orville schell's time of illusion: nixon's war on americans and kent state

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Page 1: Orville Schell's Time of Illusion: Nixon's War on Americans and Kent State

<blockquote>When President Nixon spoke of "defeat," therefore, he meant the defeat of military forces that were the only ones not ruled out by the fear of human extinction. It was solely by standing firm in these little crises - these test crises - that a "real crisis," which was to say a nuclear crisis, could be avoided. If President Nixon, theoretically the most powerful man in the most powerful nation in the world, was haunted by images of impotence - not only in foreign affairs but in domestic affairs, including matters as remote from foreign policy as crime legislation and the nomination of Supreme Court Justices - and if he had now come to conceive of virtually all his struggles at home and abroad as mere facets of a deeper crisis of Presidential authority, it may well have been because by far the largtest component of his power (nuclear arms was more a restraining, paralyzing influence than a source of strength. In his thinking, a momentous struggle was under way, and it was not only betwen the United States and Communism but between the President and those at home who would wrest from his hands the nation's chosen weapons for its defense in the nuclear age, and would thereby "defeat or humiliate" the United States even before the "real" struggle overseas began in earnest. And so it had become necessaery, according to his way of thinking, to do what he had in fact been doing almost from the moment he arrived in office: make war against Americans.</blockquote>

<blockquote>The day after the Cambodian speech, the President gave the country another glimpse of the full extent of his rage. He was speaking at a gathering of civilian employees in the Pentagon, and cut loose extemporaneously, it appeared - on the subject of campus rebellion. The White House later released a transcript of his remarks. "You see these bums, you know, blowing up the campuses," the President said, and he rushed on, "Listen, the boys that are on the college campuses today are the luckiest people in the world, going to the greatest universities, and here they are burning up the books, storming around about this issue. You name it. Get rid of the war, there will be another one. Then out there we have kids who are just doing their duty. They stand tall and are proud."

Two days after this, one public official who thoroughly agreed with the President - Governor James Rhodes, of Ohio - travelled to the town of Kent in is state, where there had recently been student disorders at Kent State University, and, speaking of disruptons on campus, he announced, "We are not going to treat the symptoms. We are going to eradicate the problem." He said that "a group" numbering "three or four" was responsible for "the most vicious form of campus-oriented violence" in Ohio. Pounding a table, he said, "They're worse than the Brown Shirts and the Communist element and also the night riders and the vigilantes. They're the worst type of people that we harbor in America." He seemed to have picked up some language that Vice-President Agnew had used on the eve of the Cambodian action. The Vice-President, in his most intemperate attack on the anti-war movement so far, had invited the public to look upon the demonstrators as Nazi Storm Troopers or as members of the Ku Klux Klan, and to "act accordingly." On May 4th, the day after Governor Rhodes spoke, National Guardsmen shot fifteen students on the Kent State campus during a demonstration, killing four.</blockquote>