overview of melcor activities in ciemat (2012) · european melcor user group, 2013 unit of nuclear...
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European MELCOR User Group, 2013
Stockholm, May 2 - 3, 2013Unit of Nuclear Safety Research
OVERVIEW OF MELCOR ACTIVITIES
IN CIEMAT (2012)
C. López, M. García, E. Fernández, L.E. Herranz
Unit of Nuclear Safety Research
CIEMAT, SPAIN
European MELCOR User Group, 2013
Stockholm, May 2 - 3, 2013Unit of Nuclear Safety Research
Scenarios Addressed
• Plant analysis
Spanish NPP (CSN) MELCOR 2.1
• Fuel degradation in the presence of air
SFP (OECD-SFP project) MELCOR 1.8.6 YV 3084 SFP
BWR:
Spanish NPP (ARTIST-Ext ) MELCOR 2.1
PWR:
BSAF (CSN, OECD project) MELCOR 2.1
European MELCOR User Group, 2013
Stockholm, May 2 - 3, 2013Unit of Nuclear Safety Research
Plant analysis BWR, PWR
1.8.4 1.8.5 1.8.6 2.1���� SNAP���� SNAP
�COR�Converter�COR�Converter
��
Inputs updating:
Automatic conversion to 2.1:
• MELGEN ����
• MELCOR ���� “by hand”
Automatic conversion to 2.1:
• MELGEN ����
• MELCOR ���� “by hand”
European MELCOR User Group, 2013
Stockholm, May 2 - 3, 2013Unit of Nuclear Safety Research
Execution
M2.1.3226 M2.1.4206 M2.1.4803
BWR ���� ���� ����
PWR ���� ���� ����
Post-processing:
PTFread1.76.xla ���� ���� ����
PTFread1.77.xla ���� ���� ����
PTFread *.xlam Not supported (Office 2003)
European MELCOR User Group, 2013
Stockholm, May 2 - 3, 2013Unit of Nuclear Safety Research
• Corruption of files sent by e-mail:
license.request → *.zip
• Post-processing of MELCOR 2.1 case with PTFread1.76:
- water density
Others:
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0 10 20 30 40
time [hr]
Mas
s [k
g/m
**3]
CVH-RHO.1.200
Output ����Output ����
European MELCOR User Group, 2013
Stockholm, May 2 - 3, 2013Unit of Nuclear Safety Research
1.E-02
1.E+01
1.E+04
1.E+07
1.E+10
1.E+13
0 5 10 15 20time [hr]
Mas
s [k
g]
RN2-DFBBT-22-aRN2-DFBBT-152-aRN2-DFBBT-10-aEstimate DF pool
• Corruption of files sent by e-mail:
license.request → *.zip
• Post-processing of MELCOR 2.1 case with PTFread1.76:
- water density
- Cumulative DF
SRV: FL 362
DC: FL 20
Others:
RN2-DFBBT-3622-a?RN2-DFBBT-202-a?RN2-DFBBT-3622-a?RN2-DFBBT-202-a?
European MELCOR User Group, 2013
Stockholm, May 2 - 3, 2013Unit of Nuclear Safety Research
• Corruption of files sent by e-mail:
license.request → *.zip
• Post-processing of MELCOR 2.1 case with PTFread1.76:
- water density
- Cumulative DF
Others:
?
European MELCOR User Group, 2013
Stockholm, May 2 - 3, 2013Unit of Nuclear Safety Research
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!!
European MELCOR User Group, 2013
Stockholm, May 2 - 3, 2013Unit of Nuclear Safety Research
SBOIC11
SBOnoICSBOICad SBOSVSBOSRVop
IC S-RVs
LOOPIC11
1. BWR: CSN Spanish NPPBWR-Mark I
1400 MWth
Systems analyses:Unit 1 Fukushima-like scenario
European MELCOR User Group, 2013
Stockholm, May 2 - 3, 2013Unit of Nuclear Safety Research
Core &
RPVPCV
ReactorBuilding
Total
COR cells 41 - - 41
CVs 6 3 11 20
FLs 8+5 4+3 15 35
HSs 14 7 25 46
Z1: 0.00
Z2: 0.884
Z3: 2.371
Z4: 3.105
Z5: 3.840
Z6: 4.575
Z7: 4.715
Z8: 5.204
Z9: 6.100
Z10: 6.997
Z11: 7.894
Z12: 8.791
9.185
4
CV 330Bypass
CV 340Core
Channel
CV 320Lower Plenum
BAF
TAF
SRVs
SVs ���� FL (Valve, TF)
Failures
IC ���� CF (Steam Sink)
(Water Source)
1. BWR: CSN
European MELCOR User Group, 2013
Stockholm, May 2 - 3, 2013Unit of Nuclear Safety Research
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20time (h)
DW
pre
ssu
re (
MP
a)
SBO_IC11
SBO_ICad
WW vent open
IC Effect SV Effect
Time shift
IC performance → late and slower degradation of fuel.
→ similar Containment evolution
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
time (h)D
W P
ress
ure
(M
pa)
SBO_IC11SBO_SV
Steam
Non condensable
DW FailDW Fail + Vent
SV operation → similar fuel degradation.
→ different Containmentevolution.
1. BWR: CSN
European MELCOR User Group, 2013
Stockholm, May 2 - 3, 2013Unit of Nuclear Safety Research
2. BWR: CSN, BSAF ProjectStarting point: previous BWR NPP
• Detailed plant model
COR: 4 x 13
BAF
TAF
COR: 3 x 12
European MELCOR User Group, 2013
Stockholm, May 2 - 3, 2013Unit of Nuclear Safety Research
WW DW
2. BWR: CSN, BSAF Project
European MELCOR User Group, 2013
Stockholm, May 2 - 3, 2013Unit of Nuclear Safety Research
Input development of the 3 NPP→ Excel worksheet
2. BWR: CSN, BSAF Project
European MELCOR User Group, 2013
Stockholm, May 2 - 3, 2013Unit of Nuclear Safety Research
Focus: Implementation of the ARI3SG correlation in MELCOR 2.1:
3. PWR: ARTIST-Ext Project
Scope: -“Near field” deposition (break stage)
-“Dry conditions” (no pool scrubbing)
4
12
12
p
TBStk
StkRe
009.0exp47.0 ⋅
⋅−⋅=η
~20
m
Objective: Aerosol retention in the Secondary Side of a Steam Generator.
ARI3SG
European MELCOR User Group, 2013
Stockholm, May 2 - 3, 2013Unit of Nuclear Safety Research
Scenario:SGTR:
- Double-ended rupture SG.
-SG PORV failed Open.
-Bypass sequence.
3. PWR: ARTIST-Ext Project
Spanish PWR: 2614 MWth3 loops
- Filter implementation
by Control Function
Approach:
ARI3SG
Filter
European MELCOR User Group, 2013
Stockholm, May 2 - 3, 2013Unit of Nuclear Safety Research
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40Time (h)
cp1_CVH-LIQLEV.300
SG Top
SG BottomTube breach
Top tube bundle
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
0
SG
wat
er le
vel (
m)
SG BottomTube breach
3. PWR: ARTIST-Ext Project
Dry
ONGOING ANALYSES
European MELCOR User Group, 2013
Stockholm, May 2 - 3, 2013Unit of Nuclear Safety Research
SFP tests:
• Complete LOCA in SFPools• BWR/PWR fuel assemblies• Zr air oxidation leading to cladding ignition
2 Scenarios modeled:
4. SFP: OECD-SFP Project
• 1x1
• 1x4
1x1:
European MELCOR User Group, 2013
Stockholm, May 2 - 3, 2013Unit of Nuclear Safety Research
SFP-PWR 1X4
GasCirculation
NaturalConvection
ForcedConvection
Measurements
Zero rates (R2)
Materialproperties
Radiationmodeling
Materialemissivities
Viewfactors
Systemproperties
Cp: MgO, SS, Al
ZrO2thickness
Gapthickness
Rackas HS
SS, ZrO2
Arbitraryradiation paths
(NNHTR)CL-1 → RK-1 → CL-2 → RK-2
Gap modelCL inner surf.emissivity set
to zero
FCELRFSSCN
Low values ���� ignition in R1
4. SFP:
European MELCOR User Group, 2013
Stockholm, May 2 - 3, 2013Unit of Nuclear Safety Research
PWR 1x1PWR 1x1 PWR 1x4PWR 1x4
4. SFP: OECD-SFP Project
Center
• The ignition onset time well captured.• Discrepancies on ignition onset location or propagation.• The ignition onset time well captured.• Discrepancies on ignition onset location or propagation.