pakistan studies · 2020. 10. 23. · shakil anwar beaconhouse ... ch. (section-1) page 01...

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Skills Book By: SHAKIL ANWAR Beaconhouse School System, Garden Town Campus, Lahore Academia: Center of Excellence, P Block, Model Town Ext. Lahore Phone: 0332-4858610 Email: [email protected] M.Sc. (Geography / University Distinction) M.A. (History) M.A. (Political Science) M.A. (Teacher Education) 0448/01 and 2059/01 | PAKISTAN STUDIES History and Culture Topical 2006 – 2019 In this booklet, Questions in the Past Papers of whole June Series for IGCSE 0448/01 and O Level 2059/01 History and Culture are same. Questions of November series are taken from O Level Past Papers, but they are also beneficial for IGCSE students for more practice and better preparation to enhance their grades in CAIEs exams.

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Page 1: PAKISTAN STUDIES · 2020. 10. 23. · SHAKIL ANWAR Beaconhouse ... Ch. (Section-1) Page 01 Religious Reformers (Shah Waliullah, Syed Ahmad Shaheed & Haji Shariatullah) 6 02 Decline

Skills Book

Compiled By:

SHAKIL ANWAR Beaconhouse School System,

Garden Town Campus, Lahore

Academia: Center of Excellence, P Block, Model Town Ext. Lahore

Phone: 0332-4858610 Email: [email protected]

M.Sc. (Geography / University Distinction) M.A. (History) M.A. (Political Science) M.A. (Teacher Education)

0448/01 and 2059/01 | History

PAKISTAN STUDIES History and Culture

Topical 2006 – 2019

In this booklet, Questions in the Past Papers of whole June Series for IGCSE 0448/01 and O Level 2059/01 History and Culture are same.

Questions of November series are taken from O Level Past Papers, but they are also beneficial for IGCSE students for more practice and better preparation to enhance their grades in CAIEs exams.

Page 2: PAKISTAN STUDIES · 2020. 10. 23. · SHAKIL ANWAR Beaconhouse ... Ch. (Section-1) Page 01 Religious Reformers (Shah Waliullah, Syed Ahmad Shaheed & Haji Shariatullah) 6 02 Decline

Content Ch. (Section-1) Page 01 Religious Reformers (Shah Waliullah, Syed Ahmad Shaheed & Haji Shariatullah) 6 02 Decline of the Mughal Empire 14 03 East India Company (EIC) 20 04 War of Independence 1857 43 05 Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (1817-1898) 51 06 National and Regional Languages of Pakistan 57

(Section-2) 07 Partition of Bengal (1905) 65 08 Simla Delegation or Simla Deputation (1906) 73 09 Formation of All India Muslim League (1906) 75 10 The Morley-Minto Reforms or The Indian Council Act (1909) 78 11 The Lucknow Pact (1916) 84 12 The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms or The Government of India Act & Rowlatt Act (1919) 88 13 The Khilafat Movement 96 14 The Simon Commission, The Nehru Report & The 14 Points of Mr. Jinnah 104 15 The Round Table Conferences (1930-1932) 113 16 The Government of India Act 1935 120 17 Elections of 1937 124 18 The Congress Rule or The Congress Ministries (1937-1939) 26 19 The Pakistan Movement (1940-1947) 130 20 Negotiations and Independence or Partition of India 139 21 Achievements of Muhammad Ali Jinnah 142 22 Allama Muhammad Iqbal & Rahmat Ali 145

(Section-3) 23 Early Problems of Pakistan 151 24 Khwaja Nazimuddin, Malik Ghulam Muhammad & Iskander Mirza 158 25 General Muhammad Ayub Khan (1958-1969) 165 26 Separation of East Pakistan or Creation of Bangladesh (1971) 172 27 Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1971-1977) 179 28 General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (1977-1988) 187 29 Benazir Bhutto, Nawaz Sharif & General Pervez Musharraf (1988-1999) 197

Pakistan’s Role in International Affairs since 1947 30 Pakistan and India 211 31 Pakistan and the United States of America (USA) 217 32 Pakistan and the Soviet Union (USSR) 222 33 Pakistan and China 224 34 Pakistan, Britain and the Commonwealth 227 35 Pakistan and Bangladesh 229 36 Pakistan and Afghanistan 231 37 Pakistan’s Support to the Palestinian Cause 233 38 Pakistan, the United Nations Organization (UNO) & the World Organisations 234 39 Constitution Making, Islamisation and Education in Pakistan 237

Page 3: PAKISTAN STUDIES · 2020. 10. 23. · SHAKIL ANWAR Beaconhouse ... Ch. (Section-1) Page 01 Religious Reformers (Shah Waliullah, Syed Ahmad Shaheed & Haji Shariatullah) 6 02 Decline

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Section 1 1. Religious Reformers

Shah Waliullah, Syed Ahmad Shaheed Barelvi & Haji Shariatullah

1. Why were there attempts to revive Islam in the sub-continent during the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries? [7] [N 07] [J 13]

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2059 Pakistan Studies Paper 1 History & Culture Skills Book

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2. Why did Shah Waliullah have such important influence on the revival of Islam in the sub–continent? [7] [N 05] [J 10] [N 15]

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3. Why did Syed Ahmad Barelvi call for Jihad to overthrow Sikh rule in the early nineteenth century? [7] [N 18]

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Section 2

7. Partition of Bengal (1905)

1. Why was Bengal portioned in 1905? [7] [J 04] [N 12] [J 16]

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2. Why was the Partition of Bengal reversed in 1911? [7] [N 05]

3. Why did the British decide to reverse the Partition of Bengal in 1911? [7] [J 07] [J 14]

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4. Explain how the British reacted to Hindu-led protests against the Partition of Bengal between 1906 and 1908.

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Section 3 23. Early Problems of Pakistan

1. Explain why the subcontinent was faced with a refugee problem in1947? [7] [N 17]

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2. How successful was Pakistan/the government of Pakistan in solving the problems of Partition during 1947 and 1948? Explain your answer. [14] [J 02] [N 13] [J 16]

3. ‘The government of Pakistan was totally successful in solving the problems of Partition during 1947 and 1948’? Do you agree? Explain your answer. [14] [J 05] [J 12]

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2059 Pakistan Studies Paper 1 History & Culture Skills Book