ottoman diploma in calligraphy, walters art museum ms. w.674

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This manuscript is a diploma/certificate (ijāzah) granted to the Ottoman calligrapher Muḥammad Ḥilmī Afandī (Mehmet Hilmi Efendi) in 1219 AH / 1804-5 CE by four master calligraphers: Yāzījī-zādah, Ismāʿīl al-Zuhdī Kātib al-Sarāy al-Sulṭānī, Muḥammad Ḥasīb, and ʿAlī al-Waṣfī. The main text, consisting of a quotation attributed to the Prophet Muhammad and extolling the virtue of elegantly writing the doxological formula (basmalah), "in the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful," is executed in thuluth and naskh scripts.

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Page 1: Ottoman diploma in calligraphy, Walters Art Museum MS. W.674
Page 2: Ottoman diploma in calligraphy, Walters Art Museum MS. W.674
Page 3: Ottoman diploma in calligraphy, Walters Art Museum MS. W.674

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Page 4: Ottoman diploma in calligraphy, Walters Art Museum MS. W.674

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Contents fols. 1b - 2a:Title: =>?@%;Incipit:

Text note: ,%75"'(]'"945*7*'*"4B"%"̂ -4'%'745"%'')7F-'(6"'4';("_)48;('",-;%..%6"(]'4&&75:"';("̀ 7)'-("4B"(&(:%5'&<a)7'75:" ';(" 64]4&4:79%&" B4).-&%" RF%*.%&%;SI" b75" ';(5%.("4B"c46I"';("¥4.8%**745%'(I"';(",()97B-&bHand note: g4]4&4:79%&" B4).-&%" RF%*.%&%;S" a)7''(575" ';-&-';" *9)78'P" ^-4'%'745" a)7''(5" 75" 5%*d;" *9)78'P678&4.%*A9()'7B79%'(*"a)7''(5"75"7>?@%;"*9)78'Decoration note: h79;&<" 6(94)%'(6" F4)6()*" %56" %)(%*%)4-56"';("'(]'

Decoration fol. 1bGTitle: _%:("4B"%5"3''4.%5"678&4.%"75"9%&&7:)%8;<Form: Q(]'"8%:(Label: Q;7*"8%:("F(%)*"';("B4&&4a75:"75*9)78'745G"e7#*.+&&?;"%&#h%C.?5"%&#h%C7."AVA"i?&%"h%*j&"+&&?;"O%&&k+&&?;"J%&%<;7"a%#*%&&%.%"AVA".%5"d%'%F%"AWA"F7#*."+&&?;%&#h%C.?5"%&#h%C7."a%#>%aa%6%;-"B%#&%;-"%&#>%55%'-O%6%^%"D%FEF"%&#=&?;"l*79m"AnA

fol. 2aGTitle: _%:("4B"%5"3''4.%5"678&4.%"75"9%&&7:)%8;<Form: Q(]'"8%:(Label: Q;7*" 8%:(" F(%)*" B4-)" 678&4.%*" a)7''(5" a7';757&&-.75%'(6"9%)'4-9;(*"75*9)7F(6"75"7>?@%;"*9)78'"F<"';(B4&&4a75:".%*'()"9%&&7:)%8;()*G"H?@E>E"@?6%;I"=*.?JE&"%&#K-;6E"L?'7F"%&#M%)?<"%&#M-&N?5EI",-C%..%6"D%*EFI"%56J+&E"%&#$%OBE/"Q;("8%:("7*"6%'(6"VWVX"+T"A"VYZ2#["¥U/

Binding Q;("F75675:"7*"54'"4)7:75%&/

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Shelf mark $%&'()*"+)'",-*(-.",*/"$/012

Descriptive Title 3''4.%5"678&4.%"75"9%&&7:)%8;<

Text title =>?@%;Vernacular:

Note: +" 678&4.%A9()'7B79%'(" :)%5'(6" '4" ';(" 3''4.%59%&&7:)%8;()",-C%..%6"D7&.E"+B%56E"F<"B4-)"9%&&7:)%8;()*GH?@E>E" @?6%;I" =*.?JE&" %&#K-;6E" L?'7F" %&#M%)?<" %&#M-&N?5EI,-C%..%6" D%*EFI" %56" J+&E" %&#$%OBEP" '7'&(" *-88&7(6" F<9%'%&4:()

Abstract Q;7*" .%5-*9)78'" 7*" %" 678&4.%A9()'7B79%'(" R7>?@%;S" :)%5'(6'4" ';(" 3''4.%5" 9%&&7:)%8;()" ,-C%..%6" D7&.E" +B%56ER,(;.('"T7&.7"UB(567S" 75" VWVX"+T" A" VYZ2#["¥U"F<" B4-).%*'()"9%&&7:)%8;()*G"H?@E>E#@?6%;I"=*.?JE&"%&#K-;6E"L?'7F"%&#M%)?<"%&#M-&N?5EI",-C%..%6"D%*EFI"%56"J+&E"%&#$%OBE/"Q;(.%75"'(]'I"945*7*'75:"4B"%"^-4'%'745"%'')7F-'(6"'4"';("_)48;(',-;%..%6"%56"(]'4&&75:"';("`7)'-("4B"(&(:%5'&<"a)7'75:"';(64]4&4:79%&" B4).-&%" RF%*.%&%;SI" b75" ';("5%.("4B"c46I" ';(¥4.8%**745%'(I" ';(",()97B-&Ib" 7*" (](9-'(6" 75" ';-&-';" %565%*d;"*9)78'*/

Date VWVX"+T"A"VYZ2#["¥U

Origin Q-)d(<

Scribe As-written name: ,-C%..%6"D7&.7"+B%56EName, in vernacular:

Form e44d

Genre T7*'4)79%&

Language Q;("8)7.%)<"&%5:-%:("75"';7*".%5-*9)78'"7*"+)%F79/

Support material _%8()

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Extent f4&7%'745G"W

Dimensions WW/Z"9."a76("F<"V0/Z"9.";7:;

Page 13: Ottoman diploma in calligraphy, Walters Art Museum MS. W.674

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