our life got better. real per capita household income growth by quintile (%) – 2002/2012 source:...
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OUR LIFE GOT BETTER
Real Per Capita Household Income Growth by quintile (%) – 2002/2012
Source: IBGE/PNAD. Note: Harmonized Data: Brazil, disgarding the Rural North
2.6 times
20% poorest 2º quintile 3° quintile 4° quintile 20% richest
6.4 6.0 5.4
4.1
2.5
april/2002
april/2003
may/2004
may/2005
april/2006
april/2007
may/2008
feb/2009
jan/10 jan/11 jan/12 jan/13
200240 260
300350
380415
465510
545
622671
Minimum Wage Evolution(R$ and % real variation)
Source: Banco Central. Note: Developed by Ministry of Finance. Data: R$ and Var % real (deflated by INPC)
Real increase 72%
Formal Jobs Evolution (in million)
Source: RAIS/MTE. Note: Balanced by the end of the periods
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 41518
27.2 28.7 29.5 31.4 33.2
35.2 37.6 39.4 41.2
44.1 46.3 47.4 48.7
+21.5 million formal jobs
BOLSA FAMILIAPROGRAM
OUR LIFE GOT BETTER
1. Alleviate poverty and hunger
2. Increase education attendance and reduce school dropout rates
3. Improve access to health services for children, pregnant and breastfeeding women
Bolsa Família Program: Main Goals
Brazil Without Extreme Poverty Plan
Bolsa Família Expansion
Cash transfers (US$ billions)
Families in Bolsa Família (millions)
200220012000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
1.70.
50.0
8.710.1
12.0
2.1
4.1
4.8
5.5 6.16.6
7.2 7.9
14.1
3.6
12.89.2
HEALTH FOR BOLSA FAMÍLIA’S CHILDREN
HAS IMPROVED
OUR LIFE GOT BETTER
50% increase in prenatal healthcare
14% reduction in premature birth rates
Less babies born underweight
99.1% children get vaccinated
OUR LIFE GOT BETTER
58% decrease inmalnutrition mortality rates
46% decrease in diarrhea mortality rates
Children aged from 0 to 5 years old
OUR LIFE GOT BETTER
16.8
16.2
15.615.1
14.5
Prevalence of stunting (%) in children up to5 years old in the Bolsa Família Program
EDUCATION FOR BOLSA FAMÍLIA’S CHILDREN
HAS IMPROVED
OUR LIFE GOT BETTER
Almost 16 million students
are monitored for attendance
OUR LIFE GOT BETTER
BF improves school performance of poor children
Approval rates in public schools in 2012
Basic/Middle School High School
50
85,288,2
79,775,7
Bols
a Fa
míli
a
With
out B
olsa
Fam
ília
% de estudantes de 15 anos da rede pública na série/ano esperado
20% poorest people
80% rest of the population
32.1
63.1
53.8
73.2
31.0
19,4
-37%
Bolsa Família reduces educational inequality
% of 15 years old students at public schools at the appropriate grade level
BOLSA FAMÍLIA IMPACT ON POVERTY AND EXTREME POVERTY
OUR LIFE GOT BETTER
• For the poorest the value of benefits increased by 102%
• Bolsa Família increased by 55% over inflation
US$ 1.25/ day per capita
Monthly familyincome per capita
Bolsa Família
Closing the gap
Modeling BF impact with variable benefits
Bolsa Família keeps 36 million people out of extreme poverty
OUR LIFE GOT BETTER
Extreme poverty reduction (%)Rate by age
Age0
2
4
6
8
10
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
Reduction of
89%
Reduction of
36%
Without Bolsa Família
With Bolsa Família after “Brazil Without Extreme Poverty Plan"
With Bolsa Família before “Brazil Without Extreme Poverty Plan”
Every extremely poor family must be part of Bolsa Familia 919 thousand families have been located and included 600 thousand yet to be found (estimate)
ACTIVE SEARCHING
The State shall go where
poverty is
The poor shall no
longer seek the State for
help
ACTIVE SEARCHING
ACTIVE SEARCHING – SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
1,197 social assistance mobile teams 113 speedboats for the mobile teams
ACTIVE SEARCHING
919 thousand families located and included in the Registry
ACTIVE SEARCHING
Single Registry for Social Programs
The Single Registry is the main door to other policies and services (Brazil Without Extreme Poverty Plan)
One third of Brazilian families are registered
Social Benefits (coverage)
Old Age and Disability Pensions; Sickness and
Work Injury Benefit(84.4 million)
Social Assistance Benefits
(Old Age; Disability)(28.9 million)
UnemploymentInsurance(7.8 million)
Bolsa FamíliaProgram
(14.1 million families)
Benefit Types
Contributory
Non-Contributory
POSITIVE EFFECTS OF BOLSA FAMÍLIA ON THE ECONOMY
OUR LIFE GOT BETTER
GDP Multiplier Effect= US$ 1.78
US$ 1.00
OUR LIFE GOT BETTER
Bolsa Família does so much for Brazil that
every Brazilian benefits
OUR LIFE GOT BETTER
ENDING
POVERTYIS ONLY
THEBEGINNING
EXTREME
Schoool Expansion in the most vulnerable areas Priority to schools with more than 50% students as
Bolsa Família beneficiaries
Source: SIMEC/MEC, July 2013.
Full-time Education