pakistan- country presentation - un escap · pakistan country presentation ... ml-2 kotri-...
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Pakistan Country Presentation
Muhammad Javed Anwar
GM (Operations)/CEO Pakistan Railways
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Important Facts
• Successor of one of the old civilizations
• Came into being on 14th of August, 1947
• Area: 8 lac square kilometers
• Population: Approximately 180 millions
• Constitution of Pakistan 1973 (Federalism)
• Islamic Republic of Pakistan
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Political and Administrative Structure
• Three Tiers of Government (Federal, Provincial and District)
• Five Provinces (Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Gilgit Baltistan)
• Karachi is the largest city followed by Lahore
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Archaeological Treasure
• Mohenjo Dharo and Harrapa are the most significant archeological sites of Indus Valley Civlization (5000 years old)
• Taxila dates back to Gandhara period and an important center of Hindu and Budhist’s religious tradition
• Mehar Garh and Kot Diji are even ancient than Indus Valley sites according to modern studies
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Tourist Attractions
• Beautiful Country with immense cultural and heritage value
• Makran Coast line has dazzling natural sand beaches
• Silk Road carries the tradition of antiquity of connecting the region through trade. Traversing through Hunza and Gilgit Valley with mighty indus in sight
• Archaeological Wonders of the world
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Tourist Attractions
• Historical monument such as Badshahi Mosqu, Shalamar Gardens, Rohtas Fort, Shrines, holy places of Sikhs and Budhists etc
• National Parks representing flora and fauna
• Museums in Lahore, Taxila, Peshawar are extremely valuable treasure
• Northern Areas of Pakistan: One of the most beautiful and sought after tourist destinations
• Paradise for hiking and mountaineering
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Economy of Pakistan
• Pakistan is an important player in the region
• Economy ranked 27th in the world according to PPP
• 53 % of GDP comes from service sector
• Industry accounts for 25 % of GDP
• 22% is agriculture and Livestock
• Average GDP growth rate 5% since 1952
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Peshawar Rawalpindi
Lahore
Multan Samasata
Hyderabad
Kotri
Karachi
Kundian
Dadu
Taftan
Dalbandin
Quetta
ML-1 Karachi-Hyderabad-Rohri
Khanewal-Lahore-Rawalpindi-Peshawar (Km-1681)
ML-2 Kotri-Dadu-Jacobabad- DG Khan-
Kot Addu-Daudkhel-Attock -Peshawar
(Km-1519)
ML-3 Rohri-Sukkur-Sibi-Quetta-
Dalbandin-Taftan (Km-966)
ML-1
ML-2
ML-3
IRAN
Rohri
PAKISTAN RAILWAYS EXISTING NETWORK
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PR’s Initiatives for Up-gradation of Network
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Provision of Rail Link between Gawadar and Mastung
(901Kms)
Up-gradation/realignment & improvement of track
SIBI-Spezand (116Kms)
GITA Traffic via Taftan to Chaman
Rail Link between Havelian to Pak-China Border
(662Kms)
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Qadirabad
Port Qasim
Jamshoro
Rahimyar Khan
Muzafargarh
Coal plants and line capacity over Main Line-1
Capacity available Constraint area Upgradation in progress
Lahore
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High Speed Rail Link Peshawar - Karachi
Karachi Hyderabad
Rohri
Lahore
Multan
Gujranwala
Peshawar
Rawalpindi
Sialkot
Sargodha
Faisalabad
Route Length : 1681 Km
Total High Speed Track : 2050 Km
Stations ` : 15
Speed : 250Km/h
Tunnels : 5 (4 Km)
Bridges : 2000 (21 Km)
Gauge : Standard (1435mm)
Approx. Cost : US$ 68.00 billion
Main Line-1
High Speed
Zo
ne
1
Zo
ne
2
Zo
ne
2A
Z
on
e 3
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Taftan Quetta
Up-gradation of Quetta - Taftan
• Route Length : 680 Km
• Tunnels : 04 (1.1 Km)
• Bridges : 67 (0.8 Km)
• Gauge : Broad (1676mm)
• Completion Time : 04 Years
• Approx. Cost : US $ 0.6 Billion
Jacobabad
Dadu
Rohri
Main Line-2 Quetta - Taftan
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Gwadar
Quetta
Attock
Khunjrab
Havelian
Besham
Gilgit
Pak China Border
Dargai
Bhakkar
Proposed Rail Link for
Economic Corridor
Karachi
Uthal
Jacobabad
Sukkur
Existing Network
New Links
Turbat
Hoshab
Panjgur
Besima
Occupied
Kashmir
Section Length
(Km) Remarks
Gawadar - Basima 623 New Track
Basima - Jacobabad 425 New Track
Jacobabad - Havalian 959
Existing
Track to be
upgraded
Havalian - Khunjrab 682 New Track
Total 2689
New Track = 1730 Km Existing Track, to be upgraded = 959 Km
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Up-gradation of Main Line
Karachi Hyderabad
Rohri
Lahore
Multan
Gujranwala
Peshawar
Rawalpindi
Speed 160 Km/h
Route Length : 1681 KM
Tunnels : 11 (1.34 Km)
Bridges : 2340 (19.55 Km)
Gauge : Broad (1676mm)
Completion Time : 4 Years
Approx. Cost : US$ 8.00 billion
Speed 120 /140 Km/h
Route Length : 1681 KM
Tunnels : 13 (2 Km)
Bridges : 2312 (18.70Km)
Gauge : Broad (1676mm)
Completion Time : 2 Years
Approx. Cost : US$ 2.70 billion
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Regional Connectivity & Pakistan
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GEO-PHYSICAL LOCATION
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19
Western CHINA
MONGOLIA
INDIA
IRAN
AFGHANISTAN
OMAN YEMEN
SAUDIA ARABIA
TAJIKISTAN
KAZAKHSTAN
TURKMENISTAN IRAQ
TURKEY
UAE NEPAL BHUTAN
BANGLADESH
MYANMAR
THAILAND
CAMBODIA
LAOS
KOREA
JAPAN
KYRGYZSTAN
UZBEKISTAN SYRIA AZERBAIJAN
CASPIAN
SEA
ARAL SEA ARMENIA
GEORGIA
SRI LANKA
MALASIA
TAIWAN
To Europe
VIETNAM
SINGAPORE
Shanghai
China –Pakistan Rail Link - Advantage of Distance
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1990 KM (Pakistan)
2409 KM
(Iran)
1950 KM (Turkey)
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Million US$
Country / Region
2012-13 2013-14
Exports Imports Exports Imports
China 2,609,381 6,642,275 2,416,987 7,722,418
Afghanistan 2,065,938 287,808 1,872,553 358,478
Azerbaijan 29,960 59 37,087 19
Iran 97,713 167,540 53,064 164,019
Kazakstan 6,025 4,476 5,153 3,556
Tajikistan 6,892 448 8,954 77
Turkmenistan 2,330 13,772 1,781 16,184
Uzbekistan 4,204 482 3,204 546
Bangladesh 709,77 60,759 698,195 55,863
Bhutan 0 0,053 0 0,002
India 327,496 1,809,867 408,365 2,049,382
Maldives 6,711 0,093 8,436 0,022
Nepal 1,113 0,863 0,651 0,738
Sri Lanka 327,141 76,569 259,977 62,033
Source; Pakistan bureau of Statistics
Pakistan’s Trade with Regional Countries
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WORKING WINDOWS OF CONNECTIVITY WITH NEIGHBOURS
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• EAST:
• SAARC countries via India at:
• WEST:
• Central Asia via Iran-Afghanistan at:
• Chaman-Kandhar
• NORTH:
• Central Asia
• Tourkham-Kabul
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Potential for Future
•NORTH-EAST:
• India via
• Amruka-Bhatinda-Delhi
• Kasur-Ganda Singh- Ferozpur-Delhi
• Sialkot-Jammu
•China via
•Gawader-Havalian-Khunjarab
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Commodity Received by
Pakistan Railways
Made Over to Indian Railways
DOC 267 -
Miscellaneous 2937 84
Rock Salt - 569
Cement - 1922
Sugar - 504
Empty 1279 1404
Total 4483 4483
Interchange of Railway Wagons between Pakistan – India January –10th November, 2014
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Year Through
Peshawar Through Chaman
Total (Wagons)
2000-01 10488 2803 13291
2001-02 9506 3858 13364
2002-03 13971 3920 17891
2003-04 21077 7038 28115
2004-05 22597 6065 28662
2005-06 25477 7589 33066
2006-07 19144 5247 24391
2007-08 16669 4024 20693
2008-09 19339 3923 23262
2009-10 15955 624 16579
2010-11 8679 39 8718
2011-12 275 2 277
2012-13 0 0 0
GOODS IN TRANSIT TO AFGHANISTAN(GITA)
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Taftan
Gwadar
Karachi
Khunjrab
Havelian
Besham
Gilgit
China
Jaccobad
Rohri
Lahore
Amruka
Rawalpindi
Peshawar
Iran
Zahidan
India
Afghanistan
Regional Connectivity
Existing Network
New Links
Quetta – Taftan
Operative Link
Non Operative Link
Monabao
Wagha
Quetta
Chaman
Kandhar
Spinbuldak
Amritsar
Jalalabad
Khokhrapa
r
Bhatinda
Kasur
Ganda Singh
Occupied
Kashmir
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DI Khan
Peshawar
Total Length 140 KM Approx. Cost = Rs. 13175 million PC-II approved
Total Length 12 KM Approx. Cost = Rs. 1100 Million PC-I under approval
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Conclusions
• Pakistan Railways is well placed to facilitate international transit
• Deficiencies are being recouped
• Regional connectivity has the potential of bringing economic, social and political dividends to the people
• There is considerable progress with China and ECO countries on establishing rail links
• Integration of transportation network is pre-requisite for progress on economic integration of the region
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Thanks