overview of basic research in polandswiss-polish-days.materials.pl/files/basic... · structural...
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Overview of Basic Research
in Poland
1/53
Tadeusz Kulik
Warsaw University of Technology
Swiss-Polish Sci-Tech Days, Warsaw, 14th January 2010
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Research landscape
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Structural Funds 2007 – 2013
Research and Development
�OP Innovative Economy 2.6 billion €
�OP Human Capital 1.0 billion €
3/53
�OP Human Capital 1.0 billion €
�OP Infrastructure & Environment 0.6 billion €
�Regional Programs 4.0 billion €
Σ ≈ 8.2 billion €
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Statistics: Polish institutions in 7 FP
20%
25%
30%
per entity
per project
309
287215
Success rate in 7FPper institution and per project with a Polish institution
4/53
0%
5%
10%
15%
per entity 12,0% 17,2% 14,0% 13,7% 23,7% 15,5%
per project 13,9% 16,5% 14,6% 15,4% 25,1% 16,6%
Energy Environment Health ICT NMP Average
241
309
393816
2046
168
248336
637 1601
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Statistics: financing of Polish research in 7 FP
20,000
25,000
30,000 NOE
CSA
CP
In total per instrument:
CP – 61.0, CSA – 4.3, NoE – 1.5;
TOTAL – 66,8 million euro
5/53
0,000
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000 CP
NOE 1,483
CSA 0,243 0,809 0,558 1,994 0,649
CP 6,102 6,315 10,127 23,133 15,405
Energy Environment Health ICT NMP
CP – collaborative project, CSA – coordination and support action, NoE – network of excellence
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Number of papers
6/53
InCitesTM
THOMSON REUTERS
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Citations of papers
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Papers’ impactrelative to World
Impact = No. of Citations per Paper
8/53
Impact Relative to Territory (Country)
Impact Relative to Field= Impact for Territory / Impact for the World
= Impact for Territory / Impact for the World
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Energy
9/53
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Energy: % Articles in Country or Field
10/53
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Energy: papers’ relative impacts
Impact of ENERGY papers in Country
Impact of ALL papers in Country
11/53
Impact of ENERGY papers in Country
Impact of ENERGY papers in the World
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Coal (hard and lignite) = basis for Polish energy sector
Natural gas
Others
5,49%
2008: structure of fossil fuels consumption in Poland
2008: structure of power sector by fuels
Industrial power stations; 5.5%
Hydropower; 1.7%Biomass co-firing;
1.0%
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Natural gas
13,36%
Hard coal
48,32%
Lignite
12,15%
Oil
20,68%
Hard coal; 57.0%
Natural gas; 2.8%
Lignite; 32.0%
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o Gasification (on surface and underground) of coal and lignite
o Separation and storage of CO2
1. Clean coal technologies
Main areas of research and development
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o Separation and storage of CO2
o Reduction of NOx emission, e.g. catalytic removal of NOx
o Oxy-fuel combustion, e.g. pressure oxy-combustion of coal.
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2.Efficiency of energy production andreduction of emissions
o Polygeneration of power and fuels
o Combined Heat and Power (CHP) stations
Main areas of research and development
14/53
o Combined Heat and Power (CHP) stations
o Supercritical coal boilers
o High Temperature Air Combustion (HTAC)
o Co-firing of coal and biomass
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33. Nuclear . Nuclear –– coal synergycoal synergy
o Application of high temperature heat from nuclear reactors in:
• clean coal technologies
• industrial processes HTR, Helium cooledreactor, T=900 °C
Main areas of research and development
15/53
A co
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chu
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4. Renewable energy sources and alternativetechnologies
o Biomass production and conversion
o Geothermal energy
Main areas of research and development
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o Geothermal energy
o Liquid bio-fuels
o Hydrogen economy: cheap production of hydrogen + + hydrogen storage + fuel cells: PEMFC, SOFC, DCFC
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Environment
17/53
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Environment: % Articles in Country or Field
18/53
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Environment: papers’ relative impacts
Impact of ENVIRON. papers in Country
Impact of ALL papers in Country
19/53
Impact of ENVIRON. papers in Country
Impact of ENVIRON. papers in the World
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Universities with
the specialty
Protection of
Environment
•universities
•technical universities
•agricultural universities
20/53
TOTAL: 23
Main subjects:
•life sciences,
•chemical science,
•geology,
•hydrology,
•meteorology,
•engineering
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New trends in research and implementation, selected examples in areas:
•• Nature protectionNature protection– CORINE Biotopes project
• an inventory of major nature sites, creation of database of 956 nature sites covering ~20% of area of the country, used for example in the NATURA 2000 network.
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for example in the NATURA 2000 network.
– Establishment of 124 Special Protection Areas (SPA)
under the Birds Directive.
– Nomination of 193 different biogeographical regions
(habitats) requiring protection
• Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and rare species of plants and animals covering ~4% of area of the country.
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Special Protection Areas in Poland (Habitats and Birds Directives)
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Special Protection Areas
(Habitats Directive)
Special Protection Areas
(Birds Directive)
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New trends in research and implementation, selected examples in areas:
•• Protection of airProtection of air– Warsaw University of Technology
• Particulate matter (PM) concentration forecasting model on various scales,
• PM emission modelling
• Regional climate modelling
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• Regional climate modelling
• Indoor air and pollution circulation in buildings
– Systems Research Institute, PAS (Warsaw)
• Modelling of health effects of air pollution
– Institute of Environmental Engineering, PAS (Zabrze)
• air quality monitoring
• air quality forecast (neural networks)
• health effects of air pollution
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New trends in research and implementation, selected examples in areas:
•• Protection of watersProtection of waters– Development of the list of bioindicators (reference
species)
• phytoplankton and macrophytes to determine the ecological state of surface waters (University of Warmia and Mazury
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state of surface waters (University of Warmia and Mazury and others).
– Integrated system of management and protection of
groundwater resources
– Genotoxicity assessment of pollutants in drinking
water
– Biomonitoring of water in Water Treatment Plants and
water distribution systems
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New trends in research and implementation, selected examples in areas:
•• Protection of soil Protection of soil -- reclamation of degraded reclamation of degraded soils soils – Research and implementation on a small or middle scale
close to the steel plants, mines and close to the dumping
grounds
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– Use of brown coal as a sorbent of pollutants
• Warsaw University of Technology
– Soil remediation from the hydrocarbons (petroleum
derivatives) by means of physical, chemical and
microbiological methods (petrol stations, airports,
refineries and petrochemical industry)
• Warsaw University of Technology
• Wrocław University of Technology
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Number of dumping grounds in voivodships
8
39 17
6
6 27
23
12
In total: 222
dumping grounds:
26/53
6
31
9
422
16
11
2726
In most cases, the
soils near the
dumping grounds
were recultivated!
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New trends in research and implementation, selected examples in areas:
•• InformationInformation--oriented basic research oriented basic research – Monitoring systems
– GIS (Geographic Information System) supported modelling of environment
– Databases and processing of environmental data
27/53
– Databases and processing of environmental data
• Warsaw University of Technology
– Development of information systems for Regional Water Monitoring Authorities acc. to the Water Framework Directive
• University of Warsaw
– development of GIS techniques in flood protection
• Forest Research Institute (Warsaw)
– development of GIS techniques in forestry
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Health
28/53
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Health: % Articles in Country or Field
29/53
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Health: papers’ impact
Impact of HEALTH papers in Country
Impact of ALL papers in Country
30/53
Impact Relative to Field
0,
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1,
1,2
1,4
1,6
1,8
1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007
Cited Year
--WORLD, MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
POLAND, MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESSWITZERLAND, MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
Impact of HEALTH papers in Country
Impact of HEALTH papers in the World
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Research projects in medicine (examples)
• Innovative methods of using stem cells in medicine
• Design of molecular tests supporting detection of early
lung cancer
• Studies on molecular basis and an attempt of genetic
classification in patients with signs of spastic
paraplegia
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paraplegia
• Depression - mechanisms – therapy
• Organization of the National Centre for Diagnosis and
Treatment of Familial Hypercholesterolaemia
• Studies on health condition of senescent human
population in Poland
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Research projects in medicine (examples)
• Organization of the Integrated Centre for Cardio-
vascular Medicine
• Biotechnologies and advanced medical technologies
• Centre for Biotechnology of Therapeutic Products. Set
of innovative biopharmaceutical products for therapy
and prophylaxis in humans and animals
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and prophylaxis in humans and animals
• Quantum semiconductor nanostructures applicable in
biology and medicine – Development and marketing of
new generation molecular diagnosis equipment based
on new Polish semi-conductor instruments
• Construction of a national network of telemedical
centres for prevention and treatment of circulatory
pathology
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Research projects in medicine (examples)
• Diagnostic ultrasound instruments: new methods for examination and imaging of tissue structure in human organs
• Role of transporters in multi-drug resistance (pharmacology and toxicology) – in vitro tests in pharmaceutical and clinical practice
• Innovative methods of „non fusion” and „fusion” type for relatively non-invasive surgical treatment of
33/53
for relatively non-invasive surgical treatment of dysfunction in osteo-neuro-muscular system
• 3CLA – a biotechnological, targeted antineoplastic drug
• Telemedicine and modern techniques of imaging in medicine
• Advanced molecular diagnostic equipment: synthetic antibodies capable of recognizing specific protein markers of neoplastic processes
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Information
and Communication
34/53
and Communication
Technologies
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ICT: % Articles in Country or Field
35/53
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ICT: papers’ impact
Impact of ICT papers in Country
Impact of ALL papers in Country
36/53
Impact of ICT papers in Country
Impact of ENVIRON. papers in the World
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Academic centres in Poland
� Electronics (incl. nano, micro, opto)
� Telecommunication
� Computer Science
� Computer EngineeringWarszawa
(UW, PW, PJWSTK, IPI, IBS)Poznań(UAM)
Gdańsk(GUT
Białystok(PB, UB)
PUT
37/53
(UW, PW, PJWSTK, IPI, IBS)
Lublin(UMCS)
Łódź(PŁ, UŁ)
Kielce(PŚw)
(UAM)
Wrocław(UWr, WrUT)
Gliwice,Katowice
(PŚl)Kraków(AGH,
UJ)
Rzeszów(PRz)
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Technical universities: the main players
• Warsaw University of Technology (3 faculties)• Comp. Science, Comp. Engineering. Telecom, Electronics
• AGH University of Science and Technology (3 faculties)
• Comp. Science, Comp. Engineering. Telecom, Electronics
• Poznań University of Technology (2 faculties)
38/53
• Poznań University of Technology (2 faculties)• Comp. Science, Comp. Engineering. Telecom, Electronics
• Wrocław University of Technology (2 faculties)• Comp. Science, Comp. Engineering. Telecom, Electronics
• Gdańsk University of Technology (1 faculty)• Comp. Science, Comp. Engineering. Telecom, Electronics
• Silesian University of Technology (1 faculty)
• Comp. Science, Comp. Engineering. Telecom, Electronics
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„Free” universities the main players in Computer Sciences
• Warsaw University
• Poznań University
• Jagiellonian University
39/53
• Wrocław University
• Gdańsk University
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Research institutes of Polish Academy of Sciences
• Institute of Computer Sciences, Warsaw
• System Research Institute, Warsaw
• Institute of Fundamental Technological Research,
40/53
• Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Warsaw
• Institute of Theoretical and Applied Informatics, Gliwice
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ICT research infrastructure in Poland
• 5 supercomputing centres in Warsaw, Kraków,
Poznań, Gdańsk, Wrocław
• GALERA cluster in Gdańsk launched in 2008
• computational power of 50 TFlops,
• currently: 16th HPC in the EU, 45th on top 500 list
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• currently: 16th HPC in the EU, 45th on top 500 list
• PIONIER scientific network covering the whole
country: over 5000 km optical fibres
• connection to GEANT2 (2x10 Gb/s)
• due to PIONIER network PL researchers
contributed to many EU projects e.g.: EGEE,
GridLab, PORTA OPTICA, CoreGRID, ViroLab,
CHEMOMENTUM, DRIVER II.
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Topology of the PIONIER network
42/53
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Machine Learning
INPUT: objects & features & time
Representations
DataStructure
DataSimilarityPCA/ICA
DataProperties
TextMining
Timeanalysis
ExternalAnnotations
ExternalTools
…
SQL Training Database
Data streaming
43/53
TimeSimilarity
Clusters,Thresholds
FeaturesSimilarity
SupportVector
Machine
NeuralNetworks
RandomForest
DecisionTrees
Meta-Learning
OUTPUT:
ModelFeaturesDecisions
Reliability Scores
Featuresdecompositionand clustering
Ensemble learning
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Nanosciences,
Nanotechnologies,
Materials and new
44/53
Materials and new
Production Technologies
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Nanotechnology: % Articles in Country or Field
45/53
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Nanotechnology: papers’ impact
Impact of NANO papers in Country
Impact of ALL papers in Country
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Impact of NANO papers in Country
Impact of NANO papers in the World
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EU Structural Funds in Poland and development of nanotechnoloy
• Innovative Economy
Programme
– Priority Axis 1:
Research and
development of new Nanotechnology, as one of Nanotechnology, as one of
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development of new
technologies
– Priority Axis 2:
R&D Infrastructure
Nanotechnology, as one of
the New Technologies
Winning with a project
proposal in fierce
competition is a mark of
excellence
Nanotechnology, as one of
the New Technologies
Winning with a project
proposal in fierce
competition is a mark of
excellence
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Examples of projects funded from EU cohesion funds
• Application of nanotechnology i new
materials. Wrocław Center for
Investigations „ EIT+” 23 mln EUR
• Quantum semiconductor nanostructures
for biology and medicine. Institute of
Physics Polish Academy of Sciences,
Warsaw, 18 mln EUR
• Functional nano and micro textile
materials. Textiles Institute, Łódź, 5.5
• New nanocrystalline metals for modern
economy. Warsaw University of
Technology – Faculty of Materials
Science 9 mln EUR
• Innovative technologies for
multifunctional materials and structures
for nanoelectronics, fotonics, spintronics
and sensors,. Institute of Electron
Technology, Warsaw, 4.5 mln EUR
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materials. Textiles Institute, Łódź, 5.5
mln EUR
• Composites and nanocomposites of
ceramics and metals for aviation and
motor industry. Institute of Technology
Fundamental Problems, Warsaw,
6 mln EUR
• Micro and nanosystems in chemistry
and medical diagnostics. Institute of
Electron Technology, Warsaw, 5 mln
EUR
Technology, Warsaw, 4.5 mln EUR
• Technology of ultrahard nanostructured
materials from iron alloys and their
applications in passive and active
armors. Institute of Iron Metalurgy.
Gliwice, 1.5 mln EUR
• New polymer nanocomposites with
enhanced performance in interaction
with microorganisms, Institute of
Industrial Chemistry, Warsaw, 1,2 mln
EUR
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Main issues in nano-electronics world
• increasing frequency of devices’ operation – higher electronic circuits’ speed
• reducing power consumption
• further increasing of electronic circuits complexity– more complex tasks
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– more complex tasks
• integration of different types of devices in single micro-system – electronic, photonic, mechanical � MOEMS
• …
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Goal: higher operation speeds
• reducing physical dimensions of the devices �nanodevices– reducing lateral dimensions (investigation requires extreme
lithography equipment currently not available in PL)
– reducing vertical dimensions
• increasing electrons (and holes) mobility – great variety of semiconductor materials studied (GaAs, InP,
GaN, AlN, BN, SiC, … etc)
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GaN, AlN, BN, SiC, … etc) – manipulating semiconductor materials’ nanoscale properties– strain incorporated in silicon nano-layers
• novel concepts of semiconductor devices– great variety of different concepts studied (e.g.: quantum devices,
single electron devices, resonant tunnelling devices)
• molecular and organic electronics– variety of different issues studied (e.g. charge transport properties,
fabrication of molecular layers and structures)
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New Research Infrastructure
• CEZAMAT - Centre for Advanced Materials and Technologies, Coordinated by Warsaw University of Technology, 360 mln PLN.
• CePT - Centre for pre-clinical investigations and technologies, Coordinated by Warsaw Medical University, 360 mln PLN.
• CENT – Centre of New Technologies Ochota, Coordinated by Warsaw University, 270 mln PLN
• Technological and Didactical Centre Technopolis, Wrocław University of Technology, 79 mln PLN.
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• Modernisation of the Faculty of Materials Engineering and Ceramics of Kraków Academy of Mining and Metallurgy, 32 mln PLN.
• Scientific and didactic centre of microelectronics and nanotechnology of Rzeszów University, 65 mln PLN.
• Nanotechnology Centre of Gdańsk University of Technology, 65 mln PLN
• Nano-Bio-Medical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, 111 mln zł
• Centre for Mechatronics, biomechanics and nanoengieering, Poznań University of Technology, 43 mln PLN.
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Conclusions
• Nanotechnology in Poland is dynamically developing as a bottom � up movement
• Cohesion funds play a very important role for nanotechnology development, especially infrastructure
• Most advanced are nanocomposites, nanomaterials, semiconductor nanostructures
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• Most advanced are nanocomposites, nanomaterials, semiconductor nanostructures
• Industry interest in nanotechnology is growing, mainly in nanomaterials
• The Swiss cohesion founds can be even more effective in boosting nanotechnology development for the society in both countries, basing on experiences gathered in the use of EU funds.
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Thank you for your attention
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Tadeusz Kulik
Vice-Rector for Scientific Affairs
Warsaw University of Technology