oxidizing agents catalysts high-purity and metals ... · 23,265-3 chromium(vi) ... acetate, 99.99+%...

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Reducing and Oxidizing Agents Catalysts and Metals Triflate Salts Reagents for C–C Bond Formation Acids and Bases Activating Reagents and Protecting Groups for all your chemistry needs One-Stop Shopping High-Purity Inorganics and Organometallics for Organic Synthesis ChemFiles Vol. 1, No. 3 • 2001

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Page 1: Oxidizing Agents Catalysts High-Purity and Metals ... · 23,265-3 Chromium(VI) ... acetate, 99.99+% 5g 25g Organic synthesis requires high- ... This vast array of products is separated

Reducing andOxidizing

Agents

Catalysts and Metals

Triflate Salts

Reagents forC–C BondFormation

Acids andBases

ActivatingReagents and

ProtectingGroups

for all your chemistry needsOne-Stop Shopping

High-Purity Inorganics and

Organometallicsfor Organic Synthesis

ChemFiles Vol. 1, No. 3 • 2001

Page 2: Oxidizing Agents Catalysts High-Purity and Metals ... · 23,265-3 Chromium(VI) ... acetate, 99.99+% 5g 25g Organic synthesis requires high- ... This vast array of products is separated

Oxidation and reduction reactions are some of the most commontransformations encountered in organic synthesis, and are some ofthe organic chemist’s most powerful tools for creating novel products.Below is a list of the most commonly used oxidizing and reducing agentscurrently available from Aldrich.

Oxidizing and Reducing Agents

Cat. No. Product Name Units and Prices

22,954-7 Ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate, 99.99+% 10g $19.90 50g $65.65 250g $234.1038,309-0 Ammonium cerium(IV) sulfate dihydrate, 5g 15.20 100g 45.30 500g 143.60

94+%, A.C.S. reagent23,265-3 Chromium(VI) oxide, 99.9% 5g 19.05 100g 28.30 1kg 39.10

2.5kg 76.4522,962-8 Copper(I) chloride, 99.995+% 10g 44.75 100g 296.4051,745-3 Copper(II) acetate, 99.999% 5g 48.80 25g 162.4043,786-7 Copper(II) bromide, 99.999% 5g 24.55 25g 93.0020,314-9 Copper(II) chloride, 99.999% 10g 44.10 50g 167.6545,166-5 Copper(II) chloride, anhydrous, powder, 99.995+% 5g 36.65 25g 121.2045,164-9 Iron(III) chloride, anhydrous, powder, 99.99+% 1g 44.65 5g 155.40

39,884-5 Lead(IV) acetate, 99.99+% 5g 25g

Organicsynthesis requires high-

purity starting materials to ensure successful reactions and to

reduce or eliminate unwanted sideproducts. The same is true for the catalysts;

activating, oxidizing, and reducing agents;and acids and bases that are used to trans-form organic molecules into desired reac-tion products. Aldrich is pleased to present

its line of high-purity inorganic andorganometallic reagents that have

significant contributions toorganic synthesis.

High-Purity Inorganics and Organometallics

for Organic Synthesis

Thesepages contain a selection

of our highest-quality products,ranging from the simplest inorganic salts

to more complex organometallic species, andinclude references from recent Organic Synthesis

procedures. We strive to bring you the highest qual-ity inorganic and organometallic products for use inyour research. If you don’t see the material or puritylevel you need for your research, please call us at 1-800-231-8327 (USA). Your new product suggestions,as always, are welcome and appreciated. All of theproducts listed in this brochure are available in

larger quantities from Sigma-Aldrich FineChemicals. Please call 1-800-336-9719

(USA) or contact your local office formore details.

READY TO SCALE UP? FOR LARGER QUANTITIES, CONTACT SIGMA-ALDRICH FINE CHEMICALSat 1-800-336-9749 (USA) or contact your local office

FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION VISIT US ON THE WEB AT WWW.SIGMA-ALDRICH.COM

Page 3: Oxidizing Agents Catalysts High-Purity and Metals ... · 23,265-3 Chromium(VI) ... acetate, 99.99+% 5g 25g Organic synthesis requires high- ... This vast array of products is separated

TO ORDER: CALL 1-800-558-9160 (USA) OR CONTACT YOUR LOCAL SIGMA-ALDRICH OFFICEor visit our Web site at www.sigma-aldrich.com

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Cat. No. Product Name Units and Prices

28,320-7 Magnesium monoperoxyphthalate 5g $16.40 100g $32.70hexahydrate, tech., 80%

21,588-0 Manganese(III) acetate dihydrate, 97% 5g $26.55 25g 64.20 100g 199.80

20,375-0 Manganese(IV) oxide, 99.99% 5g 25g

20,379-3 Mercury(II) oxide, 99.999% 2g 24.90 10g 82.50

20,103-0 Osmium tetroxide, 99.8% 250mg 500mg 1g 114.20

20,886-8 Osmium tetroxide, 2.5 wt. % solution 1mL 20.40 5mL 56.30 25mL 175.30in 2-methyl-2-propanol

25,175-5 Osmium tetroxide, 4 wt. % solution in water 2mL 43.10 5mL 68.65 10mL 113.40

22,803-6 OXONE®, monopersulfate compound 5g 100g 1kg5kg 25kg

20,603-2 Platinum(IV) oxide 250mg 34.25 1g 94.95 5g 335.3030,917-6 Potassium dichromate, 99.95-100.05% 100g 29.80 500g 77.40

45,594-6 Potassium ferricyanide(III), 99.99+% 25g 100g

22,093-0 Potassium nitrosodisulfonate 1g 20.10 10g 86.70 50g 278.30

39,912-4 Potassium permanganate, low in mercury, 25g 500g 2.5kg99+%, A.C.S. reagent

27,890-4 Potassium superoxide, powder 50g 23.80 250g 64.70available chlorine 10-13%

Page 4: Oxidizing Agents Catalysts High-Purity and Metals ... · 23,265-3 Chromium(VI) ... acetate, 99.99+% 5g 25g Organic synthesis requires high- ... This vast array of products is separated

READY TO SCALE UP? FOR LARGER QUANTITIES, CONTACT SIGMA-ALDRICH FINE CHEMICALSat 1-800-336-9749 (USA) or contact your local office

Cat. No. Product Name Units and Prices

19,014-4 Pyridinium chlorochromate, 98% (PCC) 25g 100g 500g

21,469-8 Pyridinium dichromate, 98% (PDC) 5g 105g 500g

20,431-5 Selenium dioxide, 99.999% 10g 50g

36,368-5 Silver carbonate, ca. 50 wt. % on Celite® 5g 40.90 25g 110.1520,439-0 Silver nitrate, 99.9999% 1g 15.40 10g 62.30 50g 210.40

250g 751.6522,683-1 Silver(I) oxide, 99.99+% 1g 17.40 5g 43.10 25g 170.5022,363-8 Silver oxide [predominately silver(II) oxide] 15g 45.35 50g 154.6524,415-5 Sodium chlorite, tech., 80% 5g 17.30 100g 21.30 1kg 42.00

39,806-3 Sodium dichromate dihydrate, 99.5+%, 5g 100g 500gA.C.S. reagent 2.5kg

23,930-5 Sodium hypochlorite, solution, 25mL 18.90 500mL 25.10 4L 80.20available chlorine 4% (minimum)

42,504-4 Sodium hypochlorite, solution, 250mL 21.40 1L 59.40available chlorine 10-13%

37,286-2 Sodium perborate monohydrate 100g 500g

FOR LABORATORY EQUIPMENT VISIT US ON THE WEB AT WWW.SIGMA-ALDRICH.COM/EQUIPMENT.

Page 5: Oxidizing Agents Catalysts High-Purity and Metals ... · 23,265-3 Chromium(VI) ... acetate, 99.99+% 5g 25g Organic synthesis requires high- ... This vast array of products is separated

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Aldrich supplies a large variety of catalysts and metals that are of increasing importance to the synthetic organic chemist. This vast array of products is separated into two major categories: homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts.

Catalysts and Metals

Cat. No. Product Name Units and Prices

31,144-8 Sodium periodate, 99.8+%, A.C.S. reagent 5g 100g 500g

22,585-1 Sodium permanganate monohydrate, 97+% 50g 27.50 250g 83.3033,074-4 Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate, 97% 250mg 28.85 1g 87.6016,301-5 Thallium(III) nitrate trihydrate, 98% 5g 23.00 25g 69.40 100g 191.7015,053-3 Thallium(III) trifluoroacetate, tech. 5g 30.50 10g 55.75 50g 186.2055,078-7 Vanadyl acetylacetonate, 98% 10g 22.00 50g 41.00

TO ORDER: CALL 1-800-558-9160 (USA) OR CONTACT YOUR LOCAL SIGMA-ALDRICH OFFICEor visit our Web site at www.sigma-aldrich.com

FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION VISIT US ON THE WEB AT WWW.SIGMA-ALDRICH.COM.

HOMOGENEOUS CATALYSTSCat. No. Product Name Units and Prices

22,368-9 Bis(benzonitrile)dichloropalladium(II) 250mg 1g 10g

24,498-8 Bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel(0) 2g 54.6047,055-4 [1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] 1g 52.60

dichloronickel(II), 97%37,967-0 [1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] 1g 38.00 5g 126.15

dichloropalladium(II), complex with CH2Cl2 (1:1)

33,536-3 [1,3-Bis(diphenylphosphino)propane] 1g 5g 25gdichloronickel(II)

24,145-8 Chromium hexacarbonyl, 99% 1g 15.85 10g 57.85 50g 215.2051,436-5 Copper(II) acetylacetonate, 99.99+% 10g 15.30 50g 50.80

Page 6: Oxidizing Agents Catalysts High-Purity and Metals ... · 23,265-3 Chromium(VI) ... acetate, 99.99+% 5g 25g Organic synthesis requires high- ... This vast array of products is separated

Cat. No. Product Name Units and Prices

52,962-1 Dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)nickel(II), 99.99+% 10g

22,430-8 Lithium tetrachlorocuprate(II), 0.1M solution 100mL 800mLin tetrahydrofuran

28,365-7 Nickel(II) acetylacetonate, 95% 5g 25g 50g

45,119-3 Nickel(II) chloride, anhydrous, powder, 99.99% 5g 25g

37,987-5 Palladium(II) acetate, 99.98% 1g 5g

48,228-5 Rhodium(II) acetate dimer, 99.99+% 250mg 190.40 1g 528.7024,499-6 Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)nickel(0) 1g 48.90 5g 193.25

21,666-6 Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0), 99% 1g 5g 25g

32,877-4 Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) 500mg 33.80 5g 166.2036,631-5 Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0)- 250mg 19.55 1g 58.05

choroform adduct

HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSTSCat. No. Product Name Units and Prices29,258-3 Copper, powder, 99%, for organic synthesis 100g $14.90 500g $49.0020,343-2 Indium, powder, -60 mesh, 99.999% 5g 92.15 25g 364.7528,153-0 Montmorillonite KSF 5g $13.45 100g 14.80 1kg 23.2020,877-9 Nickel, ca. 65 wt. % on silica/alumina, catalyst 5g 16.95 100g 28.60 500g 102.5536,509-2 Osmium tetroxide, 1 wt. % on poly(4-vinylpyridine) 5g 38.50 25g 129.1021,291-1 Palladium hydroxide, 20 wt. % Pd (dry basis) 10g 101.00 50g 416.70

on carbon, wet20,574-5 Palladium, 0.5 wt. % on alumina, 3.2mm pellets 50g 70.30 250g 284.7520,569-9 Palladium, 10 wt. % on activated carbon 10g 65.50 50g 241.1523,751-5 Palladium, 3 wt. % on activated carbon 10g 39.10 50g 130.1040,730-5 Palladium, 30 wt. % on activated carbon 1g 37.10 10g 210.6020,568-0 Palladium, 5 wt. % on activated carbon 10g 44.00 50g 146.75 100g 251.5020,571-0 Palladium, 5 wt. % on alumina, powder 10g 39.35 100g 249.7020,572-9 Palladium, 5 wt. % on barium sulfate, unreduced 10g 47.05 50g 157.35

READY TO SCALE UP? FOR LARGER QUANTITIES, CONTACT SIGMA-ALDRICH FINE CHEMICALSat 1-800-336-9749 (USA) or contact your local office

Page 7: Oxidizing Agents Catalysts High-Purity and Metals ... · 23,265-3 Chromium(VI) ... acetate, 99.99+% 5g 25g Organic synthesis requires high- ... This vast array of products is separated

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The "triflate" (trifluoromethanesulfonate) salts are a group of products that have gainedpopularity over the past several years with synthetic organic chemists. A wide selection ofthese Lewis acid catalysts are manufactured by Aldrich.

Triflate Salts

Cat. No. Product Name Units and Prices

34,586-5 Ammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 99% 10g $34.80 50g $121.4042,231-2 Cerium trifluoromethanesulfonate hydrate 1g 12.80 10g 70.6540,724-0 Copper(I) trifluoromethanesulfonate benzene complex, tech., 90% 1g 29.65 5g 115.7551,351-2 Copper(I) trifluoromethanesulfonate toluene complex (2 to 1), 99.99% 1g 25.40 5g 102.6028,367-3 Copper(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate, 98% 5g 46.40 25g 152.4042,566-4 Dysprosium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate, 98% 5g 25.80 25g 86.1546,904-1 Hafnium trifluoromethanesulfonate hydrate 1g 25.9044,215-1 Indium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate 5g 42.25 25g 163.7043,060-9 Lanthanum trifluoromethanesulfonate, 99.999% 5g 43.20 25g 135.8040,533-7 Lanthanum trifluoromethanesulfonate hydrate 5g 19.15 25g 58.0548,154-8 Lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 99.995% 5g 21.20 25g 70.5040,534-5 Lutetium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate, 98% 1g 69.9033,798-6 Magnesium trifluoromethanesulfonate 5g 18.65 25g 62.2042,518-4 Neodymium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate, 98% 5g 25.10 25g 83.8542,571-0 Samarium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate, 98% 1g 15.85 10g 54.7048,335-4 Scandium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 99.995% 1g 58.9048,334-6 Silver trifluoromethanesulfonate, 99.95+% 1g 24.70 5g 98.8036,790-7 Sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 98% 5g 24.45 25g 81.7538,812-2 Tin(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate, 97% 1g 37.75 5g 157.2543,059-5 Ytterbium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate, 99.99% 1g 17.50 5g 42.0542,574-5 Yttrium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 98% 5g 25.80 25g 93.3029,006-8 Zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate, 98% 10g 33.10 50g 112.05

Cat. No. Product Name Units and Prices

20,573-7 Palladium, 5 wt. % on calcium carbonate, 10g $45.80 50g $169.35poisoned with lead (Lindlar catalyst)

20,601-6 Platinum, 0.5 wt. % on alumina, 3.2mm pellets 25g 45.25 100g 135.2020,602-4 Platinum, 0.5 wt. % on carbon, 4 to 8 mesh 25g 79.40 100g 243.1020,592-3 Platinum, 1 wt. % on activated carbon 5g $22.60 25g 75.40 100g 228.9020,596-6 Platinum, 1 wt. % on alumina, powder 25g 82.30 100g 253.8020,595-8 Platinum, 10 wt. % on activated carbon 1g 19.90 10g 110.35 50g 438.4020,593-1 Platinum, 5 wt. % on activated carbon 1g 17.50 10g 71.25 50g 275.0020,597-4 Platinum, 5 wt. % on alumina, powder 10g 45.70 50g 187.8020,600-8 Platinum, sulfided, 5 wt. % on carbon, reduced, dry 1g 18.65 10g 100.80 50g 392.0020,614-8 Rhenium, 0.5 wt. % on alumina, 3.2mm pellets, unreduced 5g 43.5020,615-6 Rhenium, 5 wt. % on carbon 5g 51.9020,617-2 Rhodium, 0.5 wt. % on alumina, 3.2mm pellets 25g 133.0521,285-7 Rhodium, 5 wt. % on alumina, powder 1g 35.50 5g 141.90 25g 579.4020,616-4 Rhodium, 5 wt. % on carbon 1g 39.75 5g 154.55 25g 650.1020,619-9 Ruthenium, 0.5 wt. % on alumina, 3.2mm pellets 50g 83.85 250g 301.9543,991-6 Ruthenium, 5 wt. % on alumina, powder, reduced, dry 5g 22.80 25g 75.2020,618-0 Ruthenium, 5 wt. % on carbon 25g 92.35 100g 282.60

TO ORDER: CALL 1-800-558-9160 (USA) OR CONTACT YOUR LOCAL SIGMA-ALDRICH OFFICEor visit our Web site at www.sigma-aldrich.com

Page 8: Oxidizing Agents Catalysts High-Purity and Metals ... · 23,265-3 Chromium(VI) ... acetate, 99.99+% 5g 25g Organic synthesis requires high- ... This vast array of products is separated

Aldrich carries a large variety of electrophiles and nucleophiles that are widely used in C–C bond-forming reactions. This group of products contains many organometallic reagentsas well as commonly-used alkylating and acylating reagents.

Reagents for C–C Bond Formation

Cat. No. Product Name Units and Prices

22,575-4 Allylmagnesium bromide, 1.0M solution 100mL $22.40 800mL $95.35 8L $445.75in diethyl ether 18L 836.40

22,590-8 Allylmagnesium chloride, 2.0M solution 100mL 26.00 800mL 128.30 8L 581.15in tetrahydrofuran 18L 1,141.20

27,141-1 Allyltributyltin, 97% 5g 25g 100g

20,826-4 Allyltrimethylsilane, 98% 10g 26.00 50g 76.65

22,367-0 Bis(cyclopentadienyl)zirconium chloride hydride, 95% 1g 5g 25g

25,112-7 Bis(tributyltin), 95% 10g 38.00 50g 127.7518,743-7 Bis(trimethylsilyl)acetylene, 99% 10g 35.80 50g 141.55

17,871-3 9-BBN dimer, crystalline, 98% 5g 25g 100g[9-borabicyclo(3.3.1)nonane]

15,107-6 9-BBN, 0.5M solution in tetrahydrofuran 100mL 27.60 800mL 110.30 8L 483.8518L 949.10

42,940-6 Cerium(III) chloride, anhydrous, beads, 5g 35.10 25g 118.90-10 mesh, 99.99+%

20,535-4 Chloromethyltrimethylsilane, 98% 5mL 23.50 25mL 70.40 100mL 166.2025,418-5 Copper(I) bromide, 99.999% 10g 45.90 100g 293.7023,050-2 Copper(I) bromide-dimethyl sulfide complex, 99% 10g 29.00 50g 89.60

45,591-1 Copper(I) cyanide, 99.99% 25g 100g

21,555-4 Copper(I) iodide, 99.999% 5g 23.65 25g 79.15 100g 247.2526,147-5 Dibutylboron triflate, 1.0M solution 100mL 87.00

in dichloromethane 27,686-3 Diethylaluminum cyanide, 1.0M solution in toluene 100mL 29.65 800mL 150.3525,678-1 Diethylzinc 100g 105.90

READY TO SCALE UP? FOR LARGER QUANTITIES, CONTACT SIGMA-ALDRICH FINE CHEMICALSat 1-800-336-9749 (USA) or contact your local office

Page 9: Oxidizing Agents Catalysts High-Purity and Metals ... · 23,265-3 Chromium(VI) ... acetate, 99.99+% 5g 25g Organic synthesis requires high- ... This vast array of products is separated

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Cat. No. Product Name Units and Prices

29,611-2 Diethylzinc, 1.0M solution in hexanes 100mL $49.30 800mL $216.5022,080-9 Diethylzinc, 15 wt. % (1.1M) solution in toluene 100g 88.40 800g 369.3534,615-2 Ethynylmagnesium bromide, 0.5M solution 100mL 18.10 800mL 66.50

in tetrahydrofuran34,616-0 Ethynylmagnesium chloride, 0.5M solution 100mL 18.60 800mL 65.65

in tetrahydrofuran28,802-0 Hexamethylditin, 99% 1g 26.45 5g 81.9518,615-5 Lithium acetylide, ethylenediamine complex, 90% 10g $29.15 50g 96.95 100g 151.6021,283-0 trans-1-Methoxy-3-(trimethylsilyloxy)-1,3-butadiene, 90% 1g 25.00 5g 81.55

19,734-3 Methyllithium, 1.4M solution in diethyl ether 100mL 800mL 8L18L

28,223-5 Methylmagnesium bromide, 1.4M solution 100mL 22.90 800mL 67.25in toluene/tetrahydrofuran (75:25)

18,989-8 Methylmagnesium bromide, 3.0M solution 100mL 22.60 800mL 88.65 8L 483.60in diethyl ether 18L 854.30

18,990-1 Methylmagnesium chloride, 3.0M solution 100mL 27.15 800mL 105.60 8L 537.80in tetrahydrofuran 18L 1,026.50

25,436-3 Methylmagnesium iodide, 3.0M solution 100mL 29.85 800mL 157.60 8L 919.05in diethyl ether 18L 1,630.45

22,102-3 Phenyllithium, 1.8M solution in cyclohexane/ether, 100mL 47.95 800mL 326.8570:30

17,156-5 Phenylmagnesium bromide, 3.0M solution 100mL 22.05 800mL 96.35 8L 510.55in diethyl ether 18L 985.65

22,444-8 Phenylmagnesium chloride, 2.0M solution 100mL 24.90 800mL 74.95 8L 299.55in tetrahydrofuran 18L 585.75

20,781-0 Potassium cyanide, 97%, A.C.S. reagent 25g 500g 2.5kg

38,023-7 Tebbe reagent, 0.5M solution in toluene 25mL 116.00 100mL 366.20

T5,020-2 Tributyltin chloride, 96% 5g 100g 500g

27,143-8 Tributyl(vinyl)tin, 97% 1g 22.05 5g 65.1025,719-2 Triethylborane, 95+% 100g 132.2017,970-1 Triethylborane, 1.0M solution in tetrahydrofuran 100mL 46.30 800mL 160.10

TO ORDER: CALL 1-800-558-9160 (USA) OR CONTACT YOUR LOCAL SIGMA-ALDRICH OFFICEor visit our Web site at www.sigma-aldrich.com

Page 10: Oxidizing Agents Catalysts High-Purity and Metals ... · 23,265-3 Chromium(VI) ... acetate, 99.99+% 5g 25g Organic synthesis requires high- ... This vast array of products is separated

Acids and bases have been used by chemists for centuries, and are among the most funda-mental reagents employed in synthetic organic chemistry. This Aldrich product line rangesfrom Brønsted and Lewis acids, such as hydrochloric acid and aluminum chloride, to bases suchas sodium hydroxide and tributyltin methoxide.

Acids and Bases

HIGH-PURITY ACIDSCat. No. Product Name Units and Prices

23,653-5 Fluorosulfonic acid, triple distilled 25mL $94.30 100mL $224.2020,095-6 Hexafluorophosphoric acid, 60 wt. % solution 25g 17.40 500g 43.10

in water21,002-1 Hydriodic acid, 57 wt. % in water, distilled, 50mL 35.20 250mL 113.00

stabilized, 99.99%21,001-3 Hydriodic acid, 57 wt. % in water, distilled, 50mL 35.20 250mL 113.00

unstabilized, 99.99%33,924-5 Hydrobromic acid, 48 wt. % in water, 99.999% 5mL $19.55 100mL 52.95 500mL 211.6038,011-3 Hydrochloric acid (20%), double distilled, 500mL 240.10

ppb/Teflon® grade33,925-3 Hydrochloric acid, 37 wt. % in water, 99.999% 100mL 32.80 500mL 106.0033,926-1 Hydrofluoric acid, 48 wt. % in water, 99.99+% 100mL 38.80 800mL 145.7022,571-1 Nitric acid, 70%, redistilled, 99.999+% 475mL 65.3531,142-1 Perchloric acid, 70%, redistilled, 99.999% 50mL 47.00 250mL 144.1045,228-9 Phosphoric acid, 99.9999%, 85+ wt. % solution 50mL 68.55 250mL 228.40

in water

20,821-3 Polyphosphoric acid 5g 100g 1kg

33,974-1 Sulfuric acid, 99.999% 100mL 42.10 500mL 157.00 3L 662.0020,793-4 Tetrafluoroboric acid, 48 wt. % solution in water 25g 18.90 500g 33.1040,006-8 Tetrafluoroboric acid, 54 wt. % solution 25mL 53.90 100mL 71.10 500mL 157.50

in diethyl ether

Cat. No. Product Name Units and Prices

21,817-0 (Trimethylsilyl)acetylene, 98% 1g $12.40 5g $41.20 25g $135.4521,284-9 Trimethylsilyl cyanide, 98% 5g 27.05 25g 84.4536,283-2 (Trimethylsilyl)diazomethane, 2.0M solution in hexanes 5mL 29.60 25mL 91.20 100mL 282.4025,602-1 (Trimethylsilylmethyl)magnesium chloride, 100mL 59.10

1.0M solution in diethyl ether22,722-6 1-(Trimethylsilyloxy)-1,3-butadiene, 98%, 10g 64.40 50g 214.15

mixture of isomers48,871-2 Trimethyl(trifluoromethyl)silane, 99% 5mL 76.2036,773-7 Trimethyl(trifluoromethyl)silane, 0.5M solution 5mL 26.20 25mL 82.00

in tetrahydrofuran22,558-4 Vinylmagnesium bromide, 1.0M solution 100mL 22.30 800mL 78.50 8L 474.70

in tetrahydrofuran 18L 914.4036,531-9 Zinc-copper couple 100g 78.50

READY TO SCALE UP? FOR LARGER QUANTITIES, CONTACT SIGMA-ALDRICH FINE CHEMICALSat 1-800-336-9749 (USA) or contact your local office

Page 11: Oxidizing Agents Catalysts High-Purity and Metals ... · 23,265-3 Chromium(VI) ... acetate, 99.99+% 5g 25g Organic synthesis requires high- ... This vast array of products is separated

SnCl4

AlCl3

LEWIS ACIDSCat. No. Product Name Units and Prices

44,959-8 Aluminum chloride, anhydrous, powder, 99.99% 5g 25g

48,101-7 Antimony(V) fluoride, 99.99% 5g 41.0023,036-7 Boron tribromide, 99.99+% 5g $19.70 25g 64.10 100g 191.0521,122-2 Boron tribromide, 1.0M solution in dichloromethane 100mL 63.55 800mL 314.3529,501-9 Boron trichloride, 99.9% 454g 218.9017,893-4 Boron trichloride, 1.0M solution in dichloromethane 100mL 44.20 800mL 200.1524,701-4 Boron trichloride-methyl sulfide complex, 99% 25g 68.65 100g 168.95

21,660-7 Boron trifluoride diethyl etherate, purified, redistilled 100mL 800mL

30,330-5 Bromodimethylborane 25g 214.7020,298-3 Cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate, 99.999% 10g 47.25 100g 304.8525,671-4 Diethylaluminum chloride, 97% 100g 59.60 1kg 172.6521,280-6 Diethylaluminum chloride, 1.0M solution in hexanes 100mL 31.20 800mL 96.5525,689-7 Dimethylaluminum chloride, 97% 100g 162.8024,884-3 Dimethylaluminum chloride, 1.0M solution in hexanes 100mL 23.85 800mL 90.9525,691-9 Ethylaluminum dichloride, 97% 100g 67.6022,973-3 Lithium bromide, 99.995+% 25g 68.15 125g 229.5542,946-5 Lithium bromide, anhydrous, beads, -10 mesh, 99.999% 5g 37.55 25g 120.7520,363-7 Lithium chloride, 99.99+% 10g 43.90 50g 175.25 100g 285.1042,945-7 Lithium chloride, anhydrous, beads, -10 mesh, 99.998% 5g 36.75 25g 116.0045,095-2 Lithium iodide, anhydrous, beads, -10 mesh, 99.999% 5g 52.00 25g 172.9545,162-2 Lithium tetrafluoroborate, anhydrous, powder, 99.999% 5g 64.70 25g 183.4049,509-3 Magnesium bromide, anhydrous, powder, 99.995% 1g 57.90 5g 192.9022,595-9 Magnesium bromide diethyl etherate, 99% 25g 24.35 100g 65.3548,305-2 Silver tetrafluoroborate, 99.99+% 5g 67.00 25g 223.20

21,791-3 Tin(IV) chloride, 99.995% 5g 25g 100g

24,995-5 Tin(IV) chloride, 1.0M solution in dichloromethane 100mL 24.05 800mL 55.90

25,431-2 Titanium(IV) chloride, 99.995+% 10g 50g

TO ORDER: CALL 1-800-558-9160 (USA) OR CONTACT YOUR LOCAL SIGMA-ALDRICH OFFICEor visit our Web site at www.sigma-aldrich.com

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Cat. No. Product Name Units and Prices

24,986-6 Titanium(IV) chloride, 1.0M solution 100mL $22.90 800mL $48.10in dichloromethane

37,799-6 Titanium(IV) isopropoxide, 99.999% 5mL 25mL 100mL

25,716-8 Triethylaluminum, 93% 100g 67.00 1kg 197.4025,266-2 Triethylaluminum, 1.0M solution in hexanes 100mL 21.85 800mL 37.9025,722-2 Trimethylaluminum, 97% 100g 129.9019,804-8 Trimethylaluminum, 2.0M solution in toluene 100mL 33.60 800mL 162.20 8L 794.70

18L 1,640.20

23,002-2 Zinc bromide, 99.999% 10g 50g

45,139-8 Zinc bromide, anhydrous, beads, -10 mesh, 99.999% 5g 43.50 25g 159.85

22,999-7 Zinc chloride, 99.999% 10g 50g

42,943-0 Zinc chloride, anhydrous, powder, 99.999% 5g 31.90 25g 105.8036,637-4 Zinc chloride, 0.5M solution in tetrahydrofuran 100mL 53.00 800mL 188.6546,636-0 Zinc iodide, anhydrous, powder, 99.999% 5g 64.50 25g 225.60

BASESCat. No. Product Name Units and Prices

33,881-8 Ammonium hydroxide, 28% NH3 in water, 99.99+% 5mL $17.20 100mL $32.70 1L $165.80

18,617-1 Butyllithium, 1.6M solution in hexanes 100mL 800mL 8L18L

30,212-0 Butyllithium, 2.0M solution in cyclohexane 100mL 19.70 800mL 95.2023,070-7 Butyllithium, 2.5M solution in hexanes 100mL 32.35 800mL 82.55 8L 498.20

18L 898.6023,071-5 Butyllithium, 10.0M solution in hexanes 100mL 46.70 800mL 277.00 8L 1,187.40

18L 2,289.15

READY TO SCALE UP? FOR LARGER QUANTITIES, CONTACT SIGMA-ALDRICH FINE CHEMICALSat 1-800-336-9749 (USA) or contact your local office

FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION VISIT US ON THE WEB AT WWW.SIGMA-ALDRICH.COM.

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Cat. No. Product Name Units and Prices

19,559-6 sec-Butyllithium, 1.3M solution in cyclohexane 100mL 800mL

18,619-8 tert-Butyllithium, 1.7M solution in pentane 100mL 800mL 8L18L

48,180-7 Calcium carbonate, 99.999+% 5g 51.50 25g 171.3045,014-6 Calcium hydroxide, 99.995% 5g 32.20 25g 101.4025,564-5 Cesium carbonate, 99.995% 10g 46.60 50g 174.6525,571-8 Cesium fluoride, 99.99% 10g 83.10 50g 315.9523,204-1 Cesium hydroxide, 99.9%, 50 wt. % solution in water 10g 20.10 50g 57.85 200g 165.1521,321-7 Lithium amide, powder, 95% 5g 19.50 100g 31.30 500g 112.60

32,462-0 Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, 97% 10g 50g 250g

22,436-7 Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, 1.0M solution 100mL 46.40 800mL 195.90 8L 506.70in hexanes 18L 871.00

22,577-0 Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, 1.0M solution 100mL 26.95 800mL 142.85 8L 604.25in tetrahydrofuran 18L 1,131.85

40,017-3 Lithium tert-butoxide, 97% 25g 53.35 100g 169.6039,819-5 Lithium tert-butoxide, 1.0M solution 50mL 20.00 250mL 67.55

in tetrahydrofuran

20,362-9 Lithium carbonate, 99.997% 10g 50g 100g

29,607-4 Lithium diethylamide, 95+% 10g 50g 101.65

24,661-1 Lithium diisopropylamide, 97% 25g 100g

TO ORDER: CALL 1-800-558-9160 (USA) OR CONTACT YOUR LOCAL SIGMA-ALDRICH OFFICEor visit our Web site at www.sigma-aldrich.com

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Page 14: Oxidizing Agents Catalysts High-Purity and Metals ... · 23,265-3 Chromium(VI) ... acetate, 99.99+% 5g 25g Organic synthesis requires high- ... This vast array of products is separated

Cat. No. Product Name Units and Prices

36,179-8 Lithium diisopropylamide, 2.0M solution 100mL $24.65 800mL $117.05in heptane/THF/ethylbenzene

49,458-5 Lithium diisopropylamide, 2.0M solution 100mL 21.00 1L 94.35in THF/heptane/ethylbenzene

45,019-7 Lithium hydroxide monohydrate, 99.995% 5g 19.20 25g 49.4031,009-3 Magnesium hydroxide, 95% 25g $14.15 500g 28.40 2kg 78.3533,565-7 Magnesium methoxide, ca. 6-10 wt. % 500mL 16.95 2L 43.40

solution in methanol 32,467-1 Potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, 95% 5g 20.10 25g 71.90 100g 176.3527,730-4 Potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, 0.5M 100mL 38.50 800mL 200.15

solution in toluene15,667-1 Potassium tert-butoxide, 95% 5g 16.00 100g 24.80 500g 61.7033,134-1 Potassium tert-butoxide, 1.0M solution 100mL 30.90 800mL 136.05

in 2-methyl-2-propanol32,865-0 Potassium tert-butoxide, 1.0M solution 50mL 27.80 500mL 120.30 2L 329.70

in tetrahydrofuran36,787-7 Potassium carbonate, 99.995% 10g 19.60 50g 76.00

44,914-8 Potassium fluoride, anhydrous, powder, 99.99+% 5g 25g

21,581-3 Potassium hydride, 30 wt. % dispersion in mineral oil 75g 300g

30,656-8 Potassium hydroxide, pellets, 99.99%, 100g 45.15 500g 145.85semiconductor grade

43,250-4 Sodium amide, pellets, 95% 25g 100g 500g

23,508-3 Sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, 95% 5g 16.35 25g 55.25 100g 157.3036,805-9 Sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, 0.6M solution 100mL 24.35 800mL 126.30

in toluene24,558-5 Sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide, 1.0M solution 100mL 26.55 800mL 138.60

in tetrahydrofuran20,442-0 Sodium carbonate, 99.995% 5g 23.65 20g 65.10 100g 244.2015,624-8 Sodium ethoxide, 96% 5g 16.00 100g 26.90 500g 40.6023,055-3 Sodium ethoxide, 21 wt. % solution 5mL 14.10 100mL 14.40 500mL 30.30

in denatured ethyl alcohol22,344-1 Sodium hydride, dry, 95% 50g 54.10 250g 216.40 1kg 808.8045,291-2 Sodium hydride, 60% dispersion in mineral oil 5g 18.00 100g 23.65 500g 60.05

2kg 145.10 5kg 332.9048,087-8 Sodium hydroxide, pellets, 99.998% 50g 30.10 250g 99.9022,924-5 Tributyltin methoxide, 97% 25g 19.80 100g 60.6049,273-6 Triphenylarsine, 99.99% 5g 48.90

READY TO SCALE UP? FOR LARGER QUANTITIES, CONTACT SIGMA-ALDRICH FINE CHEMICALSat 1-800-336-9749 (USA) or contact your local office

Page 15: Oxidizing Agents Catalysts High-Purity and Metals ... · 23,265-3 Chromium(VI) ... acetate, 99.99+% 5g 25g Organic synthesis requires high- ... This vast array of products is separated

The use of activating agents and protecting groups in organic synthesis is necessary to preventunwanted side reactions from occurring when using other common reagents such as oxidizingor reducing agents. Another use is to prevent the undesired activation of a chemical function-ality when more than one such group exists in the reactant molecule. Aldrich has a wide selec-tion of activating reagents and protecting groups for use in your research.

Activating Reagents and Protecting Groups

Cat. No. Product Name Units and Prices

47,056-2 Bis(2,4,6-trimethylpyridine)iodine(I) 1g $19.80 5g $65.90hexafluorophosphate, 97%

13,482-1 Boron trifluoride-methanol complex, in excess 50mL $26.25 250mL 82.70 1L 258.70methanol (ca. 50 wt. % BF3)

19,440-9 Bromotrimethylsilane, 97% 5g 24.00 25g 73.90 100g 160.7019,553-7 tert-Butylchlorodiphenylsilane, 98% 2g 8.85 10g 27.80 50g 92.25

19,050-0 tert -Butyldimethylsilyl chloride, 97% 5g 18.75 25g 55.15 100g 156.00

47,346-4 tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chloride, 50 wt. % solution 50g 65.00 100g 117.00in toluene

22,614-9 tert -Butyldimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, 98% 1g 12.80 5g 42.45 25g 178.3023,506-7 Chlorotriethylsilane, 99% 5g 23.00 25g 92.5037,294-3 Chlorotriethylsilane, 1.0M solution in tetrahydrofuran 100mL 62.3038,652-9 Chlorotrimethylsilane, redistilled, 99+% 100mL 30.10 1L 211.6027,094-6 Dibromotriphenylphosphorane, 96% 5g 19.05 25g 60.7518,308-3 Dibutyltin oxide, 98% 100g 16.65 500g 62.6537,875-5 Dichlorotriphenylphosphorane, 95% 25g 16.80 100g 49.6037,921-2 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane, 99.9% 25mL 16.90 100mL 39.4039,329-0 Hexamethylphosphorous triamide, 97% 5mL 28.50 25mL 93.0028,956-6 Iodomethane, 99.5% 100g 41.90 500g 138.1519,552-9 Iodotrimethylsilane, 97% 5g 21.75 25g 62.40 100g 202.5048,171-8 Iron pentacarbonyl, 99.999% 25mL 29.40 100mL 82.3054,813-8 Lithium perchlorate, anhydrous beads, 99.99% 10g 70.0026,209-9 Phosphorus oxychloride, 99.999% 10g 52.35 50g 217.00 100g 337.3522,673-4 Phosphorus pentabromide, 95% 25g 51.10 100g 140.6015,777-5 Phosphorus pentachloride, 95% 5g 17.00 100g 28.70 1kg 34.9025,605-6 Phosphorus pentoxide, 99.998% 25g 57.10 100g 215.30

28,846-2 Phosphorus tribromide, 99.99+% 10g 37.00 50g 111.8027,682-0 Phosphorus tribromide, 1.0M solution 100mL 24.35 800mL 59.15

in dichloromethane31,011-5 Phosphorus trichloride, 99.999% 25g 47.95 100g 145.40 500g 600.6524,155-5 Phosphorus triiodide, 99% 10g 24.75 50g 86.9544,728-5 Thionyl chloride, low iron, 99.5% 5mL 19.40 100mL 70.60 1L 128.6536,283-2 (Trimethylsilyl)diazomethane, 2.0M solution in hexanes 5mL 29.60 25mL 91.20 100mL 282.4022,689-0 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethanol, 99% 1g 13.65 10g 86.65 50g 311.7023,890-2 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl chloride 1g 26.00 5g 92.15 25g 307.6522,564-9 Trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, 99% 10g 21.95 50g 73.4525,060-0 Tris(dimethylamino)sulfur (trimethylsilyl)difluoride 250mg 14.80 1g 40.80 5g 134.5034,549-0 Zinc p-toluenesulfonate hydrate 5g 25.00 25g 83.10

TO ORDER: CALL 1-800-558-9160 (USA) OR CONTACT YOUR LOCAL SIGMA-ALDRICH OFFICEor visit our Web site at www.sigma-aldrich.com

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Page 16: Oxidizing Agents Catalysts High-Purity and Metals ... · 23,265-3 Chromium(VI) ... acetate, 99.99+% 5g 25g Organic synthesis requires high- ... This vast array of products is separated

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