CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 1V. Separation and Delegation of Powers (OUTLIN!1. Separation of Powers(A! P"rposes(1) To prevent a concentration of authority(2) To secure action, to forestall over-action, to prevent despotism and to obtain efficiency(#! #lending of Powers(C! C$e%&s and #alan%es(D! T$e 'ole of t$e ("di%iar)(! ("sti%ia*le and Politi%al +"estions(,! Appli%ation of t$e Do%trine(-! Politi%al +"estions Under t$e New Constit"tion P.ILCONSA /. nri0"e1 #elgi%a /. 2e%"ti/e Se%retar) (T$e PDA, Case! In 'e3 La"reta and 4ara/illa In re 4an1ano Os5ena /. Pendat"n P$ilippine ("dges Asso%iation /. Prado Pi5entel /s. Offi%e of t$e 2e%"ti/e Se%retar)6. Delegation of Powers(A! Non7delegation of Powers (-'!(#! Per5issi*le Delegation(1! Delegation of Tariff Powers to t$e President(6! Delegation of 5ergen%) Powers to t$e President Araneta /s. Dinglasan(8! Delegation to t$e People at Large People /s. Vera(9! Delegation to Lo%al -o/ern5ents(:! Delegation to Ad5inistrati/e #odies(C! Tests of Delegation(1! T$e Co5pleteness Test(6! T$e S"ffi%ient Standard Test US /. Ang Tang .o astern S$ipping Lines /s. POA ;not /s. IAC Pelae1 /s. A"ditor -eneral -ar%ia /s. 2e%"ti/e Se%retar) People /. Da%")%") A#A