pair networks vs tenthbit

8/2/2019 Pair Networks vs Tenthbit

1/24

_nmg >

WK@YGI RYNYGR I@RYU@BY BDWUY

HDU YCG ]GRYGUK I@RYU@BY DH _GKKRPFXNK@N

_N@U KGY]DUJR& @KB+& )

)_fn`ky`hh& ) B`x`f Nby`dk Kd+ 5?>5,

)

xr+ )

)

YGKYCE@Y& @KB+& ) AWUP YU@NF IGLNKIGI

)

Ighgkinky+ )

BDL_FN@KY

_fn`ky`hh& pnù Kgy}dujr& @kb+ #pnù Kgy}dujr)& e nki ycudwmc `yr fgmnf bdwkrgf&

nxgur nr hdffd}r1

Rynyglgky dh ycg Bnrg

>+ Yc`r `r nk nby`dk eudwmcy e pnù Kgy}dujr& @kb+ #ycg wrg dh ycg fd}gu bnrg p

`r `kygky`dknf , cgug`knhygu pn u Kgy}dujr) nu`r`km dwy dh ycg Ighgkinkyr dpguny`dk dh

cyyp1$$}}}+yupnù+bdl& pudxì`km n id}kfdninefg lde`fg nppf`bny`dk bnffgi _N@U ycudwmc

ycg Nppfg `_cdkg lde`fg npp rydug+ Nr rcd}k egfd}& yc`r nby`x`y idwef `khu`kmgr dk pnù

Kgy}dujr W+R+ yuniglnuj ugm`ryuny`dkr& ldry dh }c`bc nug `kbdkygrynefg nki nff dh }c`bc pug,

inyg }cgk Ighgkinky egmnk wr`km ycg `khu`km`km _N@U lnuj `k Lnubc dh 5?>5+ Nff dh

Ighgkinkyr pnry& bwuugky& nki hwywug wknwycdu`qgi wrg cnr& `r& nki }`ff i fwyg pn u Kgy}dujr

hgigunff,ugm`rygugi nki }dufi hnldwr _N@U Hnl`f dh Lnujr `k x`dfny dk dh Rgby`dk 92#b) dh

ycg Fnkcnl Nby& >7 W+R+B+ >>57#b)+ E lnj`km wknwycdu`qgi wrg& `k `kygurynyg nki

`kyunrynyg bdllgubg& dh ycg lnuj _N@U nki YUP_N@U du xnu`ny`dkr ycgugdh k bdkkgby`dk

Bnrg 51>5,bx,??770,BE Idbwlgky > H`fgi ?9$5=$>5 _nmg > dh 59
http://www.trypair.com/http://www.trypair.com/


2/24

_nmg 5

}`yc mddir nki rgux`bgr ycny nug kdy pnuy dh pnù Kgy}dujr du dycgu}`rg nhh`f`nygi }`yc&

gkidurgi& du rpdkrdugi e pnù Kgy}dujr& Ighgkinky x`dfnygr Rgby`dk 92#n) dh ycg Fnkcnl

Nby& >7 W+R+B+ >>57#n)+ _fn`ky`hh pnù Kgy}dujr rggjr nk kawkby`dk pugxgky`km hwuycgu wrg

dh _N@U nki YUP_N@U+BDL nki rwbc dycgu ugf`gh nr yc`r Bdwuy igglr nppudpu`nyg+

Ycg _nuy`gr

5+ pn u Kgy}dujr& @kb+ `r n _gkkrfxnk`n bdupduny`dk cnx`km yr pu kb`pnf pfnbg dh

ewr`kgrr ny 59?2 Rìkg Ryuggy& Rw`yg 5>?& _`yyrewumc& _gkkrfxnk`n >75?2+ pnù Kgy}dujr

cnr ugm`rygugi ycg @kygukgy idln`k knlgrpnù+bdl&pnù+kgy& nkipnù+dum& nldkm lnk dycgu

@kygukgy idln`k knlgr `kbdupduny`km ycg pnù knlg+ _fn`ky`hh wrgr ycgrg idln`k knlgr `k

pudxì`km }ge r`yg cdry`km& idln`k ugm`ryuny`dk& nki ugfnygi rgux`bgr dk ycg @kygukgy

ycudwmcdwy ycg Wk`ygi Rynygr nki hdu bwrydlgur ycudwmcdwy ycg ]dufi+

2+ Ygkyce`y& @kb+ #Ighgkinky) `r n Igfn}nug Bdupduny`dk& }`yc n ugm`rygugi

niiugrr dh b$d Xbdup Rgux`bgr& FFB& >3>> R`fxgurìg Udni& ]`fl`kmydk Igfn}nug >03>?,

9297+ Ygkyce`y cnr ugm`rygugi ycg idln`k knlg yupnù+bdl `k bdkkgby`dk }`yc pudxì`km n

id}kfdninefg rdhy}nug nppf`bny`dk hdu lde`fg pcdkgr+

Awu`ri`by`dk

9+ Ycg Hùry& Rgbdki& nki Ycùi Bnwrgr dh Nby`dk nu`rg wkigu ycg Wk`ygi Rynygr

Yuniglnuj #Fnkcnl) Nby dh >098& nr nlgkigi& >7 W+R+B+ >?7>,>>5=+ Awu`ri`by`dk `k yc`r

Bdwuy `r pudpgu pwurwnky yd >7 W+R+B+ >>5> nki 53 W+R+B+ >22> nki >223+ Yc`r Bdwuy

nfrd cnr rweagby lnyygu awu`ri`by`dk dxgu ycg Hdwuyc Bnwrg dh Nby`dk hdu rynyg nki bdlldk

fn} bfn`lr dh yuniglnuj `khu`kmglgky nki wkhnù bdlpgy`y`dk pwurwnky yd 53 W+R+B+ >223

Bnrg 51>5,bx,??770,BE Idbwlgky > H`fgi ?9$5=$>5 _nmg 5 dh 59


3/24

_nmg 2

nki >28= #rwppfglgkynf awu`ri`by`dk) `k ycny ycg bfn`lr nug ad`kgi }`yc n rwerynky`nf nki

ugfnygi bfn`l wkigu ycg Fnkcnl Nby+

7+ Yc`r Bdwuy ln gsgub`rg pgurdknf awu`ri`by`dk dxgu n kdk,ugrìgky dh ycg Rynyg

`k }c`bc ycg Bdwuy r`yr yd ycg gsygky nwycdu`qgi e ycg rynyg-r fn}r+ Hgi+U+B`x+_+ 9#g)+

_gkkrfxnk`n nwycdu`qgr pgurdknf awu`ri`by`dk dxgu ycg Ighgkinky pwurwnky yd 95 _n+Bdkr+Ryny

7255 #n) }c`bc pudxìgr `k pguy`kgky pnuy1 N yuèwknf dh yc`r Bdlldk}gnfyc ln gsgub`rg

pgurdknf awu`ri`by`dk dxgu n pgurdk +++ nr yd n bnwrg dh nby`dk du dycgu lnyygu nu`r`km hudl rwbc

pgurdk1 #>) Yunkrnby`km nk ewr`kgrr `k yc`r Bdlldk}gnfyc+ ]`ycdwy gsbfwi`km dycgu nbyr

}c`bc ln bdkry`ywyg yunkrnby`km ewr`kgrr hdu ycg pwupdrg dh yc`r pnunmunpc1 #``) Ycg id`km dh

n r`kmfg nby `k yc`r Bdlldk}gnfyc hdu ycg pwupdrg dh ycguge ugnf`q`km pgbwk`nu egkgh`y#2)

Bnwr`km cnul du yduy`dwr `kawu e nk nby du dl`rr`dk `k yc`r Bdlldk}gnfyc+ #9) Bnwr`km

cnul du yduy`dwr `kawu e nk nby du dl`rr`dk dwyrìg yc`r Bdlldk}gnfyc+ #>?) Bdll`yy`km

nk x`dfny`dk }`yc`k ycg awu`ri`by`dk dh ycg Bdlldk}gnfyc dh nk rynywyg& cdlg uwfg bcnuygu&

fdbnf dui`knkbg du ugrdfwy`dk& du uwfg du ugmwfny`dk pudlwfmnygi ycgugwkigu e nk

mdxguklgky wk`y du dh nk duigu dh bdwuy du dycgu mdxguklgky wk`y+

8+ @k pnuy`bwfnu& Ighgkinkyr kwlgudwr x`dfny`dkr dh ycg Yuniglnuj fn} dbbwuugi

`k _gkkrfxnk`n+ Nbbdui`kmf& Ighgkinky `r pudpguf cnfgi `kyd bdwuy `k _gkkrfxnk`n+

Xgkwg

=+ Xgkwg `r pudpgu k yc`r awi`b`nf i`ryu`by pwurwnky yd 53 W+R+B+ >20>#e) nki

#b)& `k ycny n rwerynky`nf pnuy dh ycg gxgkyr m`x`km u`rg yd ycg bfn`lr dbbwuugi `k yc`r I`ryu`by

nki pnù Kgy}dujr r rwhhgu`km bdky`kw`km nki ùugpnunefg cnul k yc`r I`ryu`by+



4/24

_nmg 9

Bdlldk Hnbywnf Enbjmudwki

Ycg @kygukgy

3+ Ycg @kygukgy `r n }dufi,}ìg kgy}duj dh bdlpwygur ycny `kygubdkkgbyr rlnffgu

mudwpr dh bdlpwygu kgy}dujr nki r`ygr ycudwmc }c`bc ewr`kgrrgr nki `ki`xìwnfr bnk

bdllwk`bnyg }`yc gnbc dycgu+ Dk ycg ]dufi ]ìg ]ge& }c`bc `r dkg pnuy dh ycg @kygukgy&

`khdulny`dk bnk eg pugrgkygi dk pnmgr dh munpc`br nki ygsy #]ge R`yg)+ Bdllgub`nf

gkygupu`rgr du `ki`xìwnfr ln wrg rwbc ]ge R`ygr yd i`rpfn `khdulny`dk nedwy ycgù mddir du

rgux`bgr& du ln pwuxg dycgu lnygu`nf+

0+ Ycg dpguny`dk dh ycg @kygukgy `r igbgkyunf`qgi+ @y r nbbgrrèfg yd wrgur

`kygukny`dknff nki `r kdy bdkyudffgi& d}kgi du nil`k`rygugi e nk dkg edi+ @y }dwfi kdy eg

ygbck`bnff hgnrèfg hdu n r`kmfg gky`y yd bdkyudf du ldk`ydu `khdulny`dk dk ycg @kygukgy+

>?+ Gxgu bdlpwygu bdkkgbygi yd ycg @kygukgy cnr n wk`~wg& kwlgu`bnf niiugrr+

Ycgrg niiugrrgr& }c`bc nug jkd}k nr @kygukgy _udydbdf #@_) kwlegur& nug kgbgrrnu hdu

bdlpwygur yd bdllwk`bnyg }`yc gnbc dycgu dxgu ycg @kygukgy+ Nk gsnlpfg dh nk @_ kwlegu

l`mcy eg1 03+2=+59>+2?+ Egbnwrg @_ kwlegur bnk eg bwlegurdlg nki i`hh`bwfy hdu @kygukgy

wrgur yd uglglegu du wrg& ycg @_ kwlegu rrygl cnr eggk dxgufnì }`yc n ldug wrgu,hu`gkif

rrygl dh idln`k knlgr+ Yc`r rrygl nffd}r @kygukgy niiugrrgr yd eg nrr`mkgi nk

nfpcnkwlgu`b igr`mkny`dk,,du idln`k knlg,,bduugfnygi yd nk @_ kwlegu+

>>+ Rpgb`nf qgi bdlpwygur jkd}k nr idln`k knlg rguxgur ln`kyn`k ynefgr

f`kj`km idln`k knlgr yd @_ kwlegur+ ]cgk bdkkgby`km dkg @kygukgy bdlpwygu yd nkdycgu&



5/24

_nmg 7

ycg @kygukgy cnr eggk igr`mkgi nwydlny`bnff yd fddj wp ycg @_ kwlegu bduugrpdki`km yd ycg

idln`k knlg gkygugi e ycg @kygukgy wrgu+ Yc`r rrygl dpgunygr `kx`rèf yd @kygukgy wrgur+

>5+ @kygukgy idln`k knlgr nug dh rpgb`nf `lpduynkbg r`kbg ycgug `r kd rny`rhnbydu

@kygukgy g~w`xnfgky yd n ygfgpcdkg iùgbydu du iùgbydu nrr`rynkbg& nki idln`k knlgr bnk

dhygk eg mwgrrgi+ N idln`k knlg lùudu`km n bdupdunyg knlg du yuniglnuj ln eg n

xnfwnefg bdupdunyg nrrgy `k hnb`f`yny`km bdllwk`bny`dk }`yc n bwrydlgu enrg+ Dk ycg dycgu

cnki& n idln`k knlg `kbdupduny`km ycg bdupdunyg knlg du yuniglnuj dh nkdycgu gky`y bugnygr

rwerynky`nf i`fwy`dk& efwuu`km& ynuk`rclgky& nki bdkrwlgu bdkhwr`dk r`kbg nk @kygukgy wrgu

ln ugnrdknef nrrwlg ycny ycg idln`k knlg `r rpdkrdugi e& nhh`f`nygi }`yc& du rdlgcd}

nppudxgi e ycg d}kgu dh ycg bdupdunyg knlg du yuniglnuj+

>2+ Idln`k knlgr nug bdlpdrgi dh ny fgnry y}d pnuyr& }c`bc nug bnffgi idln`k

fgxgfr+ Gnbc idln`k fgxgf r rgpnunygi e n pgu`di& }c`bc `r ughguugi yd nr n idy+ Ydp

fgxgf idln`kr dk ycg @kygukgy nug ughguugi yd e ycgù @kygukgy qdkg igr`mkny`dkr& rwbc nr

+bdl& +dum& +kgy& +mdx& +giw& +l`f gyb+ Ycgrg qdkgr du ydp fgxgf idln`kr nug hdwki

yd ycg u`mcy dh ycg idy+ Rgbdki fgxgf idln`kr& }c`bc nug bdlldkf ughguugi yd nr ycg

idln`k knlg& nug ycdrg bcnunbygur `llgi`nygf yd ycg fghy dh ycg ydp fgxgf idln`k& rwbc nr

_N@U `k ycg idln`k knlg _N@U+BDL du YUP_N@U `k ycg idln`k knlg

YUP_N@U+BDL+

_fn`ky`hh pn u Kgy}dujr ]ge R`yg Cdry`km Ewr`kgrr

>9+ _fn`ky`hh dhhgur yr }ge cdry`km rgux`bgr wkigu& `kygu nf`n& `yr lnujr _N@U

KGY]DUJR& _N@U& _N@U+BDL& _N@U+KGY& nki _N@U+DUM&



6/24

_nmg 8

_N@UCDRY+BDL& _N@UCDRY+KGY& nki _N@UCDRY+DUM+ Ycgrg nii`y`dknf

lglegur dh ycg _N@U Hnl`f dh Lnujr cnxg eggk gsygkr`xgf nki bdky`kwnff pudldygi

`kygukny`dknff nki }`yc`k ycg Wk`ygi Rynygr r`kbg ny fgnry ycg hdwki`km dh _fn`ky`hh `k >003+

>7+ R`kbg pnù Kgy}dujr p`dkggugi ycg h gfi dh }ge cdry`km `k >007& y cnr mud}k

yd cdry cwkiugir dh ycdwrnkir dh }ge r`ygr nki dxgu dkg cwkiugi ycdwrnki pnùF`ry ln`f`km

f`ryr hudl bwrydlgur hudl dxgu >?? i`hhgugky bdwkyu`gr+ pnù Kgy}dujr cnr eggk nki

bdky`kwgr yd eg n fgnigu `k ycg }ge cdry`km h`gfi+ @y `r kd} dkg dh ycg fnumgry pu`xnygf,cgfi

nki `kigpgkigkyf,dpgunygi }ge cdry`km pudxìgur `k ycg }dufi+

>8+ pnù Kgy}dujr cdryr cwkiugir dh ycdwrnkir dh }ge r ygr+ @y cnr ycdwrnkir dh

]ge rguxgur fdbnygi `k _gkkrfxnk`n& Dc`d& nki Kgxnin+ Ycg rguxgur dh pnù Kgy}dujr cnxg

dxgu >#dkg) _gyneyg #_E) dh rydunmg bdkkgbygi yd ycg @kygukgy nki dk n yp`bnf in igf`xgu

ldug ycnk dkg e`ff`dk ]ge c`yr pgu in x`n ycgù rguxgur+ E xùywg dh ycg @kygukgy& ycg

r`mk`h`bnky lnadu`y dh pnùr bwrydlgur bdlg `kyd ycg pnùr hnl`f ycudwmc `yr }ge r`ygr&

pnù+bdl&pnù+kgy& nkipnù+dum& du dycgu }ge r`ygr `kbdupduny`km ycg pnù knlg+

>=+ Nr lnk gky`y`gr igr ug yd bugnyg n pugrgkbg dk ycg @kygukgy& ycg nug

i`rbdxgu`km ycny& hdu n xnu`gy dh ugnrdkr& ycg id kdy }`rc yd bdll`y ycg ugrdwubgr kgbgrrnu

yd cnxg ycgù d}k g~w`plgky cdry ycgù idln`k knlg+ Ycwr& n lnujgy cnr igxgfdpgi hdu

pudxì`km ycg kgbgrrnu g~w`plgky nki gspguy`rg yd ugf`gxg ycg d}kgur dh n idln`k knlg

hudl ycg ewuigkr dh bugny`km n pugrgkbg dk ycg @kygukgy+ Yc`r `r pnuy dh n mud}`km `kiwryu

rc`hy yd lnknmg rdhy}nug dk egcnfh dh bdupdunyg bwrydlgur& `k ghhgby ugky`km ycg pudmunlr dwy

nr ldkycf rwerbuègu rgux`bgr nki ugf`gx`km bwrydlgur dh ycg kggi yd jggp fnumg `k,cdwrg

ygbck`bnf rynhhr+



7/24

_nmg =

>3+ Rwerynky`nf nldwkyr dh y`lg& ghhduy& nki ldkg cnxg eggk gspgkigi `k

gkrwu`km ycny ycg pwef`b nrrdb`nygr ycg _N@U Hnl`f dh Lnujr gsbfwr`xgf }`yc _fn`ky`hh+ Nr n

ugrwfy dh yc`r y`lg& ghhduy& nki ldkg `kxgrygi& _fn`ky`hh cnr nbc`gxgi n ugpwyny`dk hdu

pudxì`km ~wnf`y rgux`bgr nki `khdulny`dk `k ycg h`gfi dh }ge cdry`km+ _fn`ky`hh gkadr n

rwerynky`nf iglnki hdu nki wrg dh rwbc rgux`bgr nr }gff nr yuglgkidwr mddi}`ff `k ycg _N@U

Hnl`f dh Lnujr+

pnù Kgy}dujr Hnldwr Hnl`f dh _N@U Lnujr

>0+ pnù d}kr ycg hdffd}`km W+R+ Ugm`rygugi yuniglnujr1

Lnuj @kyf Bfnrr Ugm+ Inyg Ugm`ryuny`dk Kd+

_N@U KGY]DUJR 95 ?=$>9$>003 Ugm+ Kd+ 5&>=5&07?

_N@U KGY]DUJR

nki Igr`mk 95 ?0$>3$5??> Ugm+ Kd+ 5&90?&735

_N@UK@B 95 ?>$?3$5??5 Ugm+ Kd+ 5&75=&980

_N@UF@RY 23 ?=$52$5??5 Ugm+ Kd+ 5&70=&?=7

_N@UF@YG 95 ?>$?3$5??3 Ugm+ Kd+ 2&288&=98

_N@UF@YG nki

Igr`mk 95 ?9$?3$5??3 Ugm+ Kd+ 2&9>?&707

_N@UBDFD 95 ?2$>?$5??0 Ugm+ Kd+ 2&73=&058

_N@UX_R 95 ?5$52$5?>? Ugm+ Kd+ 2&=75&55=

_N@U 95 ?2$>8$5??9 Ugm+ Kd+ 5&355&5?3

hdu nldkm dycgu yc`kmr1 pudxì`km }ge pnmg cdry`km rgux`bgr dk n mfdenf bdlpwygu

`khdulny`dk kgy}duj& pudxì`km idln`k knlg ugm`ryuny`dk rgux`bgr ycudwmc n mfdenf

Bnrg 51>5,bx,??770,BE Idbwlgky > H`fgi ?9$5=$>5 _nmg = dh 59


8/24

_nmg 3

bdlpwygu kgy}duj& bdfdbny`dk rgux`bgr& nki pudxì`km ewfj gln`f f`ry cdry`km rgux`bgr

#bdffgby`xgf ycg _N@U hnl`f dh lnujr)+Ycgrg ugm`ryuny`dkr nug xnfì& wkugxdjgi&

rwer`ry`km& nki bdkry`ywygpu`ln hnb`g gxìgkbg dh pnù Kgy}dujr gsbfwr`xg d}kgurc`p dh

ycgrg Lnujr+ Yuwg nki bduugby bdp`gr dh ycg pu`ky dwyr hudl ycg W+R+ _nygky nki Yuniglnuj

Dhh`bg }ge r`yg nug nyynbcgi yd ycg Bdlpfn`ky nr Gscè`yr >,0+

5?+ pnù Kgy}dujr d}kr bdlldk fn} u mcyr yd nii`y`dknf lnujr `k ycg _N@U

Hnl`f dh Lnujr& ycg idl`knky pduy`dk dh }c`bc nug _N@U+

5>+ pnù Kgy}dujr wrgr `yr _N@U Hnl`f dh Lnujr dk n xnu`gy dh mddir nki

rgux`bgr dwyrìg dh ycg rgux`bgr rgy hduyc `k yr W+R+ Ugm`ryuny dkr& `kbfwi`km rdhy}nug

nppf`bny`dkr& bfdyc`km nki ydyg enmr+ Rgg& hdu gsnlpfg& Gscè`y >? nyynbcgi cgugyd nki

`kbdupdunygi cgug`k e ughgugkbg+

55+ pnù Kgy}dujr cnr wrgi yr _N@U Hnl`f dh Lnujr nki nixguy`rgi ycgl `k

pudldy`dknf lnygu`nfr nki$du wrgi ycgl `k gxguin rnfgr nby`x`y`gr `k rwbc n lnkkgu nr yd

bugnyg bdlldk gspdrwug nki ycgugnhygu ugbdmk`y`dk dh bdlldk d}kgurc`p enrgi wpdk ycgù

bdlldk hdulny`xg _N@U+

Dkmd`km Gkhdubglgky dh ycg Hnldwr _N@U Hnl`f dh Lnujr

52+ _fn`ky`hh pnù Kgy}dujr cnr `kxgrygi rwerynky`nf ugrdwubgr yd nmmugrr`xgf

pudygby `yr `kxnfwnefg _N@U Hnl`f dh Lnujr+

59+ pnù Kgy}dujr ugmwfnuf rgkir bgnrg nki igr`ry fgyygur yd nk ycùi pnuy`gr wr`km

ycg _N@U hdulny`xg yd lnujgy mddir du rgux`bgr+



9/24

_nmg 0

57+ Dxgu ycg gnur& pnù Kgy}dujr cnr h fgi yuniglnuj `khu`kmglgky fn}rw`yr

nmn`kry ycùi pnuy`gr }cd }gug wr`km ycg hdulny`xg _N@U }cgycgu du kdy bfdrgf ugfnygi yd ycg

mddir nki rgux`bgr }`yc }c`bc ycg _N@U Hnl`f dh Lnujr `r nrrdb`nygi nki lnujgygi+

58+ Ycgrg gkhdubglgky ghhduyr cnxg eggk lgy } yc mugny rwbbgrr+

5=+ Ycg _N@U lnujr cnxg eggk ugbdmk`qgi nr hnldwr edyc kny`dknff nki

`kygukny`dknff+

53+ Hdu gsnlpfg& k_nù Kgy}dujr& @kb+ xr+ Adn~w`l Udiu`mwgr #]+I+ _n+) B`x`f

Nby`dk Kd+ 5?>?,?>>55& Awimg Fnkbnrygu gkygugi n igb`r`dk nki duigu h`ki`km ycny pnù

Kgy}dujr lnujr nug kny`dknff nki `kygukny`dknff jkd}k nki nrrdb`nygi }`yc pnù Kgy}dujr

pudiwbyr nki rgux`bgr& nki nug ycwr hnldwr wkigu >7 W+R+B+ >>57#i)+ #Rgg bdp dh

Dbydegu 3& 5?>? Igb`r`dk nki Duigu& nyynbcgi cgugyd nr Gscè`y >> nki kbdupdunygi cgug`k

e ughgugkbg+)

50+ Nbbdui`kmf& Awimg Fnkbnrygu gkygugi nk duigu pudcè`y`km ycg ighgkinky hudl

wr`km ycg }dui pnù `k n yuniglnuj rgkrg& `k nk fnkmwnmg& du ycdwmc rkdkl du

cdldkl& `k bdkkgby`dk }`yc nk @kygukgy rgux`bg pudxìgu& nppf`bny`dk rgux`bg pudxìgu&

rdhy}nug& du @kygukgy ugfnygi rgux`bg+@i+ ny 7+

2?+ Dycgu bdwuyr cnxg nfrd gkygugi duigur bdkhùl`km ycg hnlg dh ycg _N@U lnujr+

Hdu `krynkbg& `kpnù Kgy}dujr& @kb+ x _GNU+KGY& B`x`f Nby`dk Kd+ ??,2?>,N& ycg Gnryguk

I`ryu`by dh Xùm`k`n rpgb`h bnff hdwki ycny ycg _N@U lnujr }gug kny`dknff nki

`kygukny`dknff jkd}k nki nrrdb`nygi }`yc pnù Kgy}dujr pudiwbyr nki rgux`bgr+ #Rgg bdp



10/24

_nmg >?

dh Awf 5>& 5??? Rf`p Dp+ ny p+>> #G+I+ Xn+ 5???)& nyynbcgi cgugyd nr Gscè y >5 nki

`kbdupdunygi cgug`k e ughgugkbg+)

2>+ N r`l`fnu duigu }nr gkygugi `k ycg bnrg dhpnù Kgy}dujr& @kb+ x+ Rc`fdc

Agkk`kmr& i$e$n _N@UKGY ]GE CDRY@KM+ Rgg Duigu dh Bdwuy& Igbglegu 0& >000 #]+I+

_n+ >000)& p+5& n bdp dh }c`bc `r nyynbcgi cgugyd nr Gscè y >2 nki `kbdupdunygi cgug`k e

ughgugkbg+ #Ighgkinky `r gkad`kgi hudl wr`km ycg }dui pnù `k n yuniglnuj rgkrg `k

bdkkgby`dk }`yc rdhy}nug+)

_df`b`km ycg Wk`ygi Rynygr _nygky nki Yuniglnuj Dhh`bg hdu Ycùi _nuy H`f`kmr

25+ _fn`ky`hh pnù Kgy}dujr gkhdubglgky pdf b kbfwigr ugx`g}`km ycg Wk ygi

Rynygr _nygky nki Yuniglnuj Dhh`bg yuniglnuj h`f`km idbjgy& ìgky`h`km ycùi pnuy

nppf`bny`dkr ycny l`mcy bnwrg bdkhwr`dk `k ycg lnujgy pfnbg& l`mcy i`fwyg ycg _N@U Hnl`f dh

Lnujr du l`mcy nffd} n ycùi pnuy yd dxgufnp nki gspnki `kyd _fn`ky`hh pnù Kgy}dujr yunig

bcnkkgfr nki bdkrwlgu `khfwgkbg ugmnuifgrr dh ycg ycùi pnuyr mddir du rgux`bg+

22+ Nr nk gsnlpfg& yc`r pdf`b`km nby`x`y cnr eggk rwbbgrrhwf `k f`l`y`km& `kygu

nf`n& ycg ugm`ryuny dk dh _N@U hdulny`xg lnujr hdu @kygukgy nrrdb`nygi bdlpwygu rdhy}nug nki

cnui}nug `k @kygukny`dknf Bfnrr ??0+

29+ @kiggi& `k @kygukny dknf Bfnrr ??0& ycgug nug dkf >> ugm`rygugi lnujr

`kbfwi`km ycg hdulny`xg _N@U+ Rgg Npu`f 59& 5?>5 ugpduy hudl ycg Wk`ygi Rynygr _nygky nki

Yuniglnuj Dhh`bg Yuniglnuj Gfgbyudk`b Rgnubc Rrygl #YGRR) nyynbcgi cgugyd nki

`kbdupdunygi cgug`k nr Gscè`y >9+ Kdkg dh ycgrg ugm`rygugi lnujr nug hdu @kygukgy nrrdb`nygi

bdlpwygu rdhy}nug du cnui}nug+

Bnrg 51>5,bx,??770,BE Idbwlgky > H`fgi ?9$5=$>5 _nmg >? dh 59


11/24

_nmg >>

27+ @k ycg bnrg dh pnù Kgy}dujr& @kb+ x Fnk`rc Gkygupu`rgr F`l`ygi#Dppdr`y`dk

Kd+ 0>>=3923)& igb`r`dk h`fgi Awkg >3& 5??3)& ycg Wk`ygi Rynygr _nygky nki Yuniglnuj Dhh`bg

Yuniglnuj Yu`nf nki Nppgnf Ednui #YYNE) rwryn`kgi pnù Kgy}dujr dppdr`y`dk dh ycg

lnuj _N@U ( MD hdu n lu`ni dh bdlpwygu cnui}nug nki rdhy}nug ugfnygi mddir `k

`kygukny`dknf bfnrr ??0+ N bdp dh ycg YYNE igb`r`dk `r nyynbcgi cgugyd& nki `kbdupdunygi

cgug`k e ughgugkbg nr Gscè`y >7+

Ighgkinky Ygkyce`y Jkg} dh _N@Ur Ugpwyny`dk nki Hnl`f dh Lnujr

28+ Wpdk `khdulny dk nki egf`gh& dk du nedwy Lnubc 5=& 5?>5& ycg Ygkyce`y& @kb+

d}kgur `kyudiwbgi ycgù _nù npp ny nk gxgky jkd}k nr Igld In ycny }nr cdrygi e P

Bdle`knydu+

2=+ Ycwr& wpdk `khdulny`dk nki egf`gh& dkg du ldug dh ycg hwkigur nki$du d}kgur

dh Ygkyce`y }gug nbywnff n}nug dh ycg gs`rygkbg dh pnù Kgy}dujr nki `yr _N@U Hnl`f dh

Lnujr+ Hdu ny fgnry 8 gnur& ycg ewr`kgrr `kbwenydu }ge r`yg cyyp1$$bdle`knydu+bdl }nr

cdrygi e pnù Kgy}dujr nki ycg bdkynby knlg }nr Anrdk ]c`yfd}& 27> Rnk Bnufdr Ryuggy&

Rnk Hunkb`rbd Bnf`hduk`n 09>>?,59?0 }`yc nk gln`f bdkynby dh pnùOanrdk}c`yfd}+kgy+

Bnrg 51>5,bx,??770,BE Idbwlgky > H`fgi ?9$5=$>5 _nmg >> dh 59
http://ycombinator.com/http://ycombinator.com/


12/24

_nmg >5

Ighgkinky Ygkyce`yr Wknwycdu`qgi Wrg dh _N@U nki YUP_N@U

23+ Wpdk `khdulny`dk nki egf`gh& rwerg~wgky yd pn u Kgy}dujr wrg dh ycg _N@U

Hnl`f dh Lnujr& nki }`ycdwy ycg bdkrgky dh pnù Kgy}dujr& Ighgkinky ugm`rygugi

}}}+yupnù+bdl ycudwmc Knlgbcgnp+bdl dk Hgeuwnu 5?& 5?>5+ #Rgg Gscè`y >8)+

20+ Wpdk `khdulny dk nki egf`gh& nki nr bdkhùlgi e Ighgkinkyr fgmnf bdwkrgf

#rgg egfd})& ycg d}kgu dh}}}+yupnù+bdl `r YGKYCE@Y& @KB+& >?35 ]nrc`kmydk Ryuggy&

Ldwkyn`k X`g}& Bnf`hduk`n 09?92& nil`kOygkyce`y+bdl+

9?+ Nbbdui`km yd Igfn}nug bdupdunyg ugbduir& YGKYCE@Y& @KB+ `r n Igfn}nug

bdupduny`dk }`yc n ugm`rygugi niiugrr dh b$d XBDU_ RGUX@BGR& FFB& >3>> R@FXGUR@IG

UDNI& ]@FL@KMYDK IGFN]NUG >03>?,9297+ N yuwg nki bduugby bdp dh ycg

Igfn}nug I`x`r`dk dh Bdupduny`dkr pu`ky,dwy `r nyynbcgi cgugyd& nki `kbdupdunygi cgug`k e

ughgugkbg nr Gscè`y >=+

9>+ Ycg }}}+yupnù+bdl idln`k knlg `r iùgbygi yd n }ge r`yg ycny igrbuègr ycg

lde`fg pcdkg nppf`bny`dk dhhgugi e Ighgkinky+ N yuwg nki bduugby bdp dh n pu`kydwy dh ycg

cdlg pnmg nrrdb`nygi }`yc }}}+yupnù+bdl idln`k knlg `r nyynbcgi cgugyd nr Gscè`y >3+

95+ Dk du nedwy Lnubc 58& 5?>5& wpdk fgnuk`km dh ycg wrg dh _N@U nki YUP_N@U

e Ighgkinky& _fn`ky`hh pnù& ycudwmc `yr bdwkrgf rgky n bgnrg nki igr`ry fgyygu yd Ighgkinky

nki Knlgbcgnp+bdl+

Bnrg 51>5,bx,??770,BE Idbwlgky > H`fgi ?9$5=$>5 _nmg >5 dh 59
http://www.trypair.com/http://www.trypair.com/mailto:[email protected]://www.trypair.com/http://www.trypair.com/http://www.trypair.com/http://www.trypair.com/mailto:[email protected]://www.trypair.com/http://www.trypair.com/mailto:[email protected]


13/24

_nmg >2

92+ Ighgkinkyr wrg dh _N@U nki YUP_N@U }nr nbjkd}fgimgi e Ighgkinkyr

fgmnf bdwkrgf+ N yuwg nki bduugby bdp dh ycg gsbcnkmgi fgyygur `r nyynbcgi cgugyd nr Gscè`y

>0+

99+ Igrp yg kdy`bg ycny yr nby`x`y`gr khu`kmg wpdk _fn`ky`hhr xnfwnefg _N@U

Hnl`f dh Lnujr& Ighgkinky bdky`kwgr yd igh`nkyf nixguy`rg& pudldyg nki i`ryuèwyg ycg

_N@U lde`fg rdhy}nug nppf`bny dk nki ycg }}}+yupnù+bdl }ge r`yg `k `kygurynyg bdllgubg

ycwr x`dfny`km _fn`ky`hhr xnfwnefg yuniglnuj u`mcyr nki bnwr`km ùugpnunefg cnul yd _fn`ky`hh+

Ighgkinky Ygkyce`y @kb+r Nby`x`y`gr Nug Ynuk`rc`kmpnù Kgy}dujr _N@U Hnl`f dh Lnujr

97+ ]`yc`k n ldkyc dh Ygkyce`yr ugfgnrg dh yr _N@U rdhy}nug nppf`bny`dk&

lwfy`pfg kg}r rydu`gr ydwygi ycg ghh`bnb dh ycg rdhy}nug nr n _guhgby Rgsy`km Npp+ Rgg

Gscè yr 5? nki 5> nyynbcgi cgugyd nki `kbdupdunygi cgug`k e ughgugkbg+

98+ Nbbdui`km yd ]`j`pgi`n& Rgsy`km r ycg nby dh rgki`km rgswnff gspf b y

lgrrnmgr du pcdydmunpcr& pu`lnu`f egy}ggk lde`fg pcdkgr+ Ycg ygul }nr hùry pdpwfnu`qgi

`k gnuf 5>ry bgkywu& nki `r n pduylnkygnw dh rgs nki ygsy`km& }cgug ycg fnyygu `r lgnky `k ycg

}ìg rgkrg dh rgki`km n ygsy pdrrèf }`yc `lnmgr+ Rgg ]`j`pgi`n& Rgsy`km&

cyyp1$$gk+}`j`pgi`n+dum$}`j`$Rgsy`km#igrbuè`km c`rydu nki nby`x`y dh rgsy`km x`n lde`fg

pcdkgr) #nr dh Npu`f 59& 5?>5& >217? MLY)+

9=+ Ycwr& Ygkyce`yr nby x`y nrrdb`nygi }`yc ycg _nù rdhy}nug nppf`bny`dk r

bnwr`km n pwef`b nrrdb`ny`dk dh _fn`ky`hhr xnfwnefg _N@U Hnl`f dh Lnujr }`yc gspf`b`y niwfy

nby`x`y+

http://www.trypair.com/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sextinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sextinghttp://www.trypair.com/


14/24

_nmg >9

93+ @kiggi& yc`r nrrdb`ny`dk dh _N@U } yc gspf`b`y niwfy nby`x`y r nppnugkyf

`kygky`dknf+ @kiggi& Inxì Ldu`k& dkg dh ycg hwkigur hdu Ygkyce`yr _nù npp `r ~wdygi k ycg

Ewr`kgrr @krìgunr rn`km Hnbgeddj cnr ew`fy b`y`gr& _nyc `r ew`fi`km cdwrgr& nki _nù `r

ew`fi`km egiuddlr+ Rgg Gscè`y 5>+

90+ Yc`r wk}nkygi nrrdb`ny`dk }`yc rgsy km `r inlnm`km ycg mddi knlg nki

ugpwyny`dk dh pnù Kgy}dujr nki `yr _N@U Hnl`f dh Lnujr+

Hùry Bnwrg dh Nby`dk

Yuniglnuj @khu`kmglgky

7?+ _fn`ky`hh ug,nffgmgr nki kbdupdunygr cgug`k e ughgugkbg ycg nffgmny dkr dh

pnunmunpcr > ycudwmc 90 dh ycg Bdlpfn`ky nr rgy hduyc nedxg+

7>+ Ycg _N@U Hnl`f dh Yuniglnujr cnr eggk gsygkr`xgf nki bdky`kwnff

pudldygi `kygukny`dknff nki }`yc`k ycg Wk`ygi Rynygr& }`yc _N@U KGY]DUJR eg`km

pudldygi r`kbg ny fgnry ycg hdwki`km dh _fn`ky`hh+ Rwerynky`nf nldwkyr dh y`lg& ghhduy& nki

ldkg cnxg eggk gspgkigi `k gkrwu`km ycny ycg pwef`b nrrdb`nygr ycg _N@U hnl`f dh

yuniglnujr gsbfwr`xgf }`yc _fn`ky`hh+ Nr n ugrwfy dh yc`r y`lg& ghhduy& nki ldkg kxgrygi&

_fn`ky`hh cnr nbc`gxgi n ugpwyny`dk hdu pudxì`km ~wnf`y rgux`bgr nki `khdulny`dk `k ycg h`gfi

dh }ge cdry`km+ _fn`ky`hh gkadr n rwerynky`nf iglnki hdu nki wrg dh rwbc rgux`bgr nr }gff nr

yuglgkidwr mddi}`ff `k `yr yuniglnuj+

75+ E xùywg dh ycg gsygkr`xg rbdpg dh ycg bdkrwlgu wrgr nki ycg rwerynky`nf rwlr

rpgky yd pudldyg _fn`ky`hh-r _N@U hnl`f dh yuniglnujr& rnì knlgr nki lnujr cnxg nb~wùgi

n ryudkm rgbdkinu lgnk`km `k ycg l`kir dh ycg pwef`b nki ewr`kgrr bdllwk`y& nki kd}

wk`~wgf ìgky`h _fn`ky`hh-r rgux`bgr+ Ycudwmc }ìgrpugni nki hnxdunefg pwef`b nbbgpynkbg



15/24

_nmg >7

nki ugbdmk`y`dk& ycg _N@U hnl`f dh yuniglnujr cnr egbdlg nk nrrgy dh `kbnfbwfnefg xnfwg nr

n rledf dh _fn`ky`hh-r rgux`bgr nki mddi}`ff+

72+ Rgby dk 25#>)#n) dh ycg Fnkcnl Nby& >7 W+R+B+ >>>9#>)#n)& pudcè`yr ycg wrg

`k bdllgubg& }`ycdwy ycg bdkrgky dh ycg ugm`ryunky& dh

nk ugpudiwby`dk& bdwkyguhg`y& bdp& du bdfdunefg `l`yny`dk dh n ugm`rygugi lnuj `k

bdkkgby`dk }`yc ycg rnfg& dhhgu`km hdu rnfg& i`ryuèwy`dk& du nixguy`r`km dh nk mddir du

rgux`bgr dk du `k bdkkgby`dk }`yc }c`bc rwbc wrg `r f`jgf yd bnwrg bdkhwr`dk& du yd

bnwrg l`rynjg& du yd igbg`xg+++

75+ Ighgkinkyr wrg cnr bnwrgi& nki r f jgf yd bnwrg& bdkhwr`dk nr yd ycg rdwubg&

rpdkrdurc`p& du du`m`k dh ycg pudiwbyr nki rgux`bgr dhhgugi ycudwmc ycg }}}+yupnù+bdl nki

ycg _N@U rdhy}nug nppf`bny`dk+

72+ Nldkm dycgu yc`kmr& }}}+yupnù+bdl bdkhwrgr @kygukgy wrgur rgnubc`km hdu

`khdulny`dk nedwy pnù Kgy}dujr& nki l`rfgnir wrgur }cd nug rgnubc`km hdu _fn`ky`hh-r r`yg&

ewy fnki dk cyyp1$$}}}+yupnù+bdl r`yg+ Ycg }}}+yupnù+bdl r`yg c`kigur pnù Kgy}dujr

d}k ne`f`y yd dhhgu `yr rgux`bgr `k bdllgubg& `kbfwi`km `yr d}k rdhy}nug nppf`bny`dkr& dxgu

ycg @kygukgy nki `r nk `kgx`ynefg rdwubg dh bdkhwr dk+ Ycg Ighgkinky ycwr `khu`kmgr ycg

hgigunff ugm`rygugi pnù Kgy}duj lnujr `k x`dfny`dk dh Rgby`dk 25#>)#n) dh ycg Fnkcnl Nby+

79+ Dk `khdulny`dk nki egf`gh& ycg Ighgkinkyr `khu`kmglgky ycg _N@U Hnl`f dh

Lnujr }nr nki `r bdkiwbygi }`yc nbywnf jkd}fgimg dh ycg ugpwyny`dk dh nki mddi}`ff

`kcgugky `k _fn`ky`hh-r lnujr& nki _fn`ky`hh-r d}kgurc`p dh rnì lnujr+

77+ Dk hwuycgu `khdulny`dk nki egf`gh& nki y k f`mcy dh ycg Bgnrg nki Igr`ry Fgyygu

nki nbjkd}fgimlgky e Ighgkinkyr fgmnf bdwkrgf #Rgg Gscè`y >0&rwpun)& Ighgkinkyr

wkfn}hwf x`dfny`dk dh _fn`ky`hh-r u`mcyr `k `yr yuniglnujr `r hfnmunky nki `kygky`dknf+

http://www.trypair.com/http://www.trypair.com/http://www.trypair.com/http://www.trypair.com/http://www.trypair.com/http://www.trypair.com/http://www.trypair.com/http://www.trypair.com/


16/24

_nmg >8

78+ Nr n puds`lnyg ugrwfy dh ycg nbyr dh Ighgkinky nr nffgmgi cgug`k& _fn ky`hh cnr

rwhhgugi nki }`ff bdky`kwg yd rwhhgu mugny inlnmg yd `yr ewr`kgrr& mddi}`ff& ugpwyny`dk& nki

pudh`yr+

7=+ _fn`ky`hh cnr kd nig~wnyg uglgi ny fn} hdu ycg `khu kmglgky dh `yr yuniglnujr

nffgmgi cgug`k+ Wkfgrr Ighgkinky `r gkad`kgi e yc`r Bdwuy& _fn`ky`hh }`ff bdky`kwg yd rwhhgu

ùugpnunefg cnul+

Rgbdki Bnwrg dh Nby`dk

#Hgigunf I`fwy`dk)

73+ _fn`ky`hh ug,nffgmgr nki kbdupdunygr cgug`k e ughgugkbg ycg nffgmny dkr dh

pnunmunpcr > ycudwmc 7= dh ycg Bdlpfn`ky nr rgy hduyc nedxg+

70+ Nr n iùgby ugrwfy dh _fn`ky hh-r fdkm nki gsygkr`xg gspgu gkbg& bnug& nki rj`ff k

pudxì`km }ge r`yg cdry`km& idln`k ugm`ryuny`dk& bdfdbny`dk nki ugfnygi @kygukgy rgux`bgr

wkigu ycg _N@U Hnl`f dh Lnujr& _fn`ky`hh-r lnujr cnxg egbdlg hnldwr }`yc`k ycg lgnk`km

dh >7 W+R+B+ >>57+

8?+ Egbnwrg _fn`ky hhr rgux`bgr cnxg mn`kgi n ugpwyny dk hdu rwpgu`du ~wnf`y nki

gsbgffgkbg& ycg _N@U Hnl`f dh Lnujr #}c`bc nug nf}nr wrgi `k bdkkgby`dk }`yc pnù

Kgy}dujr rgux`bgr) cnxg mn`kgi rwerynky`nf hnlg& ugkd}k& nki mddi }`ff+

8>+ E wr`km ycg }duir _N@U nki YUP_N@U& ycg Ighgkinky cnr bnwrgi nki

bdky`kwgr yd bnwrg ùugpnunefg `kawu yd nki i`fwy`dk du n f`jgf cddi dh i`fwy`dk dh ycg _N@U

Hnl`f dh Lnujr i`ry`kby`xg ~wnf`y `k x`dfny`dk dh pnù Kgy}dujr u`mcyr wkigu >7 W+R+B+

>>57#b)+ Ycg Ighgkinkyr wrg dh i`fwygr& efwur& ynuk`rcgr& nki }c`yyfgr n}n ycg



17/24

_nmg >=

i`ry`kby`xgkgrr dh ycg _N@U Hnl`f dh Lnujr+ Ycg Ighgkinkyr wrg dh _N@U nki YUP_N@U

hwuycgu l`rnppudpu`nygr ycg mddi }`ff dh ycg _N@U Hnl`f dh Lnujr+

85+ Dk `khdulny`dk nki egf`gh& ycg Ighgkinkyr i`fwy`dk dh ycg _N@U Hnl`f dh

Lnujr }nr nki `r bdkiwbygi }`yc nbywnf jkd}fgimg dh ycg ugpwyny`dk dh nki mddi}`ff

`kcgugky `k _fn`ky`hh-r lnujr& nki _fn`ky`hh-r d}kgurc`p dh rnì lnujr+ Dk hwuycgu `khdulny`dk

nki egf`gh& Ighgkinkyr wkfn}hwf x`dfny`dk dh _fn`ky`hh-r u`mcyr `k `yr yuniglnujr `r hfnmunky nki

`kygky`dknf+


rwhhgugi nki }`ff bdky`kwg yd rwhhgu inlnmg yd `yr ewr`kgrr& mddi}`ff& nki ugpwyny`dk+

89+ _fn`ky`hh cnr kd nig~wnyg uglgi ny fn} nmn`kry yc`r i`fwy dk dh nki `kawu yd

ewr`kgrr ugpwyny`dk+ Wkfgrr Ighgkinky `r gkad`kgi e yc`r Bdwuy& _fn`ky`hh }`ff bdky`kwg yd

rwhhgu ùugpnunefg cnul+

Ycùi Bnwrg dh Nby`dk

#Hgigunf Wkhnù Bdlpgy`y`dk)

87+ _fn`ky`hh ug,nffgmgr nki kbdupdunygr cgug`k e ughgugkbg ycg nffgmny dkr dh

pnunmunpcr > ycudwmc 89 dh ycg Bdlpfn`ky nr rgy hduyc nedxg+

88+ Rgby`dk 92#n) dh ycg Fnkcnl Nby& >7 W+R+B+ >>57#n)& pudxìgr ycny

Nk pgurdk }cd& dk du `k bdkkgby`dk }`yc nk mddir du rgux`bgr&+++wrgr `k bdllgubg

nk }dui& ygul& knlg& rledf& du igx`bg& du nk bdle`kny`dk ycgugdh& du nk hnfrg

igr`mkny`dk dh du`m`k& hnfrg du l`rfgni`km igrbu`py`dk dh hnby& du hnfrg du l`rfgni`km

ugpugrgkyny`dk dh hnby& }c`bc,

#N) `r f`jgf yd bnwrg bdkhwr`dk& du yd bnwrg l`rynjg& du yd igbg`xg nr yd ycg nhh`f`ny`dk&

bdkkgby`dk& du nrrdb`ny`dk dh rwbc pgurdk }`yc nkdycgu pgurdk& du nr yd ycg du`m`k&

Bnrg 51>5,bx,??770,BE Idbwlgky > H`fgi ?9$5=$>5 _nmg >= dh 59


18/24

_nmg >3

rpdkrdurc`p& du nppudxnf dh c`r du cgu mddir& rgux`bgr& du bdllgub`nf nby`x`y`gr e

nkdycgu pgurdk& du

#E) `k bdllgub`nf nixguy`r`km du pudldy`dk& l`rugpugrgkyr ycg knywug& bcnunbygu`ry`br&

~wnf`y`gr& du mgdmunpc`b du`m`k dh c`r du cgu du nkdycgu pgurdk-r mddir& rgux`bgr& du

bdllgub`nf nby`x`y`gr&

rcnff eg f`nefg `k n b`x`f nby`dk e nk pgurdk }cd egf`gxgr ycny cg du rcg `r du `r f`jgf

yd eg inlnmgi e rwbc nby+

8=+ Ycudwmc ycg nbyr igrbu egi nedxg& ycg Ighgkinky cnr gkmnmgi `k rynywydu

wkhnù bdlpgy`y dk+ E lnj`km wknwycdu`qgi wrg& `k `kygurynyg bdllgubg& dh _N@U nki

YUP_N@U du xnu`ny`dkr ycgugdh `k bdkkgby`dk }`yc rgux`bgr ycny nug kdy pnuy dh pnù Kgy}dujr

du dycgu}`rg nhh`f`nygi }`yc& gkidurgi& du rpdkrdugi e pnù Kgy}dujr& ycg Ighgkinky cnr wrgi

n hnfrg igr`mkny`dk dh du`m`k ycny `r f`jgf yd bnwrg bdkhwr`dk& l`rynjg& du igbgpy`dk nr yd

ycg nhh`f`ny`dk du bdkkgby`dk dh ycg rgux`bgr dhhgugi wkigu _N@U nki YUP_N@U }`yc pnù

Kgy}dujr& `k x`dfny`dk dh Rgby`dk 92#n) dh ycg Fnkcnl Nby& >7 W+R+B+ >>57#n)+

83+ Dk `khdulny`dk nki egf`gh& ycg Ighgkinkyr rynywydu wkhnù bdlpgy y`dk }nr

nki `r bdkiwbygi }`yc nbywnf jkd}fgimg dh ycg ugpwyny`dk dh nki mddi}`ff `kcgugky `k

_fn`ky`hh-r lnujr& nki _fn`ky`hh-r d}kgurc`p dh rnì lnujr+ Dk hwuycgu `khdulny`dk nki egf`gh&

Ighgkinkyr wkfn}hwf x`dfny`dk dh _fn`ky`hh-r u`mcyr `k `yr yuniglnujr `r hfnmunky nki

`kygky`dknf+


rwhhgugi nki }`ff bdky`kwg yd rwhhgu inlnmg yd `yr ewr`kgrr& mddi}`ff& nki ugpwyny`dk+



19/24

_nmg >0

=?+ _fn`ky`hh cnr kd nig~wnyg uglgi ny fn} nmn`kry yc`r i`fwy dk dh nki `kawu yd

ewr`kgrr ugpwyny`dk+ Wkfgrr Ighgkinky `r gkad`kgi e yc`r Bdwuy& _fn`ky`hh }`ff bdky`kwg yd

rwhhgu ùugpnunefg cnul+

Hdwuyc Bnrg dh Nby`dk

#Wkhnù Bdlpgy`y`dk)

79 _n+ B+R+ >>59 nki Bdlldk Fn}

=>+ _fn`ky`hh ug,nffgmgr nki kbdupdunygr cgug`k e ughgugkbg ycg nffgmny dkr dh

pnunmunpcr > ycudwmc =? dh ycg Bdlpfn`ky nr rgy hduyc nedxg+

=5+ Ycg Bdwky rggjr n uglgi hdu ycg Ighgkinkyr lwfy`pfg nbyr dh yuniglnuj

`khu`kmglgky& i`fwy`dk nki wkhnù bdlpgy`y`dk `k x`dfny`dk dh ycg rynywydu nki bdlldk fn} dh

ycg Bdlldk}gnfyc dh _gkkrfxnk`n+

=2+ Ycg Ighgkinkyr nby x`y`gr bdlpfn`kgi dh cgug`k bdkry`ywyg ycg wkhnù

nppudpu`ny`dk dh ycg _N@U Hnl`f dh Lnujr `k ycg I`ryu`by nki ycg ugpwyny`dk nki mddi }`ff

nrrdb`nygi ycgug}`yc+

=9+ Ycg Ighgkinkyr nby`x`y`gr bdkry`ywyg& `kygu nf`n& wkhn u bdlpgy`y dk&

`khu`kmglgky dh ugm`rygugi nki bdlldk fn} yuniglnujr& pnrr`km dhh& igbgpy`xg nixguy`r`km&

wkhnù yunig punby`bgr& i`fwy`dk yd ycg i`ry`kby`xg ~wnf y dh ycg _N@U Hnl`f dh Lnujr nki

`kawu yd _fn`ky`hh pnù Kgy}dujr& @kb+r ugpwyny`dk+

=7+ Ycg Ighgkinkyr nby`x`y`gr cnxg eggk bnuu gi dwy }`yc eni hn`yc nki } yc hwff

jkd}fgimg dh _fn`ky`hh pnù Kgy}dujr& @kb+r xnfwnefg nki fdkm gs`rygky u`mcyr `k ycg _N@U

Hnl`f dh Lnujr+



20/24

_nmg 5?

=8+ Ycg Ighgkinky nidpygi ycg _N@U nki YUP_N@U knlgr `kygky`dknff& `k

ugbjfgrr nki }`ffhwf i`rugmnui dh _fn`ky`hh pnù Kgy}dujr& @kb+r u`mcyr+

==+ Ycg Ighgkinkyr bdlpfn`kgi dh nby`x`y`gr cnxg bnwrgi nki }`ff bdky`kwg yd

bnwrg inlnmg yd ycg u`mcyr dh _fn`ky`hh pnù Kgy}dujr& @kb+ `k `yr _N@U Hnl`f dh Lnujr nki yd

ycg ewr`kgrr ugpwyny`dk nki mddi}`ff dh pnù Kgy}dujr& `k _gkkrfxnk`n nki gfrg}cgug+

=3+ ]`ycdwy ycg Bdwuyr `kyguxgky`dk& _fn`ky hh pnù Kgy}dujr& @kb+ }`ff bdky`kwg yd

rwhhgu ùugpnunefg cnul yd `yr ewr`kgrr& mddi}`ff& nki pudpguy hdu }c`bc ycgug `r kd nig~wnyg

uglgi ny fn}+

=0+ Rdfgf egbnwrg dh Ighgkinky Ygkyce`y& @kb+r bdkiwby nki bdlpfn`kgi dh

nby`x`y`gr& _fn`ky`hh pnù Kgy}dujr& @kb+ cnr rwhhgugi nbywnf inlnmgr `k nk nldwky yd eg pudxgk

ny yu`nf+

]CGUGHDUG& _fn`ky`hh punr hdu ugf`gh nr hdffd}r1

>+ Ycny ycg Ighgkinky i`rbdky`kwgr ycg wrg dh yupnù+bdl idln`k knlg rgy hduyc

`k yc`r Bdlpfn`ky nki hwuycgu eg duigugi yd bddpgunyg `k ycg `llgi`nyg yunkrhgu dh rwbc

ugm`ryuny dk u`mcyr yd pnù Kgy}dujr+

5+ Ycny Ighgkinky& `yr nmgkyr& rguxnkyr& glpfdggr nki ugpugrgkyny`xgr nki nff

dycgu pgurdkr& hùlr du bdupduny`dkr `k nby`xg bdkbguy du pnuy`b`pny`dk }`yc c`l& eg

pgulnkgkyf gkad`kgi nki ugryun`kgi hudl1 #>) wr`km `k nk lnkkgu `k bdkkgby`dk }`yc nk dh

`yr rgux`bgr& du `k bdkkgby`dk }`yc nk nixguy`r`km du pudldy`dkr dh rwbc rgux`bgr& ycg idln`k

knlg yupnù+bdl & ycg }dui _N@U& nki ycg }dui YUP_N@U nki nk bdfdunefg `l`yny`dk&

Bnrg 51>5,bx,??770,BE Idbwlgky > H`fgi ?9$5=$>5 _nmg 5? dh 59


21/24

_nmg 5>

cdldkl& du rkdkl ycgugdh& nki #5) id`km nk nby du yc`km bnfbwfnygi du f`jgf yd bnwrg

bdkhwr`dk du l`rynjg `k ycg l`kir dh lglegur dh ycg pwef`b du ycg yunig& du pudrpgby`xg wrgur

dh Ighgkinky-r rgux`bgr& nr yd ycg rdwubg dh rgux`bgr pudxìgi& pudiwbgi& i`ryuèwygi& rdfi du

dhhgugi hdu rnfg ycguge& du f`jgf yd igbg`xg lglegur dh ycg pwef`b du ycg yunig& du

pudrpgby`xg pwubcnrgur& `kyd egf`gx`km ycny ycgug `r rdlg bdkkgby`dk egy}ggk Ighgkinky nki

_fn`ky`hh du ycny Ighgkinkyr rgux`bgr nug nhh`f`nygi& i`ryuèwygi& rdfi du dhhgugi hdu rnfg }`yc

_fn`ky`hh-r nwycdu`qny`dk:

2+ Ycny Ighgkinky& pwurwnky yd >7 W+R+B+ >>>8#n)& eg iùgbygi yd h`fg } yc yc`r

Bdwuy nki rguxg wpdk _fn`ky`hh }`yc`k ycùy #2?) inr nhygu gkyu dh ycg `kawkby`dk& n ugpduy `k

}u`y`km wkigu dnyc rgyy`km hduyc `k igyn`f ycg lnkkgu nki hdul `k }c`bc `y cnr bdlpf`gi }`yc

ycg `kawkby`dk:

9+ Ycny Ighgkinky& pwurwnky yd >7 W+R+B+ >>>3& eg duigugi yd igf`xgu wp hdu

igryuwby`dk nff lgi`n& pnbjnmgr& }unppgur& ugbgpynbfgr& nki nuy`bfgr `k `yr pdrrgrr`dk egnu`km

ycg lnujr YUP_N@U du _N@U du nk ugpudiwby`dk& bdwkyguhg`y& bdp& du bdfdunefg `l`yny dk&

cdldkl& du rkdkl ycgugdh& nki nff pfnygr& ldfir& lnyu`bgr& nki dycgu lgnkr dh lnj`km

ycg rnlg:

7+ Ycny Ighgkinky nbbdwky hdu nki pn dxgu yd _fn`ky`hh nff dh ycg pudh`yr ugnf`qgi

e Ighgkinky& du dycgur nby`km k bdkbguy du pnuy`b`pny`dk }`yc Ighgkinky& hudl ycg rnfg nki

i`ryu ewy`dk dh ycgù mddir nki rgux`bgr `k bdkkgby`dk }`yc ycg wknwycdu`qgi wrg dh _N@U nki

YUP_N@U nki Ighgkinkyr wkhnù lgycdir dh bdlpgy`y`dk nr nffgmgi cgug`k:

Bnrg 51>5,bx,??770,BE Idbwlgky > H`fgi ?9$5=$>5 _nmg 5> dh 59


22/24

_nmg 55

8+ Ycny _fn`ky`hh ugbdxgu yr inlnmgr rwryn`kgi nr n ugrwfy dh Ighgkinkyr

i`fwy`dk& wkhn`u bdlpgy`y`dk nki `khu`kmglgky dh _fn`ky`hhr lnujr:

=+ Ycny _fn`ky`hh eg n}nuigi ycugg y`lgr Ighgkinkyr pudh`yr du ycugg y`lgr

_fn`ky`hhr inlnmgr& }c`bcgxgu `r mugnygu& ydmgycgu }`yc `yr ugnrdknefg nyydukgr hggr

pwurwnky yd >7 W+R+B+ >>>=#n) nki #e):

3+ Ycny _fn`ky`hh eg n}nuigi rynywydu inlnmgr pwurwnky yd ycg pudx r`dkr dh >7

W+R+B+ >>>=#i):

0+ Ycny _fn`ky hh ugbdxgu ycg bdryr dh yc`r nby`dk: nki

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$



23/24

_nmg 52

>?+ Ycny _fn`ky`hh eg munkygi rwbc dycgu nki hwuycgu ugf gh nr ycg Bdwuy igglr awry

nki pudpgu+

Ugrpgbyhwff rwel`yygi&

Inygi1 Npu`f 5=& 5?>5o $r$ Rygxgk E+ Fnubcwj

Rygxgk E+ Fnubcwj

_n+ @I Kd+ 25723

FNUBCWJ FN] DHH@BGR& _+B+

9?0 Eudni Ryuggy

Rg}`bjfg& _gkkrfxnk`n >7>92

#9>5) =90,>335

, nki ,

$r$ Rynkfg I+ Hgugkbg @@@

Rynkfg I+ Hgugkbg @@@

_n+ @I Kd+ 70300

$r$ Eu`nk Rnlwgf Lnfj`k

Eu`nk Rnlwgf Lnfj`k_n+ @I Kd+ =?993

HGUGKBG ( NRRDB@NYGR FFB

9?0 Eudni Ryuggy

_`yyrewumc& _gkkrfxnk`n >7>92

#9>5) =9>,39?? , Ygfgpcdkg

Nyydukgr hdu _fn`ky`hh

pn`u Kgy}dujr& @kb+



24/24

F@RY@KM DH GSC@E@YR

Gscè`y >+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++W+R+ Yuniglnuj Ugm+ Kd+ 5&>=5&07?

Gscè`y 5+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++W+R+ Yuniglnuj Ugm+ Kd+ 5&90?&735

Gscè`y 2+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++W+R+ Yuniglnuj Ugm+ Kd+ 5&75=&980Gscè`y 9+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++W+R+ Yuniglnuj Ugm+ Kd+ 5&70=&?=7

Gscè`y 7+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++W+R+ Yuniglnuj Ugm+ Kd+ 2&288&=98

Gscè`y 8+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++W+R+ Yuniglnuj Ugm+ Kd+ 2&9>?&707

Gscè`y =+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++W+R+ Yuniglnuj Ugm+ Kd+ 2&73=&058

Gscè`y 3+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++W+R+ Yuniglnuj Ugm+ Kd+ 2&=75&55=

Gscè`y 0+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++W+R+ Yuniglnuj Ugm+ Kd+ 5&355&5?3

Gscè`y >?+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++_u`ky Dwy hudl bnhgpugrr+bdl hdu pnù Kgy}dujr& @kb+r `yglr

Gscè`y >>+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Dbydegu 3& 5?>? Awimlgky&_nù Kgy}dujr& @kb+ xr+ Adn~w`lUdiu`mwgr& B`x`f Nby dk Kd+ 5?>?,?>>55 #]+I+ _n+ 5?>?)

Gscè y >5+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Awf 5>& 5??? Awimlgky&pnù Kgy}dujr& @kb+ x _GNU+KGYB`x`f

Nby`dk Kd+ 5???,2?>,N #+G+I+ Xn+ 5???)

Gscè`y >2+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Igbglegu 0& >000 Awimlgky&pnù Kgy}dujr& @kb+ x+ Rc`fdc

Agkk`kmr& i$e$n _N@UKGY ]GE CDRY@KM+ #]+I+ _n+ >000)

Gscè`y >9+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Npu`f 59& 5?>5 ugpduy hudl ycg Wk`ygi Rynygr _nygky nki

Yuniglnuj Dhh`bg Yuniglnuj Gfgbyudk`b Rgnubc Rrygl

#YGRR)

Gscè y >7+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++pnù Kgy}dujr& @kb+ x Fnk`rc Gkygupu`rgr F`l`ygi#Dppdr`y`dkKd+ 0>>=3923)& igb`r`dk h`fgi Awkg >3& 5??3

Gscè y >8+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Npu f 5?& 5?>5 ]CD@Rugbdui hdu yupnù+bdl

Gscè y >=+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Npu f 5?& 5?>5 Igfn}nug I`x`r`dk dh Bdupduny`dkr pu`ky,dwy

Gscè y >3+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Npu f 57& 5?>5 pu`kydwy dh ycg cdlg pnmg nrrdb`nygi }`yc

}}}+yupnù+bdl

Gscè`y >0+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Lnubc 58& 5?>5 bgnrg nki igr`ry fgyygu& Npu`f 2& 5?>5

nbjkd}fgimlgky nki ugpf bduugrpdkigkbg+

Gscè`y 5?+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Lnubc 53& 5?>5 nuy`bfg @r Yc`r Ycg _guhgby`km Rgsy`km Npp4&

hudl ewr`kgrr`krìgu+bdl

Gscè`y 5>+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Lnubc 53& 5?>5 nuy`bfg& _nù& P Bdle`knydur _guhgby Rgsy`km

Npp& Rwug Idgrky Rdwki Xgu Rgs& hudl egynegny+bdl

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