Monoculture coffee

Tall scrub

Forest

• Birds observation have been done in Sumberjayaduring 2000-2002 by Trudy O’Connor.

• The data is in processing to analyze.

Ecological function of birds:• Insect control: insect eater• Weed control: seed eater. • Pollinator• Entertainer

Source of birds picture:Mackinnon, J. 1990. Panduan Lapangan Pengenalan Burung-Burung di Jawa dan Bali. Gadjah Mada University Press. 421p.Mackinnon, J. and Phillips, K. 1999. A Field Guide to the Birds of Borneo, Sumatra, Java and Bali. Oxford University Press. 491p.

Source of background photo:paddy field, monoculture coffee, multistrata coffee, tall scrub (Kurniatun Hairiah); forest: (Hubert de Foresta)

Notes:Insect eaterSeed eaterInsect and seed eaterFruit and insect eaterShrimp and earthworm eaterFruit and seed eaterHoney eaterPredatorSeed, fruit and insect eater

Blue breasted Quail(Coturnix chinensis)

Hill prinia(Prinia atrogularis)

Yellow-bellied prinia(Prinia flaviventris)

Sooty-headed bulbul(Pycnonotus aurigaster)

Asian house-martin(Delichon dasypus)

Lanceolated warbler(Locustella lanceolata)

White breasted wood-swallow (Artamus leucorynchus)

Imperata grasslands

Forest wagtail(Dendronanthus indicus)

Long-tailed shrike(Lanius schach)

Greater Coucal(Centropus sp.)

Orange bellied flowerpecker(Dicaeum trigonostigma)

Asian brown flycatcher(Muscicapa dauurica)

Arctic warbler(Phylloscopus borealis)

Plain Sunbird(Anthreptes simplex)

Black eagle(Ictinaetus malayensis)

Paddy field

Pin tailed parrotfinch(Erythrura prasina)

Scaly breasted munia(Lonchura punctulata)

White-headed munia(Lonchura maja) Javan munia

(Lonchura leucogastroides)

White-breasted waterhen(Amaurornis phoenicurus)

Eurasian tree sparrow(Passer montanus)

Ruddy-breasted crake(Porzana fusca)

Fork-tailed swift (Apus pacificus)

Glossy swiftlet(Collocalia esculenta)

Barn swallow(Hirundo rustica)

White-throated kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis)

Collared kingfisher(Todirhamphus chloris)

Cinnamon bittern(Ixobrychus cinnamomeus)Common pipit

(Anthus novaseelandiae)

Grey wagtail(Motacilla cinerea)

Magpie robin(Copsychus saularis)Ashy tailorbird

(Orthotomus ruficeps)

Rufous-tailed Tailorbird(Orthotomus sericeus)

Little Cuckoo dove(Macropygia ruficeps)

Barred cuckoo dove(Macropygia unchall)

Little spiderhunter(Arachnothera longirostra)

Olive backed sunbird(Nectarina jugularis)

Sunda woodpecker(Picoides moluccensis)

Pied triller(Lalage nigra)

Striped tit-babbler(Macronous gularis)

Yellow-vented bulbul(Pycnonotus goiavier)

Black–crested bulbul(Pycnonotus melanicterus)

Scarlet-backed flowerpecker

(Dicaeum cruentatum)

Plaintive cuckoo(Cacomantis merulinus)

Oriental white-eye lowland form

(Zosterops palpebrosus)

Ferruginous babbler(Trichastoma bicolor)

Spotted Dove(Streptopelia chinensis)

Multistrata coffee

Purple-naped Sunbird(Hypogramma hypogrammicum)

Black-naped Oriole(Oriolus chinensis)

Lesser cuckoo-shrike(Coracina fimbriata)

Verditer Flycatcher(Eumyias thalassina)

Scops owl(Bubo sumatrensis

Banded Woodpecker(Picus miniaceus)

Rufous piculet(Sasia abnormis)

Bar-winged flycatcher-shrike(Hemipus picatus)

Bar-winged prinia(Prinia familiaris)

Scarlet minivet(Pericrotus flammeus)

Drongo cuckoo(Surniculus lugubris)

Plain Sunbird(Anthreptes simplex)

Some of birds species lost when forest converted to coffee garden

Birds species in multistrata coffee more diverse than in monoculture coffee

Yellow vented Flowerpecker

(Dicaeumchysorrheum)

Scarlet-headed flowerpecker

(Dicaeum trochileum)

Crimson-breasted Flowerpecker(Prionochilus percussus)

Yellow-breasted Flowerpecker(Prionochilus maculatus)

Sikatan ninon(Eumyias indigo)

Red-crowned barbet(Megalaima rafflesii)

Chestnut-backed scimitar babbler

(Pomatorhinus montanus)

Great Hornbill(Buceros bicornis)

Blue-winged leafbird(Chloropsis

conchinchinensis)

Pink-necked green pigeon(Treron verans)

Emerald dove(Chalcophaps indica) Chestnut-breasted

malkoha(Phaenicophaeus

curvirostris)

Black-and -yellow Broadbill

(Eurylaimus ochromalus)

Black-backed Kingfisher

(Ceyx erithacus)

Black-naped monarch(Hypothymis azurea)

Temminck's Sunbird(Aethopyga temminckii)

Fulvous-chested Jungle Flycatcher(Rhinomyias olivacea)

Drongo(Dicrurus sp.)

Fulvous-breasted woodpecker

(Dendrocopus macei)

jungle babbler(Malalcocincla sp.)

Ruby throated Sunbird(Anthreptes singalensis)

Ferruginous babbler(Trichastoma bicolor)

Wreathed hornbill(Aceros undulatus)

Ochraceous bulbul(Alophoixusochraceus)

Plain Sunbird(Anthreptes simplex)

Green Broadbill(Calyptomena viridis)

Streaked Bulbul(Ixos

malaccensis)

Ashy bulbul(Hypsipetes

flavala)

Black breasted Malkoha

(Phaenicophaeusdiardi)

Grey-headed Woodpecker(Picus canus)

Grey-throated babbler(Stachyris nigriceps)

Spot-necked Babbler(Stachyris striolata)

Rufous-tailed Shama(Trichixos yrrhopygus)

Bee-eater(Merops sp.)

Grey-cheeked bulbul(Alophoixus bres)