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Golden age of geopolitics: second half of the 19 th century first part of the 20 th century. Hausofer’s death put a shift in the geopolitics history End of Geopolitik. Before his death geopolitics was assimilated to a science to achieve political goals. Geopolitics and strategy = political decisions

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Page 1: Origins of geopolitics space time Struggle Golden age of geopolitics: second half of the 19 th century first part of the 20 th century. Hausofers death
Page 2: Origins of geopolitics space time Struggle Golden age of geopolitics: second half of the 19 th century first part of the 20 th century. Hausofers death

Origins of geopolitics

Page 3: Origins of geopolitics space time Struggle Golden age of geopolitics: second half of the 19 th century first part of the 20 th century. Hausofers death

Golden age of geopolitics: second half of the 19th century first part of the 20th century.

Hausofer’s death put a shift in the geopolitics history

End of Geopolitik.Before his death geopolitics was assimilated to a science to achieve political goals.

Geopolitics and strategy = political decisions

Page 4: Origins of geopolitics space time Struggle Golden age of geopolitics: second half of the 19 th century first part of the 20 th century. Hausofers death

ScientismScience is a way to get explanation

about facts. Religion lost its importance.

Science helps men to understand humanity

Causes + facts = determinismNew theories :

PositivismMarxismPsychoanalysis

Page 5: Origins of geopolitics space time Struggle Golden age of geopolitics: second half of the 19 th century first part of the 20 th century. Hausofers death

Men is the main center of topics and can dominate everything

Geopolitics got its roots from scientism

Page 6: Origins of geopolitics space time Struggle Golden age of geopolitics: second half of the 19 th century first part of the 20 th century. Hausofers death

Social DarwinismHuman is under the evolution law.Human has to fight to surviveHuman has to conquer territories to settleTerritories became a object of desire

(Jerusalem) Human gets different with animals

because he mastersTools (weapons, navy = colonies)WritingsPower

Page 7: Origins of geopolitics space time Struggle Golden age of geopolitics: second half of the 19 th century first part of the 20 th century. Hausofers death

FactsThe first WW offers a new vision of

geopoliticsCompetition between European Nations

and emergence of US and JapanColonizationImperialism1920 treaties follow the logic of DarwinEnd of empiresSanction of GermanyThe two second world wars illustrates the

vision of Darwinism

Page 8: Origins of geopolitics space time Struggle Golden age of geopolitics: second half of the 19 th century first part of the 20 th century. Hausofers death

Classic geopolitics

Page 9: Origins of geopolitics space time Struggle Golden age of geopolitics: second half of the 19 th century first part of the 20 th century. Hausofers death
Page 10: Origins of geopolitics space time Struggle Golden age of geopolitics: second half of the 19 th century first part of the 20 th century. Hausofers death

Geopolitik death, geopolitics birthIn 1945 end of faith in science and progressGeopolitics is more specificUS : world peace with IOUSSR : Construction and protection of USSRUK : seeks US protectionCold war : more geopolitical approach than

ideologicalEx: Viet-Nam war:hegemonic vision of US

against soviet expansionism and Viet-Name.se Nationalism

Alliance between China and US to counter USSR


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