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Overview of IFRS
Ind-AS – the new Indian GAAP
IFRS, the Global Revolution
More than 100 countries require, permit, or are converging to IFRS
All major capital markets are changing…. even the US?
India Converging to IFRS
US Converging to IFRS
UK IFRS for listed
France IFRS for listed
Canada Converging to IFRS
Overview of Ind-AS
Countries converging to IFRS with the goal of adoption
Countries that require or permit IFRS
Countries with no current plan to adopt
Canada Converging to IFRS
Germany IFRS for listed
Japan Converging to IFRS
Spain IFRS for listed
Switzerland IFRS or US GAAP
Australia IFRS (adapted)
Slide 2
International Financial
Reporting
Standards (IFRS) and
International Accounting
Standards (IAS)
International Financial Reporting
STANDARDS
Almost 3,000
pages and
increasing !!!
Current International Financial Reporting Structure
Overview of Ind-AS
International Financial Reporting
Interpretations Committee (IFRIC)
And Standing Interpretation
committee (SIC)
Exposure Drafts and
Draft Interpretation
Type Number
IFRS 9 (9)
IAS 41 (29)
IFRIC 19 (16)
SIC 32 (11)
increasing !!!
Slide 3
Preface to IFRS
1. Objectives
• A single set of high quality, enforceable global accounting standards
• Work with various national standard Setters for convergence
2. Scope and Authority of IFRS
• Designed for profit oriented enterprises
Overview of Ind-AS
Slide 4
• Designed for profit oriented enterprises
• General purpose financial statements
• Bold and plain type, have equal authority
3. Due Process
4. English Language
IASC Constitution – the current International Financial Reporting Structure
Trustee
Appointments
Advisory
Group
Overview of Ind-AS
Slide 5
National
Standard
Setters and
other interested
parties
SAC IFRIC
IASC - International Accounting Standards Committee.
Journey from Indian GAAP …..
... future Indian GAAP*to IFRS
Overview of Ind-AS
Slide 6
2011 2012 2013 2014• NSE - Nifty 50 companies,
• BSE - Sensex 30
companies,
• Companies whose shares
or other securities listed
• All insurance companies • Companies listed or not,
having a net worth between
Rs.500 crores and Rs.1000
crores [Note 1]
• Listed companies having a
net worth of less than
Rs.500 crores [Note 1]
• All scheduled commercial • Urban co-operative banks
IFRS Proposed Roadmap for IndiaOpening balance sheet as at April 1* using IFRS-converged accounting standards
Overview of Ind-AS
or other securities listed
outside India;
• Companies listed or not,
having a net worth in
excess of Rs. 1,000 crores
[Note 1]
• All scheduled commercial
banks
• Urban co-operative banks
having net worth between
Rs. 200 to Rs. 300 crores
• Urban co-operative banks
having a net worth in excess
of Rs. 300 crores
• NBFCs (all other Listed)
• NBFCs (other Unlisted)
having net worth between
Rs. 500 to Rs. 1000 crores• NBFCs - Nifty 50 or Sensex
30
• NBFCs listed or not, having a
net worth > Rs.1,000 crores
Note 1: Companies not covered in the above chart will apply ‘existing Indian accounting standards’ OR voluntarily opt to
apply the ‘IFRS-converged accounting standards’.
Slide 7
Converged Indian Accounting Standards
Overview of Ind-AS
Ind-AS Name of Ind-AS
Corresponding to standards issued by IASB Difference between
Ind AS & IFRS
IAS / IFRS IFRIC SIC
Ind-AS 101First-time Adoption of Indian
Accounting StandardsIFRS 1
Yes
Ind-AS 102 Share based Payment IFRS 2 No
Ind-AS 103 Business Combinations IFRS 3 Yes
Ind-AS 104 Insurance Contracts IFRS 4 No
Ind-AS 105Non Current Assets Held for Sale and
IFRS 5
Slide 8
Ind-AS 105Non Current Assets Held for Sale and
Discontinued OperationsIFRS 5
No
Ind-AS 106Exploration for and Evaluation of
Mineral ResourcesIFRS 6
No
Ind-AS 107 Financial Instruments: Disclosures IFRS 7 No
Ind-AS 108 Operating Segments IFRS 8 No
Ind-AS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements IAS 1 Yes
Ind-AS 2 Inventories IAS 2 No
Ind-AS 7 Statement of Cash Flows IAS 7 Yes
Ind-AS 8Accounting Policies, Changes in
Accounting Estimates and ErrorsIAS 8
No
Ind-AS 10 Events after the Reporting Period IAS 10 IFRIC 17 No
Ind-AS 11 Construction Contracts IAS 11 IFRIC 12 SIC 9 No
Converged Indian Accounting Standards
Overview of Ind-AS
Ind-AS Name of Ind-AS
Corresponding to standards issued by IASB Major Difference
between converged
Indian GAAP & IFRSIAS / IFRS IFRIC SIC
Ind-AS 12 Income Taxes IAS 12 SIC 21,25 No
Ind-AS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment IAS 16 IFRIC 1 No
Ind-AS 17 Leases IAS 17 IFRIC 4 SIC 15,27 No
Ind-AS 18 Revenue IAS 18IFRIC
13,15*,18 SIC 31 No
Ind-AS 19 Employee Benefits IAS 19 IFRIC 14 Yes
Slide 9
Ind-AS 19 Employee Benefits IAS 19 IFRIC 14 Yes
Ind-AS 20 Accounting for Government Grants and
Disclosure of Government AssistanceIAS 20
SIC 10 Yes
Ind-AS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign
Exchange RatesIAS 21
Yes
Ind-AS 23 Borrowing Costs IAS 23 No
Ind-AS 24 Related Party Disclosures IAS 24 Yes
Ind-AS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial
StatementsIAS 27
SIC 12 No
Ind-AS 28 Investments in Associates IAS 28 No
Ind-AS 29Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary
EconomiesIAS 29
IFRIC 7 No
Ind-AS 31 Interests in Joint Ventures IAS 31 SIC 13 No
*IFRIC 15 has not been issued under Ind AS.
Converged Indian Accounting Standards
Overview of Ind-AS
Ind-AS Name of Ind-AS
Corresponding to standards issued by IASB Difference between
converged Indian
GAAP & IFRSIAS / IFRS IFRIC SIC
Ind-AS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation IAS 32 IFRIC 2* Yes
Ind-AS 33 Earnings per Share IAS 33 No
Ind-AS 34 Interim Financial Reporting IAS 34 IFRIC 10 No
Ind-AS 36 Impairment of Assets IAS 36 No
Ind-AS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and
Contingent AssetsIAS 37
IFRIC 5,6 No
Slide 10
Ind-AS 37 Contingent Assets
IAS 37IFRIC 5,6 No
Ind-AS 38 Intangible Assets IAS 38 SIC 32 No
Ind-AS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and
MeasurementIAS 39
IFRIC
9,16,19 No
Ind-AS 40 Investment Property IAS 40 Yes
*IFRIC 2 has not been issued under Ind AS.
IASB Projects - New Wave of Change
• IFRS 9 Financial
Instruments:
Classification and
measurement
• Business combinations
(amendment)
• Joint Ventures
• Consolidation
• Credit Risk in liability
Measurement
• Liabilities (IAS 37)
• Financial Instruments:
− Impairment
• FI with characteristics of
Equity
• Hedging
• PEB-Defined Benefit
Plans
• Emissions trading
schemes
• Rate regulated activities
2009 201120102012
and after
Overview of Ind-AS
Slide 11
− Impairment
− Classification
− Derecognition -
Disclosures
• Fair value measurement
• Financial Statements
- Discontinued
Operations
- Presentation of OCI
• PEB-Termination
Benefits.
• Investment Companies
• Rate regulated activities
• Financial Statement
Presentation
• Revenue Recognition
• Income Tax
• Insurance
• Liabilities (IAS 37
Amendments)
• Leases
• Replacement of IAS 1 &
IAS 7
New
standards
effective
Of the above some of the standards has already been issued by IASB, to be effective in future period.
IASB Current projects
Accounting TopicExpected Date of issuance
2010 2011
Consolidation
- Replacement of IAS 27 IFRS
- Disclosures about unconsolidated SPEs/structured entities IFRS
Credit Risk in Liability Measurement (DP has been issued) IFRS
Derecognition ED IFRS
Fair value measurement guidance (ED has been issued in May 2009)
IFRS
Financial instruments (IAS 39 replacement)
Overview of Ind-AS
Financial instruments (IAS 39 replacement)
- Classification and measurement – (ED July 2009) (Phase 1) ED and IFRS
- Impairment (Phase II) – (ED November 2009) IFRS
- Hedging (Phase III) ED IFRS
Financial Statements : Presentation
- Discontinued Operation ED and IFRS
- Presentation of items of other comprehensive income ED and IFRS
- Replacement of IAS 1 and IAS 7 ED IFRS
Financial Instruments with characteristics of equity ED IFRS
Post Employments Benefits (including pensions)
- Defined Benefit Plans ED IFRS
- Termination Benefits IFRS
Slide 12
Accounting TopicExpected Date of issuance
2010 2011
Joint Ventures IFRS
Revenue Recognition ED IFRS
Insurance Contracts (Phase II) ED IFRS
Liabilities (IAS 37 Amendments) (ED issued in January 2010) IFRS
Income Taxes ED IFRS
Emissions trading schemes ED IFRS
Rate Regulated Activities IFRS
IASB Current projects
Overview of Ind-AS
Slide 13
Fundamental Changes
• Full compliance (no qualification)
• More guidance and all are mandatory
• Focus on risks and rewards
• Focus on substance rather than form
• Investor focused with more
disclosures
IFRS may not
be a solution
for the current
situation but
Overview of Ind-AS
Slide 14
disclosures
• Accounting more closer to business
• Comparability and transparency
situation but
can provide
significant
transparency!
Presentation of financial statementInd AS 1- Presentation of Financial Statements
The objective of this Standard is to prescribe the basis for presentation of
general purpose financial statements, to ensure comparability both with the
entity's financial statements of previous periods and with the financial
statements of other entities. To achieve this objective, this Standard sets out
overall requirements for the presentation of financial statements, guidelines for
their structure and minimum requirements for their content.
Objective
Presentation of financial statements
Slide 16
• An entity whose financial statements comply with IFRSs shall make an explicit and
unreserved statement of such compliance in the notes. An entity shall not describe
financial statements as complying with IFRSs unless they comply with all the
requirements of IFRSs.
• An entity cannot rectify inappropriate accounting policies either by disclosure of the
accounting policies used or by notes or explanatory material.
• In the extremely rare circumstances in which management concludes that
compliance with a requirement in an IFRS would be so misleading that it would
Fair presentation and compliance
Presentation of financial statements
Slide 17
compliance with a requirement in an IFRS would be so misleading that it would
conflict with the objective of financial statements set out in the Framework, the entity
shall depart from that requirement. However the entity is required to make specific
disclosures prescribed under Ind AS 1.
When an entity applies an accounting policy retrospectively or makes a retrospective
Comparative information
• Comparatives required for all numerical information
• Comparatives required for narrative and descriptive information when it is
relevant to an understanding of the current period’s financial statement
• Additional statement of financial position
Presentation of financial statements
Slide 18
When an entity applies an accounting policy retrospectively or makes a retrospective
restatement of items in its financial statements, or when it reclassifies items in its
financial statements, the entity is required to disclose a statement of financial position
as at the beginning of the earliest comparative period.
A complete set of financial statements comprises
• The primary statements
- Statement of financial position for the period end
- Statement of comprehensive income for the period
- Statement of cash flows for the period
• Notes, including summary of accounting policies and other explanatory
information
Components of financial statements
Presentation of financial statements
Slide 19
information
An entity may use titles for the statements other than those prescribed in Ind AS 1,
however the titles used shall not be misleading.
All primary statements of equal prominence
Note:
Ind AS 1 requires the statement of changes in equity to be shown as a part of the
balance sheet.
Statement of Financial Position
Basis of presentation
Classified Balance sheet
An entity shall present current and non-current asset, and current and non-
current liability as separate classification on the face of the statement of
financial position
Presentation of financial statements
Slide 20
Exception to above rule
• When a presentation based on liquidity provides information that is reliable
and more relevant.
• All assets and liabilities are required to be presented in the order of liquidity.
Choice driven by type of business
• Manufacturers and retailers → current/non-current basis
• Financial institutions, banks and real estate companies → liquidity basis
Current vs. Non-current Classification
Current asset Current liability
Expected to be realised, sold or consumed
within entity’s normal operating cycle
Expected to be settled within entity’s normal
operating cycle
Held primarily for trading purposes Held primarily for trading purposes
Statement of Financial Position
Presentation of financial statements
Slide 21
Expected to be realised within 12 months after
balance sheet date
Expected to be settled within 12 months after
balance sheet date
Unrestricted cash or cash equivalentNo unconditional right to defer settlement for
at least 12 months after balance sheet date
An entity shall classify all
other assets as
non-current.
An entity shall classify all
other liabilities as
non-current.
Operating cycle
Definition
“the operating cycle of an entity is the time between the acquisition of assets
for processing and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents”
• Items realised, sold or consumed within operating cycle are current items
• Operating cycle may be more than 12 months
Statement of Financial Position
Presentation of financial statements
Slide 22
• Operating cycle may be more than 12 months
• Property, plant and equipment
• Investment property
• Intangible assets
• Financial assets (other than those shown on other line items)
• Held for sale assets and assets included in disposal groups
• Trade and other payables
• Provisions
• Financial liabilities (other than those shown on other line items)
Minimum line items
Statement of Financial Position
Presentation of financial statements
Slide 23
• Investments accounted for using the equity method
• Biological assets
• Inventories
• Trade and other receivables
• Cash and cash equivalents
shown on other line items)
• Current tax assets and liabilities
• Deferred tax assets and liabilities
• Liabilities included in disposal groups
• Minority interest
• Issued capital and reserves attributable to owners of the parent
An entity shall present additional line items, headings and subtotals in the statement of financial
position when such presentation is relevant to an understanding of the entity's financial position.
Statement of Financial Position
Presentation of financial statements
Slide 24
Statement of Comprehensive Income
Ind AS 1 allows only the single statement approach.
Basis of presentation
Presentation of financial statements
Application of the requirement to analyse expenses
Ind AS 1 requires an entity to present an analysis of expenses recognised in
Slide 25
Ind AS 1 requires an entity to present an analysis of expenses recognised in
profit or loss using a classification based on their nature and not based on
their function within the equity.
Statement of Comprehensive Income
• Revenue
• Finance costs
• Share of profit or loss of associates
and joint ventures
• Each component of other
comprehensive income by nature
• Share of other comprehensive
income of associates and joint
ventures
Minimum line items
Presentation of financial statements
Slide 26
• Tax expense
• Discontinued operations
• Profit or loss
• Profit or loss attributable to:
- Minority interest
- Owners of the parent
ventures
• Total comprehensive income
attributable to:
- Minority interest
- Owners of the parent
An entity shall not present any items of income or expense as extraordinary items
Statement of Comprehensive Income
Additional line items, headings and sub-totals
• Required when relevant to an understanding of performance
• Description and order of line items amended where necessary to explain
elements of performance
• Framework qualitative characteristics of financial statements
- Understandability
Presentation of financial statements
Slide 27
- Understandability
- Relevance
- Reliability
- Comparability
• Undefined terms may be used where relevant to an understanding (subject
to meeting qualitative characteristics)
Other Comprehensive Income (‘OCI’)
• Changes in revaluation surplus (on account of PPE and intangibles)
• Actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans recognised in full in
equity under Ind AS 19
• Gains and losses arising from translation of a foreign operation
• Gains and losses on re-measuring available-for-sale financial assets
Components of Other Comprehensive Income
Presentation of financial statements
Slide 28
• Gains and losses on re-measuring available-for-sale financial assets
• Effective portion of gains and losses on hedging instruments in a cash flow
hedge.
Items of income and expense are recognised in profit or loss unless standards
prescribe or permit otherwise.
Components of OCI shall be presented either net of related taxes or at gross of
related tax with one amount representing aggregate amount of income tax relating to
those components.
All non-owners change in equity are recognised in OCI
Other Comprehensive Income (‘OCI’)
‘Recycling’ of other comprehensive income
ItemsRecycled under
IFRS?Remarks
Revaluation of PPE and intangible Decrease can only be recognised in OCI if they
Reclassifications (‘recycling’) - as required by standards items previously
recognised in OCI shall be transferred to Statement of Comprehensive Income
Presentation of financial statements
Slide 29
Revaluation of PPE and intangible
assetsNo
Decrease can only be recognised in OCI if they
reverse previous increments for the same asset
FX gains/losses from the translation
of foreign operationsYes Transfer to P&L required
Gain/losses on revaluation of
available-for-sale financial assetsYes Transfer to P&L required
Effective portion of gains/losses
from cash flow hedgesYes
Transfer to P&L or include in cost/carrying amount
of non-financial asset or liability (basis adjustment)
General income statement
(by function of expense)
• Revenue
• Cost of sales
Gross Profit
• Distribution costs
• Administrative expenses
• Other income
• Other losses/gains (net)
General income statement
(by nature of expense)
• Revenue
• Other income
• Changes in inventories
• Employee benefits expense
• Depreciation and amortization
• Transportation expense
• Advertising cost
Statement of comprehensive income
Presentation of financial statements
• Other losses/gains (net)
Operating Profit
• Finance costs (net)
Profit before income taxes
• Income tax expense
Net Profit for the year
Attributable to:
• Equity holders of the Company
• Minority interest
• Advertising cost
• Other losses/gains (net)
Operating profit
• Finance costs (net)
Profit before income taxes
• Income tax expense
Net Profit for the year
Attributable to:
• Equity holders of the Company
• Minority interest
Statement of changes in shareholders’ equity
• This statement shows movements/ transactions during the reporting period that have
affected the shareholders’ equity.
• It is generally tabular in approach with the various categories of equity across the top
common shares, additional paid-in capital, retained earnings, other reserves.
• The transactions are listed line by line and include amongst others – net income for
the year, cumulative translation adjustments (if applicable), issue of shares,
dividends paid, other movements in shares.
Presentation of financial statements
Slide 31
dividends paid, other movements in shares.
• The outcome is a reconciliation in the movement of each category of shareholder’s
equity from one period to the next.
Statement of changes in shareholders’ equity
Presentation of financial statements
Slide 32
Other disclosures
Statement of changes in shareholders’ equity
Presentation of financial statements
Slide 33
Statement of cash flows
Cash and cash equivalents
• Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid
investments that are readily convertible to
known amounts of cash and so near their
maturity that they present insignificant risk of
changes in value because of changes in
interest rates.
• Generally, only investments with original
Presentation of financial statements
Slide 34
• Generally, only investments with original
maturities of three months or less qualify as
cash equivalents. They may also include
bank overdrafts. Under Indian GAAP bank
overdrafts are excluded from cash and cash
equivalents
• Examples: fixed deposits, Treasury bills,
commercial paper etc.
• Requires disclosure of policy used for
determining items treated as ‘cash
equivalents’
Statement of cash flows
Direct versus Indirect Method
• Enterprise may choose to report the cash flow from operating activity by using
either the direct or the indirect method
• Reconciliation of net income and net cash flow from operating activity is required to
be provided if the direct method is used
Presentation of financial statements
Slide 35
Net Cash provided by or used in:
• Operating activities
• Investing activities
• Financing activities
• Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalent
Notes to financial statements
Notes to financial statements comprise of:
• Background of the Company
• Significant accounting policies
• Accounting estimates
• Changes in accounting policies
Presentation of financial statements
Slide 36
• Concentration of risks
• Schedule of individual material items on B/s, I/s, CF and Sh Equity
• Explanation of material transaction e.g., acquisition, disposal.
• Recently issued pronouncements and their implications
Difference between Ind AS 1 and IAS 1 R
Presentation of financial statements
Nature of
Difference
Ind AS IFRS
Preparation of
profit and loss
account
AS 1 allows only the single statement approach. Two Statement approach.
Preparation of
change in equity
statement
Ind AS 1 requires the statement of changes in equity
to be shown as a part of the balance sheet.
IAS 1 requires preparation of a Statement of
Changes in Equity as a separate statement.
Classification of
expenses
Ind AS 1 requires only nature-wise classification. IAS 1 requires an entity to present an analysis of
expenses recognised in profit or loss using a
Slide 37
expenses expenses recognised in profit or loss using a
classification based on either their nature or
their function within the equity.
Classification in Cash flow statement (Other than financial entities)
Interest and
dividends
received
Investing Activities Option - Operating or Investing
Interest paid Financing Activities Option - Operating or Financing
Dividends paid Financing Activities Option - Operating or Financing
• Accounting Policies,
Changes in Accounting
Estimates & Errors
• Prescribed Standard or Interpretation – IFRS, IAS, IFRIC, SIC
• Any relevant Implementation Guidance issued by the IASB for the Standard or
Interpretation – (technically not a part of the standards)
• Guidance for similar or related issue
• Framework of IFRS
• Most recent pronouncements of other standard-setting bodies
Selection of Accounting Policy - Hierarchy
Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates & Errors
Slide 39
• Most recent pronouncements of other standard-setting bodies
• Other accounting literature and accepted industry practices
• Onus on management - select policy to make financials relevant & reliable
Accounting policies change: retrospective application
Accounting estimate change: Prospective application
• Change in depreciation method = prospective
Correction of errors: retrospective application
What’s the big change?
Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates & Errors
Slide 40
Management cannot assert compliance with IFRS if financial statements does
not comply with all prescribed accounting standards
GAAP Differences
Nature of
Difference
IFRS Current Indian GAAP Ind AS
Changes in
accounting
policy
Changes in accounting policy are
accounted for retrospectively.
Comparative information is restated,
and the amount of the adjustment
relating to prior periods is adjusted
against the opening balance of
retained earnings of the earliest year
presented.
The cumulative amount of the change is
recognised and disclosed in the income statement
in the period of the change. Transition provisions of
certain new standards require adjustment of the
cumulative amount of the change to opening
retained earnings (reserves).
Similar to IFRS
Changes in Changes in accounting estimates Similar to IFRS. Similar to IFRS
Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates & Errors
Changes in
accounting
estimates
Changes in accounting estimates
are accounted for in the income
statement when identified.
Similar to IFRS.
However, the impact of change in depreciation
method is determined by retrospectively computing
depreciation under the new method, and is
recorded in the period of change whereas on
revision of asset life, the unamortised depreciable
amount is charged over the revised remaining
asset life.
Similar to IFRS
Non-
compliance
with
standard
IAS 8 specifically provides that
financial statements do not comply
with IFRSs if they contain either
material errors or immaterial errors
made intentionally to achieve a
particular presentation of an entity’s
financial position, financial
performance or cash flows.
No such specific requirement under AS 5. Similar to IFRS
GAAP Differences
Nature of
Difference
IFRS Indian GAAP Ind AS
Treatment of
Prior period
items
IAS 8 requires that except when it is
impractical to do so, an entity shall
correct material prior period errors
retrospectively in the first set of
financial statements authorised for
issue after their discovery by (i)
restating the comparative amounts
for the prior period(s) presented in
which the error occurred; or (ii) if the
AS 5 requires prior period items
to be included in the
determination of net profit or loss
for the current period.
Similar to IFRS.
Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates & Errors
which the error occurred; or (ii) if the
error occurred before the earliest
prior period presented, restating the
opening balances of assets,
liabilities and equity for the earliest
prior period presented.
• Events after the balance
sheet date
Adjusting Events
Provide evidence about conditions that
existed at the Balance Sheet date
Examples
• Settlement of a court case which
confirms that the entity had a present
obligation at the Balance Sheet date
• Receipt of information indicating that
an asset was impaired at the Balance
Sheet date
• Sale consideration determined after the
Balance Sheet date
Types of Events
Events after the Balance Sheet date
Slide 44
Non-adjusting Events
Arise after the Balance Sheet date and
are indicative of conditions not existing
at Balance Sheet date
Balance Sheet date
• Discovery of a fraud or an error
Examples
• Business Combination
• Announcement of plan to discontinue
• Major purchase of Assets
• Destruction
• Restructuring
• Share transactions
• Changes in foreign exchange rates or
asset prices
GAAP Differences
Nature of
Difference
IFRS Indian GAAP Ind AS
Adjusting
events after
the balance
sheet date
Adjusting events that occurred after the
balance sheet date are events that
provide additional evidence of conditions
that existed at the balance sheet date and
that materially affect the amounts
included. The amounts recognised in the
financial statements are adjusted to reflect
adjusting events after the balance sheet
date.
Similar to IFRS. Similar to IFRS.
Events after the Balance Sheet date
Slide 45
Non-
adjusting
events after
the balance
sheet date
Non-adjusting events that occur after the
balance sheet date are defined as events
that are indicative of conditions that arose
after the balance sheet date. Where
material, the nature and estimated
financial effects of such events are
disclosed to prevent the financial
statements from being misleading.
Non-adjusting events are not required
to be disclosed in financial statements
but are disclosed in report of approving
authority e.g. Directors’ Report.
Similar to IFRS.
Declaration
of a
dividend
relating to
the financial
year just
ended
This is a non-adjusting event. Dividend
declared after the balance sheet date but
before the financial statements are
authorised for issue is not recognised as
liability at the balance sheet date.
Dividend proposed relating to the
financial year just ended is adjusted in
the financial statements even though it
is subject to shareholders’ approval at
the balance sheet date.
Similar to IFRS.
Refer Section - Financial Statements - Page 29
• Balance Sheet Format
• Comprehensive Income Statement Format
• Additional Statements required (OCI / Statement of changes in equity)
• More Comparatives required
• Offsetting assets and liabilities
Indian GAAP v/s IFRS
Overview of IFRS
Slide 46
• Offsetting assets and liabilities
• Preparation and Presentation (Consolidation)
• Disclosure of early adoption of new standard
• Disclosure of Reclassification of Comparative Amounts
• Exceptional (significant) items
• Extraordinary items
Thank You