ott/drift analysis level 2 ocean salinity

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www.argans.co SMOS L2 Ocean Salinity OTT/drift analysis Level 2 Ocean Salinity 24 October 2012 ARGANS & L2OS ESL

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OTT/drift analysis Level 2 Ocean Salinity. 24 October 2012. ARGANS & L2OS ESL. Retrieved salinity drift during 2012. SSS1 – same results with SSS2/3, same trend with ascending/descending, so not TEC or GN. Retrieved salinity anomaly. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: OTT/drift analysis Level 2 Ocean Salinity

www.argans.co.uk

SMOS L2 Ocean Salinity

OTT/drift analysisLevel 2 Ocean Salinity

24 October 2012

ARGANS & L2OS ESL

Page 2: OTT/drift analysis Level 2 Ocean Salinity

www.argans.co.uk

SMOS L2 Ocean Salinity

Page 3: OTT/drift analysis Level 2 Ocean Salinity

www.argans.co.uk

SMOS L2 Ocean Salinity

Page 4: OTT/drift analysis Level 2 Ocean Salinity

www.argans.co.uk

SMOS L2 Ocean Salinity

Retrieved salinity drift during 2012

SSS1 – same results with SSS2/3, same trend with ascending/descending, so not TEC or GN

Page 5: OTT/drift analysis Level 2 Ocean Salinity

www.argans.co.uk

SMOS L2 Ocean Salinity

Retrieved salinity anomaly

Why large drifts in anomalies: OTT are referenced to climatology?

Page 6: OTT/drift analysis Level 2 Ocean Salinity

www.argans.co.uk

SMOS L2 Ocean Salinity

Retrieved salinity anomaly

Anomalies not so bad in SSS anomalies for 2011 REPR, same period

Page 7: OTT/drift analysis Level 2 Ocean Salinity

www.argans.co.uk

SMOS L2 Ocean Salinity

OTT evolution

REPR from month 1 to 23; OPER after month 24Are OPER OTT good quality? Do they show same trends as 2011?

Page 8: OTT/drift analysis Level 2 Ocean Salinity

www.argans.co.uk

SMOS L2 Ocean Salinity

OTT evolution

REPR from month 1 to 23; OPER after month 24Are OPER OTT good quality? Do they show same trends as 2011?

Page 9: OTT/drift analysis Level 2 Ocean Salinity

www.argans.co.uk

SMOS L2 Ocean Salinity

OTT evolution

9 day time series products blur transitions due to OTT

Monthly OTT

Page 10: OTT/drift analysis Level 2 Ocean Salinity

www.argans.co.uk

SMOS L2 Ocean Salinity

Are there any annual/long term drift trends in OTT?

Ascending AFFOV median deltaTB

Descending AFFOV median deltaTB

Page 11: OTT/drift analysis Level 2 Ocean Salinity

www.argans.co.uk

SMOS L2 Ocean Salinity

OTT drift trends?

Ascending driftHH + 0.021 K/monthVV ~0 K/month

Descending driftHH + 0.013 K/monthVV ~0 K/month

Ascending AFFOV median deltaTB

Descending AFFOV median deltaTB

Page 12: OTT/drift analysis Level 2 Ocean Salinity

www.argans.co.uk

SMOS L2 Ocean Salinity

OTT annual cycle?

Descending cycle stronger then ascending – why?

Individual OTT sometimes far from trends – why?

Ascending AFFOV median deltaTB

Descending AFFOV median deltaTB

Page 13: OTT/drift analysis Level 2 Ocean Salinity

www.argans.co.uk

SMOS L2 Ocean Salinity

OTT mean

Physical temperature of antenna patches

(Tx+Ty)/2

with Sun in FOV

with Sun in FOV

LOCEAN (XB) analysis: positive correlation between OTTs and Sun declination.

(No correlation with galactic noise, emission from flat sea or roughness)

Annual variations Descending orbits

Page 14: OTT/drift analysis Level 2 Ocean Salinity

www.argans.co.uk

SMOS L2 Ocean Salinity

(Tx+Ty)/2

with Sun in FOV

with Sun in FOV

OTT mean

Physical temperature of antenna patches

Annual variations Ascending orbits

LOCEAN (XB) analysis: negative correlation between OTTs and Sun declination.

(No correlation with galactic noise, emission from flat sea or roughness)

Page 15: OTT/drift analysis Level 2 Ocean Salinity

www.argans.co.uk

SMOS L2 Ocean Salinity

OTT/drift conclusions• All 3 L2OS ESLs have identified biases in SMOS Tbs very well correlated

with Tp7 (at least on descending orbits; R=0.9!); why? (the reprocessing was expected to correct for Tp7, but it does not).

• These biases cannot be explained by galactic noise, although we know that our galactic noise correction is probably imperfect. Justification:– in OTT computations, we exclude Tbs affected by large scattered GN (>4K);– when looking at the across track temporal evolution of the biases and of GN

averaged along dwell lines, the temporal evolution of the Tb biases is the same whatever the location across track contrary to the GN variations for which the phase of the temporal evolution depends on the across track location;

– the evolution of large GN and Tb biases seen by Joe are not well phased.

(JB email 17/10/2012)

Page 16: OTT/drift analysis Level 2 Ocean Salinity

www.argans.co.uk

SMOS L2 Ocean Salinity

OTT/drift: the way forward?DPGS• Use a single MOTT for all orbits

– made from all 2012 DPGS (or 2011 REPR) OTTs– either keep MOTT offset constant & see drift in retrieved salinity– or apply parametric best-fit polynomial drift to MOTT

• Maintain running average OTT– either by regular execution of compareTBs on selected orbits (IDEAS)– or extend L2OS to write data for an OTT post-processor

REPR• NIR centred OTT, parametric, or running average?