. CITES implementation for trade in medicinal plant species

The draft decisions in Annex 1 to document CoP18 Doc. 55, with amendments recorded in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 12 had been accepted in Committee II and were adopted.

Exemptions and special trade provisions

56. Simplified procedure for permits and certificates

The United States of America requested clarification regarding the final text agreed for the revised Resolution Conf. 12.3 (Rev. CoP17) on Permits and certificates. The Secretariat noted that a Notification to the Parties


would be sent inviting them to comment on summary records not yet adopted and invited the United States to submit its comments through this mechanism.

The draft amendments to Resolution Conf. 11.15 (Rev. CoP12) on Non-commercial loan, donation or exchange of museum and herbarium specimens and Conf. 12.3 (Rev. CoP17) on Permits and certificates and a draft decision on this subject, in in-session document CoP18 Com. II. 14, with amendments recorded in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec 15, had been accepted in Committee II and were adopted.

57. Implementation of the Convention relating to captive-bred and ranched specimens

The draft decisions in paragraph 13 of document CoP18 Doc. 57, with amendments recorded in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 12 had been accepted in Committee II and were adopted. Decisions 17.101 and 17.106 were deleted.

58. Implementation of Resolution Conf. 17.7 on Review of trade in animal specimens reported as produced in captivity

The amendments to Resolution Conf. 17.7 on Review of trade in animal specimens reported as produced in captivity described in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 12 and the two draft decisions in Annex 1 to document CoP18 Doc.58 had been accepted in Committee II and were adopted. Decisions 17.103, 17.105 and 17.107 were deleted.

59. Definition of the term ‘artificially propagated’

59.1 Guidance on the term 'artificially propagated'

The draft decision on this subject described in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 12 had been accepted in Committee II and was adopted.

59.2 Source codes for plant specimens in trade

The amendments to Resolutions Conf. 11.11 (Rev. CoP17) on Regulation of trade in plants, Conf. 12.3 (Rev. CoP17) on Permits and certificates and Conf. 12.8 (Rev. CoP17) on Review of Significant Trade in specimens of Appendix-II species, detailed in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 13 had been accepted in Committee II and were adopted. The three draft decisions in Annex 3 to document CoP18 Doc. 59.2 were adopted, noting that they would need to be closely coordinated with the work foreseen to be undertaken by the Plants and Standing Committees in the draft decisions accepted under agenda item 57.

It was agreed to delete Decisions 16.156 (Rev. CoP17) and 17.175 to 17.177.

Species-specific matters

60. Illegal trade in cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus)

Ethiopia requested to re-open the debate on this agenda item, arguing that inadequate time had been given to the agenda item during discussions in Committee II. This was seconded by Kenya. Kuwait, Qatar and Saudi Arabia were opposed to re-opening the debate.

The Chair called for a procedural vote on whether to reopen the debate. With 34 Parties voting in favour, 83 against, and 26 abstaining, the motion to reopen the debate was therefore rejected.

The draft decision in paragraph 16 of document CoP18 Doc. 60 had been accepted in Committee II and was adopted. Decisions 17.124 to 17.130 were deleted.

61. Sturgeons and paddlefish (Acipenseriformes spp.)

The Russian Federation requested to re-open the debate. This was not seconded.

The draft decision in Annex 1 to document CoP18 Doc. 61 with amendments recorded in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 13 had been accepted by Committee II and were adopted. Decision 17.185 was deleted.


62. Draft decisions on the conservation of amphibians (Amphibia)

Three draft decisions contained in in-session document CoP18 Com. I. 2 had been accepted in Committee I and were adopted.

63. Eels (Anguilla spp.)

Six draft decisions contained in Annex 4 to document CoP18 Doc. 63, as amended in summary record CoP18 Com. I Rec. 3, had been accepted in Committee I and were adopted. Decisions 17.186 to 17.189 were deleted.

64. Precious corals (Order Antipatharia and family Coralliidae)

The extension of Decisions 17.192 and 17.193 was agreed. Decisions 17.190 and 17.191 were deleted.

65. Implementation of Resolution Conf. 16.10 on Implementation of the Convention for agarwood-producing taxa [Aquilaria spp. and Gyrinops spp.]

Two draft decisions contained in Annex 2 to document CoP18 Doc. 65, as amended in summary record CoP18 Com. I Rec. 5, had been accepted in Committee I and were adopted. Decisions 16.157 (Rev. CoP17) and Decisions 17.194 to 17.200 were deleted.

66. Trade in Boswellia spp. (Burseraceae)

Four draft decisions contained in Annex 2 to document CoP18 Doc. 66, as amended in summary record CoP18 Com. I Rec. 6, had been accepted in Committee I and were adopted.

67. Humphead wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus)

The draft decision contained in Annex 1 to document CoP18 Doc. 67, had been accepted in Committee I and was adopted.

68. Sharks and rays (Elasmobranchii spp.)

68.1 Report of the Animals Committee

and


Sub-items 68.1 and 68.2 were considered jointly. Eight draft decisions contained in in-session document CoP18 Com. I. 5, as amended in summary record CoP18 Com. I Rec. 15, had been accepted in Committee I and were adopted. The amendments to Resolution Conf. 12.6 (Rev. CoP17) on Conservation and management of sharks contained in in-session document CoP18 Com. I. 5 had also been accepted in Committee I and were adopted. Decisions 17.209 to 17.216 were deleted.

69. Elephants (Elephantidae spp.)

69.1 Implementation of Resolution Conf. 10.10 (Rev. CoP17) on Trade in elephant specimens

Amendments to Resolution Conf. 10.10 (Rev. CoP17) on Trade in elephant specimens detailed in in-session document CoP18 Com. II. 6 and with changes to them recorded in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 13 had been accepted in Committee II and were adopted, and draft decisions on this subject recorded in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 8 had also been accepted in Committee II and were adopted. Decisions 17.70 to 82 and 17.171 were deleted.

69.2 Report on Monitoring the Illegal Killing of Elephants (MIKE)



69.3 Report on the Elephant Trade Information System (ETIS)


69.4 Ivory stockpiles: implementation of Resolution Conf. 10.10 (Rev. CoP17) on Trade in elephant specimens

Amendments to Resolution Conf. 10.10 (Rev. CoP17) on Trade in elephant specimens detailed in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 8 had been accepted in Committee II and were adopted, and two draft decisions recorded in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 8 were also adopted.

69.5 Implementing aspects of Resolution Conf. 10.10 (Rev. CoP17) on the closure of domestic ivory markets

The draft decisions detailed in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 9 had been accepted in Committee II and were adopted.

70. Hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) and other marine turtles (Cheloniidae and Dermochelyidae)

Eight draft decisions contained in in-session document CoP18 Com. I. 7, as amended in summary record CoP18 Com. I Rec. 14 had been accepted in Committee I and were adopted. Decisions 17.222 to 17.223 were deleted.

71. Asian big cats (Felidae spp.)


and

71.2 Draft decisions on Asian big cats

These two sub-items were introduced together. Amendments to Resolution Conf. 12.5 (Rev. CoP17) on Conservation of and trade in tigers and other Appendix-I Asian big cat species as recorded in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 14 had been accepted in Committee II and were adopted and a number of draft decisions, as detailed in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 14 had also been accepted in Committee II and were adopted. Decision 14.69 and Decision 17.226 were retained and Decisions 17.224, 17.225, and 17.227 to 17.231 were deleted.

72. Seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) on CITES – a roadmap to success

Six draft decisions contained in Annex 1 to document CoP18 Doc. 72, as amended in summary record CoP18 Com. I Rec. 4, had been accepted in Committee I and were adopted.

73. Great apes (Hominidae spp.)

The amendments to Resolution Conf. 13.4 (Rev. CoP17) on Conservation of and trade in great apes contained in in-session document CoP18 Com. I. 6, and amended in summary record CoP18 Com. I Rec. 14, had been accepted in Committee I and were adopted. Decisions 17.232 and 17.233 were deleted.

74. Rosewood timber species [Leguminosae (Fabaceae)]

Four draft decisions in Annex 1 to document CoP18 Doc. 74, as amended in summary record CoP18 Com. I Rec. 6, had been accepted in Committee I and were adopted. Decision 17.234 was deleted.

75. Pangolins (Manis spp.)

The draft decisions detailed in summary records CoP18 Com. II Rec. 12 and CoP18 Com. II Rec. 15 had been accepted in Committee II and were adopted.


76. African Lion (Panthera leo)


and

76.2 Conservation of and trade in African lions

Items 76.1 and 76.2 were considered jointly in a working group. Seven draft decisions contained in in-session document CoP18 Com. I. 1, had been accepted in Committee I and were adopted.

77. Jaguar (Panthera onca)

77.1 Jaguar trade

Mexico requested clarification on procedure in Plenary for agenda items where summary records were not yet published. The Secretariat responded by stating that a Notification would be sent to Parties inviting them to comment on summary records that had not yet been adopted.

Three draft decisions in Annex 1 to document CoP18 Doc. 77.1 (Rev. 1) with amendments described in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 14 had been accepted in Committee II and were adopted.

77.2 Illegal trade in jaguar

This document was withdrawn.

78. Illegal trade in Tibetan antelope (Pantholops hodgsonii)

Document CoP18 Doc. 78 was noted. Decisions 17.131 and 17.132 were deleted.

79. Songbird trade and conservation management (Passeriformes)

Four draft decisions contained in in-session document CoP18 Com. I. 3, had been accepted in Committee I and were adopted.

80. African cherry (Prunus africana)

Three draft decisions contained in paragraph B of the comments of the Secretariat in document CoP18 Doc. 80, as amended in summary record CoP18 Com. I Rec. 5, had been accepted in Committee I and were adopted. Decisions 17.250 to 17.252 were deleted.

81. African grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus)

Angola requested to re-open the debate on this agenda item. This was not seconded.

The amendment of Decisions 17.256 and 17.258 as detailed in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 13 had been accepted in Committee II and was adopted.

Decisions 17.253, 17.254, 17.255 and 17.257 were deleted.

82. Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni)

Three draft decisions contained in in-session document CoP18 Com. I. 4 as amended in summary record CoP18 Com. I Rec. 14, had been accepted in Committee I and were adopted. Decisions 17.259 to 17.263 were deleted.


83. Rhinoceroses (Rhinocerotidae spp.)

83.1 Report of the Standing Committee and the Secretariat

Six draft decisions contained in in-session document CoP18 Com. II. 12 as amended in summary record CoP18 Com. II. Rec. 15 had been accepted in Committee II and were adopted. Decisions 17.133 to 17.144 were deleted.

83.2 Revisions to Resolution Conf. 9.14 (Rev. CoP17) on Conservation of and trade in African and Asian rhinoceroses, and associated decisions

A draft decision detailed in summary record CoP18 Com. II. Rec. 9 had been accepted in Committee II and was adopted.

84. Helmeted hornbill (Rhinoplax vigil)

Four draft decisions contained in in-session document CoP18 Com. I. 12, which had been accepted by Committee I, were adopted. Decisions 17.264 to 17.266 were deleted.

85. Queen conch (Strombus gigas)

Six draft decisions contained in in-session document CoP18 Com. I. 9, which had been accepted by Committee I, were adopted. Decisions 17.285 to 17.290 were deleted.

86. Saiga antelope (Saiga spp.)

Five draft decisions in Annex 1 to document CoP18 Doc. 86 and paragraph A of the Secretariat comments as further amended in summary record CoP18 Com. I Rec. 10, which had been accepted by Committee I, were adopted. Decisions 17.267 to 17.274 were deleted.

87. Conservation of the Titicaca water frog (Telmatobius culeus)

Five draft decisions contained in in-session document CoP18 Com. I. 8, which had been accepted by Committee I, were adopted.

88. Tortoises and freshwater turtles (Testudines spp.)

The revision of Resolution Conf. 11.9 (Rev. CoP13) on Conservation of and trade in tortoises and freshwater turtles in Annex 2 and the draft decisions in Annex 1 to document CoP18 Doc. 88, which had been accepted by Committee II, were adopted. Decisions 17.291 to 17.298 were deleted.

89. Totoaba (Totoaba macdonaldi)

Four draft decisions detailed in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 15, which had been accepted by Committee II were adopted. The Conference of the Parties noted that Mexico had requested the opportunity to review the final text of the decisions once the summary record concerned was available.

90. Black Sea bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus ponticus)

The draft decision in Annex 1 to document CoP18 Doc. 90, which had been accepted by Committee I, was adopted. Decisions 17.299 to 17.301 were deleted.

91. Conservation of vicuña (Vicugna vicugna) and trade in its fibre and products

The draft resolution on Conservation of vicuña (Vicugna vicugna) and trade in its fibre and products in Annex 2 to document CoP18 Doc. 91 with amendments recorded in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 11, which had been accepted by Committee II, were adopted. Argentina and Chile noted that when Argentina had presented document CoP18 Doc. 91 in Committee II, it had also spoken on behalf of the Plurinational State of Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador and Peru, which are also vicuña range States.


92. Appendix-I listed species

Two draft decisions contained in Annex 1 to document CoP18 Doc. 92, which were accepted by Committee I, were adopted. Decisions 17.22 to 17.25 were deleted.

93. Neotropical tree species

The draft decision contained in Annex 2 to document CoP18 Doc. 93, which was accepted by Committee I, was adopted.

94. Conservation management of and trade in marine ornamental fishes

Three draft decisions contained in paragraph E in the comments of the Secretariat in document CoP18 Doc. 94, which were accepted by Committee I, were adopted.

95. Guidance materials, activities and tools aimed at enhancing Parties’ capacity to regulate bushmeat trade

The amendments to Resolution Conf. 13.11 (Rev. CoP17) on Bushmeat presented in Annex 1 of document CoP18 Doc. 95 and as amended in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 3, which were accepted by Committee II, were adopted. Decisions 14.73 (Rev. CoP17), 14.74 (Rev. CoP17), 17.112 and 17.113 were deleted.

96. African Carnivores Initiative

Six draft decisions contained in Annex 2 to document CoP18 Doc. 96 as amended in summary record CoP18 Com. I Rec. 1, which were accepted by Committee I, were adopted.

97. West African vulture trade and conservation management

Seven draft decisions as shown in summary record CoP18 Com. I Rec. 6, which were accepted by Committee I, were adopted.

Maintenance of the Appendices

98. Reservations with respect to amendments to Appendices I and II

The amendments to Resolution Conf. 4.25 (Rev. CoP14) on Reservations as detailed in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 13, which had been accepted by Committee II, were adopted.

99. Standard nomenclature

The amendments to the annex to Resolution Conf. 12.11 (Rev. CoP17) on Standard nomenclature as contained in Annex 1 (Rev. 2) to document CoP18 Doc. 99, which had been accepted by Committee II, were adopted. The draft decisions contained in Annex 7 to document CoP18 Doc. 99, as amended in summary record CoP18 Com. I. Rec. 7 and which were accepted by Committee I, were adopted. Decisions 17.306 to 17.317 were deleted with the exception of Decision 17.312. The extension of Decision 17.312 until CoP19, which was accepted by Committee I, was agreed.

100. Inclusion of species in Appendix III

The draft amendments to Resolution Conf. 9.25 (Rev. CoP17) on Inclusion of species in Appendix III and the draft decisions detailed in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 11, which had been accepted by Committee II, were adopted. Decisions 17.303 to 17.305 were deleted.

101. Annotations

The amendments to Resolution Conf. 11.21 (Rev. CoP17) on Use of annotations in Appendices I and II as well as the proposed revision to paragraph 7 of the Interpretation section of the CITES Appendices in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 11, which had been accepted by Committee II, were adopted. The two draft decisions in Annex 4 to document CoP18 Doc. 101 and the amendments to Decision 16.162 (Rev. CoP17) and further draft decisions contained in in-session document CoP18 Com. II. 13 (Rev. 1) and


as further amended in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 15, which had been accepted by Committee II, were adopted.

102. Annotations for Appendix-II orchids

The draft decisions in Annex 2 to document CoP18 Doc. 102 which had been accepted by Committee II were adopted. The draft definition of the term ‘cosmetics’ in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 11, which had been accepted by Committee II for inclusion in the Guidelines for the preparation and submission of the CITES annual trade report and the Guidelines for the preparation and submission of the CITES annual illegal trade report, was adopted.

103. Guidance for the publication of the Appendices

The draft decisions detailed in summary record CoP18 Com. II Rec. 13, which had been accepted by Committee II, were adopted.

The Chair of Committee II expressed his gratitude to the Parties and observers in Committee II who had worked hard to reach consensus for their entire working programme.

104. Review of Resolution Conf. 10.9 on Consideration of proposals for the transfer of African elephant populations from Appendix I to Appendix II

Resolution Conf. 10.9 on Consideration of proposals for the transfer of African elephant populations from Appendix I to Appendix II was repealed. Decision 16.160 (Rev. CoP17) was deleted.

105. Proposals to amend Appendices I and II

The Conference of the Parties noted that proposals CoP18 Prop. 1, Prop. 13 and Prop. 23 had been withdrawn. The Chair of Committee I explained that two draft decisions in summary record CoP18 Com. I Rec. 15 had been accepted by Committee I as an alternative to acceptance of proposal CoP18 Prop. 13, and these were adopted.

The Chair of Committee I informed the meeting that proposals CoP18 Prop. 2, Prop. 22, Prop. 24, Prop. 26 and Prop. 27 had been accepted by Committee I after having been amended. Amended CoP18 Prop. 2 to maintain both Saiga tatarica and Saiga borealis in Appendix II with the annotation “A zero export quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes” was adopted. Amended proposal CoP18 Prop. 22 to include the annotation: “zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes” was adopted. Amended Proposal CoP18 Prop. 24 to include Ceratophora karu, C. erdeleni and C. tennentii in Appendix I, and to include Ceratophora aspera and C. stoddartii in Appendix II with the annotation “zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes” was adopted. Two draft decisions relating to these species contained in summary record CoP18 Com. I Rec. 15, which had been accepted by Committee I, were adopted. Amended proposal CoP18 Prop. 26 to include Lyriocephalus scutatus in Appendix II with the annotation: “zero quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes” was adopted. The two draft decisions relating to this species in summary record CoP18 Com. I Rec. 15, which had been accepted by Committee I, were adopted. Proposal CoP18 Prop. 27 was amended to read “Goniurosaurus spp. (except the species native to Japan)” and was adopted.

Having been accepted by consensus in Committee I, the following proposals were adopted: CoP18 Prop. 3, Prop. 4, Prop. 14, Prop. 15, Prop. 16, Prop. 17, Prop. 18, Prop. 19, Prop. 20, Prop. 21, Prop. 25, Prop. 29, Prop. 30, Prop. 31, Prop. 32, Prop. 33, Prop. 34, Prop. 35 and Prop. 36. The Chair of Committee I reported that proposals CoP18 Prop. 5, Prop. 7, Prop. 28 and Prop. 37 had been accepted by the Committee following votes. Proposals CoP18 Prop. 5, Prop. 7, Prop. 28 and Prop. 37 were adopted.

As part of the consideration of proposal CoP18 Prop. 31, it was agreed to include Iverson et al., 2016, in Resolution Conf. 12.11 (Rev. CoP17) on Standard nomenclature as a standard nomenclature reference for Ctenosaura spp.

Proposal CoP18 Prop. 6 had been accepted following a vote and was adopted. Indonesia asked that the Secretariat and Parties note that it would need 18 months to implement the decisions made on proposals CoP18 Prop. 6, Prop.7 and Prop. 28 due the time and resources required by national processes.


The Chair of Committee I noted that proposals CoP18 Prop. 8 and Prop. 9 had been rejected by a secret ballot. Proposals CoP18 Prop. 10 and Prop. 11 were also rejected by a secret ballot after having been amended. Proposal CoP18 Prop. 12 had been rejected by Committee I after a vote. Proposals CoP18 Prop. 8, Prop. 9, Prop. 10, Prop. 11 and Prop. 12 were rejected.

The Chair of Committee I reported that proposal CoP18 Prop. 38 to include glass frogs of the genera Hyalinobatrachium, Centrolene, Cochranella, and Sachatamia in Appendix II had been rejected after a vote. Costa Rica, supported by Honduras, asked to open debate on this issue, in order to give more range States the opportunity to comment on the proposal. Guyana, supported by the European Union, opposed this motion. Following a vote with 68 in favour, 61 against and 14 abstentions, the motion received the required support to reopen debate of the proposal.

Peru, also on behalf of the following Parties: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Belize, the Plurinational State of Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Paraguay, the Dominican Republic, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Uruguay, supported the proposal, highlighting the difficulty in differentiating amongst species of glass frog, and arguing that the international pet trade was putting pressure on wild populations in the majority of the range States. Mali, echoed by India, Kenya, Mongolia, Niger and Qatar, also expressed their support for the proposal, noting that threats to the four genera included habitat destruction and international trade. Defenders of Wildlife, also speaking on behalf of Animal Welfare Institute, Eurogroup for Animals, Humane Society International (HSI), International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW), ProWildlife, World Animal Protection and Species Survival Network, supported the proposal.

Guyana argued that certain species included in the proposal did not meet criteria for listing on Appendix II as they were not subject to international trade. It noted that alongside Suriname, it had not been consulted for the proposal, despite both being range States. Guyana suggested that action at the national level by range States would be more appropriate and requested that these countries focus on filling knowledge gaps for the four genera. The European Union opposed the proposal on the basis that enforcement issues would arise from challenges in distinguishing between protected and non-protected species and referred to the instability of the group’s taxonomy. Guyana and the European Union believed that adopting this proposal was premature but were committed to working with other range States to improve the proposal for consideration at the 19th meeting of the Conference of the Parties.

With a vote of 83 votes in favour, 46 against and 11 abstentions, proposal CoP18 Prop. 38 was rejected.

The meeting adjourned at 16h50.

Motion (Com I) - 44.2 as amended by the European Union [27.08.2019 2:17:43 PM]

(Com I) - 44.2 as amended by the European Union

18th Meeting of the Conference of the PartiesGeneva (Switzerland), 17 Aug-28 Aug 2019

Quorum: Yes > 66.66%EU-Vote: blockYES: 75.00%

1 Afghanistan Not Present2 Albania Not Allowed3 Algeria YES4 Angola YES5 Antigua and Barbuda NO6 Argentina ABST7 Armenia Not Present8 Australia YES9 Austria YES (eu)10 Azerbaijan Present11 Bahamas YES12 Bahrain ABST13 Bangladesh ABST14 Barbados ABST15 Belarus Not Allowed16 Belgium YES (eu)17 Belize NO18 Benin YES19 Bhutan Not Present20 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) YES21 Bosnia and Herzegovina Not Allowed22 Botswana ABST23 Brazil ABST24 Brunei Darussalam Not Allowed25 Bulgaria YES (eu)26 Burkina Faso YES27 Burundi YES28 Cabo Verde YES29 Cambodia NO30 Cameroon YES31 Canada NO32 Central African Republic YES33 Chad YES34 Chile YES35 China ABST36 Colombia ABST37 Comoros YES38 Congo Not Allowed39 Costa Rica YES40 Côte d'Ivoire YES41 Croatia YES (eu)42 Cuba NO43 Cyprus YES (eu)44 Czech Republic YES (eu)45 Democratic Republic of the Congo NO46 Denmark YES (eu)47 Djibouti Not Allowed48 Dominica Not Allowed49 Dominican Republic ABST

1 of 4




50 Ecuador YES51 Egypt YES52 El Salvador Not Allowed53 Equatorial Guinea Not Allowed54 Eritrea NO55 Estonia YES (eu)56 Eswatini NO57 Ethiopia YES58 European Union Voted59 Fiji Not Present60 Finland YES (eu)61 France YES (eu)62 Gabon YES63 Gambia Not Allowed64 Georgia YES65 Germany YES (eu)66 Ghana YES67 Greece YES (eu)68 Grenada Not Allowed69 Guatemala ABST70 Guinea YES71 Guinea-Bissau Not Allowed72 Guyana YES73 Honduras YES74 Hungary YES (eu)75 Iceland Present76 India NO77 Indonesia ABST78 Iran (Islamic Republic of) Not Present79 Iraq Not Allowed80 Ireland YES (eu)81 Israel YES82 Italy YES (eu)83 Jamaica NO84 Japan NO85 Jordan YES86 Kazakhstan Not Allowed87 Kenya YES88 Kuwait ABST89 Kyrgyzstan Not Present90 Lao People's Democratic Republic NO91 Latvia YES (eu)92 Lebanon YES93 Lesotho NO94 Liberia Not Allowed95 Libya Not Allowed96 Liechtenstein YES97 Lithuania YES (eu)98 Luxembourg YES (eu)99 Madagascar Not Present100 Malawi NO101 Malaysia Not Present102 Maldives YES

2 of 4




103 Mali YES104 Malta YES (eu)105 Mauritania Not Present106 Mauritius Not Allowed107 Mexico YES108 Monaco YES109 Mongolia YES110 Montenegro YES111 Morocco YES112 Mozambique NO113 Myanmar NO114 Namibia NO115 Nepal YES116 Netherlands YES (eu)117 New Zealand YES118 Nicaragua NO119 Niger YES120 Nigeria YES121 North Macedonia YES122 Norway YES123 Oman ABST124 Pakistan Not Present125 Palau NO126 Panama Not Allowed127 Papua New Guinea NO128 Paraguay Not Allowed129 Peru ABST130 Philippines YES131 Poland YES (eu)132 Portugal YES (eu)133 Qatar ABST134 Republic of Korea ABST135 Republic of Moldova YES136 Romania YES (eu)137 Russian Federation YES138 Rwanda YES139 Saint Kitts and Nevis NO140 Saint Lucia Not Present141 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines NO142 Samoa ABST143 San Marino Not Allowed144 Sao Tome and Principe Not Allowed145 Saudi Arabia ABST146 Senegal YES147 Serbia Not Allowed148 Seychelles ABST149 Sierra Leone YES150 Singapore Not Present151 Slovakia YES (eu)152 Slovenia YES (eu)153 Solomon Islands NO154 Somalia YES155 South Africa ABST

3 of 4




156 Spain YES (eu)157 Sri Lanka ABST158 Sudan YES159 Suriname ABST160 Sweden YES (eu)161 Switzerland YES162 Syrian Arab Republic Not Allowed163 Tajikistan Not Present164 Thailand NO165 Togo YES166 Tonga NO167 Trinidad and Tobago Not Present168 Tunisia YES169 Turkey YES170 Uganda YES171 Ukraine YES172 United Arab Emirates YES173 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland YES (eu)174 United Republic of Tanzania NO175 United States of America NO176 Uruguay YES177 Uzbekistan Not Allowed178 Vanuatu ABST179 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) ABST180 Viet Nam ABST181 Yemen Not Allowed182 Zambia NO183 Zimbabwe NO

4 of 4

Motion (Com II) - 60 - reopen discussion [27.08.2019 2:47:24 PM]

(Com II) - 60 - reopen discussion


Quorum: Yes > 33.33%EU-Vote: individualYES: 29.06%

1 Afghanistan Not Present2 Albania Not Allowed3 Algeria YES4 Angola YES5 Antigua and Barbuda NO6 Argentina NO7 Armenia Not Present8 Australia ABST9 Austria NO10 Azerbaijan NO11 Bahamas NO12 Bahrain NO13 Bangladesh NO14 Barbados ABST15 Belarus Not Allowed16 Belgium NO17 Belize YES18 Benin YES19 Bhutan Not Present20 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) ABST21 Bosnia and Herzegovina Not Allowed22 Botswana NO23 Brazil NO24 Brunei Darussalam Not Allowed25 Bulgaria NO26 Burkina Faso YES27 Burundi YES28 Cabo Verde YES29 Cambodia NO30 Cameroon YES31 Canada NO32 Central African Republic YES33 Chad YES34 Chile YES35 China NO36 Colombia ABST37 Comoros YES38 Congo Not Allowed39 Costa Rica YES40 Côte d'Ivoire YES41 Croatia NO42 Cuba YES43 Cyprus NO44 Czech Republic NO45 Democratic Republic of the Congo Present46 Denmark NO47 Djibouti Not Allowed48 Dominica Not Allowed49 Dominican Republic NO

1 of 4




50 Ecuador YES51 Egypt Present52 El Salvador Not Allowed53 Equatorial Guinea Not Allowed54 Eritrea YES55 Estonia NO56 Eswatini NO57 Ethiopia YES58 European Union Present59 Fiji NO60 Finland NO61 France NO62 Gabon YES63 Gambia Not Allowed64 Georgia NO65 Germany NO66 Ghana YES67 Greece NO68 Grenada Not Allowed69 Guatemala NO70 Guinea NO71 Guinea-Bissau Not Allowed72 Guyana ABST73 Honduras NO74 Hungary NO75 Iceland ABST76 India NO77 Indonesia ABST78 Iran (Islamic Republic of) Not Present79 Iraq Not Allowed80 Ireland NO81 Israel YES82 Italy NO83 Jamaica ABST84 Japan NO85 Jordan NO86 Kazakhstan Not Allowed87 Kenya YES88 Kuwait NO89 Kyrgyzstan Not Present90 Lao People's Democratic Republic NO91 Latvia NO92 Lebanon Not Present93 Lesotho ABST94 Liberia Not Allowed95 Libya Not Allowed96 Liechtenstein YES97 Lithuania NO98 Luxembourg NO99 Madagascar Not Present100 Malawi NO101 Malaysia NO102 Maldives NO

2 of 4




103 Mali YES104 Malta NO105 Mauritania Not Present106 Mauritius Not Allowed107 Mexico ABST108 Monaco ABST109 Mongolia ABST110 Montenegro NO111 Morocco NO112 Mozambique NO113 Myanmar NO114 Namibia NO115 Nepal NO116 Netherlands NO117 New Zealand ABST118 Nicaragua NO119 Niger YES120 Nigeria NO121 North Macedonia NO122 Norway ABST123 Oman NO124 Pakistan ABST125 Palau NO126 Panama Not Allowed127 Papua New Guinea NO128 Paraguay Not Allowed129 Peru ABST130 Philippines NO131 Poland NO132 Portugal NO133 Qatar NO134 Republic of Korea NO135 Republic of Moldova ABST136 Romania NO137 Russian Federation ABST138 Rwanda YES139 Saint Kitts and Nevis Not Present140 Saint Lucia Not Present141 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ABST142 Samoa NO143 San Marino Not Allowed144 Sao Tome and Principe Not Allowed145 Saudi Arabia NO146 Senegal NO147 Serbia Not Allowed148 Seychelles ABST149 Sierra Leone YES150 Singapore NO151 Slovakia NO152 Slovenia NO153 Solomon Islands YES154 Somalia YES155 South Africa NO

3 of 4




156 Spain NO157 Sri Lanka NO158 Sudan YES159 Suriname ABST160 Sweden NO161 Switzerland NO162 Syrian Arab Republic Not Allowed163 Tajikistan Present164 Thailand NO165 Togo YES166 Tonga YES167 Trinidad and Tobago Not Present168 Tunisia ABST169 Turkey YES170 Uganda NO171 Ukraine ABST172 United Arab Emirates NO173 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland NO174 United Republic of Tanzania NO175 United States of America YES176 Uruguay ABST177 Uzbekistan Not Allowed178 Vanuatu ABST179 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) ABST180 Viet Nam NO181 Yemen Not Allowed182 Zambia NO183 Zimbabwe NO

4 of 4

Motion (Com I) - 105 proposal 38 - reopen debate [27.08.2019 4:24:39 PM]

(Com I) - 105 proposal 38 - reopen debate


Quorum: Yes > 33.33%EU-Vote: individualYES: 52.71%

1 Afghanistan YES2 Albania Not Allowed3 Algeria YES4 Angola NO5 Antigua and Barbuda YES6 Argentina YES7 Armenia NO8 Australia ABST9 Austria NO10 Azerbaijan Present11 Bahamas YES12 Bahrain YES13 Bangladesh NO14 Barbados YES15 Belarus Not Allowed16 Belgium NO17 Belize YES18 Benin YES19 Bhutan Not Present20 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) YES21 Bosnia and Herzegovina Not Allowed22 Botswana NO23 Brazil YES24 Brunei Darussalam Not Allowed25 Bulgaria NO26 Burkina Faso YES27 Burundi YES28 Cabo Verde NO29 Cambodia NO30 Cameroon YES31 Canada NO32 Central African Republic YES33 Chad YES34 Chile YES35 China NO36 Colombia ABST37 Comoros YES38 Congo Not Allowed39 Costa Rica YES40 Côte d'Ivoire Not Present41 Croatia NO42 Cuba YES43 Cyprus NO44 Czech Republic NO45 Democratic Republic of the Congo NO46 Denmark NO47 Djibouti Not Allowed48 Dominica Not Allowed49 Dominican Republic YES

1 of 4




50 Ecuador YES51 Egypt YES52 El Salvador Not Allowed53 Equatorial Guinea Not Allowed54 Eritrea NO55 Estonia NO56 Eswatini NO57 Ethiopia NO58 European Union Present59 Fiji NO60 Finland NO61 France NO62 Gabon YES63 Gambia Not Allowed64 Georgia ABST65 Germany NO66 Ghana NO67 Greece NO68 Grenada Not Allowed69 Guatemala YES70 Guinea YES71 Guinea-Bissau Not Allowed72 Guyana NO73 Honduras YES74 Hungary NO75 Iceland NO76 India YES77 Indonesia NO78 Iran (Islamic Republic of) YES79 Iraq Not Allowed80 Ireland NO81 Israel YES82 Italy NO83 Jamaica YES84 Japan YES85 Jordan YES86 Kazakhstan Not Allowed87 Kenya YES88 Kuwait YES89 Kyrgyzstan Not Present90 Lao People's Democratic Republic YES91 Latvia NO92 Lebanon Not Present93 Lesotho ABST94 Liberia Not Allowed95 Libya Not Allowed96 Liechtenstein Not Present97 Lithuania NO98 Luxembourg NO99 Madagascar Not Present100 Malawi YES101 Malaysia NO102 Maldives YES

2 of 4




103 Mali YES104 Malta NO105 Mauritania YES106 Mauritius Not Allowed107 Mexico YES108 Monaco ABST109 Mongolia YES110 Montenegro NO111 Morocco YES112 Mozambique NO113 Myanmar NO114 Namibia Present115 Nepal YES116 Netherlands NO117 New Zealand YES118 Nicaragua YES119 Niger YES120 Nigeria NO121 North Macedonia NO122 Norway NO123 Oman ABST124 Pakistan Not Present125 Palau Not Present126 Panama Not Allowed127 Papua New Guinea YES128 Paraguay Not Allowed129 Peru YES130 Philippines Present131 Poland NO132 Portugal NO133 Qatar YES134 Republic of Korea YES135 Republic of Moldova Not Present136 Romania NO137 Russian Federation ABST138 Rwanda NO139 Saint Kitts and Nevis YES140 Saint Lucia ABST141 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ABST142 Samoa YES143 San Marino Not Allowed144 Sao Tome and Principe Not Allowed145 Saudi Arabia YES146 Senegal YES147 Serbia Not Allowed148 Seychelles YES149 Sierra Leone YES150 Singapore NO151 Slovakia NO152 Slovenia NO153 Solomon Islands ABST154 Somalia YES155 South Africa NO

3 of 4




156 Spain NO157 Sri Lanka YES158 Sudan YES159 Suriname ABST160 Sweden NO161 Switzerland ABST162 Syrian Arab Republic Not Allowed163 Tajikistan ABST164 Thailand YES165 Togo YES166 Tonga Not Present167 Trinidad and Tobago Not Present168 Tunisia YES169 Turkey YES170 Uganda NO171 Ukraine ABST172 United Arab Emirates NO173 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland NO174 United Republic of Tanzania NO175 United States of America YES176 Uruguay YES177 Uzbekistan Not Allowed178 Vanuatu YES179 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) YES180 Viet Nam NO181 Yemen Not Allowed182 Zambia NO183 Zimbabwe NO

4 of 4

Motion (Com I) - 105 proposal 38 [27.08.2019 4:48:06 PM]

(Com I) - 105 proposal 38


Quorum: Yes > 66.66%EU-Vote: blockYES: 64.34%

1 Afghanistan YES2 Albania Not Allowed3 Algeria YES4 Angola YES5 Antigua and Barbuda ABST6 Argentina YES7 Armenia YES8 Australia YES9 Austria NO (eu)10 Azerbaijan Present11 Bahamas YES12 Bahrain YES13 Bangladesh YES14 Barbados YES15 Belarus Not Allowed16 Belgium NO (eu)17 Belize YES18 Benin YES19 Bhutan Not Present20 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) YES21 Bosnia and Herzegovina Not Allowed22 Botswana NO23 Brazil YES24 Brunei Darussalam Not Allowed25 Bulgaria NO (eu)26 Burkina Faso YES27 Burundi YES28 Cabo Verde Present29 Cambodia NO30 Cameroon YES31 Canada NO32 Central African Republic YES33 Chad YES34 Chile YES35 China ABST36 Colombia ABST37 Comoros YES38 Congo Not Allowed39 Costa Rica YES40 Côte d'Ivoire Not Present41 Croatia NO (eu)42 Cuba Present43 Cyprus NO (eu)44 Czech Republic NO (eu)45 Democratic Republic of the Congo YES46 Denmark NO (eu)47 Djibouti Not Allowed48 Dominica Not Allowed49 Dominican Republic YES

1 of 4




50 Ecuador YES51 Egypt YES52 El Salvador Not Allowed53 Equatorial Guinea Not Allowed54 Eritrea YES55 Estonia NO (eu)56 Eswatini NO57 Ethiopia YES58 European Union Voted59 Fiji YES60 Finland NO (eu)61 France NO (eu)62 Gabon YES63 Gambia Not Allowed64 Georgia ABST65 Germany NO (eu)66 Ghana NO67 Greece NO (eu)68 Grenada Not Allowed69 Guatemala YES70 Guinea YES71 Guinea-Bissau Not Allowed72 Guyana NO73 Honduras YES74 Hungary NO (eu)75 Iceland NO76 India YES77 Indonesia YES78 Iran (Islamic Republic of) YES79 Iraq Not Allowed80 Ireland NO (eu)81 Israel YES82 Italy NO (eu)83 Jamaica YES84 Japan YES85 Jordan YES86 Kazakhstan Not Allowed87 Kenya YES88 Kuwait YES89 Kyrgyzstan Not Present90 Lao People's Democratic Republic YES91 Latvia NO (eu)92 Lebanon Not Present93 Lesotho ABST94 Liberia Not Allowed95 Libya Not Allowed96 Liechtenstein Not Present97 Lithuania NO (eu)98 Luxembourg NO (eu)99 Madagascar Not Present100 Malawi YES101 Malaysia YES102 Maldives YES

2 of 4




103 Mali YES104 Malta NO (eu)105 Mauritania YES106 Mauritius Not Allowed107 Mexico YES108 Monaco YES109 Mongolia YES110 Montenegro NO111 Morocco YES112 Mozambique ABST113 Myanmar YES114 Namibia Present115 Nepal YES116 Netherlands NO (eu)117 New Zealand YES118 Nicaragua YES119 Niger YES120 Nigeria YES121 North Macedonia NO122 Norway NO123 Oman YES124 Pakistan Not Present125 Palau Not Present126 Panama Not Allowed127 Papua New Guinea YES128 Paraguay Not Allowed129 Peru YES130 Philippines YES131 Poland NO (eu)132 Portugal NO (eu)133 Qatar YES134 Republic of Korea YES135 Republic of Moldova Not Present136 Romania NO (eu)137 Russian Federation NO138 Rwanda YES139 Saint Kitts and Nevis YES140 Saint Lucia ABST141 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ABST142 Samoa YES143 San Marino Not Allowed144 Sao Tome and Principe Not Allowed145 Saudi Arabia YES146 Senegal YES147 Serbia Not Allowed148 Seychelles YES149 Sierra Leone YES150 Singapore NO151 Slovakia NO (eu)152 Slovenia NO (eu)153 Solomon Islands Present154 Somalia YES155 South Africa NO

3 of 4




156 Spain NO (eu)157 Sri Lanka YES158 Sudan YES159 Suriname ABST160 Sweden NO (eu)161 Switzerland NO162 Syrian Arab Republic Not Allowed163 Tajikistan ABST164 Thailand YES165 Togo YES166 Tonga Not Present167 Trinidad and Tobago Not Present168 Tunisia YES169 Turkey YES170 Uganda NO171 Ukraine ABST172 United Arab Emirates YES173 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland NO (eu)174 United Republic of Tanzania Present175 United States of America YES176 Uruguay YES177 Uzbekistan Not Allowed178 Vanuatu YES179 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) YES180 Viet Nam NO181 Yemen Not Allowed182 Zambia NO183 Zimbabwe NO

4 of 4

original language: english cop18 plen. rec. 3 (rev. 1 ... · cop18 com. ii rec. 12 had been...

Documents