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1 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016. Luc Amiot Senior Principal Product Designer Tokyo, February 2016 Overview of HDR in an editing / conform environment

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Page 1: Overview of HDR in an editing / conform environment of HDR in an editing / conform environment 2 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute,

1 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

Luc Amiot

Senior Principal Product Designer

Tokyo, February 2016

Overview of HDR in an

editing / conform environment

Page 2: Overview of HDR in an editing / conform environment of HDR in an editing / conform environment 2 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute,

2 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

画質を上げる3つの方法

• より多くのピクセル: 4Kの普及 • より高いフレームレート • ピクセル単位のクオリティ

• ハイダイナミックレンジ • 広いガマット

Page 3: Overview of HDR in an editing / conform environment of HDR in an editing / conform environment 2 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute,

3 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

収録機におけるHigh Dynamic Range

フィルム

デジタル・シネマ・カメラ

• Arri

• Blackmagic

• Canon

• Panasonic

• Red

• Sony

スマートフォン

Page 4: Overview of HDR in an editing / conform environment of HDR in an editing / conform environment 2 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute,

4 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

Page 5: Overview of HDR in an editing / conform environment of HDR in an editing / conform environment 2 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute,

5 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

あまり明るくないディスプレイにおけるHDR視聴

BT.1886 (フラットパネル・ディスプレイのための

Transfer Function(伝達関数))

•白の輝度を100nitsに規定

• 03/2011

Note: シネマに対するDCI規格は

48 cd/m2

Page 6: Overview of HDR in an editing / conform environment of HDR in an editing / conform environment 2 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute,

6 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

SMPTE 2084 High Dynamic Range Transfer Function

カーブは、ルミナンスレンジ 0-10,000 nits (cd/m2)に規定

絶対輝度

一般的な蛍光灯と同じ明るさ

室内で視聴しても、明るいがまぶしくはない明るさ

Page 7: Overview of HDR in an editing / conform environment of HDR in an editing / conform environment 2 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute,

7 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

HDRカーブ

ST.2084(Dolby Vision, HDR10)

HLG (BBC / NHK)

Technicolor

ACES linear

ACEScc log

Sony Slog3

Arri logC

Canon Clog

Panasonic Vlog

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

0 500 1000 1500E

nco

ded

valu

e

% IRE

Camera Log 10 bits

Camera log White598

Camera Log 10 bits

10 bit integer limit

Camera log black95

Page 8: Overview of HDR in an editing / conform environment of HDR in an editing / conform environment 2 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute,

8 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2014.

CCD センサーは光をリニアにとらえる

Page 9: Overview of HDR in an editing / conform environment of HDR in an editing / conform environment 2 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute,

9 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

Logカーブはシーンの対数エンコーディング ストップで計測される露出と実際の信号の露出との関係は一定。 各ストップでの露出は信号の露出を一定量で増加させる。

Log Cカーブの形状は、フィルムネガの露出のカーブと類似した形状

なぜ Log が必要なのか?

Page 10: Overview of HDR in an editing / conform environment of HDR in an editing / conform environment 2 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute,

10 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

High exposure values

Hybrid Log Gamma ref. white = 0.5 1.0 = 12 times brighter than ref. white

SMPTE 2084 100 nits = 0.5 1.0 = 10,000 nits

SMPTE 2084 (zoomed 0-100 nits) SMPTE 2084 (full scale)

Page 11: Overview of HDR in an editing / conform environment of HDR in an editing / conform environment 2 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute,

11 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

HDR の要素

カラースペース (DCI-P3, Rec.2020)

参照元:

http://www.heavyoptical.com.hk/

Page 12: Overview of HDR in an editing / conform environment of HDR in an editing / conform environment 2 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute,

12 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

HDR の要素

カラースペース (DCI-P3, Rec.2020)

ビットデプス (10-12 bits)

ビットデプスが高ければカラーバンディングが出にくい

Page 13: Overview of HDR in an editing / conform environment of HDR in an editing / conform environment 2 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute,

13 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

HDR の要素

カラースペース (DCI-P3, Rec.2020)

ビットデプス (10-12 bits)

伝達特性 (S-Log3, PQ Curve)

transfer function

Page 14: Overview of HDR in an editing / conform environment of HDR in an editing / conform environment 2 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute,

14 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

HDR の要素

カラースペース (DCI-P3, Rec.2020)

ビットデプス (10-12 bits)

伝達特性 (S-Log3, PQ Curve)

ブラックポイント、ホワイトポイント

ダイナミックレンジ (IRE)

Page 15: Overview of HDR in an editing / conform environment of HDR in an editing / conform environment 2 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute,

15 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

ブラックポイント、ホワイトポイントの例

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

0 500 1000 1500

En

co

ded

valu

e

% IRE

Camera Log 10 bits

Camera log White598

Camera Log 10 bits

10 bit integer limit

Camera log black 95

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

0 500 1000 1500

En

co

ded

valu

e

% IRE

Rec 709/2020 10 bits

2020 Black Point

2020 White Point

2020 10 bits

Limit of 10 bit integerrepresentation

Page 16: Overview of HDR in an editing / conform environment of HDR in an editing / conform environment 2 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute,

16 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

HDR に必要なもの…

HDR メディアフォーマット

精度とレンジを保った処理

HDR 配信 メディア

フォーマット HDR カメラ

HDR ディスプレイ

• フィルム • Arri Alexa • Red • Panasonic

varicam 35 • Sony F55 • Canon C500

• DNxHR 10/12 bits • ProRes 10/12 bits • OpenEXR • RedRaw • Sony Raw • Panasonic Raw • Canon Raw • ….

• S2.14 log • 10.6 log • 12.4 log • 16 bit

Half Float linear • 32 bit

full float linear

• JPEG 2000 (DCI, IMF)

• QT Prores • HEVC

10/12 bits MP4 • DPX • OpenEXR

• Vizio TV • Dolby Pulsar • Christie Projectors • Sony HDR displays

Page 17: Overview of HDR in an editing / conform environment of HDR in an editing / conform environment 2 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute,

17 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

DNxHR 編集用中間フォーマット

シンプルなアルゴリズムの編集用コーデック

レンダリング トランスコード ミックスダウン プロキシ

ロスレス

プロキシから2K、4K、 それ以上の解像度までサポート

Profile

Level Name

HD (DNxHD) DNxHR

Pre

vio

us

na

min

g

Sca

n

Typ

e

Bit d

ep

th

Chro

ma

su

b-

sa

mp

ling

Mbps

1080

59.94p

Sca

n

Typ

e

Bit d

ep

th

Chro

ma

su

b-

sa

mp

ling

Mbps

UHD-1

50p

444 4:4:4 DNxHD 444

MXF P 10 RGB 880

P 12 RGB/

4:4:4 3498

HQX

High

Quality,

extended

DNxHD

220x MXF P/I 10 4:2:2 440

P 12 4:2:2 1748

HQ High

Quality

DNxHD 220

MXF P/I 8 4:2:2 440

P 8 4:2:2 1748

SQ Standard

Quality

DNxHD 145

MXF P/I 8 4:2:2 291

P 8 4:2:2 1156

TR Thin

Raster

DNxHD 100

MXF P/I 8 4:2:2 -

LB Low

Bandwidth

DNxHD

36 MXF P 8 4:2:2 90 P 8 4:2:2 360

Page 18: Overview of HDR in an editing / conform environment of HDR in an editing / conform environment 2 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute,

18 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

DNxHR 編集用中間フォーマット

• Properties

• あらゆる解像度 • あらゆるフレームレート • あらゆるカラーモデル • あらゆる gamma/log • 8 bit, 10 bits, 12 bits • HDR 対応 • Alpha サポート (coming soon) • プラットフォームの制限なし • Wrapperの制限なし • SMPTE VC-3標準に準拠

Profile

Level Name

HD (DNxHD) DNxHR

Pre

vio

us

na

min

g

Sca

n

Typ

e

Bit d

ep

th

Chro

ma

su

b-

sa

mp

ling

Mbps

1080

59.94p

Sca

n

Typ

e

Bit d

ep

th

Chro

ma

su

b-

sa

mp

ling

Mbps

UHD-1

50p

444 4:4:4 DNxHD 444

MXF P 10 RGB 880

P 12 RGB/

4:4:4 3498

HQX

High

Quality,

extended

DNxHD

220x MXF P/I 10 4:2:2 440

P 12 4:2:2 1748

HQ High

Quality

DNxHD 220

MXF P/I 8 4:2:2 440

P 8 4:2:2 1748

SQ Standard

Quality

DNxHD 145

MXF P/I 8 4:2:2 291

P 8 4:2:2 1156

TR Thin

Raster

DNxHD 100

MXF P/I 8 4:2:2 -

LB Low

Bandwidth

DNxHD

36 MXF P 8 4:2:2 90 P 8 4:2:2 360

Page 19: Overview of HDR in an editing / conform environment of HDR in an editing / conform environment 2 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute,

19 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

値の解釈 – カラーフォーマット

カラースペース

ビットデプス

ダイナミックレンジ

伝達関数

黒とノミナルピーク

1023 = 1.1 = 109%, 800, 1300% IRE

64 = 0.0 = 0% IRE

940 = 1.0 = 100% IRE

0 = -0.1 - -10% IRE

Full Range Video Levels

High exposure values / Over-shoots

Under-shoots

color space

bit-depth

dynamic range

transfer function

black and nominal peak

Page 20: Overview of HDR in an editing / conform environment of HDR in an editing / conform environment 2 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute,

20 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

Avid のビットデプスとレベルの扱い

内部処理はノーマライズの形で処理 • mix and match

内部処理フォーマット

• 内部イメージバッファ - 8 bit video levels - 16 bit (signed 2.14 format)

• イメージ処理コード - 8, 16整数処理に最適化 - 32 bit フローティングポイント - スーパーホワイト/ブラックの値を維持

16 bit 処理はエフェクト処理の 設定によって起動

16384 = 1.0 = 100% IRE

219 = 0.0 = 0% IRE

0 = -2.0 = -200% IRE

14 bits of precision

65535 = 2.0 = 200% IRE

255 = 1.09 = 109% IRE

235 = 1.0 = 100% IRE

16 = 0.0 = 0% IRE

0 = -0.07 = -7% IRE

220 levels of precision

Page 21: Overview of HDR in an editing / conform environment of HDR in an editing / conform environment 2 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute,

21 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

High Quality - Avid 16 bit 処理

65535 = 2.0 = 200% IRE

16384 = 1.0 = 100% IRE

219 = 0.0 = 0% IRE

0 = -2.0 = -200% IRE

14 bits of

precision 12

bits

Signed 2.14 Format

10

bits

8

bits 12

bits

10

bits

8

bits

Page 22: Overview of HDR in an editing / conform environment of HDR in an editing / conform environment 2 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute,

22 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

S2.14

黒色/白色点の間を 14 bit精度で処理

ダイナミックレンジを±100%範囲外へ拡張(HDRに適用)

高速な整数処理

Page 23: Overview of HDR in an editing / conform environment of HDR in an editing / conform environment 2 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute,

23 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

Avid プロセッシングモデル

プロジェクトのカラースペース設定は ノーマライズ時のリファレンスとして使用される

最大 16 bit プロセッシングパイプライン

最大 12 bits (new) I/O モニタリングパイプライン

最大 12 bit DNxHR エフェクト・プリコンピュート

ソース カラー スペース

プロジェクトカラー スペース

自動変換

アウトプット カラー スペース

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24 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

ソースカラー設定

ソース カラー スペース

プロジェクト

カラー スペース

自動変換 ルック

• 自動処理は 無効化できます • ソース設定 ダイアログ

• カラー設定 ダイアログ

Page 25: Overview of HDR in an editing / conform environment of HDR in an editing / conform environment 2 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute,

25 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

オートマチック・カラー・トランスフォーム

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26 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

オートマチック・カラー・トランスフォーム

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27 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

Rec709 の白は 100 nits にマッピング

Rec709 メディアを SMPTE 2084 にマッピング

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28 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

モニタリングの柔軟性

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29 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

モニタリングの柔軟性

DNxIOからの出力

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30 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

カラープロセッシングの例

storage

GPU 処理 CPU 処理 デスクトップディスプレイ

SDI/HDMI モニタリング

デコード

カラー アダプター/ソース設

プラグイン FX

カラー コレクション

エンコード

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31 Confidential and Proprietary Information. Please do not copy, forward, redistribute, or publish. Avid ©2016.

シンプルなワークフロー

Baselight

プラグイン

• HDR プロジェクトタイプ

• HDR メディアへリンク

• Rec. 709メディアはソース設定に従ってHDRへ変換

• 表示と出力用のLUT

DNxIO

HDR

モニター

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