0 - 1Owner’s Manual Model Year 2013.5 Edition: January 2013 TS 1680-B-13VAUXHALL Astra

Owner’s ManualModel Year 2013.5Edition: January 2013TS 1680-B-13

Introduction .................................... 2In brief ............................................ 6Keys, doors and windows ............ 21Seats, restraints ........................... 38Storage ........................................ 60Instruments and controls ........... 100Lighting ...................................... 137Climate control ........................... 150Driving and operating ................. 159Vehicle care ............................... 219Service and maintenance .......... 278Technical data ........................... 281Customer information ................ 321Index .......................................... 324

Contents

2 Introduction

Introduction

Introduction 3

Vehicle specific dataPlease enter your vehicle's data onthe previous page to keep it easilyaccessible. This information isavailable in the sections "Service andmaintenance" and "Technical data"as well as on the identification plate.

IntroductionYour vehicle is a designedcombination of advanced technology,safety, environmental friendlinessand economy.This Owner's Manual provides youwith all the necessary information toenable you to drive your vehiclesafely and efficiently.Make sure your passengers areaware of the possible risk of accidentand injury which may result fromimproper use of the vehicle.You must always comply with thespecific laws and regulations of thecountry that you are in. These lawsmay differ from the information in thisOwner's Manual.

When this Owner's Manual refers to aworkshop visit, we recommend yourVauxhall Authorised Repairer. Forgas vehicles, we recommend aVauxhall Authorised Repairerlicensed to service gas vehicles.All Vauxhall Authorised Repairersprovide first-class service atreasonable prices. Experiencedmechanics trained by Vauxhall workaccording to specific Vauxhallinstructions.The customer literature pack shouldalways be kept ready to hand in thevehicle.

Using this manual■ This manual describes all options

and features available for thismodel. Certain descriptions,including those for display andmenu functions, may not apply toyour vehicle due to model variant,country specifications, specialequipment or accessories.

■ The "In brief" section will give youan initial overview.

■ The table of contents at thebeginning of this manual and withineach section shows where theinformation is located.

■ The index will enable you to searchfor specific information.

■ This Owner's Manual depicts left-hand drive vehicles. Operation issimilar for right-hand drive vehicles.

■ The Owner's Manual uses thefactory engine designations. Thecorresponding sales designationscan be found in the section"Technical data".

■ Directional data, e.g. left or right, orfront or back, always relate to thedirection of travel.

■ The vehicle display screens maynot support your specific language.

■ Display messages and interiorlabelling are written in bold letters.

4 Introduction

Danger, Warnings andCautions

9 Danger

Text marked 9 Danger providesinformation on risk of fatal injury.Disregarding this information mayendanger life.

9 Warning

Text marked 9 Warning providesinformation on risk of accident orinjury. Disregarding thisinformation may lead to injury.

Caution

Text marked Caution providesinformation on possible damage tothe vehicle. Disregarding thisinformation may lead to vehicledamage.

SymbolsPage references are indicated with 3.3 means "see page".Thank you for choosing a Vauxhall.We wish you many hours ofpleasurable driving.Your Vauxhall Team

Introduction 5

6 In brief

In brief

Initial drive information

Vehicle unlocking

Press button c to unlock the doorsand load compartment. Open thedoors by pulling the handles.

5-door hatchback, Sports tourer

To open the tailgate, push thetouchpad switch below the emblem.

In brief 7

3-door hatchback

To open the tailgate, push the brandemblem at the bottom half.Press button x on remote control tounlock and open the tailgate while thedoors remain locked.

4-door saloon

Press button x on the remotecontrol for at least 2 seconds, the bootlid opens slightly.Radio remote control 3 22, Centrallocking system 3 23, Loadcompartment 3 26.

Seat adjustmentSeat positioning

Pull handle, slide seat, releasehandle.Seat position 3 40, Seat adjustment3 40.

9 Danger

Do not sit nearer than 25 cm fromthe steering wheel, to permit safeairbag deployment.

8 In brief

Seat backrests

Pull lever, adjust inclination andrelease lever. Allow the seat toengage audibly.Seat position 3 40, Seat adjustment3 40, Seat folding 3 43.

Seat height

Lever pumping motionup = seat higherdown = seat lower

Seat position 3 40, Seat adjustment3 40.

Seat inclination

Lever pumping motionup = front end higherdown = front end lower

Seat position 3 40, Seat adjustment3 40.

In brief 9

Power seat adjustment

Operate switch 1:forwards/backwards

= lengthwiseadjustment

upwards/downwards

= height adjustment

upwards/downwards atfront

= inclinationadjustment

Operate switch 2:forwards/backwards atthe top

= backrestadjustment

Power seat adjustment 3 44. Seatfolding 3 43.

Head restraint adjustment

Press release button, adjust height,engage.Head restraints 3 38.

10 In brief

Seat belt

Pull out the seat belt and engage inbelt buckle. The seat belt must not betwisted and must fit close against thebody. The backrest must not be tiltedback too far (maximum approx. 25 °).To release belt, press red button onbelt buckle.Seat position 3 40, Seat belts3 47, Airbag system 3 50.

Mirror adjustmentInterior mirror

To reduce dazzle, adjust the lever onthe underside of the mirror housing.Interior mirror 3 32, Automatic anti-dazzle interior mirror 3 33.

Exterior mirrors

Select the relevant exterior mirror andadjust it.Convex exterior mirrors 3 31,Electric adjustment 3 31, Foldingexterior mirrors 3 31, Heatedexterior mirrors 3 32.

In brief 11

Steering wheel adjustment

Unlock the lever, adjust the steeringwheel, then engage the lever andensure it is fully locked.Do not adjust the steering wheelunless the vehicle is stationary andthe steering wheel lock has beenreleased.Airbag system 3 50, Ignitionpositions 3 160.

12 In brief

Instrument panel overview

In brief 13

1 Power windows ..................... 332 Exterior mirrors ..................... 313 Cruise control ..................... 178

Speed limiter ....................... 179

Adaptive cruise control ....... 181

Forward collision alert ......... 1874 Side air vents ...................... 1575 Windscreen wiper,

windscreen washersystem, headlight washersystem, rear wiper, rearwasher system .................... 102

6 Instruments ........................ 1077 Steering wheel controls ..... 1008 Driver Information Centre .... 1189 Turn and lane-change

signals, headlight flash,low beam and high beam,high beam assist ................. 144

Exit lighting ......................... 148

Parking lights ...................... 145

Buttons for DriverInformation Centre .............. 118

10 Sport mode ........................ 175

Central locking system .......... 23

Hazard warning flashers .... 144

Fuel selector ....................... 108

Control indicator for airbagdeactivation ........................ 112

Control indicator for frontpassenger seat belt ........... 112

Tour mode .......................... 17511 Info-Display ........................ 12212 Anti-theft alarm system

status LED ........................... 2913 Centre air vents .................. 15714 Glovebox .............................. 6015 Sport mode ........................ 175

Tour mode .......................... 175

Traction Control system ..... 173

Electronic Stability Control . 174

Parking assist ..................... 193

Lane departure warning ..... 206

Eco button for stop/startsystem ................................. 162

16 Climate control system ........ 15017 AUX input, USB input .......... 1218 Power outlet ........................ 10619 Selector lever, manual

transmission ....................... 169

Automatic transmission ...... 16620 Electrical parking brake ...... 17121 Ignition switch with

steering wheel lock ............ 16022 Horn ................................... 101

Driver airbag ........................ 5123 Bonnet release lever .......... 22124 Storage compartment,

fuse box ............................. 25025 Steering wheel adjustment 10026 Light switch ........................ 137

Headlight rangeadjustment ......................... 139

Front fog lights ................... 144

14 In brief

Rear fog light ...................... 145

Instrument illumination ....... 146Exterior lighting

Turn light switch:7 = lights off8 = sidelights9 = low beam

Automatic light controlAUTO = automatic light control:

exterior lighting is switchedon and off automatically

m = activation or deactivationof the automatic lightcontrol

8 = sidelights9 = low beam

Fog lightsPress light switch:> = front fog lightsr = rear fog light

Lighting 3 137.

In brief 15

Headlight flash, high beam andlow beam

headlight flash = pull leverhigh beam = push leverlow beam = push or pull lever

Automatic light control 3 138, Highbeam 3 138, Headlight flash 3 139,Adaptive forward lighting 3 140.

Turn and lane-change signals

lever up = right turn signallever down = left turn signal

Turn and lane-change signals3 144, Parking lights 3 145.

Hazard warning flashers

Operated with the ¨ button.Hazard warning flashers 3 144.

16 In brief

Horn

Press j.

Washer and wiper systemsWindscreen wiper

2 = fast1 = slowP = interval wiping or automatic

wiping with rain sensor§ = off

For a single wipe when thewindscreen wiper is off, press thelever down.Windscreen wiper 3 102, Wiperblade replacement 3 226.

Windscreen and headlightwasher

Pull lever.Windscreen and headlight washersystem 3 102, Washer fluid 3 223.

In brief 17

Rear window wiper

Press the rocker switch to activate therear window wiper:upper switch = continuous

operationlower switch = intermittent

operationmiddleposition

= off

Rear window washer

Push lever.Washer fluid is sprayed on the rearwindow and the wiper wipes a fewtimes.Rear window wiper/washer 3 104.

Climate controlHeated rear window, heatedexterior mirrors

The heating is operated by pressingthe Ü button.Heated rear window 3 35.

18 In brief

Demisting and defrosting thewindows

Press button V.Set the temperature control to thehighest level.Cooling n on.Heated rear window Ü on.Climate control system 3 150.

TransmissionManual transmission

Reverse: with the vehicle stationary,wait 3 seconds after depressingclutch pedal and then press therelease button on the selector leverand engage the gear.If the gear does not engage, set thelever to neutral, release the clutchpedal and depress again; then repeatgear selection.Manual transmission 3 169.

Automatic transmission

P = parkR = reverseN = neutralD = drive

Manual mode: move selector leverfrom D to the left.< = higher gear] = lower gear

The selector lever can only be movedout of P when the ignition is on andthe brake pedal is applied. To engageP or R, press the release button.Automatic transmission 3 166.

In brief 19

Starting offCheck before starting off■ Tyre pressure and condition 3 255,3 309.

■ Engine oil level and fluid levels3 221.

■ All windows, mirrors, exteriorlighting and number plates are freefrom dirt, snow and ice and areoperational.

■ Proper position of mirrors, seats,and seat belts 3 31, 3 40,3 48.

■ Brake function at low speed,particularly if the brakes are wet.

Starting the engine

■ Turn key to position 1■ move the steering wheel slightly to

release the steering wheel lock■ operate clutch and brake■ automatic transmission in P or N■ do not operate accelerator pedal■ diesel engines: turn the key to

position 2 for preheating and waituntil control indicator !extinguishes

■ turn key to position 3 and releaseStarting the engine 3 160.

Stop-start system

If the vehicle is at a low speed or at astandstill and certain conditions arefulfilled, activate an Autostop asfollows:■ Depress the clutch pedal■ set the lever in neutral■ release the clutch pedalAn Autostop is indicated by theneedle at the AUTOSTOP position inthe tachometer.To restart the engine, depress theclutch pedal again.Stop-start system 3 162.

20 In brief

Parking■ Always apply the parking brake.

Activate the manual parking brakewithout pressing the release button.Apply as firmly as possible on adownhill slope or uphill slope.Depress foot brake at the sametime to reduce operating force.For vehicles with electrical parkingbrake, pull switch m for approx.one second.

■ Switch off the engine. Turn theignition key to position 0 andremove it. Turn the steering wheeluntil the steering wheel lock is feltto engage.For vehicles with automatictransmission, the key can only beremoved when the selector lever isin the P position.

■ If the vehicle is on a level surface oruphill slope, engage first gear or setthe selector lever to P beforeswitching off the ignition. On anuphill slope, turn the front wheelsaway from the kerb.

If the vehicle is on a downhill slope,engage reverse gear or set theselector lever to P before switchingoff the ignition. Turn the frontwheels towards the kerb.

■ Lock the vehicle with button e onthe radio remote control.Activate the anti-theft alarm system3 29.

■ Do not park the vehicle on an easilyignitable surface. The hightemperature of the exhaust systemcould ignite the surface.

■ Close the windows and the sunroof.■ The engine cooling fans may run

after the engine has been switchedoff 3 220.

■ After running at high engine speedsor with high engine loads, operatethe engine briefly at a low load orrun in neutral forapprox. 30 seconds beforeswitching off, in order to protect theturbocharger.

Keys, locks 3 21, Laying the vehicleup for a long period of time 3 219.

Keys, doors and windows 21

Keys, doors andwindows

Keys, locks ................................... 21Doors ........................................... 26Vehicle security ............................ 28Exterior mirrors ............................ 31Interior mirrors ............................. 32Windows ...................................... 33Roof ............................................. 36

Keys, locksKeysReplacement keysThe key number is specified in theCar Pass or on a detachable tag.The key number must be quotedwhen ordering replacement keys as itis a component of the immobilisersystem.Locks 3 274.

Lock cylindersDesigned to free-wheel if they areforcefully rotated without the correctkey or if the correct key is not fullyinserted. To reset, turn cylinder withthe correct key until its slot is vertical,remove key and then re-insert it. If thecylinder still free-wheels, turn the keythrough 180° and repeat operation.

Key with foldaway key section

Press button to extend. To fold thekey, first press the button.

Car PassThe Car Pass contains securityrelated vehicle data and shouldtherefore be kept in a safe place.When the vehicle is taken to aworkshop, this vehicle data is neededin order to perform certain operations.

22 Keys, doors and windows

Radio remote control

Used to operate:■ Central locking system■ Anti-theft locking system■ Anti-theft alarm system■ Power windows■ SunroofThe radio remote control has anapproximate range of up to20 metres. It can be restricted byexternal influences. The hazardwarning flashers confirm operation.

Handle with care, protect frommoisture and high temperatures andavoid unnecessary operation.

FaultIf the central locking system cannotbe operated with the radio remotecontrol, it may be due to the following:■ Range exceeded■ Battery voltage too low■ Frequent, repeated operation of the

radio remote control while not inrange, which will require re-synchronisation

■ Overload of the central lockingsystem by operating at frequentintervals, the power supply isinterrupted for a short time

■ Interference from higher-powerradio waves from other sources

Unlocking 3 23.

Basic settingsSome settings can be changed in themenu Settings in the Info-Display.Vehicle personalisation 3 131.

Radio remote control batteryreplacementReplace the battery as soon as therange reduces.

Batteries do not belong in householdwaste. They must be disposed of atan appropriate recycling collectionpoint.

Keys, doors and windows 23

Key with foldaway key section

Extend the key and open the unit.Replace the battery (battery typeCR 2032), paying attention to theinstallation position. Close the unitand synchronise.

Radio remote controlsynchronisationAfter replacing the battery, unlock thedoor with the key in the driver's doorlock. The radio remote control will besynchronised when you switch on theignition.

Memorised settingsWhenever the key is removed fromthe ignition switch, the followingsettings are automatically memorisedby the key:■ Lighting■ Infotainment system■ Central locking system■ Sport mode settings■ Comfort settingsThe saved settings are automaticallyused the next time the memorised keyis inserted into the ignition switch andturned to position 1 3 160.A precondition is that Personalizationby driver is activated in the personalsettings of the Graphic-Info-Display.This must be set for each key used.On vehicles equipped withColour-Info-Display, thepersonalisation is permanentlyactivated.Vehicle personalisation 3 131.

Central locking systemUnlocks and locks doors, loadcompartment and fuel filler flap.A pull on an interior door handleunlocks the respective door. Pullingthe handle once more opens the door.NoteIn the event of an accident in whichairbags or belt pretensioners aredeployed, the vehicle isautomatically unlocked.NoteA short time after unlocking with theremote control the doors are lockedautomatically if no door has beenopened.

24 Keys, doors and windows

Unlocking

Press button c.Two settings are selectable:■ To unlock only the driver's door,

load compartment and fuel fillerflap, press button c once. To unlockall doors, press button c twiceor

■ press button c once to unlock alldoors, load compartment and fuelfiller flap

The setting can be changed in themenu Settings in the Info-Display.Vehicle personalisation 3 131.

The setting can be saved for the keybeing used. Memorised settings3 23.Unlocking and opening the tailgate3 26.

LockingClose doors, load compartment andfuel filler flap.

Press button e.If the driver's door is not closedproperly, the central locking systemwill not work.

Central locking buttonsLocks or unlocks all doors, the loadcompartment and fuel filler flap frominside the passenger compartment.

Press the e button to lock.Press the c button to unlock.

Keys, doors and windows 25

Fault in radio remote controlsystem

Unlocking

Manually unlock the driver's door byturning the key in the lock. Switch onthe ignition and press the centrallocking button c to unlock the otherdoors, load compartment and fuelfiller flap. By switching on the ignition,the anti-theft locking system isdeactivated.

LockingManually lock the driver's door byturning the key in the lock.

Fault in central locking system

UnlockingManually unlock the driver's door byturning the key in the lock. The otherdoors can be opened by pulling theinterior handle twice. The loadcompartment and fuel filler flapcannot be opened. To deactivate theanti-theft locking system, switch onthe ignition 3 29.

LockingPush inside locking knob of all doorsexcept driver's door. Then close thedriver's door and lock it from theoutside with the key. The fuel filler flapand tailgate cannot be locked.

Automatic lockingThis security feature can beconfigured to automatically lock alldoors, load compartment and fuelfiller flap as soon as a certain speedis exceeded.Additionally it is configurable tounlock the driver's door or all doorsafter the ignition is switched off and

the ignition key is removed (manualtransmission) or the selector lever ismoved to P position (automatictransmission).Settings can be changed in the menuSettings in the Info-Display. Vehiclepersonalisation 3 131.The settings can be saved for the keybeing used 3 23.

Child locks

26 Keys, doors and windows

9 Warning

Use the child locks wheneverchildren are occupying the rearseats.

Using a key or suitable screwdriver,turn the child lock in the rear door tothe horizontal position. The doorcannot be opened from the inside. Fordeactivation turn the child lock to thevertical position.

DoorsLoad compartmentTailgate

Opening5-door hatchback

After unlocking, push the touchpadswitch below the emblem and openthe tailgate.

3-door hatchback

Press button x on radio remotecontrol or push the brand emblem atthe bottom half to unlock and open thetailgate.

Keys, doors and windows 27

Pressing button x opens thetailgate even if the doors are locked.Sports tourerAfter unlocking, push the touchpadswitch under the tailgate mouldingand open the tailgate.Central locking system 3 23.

4-door saloon

To unlock the boot lid, press buttonx on the remote control for at least2 seconds, or, to open from the inside,press button x in the centreconsole, the boot lid is openedslightly.

With the doors centrally locked, theboot lid cannot be opened with buttonx in the centre console.

28 Keys, doors and windows

Closing

Use one of the interior handles.Do not push the touchpad switch orthe emblem whilst closing as this willunlock the tailgate again.Central locking system 3 23.

General hints for operatingtailgate

9 Warning

Do not drive with the tailgate openor ajar, e.g. when transportingbulky objects, since toxic exhaustgases, which can not be seen orsmelled, could enter the vehicle.This can cause unconsciousnessand even death.

Caution

Before opening the tailgate checkoverhead obstructions, such as agarage door, to avoid damage tothe tailgate. Always check themoving area above and behind thetailgate.

NoteThe installation of certain heavyaccessories onto the tailgate mayaffect its ability to remain open.

Vehicle securityAnti-theft locking system

9 Warning

Do not use the system if there arepeople in the vehicle! The doorscannot be unlocked from theinside.

The system deadlocks all the doors.All doors must be closed otherwisethe system cannot be activated.If the ignition was on, the driver's doormust be opened and closed once sothat the vehicle can be secured.Unlocking the vehicle disables themechanical anti-theft locking system.This is not possible with the centrallocking button.

Keys, doors and windows 29

Activating

Press e on the radio remote controltwice within 15 seconds.

Anti-theft alarm systemThe anti-theft alarm system iscombined with the central lockingsystem.It monitors:■ Doors, tailgate, bonnet■ Passenger compartment including

adjoining load compartment■ Vehicle inclination, e.g. if it is raised■ Ignition

Activation■ Self-activated 30 seconds after

locking the vehicle (initialisation ofthe system)

■ Directly by pressing e on the radioremote control once more afterlocking

NoteChanges to the vehicle interior suchas the use of seat covers, and openwindows or sunroof, could impair thefunction of passenger compartmentmonitoring.

Activation without monitoring ofpassenger compartment andvehicle inclination

Switch off the monitoring ofpassenger compartment and vehicleinclination when animals are beingleft in the vehicle, because of highvolume ultrasonic signals ormovements triggering the alarm. Alsoswitch off when the vehicle is on aferry or train.

30 Keys, doors and windows

1. Close tailgate, bonnet, windowsand sunroof.

2. Press button o. LED in thebutton o illuminates for amaximum of 10 minutes.

3. Close doors.4. Activate the anti-theft alarm

system.Status message is displayed in theDriver Information Centre.

Status LED

Status LED is integrated in the sensoron top of the instrument panel.

Status during the first 30 seconds ofanti-theft alarm system activation:LEDilluminates

= test, arming delay.

LED flashesquickly

= doors, tailgate orbonnet notcompletely closed,or system fault.

Status after system is armed:LED flashesslowly

= system is armed.

Seek the assistance of a workshop inthe event of faults.

DeactivationUnlocking the vehicle deactivates theanti-theft alarm system.

AlarmWhen triggered, the alarm sounds viaa separate battery-backed powersounder, and the hazard warninglights flash simultaneously. Thenumber and duration of alarm signalsare stipulated by legislation.

The alarm can be silenced bypressing any button on the radioremote control or by switching on theignition.The anti-theft alarm system can bedeactivated only by pressing buttonc or by switching on the ignition.A triggered alarm, which has not beeninterrupted by the driver, will beindicated by the hazard warninglights. They will flash quickly threetimes when the vehicle is unlockednext time with the radio remotecontrol. Additionally a warningmessage or a warning code isdisplayed in the Driver InformationCentre after switching on the ignition.Vehicle messages 3 125.If the vehicle's battery is to bedisconnected (e.g. for maintenancework), the alarm siren must bedeactivated as follows: switch theignition on then off, then disconnectthe vehicle's battery within15 seconds.

Keys, doors and windows 31

ImmobiliserThe system is part of the ignitionswitch and checks whether thevehicle is allowed to be started withthe key being used.The immobiliser is activatedautomatically after the key has beenremoved from the ignition switch.If the control indicator d flashes whenthe ignition is on, there is a fault in thesystem; the engine cannot be started.Switch off the ignition and repeat thestart attempt.If the control indicator continuesflashing, attempt to start the engineusing the spare key and seek theassistance of a workshop.NoteThe immobiliser does not lock thedoors. You should always lock thevehicle after leaving it and switch onthe anti-theft alarm system 3 23,3 29.

Control indicator d 3 117.

Exterior mirrorsConvex shapeThe convex exterior mirror containsan aspherical area and reduces blindspots. The shape of the mirror makesobjects appear smaller, which willaffect the ability to estimatedistances.

Electric adjustment

Select the relevant exterior mirror byturning the control to left (L) or right(R). Then swivel the control to adjustthe mirror.

In position 0 no mirror is selected.

Folding

For pedestrian safety, the exteriormirrors will swing out of their normalmounting position if they are struckwith sufficient force. Reposition themirror by applying slight pressure tothe mirror housing.

32 Keys, doors and windows

Electric folding

Turn control to 0, then push thecontrol down. Both exterior mirrorswill fold.Push the control down again - bothexterior mirrors return to their originalposition.If an electrically folded mirror ismanually extended, pressing downthe control will only electrically extendthe other mirror.

Heated mirrors

Operated by pressing the Ü button.Heating works with the enginerunning and is switched offautomatically after a short time.

Interior mirrorsManual anti-dazzle

To reduce dazzle, adjust the lever onthe underside of the mirror housing.

Keys, doors and windows 33

Automatic anti-dazzle

Dazzle from following vehicles atnight is automatically reduced.

WindowsWindscreenHeat-reflecting windscreenThe heat-reflecting windscreen has acoating which reflects solar radiation.Also data signals, e.g. from tollstations, might be reflected.

The marked areas on the windscreenare not covered with the coating.Devices for electronic data recordingand fee payment must be attached inthese areas. Otherwise datarecording malfunctions may occur.

Windscreen stickersDo not attach stickers such as tollroad stickers or similar on thewindscreen in the area of the interiormirror. Otherwise the detection zoneof the sensor and the view area of thecamera in the mirror housing could berestricted.

Manual windowsThe door windows can be opened orclosed with the window winders.

Power windows

9 Warning

Take care when operating thepower windows. Risk of injury,particularly to children.If there are children on the rearseats, switch on the child safetysystem for the power windows.

34 Keys, doors and windows

Keep a close watch on thewindows when closing them.Ensure that nothing becomestrapped in them as they move.

Switch on ignition to operate powerwindows. Retained power off 3 160.

Operate the switch for the respectivewindow by pushing to open or pullingto close.Pushing or pulling gently to the firstdetent: window moves up or down aslong as the switch is operated.

Pushing or pulling firmly to the seconddetent and then releasing: windowmoves up or down automatically withsafety function enabled. To stopmovement, operate the switch oncemore in the same direction.

Safety functionIf the window glass encountersresistance above the middle of thewindow during automatic closing, it isimmediately stopped and openedagain.

Override safety functionIn the event of closing difficulties dueto frost or the like, switch on theignition, then pull the switch to the firstdetent and hold. The window movesup without safety function enabled.To stop movement, release theswitch.

Child safety system for rearwindows

Press switch z to deactivate reardoor power windows, the LEDilluminates. To activate, press zagain.

Operating windows from outsideThe windows can be operatedremotely from outside the vehicle.

Keys, doors and windows 35

Press and hold c button to openwindows.Press and hold e button to closewindows.Release button to stop windowmovement.If the windows are fully opened orclosed, the hazard warning lights willflash twice.

OverloadIf the windows are repeatedlyoperated within short intervals, thewindow operation is disabled forsome time.

Initialising the power windowsIf the windows cannot be closedautomatically (e.g. afterdisconnecting the vehicle battery), awarning message or a warning codeis displayed in the Driver InformationCentre.Vehicle messages 3 125.Activate the window electronics asfollows:1. Close doors.2. Switch on ignition.3. Pull switch until the window is

closed and keep pulling foradditional 2 seconds.

4. Repeat for each window.

Heated rear window

Operated by pressing the Ü button.Heating works with the enginerunning and is switched offautomatically after a short time.

Sun visorsThe sun visors can be folded down orswivelled to the side to preventdazzling.If the sun visors have integral mirrors,the mirror covers should be closedwhen driving.

36 Keys, doors and windows

A ticket holder is located on thebackside of the sun visor. Roof

Sunroof

9 Warning

Take care when operating thesunroof. Risk of injury, particularlyto children.Keep a close watch on themovable parts when operatingthem. Ensure that nothingbecomes trapped in them as theymove.

Switch on ignition to operate thesunroof.

Open or closePress p or r gently to the firstdetent: sunroof is opened or closedwith safety function enabled as longas the switch is operated.Press p or r firmly to the seconddetent and then release: the sunroofis opened or closed automaticallywith safety function enabled. To stopmovement, operate the switch oncemore.

Keys, doors and windows 37

Raise or closePress q or r: sunroof is raised orclosed automatically with safetyfunction enabled.If the sunroof is raised, it can beopened in one step by pressing p.

SunblindThe sunblind is manually operated.Close or open the sunblind by sliding.When the sunroof is open, thesunblind is always open.

General hints

Safety functionIf the sunroof encounters resistanceduring automatic closing, it isimmediately stopped and openedagain.

Override safety functionIn the event of closing difficulties dueto frost or the like, hold the switchr pressed to the second detent.The sunroof closes without safetyfunction enabled. To stop movement,release the switch.

Closing sunroof from outsideThe sunroof can be closed remotelyfrom outside the vehicle.

Press and hold e button to close thesunroof.Release the button to stop themovement.

Initialising after a power failureAfter a power failure, it may only bepossible to operate the sunroof to alimited extent. Have the systeminitialised by your workshop.

Glass panelPanorama roof

Turn the handle and move the roofcover to a suitable position.The roof cover engages in positionafter releasing the handle.NoteClose the sun visors before slidingthe roof lining.

38 Seats, restraints

Seats, restraints

Head restraints ............................ 38Front seats ................................... 40Rear seats ................................... 47Seat belts ..................................... 47Airbag system .............................. 50Child restraints ............................. 54

Head restraints

Position

9 Warning

Only drive with the head restraintset to the proper position.

The upper edge of the head restraintshould be at upper head level. If thisis not possible for extremely tallpeople, set to highest position, andset to lowest position for small people.

Adjustment

Head restraints on front seats

Height adjustmentPress release button, adjust height,engage.

Seats, restraints 39

Horizontal adjustment

To adjust horizontally, pull the headrestraint forwards. It engages inseveral positions.To return to its rearmost position, pullfully forwards and release.

Head restraints on rear seats

Height adjustmentPull the head restraint upwards orpress the catch to release and pushthe head restraint downwards.

RemovalPress both catches, pull the headrestraint upwards and remove.

Active head restraintsIn the event of a rear-end impact, thefront parts of the active headrestraints are moved slightly

forwards. Thus the head is supportedso that the risk of whiplash injury isreduced.NoteApproved accessories may only beattached if the seat is not in use.

40 Seats, restraints

Front seatsSeat position

9 Warning

Only drive with the seat correctlyadjusted.

■ Sit with buttocks as far back againstthe backrest as possible. Adjust thedistance between the seat and thepedals so that legs are slightlyangled when pressing the pedals.Slide the front passenger seat asfar back as possible.

■ Sit with shoulders as far backagainst the backrest as possible.Set the backrest rake so that it ispossible to easily reach thesteering wheel with arms slightlybent. Maintain contact betweenshoulders and the backrest whenturning the steering wheel. Do notangle the backrest too far back. Werecommend a maximum rake ofapprox. 25°.

■ Adjust the steering wheel 3 100.■ Set seat height high enough to

have a clear field of vision on allsides and of all display instruments.There should be at least one handof clearance between head and theroof frame. Your thighs should restlightly on the seat without pressinginto it.

■ Adjust the head restraint 3 38.■ Adjust the height of the seat belt3 48.

■ Adjust the thigh support so thatthere is a space approx. two fingerswide between the edge of the seatand the hollow of the knee.

■ Adjust the lumbar support so that itsupports the natural shape of thespine.

Seat adjustment

9 Danger

Do not sit nearer than 25 cm fromthe steering wheel, to permit safeairbag deployment.

9 Warning

Never adjust seats while driving asthey could move uncontrollably.

Seats, restraints 41

9 Warning

Never store any subjects underthe seats.

Drive only with engaged seats andbackrests.

Seat positioning

Pull handle, slide seat, releasehandle.

Seat backrests

Pull lever, adjust inclination andrelease lever. Allow the backrest toengage audibly.

Seat height

Lever pumping motionup = seat higherdown = seat lower

42 Seats, restraints

Seat inclination

Lever pumping motionup = front end higherdown = front end lower

Lumbar support

Adjust lumbar support using the four-way switch to suit personalrequirements.Moving support up and down: pushswitch up or down.Increasing and decreasing support:push switch forwards or backwards.

Adjustable thigh support

Pull the lever and slide the thighsupport.

Seats, restraints 43

Side bolster, VXR version

Adjust seat width and backrest widthusing the switches to suit personalrequirements.Operate front rocker switch to changeseat width.Opeate rear rocker switch to changebackrest width.

Seat folding

Caution

When seat height is in highestposition, push head restraintsdown and lift up sun visors beforefolding backrest forwards.

Seat folding on manualoperated seats

Lift release lever and fold backrestforwards. Slide seat forwards.

To restore, slide the seat backwards.Move the backrest against theresistance to the upright position andengage.The memory function allows the seatto engage in its original position.Do not operate backrest inclinationlever while backrest is tilted forward.Vehicles with panorama roof: to tiltbackrest forward, push headrestraints down and lift up sun visors.

The illustration shows the releaselever on VXR seat.

44 Seats, restraints

9 Danger

Move the backrest to an uprightposition before folding to avoidinjury.

Seat folding on power seats

Lift release lever and fold backrestforwards. The seat slidesautomatically forwards to the stop.To restore lift backrest to uprightposition and engage. The seat slidesautomatically backwards to theoriginal position.

In case the head restraint of thefolded backrest is blocked by theupper windscreen frame, slightly letthe seat move backwards beforelifting up the backrest 3 44.

Safety functionIf the power seat encountersresistance while sliding forward orrearward, it is immediately stoppedand moved back.

OverloadIf the folding function is electricallyoverloaded, the power supply isautomatically cut-off for a short time.

Power seat adjustment

9 Warning

Care must be taken whenoperating the power seats. Thereis a risk of injury, particularly forchildren. Objects could becometrapped.

Keep a close watch on the seatswhen adjusting them. Vehiclepassengers should be informedaccordingly.

Seat lengthwise position

Move switch forwards/backwards.

Seats, restraints 45

Seat height

Move switch upwards/downwards.

Seat inclination

Move front of switch upwards/downwards.

Seat backrests

Turn switch forwards/backwards.

46 Seats, restraints

Lumbar support

Adjust lumbar support using the four-way switch to suit personalrequirements.Moving support up and down: pushswitch up or down.Increasing and decreasing support:push switch forwards or backwards.

Adjustable thigh support

Pull the lever and slide the thighsupport.

OverloadIf the seat setting is electricallyoverloaded, the power supply isautomatically cut-off for a short time.

Armrest

The armrest can be slid forwards by10 cm. Under the armrest there is astorage compartment.Armrest storage 3 62.

Seats, restraints 47

Heating

Adjust heating to the desired settingby pressing the ß button for therespective seat one or more times.The control indicator in the buttonindicates the setting.Prolonged use of the highest settingfor people with sensitive skin is notrecommended.Seat heating is operational whenengine is running and during anAutostop.Stop-start system 3 162.

Rear seatsArmrest

Fold armrest down. The armrestcontains cupholders and a storagebox.

Seat belts

The seat belts are locked duringheavy acceleration or deceleration ofthe vehicle holding the occupants inthe sitting position. Therefore the riskof injury is considerably reduced.

9 Warning

Fasten seat belt before each trip.In the event of an accident, peoplenot wearing seat belts endangertheir fellow occupants andthemselves.

48 Seats, restraints

Seat belts are designed to be used byonly one person at a time. Childrestraint system 3 54.Periodically check all parts of the beltsystem for damage, pollution andproper functionality.Have damaged componentsreplaced. After an accident, have thebelts and triggered belt pretensionersreplaced by a workshop.

9 Warning

The openings in the backrests ofthe VXR seats are not designed tomount or carry through any kind ofadditional seat belts.

NoteMake sure that the belts are notdamaged by shoes or sharp-edgedobjects or trapped. Prevent dirt fromgetting into the belt retractors.

Seat belt reminderFront seats are equipped with a seatbelt reminder, indicated for driver seatas control indicator X in thetachometer 3 112 and for passengerseat in the centre console 3 110.

Belt force limitersOn the front seats, stress on the bodyis reduced by the gradual release ofthe belt during a collision.

Belt pretensionersIn the event of a head-on or rear-endcollision of a certain severity, the frontseat belts are tightened.

9 Warning

Incorrect handling (e.g. removal orfitting of belts) can trigger the beltpretensioners.

Deployment of the belt pretensionersis indicated by continuous illuminationof control indicator v 3 112.

Triggered belt pretensioners must bereplaced by a workshop. Beltpretensioners can only be triggeredonce.NoteDo not affix or install accessories orother objects that may interfere withthe operation of the beltpretensioners. Do not make anymodifications to belt pretensionercomponents as this will invalidatethe vehicle type approval.

Three-point seat beltFastening

Seats, restraints 49

Withdraw the belt from the retractor,guide it untwisted across the bodyand insert the latch plate into thebuckle. Tighten the lap belt regularlywhilst driving by pulling the shoulderbelt.

Loose or bulky clothing prevents thebelt from fitting snugly. Do not placeobjects such as handbags or mobilephones between the belt and yourbody.

9 Warning

The belt must not rest against hardor fragile objects in the pockets ofyour clothing.

Seat belt reminder X 3 112.

Height adjustment

1. Pull belt out slightly.2. Press button.3. Adjust height and engage.

Adjust the height so that the belt liesacross the shoulder. It must not lieacross the throat or upper arm.Do not adjust while driving.

50 Seats, restraints

Removing

To release belt, press red button onbelt buckle.

Seat belts on the rear seatsThe seat belt for the rear centre seatcan only be withdrawn from theretractor if the backrest is engaged inupright position.

Using the seat belt whilepregnant

9 Warning

The lap belt must be positioned aslow as possible across the pelvisto prevent pressure on theabdomen.

Airbag systemThe airbag system consists of anumber of individual systemsdepending on the scope ofequipment.When triggered the airbags inflatewithin milliseconds. They also deflateso quickly that it is often unnoticeableduring the collision.

9 Warning

If handled improperly the airbagsystems can be triggered in anexplosive manner.

NoteThe airbag systems and beltpretensioner control electronics arelocated in the centre console area.Do not put any magnetic objects inthis area.Do not stick anything on the airbagcovers and do not cover them withother materials.

Seats, restraints 51

Each airbag is triggered only once.Have deployed airbags replaced bya workshop. Furthermore, it might benecessary to have the steeringwheel, the instrument panel, parts ofthe panelling, the door seals,handles and the seats replaced.Do not make any modifications tothe airbag system as this willinvalidate the vehicle type approval.

When the airbags inflate escaping hotgases may cause burns.Control indicator v for airbag systems3 112.

Front airbag systemThe front airbag system consists ofone airbag in the steering wheel andone in the instrument panel on thefront passenger side. These can beidentified by the word AIRBAG.

Additionally there is a warning labelon the side of the instrument panel,visible when the front passenger dooris open, or on the front passenger sunvisor.The front airbag system is triggered inthe event of a front-end impact of acertain severity. The ignition needs tobe switched on.

The inflated airbags cushion theimpact, thereby reducing the risk ofinjury to the upper body and head ofthe front seat occupantsconsiderably.

9 Warning

Optimum protection is onlyprovided when the seat is in theproper position 3 40.Keep the area in which the airbaginflates clear of obstructions.

52 Seats, restraints

Fit the seat belt correctly andengage securely. Only then theairbag is able to protect.

Side airbag system

The side airbag system consists of anairbag in each front seat backrest.This can be identified by the wordAIRBAG.The side airbag system is triggered inthe event of a side impact of a certainseverity. The ignition must beswitched on.

The inflated airbags cushion theimpact, thereby reducing the risk ofinjury to the upper body and pelvis inthe event of a side-on collisionconsiderably.

9 Warning

Keep the area in which the airbaginflates clear of obstructions.

NoteOnly use protective seat covers thathave been approved for the vehicle.Be careful not to cover the airbags.

Curtain airbag systemThe curtain airbag system consists ofan airbag in the roof frame on eachside. This can be identified by theword AIRBAG on the roof pillars.The curtain airbag system is triggeredin the event of a side-on impact of acertain severity. The ignition must beswitched on.

The inflated airbags cushion theimpact, thereby reducing the risk ofinjury to the head in the event of aside-on impact considerably.

Seats, restraints 53

9 Warning

Keep the area in which the airbaginflates clear of obstructions.The hooks on the handles in theroof frame are only suitable forhanging up light articles ofclothing, without coat hangers. Donot keep any items in theseclothes.

Airbag deactivationThe front passenger airbag systemmust be deactivated if a child restraintsystem is to be fitted on this seat. Theside airbag and curtain airbagsystems, the belt pretensioners andall driver airbag systems will remainactive.

The front passenger airbag systemcan be deactivated via a key-operated switch on the right side ofthe instrument panel.

Use the ignition key to choose theposition:*OFF = front passenger airbag is

deactivated and will notinflate in the event of acollision. Control indicator*OFF illuminatescontinuously in the centreconsole. A child restraintsystem can be installed inaccordance with thechart Child restraintinstallation locations3 56. No adult person isallowed to occupy thefront passenger seat.

VON = front passenger airbag isactive. A child restraintsystem must not beinstalled.

54 Seats, restraints

9 Danger

Risk of fatal injury for a child usinga child restraint system on a seatwith activated front passengerairbag.Risk of fatal injury for an adultperson on a seat with deactivatedfront passenger airbag.

If the control indicator V illuminatesfor approx. 60 seconds after theignition is switched on, the frontpassenger airbag system will inflatein the event of a collision.

If both control indicators areilluminated at the same time, there isa system failure. The status of thesystem is not discernible, thereforeno person is allowed to occupy thefront passenger seat. Contact aworkshop immediately.Change status only when the vehicleis stopped with the ignition off.Status remains until the next change.Control indicator for airbagdeactivation 3 112.

Child restraintsChild restraint systemsWe recommend the Vauxhall childrestraint system which is tailoredspecifically to the vehicle.When a child restraint system is beingused, pay attention to the followingusage and installation instructionsand also those supplied with the childrestraint system.Always comply with local or nationalregulations. In some countries, theuse of child restraint systems isforbidden on certain seats.

9 Warning

When using a child restraintsystem on the front passengerseat, the airbag systems for thefront passenger seat must be

Seats, restraints 55

deactivated; if not, the triggering ofthe airbags poses a risk of fatalinjury to the child.This is especially the case if rear-facing child restraint systems areused on the front passenger seat.

Airbag deactivation 3 53.

Selecting the right systemThe rear seats are the mostconvenient location to fasten a childrestraint system.Children should travel facingrearwards in the vehicle as long aspossible. This makes sure that thechild's backbone, which is still veryweak, is under less strain in the eventof an accident.Suitable are restraint systems thatcomply with ECE 44-03 orECE 44-04. Check local laws andregulations for mandatory use of childrestraint systems.Ensure that the child restraint systemto be installed is compatible with thevehicle type.

Ensure that the mounting location ofthe child restraint system within thevehicle is correct.Allow children to enter and exit thevehicle only on the side facing awayfrom the traffic.When the child restraint system is notin use, secure the seat with a seat beltor remove it from the vehicle.NoteDo not stick anything on the childrestraint systems and do not coverthem with any other materials.A child restraint system which hasbeen subjected to stress in anaccident must be replaced.

56 Seats, restraints

Child restraint installation locationsPermissible options for fitting a child restraint system

Weight and age classOn front passenger seat

On rear outboard seats On rear centre seatactivated airbag deactivated airbag

Group 0: up to 10 kgor approx. 10 months

X U1 U2 U

Group 0+: up to 13 kgor approx. 2 years

X U1 U2 U

Group I: 9 to 18 kgor approx. 8 months to 4 years

X U1 U2 U

Group II: 15 to 25 kgor approx. 3 to 7 years

X X U U

Group III: 22 to 36 kgor approx. 6 to 12 years

X X U U

1 = Only if front passenger seat airbag system is deactivated. If the child restraint system is being secured using a three-point seat belt, move seat height adjustment to uppermost position and ensure that vehicle safety belt runs forwardsfrom the upper anchorage point. Adjust seat backrest inclination as far as necessary to a vertical position to ensurethat the belt is tight on the buckle side.

2 = Seat available with ISOFIX and Top-Tether mounting brackets 3 59.U = Universal suitability in conjunction with three-point seat belt.X = No child restraint system permitted in this weight class.

Seats, restraints 57

Permissible options for fitting an ISOFIX child restraint systemWeight class Size class Fixture On front passenger seat On rear outboard seats On rear centre seat

Group 0: up to 10 kg E ISO/R1 X IL X

Group 0+: up to 13 kg E ISO/R1 X IL X

D ISO/R2 X IL X

C ISO/R3 X IL X

Group I: 9 to 18 kg D ISO/R2 X IL X

C ISO/R3 X IL X

B ISO/F2 X IL, IUF X

B1 ISO/F2X X IL, IUF X

A ISO/F3 X IL, IUF X

IL = Suitable for particular ISOFIX restraint systems of the 'specific-vehicle', 'restricted' or 'semi-universal' categories.The ISOFIX restraint system must be approved for the specific vehicle type.

IUF = Suitable for ISOFIX forward-facing child restraint systems of universal category approved for use in this weight class.X = No ISOFIX child restraint system approved in this weight class.

58 Seats, restraints

ISOFIX size class and seat deviceA – ISO/F3 = Forward-facing child restraint system for children of maximum size in the weight class 9 to 18 kg.B – ISO/F2 = Forward-facing child restraint system for smaller children in the weight class 9 to 18 kg.B1 – ISO/F2X = Forward-facing child restraint system for smaller children in the weight class 9 to 18 kg.C – ISO/R3 = Rear-facing child restraint system for children of maximum size in the weight class up to 18 kg.D – ISO/R2 = Rear-facing child restraint system for smaller children in the weight class up to 18 kg.E – ISO/R1 = Rear-facing child restraint system for young children in the weight class up to 13 kg.

Seats, restraints 59

ISOFIX child restraintsystems

Fasten vehicle-approved ISOFIXchild restraint systems to the ISOFIXmounting brackets. Specific vehicleISOFIX child restraint systempositions are marked in the table byIL.ISOFIX mounting brackets areindicated by a label on the backrest.

Top-tether fastening eyesDepending on country specificequipment, the vehicle might havetwo or three fastening eyes.Top-Tether fastening eyes aremarked with the symbol : for a childseat.

On Saloon version, open the flap ofthe required fastening eye on theplacement area behind the headrestraints, marked by the child seatsymbol.

On Hatchback and Sports Tourerfastening eyes are on the backside ofrear seats.In addition to the ISOFIX mounting,fasten the Top-Tether strap to theTop-Tether fastening eyes. The strapmust run between the two guide rodsof the head restraint.ISOFIX child restraint systems ofuniversal category positions aremarked in the table by IUF.

60 Storage

Storage

Storage compartments ................ 60Load compartment ....................... 82Roof rack system ......................... 97Loading information ..................... 98

Storage compartments

9 Warning

Do not store heavy or sharpobjects in the storagecompartments. Otherwise, thestorage compartment lid couldopen and vehicle occupants couldbe injured by objects being thrownaround in the event of hardbraking, a sudden change indirection or an accident.

Glovebox

The glovebox features a pen holder,a credit card holder and a coin holder.The glovebox should be closed whilstdriving.

Cupholders

Cupholders are located in the centreconsole.

Storage 61

Depending on the version,cupholders are located under a coverin the centre console. Slide coverbackwards. Bottles can be stowedafter folding up the intermediate shelf3 63.

Additional cupholders are located inthe rear armrest. Fold down thearmrest.

Front storage

A storage compartment is locatednext to the steering wheel.

62 Storage

Underseat storage

Press button in the recess and pull outdrawer. Maximum load: 3 kg. Toclose, push in and engage.On version with rear carrier system3 64, the tyre repair kit is stowed inthe drawer.Tyre repair kit 3 259.

Armrest storageStorage under the front armrest

Press button to fold up the armrest.The armrest must be in rearmostposition.

Storage in the rear armrest

Fold down armrest and open cover.Close cover before folding thearmrest up.

Storage 63

Centre console storageFront console

The storage container can be used tostore small items.Depending on the version, a storagecompartment is located under acover.Slide cover backwards.

Press button to remove the frame ofthe cupholder. The frame can bestowed in the glovebox.

A further storage compartment islocated under the intermediate shelf.Fold up the intermediate shelf and fixit in the vertical position. The frame ofthe cupholder can be reintegrated tostow bottles.

Rear console

Pull out the drawer.

Caution

Do not use for ashes or for otherglowing items.

64 Storage

Rear carrier systemRear carrier system for twobicycles

The rear carrier system (Flex-Fixsystem) allows bicycles to beattached to a pull-out carrierintegrated into the vehicle floor. Thetransportation of other objects is notpermitted.The maximum load of the rear carriersystem is 40 kg. The maximum loadper bicycle is 20 kg.If not in use, the carrier system mustbe slid back into the vehicle floor.

There must not be any objects on thebicycles that could become looseduring transportation.

Caution

Do not attach bicycles with carbonpedal cranks to bicycle carriers.The bicycles might get damaged.

ExtendingOpen the tailgate.

9 Warning

No-one should be in the extensionzone of the rear carrier system,risk of injury.

Pull release lever up. The systemdisengages and travels quickly out ofthe bumper.

Storage 65

Completely pull out the rear carriersystem until you hear it engage.Ensure that it is not possible to pushin the rear carrier system withoutpulling the release lever again

9 Warning

It is only permissible to fit objectsto the rear carrier system if thesystem has been correctlyengaged. If the rear carrier systemwill not engage correctly, do not fitobjects to the system and slide thesystem back. Seek the assistanceof a workshop.

Install the tail lamps

First remove the rear (1), then thefront (2) tail lamp from the recesses.

Open out the lamp support on theback of the tail lamp completely.

Push the clamping lever down andpush the lamp support into theretainer until it engages.Perform this procedure for both taillamps.

66 Storage

Check the cable and lamp position tomake sure these are correctlyinstalled and are securely located.

Lock the rear carrier system

Swivel the right clamping lever (1)first, followed by the left clampinglever (2), until a resistance isnoticeable.

The rear carrier system is lockedwhen the clamping levers areswivelled by approx. 50°. Otherwisesafe functionality is not guaranteed.NoteClose the tailgate.

Storage 67

Unfold pedal crank recesses

Fold one or both pedal crankrecesses upwards until the diagonalsupport engages.

Remove the pedal crank mounts fromthe pedal crank recesses.

Adapting the rear carrier system to abicycle

Press the release lever and withdrawthe wheel recesses.

68 Storage

Push the release lever on the strapretainer and remove the strapretainer.

Prepare the bicycle for attachment

NoteThe maximum width for the pedalcrank is 38.3 mm and the maximumdepth is 14.4 mm.

Rotate the left pedal (without a chaincog) vertically downwards. The pedalon the left pedal crank must behorizontal.The front bicycle must have its frontwheel facing left.

The rear bicycle must have its frontwheel facing right.

Attaching a bicycle to the rear carriersystem

With the rotary lever on the pedalcrank recess, roughly adapt theadjustable pedal crank unit to theprotrusion of the pedal crank.If the bicycle has straight pedalcranks, unscrew the pedal crank unitcompletely (position 5).

If the bicycle has curved pedalcranks, screw in the pedal crank unitall the way (position 1).

Storage 69

Put on the bicycle. The pedal crankhere must be placed in the pedalcrank recess opening as shown in theillustration.

Caution

Make sure that the pedal does nottouch the surface of the rear endcarrier. Otherwise the cranksetmight be damaged during thetransport.

Insert pedal crank mount into outerrail of each pedal crank recess fromabove and slide downwards until atleast underneath the notching.

Attach the pedal crank by rotating theattachment screw on the pedal crankmount.

Place the wheel recesses such thatthe bicycle is more or less horizontal.Here, the distance between thepedals and the tailgate should be atleast 5 cm.Both bicycle tyres must be in thewheel recesses.

Caution

Make sure to pull out the wheelrecesses as far as necessary tohave both bicycle tyres placed inthe recesses. Otherwise ahorizontal mounting of the bicycleis not ensured. Disregard couldlead to damage of the bicyclewheels caused by hot exhaustfumes.

70 Storage

Align the bicycle in the longitudinaldirection of the vehicle: Slightlyloosen the pedal mount.Place the bicycle upright using therotary lever on the pedal crankrecess.If the two bicycles obstruct oneanother, the relative positions of thebicycles can be adapted by adjustingthe wheel recesses and the rotarylever on the pedal crank recess untilthe bicycles no longer touch oneanother. Make sure there is sufficientclearance from the vehicle.

Tighten the attachment screw for thepedal bearing mount to its maximumpoint by hand.Secure both bicycle wheels to thewheel recesses using the strapretainers.Check the bicycle to make sure it issecure.

Caution

Ensure gap between bicycle andvehicle is at least 5 cm. Ifnecessary, loosen handlebar andswivel sideways.

The settings for the wheel recessesand on the rotary lever on the pedalcrank recess should be noted andsaved for each bicycle. Correctpresetting will facilitate refitting of thebicycle.

It is recommended to attach awarning sign at the rearmost bicycleto increase visibility.

Storage 71

Removing a bicycle from the rearcarrier system

Undo strap retainers on both bicycletyres.Hold on to the bicycle, loosen theattachment screw for the pedalbearing mount, then lift the pedalbearing mount to remove it.

Retracting the rear carrier system

Push the pedal crank mounts into thepedal crank recess like shown in thegraphic.

Insert the strap retainer and pulltightly downwards as far as possible.

Press release lever and slide in wheelrecesses all the way as far as they willgo.

72 Storage

Disengage the locking lever on thediagonal support and fold both pedalcrank recesses down.

9 Warning

Risk of pinching.

Swivel first the left clamping lever (1),followed by the right clamping lever(2), until they stop.

Push the clamping lever down andpull both lamp supports out of therecesses.

Fold in the lamp supports on thebacks of the tail lamps.First place the front (1) tail lamp, thenthe rear (2) tail lamp in the recessesand push down as far as possible.Push cables all the way into all guidesin order to prevent damage.Open the tailgate.

Storage 73

Push the release lever up and hold.Lift the system slightly and push it intothe bumper until it engages.Release lever must return to originalposition.

9 Warning

If the system cannot be correctlyengaged, please seek theassistance of a workshop.

Rear carrier system for fourbicycles

The rear carrier system (Flex-Fixsystem) allows two bicycles to beattached to a pull-out carrierintegrated into the vehicle floor. It ispossible to attach two further bicycleson an adapter. The transportation ofother objects is not permitted.The maximum load of the rear carriersystem is 80 kg with attached adapterand 60 kg without attached adapter.The maximum load per bicycle on thepull-out carrier is 30 kg. This allowsthe attachment of electrically-

powered bicycles to the pull-outcarrier. The maximum load perbicycle on the adapter is 20 kg.If not in use, the carrier system mustbe slid back into the vehicle floor.There must not be any objects on thebicycles that could become looseduring transportation.

Caution

If the rear carrier system isextended and the vehicle is fullyloaded, the chassis clearance willbe reduced.Drive carefully whenever the roadhas a strong inclination or whendriving over a ramp, bump, etc.

Caution

Consult your bicycle dealer beforeattaching bicycles with carbonframes. The bicycles might getdamaged.

ExtendingOpen the tailgate.

74 Storage

9 Warning

No-one should be in the extensionzone of the rear carrier system,risk of injury.

Pull release lever up. The systemdisengages and travels quickly out ofthe bumper.

Completely pull out the rear carriersystem until you hear it engage.Ensure that it is not possible to pushin the rear carrier system withoutpulling the release lever again.

9 Warning

It is only permissible to fit objectsto the rear carrier system if thesystem has been correctlyengaged. If the rear carrier systemwill not engage correctly, do not fitobjects to the system and slide thesystem back. Seek the assistanceof a workshop.

Unfold number plate holder

Lift the number plate holder and foldit backwards.

Storage 75

Fold out tail lamps

Fold out both tail lamps.

Lock the rear carrier system

Swivel both clamping leverssidewards as far as they will go.Otherwise safe functionality is notguaranteed.

Fold out wheel recesses

Fold out both wheel recesses.

Assembling the bicycle rack

Lift the rack at the rear (1) and pull itbackwards.Fold up the rack (2).

76 Storage

Push down the rack (1) and swivelhandle (2) backwards to engage.

Attaching the first bicycle

1. Rotate the pedals into position asshown in the illustration and putthe bicycle on the foremost wheelrecess.Make sure that the bicycle standscentrally on the wheel recesses.

2. Attach the short mounting bracketto the bicycle frame. Turn theknob clockwise to fasten.

3. Secure both bicycle wheels to thewheel recesses using the strapretainers.

4. Check the bicycle to make sure itis secure.

Caution

Ensure gap between bicycle andvehicle is at least 5 cm. Ifnecessary, loosen handlebar andswivel sidewards.

Storage 77

Attaching the adapterWhen carrying more than twobicycles, the adapter has to be fixedbefore the second bicycle is attached.

1. Apply the adapter to the rearcarrier system as shown in theillustration.

2. Turn the lever (1) forwards andhold, then lower the adapter (2) atthe rear.

3. Release lever and check if theadapter is engaged securely.

4. Guide the strap attached to theadapter underneath the lever forfolding back the rear carriersystem. Fasten the strap.

Attaching further bicyclesThe attachment of further bicycles issimilar to the attachment of the firstbicycle. Additionally some steps mustbe considered:1. Before putting on the bicycle,

always unfold the wheel recessesfor the next bicycle if necessary.

2. Always rotate the pedals into anappropriate position beforeputting on the bicycle.

78 Storage

3. Position the bicycles on the rearcarrier system alternately alignedto the left and to the right.

4. Align the bicycles to the oneattached before. The wheel hubsof the bicycles must not toucheach other.

5. Attach the bicycles with mountingbrackets and strap retainers asdescribed for the first bicycle. Themounting brackets should befixed in parallel.Use the long mounting bracket toattach the second bicycle to therack.

Use the longer accessorymounting bracket to attach thethird bicycle to the rack.

Use the short accessory mountingbracket to attach the fourthbicycle. The bracket has to befixed between the frames of thethird and fourth bicycle.

6. Additionally secure both bicyclewheels of the fourth bicycle to thewheel recesses using thetensioning straps.

Storage 79

It is recommended to attach awarning sign at the rearmost bicycleto increase visibility.

Fold the rear carrier systembackwardsThe rear carrier system can be foldedbackwards to get access to the loadcompartment.■ Without attached adapter:

Push the lever (1) to disengage andhold.Pull the rack (2) backwards to foldthe rear carrier system.

■ With attached adapter:

9 Warning

Take care when disengaging therear carrier system as it will tiltbackwards. Risk of injury.

Hold frame (1) of rearmost bicyclewith one hand and pull the loop (2)to disengage.Hold rearmost bicycle with bothhands and fold the rear carriersystem backwards.

To increase visibility, the tail lights ofthe vehicle are activated when therear carrier system is folded back.

9 Warning

When folding the rear carriersystem forwards again, take carethat the system is engagedsecurely.

Removing bicyclesUndo strap retainers on both bicycletyres.Turn knob anti-clockwise and removemounting brackets.

Detaching adapterDetach the adapter before removingthe last bicycle left on the rear carriersystem.1. Fold in wheel recesses.

80 Storage

2. Unbutton the strap.

3. Turn the lever (1) forwards andhold.

4. Lift the adapter (2) at the rear andremove.

Disassembling the bicycle rack

Arrange mounting brackets as shownin the illustration.Swivel handle (1) forwards todisengage and lift the rack (2).

Fold the rack backwards, then pushforwards until it stops (1).Press the rack down at the rear (2).

Fold in wheel recessesFold in both wheel recesses.

Storage 81

Stow the strap retainers accurately.

Unlock the rear carrier system

Swivel both clamping levers inwardsas far as they will go.

Fold in tail lampsSwivel in both tail lamps.

Fold in number plate holderLift the number plate holder and foldit forwards.

Retracting the rear carrier system

Caution

Take care that all foldable parts,e.g. wheel recesses and mountingbrackets, are stowed accurately.Otherwise the rear carrier systemmight get damaged when trying toretract it.

Push the release lever up and hold.Lift the system slightly and push it intothe bumper until it engages.Release lever must return to originalposition.

9 Warning

If the system cannot be correctlyengaged, please seek theassistance of a workshop.

82 Storage

Load compartmentThe rear seat backrest is divided intotwo parts. Both parts can be foldeddown.

Load compartment extension,3-door and 5-door hatchback, 4-door saloon■ Only 3-door and 5-door hatchback:

remove the load compartmentcover if necessary.

■ Press and hold the catch to pushthe head restraints down 3 38.

■ Fold up the rear armrest.

■ Guide the seat belts through sidesupports to protect them againstdamage. When folding thebackrests, pull the seat belts alongwith them.

■ Pull the release lever on one or bothsides and fold down the backrestsonto the seat cushion.

■ Take the seat belt out of the seatbackrest guide and put it behind theretainer as shown in the illustration.

To fold up, raise the backrests andguide them into an upright positionuntil they engage audibly.

Ensure that the seat belts of theoutboard seats are placed in thecorresponding belt guides.

The backrests are properly engagedwhen the red marks on both sidesnear the release lever are no longervisible.

9 Warning

When folding up, ensure thatbackrests are securely locked inposition before driving. Failure to

Storage 83

do so may result in personal injuryor damage to load or vehicle in theevent of heavy braking or collision.

The seat belt of the centre seat couldbe blocked when the backrest isfolded up too quickly. To unlock theretractor, push in the seat belt or pullit out by approx. 20 mm and then letgo.

Load compartment extension,Sports tourer

Folding down rear backrests■ Remove the load compartment

cover if necessary.■ Press and hold the catch to push

the head restraints down 3 38.■ Fold up the rear armrest.

■ Guide the seat belts through sidesupports to protect them againstdamage. When folding thebackrests, pull the seat belts alongwith them.

■ Pull the release lever on one or bothsides and fold down the backrestsonto the seat cushion.

Electrical seat foldingOn vehicles with electric seat folding,the rear seats can also be folded fromthe load compartment.

■ Pull switch on left or right sidewallof the load compartment to fold thecorresponding part of the rear seat.

84 Storage

9 Warning

Take care when operating theelectric foldable rear seats. Theseat backrest is folded withconsiderable power. Risk of injury,particularly to children.Ensure that nothing is attached tothe rear seats or located on theseat cushion.

If the vehicle is to be loaded via arear door, take the seat belt out ofthe seat backrest guide and put it

behind the retainer as shown in theillustration.

■ To fold up, raise the backrests andguide them into an upright positionuntil they engage audibly.

Ensure that the seat belts of theoutboard seats are placed in thecorresponding belt guides.

The backrests are properly engagedwhen the red marks on both sidesnear the release lever are no longervisible.

9 Warning

Only drive the vehicle if thebackrests are securely locked intoposition. Otherwise there is a riskof personal injury or damage to theload or vehicle in the event ofheavy braking or a collision.

The seat belt of the centre seat couldbe blocked when the backrest isfolded up too quickly. To unlock theretractor, push in the seat belt or pullit out by approx. 20 mm and then letgo.

Storage 85

Raise the seat cushion and fold thebackrest

■ Pull the strap on one or both seatcushions and lift the rear of thecushion forwards.

■ Press and hold the catch to pushthe head restraints down 3 38.

■ Pull the release lever on one or bothsides of the backrests and folddown onto the seat cushion to get aflat load bay.

Remove the seat cushion

■ Push both levers forward andremove seat cushion to extend theloading area.

■ To attach, apply seat cushion asshown in the illustration andengage both levers.

Open the pass-through in therear centre backrest■ Fold down the rear armrest.

■ Pull the grip and open the cover.Suitable for loading long, narrowobjects.Ensure that the cover engages afterfolding up.

86 Storage

The closed cover can be securedfrom the side of the loadcompartment. Turn the knob 90°:knobhorizontal

= cover secured fromthe side of thepassengercompartment

knobvertical

= cover not secured

Rear storage3-door hatchback

Press both buttons and fold downcover.Maximum load: 0.5 kg.

Load compartment coverDo not place any objects on the cover.

3-door and 5-door hatchback

Removing

Unhook retaining straps from tailgate.

Storage 87

Lift cover at the rear and push itupwards at the front.Remove the cover.If the height adjustable cover ismounted in the middle or upperposition, the load compartment covercan be stowed below it.Height adjustable cover 3 88.

FittingEngage cover in side guides and folddownwards. Attach retaining straps totailgate.

Sports tourer

Closing coverPull the cover towards the rear usingthe handle until it engages in thesideward retainers.

Opening cover

Pull the handle at the end of the coverto the rear and downwards. It rolls upautomatically.

Cover in upper position

Push the handle at the end of thecover downwards. The rear of thecover is guided upwardsautomatically.

88 Storage

Removing cover

Open the load compartment cover.Pull the release lever on the right sideup and hold it. Lift the cover first onthe right side and remove fromretainers.

The removed cover can be storedunder the rear floor cover like shownin the graphic.Rear floor storage cover 3 88.

Installing coverInsert the left side of the loadcompartment cover in the recess, pullthe release lever up and hold it, insertthe right side of the load compartmentcover and engage.

Rear floor storage coverRear floor cover, 3-doorhatchback, 5-door hatchback

The rear floor cover can be lifted.Hinge the loop into the hook on thelower side of the load compartmentcover.

Caution

Only use the hook for hanging upthe rear floor cover and the heightadjustable cover.

Storage 89

Height adjustable cover, 3-doorhatchback, 5-door hatchback

The height adjustable cover can bemounted in three positions:■ directly above the rear floor cover

(1),■ in a middle position (2)■ in an upper position (3).

Caution

Ensure that the front and rear endof the height adjustable cover areattached to the same level.

Lifting

To lift the cover to a higher level, pullthe loop backwards and lift the rearedge of the cover onto thecorresponding supports.

Lowering

To lower the cover, pull the strapbackwards and push down the frontcentre of the cover at the same time.

Caution

Do not lower the height adjustablecover to position 1 in vehiclesequipped with subwoofer. Thesubwoofer could be damaged.

90 Storage

Note■ If mounted in position 2 or 3, the

space between the rear floorcover and the height adjustablecover can be used as a stowagecompartment.

■ The height adjustable cover canbe lifted and hooked in with thestrap when it is mounted inposition 1 or 2.

■ If mounted in position 2, an almostcompletely flat load bay is createdif the rear seat backrests arefolded forwards.

■ Opening the side covers (e.g.when exchanging the rear lightbulbs) is only possible with theheight adjustable cover mountedin position 1 or 2.

Caution

The height adjustable cover isable to withstand a load of no morethan 100 kg.

Rear floor cover, Sports tourer

Lift the rear floor cover by pulling thehandle. Fold and place the coverbehind the rear seats.The storage compartment below therear floor cover can be divided by abar.

Insert the bar into the recesses at thesidewalls.

Caution

Insert the bar into the rearmostrecess when transporting heavyobjects in the load compartment.Otherwise the rear floor covermight be damaged.

Storage 91

Lashing eyes

The lashing eyes are designed tosecure items against slippage, e.g.using lashing straps or luggage net.

Cargo managementsystemThe FlexOrganizer is a flexiblesystem for dividing up the loadcompartment.The system consists of:■ adapters,■ mesh pockets,

■ hooks,■ service box,■ strap set.The components are fitted in rails onboth side panels using adapters andhooks.

Installation of adapters in therails

Fold open the handle plate, insert theadapter into the upper and lowergroove of the rail and move to therequired position. Turn the handle

plate upwards to lock the adapter. Toremove, turn the handle plate downand move out of the rail.

Variable partition net

Insert adapters into the requiredposition in the rails. Stick together thehalves of the net rods.To install, push rods together a littleand insert into the relevant openingsin the adapters.To remove, press the net rodstogether and remove from theadapters.

92 Storage

Net pocket

Insert adapters into the requiredposition in the rails. The net pocketcan be suspended from the adapters.

Installation of hooks in the rails

Insert the hook in the desired positionfirst in the upper groove of the rail andthen press in the lower groove. Toremove, first pull out of the uppergroove.

Service box

Install two hooks in the upper rail.Insert the upper brackets of the boxfrom above into the hooks.

Storage 93

Alternatively install both hooks in thelower rail. Plug in the lower bracketsof the box from above into the lowerhooks.

Strap set

Insert the adapters of the strap set ina rail. Make sure that the belt is nottwisted.The strap set has two locks to open.The belt can be tightened.

Safety netThe safety net is available on theSports tourer and can be installedbehind the rear seats or, if the rearseat backrests are folded and theseat cushions raised, behind the frontseats.

Passengers must not be transportedbehind the safety net.

Installation

Behind the rear seats

Attach lower hook with opening facingbackward to eye in the right and leftof the floor. Adjust strap length onsafety net by attaching the upperhook to the eyes of the strap. Keepstrap under tension while proceedingwith installation of rod.

94 Storage

Behind the front seats

Attach strap to eyes underneath therear seat cushion.Fold backrests forward.To get a flat load bay, first fold seatcushion before attaching the safetynet. Move front seats forward to easetension if necessary.

Installation of the rod

There are two installation openings inthe roof frame: suspend and engagerod of net at one side, compress rodand suspend and engage at otherside.Load compartment 3 82.

RemovalUnhook the safety net rods from thebrackets in the roof frame. Detachstraps from the eyes. Roll up the netand secure with a strap.The removed safety net can be storedunder the rear floor cover 3 88.

Warning triangle3-door hatchback, 5-doorhatchback

Stow the warning triangle in the spacebehind the strap on the right side ofthe load compartment.

Storage 95

Sports tourer

Fold down straps. Stow the warningtriangle in the space behind the strapson the inside of the tailgate.

4-door saloon

Stow the warning triangle in therecess on the left side of the loadcompartment.

First aid kit5-door hatchback

Stow the first aid kit in the stowagecompartment behind the warningtriangle.Before first use, press in the interiortrim at the top and at the sides of theperforation. Then fold the trimoutward to gain access to thestowage compartment.

96 Storage

3-door hatchback

Stow the first aid kit in the stowagecompartment behind the warningtriangle.Use the recesses to fold down thecover.Depending on the equipment, the firstaid kit can be stored in the rearstorage 3 86.

Sports tourer

Fold down strap. Stow the first aid kitin the space behind a strap on theinside of the tailgate.

4-door saloon

Stow the first aid kit in the spacebehind the mesh net on the right sideof the load compartment.

Storage 97

Roof rack systemRoof rackFor safety reasons and to avoiddamage to the roof, the vehicleapproved roof rack system isrecommended. For furtherinformation contact your workshop.Follow the installation instructionsand remove the roof rack when not inuse.

Mounting roof rackDetach the cover from each mountingpoint by using a coin.

5-door hatchback, 4-door saloon

3-door hatchback

Sports tourer with roof railing

Fasten the roof rack in the area of theholes, indicated by the arrows in theillustration.

98 Storage

Loading information

■ Heavy objects in the loadcompartment should be placedagainst the seat backrests. Ensurethat the backrests are securelyengaged. If objects can be stacked,heavier objects should be placed atthe bottom.

■ Secure objects with lashing strapsattached to the lashing eyes 3 91.Attach the height adjustable coverin the lowest position (1) 3 88.

■ Use the four hooks at the sidewallsof the load compartment forhanging up carrier bags. Maximumload: 5 kg per hook.

■ Sports tourer: Use the hooks at thesidewalls of the load compartmentfor hanging up carrier bags. Pressto fold out the hook.

■ Secure loose objects in the loadcompartment to prevent them fromsliding.

■ When transporting objects in theload compartment, the backrests ofthe rear seats must not be angledforward.

■ Do not allow the load to protrudeabove the upper edge of thebackrests.

■ Do not place any objects on theload compartment cover or theinstrument panel, and do not coverthe sensor on top of the instrumentpanel.

■ The load must not obstruct theoperation of the pedals, parkingbrake and gear selector lever, orhinder the freedom of movement ofthe driver. Do not place anyunsecured objects in the interior.

■ Do not drive with an open loadcompartment.

9 Warning

Always make sure that the load inthe vehicle is securely stowed.Otherwise objects can be thrownaround inside the vehicle andcause personal injury or damageto the load or car.

■ The payload is the differencebetween the permitted gross

Storage 99

vehicle weight (see identificationplate 3 281) and the EC kerbweight.To calculate the payload, enter thedata for your vehicle in the Weightstable at the front of this manual.The EC kerb weight includesweights for the driver (68 kg),luggage (7 kg) and all fluids (tank90 % full).Optional equipment andaccessories increase the kerbweight.

■ Driving with a roof load increasesthe sensitivity of the vehicle tocross-winds and has a detrimentaleffect on vehicle handling due tothe vehicle's higher centre ofgravity. Distribute the load evenlyand secure it properly with retainingstraps. Adjust the tyre pressure andvehicle speed according to the loadconditions. Check and retighten thestraps frequently.Do not drive faster than 75 mph.The permissible roof load is 75 kgfor the 3-door / 5-door hatchback

and 4-door saloon, for the Sportstourer it is 100 kg. The roof load isthe combined weight of the roofrack and the load.

100 Instruments and controls

Instruments andcontrols

Controls ..................................... 100Warning lights, gauges and indi‐cators ......................................... 107Information displays ................... 118Vehicle messages ...................... 125Trip computer ............................. 128Vehicle personalisation .............. 131

ControlsSteering wheel adjustment

Unlock lever, adjust steering wheel,then engage lever and ensure it isfully locked.Do not adjust steering wheel unlessvehicle is stationary and steeringwheel lock has been released.

Steering wheel controls

The Infotainment system, the cruisecontrol and a connected mobilephone can be operated via thecontrols on the steering wheel.Further information is available in theInfotainment system manual.Driver assistance systems 3 178.

Instruments and controls 101

Heated steering wheel

Activate heating by pressing *button. Activation is indicated by theLED in the button.

The recommended grip areas of thesteering wheel are heated quickerand to a higher temperature than theother areas.Heating is operational when theengine is running and during anAutostop.Stop-start system 3 162.

Horn

Press j.

102 Instruments and controls

Windscreen wiper/washerWindscreen wiper

2 = fast1 = slowP = interval wiping§ = off

For a single wipe when thewindscreen wiper is off, press thelever down.Do not use if the windscreen is frozen.Switch off in car washes.

Adjustable wiper interval

Wiper lever in position P.Turn the adjuster wheel to adjust thedesired wipe interval:shortinterval

= turn adjuster wheelupwards

longinterval

= turn adjuster wheeldownwards

Automatic wiping with rain sensor

P = automatic wiping with rainsensor

The rain sensor detects the amount ofwater on the windscreen andautomatically regulates the frequencyof the windscreen wiper.If the wiper frequency is above20 seconds the wiper arm movesslightly down to park position.

Instruments and controls 103

Adjustable sensitivity of the rainsensor

Turn the adjuster wheel to adjust thesensitivity:lowsensitivity

= turn adjuster wheeldownwards

highsensitivity

= turn adjuster wheelupwards

Keep the sensor free from dust, dirtand ice.

Windscreen and headlightwasher

Pull lever. Washer fluid is sprayedonto the windscreen and the wiperwipes a few times.If the headlights are on, washer fluidis also sprayed onto the headlights,provided that the lever is pulledsufficiently long. Afterwards theheadlight washer system isinoperable for 5 wash cycles or untilengine or headlights have beenswitched off and on again.

104 Instruments and controls

Rear window wiper/washer

Press the rocker switch to activate therear window wiper:upperposition

= continuousoperation

lowerposition

= intermittentoperation

middleposition

= off

Push lever. Washer fluid is sprayedonto the rear window and the wiperwipes a few times.Do not use if the rear window isfrozen.Switch off in car washes.The rear window wiper comes onautomatically when the windscreenwiper is switched on and reverse gearis engaged.Activation or deactivation of thisfunction can be changed in the menuSettings in the Info-Display.Vehicle personalisation 3 131.

The rear window washer system isdeactivated when the fluid level islow.

Outside temperature

A drop in temperature is indicatedimmediately and a rise in temperatureafter a time delay.

Instruments and controls 105

If outside temperature drops to 3 °C,a warning message is displayed in theDriver Information Centre withUplevel-Display or Uplevel-Combi-Display.

9 Warning

The road surface may already beicy even though the displayindicates a few degrees above0 °C.

ClockDate and time are shown in theInfo-Display.

Set date and timePress the CONFIG button. The menuSettings is displayed.Select Time & Date.

Selectable setting options:■ Set time: Changes the time shown

on the display.■ Set date: Changes the date shown

on the display.■ Set time format: Changes

indication of hours between 12hours and 24 hours.

■ Set date format: Changesindication of date between MM/DD/YYYY and DD.MM.YYYY.

■ Display digital clock: Switches on/off indication of time on the display.

■ RDS clock synchronization: TheRDS signal of most VHFtransmitters automatically sets thetime. RDS time synchronisationcan take a few minutes. Sometransmitters do not send a correcttime signal. In such cases, it isrecommended to switch offautomatic time synchronisation.

Vehicle personalisation 3 131.

106 Instruments and controls

Power outlets

A 12 Volt power outlet is located in thefront console.

A further 12 Volt power outlet islocated in the rear console. Fold thecover downwards.Sports tourer: A 12 Volt power outletis located at the left sidewall in theload compartment.Do not exceed the maximum powerconsumption of 120 watts.With ignition off, the power outlets aredeactivated. Additionally the poweroutlets are deactivated in the event oflow battery voltage.Electrical accessories that areconnected must comply with theelectromagnetic compatibilityrequirements laid down inDIN VDE 40 839.Do not connect any current-deliveringaccessories, e.g. electrical chargingdevices or batteries.Do not damage the outlet by usingunsuitable plugs.Stop-start system 3 162.

Cigarette lighter

The cigarette lighter is located in thefront console.Press in cigarette lighter. It switchesoff automatically once the element isglowing. Pull out lighter.

Ashtrays

Caution

To be used only for ash and not forcombustible rubbish.

Instruments and controls 107

The portable ashtray can be placed inthe cupholders.

Warning lights, gaugesand indicatorsInstrument clusterIn some versions, the needles of theinstruments briefly rotate to the endposition when the ignition is switchedon.

Speedometer

Indicates vehicle speed.

Odometer

The bottom line displays the recordeddistance in miles.

Trip odometerThe top line displays the recordeddistance since the last reset.To reset, press the SET/CLR buttonon the turn signal lever for a fewseconds 3 118.

108 Instruments and controls

Some versions are equipped with areset knob between speedometerand Driver Information Centre: toreset hold the knob depressed for afew seconds with the ignition on.Trip odometer counts up to a distanceof 2000 miles and then restarts at 0.

Tachometer

Displays the engine speed.Drive in a low engine speed range foreach gear as much as possible.

Caution

If the needle is in the red warningzone, the maximum permittedengine speed is exceeded. Engineat risk.

Fuel gauge

Displays the fuel level or gas level inthe tank depending on the operationmode.Control indicator i illuminates if thelevel in the tank is low. Refuelimmediately if it flashes.

During liquid gas operation, thesystem automatically switches over topetrol operation when gas tanks areempty 3 108.Never run the tank dry.Because of the fuel remaining in thetank, the top-up quantity may be lessthan the specified tank capacity.

Fuel selector

Press button LPG to switch betweenpetrol and liquid gas operation. TheLED 1 status shows the currentoperating mode.

Instruments and controls 109

1 off = petrol operation1 illuminates = liquid gas

operation1 flashes = no switching is

possible, one typeof fuel is empty

As soon as the liquid gas tank isempty, petrol operation isautomatically engaged until theignition is switched off.Fuel for liquid gas operation 3 208.

Engine coolanttemperature gauge

Displays the coolant temperature.left area = engine operating

temperature not yetreached

centralarea

= normal operatingtemperature

right area = temperature too high

Caution

If engine coolant temperature istoo high, stop vehicle, switch offengine. Danger to engine. Checkcoolant level.

Service displayThe engine oil life system lets youknow when to change the engine oiland filter. Based on drivingconditions, the interval at which anengine oil and filter change will beindicated can vary considerably.

In the Uplevel-Display or Uplevel-Combi-Display, the remaining oil lifeduration is displayed in the VehicleInformation Menu.In the Midlevel-Display, the remainingengine oil life duration is displayed bythe control indicator I, therefore theignition must be switched on, with theengine not running.The menu and function can beselected via the buttons on the turnsignal lever.To display the remaining engine oillife duration:

110 Instruments and controls

Press the MENU button to select theVehicle Information Menu.Turn the adjuster wheel to selectRemaining Oil Life.The system must be reset every timethe engine oil is changed to allowproper functionality. Seek theassistance of a workshop.Press the SET/CLR button to reset.Therefore the ignition must beswitched on, with the engine notrunning.When the system has calculated thatengine oil life has been diminished,Change Engine Oil Soon or a warning

code appears in the DriverInformation Centre. Have engine oiland filter changed by a workshopwithin one week or 300 miles(whichever occurs first).Driver Information Centre 3 118.Service information 3 278.

Control indicatorsThe control indicators described arenot present in all vehicles. Thedescription applies to all instrumentversions. Depending on theequipment, the position of the controlindicators may vary. When theignition is switched on, most controlindicators will illuminate briefly as afunctionality test.The control indicator colours mean:red = danger, important

reminderyellow = warning, information, faultgreen = confirmation of activationblue = confirmation of activationwhite = confirmation of activation

Instruments and controls 111

Control indicators in the instrument cluster

112 Instruments and controls

Control indicators in the centreconsole

Turn signalO illuminates or flashes green.

Illuminates brieflyThe parking lights are switched on.

FlashesA turn signal or the hazard warningflashers are activated.Rapid flashing: failure of a turn signallight or associated fuse, failure of turnsignal light on trailer.

Bulb replacement 3 227, Fuses3 247.Turn signals 3 144.

Seat belt reminderSeat belt reminder on frontseatsX for driver's seat illuminates orflashes red.k for front passenger seat illuminatesor flashes red, when the seat isoccupied.

IlluminatesAfter the ignition has been switchedon until the seat belt has beenfastened.

FlashesAfter having started the engine for amaximum of 100 seconds until theseat belt has been fastened.

Airbag and belt tensionersv illuminates red.

When the ignition is switched on, thecontrol indicator illuminates forapprox. 4 seconds. If it does notilluminate, does not go out after4 seconds or illuminates whilstdriving, there is a fault in the airbagsystem. Seek the assistance of aworkshop. The airbags and beltpretensioners may fail to trigger in theevent of an accident.Deployment of the belt pretensionersor airbags is indicated by continuousillumination of v.

9 Warning

Have the cause of the faultremedied immediately by aworkshop.

Belt pretensioners, airbag system3 47, 3 50.

Airbag deactivationV illuminates yellow.Illuminates for approx. 60 secondsafter the ignition is switched on. Thefront passenger airbag is activated.

Instruments and controls 113

* illuminates yellow.The front passenger airbag isdeactivated 3 53.

9 Danger

Risk of fatal injury for a child usinga child restraint system togetherwith activated front passengerairbag.Risk of fatal injury for an adultperson with deactivated frontpassenger airbag.

Charging systemp illuminates red.Illuminates when the ignition isswitched on and extinguishes shortlyafter the engine starts.

Illuminates when the engine isrunningStop, switch off engine. Battery is notcharging. Engine cooling may beinterrupted. The brake servo unit maycease to be effective. Seek theassistance of a workshop.

Malfunction indicator lightZ illuminates or flashes yellow.Illuminates when the ignition isswitched on and extinguishes shortlyafter the engine starts.

Illuminates when the engine isrunningFault in the emission control system.The permitted emission limits may beexceeded. Seek the assistance of aworkshop immediately.

Flashes when the engine isrunningFault that could lead to catalyticconverter damage. Ease up on theaccelerator until the flashing stops.Seek the assistance of a workshopimmediately.

Service vehicle soong illuminates yellow.Additionally a warning message or awarning code is displayed.The vehicle needs a service.

Seek the assistance of a workshop.Vehicle messages 3 125.

Brake and clutch systemBrake and clutch fluid levelR illuminates red.The brake and clutch fluid level is toolow 3 224.

9 Warning

Stop. Do not continue yourjourney. Consult a workshop.

Illuminates after the ignition isswitched on if the manual parkingbrake is applied 3 171.

Operate pedal- illuminates or flashes yellow.Clutch pedal needs to be operated tostart the engine. Stop-start system3 162.

114 Instruments and controls

IlluminatesBrake pedal needs to be operated torelease the electrical parking brake3 171.

FlashesClutch pedal needs to be operated tostart the engine 3 160.

Electrical parking brakem illuminates or flashes red.

IlluminatesElectrical parking brake is applied3 171.

FlashesElectrical parking brake is not fullyapplied or released. Switch onignition, depress brake pedal andattempt to reset the system by firstreleasing and then applying theelectrical parking brake. If m remainsflashing, do not drive and seek theassistance of a workshop.

Electrical parking brakefaultj illuminates or flashes yellow.

IlluminatesElectrical parking brake is operatingwith degraded performance 3 171.

FlashesElectrical parking brake is in servicemode. Stop vehicle, apply andrelease the electrical parking brake toreset.

9 Warning

Have the cause of the faultremedied immediately by aworkshop.

Antilock brake system(ABS)u illuminates yellow.Illuminates for a few seconds after theignition is switched on. The system isready for operation when the controlindicator extinguishes.

If the control indicator does not go outafter a few seconds, or if it illuminateswhile driving, there is a fault in theABS. The brake system remainsoperational but without ABSregulation.Antilock brake system 3 170.

Upshift[ illuminates green as controlindicator, or is shown as a symbol inthe Driver Information Centre withUplevel-Display or Uplevel-Combi-Display, when upshifting isrecommended for fuel savingreasons.On some versions gear shiftindication is popped up as full page inthe Driver Information Centre.EcoFlex drive assistant 3 128.

Power steeringc illuminates yellow.

Instruments and controls 115

Illuminates with power steeringreducedPower steering is reduced due tooverheating of the system. Controlindicator extinguishes when thesystem has cooled down.Stop-start system 3 162.

Illuminates with power steeringdisabledFailure in the power steering system.Consult a workshop.

Lane departure warning) illuminates green or flashes yellow.

Illuminates greenSystem is switched on and ready tooperate.

Flashes yellowSystem recognises an unintendedlane change.

Ultrasonic parking assistr illuminates yellow.

Fault in systemorFault due to sensors that are dirty orcovered by ice or snoworInterference due to external sourcesof ultrasound. Once the source ofinterference is removed, the systemwill operate normally.Have the cause of the fault in thesystem remedied by a workshop.Ultrasonic parking assist 3 193.

Electronic Stability Controloffn illuminates yellow.The system is deactivated.

Electronic Stability Controland Traction Controlsystemb illuminates or flashes yellow.

IlluminatesA fault in the system is present.Continued driving is possible. Drivingstability, however, may deterioratedepending on road surfaceconditions.Have the cause of the fault remediedby a workshop.

FlashesThe system is actively engaged.Engine output may be reduced andthe vehicle may be brakedautomatically to a small degree.Electronic Stability Control 3 174,Traction Control system 3 173.

Traction Control system offk illuminates yellow.The system is deactivated.

Preheating! illuminates yellow.Preheating is activated. Onlyactivates when outside temperatureis low.

116 Instruments and controls

Diesel particle filter% illuminates or flashes yellow.The diesel particle filter requirescleaning.Continue driving until %extinguishes. If possible, do not allowengine speed to drop below2000 rpm.

IlluminatesThe diesel particle filter is full. Startcleaning process as soon aspossible.

FlashesThe maximum filling level of the filteris reached. Start cleaning processimmediately to avoid damage to theengine.Diesel particle filter 3 164, Stop-startsystem 3 162.

Tyre pressure monitoringsystemw illuminates or flashes yellow.

IlluminatesTyre pressure loss. Stop immediatelyand check tyre pressure.

FlashesFault in system or tyre withoutpressure sensor mounted (e.g. sparewheel). After 60-90 seconds thecontrol indicator illuminatescontinuously. Consult a workshop.

Engine oil pressureI illuminates red.Illuminates when the ignition isswitched on and extinguishes shortlyafter the engine starts.

Illuminates when the engine isrunning

Caution

Engine lubrication may beinterrupted. This may result indamage to the engine and/orlocking of the drive wheels.

1. Depress clutch.2. Select neutral gear, set selector

lever to N.3. Move out of the flow of traffic as

quickly as possible withoutimpeding other vehicles.

4. Switch off ignition.

9 Warning

When the engine is off,considerably more force is neededto brake and steer. During anAutostop the brake servo unit willstill be operational.Do not remove key until vehicle isstationary, otherwise the steeringwheel lock could engageunexpectedly.

Check oil level before seeking theassistance of a workshop 3 221.

Low fueli illuminates or flashes yellow.

Instruments and controls 117

IlluminatesLevel in fuel tank is too low.

FlashesFuel used up. Refuel immediately.Never run the tank dry.Catalytic converter 3 165.Bleeding the diesel fuel system3 226.

Immobiliserd flashes yellow.Fault in the immobiliser system. Theengine cannot be started.

Reduced engine power# illuminates yellow.The engine power is limited. Consulta workshop.

Exterior light8 illuminates green.The exterior lights are on 3 137.

High beamC illuminates blue.Illuminates when high beam is on orduring headlight flash 3 138, or whenhigh beam is on with high beam assistor intelligent light range 3 140.

High beam assistl illuminates green.The high beam assist or intelligentlight range is activated 3 138,3 140.

Adaptive forward lightingf illuminates or flashes yellow.

IlluminatesFault in system.Seek the assistance of a workshop.

FlashesSystem switched to symmetrical lowbeam.

Control indicator f flashes for approx.4 seconds after the ignition isswitched on as a reminder that thesystem has been activated 3 140.Automatic light control 3 138.

Fog light> illuminates green.The front fog lights are on 3 144.

Rear fog lightr illuminates yellow.The rear fog light is on 3 145.

Low washer fluidG illuminates yellow.The washer fluid level is low.Washer fluid 3 223.

Cruise controlm illuminates white or green.

Illuminates whiteThe system is on.

118 Instruments and controls

Illuminates greenCruise control is active.Cruise control 3 178.

Adaptive cruise controlm illuminates white or green.

Illuminates whiteThe system is on.

Illuminates greenAdaptive cruise control is active.Adaptive cruise control 3 181.

Vehicle detected aheadA illuminates green.A vehicle ahead is detected in thesame lane.Adaptive cruise control 3 181,Forward collision alert 3 187.

Door openh illuminates red.A door or the tailgate is open.

Information displaysDriver Information CentreThe Driver Information Centre (DIC)is located in the instrument clusterbetween speedometer andtachometer. It is available asMidlevel-Display, Uplevel-Display orUplevel-Combi-Display.

Midlevel-Display indicates:■ overall odometer■ trip odometer■ some control indicators■ vehicle information

■ trip/fuel information■ vehicle messages, displayed as

code numbers 3 125.

In the Uplevel-Display the followingmain menus can be selected bypushing the MENU button:■ Vehicle Information Menu■ Trip/Fuel Information Menu■ Performance Menu

Instruments and controls 119

In the Uplevel-Combi-Display, menupages can be selected by pushing theMENU button, Menu symbols areindicated in the top line of the display:■ X Vehicle Information Menu■ W Trip/Fuel Information Menu■ s ECO Information Menu■ C Performance MenuSome of the displayed functions differbetween vehicle driving and standstilland some functions are only activewhen the vehicle is driving.Vehicle personalisation 3 131.Memorised settings 3 23.

Selecting menus and functionsThe menus and functions can beselected via the buttons on the turnsignal lever.

Press the MENU button to switchbetween the menus or to return froma submenu to the next higher menulevel.

Turn the adjuster wheel to highlight amenu option or to set a numeric value.

Press the SET/CLR button to select afunction or to confirm a message.

120 Instruments and controls

Vehicle Information MenuPress the MENU button to select theVehicle Information Menu, or onUplevel-Combi-Display select X.Turn the adjuster wheel to select asubmenu. Press the SET/CLR buttonto confirm.Follow the instructions given in thesubmenus.Possible submenus can be,depending on the version:■ Unit: displayed units can be

changed■ Tire Pressure: checks tyre pressure

of all wheels during driving 3 256

■ Remaining Oil Life: indicates whento change the engine oil and filter3 109

■ Speed Warning: if exceeding thepreset speed, a warning chime willbe activated

■ Traffic Sign Assistant: displaysdetected traffic signs for the currentroute section 3 203

■ Following Dist.: displays thedistance to a preceding movingvehicle 3 191

Selection and indication can bedifferent between Midlevel-, Uplevel-,and Uplevel-Combi-Display.

Trip/Fuel Information MenuPress the MENU button to select theTrip/Fuel Information Menu, or selectW on Uplevel-Combi-Display.Turn the adjuster wheel to select asubmenu. Press the SET/CLR buttonto confirm.

Instruments and controls 121

■ Trip odometer 1■ Trip odometer 2■ Digital speedTrip odometer 2 and digital speed areonly available on vehicles withUplevel-Display or Uplevel-Combi-Display.Reset trip odometer by pressing theSET/CLR button on the turn signallever for a few seconds or by pressingthe reset knob between speedometerand Driver Information Centre withthe ignition on.On vehicles with trip computer moresubmenus are available.

Selection and indication can bedifferent between Midlevel-, Uplevel-,and Uplevel-Combi-Display.Trip/Fuel Information Menu, TripComputer 3 128.

ECO Information MenuPress the MENU button to selects in the top line of the Uplevel-Combi-Display.Turn the adjuster wheel to select asubmenu. Press the SET/CLR buttonto confirm.Submenus are:

■ Shift indication: Current gear isindicated inside an arrow. Thefigure above recommendsupshifting for fuel saving reasons.Eco index display: The current fuelconsumption is indicated on asegment display. For economicaldriving adapt your drivingcharacteristic to keep the filledsegments within the Eco area. Themore segments are filled, thehigher is the fuel consumption.Simultaneously the currentconsumption value is indicated.

■ Top Consumers: List of top comfortconsumers currently switched on is

122 Instruments and controls

displayed in descending order. Fuelsaving potential is indicated. Aswitched off consumer disappearsfrom the list and the consumptionvalue will be updated.During sporadic driving conditionsthe engine will activate the rearwindow defog automatically toincrease the engine load. In thatcase the rear window defog isindicated as one of the topconsumers, without an activationby the customer.

■ Economy Trend: Displays theaverage consumption developmentover a distance of 50 miles. Filled

segments display the consumptionin 5 mile steps and shows the effectof topography or driving behaviouron fuel consumption.

Performance Menu

Press the MENU button to select thePerformance Menu, or select C onUplevel-Combi-Display.Turn the adjuster wheel to select asubmenu. Press the SET/CLR buttonto confirm.Submenus are:■ Acceleration: Display of current

acceleration in all directions.

■ Lap Timer: Display of lap times, topspeed, average speed and averagetime. Follow the instructions givenin the submenu.

■ Coolant Temp.: Display of coolanttemperature.

■ Battery Volt.: Display of batteryvoltage.

Graphic-Info-Display,Colour-Info-DisplayDepending on the vehicleconfiguration the vehicle has aGraphic- or Colour-Info-Display. TheInfo-Display is located in theinstrument panel above theInfotainment system.

Instruments and controls 123

Graphic-Info-Display

Depending on the Infotainmentsystem, the Graphic-Info-Display isavailable in two versions.

Graphic-Info-Display indicates:■ time 3 105■ outside temperature 3 104■ date 3 105■ Infotainment system, see

description in the Infotainmentsystem manual

■ settings for vehicle personalisation3 131

Colour-Info-Display

The Colour-Information-Displayindicates in colour:■ time 3 105■ outside temperature 3 104■ date 3 105■ Infotainment system, see

description in the Infotainmentsystem manual

■ navigation, see description in theInfotainment system manual

■ system settings

124 Instruments and controls

■ vehicle messages 3 125■ settings for vehicle personalisation3 131

The type of information and how it isdisplayed depends on the equipmentof the vehicle and the settings made.

Selecting menus and settingsMenus and settings are accessed viathe display.

Selections are made via:■ menus■ function buttons and multifunction

knob of the Infotainment system

Selecting with the Infotainmentsystem

Select a function via the Infotainmentsystem buttons. The menu of theselected function is displayed.The multifunction knob is used toselect an item and to confirm.

Multifunction knobThe multifunction knob is the centralcontrol element for the menus:Turn■ To mark a menu option■ To set a numeric value or to display

a menu option

Press (the outer ring)■ To select or activate the marked

option■ To confirm a set value■ To switch a system function on/offBACK buttonPress button to:■ exit a menu without changing

settings■ return from a submenu to a higher

menu level■ delete the last character in a

character sequencePress and hold the button for a fewseconds to delete the entire entry.Vehicle personalisation 3 131.Memorised settings 3 23.

Smartphone controllerThe smartphone controller allows asmartphone to access vehicle datavia WLAN or Bluetooth connection.This data can then be displayed andanalysed on the smartphone.

Instruments and controls 125

Vehicle messagesMessages are indicated mainly in theDriver Information Centre (DIC), insome cases together with a warningand signal buzzer.

Press the SET/CLR button, theMENU button or turn the adjusterwheel to confirm a message.

Vehicle messages on theMidlevel-Display

The vehicle messages are displayedas code numbers.

No. Vehicle message

2 No radio remote controldetected, depress clutch pedalfor a restart

3 Engine coolant level low

4 Air conditioning off

5 Steering wheel is locked

No. Vehicle message

6 Depress brake pedal to releaseelectrical parking brake

7 Turn steering wheel, switchignition off and then on

9 Turn steering wheel, startengine again

12 Vehicle overloaded

13 Compressor overheated

15 Centre high-mounted brakelight failure

16 Brake light failure

17 Headlight levelling malfunction

18 Left low beam failure

19 Rear fog light failure

20 Right low beam failure

21 Left sidelight failure

22 Right sidelight failure

23 Reversing light failure

126 Instruments and controls

No. Vehicle message

24 Number plate light failure

25 Left front turn signal failure

26 Left rear turn signal failure

27 Right front turn signal failure

28 Right rear turn signal failure

29 Check trailer brake light

30 Check trailer reversing light

31 Check left trailer turn signal

32 Check right trailer turn signal

33 Check trailer rear fog light

34 Check trailer rear light

35 Replace battery in radio remotecontrol

48 Clean side blind zone alertsystem

49 Lane departure warningunavailable

53 Tighten gas cap

No. Vehicle message

54 Water in diesel fuel filter

55 Diesel particle filter is full3 164

56 Tyre pressure imbalance onfront axle

57 Tyre pressure imbalance onrear axle

58 Tyres without TPMS sensorsdetected

59 Open and then close driverwindow

60 Open and then close frontpassenger window

61 Open and then close rear leftwindow

62 Open and then close rear rightwindow

65 Theft attempted

66 Service theft alarm system

67 Service steering wheel lock

No. Vehicle message

68 Service power steering

69 Service suspension system

70 Service level control system

71 Service rear axle

74 Service AFL

75 Service air conditioning

76 Service side blind zone alertsystem

77 Service lane departure warning

79 Top up engine oil

81 Service transmission

82 Change engine oil soon

83 Service adaptive cruise control

84 Engine power is reduced

94 Shift to park before exiting

95 Service airbag

128 Bonnet open

Instruments and controls 127

No. Vehicle message

134 Park assist fault, clean bumper

136 Service parking assist

145 Check washer fluid level

174 Low battery

258 Park assist off

Vehicle messages on theUplevel-Display or Uplevel-Combi-Display

The vehicle messages are displayedas text. Follow the instructions givenin the messages.The system displays messagesregarding the following topics:■ Fluid levels■ Anti-theft alarm system■ Brakes■ Drive systems■ Ride control systems■ Cruise control■ Object detection systems■ Lighting, bulb replacement■ Wiper/washer system■ Doors, windows■ Radio remote control■ Seat belts■ Airbag systems■ Engine and transmission■ Tyre pressure■ Diesel particle filter■ Battery

Vehicle messages on theColour-Info-DisplaySome important messages appearadditionally in theColour-Info-Display. Press themultifunction knob to confirm amessage. Some messages only popup for a few seconds.

Warning chimesWhen starting the engine orwhilst drivingOnly one warning chime will sound ata time.The warning chime regardingunfastened seat belts has priorityover any other warning chime.■ If seat belt is not fastened.■ If a door or the tailgate is not fully

closed when starting off.■ If a certain speed is exceeded with

parking brake applied.■ If a programmed speed is

exceeded.

128 Instruments and controls

■ If a warning message or a warningcode appears in the DriverInformation Centre.

■ If the parking assist detects anobject.

■ If unintended lane change occurs.■ If the reverse gear is engaged and

the rear end carrier extended.■ If the diesel particle filter has

reached the maximum filling level.

When the vehicle is parked and/or the driver's door is opened■ When the key is in the ignition

switch.■ With exterior lights on.

During an Autostop■ If the driver's door is opened.

Battery voltageWhen the battery voltage is runninglow, a warning message or warningcode 174 will appear in the DriverInformation Centre.

1. Switch off immediately electricalconsumers which are not requiredfor a safe ride, such as seatheating, heated rear window orother main consumers.

2. Charge the battery by drivingcontinuously for a while or byusing a charging device.

The warning message or warningcode will disappear after the enginehas been started two timesconsecutively without voltage drop.If the battery cannot be recharged,have the cause of the fault remediedby a workshop.

Trip computerThe menus and functions can beselected via the buttons on the turnsignal lever 3 118.

Press the MENU button to select theTrip/Fuel Information Menu, or selectW on the Uplevel-Combi-Display.

Instruments and controls 129

Trip/Fuel Information Menu onUplevel-DisplayTurn the adjuster wheel to select oneof the submenus:

■ Trip odometer 1■ Trip odometer 2■ Range■ Average consumption■ Instantaneous consumption■ Average speed■ Digital speed■ Traffic sign assistant■ Route guidanceTrip/Fuel Information Menu onUplevel-Combi-DisplayTurn the adjuster wheel to select thesubmenus:

■ Trip odometer 1■ Average consumption 1■ Average speed 1

■ Trip odometer 2■ Average consumption 2■ Average speed 2

130 Instruments and controls

■ Digital speed■ Range■ Instantaneous consumption■ Route guidance

Trip computer 1 and 2The information of two trip computerscan be reset separately for odometer,average consumption and averagespeed by pressing the SET/CLRbutton, making it possible to displaydifferent trip information for differentdrivers.

Trip odometerTrip odometer displays the recordeddistance since a certain reset.Trip odometer counts up to a distanceof 2000 miles and then restarts at 0.To reset, press the SET/CLR buttonfor a few seconds.

RangeRange is calculated from current fueltank content and currentconsumption. The display showsaverage values.After refuelling, the range is updatedautomatically after a brief delay.

When the fuel level in the tank is low,a message appears on vehicles withUplevel-Display or Uplevel-Combi-Display.When the tank has to be refuelledimmediately, a warning code orwarning message is displayed onvehicles with Midlevel- and Uplevel-Display or Uplevel-Combi-Display.Additionally the control indicator i inthe fuel gauge illuminates or flashes3 116.

Average consumptionDisplay of average consumption. Themeasurement can be reset at anytime and starts with a default value.To reset, press the SET/CLR buttonfor a few seconds.

Instantaneous consumptionDisplay of the instantaneousconsumption.

Average speedDisplay of average speed. Themeasurement can be reset at anytime.

Instruments and controls 131

To reset, press the SET/CLR buttonfor a few seconds.

Digital speedDigital display of the instantaneousspeed.

Traffic sign assistantIndicates detected traffic signs for thecurrent route section 3 203.

Route guidanceAdditionally to the navigationinformation in the Color-Info-Display,route guidance is displayed in theDriver Information Centre.

Vehicle personalisationThe vehicle's behaviour can bepersonalised via changing thesettings in the Info-Display.Some of the personal settings fordifferent drivers can be memorisedindividually for each vehicle key.Memorised settings 3 23.Depending on vehicle equipment andcountry-specific regulations some ofthe functions described below mightnot be available.Some functions are only displayed oractive when the engine is running.

Personal settings in theGraphic-Info-Display

Press the CONFIG button. The menuSettings is displayed.

132 Instruments and controls

The following settings can beselected by turning and pressing themultifunction knob:■ Sport mode settings■ Languages■ Time Date■ Radio settings■ Phone settings■ Vehicle settingsIn the corresponding submenus thefollowing settings can be changed:

Sport mode settingsThe driver can select the functionswhich will be activated in Sport mode3 175.■ Sport suspension: Damping

becomes harder.■ Sport powertrain performance:

Accelerator pedal and gear changecharacteristics become moreresponsive.

■ Sport steering: Steering support isreduced.

■ Swap backlight colour main instr.:Change of instrument illuminationcolour.

LanguagesSelection of the desired language.

Time DateSee Clock 3 105.

Radio settingsSee description for Infotainmentsystem in the Infotainment systemmanual.

Phone settingsSee description for Infotainmentsystem in the Infotainment systemmanual.

Vehicle settings

■ Climate and air qualityAuto fan speed: Modifies the levelof the cabin airflow of the climatecontrol in automatic mode.Climate control mode: Controls thestate of the cooling compressorwhen the vehicle is started. Lastsetting (recommended) or atvehicle start either always ON oralways OFF.

Instruments and controls 133

Auto rear demist: Activatesautomatically rear heated window.

■ Comfort settingsChime volume: Changes thevolume of warning chimes.Personalization by driver: Activatesor deactivates the personalisationfunction.Rear auto wipe in reverse:Activates or deactivatesautomatically switching on of therear window wiper when reversegear is engaged.

■ Park assist / Collision detection

Park assist: Activates ordeactivates the ultrasonic parkingassist.Auto collision preparation:Activates or deactivates theautomatic brake functionality of thevehicle in the event of imminentcollision danger. The following isselectable: the system will takeover brake control, warn by chimesonly or is deactivated at all.Side blind zone alert: Changes thesettings for the side blind spot alertsystem.

■ Exterior ambient lightingDuration upon exit of vehicle:Activates or deactivates andchange the duration of exit lighting.Exterior lighting by unlocking:Activates or deactivates thewelcome lighting.

■ Power door locksAuto door lock: Activates ordeactivates the automatic doorunlocking function after switchingoff ignition. Activates or deactivates

the automatic door locking functionafter driving off.Stop door lock if door open:Activates or deactivates theautomatic door locking functionwhile a door is open.Delayed door lock: Activates ordeactivates the delayed doorlocking function.

■ Remote locking, unlocking, startingRemote unlock feedback: Activatesor deactivates the hazard warningflasher feedback whilst unlocking.Remote door unlock: Changes theconfiguration to unlock only thedriver's door or the whole vehiclewhilst unlocking.Auto relock doors: Activates ordeactivates the automatic relockfunction after unlocking withoutopening the vehicle.

■ Restore factory settingsRestore factory settings: Reset allsettings to the default settings.

134 Instruments and controls

Personal settings in theColour-Info-Display

Press the CONFIG button. The menuSettings is displayed.

The following settings can beselected by turning and pressing themultifunction knob:■ Sport mode settings■ Languages■ Time & Date■ Radio settings■ Phone settings■ Navigation settings■ Vehicle settings■ Display settingsIn the corresponding submenus thefollowing settings can be changed:

Sport mode settingsThe driver can select the functionswhich will be activated in Sport mode3 175.■ Sport suspension: Damping

becomes harder.■ Sport powertrain performance:

Accelerator pedal and gear changecharacteristics become moreresponsive.

■ Sport steering: Steering support isreduced.

■ Swap backlight colour main instr.:Change of instrument illuminationcolour.

LanguagesSelection of the desired language.

Time & DateSee Clock 3 105.

Radio settingsSee description for Infotainmentsystem in the Infotainment systemmanual.

Instruments and controls 135

Phone settingsSee description for Infotainmentsystem in the Infotainment systemmanual.

Navigation settingsSee description for Infotainmentsystem in the Infotainment systemmanual.

Vehicle settings

■ Climate and air qualityAuto fan speed: Modifies the levelof the cabin airflow of the climatecontrol in automatic mode.

Climate control mode: Controls thestate of the cooling compressorwhen the vehicle is started. Lastsetting (recommended) or atvehicle start either always ON oralways OFF.Auto rear demist: Activatesautomatically the rear heatedwindow.

■ Comfort settingsChime volume: Changes thevolume of warning chimes.Rear auto wipe in reverse:Activates or deactivatesautomatically switching on of the

rear window wiper when reversegear is engaged.

■ Park assist / Collision detectionPark assist: Activates ordeactivates the ultrasonic parkingassist.Auto collision preparation:Activates or deactivates theautomatic brake functionality of thevehicle in the event of imminentcollision danger. The following isselectable: the system will takeover brake control, warn by chimesonly or is deactivated at all.Side blind zone alert: Changes thesettings for the side blind spot alertsystem.

■ Exterior ambient lightingDuration upon exit of vehicle:Activates or deactivates andchanges the duration of exitlighting.Exterior lighting by unlocking:Activates or deactivates thewelcome lighting.

136 Instruments and controls

■ Power door locksAuto door lock: Activates ordeactivates the automatic doorunlocking function after switchingoff ignition. Activates or deactivatesthe automatic door locking functionafter driving off.Prevent doorlock while door open:Activates or deactivates theautomatic door locking functionwhile a door is open.

■ Lock / Unlock / Start by remoteRemote unlock feedback: Activatesor deactivates the hazard warningflasher feedback whilst unlocking.Remote door unlock: Changes theconfiguration to unlock only thedriver's door or the whole vehiclewhilst unlocking.Auto relock doors: Activates ordeactivates the automatic relockfunction after unlocking withoutopening the vehicle.

■ Restore factory settingsRestore factory settings: Resets allsettings to the default settings.

Display settingsSelectable display settings:■ Day mode: Optimisation for

daylight conditions.■ Night mode: Optimisation for

darkness.■ Automatic mode: The display

changes mode when the vehiclelights are switched on/off.

■ Rear view camera: Changes thesettings for the rear view camera.

■ Picture frame: See description forInfotainment system in theInfotainment system manual.

Lighting 137

Lighting

Exterior lighting .......................... 137Interior lighting ........................... 146Lighting features ........................ 147

Exterior lightingLight switch

Turn light switch:7 = lights off8 = sidelights9 = low beam

Control indicator 8 3 117.

Light switch with Automatic lightcontrol

Turn light switch:AUTO = automatic light control: low

beam is switched on andoff automaticallydepending on externallighting conditions.

m = activation or deactivationof the automatic lightcontrol. Switch turns backto AUTO.

8 = sidelights9 = low beam

138 Lighting

In the Driver Information Centre withUplevel-Display or Uplevel-Combi-Display, the current status of theautomatic light control is displayed.When switching on the ignition,automatic light control is active.When low beam is on, 8 lights up.Control indicator 8 3 117.

Tail lightsTail lights are illuminated togetherwith low/high beam and sidelights.

Automatic light control

When the automatic light controlfunction is switched on and theengine is running, the systemswitches between daytime runninglight and headlights automaticallydepending on the lighting conditionsand information given by the rainsensor system.

Daytime running lightDaytime running light increasesvisibility of the vehicle during daylight.

Automatic headlight activationDuring poor lighting conditions theheadlights are switched on.Furthermore the headlights areswitched on if the windscreen wipershave been activated for severalwipes.

Tunnel detectionWhen a tunnel is entered theheadlights are switched on withoutany delay.Adaptive forward lighting 3 140.

High beam

To switch from low to high beam,push lever.To switch to low beam, push leveragain or pull.

High beam assistThis feature allows high beam asmain driving light by night and whenvehicle speed is faster than 25 mph.

Lighting 139

It switches to low beam when:■ a sensor detects the lights of

oncoming or preceding vehicles■ the vehicle speed is slower than

12 mph■ it is foggy or snowy■ driving in urban areasIf there are no restrictions detected,the system switches back to highbeam.

Activation

The high beam assist is activated bypushing the indicator lever twice witha speed above 25 mph.

The green control indicator lilluminates continuously when theassist is activated, the blue one 7illuminates when high beam is on.Control indicator l 3 117.

DeactivationPush indicator lever once. It is alsodeactivated when front fog lights areswitched on.If a headlight flash is activated whenthe high beam is on, the high beamassist will be deactivated.If a headlight flash is activated whenthe high beam is off, the high beamassist will stay activated.The latest setting of the high beamassist will remain after the ignition isswitched on again.

Headlight flashTo activate the headlight flash, pulllever.

Headlight rangeadjustmentManual headlight rangeadjustment

To adapt headlight range to thevehicle load to prevent dazzling: turnthumb wheel ? to required position.0 = front seats occupied1 = all seats occupied2 = all seats occupied and load

compartment laden3 = driver's seat occupied and load

compartment laden.

140 Lighting

Dynamic automatic headlightlevelling 3 140.

Headlights when drivingabroadThe asymmetrical headlight beamextends visibility at the edge of theroad at the passenger side.However, when driving in countrieswhere traffic drives on the oppositeside of the road, adjust the headlightsto prevent dazzling of oncomingtraffic.

Vehicles with halogen headlightsystemThe headlights do not have to beadjusted.

Vehicles with Xenon headlightsystem

1. Key in ignition switch.2. Pull turn signal lever and hold

(headlight flash).3. Switch on ignition.4. After approx. 5 seconds the

control indicator f starts flashingand an acoustic signal sounds.

Control indicator f 3 117.Every time the ignition is switched on,f flashes as a reminder for approx. 4seconds.

For deactivation operate the sameprocedure as described above. f willnot flash when function isdeactivated.

Adaptive forward lightingThe Adaptive forward lightingfunctions are only available with Bi-Xenon headlights. Light range, lightdistribution and intensity of light arevariably triggered depending on thelight conditions, weather and roadtype.With the light switch in positionAUTO all lighting functions areavailable.The following functions are availablealso with light switch in position 9:■ Dynamic curve lighting■ Cornering light■ Reversing function■ Dynamic automatic headlight

levelling

Lighting 141

Playstreet lightingActivated automatically at low speedup to approx. 20 mph. The light beamis turned at an angle of 8° to theroadside.

Town lightingActivated automatically at a speedrange between approx. 25 and34 mph and when street lights aredetected by the light sensor. The lightrange is reduced by an extended lightdistribution.

Country lightingActivated automatically at a speedrange between approx. 34 and70 mph. The beam of light and thebrightness is different between theleft and the right side.

Motorway lightingActivated automatically at a speedabove approx. 70 mph and minimalsteering movements. It switches onafter a delay or directly when thevehicle is powerfully accelerated. Thelight beam is longer and brighter.

Adverse weather lightingActivated automatically up to a speedof approx. 43 mph, when the rainsensor recognizes condensation orthe wiper operates continuously. Therange, distribution and light intensityis regulated variably depending onvisibility.

Dynamic curve lighting

The light beam pivots based onsteering wheel angle and speed,improving lighting in curves.Control indicator f 3 117.

Corner lighting

On tight bends or when turning off,depending on the steering angle orthe turn signal light, an additional leftor right reflector is switched on whichilluminates the road at a right angle tothe direction of travel. It is activatedup to a speed of 25 mph.Control indicator f 3 117.

Reversing functionIf the headlights are on and reversegear is engaged, both corner lightsare switched on. They remainilluminated for 20 seconds afterdisengaging reverse gear or untildriving faster than 10 mph in aforward gear.

142 Lighting

High Beam AssistThis feature allows high beam asmain driving light by night and whenvehicle speed is faster than 25 mph.It switches to low beam when:■ the camera in the windscreen

detects the lights of oncoming orpreceding vehicles

■ the vehicle speed is slower than12 mph

■ it is foggy or snowy■ driving in urban areasIf there are no restrictions detected,the system switches back to highbeam.

Activation

The high beam assist is activated bypushing the indicator lever twice witha speed above 25 mph.The green control indicator lilluminates continuously when theassist is activated, the blue one 7illuminates when high beam is on.Control indicator l 3 117.

DeactivationPush indicator lever once. It is alsodeactivated when front fog lights areswitched on.

If a headlight flash is activated whenthe high beam is on, the high beamassist will be deactivated.If a headlight flash is activated whenthe high beam is off, the high beamassist will stay activated.High beam assist is alwayas activeafter the ignition is switched on.

Intelligent light ranging withautomatic high beam activationIntelligent light ranging uses theproperties of Bi-Xenon headlights toextend the light range of the low beamby up to 400 metres and additionallyactivates automatic high beamwithout dazzling or disturbingoncoming or preceding traffic.High beam is deactivated and the lowbeam light range is reduced to avoiddazzling when the followingrestrictions are detected by the frontcamera in the windscreen:■ a preceding vehicle is recognised,■ an oncoming vehicle is recognised,■ urban areas are entered,■ it is foggy or snowy.

Lighting 143

If there are no restrictions detected,the system switches back to highbeam.When the system is active, the frontcamera monitors the area ahead ofthe vehicle and ensures an optimumlight distribution for maximum drivervision during almost all conditions.Intelligent light ranging with automatichigh beam activation thereforereduces the difference betweenconventional low and high beamwithout drastic changes in light-range, distribution and intensity.

A special topographical evaluationfunction detects preceding vehicleson hills or slopes by recognising therear light moving ahead. The systemadjusts the height of the light range toensure optimum illumination on theroad ahead without dazzling.

Activation

Intelligent light ranging and automatichigh beam activation are switched ontogether by pushing the indicatorlever twice. They can be switched onwith ignition on.

Automatic high beam activationoperates at a speed above 25 mphand deactivates below 12 mph.Intelligent light ranging operatesabove 35 mph.The green control indicator lilluminates continuously when thefunction is activated, the blue one 7illuminates when high beam switcheson automatically.

DeactivationPush indicator lever once. It is alsodeactivated when front fog lights areswitched on.

Dynamic automatic headlightlevellingTo prevent oncoming traffic fromdazzle, headlight levelling isautomatically adjusted based oninclination information measured byfront and rear axle, acceleration ordeceleration and vehicle speed.

144 Lighting

Fault in adaptive forwardlighting systemWhen the system detects a failure inthe Adaptive forward lighting system,the system moves to a preset positionto avoid dazzling of oncoming traffic.If this is not possible the affectedheadlight will be automaticallyswitched off. In any case oneheadlight will stay on. A warning isdisplayed in the Driver InformationCentre.

Hazard warning flashers

Operated with the ¨ button.

In the event of an accident with airbagdeployment the hazard warningflashers are activated automatically.

Turn and lane-changesignals

lever up = right turn signallever down = left turn signal

If the lever is moved past theresistance point, the turn signal isswitched on constantly. When thesteering wheel moves back, the turnsignal is automatically deactivated.

For three flashes, e.g. when changinglanes, press the lever until resistanceis felt and then release.When a trailer is connected, turnsignal flashes six times whenpressing the lever until resistance isfelt and then releasing.Move the lever to the resistance pointand hold for longer indication.Switch the turn signal off manually bymoving the lever to its originalposition.

Front fog lights

Operated with the > button.

Lighting 145

Light switch in position AUTO:switching on front fog lights will switchheadlights on automatically.

Rear fog lights

Operated with the r button.Light switch in position AUTO:switching on rear fog light will switchheadlights on automatically.Light switch in position 8: rear foglight can only be switched on withfront fog lights.The vehicle rear fog light isdeactivated when towing.

Parking lights

When the vehicle is parked, theparking lights on one side can beactivated:1. Switch off ignition.2. Move turn signal lever all the way

up (right parking lights) or down(left parking lights).

Confirmed by a signal and thecorresponding turn signal controlindicator.

Reversing lightsThe reversing light comes on whenthe ignition is on and reverse gear isselected.

Misted light coversThe inside of the light housing maymist up briefly in poor, wet and coldweather conditions, in heavy rain orafter washing. The mist disappearsquickly by itself; to help switch on theheadlights.

146 Lighting

Interior lightingInstrument panelillumination control

Brightness of the following lights canbe adjusted when the exterior lightsare on:■ Instrument panel illumination■ Info-Display■ Illuminated switches and operation

elements.Turn thumb wheel A and hold untilthe desired brightness is obtained.

On vehicles with light sensor, thebrightness can only be adjusted whenthe exterior lights are on and the lightsensor detects night conditions.

Interior lightsDuring entry and exit of the vehicle,the front and rear courtesy lightsautomatically switch on and then offafter a delay.NoteIn the event of an accident withairbag deployment the courtesylights are turned on automatically.

Front courtesy light

Operate rocker switch:w = automatic switching on

and off.press u = on.press v = off.

Courtesy light on version withpanorama roof

Left and right lamps are separatelyswitchable.Operate rocker switches:centreposition

= automatic switchingon and off.

press I = on.press 0 = off.

Lighting 147

Rear courtesy lights

Illuminates in conjunction with thefront courtesy light depending onrocker switch position.Press s or t to switch on manually.

Reading lights

Operated with s and t buttons infront and rear courtesy lights.

Sunvisor lightsIlluminates when the cover is opened.

Lighting featuresCentre console lightingSpotlight incorporated in the interiorlighting comes on when headlightsare switched on.

Entry lightingWelcome lightingFollowing lights are switched on for ashort time by unlocking the vehiclewith the radio remote control:■ headlights,■ tail lights,■ reversing lights,■ number plate lights,■ instrument panel light,■ interior lights,■ door and console lights,■ puddle lights.Some functions work only in the darkand facilitates locating the vehicle.

148 Lighting

The lighting switches off immediatelywhen the ignition key is turned toposition 1 3 160.Activation or deactivation of thisfunction can be changed in the menuSettings in the Info-Display. Vehiclepersonalisation 3 131.The settings can be saved for the keybeing used 3 23.The following lights will additionallyswitch on when the driver's door isopened:■ all switches■ Driver Information Centre■ door pocket lights■ console lights.

Exit lightingThe following lights switch on if thekey is removed from the ignitionswitch:■ Interior lights■ Instrument panel light (only when it

is dark)

■ Door and console lights■ Puddle lightsThey will switch off automatically aftera delay and will be activated again ifthe driver's door is opened.Headlights, tail lights, reversing lightsand number plate lights illuminate thesurrounding area for an adjustabletime after leaving the vehicle.

Switching on

1. Switch off ignition.2. Remove ignition key.3. Open driver's door.

4. Pull turn signal lever.5. Close driver's door.

If the driver's door is not closed thelights switch off after two minutes.Exit lighting is switched offimmediately if the turn signal lever ispulled while the driver's door is open.Activation, deactivation and durationof this function can be changed in themenu Settings in the Info-Display.Vehicle personalisation 3 131.The settings can be saved for the keybeing used 3 23.

Battery dischargeprotectionBattery state of charge functionThe function guarantees longestbattery life via a generator withcontrollable power output andoptimised power distribution.To prevent discharge of the batterywhen driving, following systems arereduced automatically in two stagesand finally switched off:

Lighting 149

■ Auxiliary heater■ Heated rear window and mirrors■ Heated seats■ FanIn the second stage a message whichconfirms the activation of the batterydischarge protection will be displayedin the Driver Information Centre.

Switching off electric lightsTo prevent discharge of the batterywhen the ignition is switched off,some interior lights are switched offautomatically after some time.

150 Climate control

Climate control

Climate control systems ............. 150Air vents ..................................... 157Maintenance .............................. 158

Climate control systemsHeating and ventilationsystem

Controls for:■ Temperature■ Air distribution■ Fan speed■ Demisting and defrostingHeated rear window Ü 3 35.

Temperaturered = warmblue = cold

Heating will not be fully effective untilthe engine has reached normaloperating temperature.

Air distributions = to windscreen and front door

windowsM = to head area via adjustable air

ventsK = to foot well

All combinations are possible.

Fan speedAdjust the air flow by switching the fanto the desired speed.

Climate control 151

Demisting and defrosting

■ Press button V: fan automaticallyswitches to higher speed, the airdistribution is directed towards thewindscreen.

■ Set temperature control to warmestlevel.

■ Switch on heated rear window Ü.■ Open side air vents as required and

direct them towards the doorwindows.

Air conditioning system

In addition to the heating andventilation system, the airconditioning system has controls for:n = cooling4 = air recirculation

Heated seats ß 3 47, Heatedsteering wheel * 3 101.

Cooling n

Press button n to switch on cooling.Activation is indicated by the LED inthe button. Cooling is only functionalwhen the engine is running andclimate control fan is switched on.Press button n again to switch offcooling.The air conditioning system cools anddehumidifies (dries) as soon as theoutside temperature is slightly abovethe freezing point. Thereforecondensation may form and drip fromunder the vehicle.

152 Climate control

If no cooling or drying is required,switch the cooling system off to savefuel. Activated cooling might inhibitautostops.

Air recirculation system 4

Press button 4 to activate airrecirculation mode. Activation isindicated by the LED in the button.Press button 4 again to deactivaterecirculation mode.

9 Warning

The exchange of fresh air isreduced in air recirculation mode.In operation without cooling the airhumidity increases, so thewindows may mist up from inside.The quality of the passengercompartment air deteriorates,which may cause the vehicleoccupants to feel drowsy.

In warm and very humid ambient airconditions, the windscreen might mistup from outside, when cold air isdirected to it. If windscreen mists upfrom outside, activate windscreenwiper and deactivate s.

Maximum cooling

Briefly open the windows so that hotair can disperse quickly.■ Switch on cooling n.■ Air circulation system 4 on.■ Press air distribution switch M.■ Set temperature control to coldest

level.■ Set fan speed to highest level.■ Open all vents.

Climate control 153

Demisting and defrosting thewindows V

■ Press button V: fan automaticallyswitches to higher speed, the airdistribution is directed towards thewindscreen.

■ Switch cooling n on.■ Set temperature control to warmest

level.■ Switch on heated rear window Ü.■ Open side air vents as required and

direct them towards the doorwindows.

NoteIf the V button is pressed while theengine is running, an Autostop willbe inhibited until the V button ispressed again.If the V button is pressed while theengine is in an Autostop, the enginewill restart automatically.

Stop-start system 3 162.

Electronic climate controlsystemThe dual zone climate control allowsdifferent climatisation temperaturesfor driver and front passenger side.In Automatic mode temperature, fanspeed and air distribution areregulated automatically.

Controls for:■ Temperature on driver side■ Air distribution■ Fan speed■ Temperature on front passenger

siden = coolingAUTO = automatic mode4 = manual air recirculationV = demisting and defrosting

Heated rear window Ü 3 35, Heatedseats ß 3 47, Heated steering wheel* 3 101.

154 Climate control

Each change of settings is shown inthe Info-Display for a few seconds.The electronic climate control systemis only fully operational when theengine is running.

Automatic mode AUTO

Basic setting for maximum comfort:■ Press AUTO button, the air

distribution and fan speed areregulated automatically.

■ Open all air vents to allowoptimised air distribution inautomatic mode.

■ Press n to switch on optimalcooling and demisting. Activation isindicated by the LED in the button.

■ Set the preselected temperaturesfor driver and front passenger usingthe left and right rotary knob.Recommended temperature is22 °C.

The fan speed regulation in automaticmode can be changed in the menuSettings.Vehicle personalisation 3 131.

Temperature preselectionSet temperatures to the desiredvalue.

Climate control 155

If the minimum temperature Lo is set,the climate control system runs atmaximum cooling, if cooling n isswitched on.If the maximum temperature Hi is set,the climate control system runs atmaximum heating.NoteIf n is switched on, reducing the setcabin temperature can cause theengine to restart from an Autostop orinhibit an Autostop.

Demisting and defrosting thewindows V

■ Press button V. Activation isindicated by the LED in the button.

■ Press cooling button n. Activationis indicated by the LED in thebutton.

■ Temperature and air distributionare set automatically and the fanruns at high speed.

■ Switch on heated rear window Ü.■ To return to previous mode: press

button V, to return to automaticmode: press button AUTO.

Setting of automatic rear windowheating can be changed in the menuSettings in the Info-Display. Vehiclepersonalisation 3 131.NoteIf the V button is pressed while theengine is running, an Autostop willbe inhibited until the V button ispressed again.If the V button is pressed while theengine is in an Autostop, the enginewill restart automatically.

Stop-start system 3 162.

Manual settingsClimate control system settings canbe changed by activating the buttonsand rotary knobs as follows.Changing a setting will deactivate theautomatic mode.

Fan speed Z

Press lower button to decrease orupper button to increase fan speed asshown in the illustration. The fanspeed is indicated by the number ofsegments in the display.Pressing the lower button longer: fanand cooling are switched off.

156 Climate control

Pressing the upper button longer: thefan runs at maximum speed.To return to automatic mode: PressAUTO button.

Air distribution s, M, K

Press appropriate button for desiredadjustment. Activation is indicated bythe LED in the button.s = to windscreen and front door

windows.M = to head area via adjustable air

ventsK = to foot well.

All combinations are possible.

Return to automatic air distribution:press button AUTO.

Cooling n

Press button n to switch on cooling.Activation is indicated by the LED inthe button. Cooling is only functionalwhen the engine is running andclimate control fan is switched on.Press button n again to switch offcooling.

The air conditioning system cools anddehumidifies (dries) when outsidetemperature is above a specific level.Therefore condensation may formand drip from under the vehicle.If no cooling or drying is required,switch the cooling system off to savefuel. When the cooling system isswitched off, no engine restart will berequested by the climate controlsystem during an Autostop.Exception: defrost system is activatedand outside temperature above 0° Crequests a restart.The display will indicate ACON whencooling is activated or ACOFF whenthe cooling is deactivated.Activation or deactivation of coolingoperation after engine start can bechanged in the menu Settings in theInfo-Display. Vehicle personalisation3 131.

Climate control 157

Air recirculation mode 4

Press button 4 to activate the airrecirculation mode. Activation isindicated by the LED in the button.Press button 4 again to deactivaterecirculation mode.

9 Warning

The exchange of fresh air isreduced in air recirculation mode.In operation without cooling the airhumidity increases, so thewindows may mist up from inside.The quality of the passenger

compartment air deteriorates,which may cause the vehicleoccupants to feel drowsy.

In warm and very humid ambient airconditions, the windscreen might mistup from outside, when cold air isdirected to it. If windscreen mists upfrom outside, activate windscreenwiper and deactivate s.

Basic settingsSome settings can be changed in themenu Settings in the Info-Display.Vehicle personalisation 3 131.

Auxiliary heaterAir heaterQuickheat is an electric auxiliary airheater which automatically warms upthe passenger compartment morequickly.

Air ventsAdjustable air ventsAt least one air vent must be openwhile the cooling is on.

To open the vent, turn the adjusterwheel towards the bigger W symbol.Adjust the air amount at the ventoutlet by turning the adjuster wheel.

158 Climate control

Direct the flow of air by tilting andswivelling the slats.To close the vent, turn the adjusterwheel towards the smaller W symbol.

9 Warning

Do not attach any objects to theslats of the air vents. Risk ofdamage and injury in case of anaccident.

Fixed air ventsAdditional air vents are locatedbeneath the windscreen and doorwindows and in the foot wells.

MaintenanceAir intake

The air intake in front of thewindscreen in the enginecompartment must be kept clear toallow air intake. Remove any leaves,dirt or snow.

Pollen filterThe pollen filter cleans dust, soot,pollen and spores from the airentering the vehicle through the airintake.

Air conditioning regularoperationIn order to ensure continuouslyefficient performance, cooling mustbe operated for a few minutes once amonth, irrespective of the weatherand time of year. Operation withcooling is not possible when theoutside temperature is too low.

ServiceFor optimal cooling performance, it isrecommended to annually check theclimate control system, startingthree years after initial vehicleregistration, including:■ Functionality and pressure test■ Heating functionality■ Leakage check■ Check of drive belts■ Cleaning of condenser and

evaporator drainage■ Performance check

Driving and operating 159

Driving and operating

Driving hints ............................... 159Starting and operating ............... 160Engine exhaust .......................... 164Automatic transmission .............. 166Manual transmission .................. 169Brakes ........................................ 170Ride control systems ................. 173Driver assistance systems ......... 178Fuel ............................................ 208Towing ....................................... 214

Driving hintsControl of the vehicleNever coast with engine notrunning (except duringAutostop)Many systems will not function in thissituation (e.g. brake servo unit, powersteering). Driving in this manner is adanger to yourself and others. Allsystems function during an Autostop,but there will be a controlled reductionin power steering assist and vehiclespeed is reduced.Stop-start system 3 162.

Idle boostIf charging of the battery is requireddue to battery condition, the poweroutput of the generator has to beincreased. This will be achieved by anidle boost which may be audible.On vehicles with Uplevel- or Uplevel-Combi-Display, a message appearsin the Driver Information Centre.

PedalsTo ensure the pedal travel isuninhibited, there must be no mats inthe area of the pedals.

160 Driving and operating

Starting and operatingNew vehicle running-inDo not brake unnecessarily hard forthe first few journeys.During the first drive, smoke mayoccur because of wax and oilevaporating off the exhaust system.Park the vehicle in the open for awhile after the first drive and avoidinhaling the fumes.During the running-in period fuel andengine oil consumption may behigher and the cleaning process ofthe diesel particle filter may takeplace more often. Autostop may beinhibited to allow for charging thebattery.Diesel particle filter 3 164.

Ignition switch positions

0 = Ignition off1 = Steering wheel lock released,

ignition off2 = Ignition on, for diesel engine:

preheating3 = Starting

Retained power offThe following electronic systems canwork until the driver's door is openedor at the latest for 10 minutes after theignition is switched off:

■ Power windows■ Sunroof■ Power outletsPower to the Infotainment system willcontinue to operate for 30 minutes oruntil the key is removed from theignition switch, regardless of whetherany door will be opened.

Starting the engine

Manual transmission: operate clutch.Automatic transmission: operatebrake and move the selector lever toP or N.

Driving and operating 161

Do not operate the accelerator pedal.Diesel engine: turn the key to position2 for preheating until controlindicator ! extinguishes.Turn the key briefly to position 3 andrelease: an automatic procedureoperates the starter with a short delayas long as the engine is running, seeAutomatic Starter Control.Before restarting or to switch off theengine, turn the key back to position0.During an Autostop, the engine canbe started by depressing the clutchpedal.

Starting the vehicle at lowtemperaturesThe start of the engine withoutadditional heaters is possible down to-25 °С for diesel engines and -30 °Cfor petrol engines. Required is anengine oil with the correct viscosity,the correct fuel, performed servicesand a sufficiently charged battery.With temperatures below -30 °C theautomatic transmission need awarming phase of approx. 5 minutes.The selector lever must be in positionP.

Automatic Starter ControlThis function controls the enginestarting procedure. The driver doesnot have to hold the key in position3. Once applied, the system will go onstarting automatically until the engineis running. Because of the checkingprocedure, the engine starts runningafter a short delay.

Possible reasons for a non-startingengine:■ Clutch pedal not operated (manual

transmission)■ Brake pedal not operated or

selector lever not in P or N(automatic transmission)

■ Timeout occurred

Turbo engine warm-upUpon start-up, engine availabletorque may be limited for a short time,especially when the enginetemperature is cold. The limitation isto allow the lubrication system to fullyprotect the engine.

Overrun cut-offThe fuel supply is automatically cut offduring overrun, i.e. when the vehicleis driven with a gear engaged butaccelerator is released.

162 Driving and operating

Stop-start systemThe stop-start system helps to savefuel and to reduce the exhaustemissions. When conditions allow, itswitches off the engine as soon as thevehicle is at a low speed or at astandstill, e.g. at a traffic light or in atraffic jam. It starts the engineautomatically as soon as the clutch isdepressed. A battery sensor ensuresthat an Autostop is only performed ifthe battery is sufficiently charged fora restart.

ActivationThe stop-start system is available assoon as the engine is started, thevehicle starts-off and the conditionsas stated below in this section arefulfilled.

Deactivation

Deactivate the stop-start systemmanually by pressing the eco button.The deactivation is indicated whenthe LED in the button extinguishes.

AutostopIf the vehicle is at a low speed or at astandstill, activate an Autostop asfollows:■ Depress the clutch pedal■ set the lever in neutral■ release the clutch pedalThe engine will be switched off whilethe ignition stays on.

An Autostop is indicated by theneedle at the AUTOSTOP position inthe tachometer.During an Autostop, the heating andbrake performance will bemaintained.

Caution

The steering assist can bereduced during an Autostop.

Conditions for an AutostopThe stop-start system checks if eachof the following conditions is fulfilled.

Driving and operating 163

■ The stop-start system is notmanually deactivated

■ the bonnet is fully closed■ the driver's door is closed or the

driver's seat belt is fastened■ the battery is sufficiently charged

and in good condition■ the engine is warmed up■ the engine coolant temperature is

not too high■ the engine exhaust temperature is

not too high, e.g. after driving withhigh engine load

■ the ambient temperature is above-5° C

■ the climate control system allowsan Autostop

■ the brake vacuum is sufficient■ the self-cleaning function of the

diesel particle filter is not active■ the vehicle was driven at least with

walking speed since the lastAutostop

Otherwise an Autostop will beinhibited.

Certain settings of the climate controlsystem may inhibit an Autostop. Seeclimate control chapter for moredetails 3 153.Immediately after motorway drivingan Autostop may be inhibited.New vehicle running-in 3 160.

Battery discharge protectionTo ensure reliable engine restarts,several battery discharge protectionfeatures are implemented as part ofthe stop-start system.

Power saving measuresDuring an Autostop, several electricalfeatures such as auxiliary electricheater or rear window heating aredisabled or switched into a powersaving mode. The fan speed of theclimate control system is reduced tosave power.

Restart of the engine by thedriverDepress the clutch pedal to restart theengine.

The engine start is indicated by theneedle at the idle speed position inthe tachometer.If the selector lever is shifted out ofneutral before depressing the clutchfirst, control indicator - illuminatesor is shown as a symbol in the DriverInformation Centre.Control indicator - 3 113.

Restart of the engine by thestop-start systemThe selector lever has to be in neutralto enable an automatic restart.If one of the following conditionsoccurs during an Autostop, theengine will be restarted automaticallyby the stop-start system.■ The stop-start system is manually

deactivated■ the bonnet is opened■ the driver's seat belt is unfastened

and the driver's door is opened■ the engine temperature is too low■ the charging level of the battery is

below a defined level

164 Driving and operating

■ the brake vacuum is not sufficient■ the vehicle is driven at least with

walking speed■ the climate control system requests

an engine start■ the air conditioning is manually

switched onIf the bonnet is not fully closed, awarning message is displayed in theDriver Information Centre.If an electrical accessory, e.g. aportable CD player, is connected tothe power outlet, a brief power dropduring restart might be noticeable.

Parking■ Do not park the vehicle on an easily

ignitable surface. The hightemperature of the exhaust systemcould ignite the surface.

■ Always apply parking brake. Applymanual parking brake withoutpressing release button. Apply asfirmly as possible on downhill oruphill slopes. Depress the footbrake at the same time to reduceoperating force.

Apply electrical parking brake bypulling switch m for approx. onesecond.

■ Switch off the engine and ignition.Turn the steering wheel until thesteering wheel lock engages.

■ If the vehicle is on a level surface oruphill slope, engage first gear or setthe selector lever to P beforeswitching off the ignition. On anuphill slope, turn the front wheelsaway from the kerb.If the vehicle is on a downhill slope,engage reverse gear or set theselector lever to P before switchingoff the ignition. Turn the frontwheels towards the kerb.

■ Lock the vehicle and activate theanti-theft alarm system.

NoteIn the event of an accident withairbag deployment, the engine isturned off automatically if the vehiclecomes to a standstill within a certaintime.

Engine exhaust

9 Danger

Engine exhaust gases containpoisonous carbon monoxide,which is colourless and odourlessand could be fatal if inhaled.If exhaust gases enter the interiorof the vehicle, open the windows.Have the cause of the faultrectified by a workshop.Avoid driving with an open loadcompartment, otherwise exhaustgases could enter the vehicle.

Diesel particle filterThe diesel particle filter system filtersharmful soot particles out of theexhaust gases. The system includesa self-cleaning function that runsautomatically during driving withoutany notification. The filter is cleanedby periodically burning off the sootparticles at high temperature. Thisprocess takes place automaticallyunder set driving conditions and may

Driving and operating 165

take up to 25 minutes. Typically itneeds between 7 and 12 minutes.Autostop is not available and fuelconsumption may be higher duringthis period. The emission of smellsand smoke during this process isnormal.

Under certain driving conditions, e.g.short distances, the system cannotclean itself automatically.If the cleaning of the filter is requiredand if previous driving conditions didnot enable automatic cleaning, it willbe indicated by control indicator %.Simultaneously Diesel partic. filter is

full continue driving or warningcode 55 appears in the DriverInformation Centre.% illuminates when diesel particlefilter is full. Start cleaning process assoon as possible.% flashes when diesel particle filterhas reached the maximum fillinglevel. Start cleaning processimmediately to avoid damage to theengine.

Cleaning processTo activate cleaning process,continue driving, keep engine speedabove 2000 revolutions per minute.Shift down if necessary. Dieselparticle filter cleaning is then started.If g illuminates additionally,cleaning is not possible, seek theassistance of a workshop.

Caution

If the cleaning process isinterrupted, there is a risk ofprovoking severe engine damage.

Cleaning takes place quickest at highengine speeds and loads.The control indicator % extinguishesas soon as the self-cleaningoperation is complete.

Catalytic converterThe catalytic converter reduces theamount of harmful substances in theexhaust gases.

Caution

Fuel grades other than those listedon pages 3 208, 3 286 coulddamage the catalytic converter orelectronic components.Unburnt petrol will overheat anddamage the catalytic converter.Therefore avoid excessive use ofthe starter, running the fuel tankdry and starting the engine bypushing or towing.

In the event of misfiring, unevenengine running, a reduction in engineperformance or other unusualproblems, have the cause of the fault

166 Driving and operating

rectified by a workshop as soon aspossible. In an emergency, drivingcan be continued for a short period,keeping vehicle speed and enginespeed low.

Automatic transmissionThe automatic transmission permitsautomatic gearshifting (automaticmode) or manual gearshifting(manual mode).

Transmission display

The mode or selected gear is shownin the transmission display.

Selector lever

P = park position, wheels arelocked, engage only when thevehicle is stationary and theparking brake is applied

R = reverse gear, engage onlywhen the vehicle is stationary

N = neutralD = automatic mode with all gears

The selector lever is locked in P andcan only be moved when the ignitionis on and the brake pedal is applied.

Driving and operating 167

Without brake pedal applied, thecontrol indicator j illuminates.If the selector lever is not in P whenthe ignition is switched off, the controlindicators j and P flash.To engage P or R, press the releasebutton.The engine can only be started withthe lever in position P or N. Whenposition N is selected, press the brakepedal or apply the parking brakebefore starting.

Do not accelerate while engaging agear. Never depress the acceleratorpedal and brake pedal at the sametime.When a gear is engaged, the vehicleslowly begins to creep when thebrake is released.

Engine brakingTo utilise the engine braking effect,select a lower gear in good time whendriving downhill, see manual mode.

Rocking the vehicleRocking the vehicle is onlypermissible if the vehicle is stuck insand, mud or snow. Move the selectorlever between D and R in a repeatpattern. Do not race the engine andavoid sudden acceleration.

ParkingApply the parking brake and engageP.The ignition key can only be removedwhen the selector lever is in positionP.

Manual mode

Move selector lever out of position Dtowards the left and then forwards orbackwards.< = Shift to a higher gear.

] = Shift to a lower gear.

If a higher gear is selected whenvehicle speed is too low, or a lowergear when vehicle speed is too high,the shift is not executed. This cancause a message in theDriver-Info-Display.

168 Driving and operating

In manual mode no automatic shiftingto a higher gear takes place at highengine revolutions.

Electronic drivingprogrammes■ Following a cold start, the operating

temperature programme increasesengine speed to quickly bring thecatalytic converter to the requiredtemperature.

■ The automatic neutral shift functionautomatically shifts to idling whenthe vehicle is stopped with aforward gear engaged and thebrake pedal is pressed.

■ When SPORT mode is engaged,the vehicle shifts at higher enginespeeds (unless cruise control ison). SPORT mode 3 175.

■ Special programmes automaticallyadapt the shifting points whendriving up inclines or down hills.

■ When starting off in snowy or icyconditions or on other slipperysurfaces, the electronictransmission control selects ahigher gear automatically.

KickdownIf the accelerator pedal is presseddown completely in automatic mode,the transmission shifts to a lower geardepending on engine speed.

FaultIn the event of a fault, g illuminates.Additionally a code number or avehicle message is displayed in theDriver Information Centre. Vehiclemessages 3 125.The transmission no longer shiftsautomatically. Continued travel ispossible with manual shifting.

Only the highest gear is available.Depending on the fault, 2nd gear mayalso be available in manual mode.Shift only when vehicle is at astandstill.Have the cause of the fault remediedby a workshop.

Interruption of powersupplyIn the event of an interruption ofpower supply, the selector levercannot be moved out of the Pposition. The ignition key cannot beremoved from the ignition switch.If the battery is discharged, start thevehicle using jump leads 3 271.If the battery is not the cause of thefault, release the selector lever.1. Apply the parking brake.

Driving and operating 169

2. Release the selector lever trimfrom the centre console at thefront, fold it upwards and rotate itto the left.

3. Insert a screwdriver into theopening as far as it will go andmove the selector lever out of P orN. If P or N is engaged again, theselector lever will be locked inposition again. Have the cause ofthe power supply interruptionremedied by a workshop.

4. Mount the selector lever trim ontothe centre console and refit.

Manual transmission

To engage reverse, with the vehiclestationary wait 3 seconds afterdepressing the clutch pedal and thenpress the release button on theselector lever and engage the gear.If the gear does not engage, set thelever to neutral, release the clutchpedal and depress again; then repeatgear selection.Do not grind the clutch unnecessarily.When operating, depress the clutchpedal completely. Do not use thepedal as a foot rest.

170 Driving and operating

Caution

It is not advisable to drive with thehand resting on the selector lever.

BrakesThe brake system comprises twoindependent brake circuits.If a brake circuit fails, the vehicle canstill be braked using the other brakecircuit. However, braking effect isachieved only when the brake pedalis depressed firmly. Considerablymore force is needed for this. Thebraking distance is extended. Seekthe assistance of a workshop beforecontinuing your journey.When the engine is not running, thesupport of the brake servo unitdisappears once the brake pedal hasbeen depressed once or twice.Braking effect is not reduced, butbraking requires significantly greaterforce. It is especially important to bearthis in mind when being towed.Control indicator R 3 113.

Antilock brake systemAntilock brake system (ABS)prevents the wheels from locking.

ABS starts to regulate brake pressureas soon as a wheel shows a tendencyto lock. The vehicle remainssteerable, even during hard braking.ABS control is made apparentthrough a pulse in the brake pedaland the noise of the regulationprocess.For optimum braking, keep the brakepedal fully depressed throughout thebraking process, despite the fact thatthe pedal is pulsating. Do not reducethe pressure on the pedal.After starting off the system performsa self-test which may be audible.Control indicator u 3 114.

Adaptive brake lightDuring full braking, all three brakelights flash for the duration of ABScontrol.

Driving and operating 171

Fault

9 Warning

If there is a fault in the ABS, thewheels may be liable to lock dueto braking that is heavier thannormal. The advantages of ABSare no longer available. Duringhard braking, the vehicle can nolonger be steered and mayswerve.

Have the cause of the fault remediedby a workshop.

Parking brakeManual parking brake

Always apply parking brake firmlywithout operating the release button,and apply as firmly as possible on adownhill or uphill slope.To release the parking brake, pull thelever up slightly, press the releasebutton and fully lower the lever.To reduce the operating forces of theparking brake, depress the foot brakeat the same time.Control indicator R 3 113.

Electrical parking brake

Applying when vehicle is stationaryPull switch m for approx. one second,the electrical parking brake operatesautomatically with an adequate force.For maximum force, e.g. parking withtrailer or on inclines, pull switch mtwice.The electrical parking brake is appliedwhen control indicator m lights up3 114.The electrical parking brake canalways be activated, even if theignition is off.

172 Driving and operating

Do not operate electrical parkingbrake system too often withoutengine running because this willdischarge the battery.Before leaving the vehicle, check theelectrical parking brake status.Control indicator m 3 114.

ReleasingSwitch on ignition. Keep brake pedaldepressed and then push switch m.

Drive away functionDepressing clutch pedal (manualtransmission) or engaging drive gear(automatic transmission) and thendepressing the accelerator pedalreleases the electrical parking brakeautomatically. This is not possiblewhen the switch is pulled at the sametime.This function also helps driving awayon inclines.Aggressive drive away may reducelife time of wear parts.

Dynamic braking when vehicle ismovingWhen the vehicle is moving and theswitch m is kept pulled, the electricalparking brake system will deceleratethe vehicle, but will not applystatically.As soon as the switch m is released,dynamic braking will be stopped.

FaultFailure mode of electrical parkingbrake is indicated by control indicatorj and by a code number or a vehiclemessage which is displayed in theDriver Information Centre. Vehiclemessages 3 125.Apply electrical parking brake: pulland hold the switch m for more than5 seconds. If control indicator milluminates, electrical parking brake isapplied.Release electrical parking brake:push and hold the switch m for morethan 2 seconds. If control indicatorm extinguishes, electrical parkingbrake is released.

Control indicator m flashes: electricalparking brake is not fully applied orreleased. When continuouslyflashing, release electrical parkingbrake and retry applying.

Brake assistIf the brake pedal is depressedquickly and forcefully, maximumbrake force is automatically applied(full braking).Maintain steady pressure on thebrake pedal for as long as full brakingis required. Maximum brake force isautomatically reduced when thebrake pedal is released.

Hill start assistThe system helps prevent unintendedmovement when driving away oninclines.When releasing the foot brake afterstopping on an incline, the brakesremain on for a further two seconds.The brakes release automatically assoon as the vehicle begins toaccelerate.

Driving and operating 173

The hill start assist is not active duringan Autostop. Ride control systems

Traction Control systemThe Traction Control system (TC) is acomponent of the Electronic StabilityControl (ESC) 3 174.TC improves driving stability whennecessary, regardless of the type ofroad surface or tyre grip, bypreventing the drive wheels fromspinning.As soon as the drive wheels starts tospin, engine output is reduced andthe wheel spinning the most is brakedindividually. This considerablyimproves the driving stability of thevehicle on slippery road surfaces.TC is operational after each enginestart as soon as the control indicatorb extinguishes.When TC operates b flashes.

9 Warning

Do not let this special safetyfeature tempt you into taking riskswhen driving.Adapt speed to the roadconditions.

Control indicator b 3 115.

Deactivation

TC can be switched off when spinningof drive wheels is required:

174 Driving and operating

press button b briefly to deactivateTC, k illuminates. Deactivation isdisplayed as status message in theDriver Information Centre.TC is reactivated by pressing the bbutton again.TC is also reactivated the next timethe ignition is switched on.

Electronic Stability ControlElectronic Stability Control (ESC)improves driving stability whennecessary, regardless of the type ofroad surface or tyre grip. It alsoprevents the drive wheels fromspinning. ESC operates incombination with the Traction Controlsystem (TC) 3 173.As soon as the vehicle starts toswerve (understeer/oversteer),engine output is reduced and thewheels are braked individually. Thisconsiderably improves the drivingstability of the vehicle on slippery roadsurfaces.

ESC is operational after each enginestart as soon as the control indicatorb extinguishes.When ESC operates b flashes.

9 Warning

Do not let this special safetyfeature tempt you into taking riskswhen driving.Adapt speed to the roadconditions.

Control indicator b 3 115.

Deactivation

For a more sporty behaviour ESC andTC can be deactivated separately:■ press button b briefly: only Traction

control system is inactive, ESCremains active, k illuminates

■ hold button b pressed for min.5 seconds: TC and ESC aredeactivated, k and n illuminate.

Additionally the selected mode isdisplayed as status message in theDriver Information Centre.If the vehicle comes into thresholdwith deactivated ESP, the system willreactivate ESP for the time durationof the threshold, when the brakepedal is depressed once.ESC is reactivated by pressing theb button again. If the TC system waspreviously disabled, both TC andESC are reactivated.ESC is also reactivated the next timethe ignition is switched on.

Driving and operating 175

Deactivation, VXR version

For very high-performance drivingESC and TC can be deactivatedseparately. The following modes areselectable:■ press button b briefly: only Traction

control system is inactive, ESCremains active, k illuminates

■ press button b twice briefly within2 seconds: TC is inactive, ESC isoperable without engine powerreduction, k and n illuminate

■ hold button b pressed for min.5 seconds: TC and ESC arecompletely inactive, k and nilluminate.

Additionally the selected mode isdisplayed as status message in theDriver Information Centre.On VXR version TC and ESC remaindeactivated even if the vehicle comesinto threshold with unstabledriveability.ESC is reactivated by pressing theb button again. If the TC system waspreviously disabled, both TC andESC are reactivated.ESC is also reactivated the next timethe ignition is switched on.

Interactive driving systemFlex RideFlex Ride driving system allows thedriver to select between three drivingmodes:■ SPORT mode: press button

SPORT, LED illuminates.■ TOUR mode: press button TOUR,

LED illuminates.■ NORMAL mode: both buttons

SPORT and TOUR are notpressed, no LED illuminates.

Deactivate SPORT mode and TOURmode by pressing correspondingbutton once more.In each driving mode Flex Ridenetworks the following electronicsystems:■ Continuous Damping Control.■ Accelerator Pedal Control.■ Steering Control.■ Electronic Stability Control (ESC).■ Antilock brake system (ABS) with

cornering brake control (CBC).■ Automatic transmission.

176 Driving and operating

SPORT modeThe settings of the systems areadapted to a sportier driving style:■ Damping of shock absorbers reacts

more stiffly to provide better contactwith the road surface.

■ The engine reacts more quickly tothe accelerator pedal.

■ Steering support is reduced.■ Shift points of automatic

transmission occur later.■ With SPORT mode activated, the

illumination of main instrumentschanges from white to red.

TOUR modeThe settings of the systems areadapted to a comfort driving style:■ Damping of shock absorbers reacts

more softly.■ Accelerator pedal reacts with

standard settings.■ Steering support is in standard

mode.■ Shift points of automatic

transmission occur in a comfortmode.

■ Illumination of main instruments iswhite.

NORMAL modeAll settings of the systems areadapted to standard values.

Drive mode controlWithin each manual selected drivingmode SPORT, TOUR or NORMAL,the Drive Mode Control (DMC)detects and analyses continuouslythe real driving characteristic,responses by the driver, and theactive dynamic state of the vehicle. Ifnecessary, the control unit of DMC

automatically changes the settingswithin the selected driving mode or,when recognising greater variations,the driving mode is changed for thelength of variation.If, for example, NORMAL mode isselected and DMC detects a sportydriving behaviour, DMC changesseveral settings of the Normal modeinto sporty settings. The DMCchanges to SPORT mode in case ofvery sporty driving behaviour.If, for example, TOUR mode isselected and whilst driving on awinding road a sudden hard brake isnecessary, DMC will detect thedynamic vehicle condition andchanges the settings for suspensionto SPORT mode to increase vehiclestability.When the driving characteristic or thedynamic vehicle state returns toformer state, DMC will change thesettings to the preselected drivingmode.

Driving and operating 177

Personalised settings in theSport modeThe driver can select the functions ofthe SPORT mode when SPORTbutton is pressed. These settings canbe changed in the menu Settings inthe Info-Display. Vehiclepersonalisation 3 131.

Flex Ride - VXR VersionThe VXR Version of Flex Ride systemworks in the same way as thestandard Flex Ride system with thedifference that the modes have amore sporty characteristic.

VXR Flex Ride driving system allowsthe driver to select between threedriving modes:■ VXR mode: press button VXR, LED

illuminates.■ SPORT mode: press button

SPORT, LED illuminates.■ NORMAL mode: neither button

SPORT nor VXR is pressed, noLED illuminates.

Deactivate SPORT mode and VXRmode by pressing correspondingbutton once more.In each driving mode VXR Flex Ridenetworks the following electronicsystems:■ Continuous Damping Control.■ Accelerator Pedal Control.■ Steering Control.■ Electronic Stability Control (ESC).■ Antilock brake system (ABS) with

cornering brake control (CBC).

NORMAL modeIn NORMAL mode, when neitherSPORT nor VXR button is pressed,all settings of the systems areadapted to standard values.

SPORT modeThe settings of the systems areadapted to a sportier driving style.

VXR modeThe drive dynamic characteristics areadapted to high performancesettings.In this mode the illumination of maininstruments is switched to red.

Personalised settings in the VXRmodeThe driver can select the functions ofthe VXR mode when VXR button ispressed. These settings can bechanged in the menu Settings in theInfo-Display. Vehicle personalisation3 131.

178 Driving and operating

Driver assistancesystems

9 Warning

Driver assistance systems aredeveloped to support the driverand not to replace his attention.The driver accepts fullresponsibility when driving thevehicle.When using driver assistancesystems, always take careregarding the current trafficsituation.

Cruise controlThe Cruise control can store andmaintain speeds of approx. 20 to120 mph. Deviations from the storedspeeds may occur when driving uphillor downhill.For safety reasons the cruise controlcannot be activated until the footbrake has been operated once.Activating in first gear is not possible.

Do not use the cruise control if it is notadvisable to maintain a constantspeed.With automatic transmission, onlyactivate cruise control in automaticmode.Control indicator m 3 117.

Switching onPress button m, control indicator m ininstrument cluster illuminates white.

ActivationAccelerate to the desired speed andturn thumb wheel to SET/-, thecurrent speed is stored and

maintained. Control indicator m ininstrument cluster illuminates green.Accelerator pedal can be released.Vehicle speed can be increased bydepressing the accelerator pedal.When the accelerator pedal isreleased, the previously stored speedis resumed.Cruise control remains activatedwhile gearshifting.

Increase speedWith cruise control active, hold thumbwheel turned to RES/+ or briefly turnto RES/+ repeatedly: speedincreases continuously or in smallincrements.Alternatively accelerate to the desiredspeed and store by turning to SET/-.

Driving and operating 179

Reduce speedWith cruise control active, hold thumbwheel turned to SET/- or briefly turnto SET/- repeatedly: speeddecreases continuously or in smallincrements.

DeactivationPress button y, control indicator m ininstrument cluster illuminates white.Cruise control is deactivated. Lastused set speed is stored in memoryfor later speed resume.

Automatic deactivation:■ vehicle speed below approx.

20 mph,■ vehicle speed above approx.

125 mph,■ the brake pedal is depressed,■ the clutch pedal is depressed for a

few seconds,■ selector lever in N,■ engine speed in a very low range,■ the Traction Control system or

Electronic Stability Control isoperating.

Resume stored speedTurn thumb wheel to RES/+ at aspeed above 20 mph. The storedspeed will be obtained.

Switching offPress button m, control indicator m ininstrument cluster extinguishes. Thestored speed is deleted.Pressing button L for activatingspeed limiter or switching off theignition also switches off cruisecontrol and deletes the stored speed.

Speed limiterThe speed limiter prevents thevehicle exceeding a preset maximumspeed.The maximum speed can be set at aspeed above 15 mph.The driver can only accelerate up tothe preset speed. Deviations from thelimited speed may occur when drivingdownhill.The preset speed limit is displayed inthe top line of the Driver InformationCentre when the system is active.

Activation

180 Driving and operating

Press button L. If cruise control oradaptive cruise control has beenactivated before, it is switched offwhen speed limiter is activated andthe control indicator m extinguishes.

Set speed limit

With speed limiter active, hold thumbwheel turned to RES/+ or briefly turnto RES/+ repeatedly until the desiredmaximum speed is displayed in theDriver Information Centre.Alternatively accelerate to the desiredspeed and briefly turn thumb wheel toSET/-: the current speed is stored as

maximum speed. Speed limit isdisplayed in the Driver InformationCentre.

Change speed limitWith speed limiter active, turn thumbwheel to RES/+ to increase or SET/-to decrease the desired maximumspeed.

Exceeding the speed limitIn the event of an emergency it ispossible to exceed the speed limit bydepressing the accelerator pedalfirmly beyond the point of resistance.

The limited speed will flash in theDriver Information Centre and,depending on the vehicle, additionallya chime sounds during this period.Release the accelerator pedal andthe speed limiter function isreactivated once a speed lower thanthe limit speed is obtained.

DeactivationPress button y: speed limiter isdeactivated and the vehicle can bedriven without speed limit.The limited speed is stored and acorresponding message appears inthe Driver Information Centre.

Resume limit speedTurn thumb wheel to RES/+. Thestored speed limit will be obtained.

Switching offPress button L, the speed limitindication in the Driver InformationCentre extinguishes. The storedspeed is deleted.

Driving and operating 181

By pressing button m to activatecruise control or adaptive cruisecontrol or by switching off the ignition,speed limiter is also deactivated andthe stored speed is deleted.

Adaptive cruise controlAdaptive cruise control is anenhancement to traditional cruisecontrol with the additional feature ofmaintaining a certain distance behindthe vehicle ahead.Adaptive cruise control automaticallydecelerates the vehicle whenapproaching a slower moving vehicle.It then adjusts the vehicle speed tofollow the vehicle ahead at theselected following distance. Thevehicle speed increases or decreasesto follow the vehicle in front, but willnot exceed the set speed. It mayapply limited braking with activatedbrake lights.The adaptive cruise control can storeand maintain speeds over approx.31 mph and brakes automatically tofollow a slower vehicle driving aheadto a minimum speed of 18 mph.

Adaptive cruise control uses a radarsensor to detect the vehicles ahead.If no vehicle is detected in the drivingpath, the adaptive cruise control willbehave like a traditional cruisecontrol.For safety reasons, the systemcannot be activated before the brakepedal has been depressed oncesince switching on ignition. Activationin first gear is not possible.Adaptive cruise control is mainlyadvised to be used on long straightroads like highways or country roadswith steady traffic. Do not use thesystem if it is not advisable tomaintain a constant speed.Control indicator A 3 118, m 3 117.

9 Warning

The complete driver attention isalways required while driving withadaptive cruise control. The driverstays fully in control of the vehiclebecause the brake pedal, theaccelerator pedal and the cancelswitch have priority over anyadaptive cruise control operation.

Switching on

Press button C to switch on adaptivecruise control. The control indicatorm illuminates white.

182 Driving and operating

Activation by setting the speedAdaptive cruise control can beactivated between 31 mph and112 mph.Accelerate to the desired speed andturn thumb wheel to SET/-, thecurrent speed is stored andmaintained. Control indicator milluminates green.

The adaptive cruise control symbol,the following distance setting and setspeed are indicated in the top line ofthe Driver Information Centre.

The accelerator pedal can bereleased. Adaptive cruise controlremains activated while gearshifting.

To display the adaptive cruise controlpage on the Driver InformationCentre, press the MENU button onthe turn signal lever and turn theadjuster wheel to choose adaptivecruise control page.

Overriding set speedIt is always possible to drive fasterthan the selected set speed bydepressing the accelerator pedal.When the accelerator pedal isreleased, the vehicle returns to the

desired distance if a slower vehicle isahead. Otherwise it returns to thestored speed.Once the system is activated,adaptive cruise control decelerates orbrakes if it detects a vehicle ahead,which is slower or closer than thedesired following distance.

9 Warning

Accelerating by the driverdeactivates braking by the system.This is indicated as a popupwarning in the Driver Informationcentre.

Increase speedWith adaptive cruise control active,hold thumb wheel turned to RES/+:speed increases continuously in largeincrements, or activate repeatedlyRES/+: speed increases in smallincrements.If the vehicle is driven with adaptivecruise control active much faster thanthe desired speed, for instance afterdepressing the accelerator pedal,

Driving and operating 183

then the current speed can be storedand maintained by turning the thumbwheel to SET/-.

Reduce speedWith adaptive cruise control active,hold thumb wheel turned to SET/-:speed decreases continuously inlarge increments, or activaterepeatedly SET/-: speed decreases insmall increments.If the vehicle is driven with adaptivecruise control active much slowerthan the desired speed, for instancebecause of a slower vehicle ahead,then the current speed can be storedand maintained by turning the thumbwheel to SET/-.

Resume stored speedIf the system is switched on butinactive, then turn thumb wheel toRES/+ at a speed above 31 mph toobtain the stored speed.

Setting the following distanceWhen adaptive cruise control detectsa slower moving vehicle in the drivingpath, it will adjust the vehicle speed tomaintain the following distanceselected by the driver.The following distance can be set tonear, medium or far.

Press button E, the current setting isshown on the Driver InformationCentre. Press button E again tochange the following distance. Thesetting is also displayed in the top lineof the Driver Information Centre.

The selected following distance isindicated by filled distance bars in theadaptive cruise control page.Note that the following distancesetting is shared with the sensitivitysetting of forward collision alert.Example: If setting 3 (far) is selected,then the driver is warned soonerbefore a possible collision, also ifadaptive cruise control is inactive orswitched off.

184 Driving and operating

9 Warning

The driver accepts fullyresponsibility for the validfollowing distance based ontraffic-, weather- and visibilityconditions.

Detecting the vehicle ahead

The green illuminated vehicle aheadcontrol indicator A displays in thespeedometer when the system isdetecting a vehicle in the driving path.

If this symbol does not display, ordisplays briefly, adaptive cruisecontrol will not respond to vehiclesahead.

DeactivationAdaptive cruise control is deactivatedby the driver when:■ button y is pressed,■ brake pedal is applied,■ clutch pedal is depressed for more

than four seconds,■ gear selector lever of automatic

transmission is moved to N.The system is also automaticallydeactivated when:■ vehicle speed slows down below

28 mph or accelerates above120 mph,

■ Traction Control system isoperating for more than20 seconds,

■ Electronic Stability Control isoperating,

■ there is no traffic and nothingdetected on the road sides forseveral minutes. In this case thereare no radar echoes and the sensormay report that it is blocked,

■ collision imminent braking isapplying the brakes,

■ radar sensor is blocked by an ice orwater film,

■ fault is detected in the radar, engineor brake.

When adaptive cruise control isdeactivated automatically, the controlindicator m illuminates white and awarning symbol is displayed as a pop-up in the Driver Information Centre.

Driving and operating 185

The stored speed is maintained.

9 Warning

When adaptive cruise control isdeactivated, the driver has to takeover brake and engine control.

Switching offPress button C to switch off adaptivecruise control. The control indicatorm extinguishes. The stored speed isdeleted.Switching off the ignition alsoswitches off adaptive cruise controland deletes the stored speed.

Driver's attention■ Use adaptive cruise control

carefully on curvy or mountainroads, as it can lose the vehicleahead and need time to detect itagain.

■ Do not use the system on slipperyroads as it can create fast changesin tyre traction (wheel spinning), sothat you could lose control.

■ Do not use adaptive cruise controlduring rain, snow or heavy dirt, asthe radar sensor can be covered bya water film, dust, ice or snow. Thisreduces or suppresses completelythe visibility. In case of sensorblockage, clean the sensor cover.

System limits■ The system's automatic brake force

does not permit strong braking andthe braking level may not besufficient to avoid a collision.

■ After a sudden lane change, thesystem needs a certain time todetect the next preceding vehicle.

So if a new vehicle is detected, thesystem may accelerate instead ofbraking.

■ Adaptive cruise control does ignorethe oncoming traffic.

■ Adaptive cruise control does notbrake for stopped vehicles,pedestrians or animals.

Curves

The adaptive cruise control calculatesa predicted path based on thecentrifugal force. This predicted pathconsiders the current curvecharacteristic, but cannot consider afuture curve change. The system maylose the current vehicle ahead orconsider a vehicle which is not in theactual lane. This can happen whenentering or exiting a curve or if thecurve gets stronger or weaker. If it no

186 Driving and operating

longer detects any vehicle ahead,then control indicator A willextinguish.If the centrifugal force is too high in acurve, the system slows down thevehicle slightly. This braking level isnot designed to avoid spinning off thecurve. The driver is responsible forreducing the selected speed beforeentering a curve and in general toadapt the speed to the road type andto existing speed limits.

MotorwaysOn motorways, adapt the set speedto the situation and the weather.Always consider that adaptive cruisecontrol has a limited visibility range, alimited braking level and a certainreaction time to verify if a vehicle is onthe driving path or not. Adaptivecruise control may not be able to

brake the vehicle in time to avoid acollision with a much slower vehicle orafter a lane change. This isparticularly true if driving fast or if thevisibility is reduced due to weatherconditions.While entering or exiting a motorway,adaptive cruise control may lose thevehicle ahead and accelerate up tothe set speed. For this reason,decrease the set speed before theexit or before the entry.

Vehicle path changes

If another vehicle enters your drivingpath, adaptive cruise control will firstconsider the vehicle when it iscompletely in your path. Be ready totake action and press the brakepedal, if you need to brake quicker.

Hill and trailer considerations

System performance on hills andwhen towing a trailer depends on yourvehicle speed, vehicle load, trafficconditions and the road gradient. Itmay not detect a vehicle in your pathwhile driving on hills. On steep hills,you may have to use the acceleratorpedal to maintain your vehicle speed.When going downhill, especiallywhen towing a trailer, you may haveto brake to maintain or reduce yourspeed.Note that applying the brakedeactivates the system. It is notrecommended to use adaptive cruisecontrol on steep hills especially whentowing a trailer.

Driving and operating 187

Radar unit

The radar unit is mounted behind theradiator grille below the brandemblem.

9 Warning

The radar unit was alignedcarefully during manufacture.Therefore, after a frontal accident,do not use the system. The frontbumper may appear to be intact,however the sensor behind can beout of position and reactincorrectly. After an accident,

consult a workshop to verify andcorrect the adaptive cruise controlsensor position.

SettingsSettings can be changed in the Autocollision preparation menu in thevehicle personalisation, 3 131.

FaultIf the adaptive cruise control does notwork due to temporary conditions(e.g. blockage by ice) or if there is apermanent system error, then amessage is displayed in the DriverInformation Centre.

Vehicle messages 3 125.

Forward collision alertThe forward collision alert can help toavoid or reduce the harm caused byfront-end crashes. If a vehicle directlyahead is approached too quickly, awarning chime and alert in the DriverInformation Centre is provided.

The green illuminated vehicle aheadsymbol A appears in thespeedometer when the system hasdetected a vehicle in the driving path.Precondition is, that forward collisionalert is activated in the vehicle

188 Driving and operating

personalisation menu 3 131 or that itis not deactivated by the button V(depending on the system, seefollowing).Depending on the vehicle'sequipment, there are two variants ofthe forward collision alert available:■ Forward collision alert based on

radar systemon vehicles equipped with adaptivecruise control 3 181.

■ Forward collision alert based onfront camera systemon vehicles with no or traditionalcruise control 3 178.

Forward collision alert based onradar systemThe system uses the radar sensorbehind the radiator grille to detect avehicle directly ahead, in your path,within a distance of max. 150 metres.

ActivationForward collision alert operatesautomatically above walking speed,provided that Auto collision

preparation setting is not deactivatedin the vehicle personalisation menu3 131.

Selecting the alert sensitivityThe alert sensitivity can be set tonear, medium or far.

Press button E, the current setting isshown on the Driver InformationCentre. Press button E again tochange the alert sensitivity. Thesetting is also displayed in the top lineof the Driver Information Centre.

Note that the alert timing sensitivitysetting is shared with the followingdistance setting of the adaptive cruisecontrol. So changing the alert timingsensitivity changes the adaptivecruise control following distancesetting.

Driving and operating 189

Alerting the driver

When approaching another vehicletoo rapidly, the collision alert warningpage will be indicated in the DriverInformation Centre. Simultaneously awarning chime sounds. Press thebrake pedal, if it is requested by thesituation.

SettingsSettings can be changed in the Autocollision preparation menu in thevehicle personalisation 3 131.

Forward collision alert based onfront camera systemForward collision alert uses the frontcamera system in the windscreen todetect a vehicle directly ahead, inyour path, within a distance of approx.60 metres.

ActivationForward collision alert operatesautomatically above 25 mph, if it is notdeactivated by button V, see below.

Selecting the alert sensitivityThe alert sensitivity can be set tonear, medium or far.

Press button V, the current setting isshown on the Driver InformationCentre. Press button V again tochange the alert sensitivity.

190 Driving and operating

Alerting the driver

When approaching another vehicletoo rapidly, the collision alert warningpage will be indicated in the DriverInformation Centre. Simultaneously awarning chime sounds. Press thebrake pedal, if it is requested by thesituation.

DeactivationThe system can be deactivated.Press button V as often as thefollowing message appears in theDriver Information Centre.

General information for bothvariants of forward collision alert

9 Warning

Forward collision alert is just awarning system and does notapply the brakes. Whenapproaching a vehicle ahead toorapidly, it may not provide youenough time to avoid a collision.

The driver accepts fullyresponsibility for the validfollowing distance based ontraffic-, weather- and visibilityconditions.The complete attention of thedriver is always required whiledriving. He shall always be readyto take action and apply thebrakes.

System limitationsThe system is designed to warn onlyfor vehicles, but may react also onother metallic objects.In the following cases, forwardcollision alert may not detect a vehicleahead or sensor performance islimited:■ on winding roads,■ when weather limits visibility, such

as fog, rain, or snow,■ when the sensor is blocked by

snow, ice, slush, mud, dirt, orwindscreen damage.

Driving and operating 191

Following distanceindicationThe following distance indicationdisplays the distance to a precedingmoving vehicle. The system uses,depending on the vehicle equipment,either the radar behind the radiatorgrille or the front camera in thewindscreen to detect the distance ofa vehicle directly ahead in your lane.It is active at speeds above 25 mph.When a preceding vehicle is detectedahead, the distance is indicated inseconds, displayed on a page in theDriver Information Centre 3 118.Press the MENU button on the turnsignal lever to select VehicleInformation Menu X and turn theadjuster wheel to choose followingdistance indication page.

The minimum indicated distance is0.5 s.If there is no vehicle ahead or thevehicle ahead is out of range, twodashes will be displayed: -.- s.

Active Emergency BrakingActive emergency braking can help toreduce the damage from crashes withvehicles and obstacles directlyahead, when a collision can no longerbe avoided either by manual brakingor by steering. Before the active

emergency braking applies, the driveris warned by the forward collisionalert 3 187.The feature uses various inputs (e.g.radar sensor, brake pressure, vehiclespeed) to calculate the probability ofa frontal collision.Active emergency braking operatesautomatically above walking speed,provided that Auto collisionpreparation setting is not deactivatedin the vehicle personalisation menu3 131.The system includes:■ Brake preparation system■ Emergency automatic braking■ Forward looking brake assist

9 Warning

This system is not intended toreplace the driver responsibility ofdriving the vehicle and lookingahead. Its function is limited tosupplemental use only. The driver

192 Driving and operating

shall continue to apply the brakepedal as the driving situationdictates.

Brake preparation systemWhen approaching a vehicle aheadso quickly that a collision is likely, thebrake preparation system slightlypressurises the brakes. This reducesthe response time, when a manual orautomatic braking is requested.The brake system is prepared so thatbraking can occur more rapidly.

Emergency automatic brakingAfter the brake preparation and justbefore the imminent collision, thisfunction automatically applies limitedbraking to reduce the impact speed ofthe collision.

Forward looking brake assistIn addition to brake preparationsystem and emergency automaticbraking, the forward looking brakeassist function makes the brake assistmore sensitive. In this way,depressing the brake pedal slightly

results immediately in a strongbraking. This function helps the driverbrake quicker and stronger before theimminent collision.

9 Warning

Active emergency braking is notdesigned to apply strongautonomous braking or to avoidautomatically a collision. It isdesigned to reduce the vehiclespeed before collision. It may notreact on stopped vehicles,pedestrians or animals. After asudden lane change, the systemneeds a certain time to detect thenext preceding vehicle.The complete attention of thedriver is always required whiledriving. The driver shall always beready to take action and apply thebrakes and steer to avoidcollisions. The system is designedto work with all occupants wearingtheir seat belts.

System limitationsThe active emergency braking haslimited or no function during rain,snow or heavy dirt, as the radarsensor can be covered by a waterfilm, dust, ice or snow. In case ofsensor blockage, clean the sensorcover.In some seldom cases the activeemergency braking system mayprovide a short automatic braking insituations that seem to beunnecessary, for instance due totraffic signs in a curve or due tovehicles in another lane. This isacceptable operation, the vehicledoes not need service. Firmly applythe accelerator pedal to override theautomatic braking.

SettingsSettings can be changed in the Autocollision preparation menu in thevehicle personalisation, 3 131.

FaultIn the event of a system servicerequirement, a message is displayedin the Driver Information Centre.

Driving and operating 193

If the system does not work as itshould do, vehicle messages aredisplayed in the Driver InformationCentre.Vehicle messages 3 125.

Parking assist

The parking assist makes parkingeasier by measuring the distancebetween the vehicle and obstacles,and giving acoustic signals. It is thedriver, however, who bears fullresponsibility for the parkingmanoeuvre.The system consists of four ultrasonicparking sensors in the rear bumper. Ifthe vehicle is equipped with a frontparking assist, the system consists offour additional ultrasonic parkingsensors in the front bumper.

The system uses two differentfrequencies for the front and rearsensors, respectively, each with adifferent sound.Control indicator r 3 115.

Button r or D

Parking assist will be activated anddeactivated by pressing the parkingassist button r. If the vehicle isadditionally equipped with advancedparking assist 3 196 parking assist isequipped with button D. In this caseboth systems will be operated bybutton D.

194 Driving and operating

For activating or deactivating parkingassist push button r or D oncebriefly. For activating or deactivatingadvanced parking assist push buttonr or D for approx. one second.If one system is active, it can beswitched between both systems bypushing the button shorter or longer.

Activation

When reverse gear is engaged, thesystem is activated automatically.

The front parking assist can also beactivated at a low speed by pressingthe parking assist button r or Dbriefly.An illuminated LED in the parkingassist button indicates that thesystem is ready to operate.

IndicationThe system warns the driver withacoustic signals against handicaps infront of or behind the vehicle.Depending on which of the sensorsare closer to an obstacle, you will heara buzzing sound of the respectivesensors. The interval between thesounds becomes shorter as thevehicle gets closer to the obstacle.When the distance is less than30 cm, the buzzing is continuous.Additionally the distance to obstaclescan be shown in the DriverInformation Centre 3 118.

On version with Uplevel-Display, thedistance to a front obstacle isindicated by changing segments.

Driving and operating 195

On version with Uplevel-Combi-Display, the distance to a front andrear obstacle is indicated by changingdistance lines around the vehicle.The distance indication in the displaycan be inhibited by vehicle messageswith a higher priority. Once thedistance indication was overwrittenby a vehicle message, distance is nomore indicated until parking assist isactivated again.

DeactivationDeactivate the system by pressingthe parking assist button r or Dbriefly.The LED in the button extinguishesand Park Assist Off will be displayedin the Driver Information Centre.The system is deactivatedautomatically when exceeding acertain speed.If the r or D button is pressedonce within an ignition cycle, the frontparking assist is always reactivatedwhen the vehicle speed goes below acertain value.

FaultIn the event of a fault in the system,r illuminates or a message isdisplayed in the Driver InformationCentre.If the system does not work due totemporary conditions like snowcovered sensors, r illuminates or amessage is displayed in the DriverInformation Centre.Vehicle messages 3 125.

9 Warning

Under certain circumstances,various reflective surfaces onobjects or clothing as well asexternal noise sources may causethe system to fail to detectobstacles.Special attention has to be paid tolow obstacles which can damagethe lower part of the bumper.

Caution

Performance of the sensor can bereduced when sensors arecovered, e.g. by ice or snow.Performance of the parking assistsystem can be reduced due toheavy loading.Special conditions apply if thereare taller vehicles involved (e.g.off-road vehicles, mini vans,vans). Object identification in theupper part of these vehiclescannot be guaranteed.Objects with a very small reflectioncross section, like objects ofnarrow size or soft materials, maynot be detected by the system.Parking assist will not detectobjects out of the detection range.

196 Driving and operating

NoteThe parking assist systemautomatically detects factory-fittedtowing equipment. It is deactivatedwhen the connector is plugged in.The sensor may detect a non-existing object (echo disturbance)caused by external acoustical ormechanic disturbances.NoteIf engaging a forward gear andexceeding a certain speed, the rearparking assist will be deactivatedwhen the rear carrier system isextended.If engaging reverse at first, theparking assist will detect the rearcarrier system and provide a buzzingsound. Press r or D briefly todeactivate the parking assist.

Advanced parking assist

The advanced parking assist systemmanoeuvres the driver into a parkingslot by giving instructions on theDriver Information Centre andacoustic signals. It is the driver,however, who bears full responsibilityfor accepting the parking slotsuggested by the system and theparking manoeuvre.The system uses the sensors of theparking assist system in combinationwith two additional sensors on bothsides of the front bumper and the rearbumper.

Button DAdvanced parking assist and parkingassist 3 193 both use the same buttonto operate the systems. For activatingor deactivating parking assist pushbutton once briefly. For activating ordeactivating advanced parking assistpush button D for approx. onesecond.If one system is active, it can beswitched between both systems bypushing the button shorter or longer.

Activation

Driving and operating 197

When looking for a parking slot, thesystem has to be activated bypushing the button D for approx.one second.The system can only be activated ata speed up to 18 mph and the systemsearches for a parking slot at a speedup to 18 mph.The maximum allowed paralleldistance between the vehicle and arow of parking cars is 1.8 metres.NoteBefore using the advanced parkingassist the first time, the vehicle hasto be driven at least for 25 miles tocalibrate the system automatically.

Functionality

When the vehicle passes a row ofcars and the system is activated, theadvanced parking assist systembegins looking for a suitable parkingslot. When a suitable slot is detected,a visual feedback on the DriverInformation Centre and an acousticsignal are given.

The parking slot suggestion of thesystem is accepted when the vehicleis stopped by the driver within10 metres after the Stop message isgiven. The system calculates theoptimal route into the parking slot.Then it manoeuvres the driver into theslot by giving detailed instructions.

198 Driving and operating

The instructions show:■ a hint when driving faster than

18 mph,■ the demand to stop the vehicle,

when a parking slot is detected,■ the direction of driving during the

parking manoeuvre,■ the steering wheel position during

parking,■ for some of the instructions a

progress bar is shown.A successful parking manoeuvre isindicated by the End position symbol.

If the driver does not stop the vehiclewithin 10 metres after a parking slot isproposed, the system starts to searchfor another suitable parking slot.

Changing the parking sideThe system is configured to detectparking slots on the passenger side.To detect parking slots on the driverside, switch turn indicator to the driverside.

Display prioritiesAfter activating the advanced parkingassist, a message appears on theDriver Information Centre. Indicationof messages with higher priority like

vehicle messages 3 125 will bedisplayed. After approving themessage by pressing the SET/CLRbutton, parking assist messagesappear again and parking can becontinued.

DeactivationThe system is deactivated by:■ pushing button D for approx.

one second■ parking manoeuvre successfully

ended■ driving faster than 18 mph■ switching off the ignitionDeactivation by the driver or by thesystem during manoeuvring will beindicated by Parking Deactivated inthe Driver Information Centre.

Driving and operating 199

FaultA message appears in the DriverInformation Centre when:

■ there is a fault in the system■ the driver did not successfully

complete the parking manoeuvre■ the system is not operational

If an object is detected during parkinginstructions, Stop is indicated in theDriver Information Centre. Removingthe object will resume the parkingmanoeuvre. If the object is notremoved, the system will bedeactivated. Push button D forapprox. one second to activate thesystem and search for a new parkingslot.

Important hints for using theparking assist systems

9 Warning

Under certain circumstances,various reflective surfaces onobjects or clothing as well asexternal noise sources may causethe system to fail to detectobstacles.Special attention has to be paid tolow obstacles which can damagethe lower part of the bumper.

Caution

Performance of the sensor can bereduced when sensors arecovered, e.g. by ice or snow.Performance of the parking assistsystem can be reduced due toheavy loading.Special conditions apply if thereare taller vehicles involved (e.g.off-road vehicles, mini vans,

200 Driving and operating

vans). Object identification in theupper part of these vehiclescannot be guaranteed.Objects with a very small reflectioncross section, like objects ofnarrow size or soft materials, maynot be detected by the system.Parking assist will not detectobjects out of the detection range.

NoteThe parking assist systemautomatically detects factory-fittedtowing equipment. It is deactivatedwhen the connector is plugged in.It is possible that the sensor detectsa non-existing object (echodisturbance) caused by externalacoustical or mechanicdisturbances.Advanced parking assist systemmay not respond to changes in theparking space after initiating aparallel parking manoeuvre.

Side blind spot alertThe Side blind spot alert systemdetects and reports objects on eitherside of the vehicle, within a specified"blind spot" zone. The system alertsvisually in each side rear view mirror,when detecting objects that may notbe visible in the inside and outsiderear view mirrors.The system's sensors are located inthe bumper on the left and right sideof the vehicle.

9 Warning

Side blind spot alert does notreplace driver vision.The system does not detect:■ Vehicles outside the side blind

zones which may be rapidlyapproaching.

■ Pedestrians, cyclists or animals.Before changing a lane, alwayscheck all mirrors, look over theshoulder and use the turn signal.

When the system detects a vehicle inthe side blind zone while drivingforward, either while passing avehicle or being passed, an amberwarning symbol B will light up in therelevant outside mirror. If the driverthen activates the turn signal, thewarning symbol B starts flashingamber as a warning not to changelanes.

Side blind spot alert is active fromspeeds of 6 mph up to 87 mph.Driving faster than 87 mphdeactivates the system, indicated bylow lighting warning symbols B inboth outside mirrors. Reducing the

Driving and operating 201

speed again will extinguish thewarning symbols. If a vehicle is thendetected in the blind zone, thewarning symbols B will illuminate asnormal on the relevant side.When the vehicle is started, bothoutside mirror displays will brieflycome on to indicate that the system isoperating.The system can be activated ordeactivated in the menu Settings inthe Info-Display, vehiclepersonalisation 3 131.Deactivation is indicated by amessage in the Driver InformationCentre.

Detection zonesThe system sensor covers a zone ofapprox. 3 metres on both sides of thevehicle. This zone starts at each sidemirror and extends rearwards byapprox. 3 metres. The height of thezone is approx. between 0.5 metresand 2 metres off the ground.The detection zones will not change ifthe vehicle is towing a trailer.

Side blind spot alert is designed toignore stationary objects such asguardrails, posts, curbs, walls andbeams. Parked vehicles or oncomingvehicles are not detected.

FaultOccasional missed alerts can occurunder normal circumstances and willincrease in wet conditions.Side blind spot alert does not operatewhen the left or right corners of therear bumper are covered with mud,dirt, snow, ice, slush, or in heavyrainstorms. Cleaning instructions3 274.In the event of a fault in the system orif the system does not work due totemporary conditions, a message isdisplayed in the Driver InformationCentre. Seek the assistance of aworkshop.

Rear view cameraThe rear view camera assists thedriver when reversing by displaying aview of the area behind the vehicle.

The view of the camera is displayedin the Colour-Info-Display.

9 Warning

The rear view camera does notreplace driver vision. Note thatobjects that are outside thecamera's field of view and theadvanced parking assist sensors,e.g. below the bumper orunderneath the vehicle, are notdisplayed.Do not reverse the vehicle by onlylooking at the Info-Display andcheck the surrounding behind andaround the vehicle beforereversing.

ActivationRear view camera is automaticallyactivated when reverse gear isengaged.

202 Driving and operating

Functionality

The camera is mounted in the tailgatehandle and has a viewing angle of130°.

Due to the high position of the camerathe rear bumper can be seen on thedisplay as a guide to position.The area displayed by the camera islimited. The distance of the image thatappears on the display differs fromthe actual distance.

Guiding linesDynamic guiding lines are horizontallines in 1 metre intervals projected onthe picture to define the distance toshown objects.

Trajectory lane of the vehicle isshown in accordance with thesteering angle.The function can be deactivated in themenu Settings in the Info-Display.Vehicle personalisation 3 131.

Warning symbolsWarning symbols are indicated astriangles 9 on the picture which showobstacles detected by the rearsensors of the advanced parkingassist.

Driving and operating 203

Display settings

Brightness can be set with the up/down buttons of the multifunctionknob.Contrast can be set with left/rightbuttons of the multifunction knob.

DeactivationThe camera is deactivated when acertain forward speed is exceeded orif reverse gear is not engaged forapprox. 10 seconds.

Activation or deactivation of the rearview camera can be changed in themenu Settings in the Info-Display.Vehicle personalisation 3 131.

FaultFault messages are displayed with a9 on the top line of the Info-Display.The rear view camera may notoperate properly when:■ the surrounding is dark,■ the sun or the beam of headlights is

shining directly into the cameralens,

■ ice, snow, mud, or anything elsecovers the camera lens. Clean thelens, rinse it with water, and wipe itwith a soft cloth,

■ the tailgate is not closed correctly,■ the vehicle had a rear end accident,■ there are extreme temperature

changes.

Traffic sign assistantFunctionalityThe traffic sign assistant systemdetects designated traffic signs via afront camera and displays them in theDriver Information Centre.

Traffic signs, which will be detected,areLimit- and no passing signs■ speed limit■ no passing■ end of speed limit■ end of no passing

204 Driving and operating

Road signsbeginning and end of:■ motorways■ A-roads■ play streetsAdd on signs■ additional hints to traffic signs■ restriction of trailer towing■ wet warning■ ice warning■ direction arrowsSpeed limit signs are displayed in theDriver Information Centre until thenext speed limit sign or end of speedlimit is detected or up to a defined signtimeout.

Combinations of more signs in thedisplay are possible.

An exclamation mark in a frameindicates that there is an add on signdetected which cannot be recognisedby the system.The system is active up to a speed of124 mph depending on the lightingconditions. At night the system isactive up to a speed of 99 mph.As soon as the speed becomesslower than 34 mph the display will bereset and the content of the traffic signpage will be cleared. The nextrecognized speed indication will bedisplayed.

Display indication

Driving and operating 205

Traffic signs are displayed on thepage Traffic sign detection on theDriver Information Centre, chosen viathe adjuster wheel on the turn signallever 3 118.When another function on the DriverInformation Centre menu wasselected and then Traffic signdetection page is chosen again, thelast recognised traffic sign will bedisplayed.If the system is deactivated by itself,the content of the traffic sign page iscleared (not if equipped with anavigation system), indicated by thefollowing symbol:

The content of the traffic sign page isalso cleared during driving by pushingthe SET/CLR button on the turn signallever for a longer time.

Pop-up functionSpeed limits and no passing signs aredisplayed as pop-ups on each pageof the Driver Information Centre.

The pop-up function can bedeactivated on the traffic sign page bypressing the SET/CLR button on theturn signal lever.

206 Driving and operating

Once setting page is displayed, selectOff to deactivate pop-up function.Reactivated by selecting On. Whenswitching on the ignition, pop-upfunction is deactivated.Pop-up indication is displayed forapprox. 8 seconds in the DriverInformation Centre.

Traffic sign detection inconjunction with navigationsystemIf the vehicle is equipped with anavigation system, the followingfeatures can be available:■ constant indication of actual speed

limits■ on heavy weather conditions, the

navigation data for speed limits aredisplayed

FaultThe traffic sign assistant system maynot operate correctly when:■ the area of the windscreen, where

the front camera is located, is notclean

■ traffic signs are completely orpartially covered or difficult todiscern

■ there are adverse environmentalconditions like heavy rain, snow,direct sunlight or shadows. In thiscase No Traffic Sign Detection dueto Weather is indicated on thedisplay

■ traffic signs are incorrectly mountedor damaged

■ traffic signs do not comply with theVienna Convention on traffic signs(Wiener Übereinkommen überStraßenverkehrszeichen)

Caution

The system is intended to help thedriver within a defined speedrange to discern certain traffic

signs. Do not ignore traffic signswhich are not displayed by thesystem.The system does not discern anyother than the conventional trafficsigns that might give or end aspeed limit.Do not let this special featuretempt you into taking risks whendriving.Always adapt speed to the roadconditions.The driver assistance systems donot relieve the driver from fullresponsibility for vehicleoperation.

Lane departure warningThe lane departure warning systemobserves the lane markings betweenwhich the vehicle is driving via a frontcamera. The system detects lanechanges and warns the driver in theevent of an unintended lane changevia visual and acoustic signals.

Driving and operating 207

Criteria for the detection of anunintended lane change are:■ no operation of turn signals■ no brake pedal operation■ no active accelerator operation or

speeding-up■ no active steeringIf the driver is active, no warning willbe issued.

Activation

The lane departure warning system isactivated by pressing the ) button.The illuminated LED in the buttonindicates that the system is switched

on. When the control indicator ) inthe instrument cluster illuminatesgreen, the system is ready to operate.The system is only operable atvehicle speeds above 35 mph and iflane markings are available.When the system recognises anunintended lane change, the controlindicator ) changes to yellow andflashes. Simultaneously a chimesound is activated.

DeactivationThe system is deactivated bypressing ) button, the LED in thebutton extinguishes.

At speeds below 35 mph the systemis inoperable.

FaultThe lane departure warning systemmay not operate properly when:■ the windscreen is not clean■ there are adverse environmental

conditions like heavy rain, snow,direct sunlight or shadows

The system can not operate when nolane marking is detected.

208 Driving and operating

FuelFuel for petrol enginesOnly use unleaded fuel that complieswith European standard EN 228 orE DIN 51626-1 or equivalent.Your engine is capable to run withE10 fuel that fulfills these standards.E10 fuel contains up to 10 %bioethanol.Use fuel with the recommendedoctane rating 3 286. Use of fuel withtoo low an octane rating can reduceengine power and torque and slightlyincreases fuel consumption.

Caution

Do not use fuel or fuel additivesthat contain metallic compoundssuch as manganese-basedadditives. This may cause enginedamage.

Caution

Use of fuel that does not comply toEN 228 or E DIN 51626-1 orequivalent can lead to deposits orengine damage and may affectyour warranty.

Caution

Use of fuel with too low an octanerating could lead to uncontrolledcombustion and engine damage.

Fuel for diesel enginesOnly use diesel fuel that complieswith EN 590.In countries outside the EuropeanUnion use Euro-Diesel fuel with asulphur concentration below 50 ppm.

Caution

Use of fuel that does not comply toEN 590 or similar can lead toengine powerloss, increased wearor engine damage and may affectyour warranty.

Do not use marine diesel oils, heatingoils, Aquazole and similar diesel-water emulsions. Diesel fuels mustnot be diluted with fuels for petrolengines.

Fuel for liquid gasoperationLiquid gas is known as LPG(Liquefied Petroleum Gas) or underits French name GPL (Gaz de PétroleLiquéfié). LPG is also known asAutogas.LPG consists mainly of propane andbutane. The octane rating is between105 and 115, depending on thebutane proportion. LPG is storedliquid at around 5 - 10 bar pressure.

Driving and operating 209

The boiling point depends on thepressure and mixing ratio. At ambientpressure, it is between -42 °C (purepropane) and -0.5 °C (pure butane).

Caution

The system works at an ambienttemperature of approx. -8 °C to100 °C.

Full function of the LPG system canonly be guaranteed with liquid gaswhich complies with the minimumrequirements of DIN EN 589.

Fuel selector

Pressing the LPG button switchesbetween petrol and liquid gasoperation as soon as the requiredparameters (coolant temperature,gas temperature and minimumengine speed) have been reached.The requirements are usually fulfilledafter around 60 seconds (dependingon exterior temperature) and the firstfirm press on the accelerator. TheLED status shows the currentoperating mode.1 off = petrol operation1 illuminates = liquid gas

operation1 flashes = no switching is

possible, one typeof fuel is empty

As soon as the liquid gas tanks areempty, petrol operation isautomatically engaged until theignition is switched off.Every six months, run the petrol tankdown until control indicator iilluminates, then refuel. This helpsmaintain fuel quality and systemfunction for petrol operation.

Fill the tank completely at regularintervals to prevent corrosion in thetank.

Faults and remediesIf gas mode is not possible, check thefollowing:■ Is there enough liquid gas present?■ Is there enough petrol present for

starting?Due to extreme temperatures incombination with the gascomposition, it may take slightlylonger before the system switchesfrom petrol to gas mode.In extreme situations, the system mayalso switch back to petrol mode if theminimum requirements are notfulfilled.Seek the assistance of a workshop inthe event of all other faults.

210 Driving and operating

Caution

Repairs and adjustments may onlybe made by trained specialists inorder to maintain the safety andwarranty on the LPG system.

Liquid gas is given a particular odour(odorised) so that any leaks can bedetected easily.

9 Warning

If you smell gas in the vehicle or inthe immediate vicinity, switch topetrol mode immediately. Nosmoking. No naked flames orignition sources.

If possible, close the manual shut-offvalve on the multivalve. Themultivalve is located on the liquid gastank in the load compartment,underneath the rear floor cover.

Turn the thumb wheel clockwise.If no further gas odour is perceptiblewhen the manual shut-off valve isclosed, the vehicle can be used inpetrol mode. If the gas odour persists,do not start the engine. Have thecause of the fault remedied by aworkshop.When using underground car parks,follow the instructions of the operatorand local laws.NoteIn the event of an accident, switch offthe ignition and lights. Close themanual shut-off valve on multivalve.

Refuelling

9 Danger

Before refuelling, switch off engineand any external heaters withcombustion chambers. Switch offany mobile phones.Follow the operating and safetyinstructions of the filling stationwhen refuelling.

Driving and operating 211

9 Danger

Fuel is flammable and explosive.No smoking. No naked flames orsparks.If you can smell fuel in yourvehicle, have the cause of thisremedied immediately by anauthorized dealer.

Caution

In case of misfuelling, do notswitch on ignition.

Fuel filler flap is located at right rearside of the vehicle.

The fuel filler flap can only be openedif the vehicle is unlocked. Pull flap atthe recess and open..To open, turn the cap slowly to theleft.

The fuel filler cap can be retained inthe bracket on the fuel filler flap.For refuelling, fully insert the pumpnozzle and switch it on.After automatic cut-off, it can betopped up with max. two doses of fuel.

Caution

Wipe off any overflowing fuelimmediately.

To close, turn the fuel filler cap to theright until it clicks.Close the flap and let engage.

212 Driving and operating

Liquid gas refuellingFollow the operating and safetyinstructions of the filling station whenrefuelling.The filling valve for the liquid gas isbehind the fuel filler cap.

Unscrew protective cap from the fillerneck.

Fit the required adapter.

ACME Adapter: Screw the nut of thefilling nozzle onto the adapter. Presslocking lever on filler nozzle down.

DISH (Italy) filler neck: Place the fillernozzle into the adapter. Press lockinglever on filler nozzle down.Bayonet filler neck: Place filler nozzleon the adapter and turn to the left orright through one quarter turn. Pulllocking lever of filler nozzle fully.EURO filler neck: Press the fillernozzle onto the adapter until itengages.Press the button of the liquid gassupply point. The filling system stopsor begins to run slowly when 80%ofthe tank volume is reached(maximum fill level).Release button on filling system andthe filling process stops. Release thelocking lever and remove the fillernozzle. A small quantity of liquid gascan escape.Remove adapter and stow in vehicle.Fit protective cap to prevent thepenetration of foreign bodies into thefiller opening and the system.

Driving and operating 213

9 Warning

Due to the system design, anescape of liquid gas afterreleasing the locking lever isunavoidable. Avoid inhaling.

9 Warning

The liquid gas tank may only befilled to 80% for safety reasons.

The multivalve on the liquid gas tankautomatically limits the fill quantity. Ifa larger quantity is added, werecommend not exposing the vehicleto the sun until the excess amounthas been used up.

Filling adapterAs filling systems are notstandardised, different adapters arerequired which are available fromVauxhall Distributors and fromVauxhall Authorised Repairers.

ACME adapter: Belgium, Germany,Ireland, Luxembourg, Switzerland

Bayonet adapter: Netherlands,Norway, Spain, United Kingdom

EURO adapter: Spain

DISH (Italy) adapter: Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Denmark,Estonia, France, Greece, Italy,

214 Driving and operating

Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania,Macedonia, Austria, Poland,Portugal, Romania, Sweden,Switzerland, Serbia, Slovakia,Slovenia, Czech Republic, Turkey,Ukraine, Hungary

Fuel filler capOnly use genuine fuel filler caps.Diesel-engined vehicles have specialfuel filler caps.

Fuel consumption - CO2-EmissionsThe fuel consumption (combined) ofthe model Vauxhall Astra is within arange of 35 to 76 mpg.The CO2 emission (combined) iswithin a range of 99 to 189 g/km.For the values specific for yourvehicle, refer to the EEC Certificate ofConformity provided with your vehicleor other national registrationdocuments.

General informationThe official fuel consumption andspecific CO2 emission figures quotedrelate to the EU base model withstandard equipment.Fuel consumption data and CO2emission data are determinedaccording to regulation R (EC) No.715/2007 (in the version respectivelyapplicable), taking into considerationthe vehicle weight in running order, asspecified by the regulation.The figures are provided only for thepurpose of comparison betweendifferent vehicle variants and mustnot be taken as a guarantee for theactual fuel consumption of aparticular vehicle. Additionalequipment may result in slightlyhigher results than the statedconsumption and CO2 figures.Furthermore, fuel consumption isdependent on personal driving styleas well as road and traffic conditions.

TowingGeneral informationOnly use towing equipment that hasbeen approved for your vehicle.Entrust retrofitting of towingequipment to a workshop. It may benecessary to make changes thataffect the cooling system, heatshields or other equipment.The bulb outage detection function fortrailer brake light cannot detect apartial bulb outage, e.g. in case of 4 x5 watts it only detects lamp outagewhen only a 5 watt lamp remains orno lamp remains.Fitting of towing equipment couldcover the opening of the towing eye.If this is the case use the coupling ballbar for towing. Always keep thecoupling ball bar in the vehicle.

Driving and operating 215

Driving characteristics andtowing tipsBefore attaching a trailer, lubricatethe coupling ball. However, do not doso if a stabiliser, which acts on thecoupling ball, is being used to reducesnaking movements.For trailers with low driving stabilityand caravan trailers with a permittedgross vehicle weight of more than1300 kg the use of a stabiliser isstrongly recommended when drivingabove 50 mph.If the trailer starts snaking, drive moreslowly, do not attempt to correct thesteering and brake sharply ifnecessary.When driving downhill, drive in thesame gear as if driving uphill anddrive at a similar speed.Adjust tyre pressure to the valuespecified for full load 3 309.

Trailer towingTrailer loadsThe permissible trailer loads arevehicle and engine-dependentmaximum values which must not beexceeded. The actual trailer load isthe difference between the actualgross weight of the trailer and theactual coupling socket load with thetrailer coupled.The permissible trailer loads arespecified in the vehicle documents. Ingeneral, they are valid for gradientsup to max. 12 %.The permitted trailer load applies upto the specified incline and up to analtitude of 1000 metres above sealevel. Since engine power decreasesas altitude increases due to the airbecoming thinner, therefore reducingclimbing ability, the permissible grosstrain weight also decreases by 10 %for every 1000 metres of additionalaltitude. The gross train weight doesnot have to be reduced when drivingon roads with slight inclines (less than8 %, e.g. motorways).

The permissible gross train weightmust not be exceeded. This weight isspecified on the identification plate3 281.

Vertical coupling loadThe vertical coupling load is the loadexerted by the trailer on the couplingball. It can be varied by changing theweight distribution when loading thetrailer.The maximum permissible verticalcoupling load (75 kg) is specified onthe towing equipment identificationplate and in the vehicle documents.Always aim for the maximum load,especially in the case of heavytrailers. The vertical coupling loadshould never fall below 25 kg.

216 Driving and operating

Rear axle loadWhen the trailer is coupled and thetowing vehicle fully loaded, thepermissible rear axle load (seeidentification plate or vehicledocuments) may be exceeded by60 kg, the gross vehicle weight ratingmay be exceeded by 60 kg. If thepermissible rear axle load isexceeded, a maximum speed of60 mph applies.

Towing equipment

Caution

When operating without a trailer,remove the coupling ball bar.

Stowage of coupling ball bar

The bag with the coupling ball bar isstowed in the rear stowagecompartment on the floor.Place the strap through the lashingeye, wrap around twice and tightenthe strap to secure the bag.

Fitting the coupling ball bar

Press fastenings inward and removecover, except 3-door hatchback.

Driving and operating 217

Disengage and fold down the socket.Remove the sealing plug from theopening for the coupling ball bar andstow it.

Checking the tensioning of thecoupling ball bar

■ Red marking on rotary knob mustpoint towards green marking oncoupling ball bar.

■ The gap between the rotary knoband the coupling ball bar must beapprox. 6 mm.

■ The key must be in position c.

Otherwise, the coupling ball bar mustbe tensioned before being inserted:■ Unlock coupling ball bar by turning

key to position c.

■ Pull out rotary knob and turnclockwise as far as it will go.

Inserting the coupling ball bar

Insert the tensioned coupling ball barin the opening and push firmlyupwards until it audibly engages.The rotary handle snaps back into itsoriginal position resting against thecoupling ball bar without a gap.

9 Warning

Do not touch rotary handle duringinsertion.

Lock the coupling ball bar by turningthe key to position e. Remove the keyand close the protective flap.

218 Driving and operating

Eye for break-away stopping cable

Attach breakaway stopping cable toeye.

Check that the coupling ball bar iscorrectly installed■ Green marking on rotary knob must

point towards green marking oncoupling ball bar.

■ There must be no gap between therotary handle and the coupling ballbar.

■ The coupling ball bar must be firmlyengaged in the opening.

■ The coupling ball bar must belocked and the key removed.

9 Warning

Towing a trailer is permitted onlywhen a coupling ball bar is fittedcorrectly. If the coupling ball bardoes not engage correctly, seekthe assistance of a workshop.

Dismounting the coupling ballbar

Open the protective flap and turn thekey to position c to unlock thecoupling ball bar.Pull out rotary handle and turnclockwise as far as it will go. Pull outcoupling ball bar downwards.Insert sealing plug in opening. Foldaway socket.Replace cover, except 3-doorhatchback.

Trailer stability assistIf the system detects snakingmovements, engine power is reducedand the vehicle/trailer combination isselectively braked until the snakingceases. While system is working keepsteering wheel as still as possible.Trailer stability assist (TSA) is afunction of the Electronic StabilityControl 3 174.

Vehicle care 219

Vehicle care

General Information ................... 219Vehicle checks ........................... 220Bulb replacement ....................... 227Electrical system ........................ 247Vehicle tools .............................. 253Wheels and tyres ....................... 255Jump starting ............................. 271Towing ....................................... 272Appearance care ....................... 274

General InformationAccessories and vehiclemodificationsWe recommend the use of genuineparts and accessories and factoryapproved parts specific for yourvehicle type. We cannot assess orguarantee reliability of other products- even if they have a regulatory orotherwise granted approval.Do not make any modifications to theelectrical system, e.g. changes ofelectronic control units (chip tuning).

Caution

When transporting the vehicle ona train or on a recovery vehicle, themud flaps might be damaged.

Vehicle storageStorage for a long period of timeIf the vehicle is to be stored for severalmonths:■ Wash and wax the vehicle.■ Have the wax in the engine

compartment and underbodychecked.

■ Clean and preserve the rubberseals.

■ Fill up fuel tank completely.■ Change the engine oil.■ Drain the washer fluid reservoir.■ Check the coolant antifreeze and

corrosion protection.■ Adjust tyre pressure to the value

specified for full load.■ Park the vehicle in a dry, well

ventilated place. Engage first orreverse gear or set selector lever toP. Prevent the vehicle from rolling.

■ Do not apply the parking brake.

220 Vehicle care

■ Open the bonnet, close all doorsand lock the vehicle.

■ Disconnect the clamp from thenegative terminal of the vehiclebattery. Beware that all systems arenot functional, e.g. anti-theft alarmsystem.

Putting back into operationWhen the vehicle is to be put back intooperation:■ Connect the clamp to the negative

terminal of the vehicle battery.Activate the electronics of thepower windows.

■ Check tyre pressure.■ Fill up the washer fluid reservoir.■ Check the engine oil level.■ Check the coolant level.■ Fit the number plate if necessary.

End-of-life vehiclerecoveryInformation on end-of-life vehiclerecovery centres and the recycling ofend-of-life vehicles is available on our

website, where legally required. Onlyentrust this work to an authorisedrecycling centre.Gas vehicles must be recycled by aservice centre authorised for gasvehicles.

Vehicle checksPerforming work

9 Warning

Only perform engine compartmentchecks when the ignition is off.The cooling fan may startoperating even if the ignition is off.

Vehicle care 221

9 Danger

The ignition system and Xenonheadlights use extremely highvoltage. Do not touch.

BonnetOpening

Pull the release lever and return it toits original position.

Push the safety catch to the right andopen the bonnet.

Secure the bonnet support.

If the bonnet is opened during anAutostop, the engine will be restartedautomatically for safety reasons.

ClosingBefore closing the bonnet, press thesupport into the holder.Lower the bonnet and allow it to dropinto the catch. Check that the bonnetis engaged.

Engine oilCheck the engine oil level manuallyon a regular basis to prevent damageto the engine. Ensure that the correctspecification of oil is used.Recommended fluids and lubricants3 279.Check with the vehicle on a levelsurface. The engine must be atoperating temperature and switchedoff for at least 5 minutes.Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean,insert it to the stop on the handle, pullout and read the engine oil level.

222 Vehicle care

Caution

It is the owner's responsibility tomaintain the proper level of anappropriate quality oil in theengine.

Insert dipstick to the stop on thehandle and make half a turn.

Different dipsticks are useddepending on engine variant.

When the engine oil level hasdropped to the MIN mark, top upengine oil.

We recommend the use of the samegrade of engine oil that was used atlast change.The engine oil level must not exceedthe MAX mark on the dipstick.

Caution

Overfilled engine oil must bedrained or suctioned out.

Capacities 3 308.Fit the cap on straight and tighten it.

Engine coolantThe coolant provides freezeprotection down to approx. -28 °C. Innorthern countries with very lowtemperatures the factory filled coolantprovides frost protection down toapprox. -37°C.

Caution

Only use approved antifreeze.

Vehicle care 223

Coolant level

Caution

Too low a coolant level can causeengine damage.

If the cooling system is cold, thecoolant level should be above thefilling line mark. Top up if the level islow.

9 Warning

Allow the engine to cool beforeopening the cap. Carefully openthe cap, relieving the pressureslowly.

To top up use a 1:1 mixture ofreleased coolant concentrate mixedwith clean tap water. If no coolantconcentrate is available, use cleantap water. Install the cap tightly. Havethe coolant concentration checkedand have the cause of the coolantloss remedied by a workshop.

Washer fluid

Fill with clean water mixed with asuitable quantity of windscreenwasher fluid which containsantifreeze. For the correct mixing ratiorefer to the washer fluid container.

Caution

Only washer fluid with a sufficientantifreeze concentration providesprotection at low temperatures ora sudden drop in temperature.

224 Vehicle care

BrakesIn the event of minimum thickness ofthe brake lining, a squealing noisesounds during braking.Continued driving is possible buthave the brake lining replaced assoon as possible.Once new brake linings are installed,do not brake unnecessarily hard forthe first few journeys.

Brake fluid

9 Warning

Brake fluid is poisonous andcorrosive. Avoid contact with eyes,skin, fabrics and painted surfaces.

The brake fluid level must be betweenthe MIN and MAX marks.When topping up, ensure maximumcleanliness as contamination of thebrake fluid can lead to brake systemmalfunctions. Have the cause of theloss of brake fluid remedied by aworkshop.Only use high-performance brakefluid approved for the vehicle. Brakeand clutch fluid 3 279.

BatteryVehicles without stop-start systemwill be equipped with a lead acidbattery. Vehicles with stop-startsystem will be equipped with an AGMbattery which is not a lead acidbattery.The vehicle battery is maintenance-free provided that the driving profileallows sufficient charging of thebattery. Short-distance-driving andfrequent engine starts can dischargethe battery. Avoid the use ofunnecessary electrical consumers.

Batteries do not belong in householdwaste. They must be disposed of atan appropriate recycling collectionpoint.

Vehicle care 225

Laying up the vehicle for more than4 weeks can lead to batterydischarge. Disconnect the clamp fromthe negative terminal of the vehiclebattery.Ensure the ignition is switched offbefore connecting or disconnectingthe vehicle battery.The anti-theft alarm siren must bedeactivated as follows: Switch theignition on then off, disconnect thevehicle's battery within 15 seconds.Battery discharge protection 3 148.

Replacing the batteryNoteAny deviation from the instructionsgiven in this paragraph may lead toa temporary deactivation of the stop-start system.

When the battery is being replaced,please ensure that there are no openventilation holes in the vicinity of thepositive terminal. If a ventilation holeis open in this area, it must be closed

off with a dummy cap, and theventilation in the vicinity of thenegative terminal must be opened.Only use batteries that allow the fusebox to be mounted above the battery.In vehicles with stop-start system,ensure to have the AGM (AbsorptiveGlass Mat) battery replaced with anAGM battery again.

An AGM battery can be identified bythe label on the battery. Werecommend the use of an originalVauxhall battery.

NoteUsing an AGM battery different fromthe original Vauxhall battery mightresult in a lower performance of thestop-start system.

We recommend that you have thebattery replaced by a workshop.Stop-start system 3 162.

Charging the battery

9 Warning

On vehicles with stop-startsystem, ensure that the chargingpotential does not exceed 14.6volts when using a batterycharger. Otherwise the batterymight be damaged.

Jump starting 3 271.

226 Vehicle care

Warning label

Meaning of symbols:■ No sparks, naked flames or

smoking.■ Always shield eyes. Explosive

gases can cause blindness orinjury.

■ Keep the battery out of reach ofchildren.

■ The battery contains sulfuric acidwhich could cause blindness orserious burn injuries.

■ See the Owner’s Manual for furtherinformation.

■ Explosive gas may be present inthe vicinity of the battery.

Diesel fuel systembleedingIf the tank has been run dry, the dieselfuel system must be bled. Switch onthe ignition three times for15 seconds at a time. Then crank theengine for a maximum of40 seconds. Repeat this process afterno less than 5 seconds. If the enginefails to start, seek the assistance of aworkshop.

Wiper blade replacement

Lift the wiper arm until it stays in theraised position, press button todisengage the wiper blade andremove.Attach the wiper blade slightly angledto the wiper arm and push until itengages.Lower wiper arm carefully.

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Wiper blade on the rear window

Lift wiper arm. Disengage wiper bladeas shown in illustration and remove.Attach the wiper blade slightly angledto the wiper arm and push until itengages.Lower wiper arm carefully.

Bulb replacementSwitch off the ignition and switch offthe relevant switch or close the doors.Only hold a new bulb at the base! Donot touch the bulb glass with barehands.Use only the same bulb type forreplacement.Replace headlight bulbs from withinthe engine compartment.

Bulb checkAfter a bulb replacement switch onthe ignition, operate and check thelights.

Halogen headlights5-door hatchback, 4-doorsaloon, Sports tourer

Halogen headlights with separatebulbs for low beam and high beam.Low beam (1) outer bulb.High beam (2) inner bulb.Sidelight/Daytime running light (3).

228 Vehicle care

Low beam (1)

1. Rotate the cap (1) anticlockwiseand remove it.

2. Rotate the bulb holderanticlockwise to disengage.Withdraw the bulb holder from thereflector.

3. Detach the bulb from the bulbholder and replace the bulb.

4. Insert the bulb holder, engagingthe two lugs into the reflector androtate clockwise to secure.

5. Fit the cap and rotate clockwise.

High beam (2)

1. Rotate the cap (2) anticlockwiseand remove it.

2. Rotate the bulb holderanticlockwise to disengage.Withdraw the bulb holder from thereflector.

3. Detach the bulb from the bulbholder and replace the bulb.

4. Insert the bulb holder, engagingthe two lugs into the reflector androtate clockwise to secure.

5. Fit the cap and rotate clockwise.

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Sidelights/Daytime running light (3)

1. Rotate the cap (3) anticlockwiseand remove it. Use thescrewdriver to rotate the cap.

2. Press latches together andwithdraw the bulb holder from thereflector.

3. Remove the bulb from the socketand replace the bulb.

4. Insert the bulb holder into thereflector. Fit the cap and rotateclockwise.

3-door hatchback

Bi-Halogen Headlight (1) with onebulb for low and high beam.Sidelight/Daytime running light (2).

230 Vehicle care

Low/High beam (1)

1. Rotate the cap (1) anticlockwiseand remove it.

2. Rotate the bulb holderanticlockwise to disengage.Withdraw the bulb holder from thereflector.

3. Disengage the bulb holder fromthe plug connector by pressingthe retaining lug.

4. Replace the bulb and connectbulb holder with the plugconnector.

5. Insert the bulb holder, engagingthe two lugs into the reflector androtate clockwise to secure.

6. Fit the cap and rotate clockwise.

Sidelight/Daytime running light (2)

1. Rotate bulb socket (2)anticlockwise to disengage.Withdraw the bulb socket from thereflector.

Vehicle care 231

2. Remove the bulb from the socketby pulling.

3. Replace and insert new bulb intosocket.

4. Insert the bulb socket into thereflector and turn clockwise.

Adaptive forward lighting

9 Danger

Adaptive forward lighting systemuses Xenon headlights.Xenon headlights work underextremely high electrical voltage.Do not touch. Have bulbs replacedby a workshop.

Sidelight/Daytime running lights aredesigned as Light Emitting Diodes(LEDs) and cannot be changed.Bulbs for corner lighting can bechanged.

Corner lighting

1. Rotate the cap anticlockwise andremove it.

232 Vehicle care

2. Rotate the bulb holderanticlockwise to disengage.Withdraw the bulb holder from thereflector.

3. Disengage the bulb from the plugconnector by pulling.

4. Replace the bulb and connectbulb holder with the plugconnector.

5. Insert the bulb holder, engagingthe two lugs into the reflector androtate clockwise to secure.

6. Fit the cap and rotate clockwise.

Fog lights5-door hatchback, 4-doorsaloon, Sports tourer

1. Release both caps with ascrewdriver at the marked area.

2. Unscrew both screws and removeturn light assembly from thebumper.

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3. Unscrew three screws andremove fog light assembly fromthe bumper.

4. Turn the bulb socket anti-clockwise and remove it from thereflector.

5. Disengage the bulb socket fromthe plug connector by pressingthe retaining lug.

6. Replace and insert bulb socketinto the reflector, turn socketclockwise and attach the plugconnector.

7. Attach fog light assembly into thebumper and fix with three screws.

8. Attach turn light assembly into thebumper and fix with two screws.

9. Engage both caps.

3-door hatchback

1. Disengage the cover with ascrewdriver in the recess andremove the cover.

2. Unscrew both screws and removelight assembly from the bumper.

234 Vehicle care

3. Turn the bulb socket anti-clockwise and remove it from thereflector.

4. Disengage the bulb socket fromthe plug connector by pressingthe retaining lug.

5. Remove and replace the bulbsocket with bulb and attach theplug connector.

6. Insert the bulb socket into thereflector by turning clockwise andengage.

7. Mount the light assembly bytightening both screws.

8. Assemble and engage the cover.

Front turn signal lights5-door hatchback, 4-doorsaloon, Sports tourer

1. Release both caps with ascrewdriver at the marked area.

2. Unscrew both screws and removelight assembly from the bumper.

Vehicle care 235

3. Disengage the bulb socket fromthe reflector by pressing bothretaining lugs.

4. Disengage the plug connectorfrom the bulb socket by pressingthe retaining lug.

5. Remove and replace the bulbsocket with bulb.

6. Insert the bulb socket into thereflector and attach the plugconnector.

7. Attach light assembly into thebumper and fix with both screws.

8. Engage both caps.

5-door hatchback, 4-door saloon,Sports tourer with Sport/GSi frontbumperThe bulbs are accessible frombeneath the vehicle.

1. Disengage the spring clip andthen swivel it backwards.

2. Pull the bulb socket with bulb outof the reflector.

3. Disengage the bulb socket fromthe plug connector by pressingthe retaining lug.

4. Remove and replace the bulbsocket with bulb.

5. Attach the plug connector.6. Insert the bulb socket into the

reflector.7. Swivel the spring clip forwards

and engage.

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3-door hatchback

1. Rotate cap (1) anticlockwise andremove it.

2. Rotate bulb socket anticlockwiseto disengage and withdraw fromthe reflector.

3. Remove the bulb from the socketby turning anticlockwise.

4. Replace and insert new bulb intosocket by turning clockwise.

5. Insert the bulb socket into thereflector and turn clockwise.

6. Fit the cap and rotate clockwise.

Tail lights5-door hatchback

1. Release the cover on therespective side and remove it.

Vehicle care 237

2. Unscrew the plastic securing nutfrom the inside by hand.

3. Carefully withdraw the tail lightassembly from recesses andremove. Make sure that the cableduct remains in position.

4. Detach the cable from theretainer.

5. Detach the wiring plug from thebulb carrier.

6. Unscrew the three screws with ascrewdriver and remove the bulbcarrier from the light assembly.

7. Remove and replace the bulb bywithdrawing or pushing the bulbslightly into the socket androtating anticlockwise:Tail light (1)Brake light (2)Turn signal light (3)

8. Insert the bulb carrier into the taillight assembly and screw intoplace. Connect the wiring plugand press the cable into theretainer. Fit light assembly withthe retaining pins into therecesses of the car body andtighten the securing nut from theinside of the load compartment.

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Close the cover and engage.

Light assembly in the tailgate

1. Open the tailgate and remove thecover and both blind cover on therespective side.

2. Unscrew and remove threescrews.

3. Remove the light assembly. Makesure that the cable duct remains inposition.

4. Press the retaining lug andremove the bulb carrier from thelight assembly.

5. Remove and replace the bulb bywithdrawing or pushing the bulbslightly into the socket androtating anticlockwise:Tail light (1)Rear fog light/Reverse light (2),depending on the side.

6. Insert the bulb carrier into the taillight assembly. Fit light assemblyon the tailgate and tighten thescrews from the inside. Attach allcovers.

4-door saloon

Vehicle care 239

1. Remove cover on the respondingside.

2. Unscrew two plastic securing nutsfrom the inside by hand.

3. Carefully withdraw tail lightassembly from recesses andremove. Make sure that the cableduct remains in position.

4. Detach wiring plug from bulbcarrier.

5. Remove the bulb holder byturning and replace the bulb bywithdrawing or pushing the bulbslightly into the socket androtating anticlockwise:Tail light/Brake light (1)

Turn signal light (2)6. Insert bulb holder and turn

clockwise. Connect the wiringplug. Fit light assembly with theretaining pins into the recesses ofthe car body and tighten thesecuring nuts from the inside ofthe load compartment. Attachcover.

Light assembly in the tailgate

1. Open the tailgate and remove thecover on the respective side.

240 Vehicle care

2. Remove the bulb holder byturning and replace the bulb bywithdrawing or pushing the bulbslightly into the socket androtating anticlockwise:Tail light (1)Rear fog light/Reverse light (2),depending on the side.

3. Insert bulb holder and turnclockwise. Attach cover.

Sports tourer

1. On left-hand side, fold down theblind and remove.

2. Remove cover on the respectiveside.

3. Unscrew two plastic securing nutsfrom the inside by hand.

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4. Carefully withdraw tail lightassembly from recesses andremove. Make sure that the cableduct remains in position.

5. Detach wiring plug from bulbcarrier.

6. Remove the bulb holder byturning anticlockwise and replacethe bulb by withdrawing orpushing the bulb slightly into thesocket and rotating anticlockwise:Tail lights (1 + 2)Turn signal light (3)Brake light (4)

7. Connect the wiring plug and pressthe cable into the retainer. Fit lightassembly with the retaining pinsinto the recesses of the car bodyand tighten the securing nuts fromthe inside of the loadcompartment. Attach cover.

When assembling press the blindon the left-hand side into therubber grommets to reach fullretention force.

Light assembly in the tailgate

1. Open the tailgate and remove theblind covers on the respectiveside.

2. Unscrew and remove the screws.3. Remove the tail light assembly

and detach wiring plug from thebulb carrier.

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4. Remove the bulb holder byturning anticlockwise and replacethe bulb by withdrawing orpushing the bulb slightly into thesocket and rotating anticlockwise:Tail light (1)Rear fog light/Reverse light (2),depending on the side.

5. Fit the light assembly in thetailgate and tighten the screwsfrom the inside. Attach all covers.

Rear fog light respectively reverselight (2), depending on the side, canbe replaced by a cover in the tailgatewithout removing the light assembly:remove cover, turn bulb holder andreplace the bulb by rotatinganticlockwise.

3-door hatchback

1. Release the cover on therespective side and remove it.

Vehicle care 243

2. Unscrew both plastic securingnuts from the inside by hand.

3. Carefully withdraw the lightassembly from the recesses andremove.

4. Detach wiring plug from bulbcarrier.

5. Remove the bulb holder byturning and replace the bulb bywithdrawing or pushing the bulbslightly into the socket androtating anticlockwise:Tail light/Brake light (1)Turn signal light (2)version with Light Emitting Diode(LED)

Only turn signal light (2) can bechanged.

6. Insert and turn bulb holderclockwise into the tail lightassembly. Connect the wiringplug with the light assembly. Fitlight assembly with the retainingpins into the recesses of the carbody and tighten the securingnuts from the inside of the loadcompartment. Close cover andengage.

Light assembly in the tailgate

1. Open the tailgate and remove thecovers on the respective side.

244 Vehicle care

2. Unscrew three screws.3. Remove the tail light assembly

from tailgate.4. Remove the bulb holder by

turning and replace the bulb bywithdrawing or pushing the bulbslightly into the socket androtating anticlockwise:

Tail light (1)Rear fog light/Reverse light (2),depending on the side.(2) (only one side)version with Light Emitting Diode(LED)

Only rear fog light respectivelyreverse light (2), depending on theside, can be changed.

5. Insert and turn bulb holderclockwise into the tail lightassembly. Fit the tail lightassembly in the tailgate andtighten the screws. Attach allcovers.

Side turn signal lights3-door hatchbackTo replace bulb, remove lamphousing:

1. On left vehicle side, slide lamp tothe front and remove it out of thefront wing with the rear end.On right vehicle side, slide lamp tothe rear and remove it out of thefront wing with the front end.

2. Turn bulb holder anticlockwiseand remove from housing.

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3. Pull bulb from bulb holder andreplace it.

4. Insert bulb holder and turnclockwise.

5. On left side: insert front end intofront wing, slide forward and insertrear end.On right side: insert rear end intofront wing, slide rearward andinsert front end.

5-door hatchback, 4-doorsaloon, Sports tourerTo replace bulb, remove lamphousing:

1. On left vehicle side, slide lamp tothe front and remove it out of thefront wing with the rear end.On right vehicle side, slide lamp tothe rear and remove it out of thefront wing with the front end.

2. Turn bulb holder anticlockwiseand remove from housing.

3. Pull bulb from bulb holder andreplace it.

246 Vehicle care

4. Insert bulb holder and turnclockwise.

5. On left side: insert front end intofront wing, slide forward and insertrear end.On right side: insert rear end intofront wing, slide rearward andinsert front end.

Number plate light

1. Insert screwdriver in recess of thecover, press to the side andrelease spring.

2. Remove lamp downwards, takingcare not to pull on the cable.

3. Remove bulb holder from lamphousing by turning anticlockwise.

4. Pull bulb from bulb holder andreplace it.

5. Insert bulb holder into lamphousing and turn clockwise.

6. Insert lamp into bumper and letengage.

Interior lightsCourtesy light, reading lightsHave bulbs replaced by a workshop.

Load compartment lightHave bulbs replaced by a workshop.

Instrument panelilluminationHave bulbs replaced by a workshop.

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Electrical systemFusesData on the replacement fuse mustmatch the data on the defective fuse.There are three fuse boxes in thevehicle:■ in the front left of the engine

compartment,■ in left-hand drive vehicles, in the

interior behind the storagecompartment, or, in right-handdrive vehicles, behind theglovebox,

■ behind a cover on the left side of theload compartment.

Before replacing a fuse, turn off therespective switch and the ignition.A blown fuse can be recognized by itsmelted wire. Do not replace the fuseuntil the cause of the fault has beenremedied.Some functions are protected byseveral fuses.Fuses may also be inserted withoutexistence of a function.

Fuse extractorA fuse extractor may be located in thefuse box in the engine compartment.

Place the fuse extractor on thevarious types of fuse from the top orside, and withdraw fuse.

248 Vehicle care

Engine compartment fusebox

The fuse box is in the front left of theengine compartment.Disengage the cover and fold itupwards until it stops. Remove thecover vertically upwards.

No. Circuit

1 Engine control module

2 Lambda sensor

3 Fuel injection, ignition system

4 Fuel injection, ignition system

5 –

6 Mirror heating, anti-theft alarmsystem

7 Fan control, engine controlmodule, transmission controlmodule

8 Lambda sensor, engine cooling

9 Rear window sensor

10 Battery sensor

11 Trunk release

12 Adaptive forward lighting, auto‐matic light control

13 ABS

14 Rear window wiper

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No. Circuit

15 Engine control module

16 Starter

17 Transmission control module

18 Heated rear window

19 Front power windows

20 Rear power windows

21 Rear electrical centre

22 Left high beam (Halogen)

23 Headlamp washer system

24 Right low beam (Xenon)

25 Left low beam (Xenon)

26 Front fog lights

27 Diesel fuel heating

28 Start stop system

29 Electrical parking brake

30 ABS

31 Adaptive cruise control

No. Circuit

32 Airbag

33 Adaptive forward lighting, auto‐matic light control

34 Exhaust gas recirculation

35 Outside rear view mirror, rainsensor

36 Climate control

37 Canister vent solenoid

38 Vacuum pump

39 Central control module

40 Windscreen washer, rearwindow washer system

41 Right high beam (Halogen)

42 Radiator fan

43 Windscreen wiper

44 Windscreen wiper

45 Radiator fan

46 –

No. Circuit

47 Horn

48 Radiator fan

49 Fuel pump

50 Headlamp levelling, adaptiveforward lighting

51 Air shutter

52 Auxiliary heater, diesel engine

53 Transmission control module,engine control module

54 Vacuum pump, instrumentpanel cluster, heating ventila‐tion, air conditioning system

After having changed defective fusesclose the fuse box cover and pressuntil it engages.If the fuse box cover is not closedcorrectly, malfunction may occur.

250 Vehicle care

Instrument panel fuse box

In left-hand drive vehicles, the fusebox is behind the storagecompartment in the instrument panel.Open the compartment and push it tothe left to unlock. Fold thecompartment down and remove it.

In right-hand drive vehicles, the fusebox is located behind a cover in theglovebox. Open the glovebox, thenopen the cover and fold it down.

No. Circuit

1 Displays

2 Exterior lights, body controlmodule

3 Exterior lights, body controlmodule

4 Infotainment system

5 Infotainment system, instru‐ment

6 Power outlet, cigarette lighter

7 Power outlet

8 Left low beam, body controlmodule

9 Right low beam, body controlmodule, airbag module

10 Door locks, body control module

11 Interior fan

12 –

13 –

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No. Circuit

14 Diagnostic connector

15 Airbag

16 Power outlet

17 Air conditioning system

18 Logistics

19 Body control module

20 Body control module

21 Instrument panel cluster, anti-theft alarm system

22 Ignition sensor

23 Body control module

24 Body control module

25 –

26 Power outlet load compartment(if no load compartment fusebox) (Sports tourer only)

Load compartment fusebox3-door hatchback, 5-doorhatchbackThe fuse box is on the left side of theload compartment behind a cover.

Remove the cover.

Sports tourerThe fuse box is on the left side of theload compartment behind a cover.

Fold down the blind and remove.

Remove the cover.

252 Vehicle care

Fuse assignments No. Circuit

1 –

2 Trailer outlet

3 Parking assist

4 –

5 –

6 –

7 Power seat

8 –

9 –

10 –

11 Trailer module, trailer socket

12 Trailer module

13 Trailer outlet

14 Rear seat, electrical folding

15 –

16 Inside mirror, rear view camera

17 Power outlet

No. Circuit

18 –

19 Steering wheel heating

20 Sunroof

21 Heated front seats

22 –

23 –

24 –

25 –

26 –

27 –

28 –

29 –

30 –

31 Amplifier, subwoofer

32 Active damping system, lanedeparture warning

Vehicle care 253

When assembling press the blind intothe rubber grommets to reach fullretention force.

Vehicle toolsToolsVehicles with tyre repair kitSome tools and the towing eye arelocated together with the tyre repairkit in a tool box in the loadcompartment below the floor cover.3-door and 5-door hatchback

Sports Tourer and 4-door saloon

On version with rear carrier system3 64, the tyre repair kit, a screwdriverand the towing eye are located in thedrawer under the front passengerseat 3 62.

254 Vehicle care

Vehicles with spare wheelVariant 1a: 3-door and 5-doorhatchback with rigid wheel wrench

The jack, the tools and a strap forsecuring a damaged wheel are in thetool box below the spare wheel in theload compartment. The wheel wrenchand the towing eye are in the tool baglocated in the spare wheel well nearthe tool box. Spare wheel 3 267.

Variant 1b: 3-door and 5-doorhatchback with foldable wheelwrench

Same content as variant 1a, but witha foldable wheel wrench instead ofthe rigid wheel wrench located in thetool bag.

Variant 2: Sports Tourer

The jack, the tools and the towing eyeare in the tool box below the sparewheel in the load compartment. Thewheel wrench and an extension boltfor securing a damaged wheel (onlyvehicles with temporary spare wheel)are in the tool bag located in the sparewheel well near the tool box. Sparewheel 3 267.

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Variant 3: 4-door saloon

The jack and the tools are in the toolbox below the spare wheel in the loadcompartment. The wheel wrench, thetowing eye and an extension bolt forsecuring a damaged wheel (onlyvehicles with temporary spare wheel)are in the tool bag located in the sparewheel well near the tool box. Sparewheel 3 267.

Wheels and tyres

Tyre condition, wheel conditionDrive over edges slowly and at rightangles if possible. Driving over sharpedges can cause tyre and wheeldamage. Do not trap tyres on the kerbwhen parking.Regularly check the wheels fordamage. Seek the assistance of aworkshop in the event of damage orunusual wear.

Winter tyresWinter tyres improve driving safety attemperatures below 7 °C and shouldtherefore be fitted on all wheels.In accordance with country-specificregulations, affix the speed sticker inthe driver's field of view.VXR Version: Tyres of size 235/45R18 are only permitted as wintertyres.

Tyre designationsE.g. 215/60 R 16 95 H215 = Tyre width, mm60 = Cross-section ratio (tyre

height to tyre width), %R = Belt type: RadialRF = Type: RunFlat16 = Wheel diameter, inches95 = Load index e.g. 95 is

equivalent to 690 kgH = Speed code letter

Speed code letter:Q = up to 100 mphS = up to 112 mphT = up to 118 mphH = up to 130 mphV = up to 150 mphW = up to 168 mph

Tyre pressureCheck the pressure of cold tyres atleast every 14 days and before anylong journey. Do not forget the sparewheel. This also applies to vehicleswith tyre pressure monitoring system.Unscrew the valve cap.

256 Vehicle care

Tyre pressure 3 309 and on the labelon the front left or right door frame.The tyre pressure data refers to coldtyres. It applies to summer and wintertyres.Always inflate the spare tyre to thepressure specified for full load.The ECO tyre pressure serves toachieve the smallest amount of fuelconsumption possible.Incorrect tyre pressures will impairsafety, vehicle handling, comfort andfuel economy and will increase tyrewear.

9 Warning

If the pressure is too low, this canresult in considerable tyre warm-up and internal damage, leading totread separation and even to tyreblow-out at high speeds.

If the tyre pressure shall be reducedor increased on a vehicle with tyrepressure monitoring system, switchoff ignition.

Tyre pressure monitoringsystemThe tyre pressure monitoring systemchecks the pressure of all four wheelsonce a minute when vehicle speedexceeds a certain limit.All wheels must be equipped withpressure sensors and the tyres musthave the prescribed pressure.The current tyre pressures can beshown in the Vehicle InformationMenu in the Driver InformationCentre.

The menu can be selected by thebuttons on the turn signal lever.

Press the MENU button to select theVehicle Information Menu.

Vehicle care 257

Turn the adjuster wheel to select thetyre pressure monitoring system.System status and small pressuredifferences are displayed by awarning message with thecorresponding tyre flashing in theDriver Information Centre.Furthermore considerable pressuredifferences between the tyres on oneaxle are displayed by a warningmessage in the Driver InformationCentre.Major pressure differences areindicated additionally by the controlindicator w.

Control indicator w 3 116.Vehicle messages 3 125.If the tyre pressure shall be reducedor increased, switch off ignition.If a complete set of wheels withoutsensors is mounted (e.g. four wintertyres), a message is displayed in theDriver Information Centre. The tyrepressure monitoring system is notoperational. Retrofitting of sensors ispossible.A spare wheel or temporary sparewheel is not equipped with pressuresensors. The tyre pressuremonitoring system is not operationalfor these wheels. Control indicator willuminates. For the further threewheels the system remainsoperational.The use of commercially availableliquid tyre repair kits can impair thefunction of the system. Factoryapproved repair kits can be used.External high-power radio equipmentcould disrupt the tyre pressuremonitoring system.

The tyre pressure monitoring systemvalve cores and sealing rings must bereplaced each time the tyres arechanged.

Adaptive threshold functionThe tyre pressure monitoring systemautomatically detects if the vehicle isdriven with a tyre pressureappropriate for a load of up to 3people or for a full load.If the tyre pressure shall be reduced,switch off ignition before reducing.

Auto learn functionAfter changing wheels the vehicle hasto be stationary for approx.20 minutes, before the systemrecalculates. The following relearnprocess takes up to 10 minutes ofdriving with a minimum speed of12 mph. In this case $ can bedisplayed or pressure values canswap in the Driver Information Centre.If problems occur during the relearnprocess a warning message isdisplayed in the Driver InformationCentre.

258 Vehicle care

Temperature compensationCold tyres decrease the tyrepressure, warm tyres increase thetyre pressure. The tyre pressuremonitoring system considers thiseffect for the warning messages.The tyre pressure value displayed inthe Driver Information Centre showsthe actual tyre pressure. Therefore itis important to check tyre pressurewith cold tyres.

Tread depthCheck tread depth at regularintervals.Tyres should be replaced for safetyreasons at a tread depth of 2-3 mm(4 mm for winter tyres).For safety reasons it is recommendedthat the tread depth of the tyres onone axle should not vary by more than2 mm.

The legally permissible minimumtread depth (1.6 mm) has beenreached when the tread has worndown as far as one of the tread wearindicators (TWI). Their position isindicated by markings on thesidewall.If there is more wear at the front thanthe rear, swap round front wheels andrear wheels periodically. Ensure thatthe direction of rotation of the wheelsis the same as before.Tyres age, even if they are not used.We recommend tyre replacementevery 6 years.

Changing tyre and wheelsizeIf tyres of a different size than thosefitted at the factory are used, it may benecessary to reprogramme thespeedometer as well as the nominaltyre pressure and make other vehiclemodifications.After converting to a different tyresize, have the label with tyrepressures replaced.

9 Warning

Use of unsuitable tyres or wheelsmay lead to accidents and willinvalidate the vehicle typeapproval.

Wheel coversWheel covers and tyres that arefactory approved for the respectivevehicle and comply with all of therelevant wheel and tyre combinationrequirements must be used.

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If the wheel covers and tyres used arenot factory approved, the tyres mustnot have a rim protection ridge.Wheel covers must not impair brakecooling.

9 Warning

Use of unsuitable tyres or wheelcovers could lead to suddenpressure loss and therebyaccidents.

Tyre chains

Use tyre chains only on front wheels.

9 Warning

Damage may lead to tyre blowout.

5-door hatchback, 4-door saloon,Sports tourerAlways use fine mesh chains that addno more than 10 mm to the tyre treadand the inboard sides (including chainlock).Tyre chains are only permitted ontyres of size 205/60 R 16 and215/50 R 17.Tyre chains are not permitted on tyresof size 205/65 R 16, 215/60 R 16,225/45 R 18, 225/50 R 17,235/40 R 19, 235/45 R 18.3-door hatchbackTyre chains are permitted on tyres ofsize 225/55 R 17. Always use finemesh chains that add no more than10 mm to the tyre tread and theinboard sides (including chain lock).On tyres of size 245/45 R 18, specialsnow chains are only permitted whenthey are designed with a rotatingchain belt on the tyre tread, no chain

links on the wheel inboard sides andthe chains add no more than 12 mmto the tyre tread. For furtherinformation of right snow chain usagefor this tyre size, contact a specializedvehicle parts dealer or snow chainmanufacturer.Tyre chains are not permitted on tyresof size 235/55 R 17, 235/50 R 18,235/45 R 19 and 245/40 R 20.VXR VersionTyre chains are permitted on tyres ofsize 235/45 R18. Always use finemesh chains that add no more than10 mm to the tyre tread and theinboard sides (including chain lock).Tyre chains are not permitted on tyresof size 245/40R19 and 245/35R20.GeneralThe use of tyre chains is not permittedon the temporary spare wheel.

Tyre repair kitMinor damage to the tyre tread can berepaired with the tyre repair kit.Do not remove foreign bodies fromthe tyres.

260 Vehicle care

Tyre damage exceeding 4 mm or thatis at tyre's sidewall cannot be repairedwith the tyre repair kit.

9 Warning

Do not drive faster than 50 mph.Do not use for a lengthy period.Steering and handling may beaffected.

If you have a flat tyre:Apply the parking brake and engagefirst gear, reverse gear or P.The tyre repair kit is in a compartmentunder the floor cover in the loadcompartment or, on version with rearcarrier system, in the drawer underthe passenger seat 3 62.

The illustrations show differentversions.

1. Take the tyre repair kit from thecompartment.

2. Remove the compressor.

3. Remove the electrical connectioncable and air hose from thestowage compartments on theunderside of the compressor.

Vehicle care 261

4. Screw the compressor air hose tothe connection on the sealantbottle.

5. Fit the sealant bottle into theretainer on the compressor.Set the compressor near the tyrein such a way that the sealantbottle is upright.

6. Unscrew valve cap from defectivetyre.

7. Screw the filler hose to the tyrevalve.

8. The switch on the compressormust be set to J.

9. Connect the compressor plug tothe power outlet or cigarettelighter socket.To avoid discharging the battery,we recommend running theengine.

10. Set the rocker switch on thecompressor to I. The tyre is filledwith sealant.

11. The compressor pressure gaugebriefly indicates up to 6 bar whilstthe sealant bottle is emptying(approx. 30 seconds). Then thepressure starts to drop.

12. All of the sealant is pumped intothe tyre. Then the tyre is inflated.

13. The prescribed tyre pressureshould be obtained within10 minutes. Tyre pressure3 309. When the correct pressureis obtained, switch off thecompressor.

262 Vehicle care

If the prescribed tyre pressure isnot obtained within 10 minutes,remove the tyre repair kit. Movethe vehicle one tyre rotation.Reattach the tyre repair kit andcontinue the filling procedure for10 minutes. If the prescribed tyrepressure is still not obtained, thetyre is too badly damaged. Seekthe assistance of a workshop.Drain excess tyre pressure withthe button over the pressureindicator.Do not run the compressor longerthan 10 minutes.

14. Detach the tyre repair kit. Pushcatch on bracket to removesealant bottle from bracket. Screwthe tyre inflation hose to the freeconnection of the sealant bottle.This prevents sealant fromescaping. Stow tyre repair kit inload compartment.

15. Remove any excess sealantusing a cloth.

16. Take the label indicatingmaximum permitted speed fromthe sealant bottle and affix in thedriver's field of view.

17. Continue driving immediately sothat sealant is evenly distributedin the tyre. After driving approx.6 miles (but no more than10 minutes), stop and check tyrepressure. Screw compressor airhose directly onto tyre valve andcompressor when doing this.

If tyre pressure is more than1.3 bar, set it to the correct value.Repeat the procedure until thereis no more loss of pressure.If the tyre pressure has fallenbelow 1.3 bar, the vehicle mustnot be used. Seek the assistanceof a workshop.

18. Stow away tyre repair kit in loadcompartment.

Vehicle care 263

NoteThe driving characteristics of therepaired tyre are severely affected,therefore have this tyre replaced.If unusual noise is heard or thecompressor becomes hot, turncompressor off for at least30 minutes.The built-in safety valve opens at apressure of 102 psi.Note the expiry date of the kit. Afterthis date its sealing capability is nolonger guaranteed. Pay attention tostorage information on sealantbottle.Replace the used sealant bottle.Dispose of the bottle as prescribedby applicable laws.The compressor and sealant can beused from approx. -30 °C.The adapters supplied can be usedto pump up other items e.g.footballs, air mattresses, inflatabledinghies etc. They are located on theunderside of the compressor. Toremove, screw on compressor airhose and withdraw adapter.

Wheel changingSome vehicles are equipped with atyre repair kit instead of a spare wheel3 259.Make the following preparations andobserve the following information:■ Park the vehicle on a level, firm and

non-skid surface. The front wheelsmust be in the straight-aheadposition.

■ Apply the parking brake andengage first gear, reverse gear orP.

■ Remove the spare wheel 3 267.■ Never change more than one wheel

at once.■ Use the jack only to change wheels

in case of puncture, not forseasonal winter or summer tyrechange.

■ If the ground on which the vehicleis standing is soft, a solid board(max. 1 cm thick) should be placedunder the jack.

■ No people or animals may be in thevehicle when it is jacked-up.

■ Never crawl under a jacked-upvehicle.

■ Do not start the vehicle when it israised on the jack.

■ Clean wheel nuts and thread with aclean cloth before mounting thewheel.

9 Warning

Do not grease wheel bolt, wheelnut and wheel nut cone.

1. Disengage wheel nut caps with ascrewdriver and remove. Pull off

264 Vehicle care

the wheel cover with the hook.Vehicle tools 3 253.Alloy wheels: Disengage wheelnut caps with a screwdriver andremove. To protect the wheel,place a soft cloth between thescrewdriver and the alloy wheel.

Alloy wheels with centre wheelbolt cap: Disengage centre cap byinserting and pulling the extractorin the recess of the brandemblem, vehicle tools 3 253.

2. Two types of jacks and wheel nutwrenches are possible dependingon the version, vehicle tools3 253.

Variant 1a with rigid wheelwrench:

Install the wheel wrench ensuringthat it locates securely and looseneach wheel nut by half a turn.Variants1b, 2 and 3 with foldablewheel wrench:

Fold out the wheel wrench andinstall ensuring that it locatessecurely and loosen each wheelnut by half a turn.

Vehicle care 265

3. Ensure the jack is correctlypositioned under the relevantvehicle jacking point.

Some versions have sillpanellings with covered vehiclejacking points: pull out the coverat the respective jacking pointfirstly.

4. 3-door / 5-door hatchback and 4-door saloon, jack variants 1a, 1band 3, 3 253:

Set the jack to the necessaryheight. Position it directly belowthe jacking point in a manner thatprevents it from slipping.

Attach jack handle and with thejack correctly aligned rotatehandle until wheel is clear of theground.Sports Tourer, jack variant 2,3 253:

Set the jack to the necessaryheight. Position it directly belowthe jacking point in a manner thatprevents it from slipping.

266 Vehicle care

Attach wheel wrench and with thejack correctly aligned rotate wheelwrench until wheel is clear of theground.

5. Unscrew the wheel nuts.6. Change the wheel. Spare wheel

3 267.7. Screw on the wheel nuts.8. Lower the vehicle and remove

jack.9. Install the wheel wrench ensuring

that it locates securely and tighteneach nut in a crosswisesequence. Tightening torque is140 Nm.

10. Align the valve hole in the wheelcover with the tyre valve beforeinstalling.Install wheel nut caps.Install centre cap on alloy wheels.

11. Install vehicle jacking point coveron versions with sill panelling.

12. Stow the replaced wheel 3 267and the vehicle tools 3 253.

13. Check the tyre pressure of theinstalled tyre and the wheel nuttorque as soon as possible.

Have the defective tyre renewed orrepaired as soon as possible.

Jacking position for liftingplatform

Rear arm position of the liftingplatform centrically under the recessof the sill.

Vehicle care 267

Front arm position of the liftingplatform at the underbody.

Spare wheelSome vehicles are equipped with atyre repair kit instead of a sparewheel.A spare wheel can be classified as atemporary spare wheel depending onthe size compared to the othermounted wheels and countryregulations.The spare wheel has always a steelrim.

Caution

The use of a spare wheel that issmaller than the other wheels or incombination with winter tyrescould affect driveability. Have thedefective tyre replaced as soon aspossible.

The spare wheel is located in the loadcompartment beneath the floorcovering. It is secured with a wing nut.To remove:1. Open the floor cover.

2. Only 3-door hatchback: removerear storage by pressing bothbuttons. Fold down cover andextract storage upwards.

3. The spare wheel is secured with awing nut. Untwist nut, removeconus (only 3-door hatchback) totake out the spare wheel.Under the spare wheel there is thebox with vehicle tools.

4. When, after a wheel change, nowheel is placed in the spare wheelwell, secure the tool box byturning right back the wing nut andclose floor cover.

268 Vehicle care

Stowing a damaged full sizewheel in the load compartment,3-door and 5-door hatchbackThe spare wheel well is not designedfor other tyre sizes than the sparewheel. A damaged full size wheelmust be stowed in the loadcompartment and secured with astrap. Vehicle tools 3 253. To securethe wheel:1. Position the wheel outside up

close to one sidewall of the loadcompartment.

2. Place the loop end of the strapthrough the front lashing eye onthe appropriate side.

3. Place the hook end of the strapthrough the loop and pull it untilthe strap is fastened securely tothe lashing eye.

4. Insert the strap through thespokes of the wheel as shown inthe illustration.

5. Mount the hook to the rear lashingeye.

6. Tighten the strap and secure itusing the buckle.

9 Danger

Always drive with folded up andengaged rear seat backrests whenstowing a damaged full size wheelin the load compartment.

Stowing a damaged full sizewheel in the spare wheel well,Sports Tourer and 4-doorsaloonVehicles equipped with a full sizespare wheel:

Vehicle care 269

A damaged full size wheel must bestowed outside up in the spare wheelwell secured with the wing nut.The floor cover can be placed on theprojecting wheel.Vehicles equipped with a temporaryspare wheel:Secure a damaged full size wheeloutside up with the wing nut in thespare wheel well after exchanging thethread bolt by an extension bolt,placed in the tool bag 3 253. Toreplace the bolt:

1. Install the hexagon key of thewheel wrench ensuring that itlocates securely on the bolt.

2. Turn the wheel wrenchanticlockwise to loosen the bolt.Remove the bolt.

3. Take the extension bolt from thetool bag 3 253 and screw it inhand-tight using the hexagon keyof the wheel wrench.

4. Store the tool box and thedamaged wheel outside up in thespare wheel well and secure it byturning the wing nut clockwise onthe bolt.

The floor cover can be placed on theprojecting wheel.Replace the extension bolt with theshort bolt before placing thetemporary spare wheel in the wellafter renewing or repairing thedefective wheel.

Stowing the spare wheel back inthe well after replacing thedamaged wheel1. Open the floor cover, untwist and

remove wing nut.Only 3-door hatchback: open floorcover, remove rear storage,untwist and remove wing nut andconus.

2. Only Sports tourer and 4-doorsaloon with temporary sparewheel: replace the extension boltwith the short bolt by using thehexagon key of the wheel wrench.

270 Vehicle care

3. Place the tools in the tool box orthe tool bag 3 253.

4. Place spare wheel outside up inthe wheel well and secure byturning the wing nut right back.

Only 3-door hatchback: positionthe excentric conus in the recessof the spare wheel before turningthe wing nut right back.

5. Close floor cover and insert rearstorage (only 3-door hatchback).

9 Warning

Storing a jack, a wheel or otherequipment in the loadcompartment could cause injury ifthey are not fixed properly. Duringa sudden stop or a collision, looseequipment could strike someone.Store jack and tools always in therespective storage compartmentsand secure them by fixing.Damaged wheel placed in the loadcompartment must always besecured by the strap.

Temporary spare wheel

Caution

The use of a spare wheel that issmaller than the other wheels or incombination with winter tyrescould affect driveability. Have thedefective tyre replaced as soon aspossible.

Only mount one temporary sparewheel. Do not drive faster than50 mph. Take curves slowly. Do notuse for a long period of time.If your vehicle gets a flat tyre on therear while towing another vehicle,mount the temporary spare wheel inthe front and the full tyre in the rear.Tyre chains 3 259.

Directional tyresFit directional tyres such that they rollin the direction of travel. The rollingdirection is indicated by a symbol(e.g. an arrow) on the sidewall.The following applies to tyres fittedopposing the rolling direction:■ Driveability may be affected. Have

the defective tyre renewed orrepaired as soon as possible.

■ Drive particularly carefully on wetand snow-covered road surfaces.

Vehicle care 271

Jump startingDo not start with quick charger.A vehicle with a discharged batterycan be started using jump leads andthe battery of another vehicle.

9 Warning

Be extremely careful when startingwith jump leads. Any deviationfrom the following instructions canlead to injuries or damage causedby battery explosion or damage tothe electrical systems of bothvehicles.

9 Warning

Avoid contact of the battery witheyes, skin, fabrics and paintedsurfaces. The fluid containssulphuric acid which can causeinjuries and damage in the eventof direct contact.

■ Never expose the battery to nakedflames or sparks.

■ A discharged battery can alreadyfreeze at a temperature of 0 °C.Defrost the frozen battery beforeconnecting jump leads.

■ Wear eye protection and protectiveclothing when handling a battery.

■ Use a booster battery with thesame voltage (12 Volts). Itscapacity (Ah) must not be muchless than that of the dischargedbattery.

■ Use jump leads with insulatedterminals and a cross section of atleast 16 mm2 (25 mm2 for dieselengines).

■ Do not disconnect the dischargedbattery from the vehicle.

■ Switch off all unnecessary electricalconsumers.

■ Do not lean over the battery duringjump starting.

■ Do not allow the terminals of onelead to touch those of the otherlead.

■ The vehicles must not come intocontact with each other during thejump starting process.

■ Apply the parking brake,transmission in neutral, automatictransmission in P.

■ Open the positive terminalprotection caps of both batteries.

Lead connection order:1. Connect the red lead to the

positive terminal of the boosterbattery.

2. Connect the other end of the redlead to the positive terminal of thedischarged battery.

272 Vehicle care

3. Connect the black lead to thenegative terminal of the boosterbattery.

4. Connect the other end of the blacklead to a vehicle grounding point,such as the engine block or anengine mounting bolt. Connect asfar away from the dischargedbattery as possible, however atleast 60 cm.

Route the leads so that they cannotcatch on rotating parts in the enginecompartment.To start the engine:1. Start the engine of the vehicle

providing the jump.2. After 5 minutes, start the other

engine. Start attempts should bemade for no longer than15 seconds at an interval of1 minute.

3. Allow both engines to idle forapprox. 3 minutes with the leadsconnected.

4. Switch on electrical consumers(e.g. headlights, heated rearwindow) of the vehicle receivingthe jump start.

5. Reverse above sequence exactlywhen removing leads.

TowingTowing the vehicle

Insert a screwdriver in the slot at thelower bend of the cap. Release thecap by carefully moving thescrewdriver downwards.The towing eye is stowed with thevehicle tools 3 253.

Vehicle care 273

Screw in the towing eye as far as it willgo until it stops in a horizontalposition.Attach a tow rope – or better still a towrod – to the towing eye.The towing eye must only be used fortowing and not for recovering thevehicle.Switch on ignition to release steeringwheel lock and to permit operation ofbrake lights, horn and windscreenwiper.Transmission in neutral.Switch on the hazard warningflashers on both vehicles.

Caution

Drive slowly. Do not drive jerkily.Excessive tractive force candamage the vehicle.

When the engine is not running,considerably more force is needed tobrake and steer.To prevent the entry of exhaust gasesfrom the towing vehicle, switch on theair recirculation and close thewindows.Vehicles with automatic transmission:The vehicle must be towed facingforwards, not faster than 50 mph norfurther than 60 miles. In all othercases and when the transmission isdefective, the front axle must beraised off the ground.Seek the assistance of a workshop.After towing, unscrew the towing eye.Insert cap at the top and engagedownwards.

Towing another vehicle

Insert a screwdriver in the slot at thelower bend of the cap. Release thecap by carefully moving thescrewdriver downwards.The towing eye is stowed with thevehicle tools 3 253.

274 Vehicle care

Screw in the towing eye as far as it willgo until it stops in a horizontalposition.The lashing eye at the rearunderneath the vehicle must never beused as a towing eye.Attach a tow rope – or even better atow bar – to the towing eye.The towing eye must only be used fortowing and not for recovering avehicle.

Caution

Drive slowly. Do not drive jerkily.Excessive tractive force candamage the vehicle.

After towing, unscrew the towing eye.Insert cap at the top and engagedownwards.

Appearance careExterior careLocksThe locks are lubricated at the factoryusing a high quality lock cylindergrease. Use de-icing agent only whenabsolutely necessary, as this has adegreasing effect and impairs lockfunction. After using de-icing agent,have the locks regreased by aworkshop.

WashingThe paintwork of your vehicle isexposed to environmental influences.Wash and wax your vehicle regularly.When using automatic vehiclewashes, select a programme thatincludes waxing.Bird droppings, dead insects, resin,pollen and the like should be cleanedoff immediately, as they containaggressive constituents which cancause paint damage.

Vehicle care 275

If using a vehicle wash, comply withthe vehicle wash manufacturer'sinstructions. The windscreen wiperand rear window wiper must beswitched off. Remove antenna andexternal accessories such as roofracks etc.If you wash your vehicle by hand,make sure that the insides of thewheel housings are also thoroughlyrinsed out.Clean edges and folds on openeddoors and the bonnet as well as theareas they cover.

Caution

Always use a cleaning agent witha pH value of 4 to 9.Do not use cleaning agents on hotsurfaces.

Have the door hinges of all doorsgreased by a workshop.Do not clean the engine compartmentwith a steam-jet or high-pressure jetcleaner.

On vehicles with emblem touchpad:when cleaning with a high-pressurejet cleaner ensure a minimumdistance of 30 cm when workingaround the tailgate to preventunintended unlocking.Thoroughly rinse and leather-off thevehicle. Rinse leather frequently. Useseparate leathers for painted andglass surfaces: remnants of wax onthe windows will impair vision.

Exterior lightsHeadlight and other light covers aremade of plastic. Do not use anyabrasive or caustic agents, do not usean ice scraper, and do not clean themdry.

Polishing and waxingWax the vehicle regularly (at thelatest when water no longer beads).Otherwise, the paintwork will dry out.Polishing is necessary only if the painthas become dull or if solid depositshave become attached to it.

Paintwork polish with silicone forms aprotective film, making waxingunnecessary.Plastic body parts must not be treatedwith wax or polishing agents.

Windows and windscreen wiperbladesUse a soft lint-free cloth or chamoisleather together with window cleanerand insect remover.When cleaning the rear window,make sure the heating element insideis not damaged.For mechanical removal of ice, use asharp-edged ice scraper. Press thescraper firmly against the glass sothat no dirt can get under it andscratch the glass.Clean smearing wiper blades with asoft cloth and window cleaner.

276 Vehicle care

SunroofNever clean with solvents or abrasiveagents, fuels, aggressive media (e.g.paint cleaner, acetone-containingsolutions etc.), acidic or highlyalkaline media or abrasive pads. Donot apply wax or polishing agents tothe sunroof.

Glass panelNever clean with solvents or abrasiveagents, fuels, aggressive media (e.g.paint cleaner, acetone-containingsolutions etc.), acidic or highlyalkaline media or abrasive pads. Donot apply wax or polishing agents tothe glass panel.

Wheels and tyresDo not use high-pressure jetcleaners.Clean rims with a pH-neutral wheelcleaner.Rims are painted and can be treatedwith the same agents as the body.

Paintwork damageRectify minor paintwork damage witha touch-up pen before rust forms.Have more extensive damage or rustareas repaired by a workshop.

UnderbodySome areas of the vehicle underbodyhave a PVC undercoating while othercritical areas have a durableprotective wax coating.After the underbody is washed, checkthe underbody and have it waxed ifnecessary.Bitumen/rubber materials coulddamage the PVC coating. Haveunderbody work carried out by aworkshop.Before and after winter, wash theunderbody and have the protectivewax coating checked.

Liquid gas system

9 Danger

Liquid gas is heavier than air andcan collect in sink points.Take care when performing workat the underbody in a pit.

For painting work and when using adrying booth at a temperature above60 °C, the liquid gas tank must beremoved.Do not make any modifications to theliquid gas system.

Towing equipmentDo not clean the coupling ball bar witha steam-jet or high-pressure jetcleaner.

Rear carrier systemClean the rear carrier system with asteam-jet or high-pressure jet cleanerat least once a year.Operate the rear carrier systemperiodically if not in regular use, inparticular during winter.

Vehicle care 277

Air shutterClean the shutter system in the frontbumper to maintain correctfunctionality.

Interior careInterior and upholsteryOnly clean the vehicle interior,including the instrument panel fasciaand panelling, with a dry cloth orinterior cleaner.Clean the leather upholstery withclear water and a soft cloth. In case ofheavy soiling, use leather care.The instrument panel should only becleaned using a soft damp cloth.Clean fabric upholstery with avacuum cleaner and brush. Removestains with an upholstery cleaner.Clothing fabrics may not becolourfast. This could cause visiblediscolourations, especially on light-coloured upholstery. Removablestains and discolourations should becleaned as soon as possible.

Clean seat belts with lukewarm wateror interior cleaner.

Caution

Close Velcro fasteners as openVelcro fasteners on clothing coulddamage seat upholstery.The same applies to clothing withsharp-edged objects, like zips orbelts or studded jeans.

Plastic and rubber partsPlastic and rubber parts can becleaned with the same cleaner asused to clean the body. Use interiorcleaner if necessary. Do not use anyother agent. Avoid solvents and petrolin particular. Do not use high-pressure jet cleaners.

278 Service and maintenance

Service andmaintenance

General information ................... 278Recommended fluids, lubricantsand parts .................................... 279

General informationService informationIn order to ensure economical andsafe vehicle operation and tomaintain the value of your vehicle, itis of vital importance that allmaintenance work is carried out at theproper intervals as specified.The detailed, up-to-date serviceschedule for your vehicle is availableat the workshop.Service display 3 109.

European service intervalsMaintenance of your vehicle isrequired every 20,000 miles or after1 year, whichever occurs first, unlessotherwise indicated in the servicedisplay.The European service intervals arevalid for the following countries:Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia,Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,Estonia, Finland, France, Germany,Greece, Greenland, Hungary,

Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia,Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands,Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,Switzerland, United Kingdom.Service display 3 109.

International service intervalsMaintenance of your vehicle isrequired every 10,000 miles or after1 year, whichever occurs first, unlessotherwise indicated in the servicedisplay.The international service intervals arevalid for the countries which are notlisted in the European serviceintervals.Service display 3 109.

ConfirmationsConfirmation of service is recorded inthe Service and Warranty Booklet.The date and mileage is completedwith the stamp and signature of theservicing workshop.

Service and maintenance 279

Make sure that the Service andWarranty Booklet is completedcorrectly as continuous proof ofservice is essential if any warranty orgoodwill claims are to be met, and isalso a benefit when selling thevehicle.

Service interval with remainingengine oil life durationThe service interval is based onseveral parameters depending onusage.The service display lets you knowwhen to change the engine oil.Service display 3 109.

Recommended fluids,lubricants and partsRecommended fluids andlubricantsOnly use products that meet therecommended specifications.Damage resulting from the use ofproducts not in line with thesespecifications will not be covered bythe warranty.

9 Warning

Operating materials arehazardous and could bepoisonous. Handle with care. Payattention to information given onthe containers.

Engine oilEngine oil is identified by its qualityand its viscosity. Quality is moreimportant than viscosity whenselecting which engine oil to use. Theoil quality ensures e.g. enginecleanliness, wear protection and oil

aging control, whereas viscositygrade gives information on the oil'sthickness over a temperature range.Dexos is the newest engine oil qualitythat provides optimum protection forgasoline and diesel engines. If it isunavailable, engine oils of other listedqualities have to be used.Recommendations for gasolineengines are also valid forCompressed Natural Gas (CNG),Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) andEthanol (E85) fuelled engines.Select the appropriate engine oilbased on its quality and on theminimum ambient temperature3 283.

Topping up engine oilEngine oils of different manufacturersand brands can be mixed as long asthey comply with the required engineoil quality and viscosity.Use of engine oil with onlyACEA A1/B1 or only A5/B5 quality isprohibited, since it can cause long-term engine damage under certainoperating conditions.

280 Service and maintenance

Select the appropriate engine oilbased on its quality and on theminimum ambient temperature3 283.

Additional engine oil additivesThe use of additional engine oiladditives could cause damage andinvalidate the warranty.

Engine oil viscosity gradesThe SAE viscosity grade givesinformation of the thickness of the oil.Multigrade oil is indicated by twofigures, e.g. SAE 5W-30. The firstfigure, followed by a W, indicates thelow temperature viscosity and thesecond figure the high temperatureviscosity.Select the appropriate viscosity gradedepending on the minimum ambienttemperature 3 283.All of the recommended viscositygrades are suitable for high ambienttemperatures.

Coolant and antifreezeUse only organic acid type-long lifecoolant (LLC) antifreeze approved forthe vehicle. Consult a workshop.The system is factory filled withcoolant designed for excellentcorrosion protection and frostprotection down to approx. -28 °C. Innorthern countries with very lowtemperatures the factory filled coolantprovides frost protection down toapprox. -37°C. This concentrationshould be maintained all year round.The use of additional coolantadditives that intend to give additionalcorrosion protection or seal againstminor leaks can cause functionproblems. Liability for consequencesresulting from the use of additionalcoolant additives will be rejected.

Brake and clutch fluidOnly use high-performance brakefluid approved for the vehicle, consulta workshop.

Over time, brake fluid absorbsmoisture which will reduce brakingeffectiveness. The brake fluid shouldtherefore be replaced at the specifiedinterval.Brake fluid should be stored in asealed container to avoid waterabsorption.Ensure brake fluid does not becomecontaminated.

Technical data 281

Technical data

Vehicle identification .................. 281Vehicle data ............................... 283

Vehicle identificationVehicle IdentificationNumber

The Vehicle Identification Number isvisible through the windscreen.

Identification plate

The identification plate is located onthe front left door frame.

282 Technical data

Information on identification label:1 = Manufacturer2 = Type approval number3 = Vehicle Identification Number4 = Permissible gross vehicle

weight rating in kg5 = Permissible gross train weight

in kg6 = Maximum permissible front axle

load in kg7 = Maximum permissible rear axle

load in kg8 = Vehicle-specific or country-

specific data

The combined total of front and rearaxle loads must not exceed thepermissible gross vehicle weight. Forexample, if the front axle is bearing itsmaximum permissible load, the rearaxle can only bear a load that is equalto the gross vehicle weight minus thefront axle load.The technical data is determined inaccordance with EuropeanCommunity standards. We reservethe right to make modifications.

Specifications in the vehicledocuments always have priority overthose given in this manual.

Technical data 283

Vehicle dataRecommended fluids and lubricantsEuropean service schedule

Required engine oil qualityAll European countries

(except Belarus, Moldova, Russia, Serbia, Turkey) Only Israel

Engine oil quality Petrol engines(including CNG, LPG, E85)

Diesel engines Petrol engines(including CNG, LPG, E85)

Diesel engines

dexos 1 – – ✔ –

dexos 2 ✔ ✔ – ✔

In case dexos quality is unavailable you may use max. 1 litre engine oil quality ACEA C3 once between each oil change.

Engine oil viscosity gradesAll European countries and Israel(except Belarus, Moldova, Russia, Serbia, Turkey)

Ambient temperature Petrol and diesel engines

down to -25 °C SAE 5W-30 or SAE 5W-40

below -25 °C SAE 0W-30 or SAE 0W-40

284 Technical data

International service schedule

Required engine oil qualityAll countries outside Europe

except Israel Only Belarus, Moldova, Russia, Serbia, Turkey

Engine oil quality Petrol engines(including CNG, LPG, E85)

Diesel engines Petrol engines(including CNG, LPG, E85)

Diesel engines

dexos 1 ✔ – – –

dexos 2 – ✔ ✔ ✔

In case dexos quality is unavailable you may use the oil qualities listed below:

All countries outside Europeexcept Israel Only Belarus, Moldova, Russia, Serbia, Turkey

Engine oil quality Petrol engines(including CNG, LPG, E85)

Diesel engines Petrol engines(including CNG, LPG, E85)

Diesel engines

GM-LL-A-025 ✔ – ✔ –

GM-LL-B-025 – ✔ – ✔

Technical data 285

All countries outside Europeexcept Israel Only Belarus, Moldova, Russia, Serbia, Turkey

Engine oil quality Petrol engines(including CNG, LPG, E85)

Diesel engines Petrol engines(including CNG, LPG, E85)

Diesel engines

ACEA A3/B3 ✔ – ✔ –

ACEA A3/B4 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔

ACEA C3 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔

API SM ✔ – ✔ –

API SN resourceconserving

✔ – ✔ –

Engine oil viscosity gradesAll countries outside Europe (except Israel),including Belarus, Moldova, Russia, Serbia, Turkey

Ambient temperature Petrol and diesel engines

down to -25 °C SAE 5W-30 or SAE 5W-40

below -25 °C SAE 0W-30 or SAE 0W-40

down to -20 °C SAE 10W-301) or SAE 10W-401)

1) Permitted, but usage of SAE 5W-30 or SAE 5W-40 with dexos quality is recommended.

286 Technical data

Engine dataSales designation 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.6Engine identifier code A14XEL A14XER A14NEL A14NET LPG A16XER A16LET A16XHT

Number of cylinders 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Piston displacement [cm3] 1398 1398 1362 1362 1598 1598 1598

Engine power [kW] 64 74 88 103 85 132 125

at rpm 6000 6000 4200-6000 4900-6000 6000 5500 60002)

Torque [Nm] 130 130 200 200 155 230 2603)

at rpm 4000 4000 1850-4200 1850-4900 4000 2200 1650-32004)

Fuel type Petrol Petrol Petrol Petrol/LPG Petrol Petrol Petrol

Octane rating RON

recommended 95 95 95 95 95 95 98

possible 98 98 98 98 98 98 95

possible 91 91 91 91 91 91 91

2) Vehicles with automatic transmission: 42503) Vehicles with automatic transmission: 2804) Vehicles with automatic transmission: 1650-4250

Technical data 287

Sales designation 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.6Engine identifier code A14XEL A14XER A14NEL A14NET LPG A16XER A16LET A16XHT

Gas – – – LPG – – –

Oil consumption [l/1000 km] 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

Sales designation 1.8 2.0 OPC 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.7Engine identifier code A18XER A20NFT A13DTE A17DTE A17DTC A17DTF

Number of cylinders 4 4 4 4 4 4

Piston displacement [cm3] 1796 1998 1248 1686 1686 1686

Engine power [kW] 103 206 70 81 81 96

at rpm 6300 5300 4000 4000 4000 4000

Torque [Nm] 175 400 190 280 280 300

at rpm 3800 2400-4800 1750-3250 1750-2500 1750-2500 2000-2500

Fuel type Petrol Petrol Diesel Diesel Diesel Diesel

Octane rating RON

recommended 95 98

possible 98 95

288 Technical data

Sales designation 1.8 2.0 OPC 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.7Engine identifier code A18XER A20NFT A13DTE A17DTE A17DTC A17DTF

possible 91 91

Oil consumption [l/1000 km] 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

Sales designation 1.8 2.0 VXR 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.7Engine identifier code A18XER A20NFT A13DTE A17DTE A17DTC A17DTF

Number of cylinders 4 4 4 4 4 4

Piston displacement [cm3] 1796 1998 1248 1686 1686 1686

Engine power [kW] 103 206 70 81 81 96

at rpm 6300 5300 4000 4000 4000 4000

Torque [Nm] 175 400 190 280 280 300

at rpm 3800 2400-4800 1750-3250 1750-2500 1750-2500 2000-2500

Fuel type Petrol Petrol Diesel Diesel Diesel Diesel

Octane rating RON

recommended 95 98

possible 98 95

Technical data 289

Sales designation 1.8 2.0 VXR 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.7Engine identifier code A18XER A20NFT A13DTE A17DTE A17DTC A17DTF

possible 91 91

Oil consumption [l/1000 km] 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

Sales designation 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.0 Turbo 2.0 Turbo 2.0 TurboEngine identifier code A17DTS A17DTJ A17DTR A20DTJ A20DTH A20DTR

Number of cylinders 4 4 4 4 4 4

Piston displacement [cm3] 1686 1686 1686 1956 1956 1956

Engine power [kW] 96 81 92 96 121 143

at rpm 4000 3800 4000 4000 4000 4000

Torque [Nm] 300 260 280 300 350 400

at rpm 2000-2500 1700-2550 2000-2700 1750-2500 1750-2500 1750-2500

Fuel type Diesel Diesel Diesel Diesel Diesel Diesel

Oil consumption [l/1000 km] 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

290 Technical data

Performance3-door hatchbackEngine A14XER A14NEL A14NET A16LET A16XHT

Maximum speed5) [mph]

Manual transmission 1116) 120 125 137 136

Automatic transmission – – 124 131 130

Engine A18XER A20NFT A17DTE A17DTC A17DTF

Maximum speed5) [mph]

Manual transmission 124 155 114 113 122

Automatic transmission – – – – –

5) The maximum speed indicated is achievable at kerb weight (without driver) plus 200 kg payload. Optional equipmentcould reduce the specified maximum speed of the vehicle.

6) 4th gear.

Technical data 291

Engine A17DTS Z20DTJ A20DTH A20DTR

Maximum speed5) [mph]

Manual transmission 122 7) 134 140

Automatic transmission – – 131 –

5-door hatchbackEngine A14XEL A14XER A14NEL A14NET A16LET A16XER

Maximum speed5) [mph]

Manual transmission 1056) 1116) 120 126 138 118

Automatic transmission – – – 125 131 114

Engine A16XHT A13DTE A17DTE A17DTC A17DTF

Maximum speed5) [mph]

Manual transmission 137 109 117 116 125

Automatic transmission 132 – – – –

5) The maximum speed indicated is achievable at kerb weight (without driver) plus 200 kg payload. Optional equipmentcould reduce the specified maximum speed of the vehicle.

7) Value not available at time of printing.6) 4th gear.

292 Technical data

Engine A17DTS A17DTJ A17DTR Z20DTJ A20DTH A20DTR

Maximum speed5) [mph]

Manual transmission 123 113 122 7) 134 140

Automatic transmission – – – – 131 –

4-door saloonEngine A14XER A14NET A16LET A16XER A16XHT

Maximum speed5) [mph]

Manual transmission 1116) 126 137 117 7)

Automatic transmission – 124 131 113 –

Engine A13DTE A17DTE A17DTC A17DTF

Maximum speed5) [mph]

Manual transmission 109 119 117 128

Automatic transmission – – – –

5) The maximum speed indicated is achievable at kerb weight (without driver) plus 200 kg payload. Optional equipmentcould reduce the specified maximum speed of the vehicle.

7) Value not available at time of printing.6) 4th gear.

Technical data 293

Engine A17DTS Z20DTJ A20DTH

Maximum speed5) [mph]

Manual transmission 126 7) 134

Automatic transmission – – 130

Sports tourerEngine A14XER A14NEL A14NET A16LET A16XER A16XHT

Maximum speed [mph]5)

Manual transmission 109 118 124 137 115 137

Automatic transmission – – 123 130 112 131

Engine A13DTE A17DTE A17DTF A17DTC A17DTS

Maximum speed 5)[mph]

Manual transmission 108 116 123 114 121

Automatic transmission – – – – –

5) The maximum speed indicated is achievable at kerb weight (without driver) plus 200 kg payload. Optional equipmentcould reduce the specified maximum speed of the vehicle.

7) Value not available at time of printing.

294 Technical data

Engine A17DTJ A17DTR A17DTL A17DTN A20DTH

Maximum speed 5)[mph]

Manual transmission 112 119 109 113 132

Automatic transmission – – – – 129

5) The maximum speed indicated is achievable at kerb weight (without driver) plus 200 kg payload. Optional equipmentcould reduce the specified maximum speed of the vehicle.

Technical data 295

Vehicle weightKerb weight, basic model without any optional equipment3-door hatchback Engine Manual transmission Automatic transmission

with air conditioning[kg]

A14XER 1393 –

A14NEL 1437 –

A14NET 1437 1471

A16LET 1471 –

A16XHT 1503 –

A18XER 1437 –

A20NFT 1550 –

A17DTE 1503 –

A17DTS 1503 –

with air conditioning[kg]

A17DTC 1503 –

A17DTF 1503 –

Z20DTJ 1550 1571

A20DTH 1550 1571

A20DTR 1571 –

296 Technical data

Kerb weight, basic model with all optional equipment3-door hatchback Engine Manual transmission Automatic transmission

with air conditioning[kg]

A14XER 1503 –

A14NEL 1571 –

A14NET 1571 1613

A16LET 1613 –

A16XHT 1664 –

A18XER 1571 –

A20NFT 1701 –

A17DTE 1664 –

A17DTS 1664 –

with air conditioning[kg]

A17DTC 1664 –

A17DTF 1664 –

Z20DTJ 1701 1701

A20DTH 1701 1701

A20DTR 1701 –

Technical data 297

Kerb weight, basic model without any optional equipment5-door hatchback Engine Manual transmission Automatic transmission

without/with air conditioning[kg]

A14XEL 1373/1388 –

A14XER 1373/1388 –

A14NEL 1393/1408 –

A14NET 1393/1408 –/1453

A16LET –/1490 –/1503

A16XER 1393/1408 –/1443

A16XHT –/1503 –

A13DTE 1393/1408 –

A17DTC 1503/1518 –

298 Technical data

5-door hatchback Engine Manual transmission Automatic transmission

without/with air conditioning[kg]

A17DTE 1503/1518 –

A17DTF 1503/1518 –

A17DTJ 1503/1518 –

A17DTR 1503/1518 –

A17DTS 1503/1518 –

Z20DTJ 8) –/8)

A20DTH 1503/1518 –/1590

A20DTR 1571 –

8) Value not available at time of printing.

Technical data 299

Kerb weight, basic model with all optional equipment5-door hatchback Engine Manual transmission Automatic transmission

without/with air conditioning[kg]

A14XEL –/1545 –

A14XER –/1545 –

A14NEL –/1611 –

A14NET –/1611 –/1613

A16LET –/1613 –/1665

A16XER –/1578 –/1613

A16XHT –/1664 –

A13DTE –/1571 –

A17DTC –/1664 –

300 Technical data

5-door hatchback Engine Manual transmission Automatic transmission

without/with air conditioning[kg]

A17DTE –/1664 –

A17DTF –/1664 –

A17DTJ –/1684 –

A17DTR –/1689 –

A17 DTS –/1664 –

Z20DTJ 8) –/8)

A20DTH –/1711 –/1731

A20DTR –/1701 –

8) Value not available at time of printing.

Technical data 301

Kerb weight, basic model without any optional equipment4-door saloon Engine Manual transmission Automatic transmission

without/with air conditioning[kg]

A14XER 1393 –

A14NET 1437 1483

A16LET 1471 1503

A16XER 1393 1449

A16XHT 1503 –

A13DTE 1471 –

A17DTE 1503 –

A17DTC 1503 –

A17DTF 1503 –

without/with air conditioning[kg]

A17DTS 1503 –

Z20DTJ 8) –

A20DTH 8) –

8) Value not available at time of printing.

302 Technical data

Kerb weight, basic model with all optional equipment4-door saloon Engine Manual transmission Automatic transmission

without/with air conditioning[kg]

A14XER 1550 –

A14NET 1613 1613

A16LET 1613 1664

A16XER 1571 1613

A16XHT 1644 –

A13DTE 1613 –

A17DTE 1701 –

A17DTC 1701 –

A17DTF 1701 –

without/with air conditioning[kg]

A17 DTS 1701 –

Z20DTJ 8) –

A20DTH 8) –

8) Value not available at time of printing.

Technical data 303

Kerb weight, basic model without any optional equipmentSports tourer Engine Manual transmission Automatic transmission

without/with air conditioning[kg]

A14XER 1393/1408 –

A14NEL 1471/1486 –/1503

A14NET 1437/1452 –/1503

A16LET –/1503 –/1550

A16XER 1437/1452 –/1503

A16XHT –/1550 1571

A13DTE 1471/1486 –

A17DTE 1550 –

A17DTF 1550 –

304 Technical data

Sports tourer Engine Manual transmission Automatic transmission

without/with air conditioning[kg]

A17DTC 1550 –

A17DTS 1550 –

A17DTJ 1503/1518 –

A17DTR 1503/1518 –

A17DTL 1503 –

A17DTN 1550 –

Z20DTJ 1550 –

A20DTH 1550/1565 –/1613

Technical data 305

Kerb weight, basic model with all optional equipmentSports tourer Engine Manual transmission Automatic transmission

without/with air conditioning[kg]

A14XER –/1571 –

A14NEL –/1664 –/1664

A14NET –/1664 –/1664

A16LET –/1664 –/1701

A16XER –/1613 –/1664

A16XHT –/1733 –

A13DTE –/1664 –

A17DTE 1733 –

A17DTF 1733 –

306 Technical data

Sports tourer Engine Manual transmission Automatic transmission

without/with air conditioning[kg]

A17DTC 1733 –

A17DTS 1733 –

A17DTJ 1733 –

A17DTR 1733 –

A17DTL 1733 –

A17DTN 1733 –

Z20DTJ 1733 –

A20DTH 1733 –/1733

Vehicle dimensions3-door hatchback 5-door hatchback 4-door saloon Sports tourer

Length [mm] 4466 4419 4658 4698

Width without exterior mirrors [mm] 1840 1814 1814 1814

Width with two exterior mirrors [mm] 2020 2013 2013 2013

Height (without antenna) [mm] 1482 1510 1500 1535

Length of load compartment floor [mm] 855 836 1084 1069

Technical data 307

3-door hatchback 5-door hatchback 4-door saloon Sports tourer

Length of load compartment with folded rear seats [mm] 1617 1549 1778 1835

Load compartment width [mm] 980 1027 976 1026

Load compartment height [mm] 512 554 546 721

Wheelbase [mm] 2695 2685 2685 2685

Turning circle diameter [m] 11.4 11.5 11.5 11.5

308 Technical data

CapacitiesEngine oilEngine A14XEL,

A14XERA14NEL,A14NET

A16LET,A16XER

A16XHT A18XER A20NFT

including Filter [l] 4.0 4.0 4.5 5.5 4.5 6.0

between MIN and MAX [l] 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Engine A13DTEecoFlex

A17DTE,A17DTC

A17DTF,A17DTS,A17DTN

A17DTJ,A17DTR

Z20DTJ,A20DTH

A20DTR

including Filter [l] 3.5 5.4 5.4 5.4 4.5 4.5

between MIN and MAX [l] 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Fuel tankPetrol/diesel, nominal capacity [l] 569)

LPG, nominal capacity [l] 3810)

9) A13 DTE diesel engine with stop-start system reduced capacity: 46 litres.10) Sports tourer: 36.

Technical data 309

Tyre pressures3-door hatchback Comfort with up to 3 people ECO with up to 3 people With full loadEngine Tyres front rear front rear front rear

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

A14XER,A18XER

225/55 R17, 210/2.1 (30) 210/2.1 (30) 250/2.5 (36) 250/2.5 (36) 220/2.2 (32) 260/2.6 (38)

235/45 R19,11)

235/50 R18,11)

235/55 R17,11)

245/45 R1812)

A14NEL,A14NET

225/55 R17, 210/2.1 (30) 210/2.1 (30) 270/2.7 (39) 270/2.7 (39) 220/2.2 (32) 270/2.7 (39)

235/45 R19,11)

235/50 R18,11)

235/55 R17,11)

245/40 R20,11)

245/45 R1812)

11) Not permitted with tyre chains.12) Only use special snow chains. We recommend your workshop.

310 Technical data

3-door hatchback Comfort with up to 3 people ECO with up to 3 people With full loadEngine Tyres front rear front rear front rear

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

A16LET 225/55 R17, 210/2.1 (30) 210/2.1 (30) 250/2.5 (36) 250/2.5 (36) 220/2.2 (32) 260/2.6 (38)

235/45 R19,11)

235/50 R18,11)

235/55 R17,11)

245/40 R20,11)

245/45 R1812)

A17DTE 225/55 R17, 210/2.1 (30) 210/2.1 (30) 250/2.5 (36) 250/2.5 (36) 220/2.2 (32) 260/2.6 (38)

245/45 R1812)

11) Not permitted with tyre chains.12) Only use special snow chains. We recommend your workshop.

Technical data 311

3-door hatchback Comfort with up to 3 people ECO with up to 3 people With full loadEngine Tyres front rear front rear front rear

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

A17DTS,A17DTC

225/55 R17, 210/2.1 (30) 210/2.1 (30) 260/2.6 (38) 260/2.6 (38) 220/2.2 (32) 260/2.6 (38)

235/45 R19,11)

235/50 R18,11)

235/55 R17,11)

245/40 R20,11)

245/45 R1812)

A16XHT,Z20DTJ,A20DTH,A20DTR

225/55 R17, 230/2.3 (33) 230/2.3 (33) 270/2.7 (39) 270/2.7 (39) 240/2.4 (35) 280/2.8 (41)

235/45 R19,11)

235/50 R18,11)

235/55 R17,11)

245/40 R20,11)

245/45 R1812)

11) Not permitted with tyre chains.12) Only use special snow chains. We recommend your workshop.

312 Technical data

3-door hatchback Comfort with up to 3 people ECO with up to 3 people With full loadEngine Tyres front rear front rear front rear

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

A20NFT 235/45 R18,13) 240/2.4 (35) 240/2.4 (35) – – 260/2.6 (38) 300/3.0 (43)

245/40 R19,11)

245/35 R2011) 270/2.7 (39) 250/2.5 (36) – – 280/2.8 (41) 310/3.1 (44)

All Temporary spare wheel 420/4.2 (61) 420/4.2 (61) – – 420/4.2 (61) 420/4.2 (61)

13) Only permitted as winter tyres.11) Not permitted with tyre chains.

Technical data 313

5-door hatchback, 4-door saloon, Sports tourerComfort with up to 3people

ECO with up to 3people

With full load

Engine Tyres front rear front rear front rear[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

A14XER,A14XEL

205/55 R16,14) 220/2.2(32)

220/2.2(32)

270/2.7(39)

270/2.7(39)

230/2.3(33)

270/2.7(39)

205/60 R16,

215/50 R17,

215/60R16,14)

225/45 R1714)

14) Not permitted with tyre chains.

314 Technical data

5-door hatchback, 4-door saloon, Sports tourerComfort with up to 3people

ECO with up to 3people

With full load

Engine Tyres front rear front rear front rear[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

A14NET,A14NEL,A16 XER

205/55 R16,14) 220/2.2(32)

220/2.2(32)

270/2.7(39)

270/2.7(39)

230/2.3(33)

270/2.7(39)

205/60 R16,

215/50 R17,

215/60R16,14)

225/45 R17,14)

225/45 R18,14)

235/40 R1914)

14) Not permitted with tyre chains.

Technical data 315

5-door hatchback, 4-door saloon, Sports tourerComfort with up to 3people

ECO with up to 3people

With full load

Engine Tyres front rear front rear front rear[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

A16LET 205/65 R16, 15)14) 230/2.3(33)

230/2.3(33)

270/2.7(39)

270/2.7(39)

240/2.4(35)

280/2.8(41)

215/60 R16,14)

225/50 R17,14)

235/45 R1814)

235/40 R1914) 240/2.4(35)

220/2.2(32)

– – 250/2.5(36)

290/2.9(42)

205/60 R16, 15) 250/2.5(36)

230/2.3(33)

– – 260/2.6(38)

300/3.0(43)

215/50 R1715)

15) Only permitted as winter tyres.14) Not permitted with tyre chains.

316 Technical data

5-door hatchback, 4-door saloon, Sports tourerComfort with up to 3people

ECO with up to 3people

With full load

Engine Tyres front rear front rear front rear[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

A13DTE 205/60 R16, 220/2.2(32)

220/2.2(32)

270/2.7(39)

270/2.7(39)

230/2.3(33)

270/2.7(39)

215/50 R17,

215/60 R16,14)

14) Not permitted with tyre chains.

Technical data 317

5-door hatchback, 4-door saloon, Sports tourerComfort with up to 3people

ECO with up to 3people

With full load

Engine Tyres front rear front rear front rear[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

A17DTC,A17DTS

205/65 R16, 15)14) 230/2.3(33)

230/2.3(33)

270/2.7(39)

270/2.7(39)

240/2.4(35)

280/2.8(41)

215/60 R16, 14)

225/50 R17, 14)

235/45 R1814)

205/55 R16,14) 240/2.4(35)

220/2.2(32)

– – 250/2.5(36)

290/2.9(42)

215/50 R17,15)

225/45 R17,14)

235/40 R1914)

205/60 R1615) 250/2.5(36)

230/2.3(33)

– – 260/2.6(38)

300/3.0(43)

15) Only permitted as winter tyres.14) Not permitted with tyre chains.

318 Technical data

5-door hatchback, 4-door saloon, Sports tourerComfort with up to 3people

ECO with up to 3people

With full load

Engine Tyres front rear front rear front rear[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

A16XHT,A17DTE,A17DTJ,A17DTF,A17DTR,A20DTJ

205/65 R16, 15)14) 230/2.3(33)

230/2.3(33)

270/2.7(39)

270/2.7(39)

240/2.4(35)

280/2.8(41)

215/60 R16, 14)

225/50 R17, 14)

235/45 R1814)

205/55 R16,14) 240/2.4(35)

220/2.2(32)

– – 250/2.5(36)

290/2.9(42)

225/45 R17,14)

235/40 R1914)

205/60 R16,15) 250/2.5(36)

230/2.3(33)

– – 260/2.6(38)

300/3.0(43)

215/50 R1715)

15) Only permitted as winter tyres.14) Not permitted with tyre chains.

Technical data 319

5-door hatchback, 4-door saloon, Sports tourerComfort with up to 3people

ECO with up to 3people

With full load

Engine Tyres front rear front rear front rear[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

A20DTH 205/65 R16, 14) 230/2.3(33)

230/2.3(33)

270/2.7(39)

270/2.7(39)

240/2.4(35)

280/2.8(41)

215/60 R16,14)

225/50 R17,14)

235/45 R1814)

235/40 R1914) 240/2.4(35)

220/2.2(32)

– – 250/2.5(36)

290/2.9(42)

205/60 R16,15) 250/2.5(36)

230/2.3(33)

– – 260/2.6(38)

300/3.0(43)

215/50 R1715)

A20DTR 215/50 R1715) 250/2.5(36)

230/2.3(33)

270/2.7(39)

270/2.7(39)

260/2.6(38)

290/2.9(42)

235/45 R1814)

14) Not permitted with tyre chains.15) Only permitted as winter tyres.

320 Technical data

5-door hatchback, 4-door saloon, Sports tourerComfort with up to 3people

ECO with up to 3people

With full load

Engine Tyres front rear front rear front rear[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

[kPa/bar]([psi])

235/40 R1914) 270/2.7(39)

250/2.5(36)

– – 280/2.8(41)

300/3.0(43)

All Temporary spare wheel 420/4.2(61)

420/4.2(61)

– – 420/4.2(61)

420/4.2(61)

14) Not permitted with tyre chains.

Customer information 321

Customer information

Vehicle data recording and pri‐vacy ........................................... 321

Vehicle data recordingand privacyEvent data recordersData storage modules in thevehicleA large number of electroniccomponents of your vehicle containdata storage modules temporarily orpermanently storing technical dataabout the condition of the vehicle,events and errors. In general, thistechnical information documents thecondition of parts, modules, systemsor the environment:■ Operating conditions of system

components (e.g. filling levels)■ Status messages of the vehicle and

its single components (e.g. numberof wheel revolutions / rotationalspeed, deceleration, lateralacceleration)

■ Dysfunctions and defects inimportant system components

■ Vehicle reactions in particulardriving situations (e.g. inflation ofan airbag, activation of the stabilityregulation system)

■ Environmental conditions (e.g.temperature)

These data are exclusively technicaland help identifying and correctingerrors as well as optimizing vehiclefunctions.Motion profiles indicating travelledroutes cannot be created with thesedata.If services are used (e.g. repairworks, service processes, warrantycases, quality assurance),employees of the service network(manufacturer included) are able toread out this technical informationfrom the event and error data storagemodules applying special diagnosticdevices. If required, you will receivefurther information at theseworkshops. After an error has beencorrected, the data are deleted fromthe error storage module or they areconstantly overwritten.

322 Customer information

When using the vehicle, situationsmay occur in which these technicaldata related to other information(accident report, damages on thevehicle, witness statements etc.) maybe associated with a specific person -possibly, with the assistance of anexpert.Additional functions contractuallyagreed upon with the client (e.g.vehicle location in emergency cases)allow the transmission of particularvehicle data from the vehicle.

Radio FrequencyIdentification (RFID)RFID technology is used in somevehicles for functions such as tyrepressure monitoring and ignitionsystem security. It is also used inconnection with conveniences suchas radio remote controls for doorlocking/unlocking and starting, and in-vehicle transmitters for garage dooropeners. RFID technology inVauxhall vehicles does not use orrecord personal information or linkwith any other Vauxhall systemcontaining personal information.

Customer information 323

324

Index AAccessories and vehicle

modifications .......................... 219Active Emergency Braking......... 191Active head restraints................... 39Adaptive cruise control....... 118, 181Adaptive forward lighting ..........

................................ 117, 140, 231Adjustable air vents ................... 157Advanced parking assist............ 196Airbag and belt tensioners ......... 112Airbag deactivation .............. 53, 112Airbag system .............................. 50Air conditioning regular

operation ................................ 158Air conditioning system .............. 151Air intake .................................... 158Air vents...................................... 157Antilock brake system ................ 170Antilock brake system (ABS) ..... 114Anti-theft alarm system ................ 29Anti-theft locking system .............. 28Appearance care........................ 274Armrest................................... 46, 47Armrest storage ........................... 62Ashtrays ..................................... 106Automatic anti-dazzle .................. 33Automatic light control ............... 138Automatic locking ........................ 25

Automatic transmission ............. 166Auxiliary heater........................... 157

BBattery ....................................... 224Battery discharge protection ...... 148Battery voltage ........................... 128Belts.............................................. 47Bicycle rack.................................. 64Bonnet ....................................... 221Brake and clutch fluid................. 279Brake and clutch system ........... 113Brake assist ............................... 172Brake fluid .................................. 224Brakes ............................... 170, 224Breakdown.................................. 272Bulb replacement ....................... 227

CCapacities .................................. 308Cargo management system ........ 91Car Pass ...................................... 21Catalytic converter ..................... 165Central locking system ................ 23Centre console lighting .............. 147Centre console storage ............... 63Changing tyre and wheel size . . . 258Charging system ........................ 113Child locks ................................... 25

325

Child restraint installationlocations ................................... 56

Child restraints.............................. 54Child restraint systems ................ 54Cigarette lighter ......................... 106Climate control ............................. 17Climate control systems............. 150Clock........................................... 105Code........................................... 125Control indicators........................ 110Control of the vehicle ................. 159Controls...................................... 100Convex shape .............................. 31Coolant and antifreeze............... 279Cruise control .................... 117, 178Cupholders .................................. 60Curtain airbag system .................. 52Curve lighting.............................. 140

DDanger, Warnings and Cautions . . . 4Diesel fuel system bleeding ....... 226Diesel particle filter............. 116, 164Door open .................................. 118Doors............................................ 26Driver assistance systems.......... 178Driver Information Centre........... 118Driving characteristics and

towing tips .............................. 215Driving hints................................ 159

EElectric adjustment ...................... 31Electrical parking brake.............. 114Electrical parking brake fault...... 114Electrical system......................... 247Electronic climate control

system .................................... 153Electronic driving programmes . . 168Electronic Stability Control.......... 174Electronic Stability Control and

Traction Control system.......... 115Electronic Stability Control off..... 115End-of-life vehicle recovery ....... 220Engine compartment fuse box ... 248Engine coolant ........................... 222Engine coolant temperature

gauge ..................................... 109Engine data ............................... 286Engine exhaust .......................... 164Engine oil ................... 221, 279, 283Engine oil pressure .................... 116Entry lighting .............................. 147Event data recorders.................. 321Exit lighting ................................ 148Exterior care .............................. 274Exterior light ............................... 117Exterior lighting .................... 14, 137Exterior mirrors............................. 31

FFault ........................................... 168First aid......................................... 95First aid kit ................................... 95Fixed air vents ........................... 158Flex-Fix system............................ 64Fog light ..................................... 117Fog lights ................................... 232Folding ......................................... 31Following distance indication...... 191Forward collision alert................. 187Front airbag system ..................... 51Front fog lights ........................... 144Front seats.................................... 40Front storage................................ 61Front turn signal lights ............... 234Fuel............................................. 208Fuel consumption - CO2-

Emissions ............................... 214Fuel for diesel engines .............. 208Fuel for liquid gas operation....... 208Fuel for petrol engines ............... 208Fuel gauge ................................. 108Fuel selector .............................. 108Fuses ......................................... 247

GGauges....................................... 107General information ................... 214

326

Glass panel .................................. 37Glovebox ..................................... 60Graphic-Info-Display, Colour-

Info-Display ............................ 122

HHalogen headlights .................... 227Hand brake......................... 170, 171Hazard warning flashers ............ 144Headlight flash ........................... 139Headlight range adjustment ...... 139Headlights................................... 137Headlights when driving abroad 140Head restraint adjustment ............. 9Head restraints ............................ 38Heated mirrors ............................. 32Heated rear window ..................... 35Heated steering wheel ............... 101Heating ........................................ 47Heating and ventilation system . 150Height adjustable rear floor cover 88High beam ......................... 117, 138High beam assist................ 117, 138Hill start assist ........................... 172Horn ..................................... 16, 101

IIdentification plate ..................... 281Ignition switch positions ............. 160Immobiliser .......................... 31, 117

Indicators.................................... 107Information displays.................... 118Instrument cluster ...................... 107Instrument panel fuse box ......... 250Instrument panel illumination ..... 246Instrument panel illumination

control .................................... 146Instrument panel overview ........... 12Interactive driving system........... 175Interior care ............................... 277Interior lighting............................ 146Interior lights ...................... 146, 246Interior mirrors.............................. 32Interruption of power supply ...... 168Introduction .................................... 3ISOFIX child restraint systems .... 59

JJump starting ............................. 271

KKey, memorised settings.............. 23Keys ............................................. 21Keys, locks................................... 21

LLane departure warning..... 115, 206Lashing eyes ............................... 91Lighting features......................... 147Light switch ................................ 137

Load compartment ................ 26, 82Load compartment cover ............. 86Load compartment fuse box ...... 251Loading information ..................... 98Low fuel ..................................... 116Low washer fluid ........................ 117

MMalfunction indicator light .......... 113Manual anti-dazzle ...................... 32Manual mode ............................. 167Manual transmission .................. 169Manual windows .......................... 33Memorised settings...................... 23Mirror adjustment ......................... 10Misted light covers ..................... 145

NNew vehicle running-in .............. 160Number plate light ..................... 246

OObject detection systems........... 193Odometer ................................... 107Oil, engine.......................... 279, 283Outside temperature .................. 104Overrun cut-off ........................... 161

327

PParking ................................ 20, 164Parking assist ............................ 193Parking brake ............................ 171Parking lights ............................. 145Particulate filter........................... 164Performance .............................. 290Performing work ........................ 220Pollen filter ................................. 158Power outlets ............................. 106Power seat adjustment ................ 44Power steering............................ 114Power windows ............................ 33Preheating ................................. 115Puncture..................................... 263

QQuickheat................................... 157

RRadio Frequency Identification

(RFID)..................................... 322Radio remote control ................... 22Reading lights ............................ 147Rear carrier system...................... 64Rear floor storage cover .............. 88Rear fog light ............................. 117Rear fog lights ........................... 145Rear seats.................................... 47Rear storage................................. 86

Rear view camera ...................... 201Rear window wiper/washer ........ 104Recommended fluids and

lubricants ........................ 279, 283Reduced engine power.............. 117Refuelling ................................... 210Retained power off..................... 160Reversing lights ......................... 145Ride control systems.................. 173Roof.............................................. 36Roof load...................................... 98Roof rack ..................................... 97

SSafety belts................................... 47Safety net .................................... 93Seat adjustment ....................... 7, 40Seat belt ...................................... 10Seat belt reminder ..................... 112Seat belts ..................................... 47Seat folding .................................. 43Seat position ................................ 40Selector lever ............................. 166Service ............................... 158, 278Service display .......................... 109Service information .................... 278Service vehicle soon .................. 113Side airbag system ...................... 52Side blind spot alert.................... 200Sidelights.................................... 137

Side turn signal lights ................ 244Smartphone controller................ 124Spare wheel ............................... 267Speed limiter............................... 179Speedometer ............................. 107Starting and operating................ 160Starting off ................................... 19Starting the engine .................... 160Steering wheel adjustment . . 11, 100Steering wheel controls ............. 100Stop-start system........................ 162Storage......................................... 60Storage compartments................. 60Sunroof ........................................ 36Sunvisor lights ........................... 147Sun visors .................................... 35Symbols ......................................... 4

TTachometer ............................... 108Tail lights ................................... 236Three-point seat belt .................... 48Tools .......................................... 253Top-tether fastening eyes ............ 59Towing................................ 214, 272Towing another vehicle ............. 273Towing equipment ..................... 216Towing the vehicle ..................... 272Traction Control system ............. 173Traction Control system off......... 115

328

Traffic sign assistant................... 203Trailer coupling........................... 214Trailer stability assist ................. 218Trailer towing ............................. 215Transmission ............................... 18Transmission display ................. 166Tread depth ............................... 258Trip computer ............................ 128Trip odometer ............................ 107Turn and lane-change signals ... 144Turn signal ................................. 112Tyre chains ................................ 259Tyre designations ...................... 255Tyre pressure ............................ 255Tyre pressure monitoring

system............................. 116, 256Tyre pressures ........................... 309Tyre repair kit ............................. 259

UUltrasonic parking assist . . . 115, 193Underseat storage ....................... 62Upholstery.................................. 277Upshift........................................ 114Using this manual .......................... 3

VVehicle checks............................ 220Vehicle data................................ 283

Vehicle data recording andprivacy..................................... 321

Vehicle detected ahead.............. 118Vehicle dimensions .................... 306Vehicle Identification Number .... 281Vehicle jack................................ 253Vehicle messages ..................... 125Vehicle personalisation ............. 131Vehicle security............................ 28Vehicle specific data ...................... 3Vehicle storage........................... 219Vehicle tools............................... 253Vehicle unlocking ........................... 6Vehicle weight ........................... 295Ventilation................................... 150

WWarning chimes ......................... 127Warning lights............................. 107Warning triangle .......................... 94Washer and wiper systems ......... 16Washer fluid ............................... 223Wheel changing ......................... 263Wheel covers ............................. 258Wheels and tyres ....................... 255Windows....................................... 33Windscreen................................... 33Windscreen wiper/washer ......... 102Winter tyres ............................... 255Wiper blade replacement .......... 226