the melodic line (II) 223

few notes, an eight-measure phrase may be considered regular. The ex-tremely rapid tempo of Figure 16.9 (one beat to the measure) produces a phrase of only eight beats in eight measures, comparable in sound to four measures of two beats each.

Fig. 16.9.

Allegro (J.=104) Beethoven, Sonata for Piano, Op. 2, No. 3, "Scherzo"

dE=k rr^ r-rr

pf^p phrase, 8 measures-

9s f P^PF fW

(cadence)

b) When the tempo is very slow or when each measure contains many notes, a two-measure phrase may be considered regular. In melody 219

12 from Music for Sight Singing, two measures of . meter suffice to constitute a phrase. In Figure 16.10, the extremely slow tempo allows the comple-tion of a phrase in a two-measure span.

Fig. 16.10.

Sehr langsam P.

Schubert, Winterreise, Op. 89, "Das Wirtshaus'

^ft j>iJ>. Jp J> J j? j> iJ>- J ^ y J ^ Auf ei - nenTo-ten- ak - ker hat mich meinWeg-ge-bracht. All-I reached at length a grave - yard by which my path-way led, "And

4 F f f W T V

16