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Overview of the 2019 White Paper on Information and Communications in Japan Part 1 Special Theme: Evolving Digital Economy towards “Society 5.0” Chapter 1 How ICT and the Digital Economy Have Evolved Looking back on the evolution of and changes in ICT services and technologies, as well as in industry and the global economy as a whole during mainly the Heisei era, while pointing out present challenges. Describes the market size for major products and services in the ICT field, changes in ICT investment, and new trends in ICT (digital platformers, AI, cybersecurity etc.). Reviews changes in the media environment brought about by the diffusion of the Internet and discussions over polarized public opinion and Internet flaming. Chapter 2 Requirements for Achieving the Full Benefits of “Society 5.0” Describes the characteristics of the digital economy and a forecast for “Society 5.0” to be achieved as a result of the evolution of the digital economy. Organize discussions over the digital economy, GDP, and social inequality. Present reforms necessary in Japan for achieving full merits of “Society 5.0.” Forecast possible opportunities for local regions amid evolution of the digital economy. Analyze new work styles using ICT and new relationships between humans and ICT. Society 5.0 Balancing economic development and solutions for social issues by highly integrating cyberspace and the real world Heisei 1989-2019 Reiwa 2019- Showa 1926-1989 Internet Big data AI Not only the economy but also society, culture, work styles, and even people's lifestyles are changing. Mobile media Smartphones 5G ICT industry ICT use in diverse industries e-commerce SNS, video-sharing services, etc. xTech Sharing economy Gig economy Digital platformer Development and diffusion of ICT IoT Digital economy ICT-related activities in the economy as a whole Activities of the industry providing ICT New forms of economy brought about by ICT iii

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Overview of the 2019 White Paper on Information and Communications in Japan

Part 1 Special Theme: Evolving Digital Economy towards “Society 5.0”

Chapter 1 How ICT and the Digital Economy Have Evolved

  Looking back on the evolution of and changes in ICT services and technologies, as well as in industry and the global economy as a whole during mainly the Heisei era, while pointing out present challenges.

  Describes the market size for major products and services in the ICT �eld, changes in ICT investment, and new trends in ICT (digital platformers, AI, cybersecurity etc.).

  Reviews changes in the media environment brought about by the di�usion of the Internet and discussions over polarized public opinion and Internet �aming.

Chapter 2 Requirements for Achieving the Full Bene�ts of “Society 5.0”

  Describes the characteristics of the digital economy and a forecast for “Society 5.0” to be achieved as a result of the evolution of the digital economy.

 Organize discussions over the digital economy, GDP, and social inequality. Present reforms necessary in Japan for achieving full merits of “Society 5.0.” Forecast possible opportunities for local regions amid evolution of the digital economy. Analyze new work styles using ICT and new relationships between humans and ICT.

Society 5.0Balancing economic

development and solutionsfor social issues by highly

integrating cyberspace and the real world

Heisei1989-2019

Reiwa2019-

Showa1926-1989

Internet

Big data

AI

Not only the economy but also society, culture, workstyles, and even people's lifestyles are changing.

Mobile media Smartphones 5G

●ICT industry ●ICT use in diverse industries●e-commerce●SNS, video-sharing services, etc.

●xTech●Sharing economy●Gig economy●Digital platformer

Development and diffusion of ICT

IoT

Digital economy

ICT-related activities in the economy as a

whole

Activities of the industry providing

ICT

New forms of economy brought

about by ICT

iii

Part 2 Basic Data and Policy Directions

Chapter 3 Basic Data on the ICT Field

This chapter introduces extensive data that illustrates trends in the market size, the number of workers, etc. of Japan’s ICT industry and trends in use of ICT services, centering on the results of surveys conducted by the Ministry of Internal A�airs and Communications (MIC), including the Basic Survey on the Information and Communications Industry and the Communications Usage Trend Survey.

Chapter 4 ICT Policy Directions

This chapter introduces the latest trend in Japan’s ICT policy for each of the �elds including telecommunications, radio, broadcasting, ICT use and application, research and development, and international strategies, centering on initiatives by MIC.

iv