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Aym ] \


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Nammude Adhyapanangal

(Malayalam)

Origin:

Hamari Thaleem

Authur:

Hadrath Mirza Ghulam Ahmad(A)

Translator:Muhammad Umar H.A

Type Setting:

BRB, Kannur

Published by:Lajna Imaillah Kerala

First Edition: 1983 Jan.

Second Edition: 2006 July

Copies: 2000

Price: 15 /-


4/53

ankm Kpemw AlvaZv

hnh: aplZv Da Fv.F.

ePv\ Cam bnm tIcf

AlvaZnm apkvenw PamAv, Pn.Fv.tdmUv, tImgntmSv

\psS

Aym ] \


5/53

Alva Znm _pv m,PnFv.tdmUv, tImgntmSv 1

t^m: 0495 5520733

AlvaZnm apkvenw PamAvsk v s_\Unv tdmUv,

FdWmIpfw t\mv, sImn18t^m: 0484 2393178

AlvaZnm tImwIvkvt^mv tdmUv, Iq1t^m: 0497 2702562

\psS

Aym]\


6/53

{]km [ Ip dnv

ki\mb Amlp \_n I cow( k) aptJ\hmKvZm\w sNbvX alvZo ako lv, lkvdv ankm Kpemw

Alva Zv( A) cNn IivXn \q lv \qlns I F{]kn {Knse lamco XAveow \psS A[ym ]\ F Aym bamWv Cu eLpIr Xn. Our TeachingF t]cn CwKojnepw, lamco XAveow F t]cnDZphnepw Cu {Kw {]knoIcnnpv.

Cu IrXn aebmfntev mjmcw sNbvXXv, tIcf nse CNmPv anj W dn bmbn {]hn p h cp

auem\m apl Zv Da kmln_v Fv.F. AhIfmWv.Amlp auem\m AhIv IqSpX IqSpX Zo\otk h \ n \p ku`mKyw \evIp Ibpw Fm BfpIpw in W cw Kv CsXmcp apXIq m bn o cpIbpw sNs F {]m\ tbmsS R Cu D]lmcw klr Zbk aw kan psIm pp.

sk{Idn, ]ntjkwm\ ePv\ Cabnmlv

tIcf

22.7.2006

tImgntmSv


7/53

lkvdv ankm Kpemw Alva Zv( A)(lnPvd 1250 im 14) 1835 s^{_phcn 13 shnbmgvN JmZn bm \n (] m _v) P\np; hfscsNdpw apXXs JpB ]T\nepw aX]camb Nn bnepw \na \mbn. Ah km \ izmkwhsc kzPohnXw A\pkyqXw JpBsbpwCkvem an tbpw {]`m hs {]Im in n p Xn\pw ssZh a l Xzs shfn s Spp Xn\pw

thn hn\n tbm Kn p. \oN amb \ne bn ep Bt ]m {I aWv Ckvemw eo`hnpIbpw AXns\ t\cnSm\papkvenwIfpsS {]Xn tcm[in bn pIbpw AhcpsS aXhnizmkw kt l hn Xv hnt[ bambn tIhew D]cn hw am{X amb h tijn pIbpw sNbvX L n AtlwCkvemw [ ns \ymb k a \ n\pw AXn sbYm Aym ]\w hniZo Ic Wn \pam bnv BKX \mbn.Ckvemw kPo h [ am sWpw AXn t\m Sp XpSbpwA\pkcWhpwaqew a\pjy\p ssZhhpambn _sSm\pw

Ah \p am bp kw`m j W ku m Ky n\p Al \m bn ocm\pw km[yamIpsapw m]npsImv, "_dmlos\ AlvaZn' F t]cn Hcp {K ] c c {]knw sNbvXp Xp Sn. Jp B {]t_m[np ]mTfpw {]Jym]np \nba {] am Whpw a\p jys\ [mn Iambpw am\ kn I ambpwBflo b ambpw Dbn sm p t]mbn ]qXbn senp Xn\v ]cym]vX amsWp sXfn bn pIbpw sNbvXp. Jp B\nepw ss__nfnepap {]hN\f\pkcnv Xs hmKvZalvZn ako lm bnv Amlp \ntbm Kn n cn p p shpw

AXpsImv X\nv _bvAv A\pkcW{]Xn sNW sapw temI tmSv Atlw {]Jym]n p. 1889 kzinjy Xz n tev P\ sf kzoI cn p Xp S n. Cu {]m\wtemI n s \m\m m K fnepw {] Nm cW tI{fpw ]nIfpw kvqfp Ifpw Bip ] {Xn Ifpw m]nv P\tk h\wXpSpt]mcpp. Cv 181 cm{fn Atlns anjm]n X ambn gn p. Atlw 80 Hmfw ]pkvXI cNnnpv. A[nIhpw DZphnepw Ad_nbnepw ]mknbnepamWv. 1908emWv Atlw kz{]m]vX\mbXv.

lkvdv AlvaZv(A)


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at\mZmVytmsSbp ]Izamb I CmsX \mhpsImpam{Xw _bvAv A\pkcW{]XnGp]dbp Xn Hcp Imcyhpansv a\n emn smpI. Fs Aym]\w ]qambpw {]mhnIamp h \m Wv Am lp hns hmKvZm \ {] Imcap

F Fs B `h\n {]th

inpXv. AXmbXv (Amlp ]dp): \ns hoSns\mep n n p n ep hs\ Rm cn p Xm Wv.CXn\nv Ipw apwsImv \nnXamb Fs Cuhon Xma kn p hcmWv Ah scv a\ nem cpXv.Fs ]cn]q ambn ]n]p hcpw Fs Cu Bflob`h\ n {]thin n phcpamWv Ah. Xvki\pw Fmnt\bpw \ne\ndpph\pw A\

izc\pw k{kmhpamb Hcp ssZhapspw AhXs khn tijKpW fn BZyc lnX\pw ANe\pamsWpap Imcy ZrVambn hniz kn t XvA\p[mh\w sNp Xn\v \n_ amb Imcy amIpp.Ah BcptSbpw ]p{X\, Ahs\mp ]p{X\pan. ZpxJwt]dpXn\npw {IqinsSpXn\npw acWw hcnpXn\npw Ah ]cnip\mWv. Ah F{]ImcamsWpshm Zqc\mbncns kao]\mWv. kao


9/53

8

\psS A[ym]\

]\mbncns Zqc\pamWv. GI\mbncns Ahs

tPymXnpI hn`nfmWv. a\pjy\n ]pXnb coXnbn ep ]cn h\w {]I S am Ip tm Ah \p thnAh Hcp ]pXnb ssZhambnocpIbpw Hcp ]pXnb{]`tbmSpIqSn Aht\mSp s]cpamdpIbpw sNpp. a\pjy Xn hcpp ]cnh\ns Afh\pkcnv Ah\v ssZhnepw ]cnh\w ZriyamIpp. CXnw ssZhn Fsnepw amw hcppsh.

Ahs\mcnepw ]cnh\hnt[bamImh\pw XnIhph\pamWv. Fm, am\pjnI]cnh\fpsS t\cv, a\pjys amw \IfntemIptm ssZhhpwAh\n ]pXnsbmcp tPymXntmSpIqSn {]ISamIpp.a\pjy\n\nv{]ISamIp Hmtcm A`nhrnLnepwssZhns kiamb ZnhytPymXnpw Hcp A`nhrntbmSpIqSn shfnsSpp. FhnsSbmtWm A\nXckm[mc Wamb am {]ISamIpXv AhnsS Ah

A\n X c km [m c W amb in {] m hhpw ImWn p p.ApX knn IfptSbpw Znhy Zrm fp tSbpw B[mcw CXpXsbmWv. \psS PamAns eyhpw CussZhamIpp. Ah\n hnizknpI. \nfpsS Pohs\ mfpw \n fpsS kpJ mVw_c sf mfpw \nfpsS Fm _sfmfpw Ahs\ apnpI. I]camb \nebn Ahs hgnbn ss[cyktaXw kXy

kXbpw hnizkvXXbpw ImWnpI. P\ XfpsS `uXnIkma {KnI fp tSbpw _p fp tSbpwtaAh\v apKW\ \evIpn. Fm, ssZhkn[nbnAhs Pam Asv Fgp X s Sm \n Ahs\apnpI.

Imcp Wy ns AS bm f ImWn p I sb XvssZhns k\mX\amb NcybmWv. Fm, \nv


10/53

9

ankm Kpemw AlvaZv

Cu Ncybn ]mfnbmIm IgnbpXv, \nfpw Ah\pw

Xn AI Cm Xn cn p Ibpw \n fpsS CwAhs Chpw \nfpsS B{Kl Ahs B{Kl fpw Bbn o cp Ibpw Ah \n ap Xv AhsNs F Dtiy tmsS ^e kn n bnepw ]cm P bnepw \nfpsS incv Ftmgpw Fm AhbnepwAhs kn [n bn hoWp In S p tmgpw am{X am Wv.As\ \n sNp I bm sW n ZoL Im e ambn

Xs apJw adpshncp ssZhw \nfn shfnsSpXmWv. C{]Imcw {]hnph\pw Ahs Xr]vXntXSph\pw Ahs hn[n\nbas ]gnmh\pambn\nfnemscnepaptm? AXn\m \n hn]pIIpsImv ]ntbpw NphSv aptmphbvpI CXv\nfpsS A`nhrnbvp amamWv. Ahs GIXzw`qan bn {]N cnn p Xn \p thn kI e i n tbm SpwIqSn \n ]cn{ianpI. Ahs ASnbmmcpsSta

IcpW ImWn p Ibpw Ah tcmSv \mhp sImtmssIsImtm atsXnepw hn[ntem A{Iaw sNmXncnpIbpw krnIfpsS tanmbn ITn\m[zm\wsNbvXpsImn cnpIbpw sNpI. XfpsS Iogn epBtcmSpw Almcw ImWnmXncnpI. \nsf Nohn fnp h cmbncp mepw \n Btcbpw Nohn fn cpXv. ssZhn Ik hn[n kzoIcn sSp Xn\m bn,

\n hn\bm\zn Xcpw kuaycpw kZptiycpw krnItfmSv klXm]aphcpambnocpI. kuayX {]ISnnp Hcp]mSmfp Ifp v. Fm, Ah Dn sNmbv fmWv. ]pdv ipcpw AIv ]mpIfpambnp\nc h [n bm fp I fp v. \nfpsS ]pdhpw AIhpw Hcpt]mse BIm n S tm fw Imew Ahs kn [n bn\n kzoI cn sSp Ibn. hen b hcm bncns sNdnbh tcmSv IcpW ImWnp I. Ahsc ]pn cpXv. ]fin


11/53

10

\psS A[ym]\

X \m bn sm v Asc D] tZ in p I. Alw mhw

ImWnv Ahsc A] am\n cpXv. [\n Icm bn cns Zcn{Zsc tkhnpI. s]mw ImWnv AhcpsSta AlcncpXv. \mins hgnIsf t]SnpI. ssZhs`b s psImncn pIbpw XJvh kqvaX ssIsmpIbpw sNpI. krn Isf Bcm[n cpXv. \n fpsSbP am\s ]nmse IqSp h cm bn o cp I. `uXn I Xbn\nv hnccmhpIbpw AhtXp am{Xambnocp

Ibpw Ah\pthnam{Xw PohnpIbpw Ah\pthnFmhn[ amen\ytfbpw ]m]tfbpw shdppIbpwsNpI. ImcWw Ah ]cn ip \m Wv. \n b`ntbm Sp IqSn cm{Xn Ign p Iq n sbv Hmtcm {]`m Xhpw\nmbn kmn ]d b s. \n t]Snv t]Snv]I IgnpIqnsbv Hmtcm {]tZmjhpw \nmbnkmn ]dbs.

t\mn sm n cn s A{] Xy am Ip [qa ] S esf t]mep \nmh N \sf \n `bcpXv. ]Iens\ cm{Xn bm m AXn\v km[y a. BIm i n\nn d p ssZh im ]s \n `b s Sp I. BcnemtWm AXv ]Xn p Xv Ccp tem Iv\npw AXvAhs\ Dqe\w sNpp. I]S\mSyw sImv \nv\nsf cnm km[ya . FpsImsm a\p

jys A`m Kwhsc \nfpsS ssZhamb B ssZhns Zrn bp v. \n hs\ hn m km[nptam? AXn\m, \n t\scbmhpIbpw ]hn{Xcpw]cnipcpw \njvfcpambnocpIbpw sNpI. AWpam{X AImcw \nfn Ahtijnpsn \nfpsS kIe shfnhpw AXInfbpXmWv. \nfpsSGsX nepw `mKv Al mctam \mSytam s]mtam


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11

ankm Kpemw AlvaZv

Ae kXtbm Dsn \n kzoImcmlcmIpIbn.

Aev]w Nne Imcy sNbvXp sImv sNtsXmwsNbvXncnppshp IcpXn kzbw hnXcmIcpXv. ImcWw, \nfpsS AkvXnXzn kqamb ]cnh\wDmIWsav ssZhw B{KlnpIbpw \nfn\nvHcp acWw Bhiys SpIbpw sNpp. AXn\ptijwAh \nsf PohnnpXmWv. AXn\m \n F{XbpwthKw ]ckv]cw sFIysSpIbpw \nfpsS ktlm

ZcfpsS sXpIp s]mdppsImSppIbpw sNpI. Fp sImsm Xs ktlm Zc \pambn sFIyn\n sSm a\pjy Zp\mWv. Ah apdnp\osSpw. ImcWw Ah nnpmpp. \n \nfp sS C {n bm i Isf Fm h i q sSbpw Dt] n pIbpw ]ckv]cap shdpv ssIshSn bpIbpw sNpI.\n s]mdpsSphcmIpXn\pthn kXyhm\m

bn smv hymP s\ tmse hn\bw ssIsm p I.GsXmcp hmXneneqsS \n hnfnsSptam AXneqsSISm hap Hcp a\pjy\v km[yamXn \micotcIfpsS hw Dt]npI.

ssZhns hmbn\nv ]pdsSpIbpw Rm hnhcn pIbpw sNbvX Cmcy sf AwKo Icn m a\pjy F{Xam{Xw \n`m Ky \mWv. BIm i n Amlp

\n sf Xr]vX nsS W sap B {Kln p psh n Hc s] a sf tmse \n sFIy n hn phn. kzw ktlm Z cs sXp Ip A[nIambns]mdppsImSppXmtcm AbmfmWv\nfn GhpwBZcWob. ISpw]nSnw ]nSnpIbpw s]mdppsImSpmXn cnp Ibpw sNp h At bw `mKyw sIh\s{X. AXn\m, Ah\p Rm\pambn Hcp _hpan.


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12

\psS A[ym]\

ssZhns im] ssmp hfsc `b ap hcmbncn

phn! Ah ]cnip\pw A`nam\nbpas{X. ZphrssZhkmao]yw BnpIbn. Almcn ssZhnskmbqPyw t\SpIbn. A{Ian Ahs kmao]yw kmZnpIbn. hI AhsbSp m\w IcampIbn. Ahs \man A`nam\w sImmhcmcpwXs Ahs kmao]yw ssIhcn pIbn. `uXoIm Vw _ c fnemIj\m bnsmv Cu {]] m \p cm

Kntev izmtfbpw DdppItfbpw IgpImtcbpwt]mse hogphcpw ssZhkmao]yw IcampIbn.Ahnipamb Fm IpIfpw Ah\n\nv ZqcmWv. Fm hn[ Ahn iplrZ b fpw Ah \n\nvAmXamIpp. Ah\pthn Anbn hogphAnbn\nv cnsSpw. Ah\pthn IcbphNncnpw. Ah\pthn Zpbmhnt\mSp _w hnSp

h\p AXv e`npw. \n kXylrZbtmSpw ]qamb hniz kvX X tbmSpw Xo{h b Xv\ tmSpw IqSn ssZhns kvt\lnXcmbnocpI. Fm, Ah \nfpsS Nm Xn bmbn amdpw. \n \n fpsS B{in XtcmSpw \n fpsS `mcy am tcmSpw \n fpsS ]mh sktlm Z c tfmSpw ImcpWyw Imphn! Fm, BImin \ntfmSpw IcpWsNsSpw. Ah\pw \nfptSXmbnocpXn\pthn \n Xopw AhtXm bnocp hn. Zpbmhv Bbn c W n\v B]pIfpsS ktX am Wv. AXp sImv \n kXy k XtbmsS Amlphnt\mSv XmWptIWv hne]npI AhCu B]pI \nfn\nv AIn shbvpXn\pthn. BImip\nv Iev]\ DmImnStmfwImew `qanbn Hcm]pw DmIpIbn. BImip\nv ImcpWyw CdmnStmfwImew Hcm]pw AI


14/53

13

ankm Kpemw AlvaZv

epIbn. AXn\m imJsb ]nSnmsX ASnthcns\ ]nSn

pXnemWv \nfpsS _pn. acppItfbpw D]mbtfbpw {]tbmP\sSppXn\v \nv hntcm [an .Fm Ahbn khpw ctaev]npXnemWvhntcm[ apXv. Ah km\w ssZhw \nbn Xmbncnpw kw`hnpI. Bsnepw inbpsn, AmlphnkXpw `c ta evnp m\ amWv Fm m\ tmfpw Dbp \n evp Xv.

hnipJpB\v _lpam\w \evIphBIm i n _lp am\n sSpw

\nmbp Ghpw {][m\ s Hcp ]mTanXmWv. ]n]pdw Xnf Hcp {Kstmse \nhnip Jp Bs\ Xn fbcp Xv. ImcWw \n fpsSPohnXw AXnemWv \nesIm p Xv. BcmtWm hnip JpB\v_lpam\w \ev IpXvAh BImin _lp

am\nsSpw. BcmtWm Fm lZokpIsfmfpw FmhmpIsfmfpw hnipJpBs\ apnpXv AhBImin apnsSpw. a\pjyIpen\v `qantemIv hnipJpB\msX asmcp {Khpan. BZwkXnIv aplZpapkvX^m(k) Xncpta\nbmsX Hcpdkqtem in]mimct\m C. AXn \m Cu {]Xm]im en bmb \_ntbmSv \n lrZ bw Ka amb kvt\lw]pem {ian p I. asm cmfnepw Ahn S s mt{ijvTXzw Iev]ncpXv BImin \n tamw{]m]n h scv FgpX s Sp Xn \pX s. tamw FXvacn tijw am{Xw shfn hm Ip Ftm H svHmp sImhn. adn v, bYm amb tamw CutemIpshpXs AXns shfnw ImpXmIpp.BcmWv tamw {]m]n h? ssZhw kXy am sWpwaplZp\_n(k) B ssZhntbpw apgph krn


15/53

14

\psS A[ym]\

Pm e n tbpw CS bn ep in]mi m c \m sWpw

BIm i n \p Io gn Ahn S s ]Zhnbnep asmcp\_nbpw Cspw Jp B\p InS\nevp asmcp{Kanspw Amlp Btcbpw Nnc RvPohn bm mDt in n n s nepw Cu hcn jvT\mb \_n ImemIm etpw PohnncnpXn\pthn AhnSs icoAtmSpIqSn Bflob]npS Jnbmapmhsc \ne\nevpXn\p ASnd Amlp Cncnppshpw,

HSphnembn AhnSs Bflob A\p{Kl{]m]vXn aptJ\CkvemanIku[ns kqo I c Wn \mbn CuhmKvZ akolns\ temItv AbncnppshpwZrV ambn hniz kn p h \s{X tamw {]m]n h.aqkhn kapZmbn\v \evIsncpXpt]mse aplZokapZmbn\pw Bflo b ambcoXn bn Hcp akolv\evIs Sp Xp hsc Cu temIw Ah km \n m Xn cnt Xv \ n_ am bn cp p . AXn te mWv

F Jp B

\nI hN\w kqN\ \evIpXv.

]qnI \ s Sp n f Bflob`qkzvaqkm(A)\v e`np. aqkm(A)s kapZmbw \sSpn f B kzv lkvdv apl Zv( k) {]m]n p.Ctm aplZokapZmbw aqkhnkapZmbns {]Xn

\n [n bm Wv. Fm, {]uVn bn AXv Bbnc Wn\v]Sn aosX bmWv. aqkmbpsS kZr i aqkmsb m DX\pw C_v\pabans kZri C_v\pabans\mDX\pamWv. akolv C_v\pabw aqkmbvptijw ]Xn\memw \qmn shfnsXpt]mse B hmKvZ akolvImens ASnm\n \_n(k) Xncpta\nbvptijw 14mw \qmn shfnspshp am{Xa, akolv


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15

ankm Kpemw AlvaZv

C_v\pabw AhXcn Imev blqZnIfpsS Ah

F c n em bn cp pthm AXp t]mse apkvenw I fpsSAhbpambn otm Abm hp. AXv RmX sbmIp p. AXpsImv BcmtWm F\nv kXy kambn _bvAv sNpXv, kXylrZbtmsS Fsinjy\mbnocpXv, Fs A\pkc Wn ebnpsImv Xt Xmb Fm B{Klfpw Dt]np XvAh\pthn Fs Bflmhv Cu hn]pIfpsS \mfpI

fn in]mi sNp XmWv.Fs PamAn ep h tcmSv

Fs Pam A ns hm c sWv hnNm cn pAtbm P\tf, b`nbpsS hgnbn Nenptmam{Xta \n Fs PamAnshcmbn KWn sSpIbpq. AXpsImv \n Apt\c \akvImc sf Am lphns\ ImWp p s tmWw ssZh b

tmSpw a\mn[ytmSpwIqSn A\pjvTnphn. \nfpsS t\mpIsf Amlphn\pthn kXylrZbtmsS]qnbmphn. kmv sImSpm Alcmbhkmv sImSp phn. lv \n_ ambn Ign nph XS Hpw Csn lv sNphn.\I, AXn t\mSp Cw tXmp amdv A\phnpIbpw XnI AXnt\mSv shdpv tXmpwhn[w ssIsh

SnbpIbpw sNphn. `niq\yamb Hcp Ihpw ssZhtmfw FpI bnsv \n HmpsIm phn.Fm \ I fp tSbpw thcv `b n bm Ip p. GsXmcpIn Cu thcv \sSpntbm B Iw \inpt]m Ip X. ]v kXyhn izm kn I ]con s Xpt]mse \nfpw ]ehn[ ImSpIfmepw {]XnIqekmlNcyfmepw ]constSXv BhiyamIpp.\n ImenSdntm ImXn cnm kqnpsIm p hn.


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16

\psS A[ym]\

BIm i hp ambn \nv ASp _ ap s n

\nv Hcp tZmjhpw hcp m `qan m hn .\nv h \hpw Gppshn AXv \nfpsSXs ssII sImpXm bn cn pw. i{Xp fpsSssII fm em bn cn p I bn . \nfpsS Fm _lp am \fpw \am bnsm ncp mepw imiz Xamb Ion\nv kztemIv ssZhw \evIpw. AXpsImv\n Ahs\ Dt]n cp Xv. \nv ]eXcw hnj

aXI klntnhcnIbpw \nfpsS Hcp]mSv{]XoIv mKyw Ism IgnbmsX hcnIbpw sNbv Xmepw\n ZpxJnmXncnphn. FpsImsm, \nfpsS ssZhw Ahs amn \n Ddp\nevphcmtWm At Fv ]conpIbmWv. BIminaepIfm _lpam\nsSWsav \nfm{Klnps n \n an sSptmgpw BmZw sImphn. iIm chmpI tIp tm \n \n bp

h cmbn cnp hn. ]cm P b ImWptm _whntZnmXn cnphn. \n Amlphns Ahkm\s PamAmWv. AXpsImv ]cn]qamb ]Zhnbnep k ImgvNshphn. \nfn aSnbmcmIp Hmtcmcpcpw, hrnsIhkvXphns\tmsePamAn\nv ]pdtsdnbsSpIbpw \ncmi\mbnacnpIbpw sNpw. ssZhn\v Hcp tNXhpw hcpp

Ibn. t\mq! \nfpsS ssZhw bYmn \nehn epsv hfsc ktmjtmsS Rm Adnbnpp. khpw Ahs krnIfmsWnepw Ahs\ Xncs Sp p hsc Ah\pw Xnc s Sp p p. Ahs\kao]nphsc Ah\pw kao]npp. Ah\v _lpam\w sImSpphv Ah\pw _lpam\w sImSppp. Ah \nsf kzoIcn p Xn\m bn, \n \n


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17

ankm Kpemw AlvaZv

fpsS lrZbsf EPphmnbpw \mhpItfbpw IpI

tfbpw sNhnItfbpw ]cnipamnbpw Ah\ntevhcnI.

apl Zv(k) Jm ap _n o

Amlp \nfn\nv B{Klnp hnizmkns Bflmhv CXm Wv: ssZhw GI\m Ipp. aplZv(k)Ahs \_nbpw Jm ap A n bmbpw Fm h tcmfpw t{ijvT\pamWv. {]Xnmb (Bbcq]n) apl

Zn ns ]pXv ]pX n s \_nbmsX asmcp\_nbpw At l n\p tij an . Fp sIm s m`rXy Xs bP am \\n\nv ths h \ . imJAXns XmbvSnbn\nv thsXpa. Cuk_v\pabw acnpt]mbncnppshv \n ZrVambpw hnizkn pI. Iivaocnse {io\Kdnep Jmbm sXcphnAtlns J_vdpv. Amlp Xs {]nbs {Kn At l ns ac W hm \evIn bn cn p p.Rm lkvdv Cukm(A)s tXtPmhnemks \ntj[nph\. Fnepw, aplZo akolv aqkho akolnt\m t{ijvT\m sW\v ssZhw Fs Adnbnn cnpp. Fncpmepw akoln_v\pabans\ Rm Hcp]mSv_lpam\npp. FpsImsm, akoln_v\pabwCkvdmboeo kapZmbn\v JmapJpe^m (Jeo^amcn t{ijvT) BbncpXpt]mse BflobXbpsS ASn

m\n Rm Ckveman JmapJpe^m BIpp. aqkm(A)bpsS kapZmbn C_v\pabw hmKvZ a ko lm bn cp p. apl Zo kap Zm b n RmhmKvZ akolmWv. AXpsImv Rm Atls BZcnpp. Atlns kl\manbmWvRm. akoln_v \pabans\ Rm\mZcnpn Fp]dbph D]{ZhImcnbpw sInav ]dbph\pamWv.


19/53

18

\psS A[ym]\

BcmWv Fs PamAnsh

Cu Fm Imcy fpw ]d Xn \p tijw hopwRm ]d bpp: _mly\n ebn ep _bv Av sNbvXXpsImv aXn bmIpsav Hcnepw hnNmcn pt]mIcpXv._mlyw Hcp hkvXphpa. ssZhw \nfpsS lrZbsf bmWv t\mp Xv. AX \p k cn p X s bmWv \ntfmSp s]cpamdpXv. t\mq! Rm\nXp ]dpsImvFs {]t_m[\ Ihyw \nhlnpsImpp.

]m]w Hcp hnjamIpp; AXv XncpXv. ssZhtmSp A\pkc WtSv Hcp Zpa c WamWv. AXn\nvcspsImphn. \nvin e`nm {]mnpI. {]m\ \Sptm B Amlp kImcy fnepw Ignhp h\m sWv Icp Xp n tbm AhhmKvZw sNbvXnp Imcyfnsemgnv Ah FsPam A ns h \ . Ak Xy tbpw h \ tbbpw

ssIshSnbmh Fs PamAn sh\. sFlnIns AXymnbn IpSpnnSph\pw ]ctemIns `mKtv Ipbn t\mpIt]mepwsNm h\pw Fs Pam A ns h \ . Zo\ns\Zpbmhns\m apnmh Fs PamAns h \ . Fm Hmtcm Xn bn\npw Fm HmtcmZpjv n\npw AXm b Xv, aZy ]m \w, NqXpIfn,

Zpt\mw, NXn, ssIqen Fnhbn\npw asm AhnlnXfmb \S]SnIfn\npw ]m]nv ]naSmh Fs PamAnsh\. Apt\cs \akvImcw \n__pntbmsS \nhlnmh FsPamAnsh\. {]m\I sNbvXpsImncnmh\pw hn\btmsS ssZhs kvacnpsImncnmh\pw Fs PamAnsh\. Xn Nokzm[o\w sNepp Zphr sc Dt]nm h


20/53

19

ankm Kpemw AlvaZv

Fs PamAns h\. amXm]n Xmsf _lpam

\nm h\pw JpB\v FXn cm \I fpsS Imcyn AhcpsS hmpIsf kzoIcnmh\pw Ahvtkh\w sNp Xn hnapJ\mbn cnp h\pw FsPamAnsh\. Xs mcytbmSpw AhcpsS _ tfmSpw kuay ambpw D] Im c a t\m m h tm sSbpwhn m h Fs Pam A ns h \ . XsAbhmknsb Ghpw \nmcamb hkvXpfn\np

t]mepw AIn\nph Fs PamAnsh\. XtmSp sXpsNbvXhcpsS Ip s]mdppsImSp msX ]I shp ]p ep h Fs Pam Ans h\ . `mcy tbmSp h\ {]hnp ]pcpj\pw `mhnt\mSv h\ {]hnp kv{XobpwFs Pam A ns h c. _bv Av sNp tmsNbvXnp Icmdns\ GsX nepw hiqsS ewLnph Fs PamAnsh\. Fs kXylrZb

tmsS hmKvZakolpw hmKvZ alvZnbpsav hnizkn m h Fs Pam Ans] h \ . \ bm bnp Iev]\ Ifn Fs A\p k cnm Xmdm h\pw Fs PamAnsh\. i{XpfpsS kwLfn sNncnpIbpw AhsmnvssImfw appIbpw sNph Fs PamAnsh\. hy`nNmcn, [nmcn, aZy]m\n, sImebmfn, I, NqXpIfnmc,

NXn b, ssIq en m c, ]nSn p ] dn m c, t{Zmln,Iw ]dbph, ItcJbpmph\pw AhcpsSIqpImc\pw Xs ktlmZcmtcbpw ktlmZcnamtcbpw]n ]gn ]dbph\pw ZphrnIfn\nv ]m]nvaSmXncnph\pw Zpamb IqpsIpI Dt]nmh\pw Fs PamAnsh\.

CsXmw hnj fm Ip p. Cu hnj Xnnv


21/53

20

\psS A[ym]\

\nv Hcphn[nepw csSm\mhn. Ccppw shfn

hpw HcnSv Hcpanv tNcpIbn. lrZbn h{IXbph\pw ssZhtmSp kXykX ]pemh\pwEPpam\kv e`np _pI (A\p{Kl)Hcnepw e`npIbn. XfpsS lrZbsf ipamphcpw Ahbn\nv Fm amen\yfpw XpSp\ophcpw XfpsS ssZhtmSp Iqdp]pepsav{]Xn sNp hcpw F{X am{Xw ku`m Kyhm mcmWv.

Ah \nemhpIbn. ssZhw Ahsc AhtlfnXcmpI bn. FpsImsm Ah ssZh nt XmIp p. ssZhw Ah cp tSXpw Xs. Fm B] p Ifn\npw Ah csSpw. Ahs Xnsc KqVmtemN\ \Sp i{Xp hnUvVnIfmIpp. FpsImsm Ah ssZhns aSnnemWpXv; ssZhwAhsc klmbnpXnepw. BcmWv ssZhn hnizmkannpXv? Cdhsctmeph am{Xw. A{]Imcw Xs, `b anmh\pw ]m]nbpw Zphminbpw D]{ZhapmpI F Nnbn Ignbph\pw hnUvVnbm Wv. ImcWw Ah kzbw \inp Xm Wv. \ hsc\in nv \mamhti j amnb k`w Amlp BImihpw `qanbpw DmnbXp apX Hcnepw Dmbnn. {]XypX, Ahpthn henb henb {]hrnIImWnpsImncp p. Ctmgpw ImWnp Xm Wv.

\psS ssZhw Atbw hnizkvX\mb ssZhamIp p. hniz kvXcmbhp thn Ahs ApX I camb {]hrn {]XysSpp. Ahsc hngpnfbWsav temIw B{Klnpp. Hmtcm i{Xphpw AhsXncn ]p sRcppp. Fm AhcpsS an{XambssZhw \mins Hmtcm ep\npw Ahsc cnpp. Fm cwKfnepw Ahv hnPbw \evIpp.


22/53

21

ankm Kpemw AlvaZv

B ssZhns tIme hnSmh F{Xam{Xw `mKy

hm \m Wv. \mw Ah \n hniz kn n cnp p. \mw Ahs\Xncndnncnpp. Fn shfn]mSndnbh XsbmWv ktemIntbpw ssZhw. Ah\mWv F\npthn i a mb ASbmfw ImWn n p Xv. AhFs Cme tv hmKvZ akolmbn Abp. Ah\msX Hcp ssZhhpan. BIminepan `qanbnepan. Ah\n hnizknmh mKylo\\pw \nlmb

Xbn IpSpnbh\pamWv. \psS ssZhns, kqcy{]Imiwt]mse shfnabm shfn]mSv \mw {]m]np. \mwAhs\ Ip. temIns ssZhw Ah am{XamWv.Ah\ msX asmcp ssZhhpan. \mw I B ssZhwF{Xam{Xw ki\pw Fmnt\bpw \ne\nph\pamWv. \mw IXv F{Xam{Xw in{]`mhfpsSA[n Imcnsbbm Wv. kXy sam sW p sh m, Ahsapn Akw mhyamb Hpan . Fncpmepw Xs{Knt\m hmKvZm \nt\m FXn cmbn Ah HpwsNpn.

AXpsImv \n {]mnptm Acmb{]Ir XnhmZn Isftmse Bbn oc cpXv. Ah AhcpsSkzw Nnbm Hcp \nbXn \n baw Dm nbncn pIbmWv. AXn ssZh{Kns ap{Zbn . Ah _lnjvIr Xcm Wv. AhcpsS {]m \I Hcnepw kzoI cn

sSpIbn. Ah AcmWv. ImgvNbphc. Ahacn hcmWv. Poh\phc. Ah AhcpsS kzbwIrX\nbaw ssZhns apn AhXcnnpp. AhsAXncnm IgnhpIvAXnhcnSpp. Ahs\ _elo \ \mbn a\ n em p p. Ah cpsS Ah t]mseXs Ah AhtcmSv s]cp am dpXm bncn pw.

Fm, \o {]m \ bvmbn Fgp t p \n evp


23/53

22

\psS A[ym]\

tm \ns ssZhw Fm Hmtcm hkvXpfptSbpwta

k \msW ZrV hn izmkw shp ]p et Xv\n\v A\pt]WobamWv. Atm \ns {]m\kzoIcnsSpw. As\ Rm IXpt]mep ssZhnIinbpsS ApX{]Xn mk \o ImWpXmWv.\psS kmyw Zi\neqsSbpXmWv, IY F\nebnepX. ssZhw Fm Hmtcm hkvXphntbpwtak i \m sWv a\ n em m hs {]m\

Fs\ kzoIcnsSm\mWv? Ahs t\mn Ah\pmIp _pnappIsfmw {]IrXn\nban\p hncp sap hcp tm Ah\v {]mn m \p t{]cWDm Ip sX s\?

Fm, Gbv mKy imenbmb a\pjym! \o As\sN cp Xv. XqsWmpw IqSmsX F a \ {X sfXqnbnh\mWv \ns ssZhw. Ah qantbbpw BIm

i tbpw Cm Ah bn\nv krn h \m Wv.\ns Bhiyw ]qnbmn cm sIev]nm h\msWv \o Ahs\ sXp[cnpIbmtWm? \ns Cu sXp[mcWXs \ns `mKyw sIh \mpw. \psS ssZhn AkwJyw ApX fpv. kXy k X tbmSpwhniz kvX X tbm Spw IqSn Ah t Xm bn o h am{XamWv AXv ImWpXv. Ahs in{]`mhfn hnizknmhcptSbpw Aht\mSv kXyXbpw hnizkvXXbpw

]pemhcptSbpwta Ah ApX shfnsSppIbn.

ki\mb Hcp ssZhw Dsv C\nbpw Adnnnmh F{Xam{Xw \n`mKyhm! \psS kzw\psS ssZhas{X. \psS DXamb B\m\p`qXnI\psS ssZh n em Ip p. Fp sIm s m RmAhs\ In cn p p. Fm ku cy fpw Ah \n


24/53


25/53

24

\psS A[ym]\

Wfpw D]mbfpw Hcp hkvXphpa. A\ykapZmb

sf A\pIcncpXv. Ah ]cn]qambpw ùXnIhgn I fn hog s h cm Wv. ]mv av Xnp Xp t]mseAh \nmcamb ùXnIhgnbnse ap XnncnpIbmWv. IgpI\pw ]nbpw ihw XnpXpt]mse Ahih n \p ta ISn p ]n Sn n cn p p. Ah ssZhn\nv hfsc AIncnpp. BssZhsf Bcm[npIbpw ]nbndn XnpIbpw aZyw shwt]mse

IpSn p Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn cp I Sv ùXn I h gn I fnhoW Xp sImpw ssZh n\nv in tXSm XpsImpw Ah acnncnpIbmWv. Iqn\nv {]mhv ]dpt]mIpXpt]mse Ahcn\nvssZhnIamb Bflmhv]pdpt]mbncnpp. AhcpsSbpn euInIXbpwIpjvTtcmKhpapv. AXv AhcpsS BcnImhbhsfapdn p I f n cn p p. AXp sImv \n BtcmKs `b s SpI. Rm \nsf a[y \ne bpsS ]cn[nhsc uXnIamb am Ahew_npXns\ hnepn. \n CXc kapZmbsftmse shdpw uXnIamfpsS ASnaIfmIpXnt\bpw uXnIhgnIfpw\np Hcpn B ssZhs hnkva cnp Xns\ bpamWv Rm hnepXv. ssZhw am{Xta ssZhambn p q shpw ap sXmw \njv^ e am sWpw\np Ipsn \nv ImWm Ign b Ww.

Ahs Iev]\bnmsX \nv ssI \nhphmt\maSphmt\m km[npIbn. CXp]dbptm Hcp arXXp ey\m b h Nncnpw. Fm, AtlmIw! Ahacn p t]m bn cp s n B ]cn l kn p Xn t\ mAh\v \Xmbncpp.

{inptIpI! \n A\ykapZmbsf IpsImv, Ah ùXnIamb ] Xn Ifn A`n hr n sn


26/53

25

ankm Kpemw AlvaZv

cnppshpw, AXpsImv hcnI, \appw AhcpsS

NhnSnIfneqsS \Smsapw Binpt]mIcpXv. tIpIbpw a\nempIbpw sNphn. \nsf Xntephnfnp ssZhn\nv Ah Atbw A]cnNXcpw A{icpamWv. AhcpsS ssZhw Fp hkvXphmWv?tIhew Hcp a\pjy. CXpsImv Ah A{ibnX sncn pp. Rm \nsf Zpbm hnse km Zyn\npw sXmgn se Sp p Xn \npw XSbpn.

Fm, \n kIeXpw Zpbmhv Xs Fp IcpXphcpsS A\pbmbnIfmIcpXv. \n Fm Hmtcm {]hrnbnepw, AXv `uXn IamIs aX ]c amhs Amlphnt\mSv Icppw Ignhpw tXSnsmtbncntXmWv.Fm, shdpw hcpWnb NppIfme, adnv,Fm Hmtcm A\p {Klhpw BImi p \n p am {X amWvCd p sXp bYm amb hnizmkw \npmbncntXmWv. Hmtcm {]h\thfbnepw Hmtcm

hnjaknbnepw, \n Fsnepw {]b Xv\n pXn\papt \nfpsS hmXn ASbvpIbpw ssZhnsXncpkn[nbn hogpIbpw RvCu {]bmkw t\cnncn pp, \ns A\p{Klw sImv AXv AI n tcWta Fv {]mnpIbpw sNphsctmse BIptm am{Xta \n kXyhmmcmIpIbpq. Atm]cn ip m flmhv \nsf klm bn p Ibpw AZr iy

n\nv Fsnepw hgn \nmbn XpdpIbpwsNp Xmbn cnpw. \n fpsS Poh t\mSv IcpW ImWnpI. Amlphpambnp _w XnIpw hntZnpIbpw ]qambpw uXnIamb hgnbn hogpIbpw intNmZn p hm p Xn\mbn hmbsImv Cim A mlvFpt]mepw ]dbmXn cnpIbpw sNphcpsS A\pbmbnI BImXn cnp I. \nfpsS ssZhw Fm {]bXv\ fp tSbpw tammbamsWv I dn bm ssZhw


27/53

26

\psS A[ym]\

\nfpsS IpI XpdpamdmIs. tammbw hoWm

IgptmepI AXns m\v \nevptam? C, AXvWn \news]mpw. ]ecpw acn m\pw CS bpv.C{] Imcw \n fpsS {]bXv\w ssZh ns klmbwIqSmsX \ne\nevpIbn. \n Aht\mSv klmbwtNmZn m Xn cn p Ibpw {]hn m \p in Aht\mSv tNmZnpXv kzw NnbmmXncnpIbpw sNpI bm sW n \nsmcp hnP bhpw e`n p Ibn .

Ahkm\w henb \ncmitbmsS acnpIbpw sNpw.CXck apZm b ]nss\ hnPbn p sImncn

ppshpw, AhcmsWn XnIhph\pw ki\p amb \n fpsS ssZhs Adn bpIt]mep an tmFpw apw \n NnncpXv. Ah ssZhs ssIhnp I f Imc W m euIn I amb ]co W nhogvsncnppshXmWv AXn\p adp]Sn. ssZh

ns ]coWw Nnetm Cu coXnbnepw DmImdpv. AXmbXv, B hyn Ahs\ hnpIfbpIbpw sFlnIamb DmZtfbpw B\m\p`qXnItfbpw kvt\lnp Ibpw `uXn I amb kzp B{K ln p IbpwsNptm `uXn Iamb IhmS Ah\mbn XpdsSpIbpw Fm aXns hoWn Ah ]caZcn{Z\pw \\pambnocpIbpw Ahkm\w euInIambNnI fnXs acn sm SppIbpw ZoLImew \c I

n CSsSpIbpw sNpp. Nnetm euInIambImcy fn ]cm Pn X cm n smpw ]co Ww DmIm dpv. Fm, Ah km\w ]d ]co Ww BZyw]d{X bm\Ia. FpsImsm, BZyw ]d]coWn\v hnt[b\mIph IqSpX Almcnbm bn o cp p. Fm bmepw Cu cv In Ifpw

tIm]n\v ]m{XambhcmWv . kXyamb ktm


28/53

27

ankm Kpemw AlvaZv

jns Dhm\w ssZhamIpp. AXpsImv, B

Fspw Pohnncnph\pw Fmnt\bpw \ne\ndpph\p amb ssZhsp dnv Cq A cmIptm F, A{icmIpIbpw Ah\n\nv apJwXncnpIbpw sNptm kXyamb ktmjw AhvFhn Sv e`n m\m Wv. Cu clkyw a\ nemp a\pjy `mKy hm \m Wv. Cu clkyw a\ n em m h\miaSncnpp.

C{]ImcwXs uXnIcmb XzNnImsc \nA\p k cn p Itbm Ahsc BZ c Zr tbmsS t\mpItbm sN cpXv. CsXmw Adnhn mbva IfmWv. Amlp\nsf Xs {Kn ]Tnn n p XmWv bYmXXzimkv{Xw. `uXnIamb Xzimkv{Xns t{]anIfmbnph \miaS n cnpp. bYmm\hpwXzimkv{Xhpw Amlphns {Kn At\zjn

h hnPbw hcnncnpp. AdnhnmbvabpsS hgnI\n sf n \mWv kzmb amp Xv? Amlp hn\v Adnhn m Imcy \n Ahs\ ]Tnn m \SpI bmtWm?

\nsf hgn ImWnpsav IcpXn \n AmcpsS ]nmse HmSpIbmtWm? Atbm Atc! kzbwA\mbh \nsf Fp hgn ImWnm\mWv? F

, \n tfmSv hmKvZm\w sN s n p bYm XXzimkv{Xw ]cn ip m flm hn\n mWv e`n p Xv.A\yv Fntcphm km[nm Adnhp Ihsc\n ]cnipmflmhv hgn FnsSpXmWv. kXykX tbmSpIqSn tNmZn m Ahkm\w \n AXv{]m]npw. Atm \nv a\nemIpw lrZbn\v\thmtjhpw PohnXhpw {]Zm\w sNpXpw ZrVhnizm k ns an\mcwhsc Fn p Xp amb Adnhv


29/53

28

\psS A[ym]\

CXpX sbm sW v. kzbw ihw Xnp h \nv

]cn ip amb `Ww Fhn sS\nv sImp h cm \mWv?Ah kzbw A cm Wv. Ah sc s\ \nsf hgnImWnm \mWv? Fm Hmtcm ]hn{Xamb bpn m\fpw BIm i n \nmWv hcp Xv. AwK lo\ cmbBfpIfn \n FmWv At\z jnpXv? BcpsSBflmfmtWm BImitv t]mIpXv, Ah XsbmWv bpnm \ns A\ cmh IminI. kzbw

kam[m \n em h \nsf Fs\ kam[m\ sSp m \mWv? Fm, BZyw a\] cnipn A\n hmcyamWv. kXy k Xbpw Bflm Xbpw A\n hm cy am Wv.AXn \ptijw CsXmw \np e`np XmWv.

ssZhn I sh fn ]mSns hmXn Ctmgpw XpdpInS pp

Amlphns hlvbv ssZhnI`mjWw aptm nspw]nn \nept]msbpw ]cnipmflmhn\v Cdphm

km[yaspw apImefns Cdngnpt]msbpw \nsfmcnepw IcpXcpXv. Fm hmXnepIfpwAS p t]m Ip sapw Fm, dqlpJp Zvkv ]cn ipm flmhv Cdp hmXn Hcn epw AS p t]mIp X spw Rm kXy ambpw kXyambpw ]dbpp. ]cnipmflmhv \nfn {]thin m \n \n fpsSlrZbIhmSsf XpdnSphn. Cu IncW ISm

\p PmeIw \n A Sbvp tm \nsf kzbwCu kqcy\n\nv Zqc n SpIbmWv sNpXv.

BflobImcysfn hnhcanm a\pjym! Fgpt evp Ibpw Cu PmeIw Xpd n Sp Ibpw sNp I.Atm kqcy X m \ns bp n {]th in p XmWv. ssZhw Cm ev `uXn I amb kar nI fpsShgn I \n fn AS n SmsX hn n p shp hcptm Cm ev \nt hpw Bh iy am bn p


30/53

29

ankm Kpemw AlvaZv

Bflobamb karnIfpsS hgnI ASpIfpshv

\n [cnppthm? As\ Hcn epan , {]XypXIqSpX sXfnabm \nebn B hmXn XpdsSpIbmWv sNbvXnpXv. Ctm Amlp mnl FAym b n ]Tn n Aym ] \ {] Imcw Ign Imes Fm Bflo bm \p {K l fp tSbpw hmXn\nmbn Xpdncnpp. AXvhmpXns\ \n\ntj[npsXn\mWv? \n Cu \ocpdhn\pthn

Zmln p hcm bnocp I. Fm, shw X mhptNcpXmbncnpw. B ]menmbn \n Ipp sf tmse Ic bpI; ]mev kvX\ n \nv X\nsbCdnhcpXmWv. ImcpWynlcmbnocpI; \nfn IcpW sN s Sm. Akz X ImWnpI; kam[m\w {]m]nm. Bhnmhnv\nehnfnpI; HcpssI \nsf FnnSnm. ssZhs {]m]n m\p hgn Fpam{Xw ZpjvIcamWv. Fm, acnphm\p

DtiytmsS AKm[Kn hogphv, Cu hgnhfsc FfpamsSpp. ssZhn\pthn Xs C{nbmiIfpambn bpw sNph mKyhm. kzw C{nbmiIpthn ssZhhpambn aSnphcpw Aht\mSv tNcmhcpw mKyw sIhcmWv. Xs CbvmbnssZh I ev] \ Isf \nc kn p h Hcn epw BIm in {]thinpIbn. AXpsImv hnipJpBs

Hcp hntbm ]pntbm \ns Xncn kmn ]dbm Xn cn m\p w AXp ap tJ\ \n ]nSn s Sm Xn cnm\pw \n ]cn {i an p I. Imc Ww, Hcp ISp I fhvXn sNbvXmepw inbvlcmIpw. kabw hfsc Ipdtbpq. sNbvXpXot ISaI AkwJyamWv. [ndpXnbn \SpI. B kmbmw ASpsnbncnpp.ssZhkn[nbn kan t sXmtWm AXv ASnSn t\mnsmncnpI. Fsnepw hnpt]mIm\pw


31/53

30

\psS A[ym]\

AXv \n\p ImcWamIm\pw CSbmhcpXv. Asn

ssZhns Xncpkn[nbn kaWmlam aeoakhpw Bpw thmXpamb km[\ sImpt]m I cpXv.

hnip Jp Bs D X m\w

\nfn Nne lZokpIsf Xosc hnizknpnsvRm tIncn p p. As\ bmWv Ah sNp sX

n ItTmc amb sXmWv sNp Xv. As\ sNmRm D] tZ in n cp n . \n fpsS km n \mbnAmlp \nv aqp Im cy \evIn bn cn ppFmWv Fs aXw. Ahbn {]Ya m\w Jp B\mWv. CXn Amlphns GIXztbpw {]Xm]tbpwal Xz tbpw Ipdnv ]d n cn p p. blq Zn I fnepw{InkvXym\nIfnepw Dmbncp A`n{]mb`nXIfpsSXocpam\w sNsncnpp. C{]ImcwXs, a\pjysc,

arK sf, kqcys\, N{s\, at sXnepw \{Xs,ImcyImc Wsf, kzw C{nbmiIsf, Amlphns\IqSmsX Bcm[n pXpw hnip Jp B\n hne sncn pp. AXpsImv \n IcpXn bn cnpI. Amlphns D]tZin\pw JpBs \ntin\psaXnscHcp NphSpt]mepw FSpphbvcpXv. Rm \ntfmSpkXyw kXyambpw ]dbpp: hnipJpB\nse 700 Iev]

\Ifn\nv Hcp sNdnb Iev]\sbtmepw \ncknph X\nmbn tamns hmXn kzIcwsImv ASbvpIbmWv sNp Xv. ]cam]chpw ]cn ]qhpamb tamns hgnI hnipJpB Xpdp. apsXmw AXns Ombbmbncpp. AXpsImv \nhnipJpB {Klnp ]mcmbWw sNpI. asmnt\mSpw ]penbnnmhn[w \n AXns\ hfscb [nIw kvt\ln p I. Fp sIm s m Amlp


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32

\psS A[ym]\

F {]m\ ]Tn

npIbpw Ahv {]Xo \evIpIbpw sNbvXnpXv. AXm bXv \_nbpw dkqepw knoJpw iloZpwkzmenlpambnp RfpsS apIgnpt]mbhvImWn s \ns A\p {K l fpsS hgn RpImWn p X m epw. AXp sImv kzw \n b ZmVysf anIXm nop I. Jp B apI gn hp \evInb A\p{K am{Xa \nv Xcm

B{KlnpXv adnv, Ahtcm IqSpX D]Imcw\nv sNbvXpX cnI F XmWv Amlphns Xocpam \w. AXp sImv Jp Bs Ww \nc kn mXn cnpI. Amlp \nsf AhcpsS Bflobhpw `uXnIhpamb km[\kma{KnIfptSbpw kntbpw A\cmhIminIfmnbncnpp. Fm, Ay\mhsc \nfpsS AhIminbmbn amcpw DmbncnpIbn. Amlp

Xs hlvbv, Clmw, ssZh m jWw Fo A\p {Klfn\nv Hcnepw \nsf amn\npIbn. apIgnhv \evIs Fm A\p{Klfpw \nfnAh ]qnbmpXmWv. Fm BcmtWm Al mcns hgnbneqsS Amlphnsta Ifhv sInbpmp Ibpw shfn]mSv DmIm Xn cns Dm bn sbv]dbpIbpw sNpXvAsn ssZhkwkmchpw ssZh`mj Whpw X\nv knnm Xncns knn pshv ]d

bp Xv Ah \in n s Sp sav Am lp hn t\bpwAhs aepItfbpw kmn\ndpn Rm ]dbpp.FpsImsm, Ah Xs {kmhnsta IfhvsIpIbpw h\ ImWn pIbpw sNbvXncn pp.

kp ns m\w

apkvenwIv \evIsnp lnZmbv kmns cmas amw kpv BIpp. AXmb


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33

ankm Kpemw AlvaZv

Xv, \_n(k) Xncpta\n hnipJpBs Iev]\IfpsS

hniZoIcWn\mbn sNbvXpImWn {]h\]cambImcyfm Ipp. DZm lc W n\v Apt\c \a kvIm c fpsS dIv A p I F{X bm sWv hnip Jp B\n\nv {]Xyn a\emIpn. kp_vln F{Xbm sW pw, ap ka b fn F{X sb{X dIv A msWpw a\ nemIpn . Fm, kp v \_nNcyFmw hyam nn cnp p. kppw lZokpw

Hcp Imcyw Xs bmsWv IcpXn h\ ]m ]mSn .FpsImsm, lZokv \qdv, \qXv hjn\ptijw tiJ cn s XmWv. Fm hnipJp B t\msSm w X s kpv \ne hn ep v. hnip Jp B \ptijw apkvenwIfpsStaep henb klmbw kpnt Xm Wv. Am lp hn tbpw dkq en tbpw Ihywshdpw cv Imcyfmbncpp. Amlp hnipJpBCd pIbpw Xms\mWv Dt inp sXv Xs Xncp

h N\wsImv krn Iv Adn bn p sIm Sp p IbpwsNpI F XmWXv. CXv ssZh \nba ns IhyamIpp. Amlphns {Ks {]mhnIamb\nebn ImWnv P\ v \hw a\ nemn smSptXv \_n(k) Xncpta\nbpsS ISabmbncpp. AXpsImv B ]dImcy \_n(k) Xncpta\n sNbvXpIm Wn p Ibpw Xs kpv AXmbXv {]h\ ]c

amb IrXyfneqsS ZpjvIchpw {]bmkIchpamb {]iv\ ]cnlcnpIbpw sNbvXp. Cs\ ]cnlcnXv lZokn eq sSbmsWv ]dbpXv icn b. ImcWw, lZokv\nehn hcpXn\papt Ckvemw qanbn m]nXambngnncpp. lZokpI tiJcnsSpXn\paptP\ \a kvI cn n cp nt? kmv sImSp n cpnt? lv sNbvXncpnt? A\phZ\obhpw \njnhpamb Imcy Adnncpnt?


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34

\psS A[ym]\

lZo kns m\w

AtX! km ns aqmas amw lZokmIpp. ImcWw Ckvemans Ncn{X]chpw [mnI]chpwI im kv{X ] c hp amb Imcy sf lZokp I Xpd \nebn hniZoIcnpp. AXpsImp henb {]tbmP\w AXv JpBsbpw kpntbpw tkhI\msW XmWv. BmtWm Jp Bs kmlnXyw \evI snnmXv Ah CmeLn lZokv, JpBs

hn[n Im hm sWv ]d bpp; blq Zn I X fpsSlZokpIsfpdnv ]dXpt]mse. Fm, \mw lZokns\ JpBtbpw kpntbpw tkhIs\mWv]dbpXv. bPam\s ]In vtkhIcpXpsImv hnpsaXv hyamWv. Jp B Amlphns hmpwkpv \_n(k) Xncpta\nbpsS {]hrnbpamWv. lZokv, kp ns\ _e s Sp p Hcp kmn bp am Wv.

\Du Zp _n mlv lZokv Jp B \p ta hn[n Im hmsWv ]dbpXv sXmWv. JpB\pta GsXnepwhn[n Im hp s n AXv Jp B Xs bm Wv.hnX \n e bn ep lZokv Hcn epw Jp Bstahn[nImhmIpIbn . klmbn\p sXfnhvF\nebvp am{XamWXv. JpB\pw kppw bYmamb{]hrnsbmw sNbvXpImWnp. lZokv AXns\ klmbnp kmn am{XamWv. lZokns\s\bmWv JpB

sta hn[nImhmIm km[npI? a\pjy\nnXamb Cu Imhns t]cpw ASbmfhpw Cm XncpIme pw Jp B\pw kppw t\amw ImWn psImncpp. AXpsImv lZokv JpBsta hn[nImhv BsWv ]dbcpXv. adn v, Jp B\pw kpn\pw klmbnbmWv lZokv Fp ]d psImpI.Fm kp v, Jp Bs Xmev]cyw {]ISn n p


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35

ankm Kpemw AlvaZv

Hcp kwKXn bmWv. \_n(k) Xncpta\n I]camb\ne

bn kzlm _ns\ \Snbncp B hgn bmWv kppsImptinpXv. kpv Fv ]d bpXv 100,150 hjptijw {Kfn FgpXs Imcy fpsS t]c , Amcy fpsS t] lZokv FmWv.kmXznIcmb apkvenwI I]camb \nebn Bcw`wsXmt \Sph B I]camb amXrIbpsS t]cmWvkpv. CXn\v Bbn c Wn\v apkvenw Isf Gs

Spnbncpp. AtX! lZokns A[nI`mKhpw hnXns \ne bn ep Xm sW nepw JpB\pw kppambn CS bm Xn cp m {]am Wmlhpw Jp B tbpwkpntbpw klmbnbpamWv. CkvemanIamb {]iv\fpsS [mcmfw JP\mhpI AXn\pnepv.

AXpsImvlZokns\ AhKWnpI FXv Ckv emans Hcp Ahbhw apdnpIfbpXpt]msebmWv. Jp

B\pw kpn\pw hncpambnp lZokpIfpw JpBs Aym ] \ \p kr X amb lZo kn s\ Xn cmbp lZo kpw, DZml cWn\v klolv _pJm cn bvsXncmbp lZokv kzoImcmlambncnpIbn. FpsIm s m, AXns\ kzoI cn p Xp sImv Jp Bt\bpw JpB A\pkcnp B Fm lZokpItfbpw\ntj[ntXmbnhcpp. JpB\pw kpn\pw FXncm bn p Xpw Jp B \n Im ym ] \ \p kr X amb

lZokpIsXncmbnpXpamb lZokpIsf hnizknm aXmNm c fn Ddp \nevp Hcmfpw XtSwImWnp Ibnsv F\n dnbmw. Fmbmepw lZokpIsf BZcnpIbpw \_n(k) Xncpta\nbpambn _sSpnbncnp lZokpIsf {]tbmP\sSppIbpwsNp I. JpB\pw kppw Ahsb \ntj[n mnStmfwImew \nfpw Ahsb \ntj [n mXn cnp I.


37/53


38/53

37

ankm Kpemw AlvaZv

kmbXpsImpw Asn AXns GsXnepw \nth

Z I kXy k \sv ]d p sImpw AXns\ AwKoI cn msX Xn f bp Ibpw Amlp kXy ambn]pen m Wn lZo kns\ hnk Xn p IbpwsNbvXm \nfpsS hnizmk]mXIambncnpaXv. lZokp]fin Xm cpsS Zrnbn Zp_ e amb Acw BbncwlZokpmIpIbpw Fm B Bbncw {]hN\w kXyambn ]pecpIbpw sNbvXm, \n B lZokpIsf

Zp_esav ]dpsImv Ckvemans Bbncw sXfnhns\ \sSpnfbpIbt sNpXv. Acw ]cnX nXnbn \n Ckvemans i{Xpfmbncn pw.

Amlp ]dbpp.

AXpsImv kXyamb {]hN\w kXyhm\mb dkqepambn msX am cp am bn mWv _n n m Ign bp I.Acw Ln klolmb lZokns\ Zp_esap

]dbpXn GtXm lZokp]finX\v sXp kw`hnpFp ]dbpXt kXykX? Asn, hymPamblZokns\ kXys Sp nm Wn ssZh n\p sXp ]ntm sbv ]d bp XmtWm icn?

(4) lZokvZp_eamb ]ZhnbnepXmsWnepw, JpB\pw kp n\pw Jp B\v A\p kr X amb lZo kpIpw FXn c m sb n B lZokv A\p k cnv {]hnpI.

]t, hfsc kqvaXtbmsS lZokpI A\pkcnv {]hnt Xm Wv. ImcWw Ckvem an Ipg krn Iev]nXfmb Hcp]mSv lZokpIfpapv.Hmtcm Inbpw X fpsS hnizm k a \p k cnv lZokvssIbn hbvp h cm Wv. F{X tm f sa m \akvImcw t]mep ZrV]chpw CS apdn bmsX \S phXpamb \n_Imcysftmepw lZokpIfpsS `n


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38

\psS A[ym]\

X I hnhn[ cq] n em n on cn p p. Nne

Bao Dds ]dbpp; Nne ]Xps. Nne Caman\phnt[ b \mbn ^mXnl HmXp p. As\ HmXp XpsImv\akv Imcw apdnpt]mIpsavNne ]dbpp. Nnes\v ssIsI pp; Nne \m`n bn. Cu `n X IfpsS bYm ImcWw lZo kp I Xs bm Wv.

(Fm Hmtcm In bnepw Xmm fpsS] ep Xn kp cm Wv. 23:54) Fm, kpv

Htc sbmcp coXnsb ]d n cppq. ]noSv \nthZ\fpsS ISpIbw Cu coXnbvv Cfapmn.

]m]tamN\n\p hgn ]qamb hnizmkw am{XamWv

Atbm ssZhm t\z jn Itf! sNhn Xpd p IbpwtIpIbpw sNpI. bJo AYhm ZrVhnizmkwt]mse asmpan . ZrVhn izmksampam{XamWv ]m] fn\nv apn \evIpXv. k sNm\p in ]IcpXpw ZrVhnizmkw XsbmWv. ssZhns t{]anbpw kXyk\pamnopXpw ZrVhnizmkwXs. ZrVhnizmkw IqSmsX \nv]m]sDt]nm ]ptam? kwibclnXamb shfnanmsXC{nbmiIfn\nv \nv hnp\nevm Ignbptam?ZrVhnizmkanmsX Fsnepw kam[m\w \nv{]m]nm km[nptam? ZrVhnizmkanmsX bYm

amb Fsnepw ]cn h\w Dmm \npIgnbptam? ZrVhnizmkw IqSmsX Fsnepw bYmamb ktmjw \nv ssIhcnm km[nptam?\nfn\nv ]m]w AIm DXIp Fsnepw ]m]]cnlmc knmtam tamN\{Zhytam BIminIogneptm? abans ]p{X\mb CukmbpsS Ir{Xnacw]m]n\nv hnSpX \evIptam? {InkvXym\nItf! qans]mn]nfcp Acw IfhpI \n ]dbcpXv. tbip


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39

ankm Kpemw AlvaZv

Xsbpw kzw ]m]apnpthn ZrVhnizmkn\v

B{inX\mbn cpp. Atlw ZrVambn hnizkn pIbpwtamw {]m]n p Ibpw sNbvXp. X anin lm bpsScwsImv ]m]n\npw tamw t\Sn Fp {]Ncn nv P\ sf hnpsImn cnp {InkvXym\nIfpsSta Atlm! Iw. hmkvXhn Ah ASnapX apSnhsc ]m]n apn bn cnpIbmWv. AhcpsSssZhw Bcm sWv Ah dn bn . F Ah cpsS

PohnXwXs A{i \ndXmWv. aZyns elcnAh cpsS Xe tm dn ep v. Fm BIm i p \n n dp B ]cnipel cn sb p dnv Ah Acm Wv.ssZhtmsSmapXpw ]cnipPohnXns ^eapfhm p Xp amb Pohn Xn\nv Ah Zu`m Ky cmWv. ZrVhn izmkanmsX PohnXmImcn\nv ]pdt ph cm \np km[np Ibnsv Hmn psIm pI. dqlpJpZvkv ]cn ipm flm hns\ \nv

InpIbpan. ZrVhnizmkw ssIsmh A\p{KloX cmWv. ImcWw Ah ssZhs ImWpw. kwi b fn\npw ktl fn\npw tamN\w {]m]n h`mKy hmm cm Wv. ImcWw Ah ]m] n\nv tamw{]m]n pw. ZrV hn izm k ns kv \evI s Sp\n `mKyhmm. AXn\ptijw \nfpsS ]m]n\vAhkm\apmIpw. ]m]hpw ZrVhnizmkhpw cpw Hcn

SvHnpIbn. amfn D{Khnjap ]mns\ IpsImncns \nXn ssIbnSm km[nptam?An]Xns IpI hjnpItbm CSnan]Xnp Itbm cZm lnbmb Hcp knwl ns B{IaWw Dm Ip Itbm \mi Im cn bmb tKv a\p jy hwisXs Dqe\wsNbvXpsImncnpItbm sNpev \nv \nevm Ignbptam? ]mnstaepwCSnanenstaepw knwlnstaepw tKnstaepw


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40

\psS A[ym]\

D ZrVhnizmkwt]mse \nv Amlphnsta

ZrVhnizmkapsn, AhsXncn [nmcw ImWnpsImv inbpsS hgn kzoIcnmt\m kXykhpwBflmhpamb _w hntZnmt\m km[ya.

\bvpw kXykXbvpw thn hnfn s htc! \n Xo bmbpw a\ n em p I, \n fpsSlrZbw ZrVhn izmk m \n` cam Iptm gmWv Amlphns BIjWw \nfn DmIpXpw \n

]m]ns shdp s ]mSpIfn\nv ]cnipcms Sp Xpw. ZrV hn izmkw e`n n p sv \n ]dt mw. CXv \nv sXp ]n b XmsWv HmpsImp I. \nsm cnepw bJo ZrV hn izmkwe`nnn. FpsImsm AXn\pthp \n_Imcy \nv Innbnn. ImcWw \n ]m]n\nv ]nmdpn. shtpXmb NphSv \n

aptmp shpn. bstSXmb \nebn \n`bsSpn. kzbw Nnnpt\mpI, C amfn]mp sv ZrV hn izm k ap h Ftm sg nepwAXn ssIbnSptam? X\nv Innb `Wn hnjap sv ZrV hn izm k ap h Ftm sg nepw AXvXnptam? C h\ n cw IpSn p Hcm bncwknwlw Dsv ZrVXcamb \nebn IpsImncnp HcmfpsS ]mZ APm{KXtbmSpw A{itbmSpw

B h\ntev Dbcptam? AXpsImv \nv Amlphnepw cminbnepw ZrVhnizmkapsn \nfpsS ssIIfpw \nfpsS ImepIfpw \nfpsS sNhnIfpw \nfpsS IpIfpw ]m]w sNm Fs\ ss[cysSpw? ]m]n\v ZrVhnizmknsta hnPbw hcnm km[ya. kvaampXpw ZlnnpXpamb AnIpsImncns \nss\ AXntev \nsf


42/53

41

ankm Kpemw AlvaZv

CSm Ignbpw? ZrVhn izmkns nn I BImiw

apt bpv. ibvm\v AXn Ibdm km[ya .

]cnip cm bn o Hmtcmcp cpw ZrV hnizmkwsImmWv ]cn ip cm bn p Xv. ZrV hn izmkw hnjawkln m \p in \evIp p. F{X tm f sa m,cmPmhns\ knwlmk\n\nv XmsgbndpIbpw Zmcn{Zy ns hkv{Xw DSp n p Ibpw sNp p. ZrV hnizmkw Fm Hmtcm ZpxJtbpw ian n pp. ZrVhn

izmkw Amlphns\ ImWnpXcpp. Fm Hmtcm ]m]]cn lmc knm hpw hymP amWv. Fm Hmtcm tamN \{Zhyhpw \ncI amWv. Fm Hmtcm ]cn ip nbpw ZrVhnizmkns hgnbneqsS hcpp. ]m]n\nvtamNnn p Xpw ssZhw hsc Fn p Xpw kXy k Xbnepw sscy X bnepw ae p I tf m D X cm pIbpw sNp Xv B ZrVhn izm k am Wv. ZrV hn izm k

ns km[ \ km a{KnI kan m aXw hymPamWv. ZrV] camb am fn eqsS ssZhs ImWnmkm[nm Fm Hmtcm aXhpw hymP amWv. ]gYI fmsX asmpw kan m\n m Fm Hmtcm aXhpwhymPamWv.

IYIfn Xr]vXcmhcpXv

ssZhw BZyw DmbncpXpt]mse Ctmgpapv.

Ahs in{]`m h ]p m bn cp Xp t]mseCtmgpapv. Zrm ImWnm\p Ignhv Ah\vappmbn cp Xpt]mse Ctmgpapv. ]nsn\mWv\n IYIfn am{Xw Xr]vXnb S bpXv? ZnhyZrm shdpw IYI am{Xambnp aXw \miaSXmWv. AXns {]hN \ IY I am{X amWv. ssZhw Cdn bn n m PamApw \mi a SXm Wv. AXv ZrV


43/53

42

\psS A[ym]\

hnizmkneqsS ssZhns Icfm ]cnipambn

. ico tc IfpsS B\ n \p km[ \ km a {Kn IIv AXn tev a\pjy BIjn sSp Xpt]mseZrV hnizmkneqsS Bflobamb B\w ssIh cnptm Ah ssZh n tev BIjn s Sp p.AXns kucyw ap Imcysfmw Hn\pw sImmhbmbn Ah\v ImWsSpwhn[w Ahs\ elcn]nSnnpIbpw sNpp. ssZhspdnv Ahs {]Xm]

tbpw cmintbbpw Ipdnv ZrV]camb \nebnAdnhv e`nptm a\pjy ]m] fn\nv apnt\Spp. Fm Hmtcm `banmbvabptSbpw thcv Adnhnm bva bm Wv. ssZh ns kwi b c ln X amb m\n\nv ]p]ph \n`b\mbncnpIbn. hopSa iamsbmcp Pe{]fbw Xs hoSn\pt\sc Xncnnpstm As n Aev]w e samgnv Xs

hoSns Nppw An BfnSnpstm Adnm,Ah\vB hon \nev m ]pIbn. Cs\ hcptm\n ssZhns cminbn ZrVambn hnizknppshv hmZnpsImv Fs\bmWv\nfpsS bm\Iamb AhIfn ASnbpdp\nevpXv. \nIv XpdpIbpw temIv apgph\pw Iphcp ssZhns \nba sf t\mn mWpIbpw sNpI. Iogv`mKtp t]mIp Fen bm ImsX BIm im cos X\n mbn C s Sp {]mhp I fmbn Xocp I.\n ]m m ] ns _bv A v A\p k c W {]Xn sNbvXnv hopw ]m]n ASnbpdv \nevcpXv. Dnfn DucnbXn\p tijw ]mv, ]mmbns bncnpXpt]mse \nfmIcpXv. \n fpsS b Spv hpwt]mbpan cnp ac Ws Hmnp I. \n AXnA{icmWv. ]cnipcmIm ]cn{ianpI. kzbw ]cn


44/53

43

ankm Kpemw AlvaZv

ip\mIptmgmWv a\pjy ]cnipnbmnpXv.

]cn ip \m Ip Xn \p amw

Fm, \ns s\ bmWv Cu A\p{K ls{]m]nm IgnbpI? CXn\p adp]Sn AmlpXsXn cn p p. hnip Jp B \n Hcn Sv ]d bp p.

AXmbXv \akvImchpw kl\hpw

sImv Amlphnt\mSp klmbw tXSpI. \akvImcw

Fm FmWv? kvtXm{Xw (Xkv_olv) sNbvXpwhopw hopw kvXpXnpw (XlvaoZv) ]hn{XX (XJvZokv) Impkqnpw s]mdp ens\ (C kvXn Kv^m)tXSnbpw \_n(k) Xncpta\nbpsSta BiwkI (ZpdqZv) t\pw sImv XmWptIWv Ccp {]m\bmWXv. AXpsImv\n \akv Icnptm AcmbBfpIsf t]mse \n fpsS {]m\ Ifn Ad _n ]Z

am{Xw sNmp hcm IcpXv. ImcWw Ah cpsS \akvImchpw AhcpsS s]mdp ens\ tXSep samw BNmc fmWv. AXn t\m sSmw ]cam]c amb Hpan .

Fm, \n \akvIcnptm Amlphns{Kamb JpB\nepw \_n(k) Xncpta\nbpsS hN\fmb lZokpIfnepw \akvImcfn HmXm ]dnp {]m\ Ip ]pdsa kzw `mjbnepw XmWp

tIWp {]mnpI \nfpsS lrZbfnepw B hn\b n tbpw hW n tbpw Aev]w kzm[o\wDmIpXn\pthn. hcmt]mIp hn]pIpNnInbmWv\akv Imcw. DZnpbcmt]mIp ]pXpZn\w\nsmWv hn[nncnp sXv \n dn bn .B Zn\w DZnpbcpXn\p apt \n \nfpsS bPam\s Xncpkn[nbn hne]npI; \bptSbpw A\p{Kl n tbpw Znhkw \nmbn DZnpb cm.


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44

\psS A[ym]\

t\Xm tf! k tc!

Atbm t\Xmtf! \mSphmgnItf! apXemfnamtc!\nfn Amlphns\ `bsSphcpw Ahs FmhgnIfnepw hnizkvXcmbnphcpw \t IpdhmWv. uXnI amb kzp sf kvt\ln p Ibpw AXnXsBbpv IgnpIbpw acWs adpt]mhpIbpw sNp hcmWv A[nIhpw. \a kvIcnmXncn pIbpw Amlphns\ sXmv A{icmbn cn pIbpw sNp Fm

Hmtcm apXemfnbptSbpw Igpn AbmfpsS Fm sXmgnemfnIfptSbpw tPmenmcptSbpw ]m]apv. aZy]npHmtcm apX em fn bp tSbpw Igp n Abm fpsS Iogn\npsImv aZy]m\n ]mfnbmIp HmtcmcpcptSbpw ]m]apv. Atbm _pnammtc! Cu temIwimizXamb ea. \n cspsImpI. \nFm Hmtcm A\ymbtfbpw hnpI. Fm Hmtcm

elcn]Zmfpw Dt]npI. a\pjys\ \innpXv aZyw am{Xa, {]XypX Idpv, Imhv, Dmcw,ZKv, Iv XpS n b hbpw \nXy io e am n opHmtcm elcn]Zmhpsamw akvXnjvs tISphcppIbpw Ahkm\w \innpIbpw sNpp. AXpsImv\n AXn\nv csSpI. \nsfn\mWvCXp]tbmKnpsXv \apdnbn, CXns ZpXnbm Hmtcm hjhpw \nsftmse aZy io e mcmb

BbncWn\mfpI Cu temIp\nv hnS]dpt]m Ip p. IqSmsX ]c tem I in bp ap v. \n fpsSBbpv hnpXn\pw Amlphn\nv A\p{Klw{]m]npXn\pwthn Ipfn\nv AIp\nevphcmbnocpI. kpJt`mKfn AXncphnv IgnbpIFXv i]ns PohnXamWv. AXncpISp Zpkz`mhhpw \n`bXzhpw i]ns PohnXamWv. ssZhn


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ankm Kpemw AlvaZv

t\mSv As n Ahs Zmk tcmSv kl Xm]w ImWn

pXn AXncphnp A{ibpw i]ns PohnXamWv.

ssZhtmSp ISaIsfnbpw a\pjytcmSp ISaIsfnbpw Hcp Zcn{Zt\mSp tNmZnpXpt]mse FmHmtcm [\nIt\mSpw tNmZnpXmbncnpw. F, AXnt\m IqSpX! Cu {lkzamb PohnXn hnizmkanv ]q ambpw ssZhn\nv apJw Xncn p

h F{X am{Xw Zu`m Ky\m Wv. ssZhw \njn am nbXns\ Hcp `b hpwIqSmsX A\phZ\ob sa t]mse D]tbmKnpp. tIm]mhbn {`mmsctmse NnescNo hn fn m\pw Nnesc ]cn t ev]n m\pw NnescsImm\pw apXncpp. C{nbmiIfpsS Bthinbm \mWw sI am sfmw ]mcay X bn se n pp. Ah acnp Xphsc bYm amb B\m h

{]m]npIbn.Atbm klrZ btc! \n Aev]Im e tmWv

temIv hn pXv. AXpw Hcp]mSv Ignpt]mbn cnpp. AXpsImv \nfpsS bPam\\mb ssZhsshdpnmXncnpI. \nsfm iambncnp a\pjy\nn Xamb Hcp `c WIqSn\v \ntfmSv shdppsn Ahv \nsf \in n m Ign bpw. AXn

\m \n Nnn pI! Amlphns shdpn\nv\nss\bmWv csSm km[npI? Amlphns Iap n \n bYm ` cm sW nBpw \nsf \innm Ignbn . Ah kzbw\nsf kwc n pw. \nfpsS Pohs ]nmse IqSnbncnp i{Xphn\v \nsf A[o\sSpm Ignbn. As\bsn \nfpsS Poh\v Hcp kwcI\pan. \n i{Xpsf `btm Asn hn]pI


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46

\psS A[ym]\

fn AIstm KXnbnmsX PohnpIbpw \nfpsS

PohnXns Ahkm\ \mfpI henb ZpxJtmSpwtZzjtmSpwIqSn Ignpt]mIpIbpw sNpw. XtmsSmw tNcphv Amlp A`bambnocpp. AXpsImv Amlphntev hcnI. Aht\mSp Fm HmtcmAss\Iyhpw Dt]npI. Ah \n_amnbnpImcy sNp Xn aSnIm Wn cpXv. Ahs ASnbm mtcmSv \mhvsImtm ssIsImtm A{Iaw sNm

XncnpIbpw ssZhn \np hn]nt\bpw tIm]n t\bpw `b p sIm n cn p Ibpw sNp I. tamns hgn CXp Xs bm Wv.

Ckvemans BenwItf!

Atbm Ckvemans De amtf! Fs \ntj [np Xn [ndpXn s SmXn cnp I. a\p jy\v s]sv a\nemm ]m \nch[n clkyfpv. Imcyw tIp

Ss\ \ntj[n m Hcp pXv, CXv XJvhbpsS `b nbpsS ama. \nfn Nne sXpI CmXncnpIbpw \n Nne lZokpIv hn]coXamb Awa\nemmXncnpIbpw sNbvXncpsn "\oXnam\mb'hmKvZ ako lns hc hp Xs \nc I am Wv.\nfpsS hnizmka\pkcnv akoln_v\pabw BImip\nv h XpXs Cu {]hr n mbnmWv. AXm bXv, alvZnbpambn tNpsImv P\sf _emmcambn apkven am m bpw sNp I. CXv Ckvem an\vZpjvt cp m p Hcp hnizm k am Wv. aX n_emmcw ]mSp sv hnip Jp B \n Fhn sSbmWv FgpXnbnp Xv. Fm, Amlp Jp B \n

]d bpp: AXm bXv aX n Hcp

_emmchpw C. ]nss\bmWv akoln_v\paban\v _emmcw sNm A[nImcw sImSpsSpXv?


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47

ankm Kpemw AlvaZv

aXn _emmcw ]mSnsv apgph JpB\pw

Bhnmhnv ]dpsImncnpp. \_n(k)Xncpta\nbpsS Imev GsXmcpIqcpambnmtWm bpwsNbvXncpXv B bp aXs _emmc]qw{]N cnnm \mbn cpn sv hy amb \ne bn {]ISnnpsIm ncp p. {]XypX, bpw sNbvXXv

1. HpIn in F \nebnembncpp. AXmbXvhensbmcp hn`mKw apkvenwIsf AdpsIme sNpItbm

Nnesc \mn\nv ]pdmpItbm Atbw A{Iaw{]hn p Itbm sNbvX hv in \evIp I bm bncpp AXns eyw. F{]Imcsam Amlp ]d

bpp.

AXmbXv Ahnizm knI bpw sNbvXp sImncn pB apkvenwIv Ah anXcmb ImcWm Xncnvbpw sNpXn\v A\phmZw \evIsncnpp. Ahsc

klm bnm Amlp i \mWv. Asn

2. {]Xntcm[sa \nebnembncpp B bpw sNbvXncp Xv. AXmbXv, Ckvemans\ Dq e\w sNp Xn\mbnapnndpItbm Asn XfpsS \mn Ckvemans{]Nm cWw Ic_ew sImv XSbpItbm sNphsXn cn Ahcn\nv kwc Ww F \nebn bpwsNbvXncpp. AXpasn

3. cmPyv kzmX{yw krn p Xn \mbn bpwsNbvXncpp. Cu aqphn[nemsX \_n(k) Xncpta\ntbm Ahn Ss ]cn ip Jeo amtcm bpw sNbvXncp n . F , Ckvemw A\yaX cpsS A{I a F{X am{XamWv kln n cp sXm, AXn\p DZmlcWw asmcp P\X bnepw e`n pIbn . Atm hpSs\Xs P\sf sImsmSpm \Sp Cu Cukm


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48

\psS A[ym]\

akolpw alvZn kmln_pw Fs\bp Bfmbncnpw?

`c W Im fpw aXm Nm cy m cpsS afpw

A{] Im cw Xs Cu cmPys `c W Im fpwaXmNmcymcpsS afpw Zo\n\nv _w hntZnvX fpsS BNmck{Zmb fn cm I apgpIbmWv.F{X tmfsa m Ahv Ckveman\v t\cn n cnp{]bmktfbpw hn]pItfbpw Ipdnv Hpw Adnbn. AhcpsS aPvenkpIfn sNm hnipJpB\n\pwlZo kp {K pw ]Icw ]e X c n ep Xp cpIfpw In hm Zy fpw sNdnb a f fpw Jm en IfpwXpSn A\m Nm c fpsS am sfmw ImWmhp XmWv. C s\sbmsbmbnpw apkvenw IfpsS t\Xm fmsW hmZhpw \_n( k)sb ]n] p h cm sWs]mw ]d nepw!

"Xm ssZhs kvt\ln pp'shv Bpw ]d

bmw. Fm, BcpsS kvt\l amtWm ssZhn I ambkmym m]nX amIp Xv Ah\mWv ssZhskvt\ln p Xv. Xs aX amWv kXysav Bpw ]dbmw. Fm BmtWm Cu temIv {]Imiw e`npXv AhtXmWv kXyaXw. X\np tamw Inpsav Bpw ]d bmw. Fm, Cu temIv tamns {]Imi ImWp h\mWv Xs hmZ n

kXyhm.Zo\ns\ tkhn pI

kvt\ln X mtc! CXv aX n\pw aX ns eypw thn tkh\w sNt Ime am Wv. CuImes K\oambn (henb Imcyambn) a\nempI. ]nosSmcnepw CXvssIbn hcnIbn. alXz]q


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49

ankm Kpemw AlvaZv

\mb \_n( k) bpsS A\p bm bn Ifmbncp nv \ncmicm

IpsXn\v? \nfpsS kXykXbpw hnizkvXXbpwInv BImiv aepIfpw ApXsSpIbpw \nfpsSta kam[m\miwk t\cpIbpw sNpamdv \n\nfpsS amXrI ImWnpI.

Rm Ahkm\nnpIbpw {]mnpIbpw sNpp. Fs Cu D]tZi \nv ^e{]Zambn ocp am dm I s. `qan bnse \ {X fmbnoc hw\nfpsS lrZbfn amapmIs. \nfpsS cnXm hn\nv \nv e`n p B {]Imim\n {]Im in pam dmI s. Ban kp Ban.


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50

\psS A[ym]\

_bv A ns \n_ \ I

1. Pohmhkm\whsc krn]qP (inv)bn\nv Zqcs ncn pw.

2. Ifhv, hy`n Nm cw, Zpt\mw, NXn, h\, ]c t{Zmlw, hnizm k h \, kam [m \ w K ap m , cmPyt{Zmlw XpS nb am sf sXmp kpc n X \m Im{ian p Xpw ico tc Iv ASns p t]m Im Xn cn p

XpamIpp.3. Amlphntbpw dkqentbpw Iev]\If\pk

cnv Apt\c\akvmcw hogvN IqSmsX \nhlnpXpw km[y am Ip t S tmfw Xl pZv \a kvmcwA\pjvTnpXpw Xncp\_nbpsSta kzemv sNmepwAmlphnt\mSv s]mdpens\ tXSepw "CkvXnKv^m'sNepw XpSp sIm n cn p Xp am Ip p. Am lphns A\p{Klsf Ipdnv Ftmgpw Bflmambkvt\lhmbvt]msS kvacnpsImncnpIbpw ssZhkvacWbpw kvtXm{Xhpw \nXyioeampIbpw sNpXmWv.

4. imco cnI Zpcm th i Snsp BpwX stemIn\p s]mXpshbpw apkvenw kapZmbn\p {]tXyInpw \mhpsImtm ssIsImtm ap{]ImcntemA\ymbamb bmsXmcp tihpw DmpX.

5. ZpxJnepw ktmjnepw kpJnepw Im Snepw A\p {Kl en bnepw B]L nepw FmAh I fnepw Am lp hn t\mSv Iqdp ]p ep IbpwssZhlnXn kwXr]vX\mbncnpIbpw sNpw. Amlp hns am n FmXc n ep am\ lm \nbpwtifpw hcn phm kZm Xmdmbn cnpw. hn]pI hcptm apJw XncnpIfbpXn\p]Icw aptmpImshp Xm Wv.


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51

ankm Kpemw AlvaZv

6. Fm Xcnep Zpcm Nmc fn\npw Zpcm{K

lfn\npw kzbw HgnpamdpIbpw hnipJpBs cWn\p ]qamb \nebn hnt[b\mbncnpIbpw sNpXpw Jme mlp(ssZht{]mw)hpwJmedkq(\_nt{]mw)epw Fm Ne\fnepw I[fmbn kzoIcn pXpamIpp.

7. Alw`mhw, anym`nam\w Ch ]qambpw Dt]npIbpw hn\oXhpw efnXhpw kwkvImckpc`nehpw

kpZcn {Zhpamb PohnXw \bn pIbpw sNpXmWv.

8. aXtbpw aXns am\tbpw CkvemanIklm \p q Xn tbbpw kzw Poh s\ mfpw apX en t\mfpw am\tmfpw Fm {]oXP\tfmfpw IqSpX {]nbsXmbn IW mp Xm Wv.

9. s]mXpsh a\pjykapZmbtmSp klm\p`mhw{]ZinnpsImncnpXpw Amlp \Inb inIfpw A\p{Klfpw aptJ\ Pohmhkm\whsc a\pjyIpen\p tkh\ sNbvXpsImncnpXpamIpp.

10. IpSpw __ fntem `uXnI amb CXc_ fntem tkhytkhI`mhfntem ImWs Sm Xcnep kapXamb Hcp ZrV_w Cu hn\oX\pambn (lkvdv AlvaZpambn) ]pepXpw AXvacWwhsc \ne\nn tmcp Xp amWv.


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our teaching malayalam

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