paleozoic time scale and sea-level history...

Age

Standard Chronostratigraphy

Period Epoch Stage Primary

Paleozoic Sequences -- Haq and Schutter (Science, 2008)

Mega-Sequences

of Sloss

Sequences(nomenclature by

J. Ogg)

Coastal Onlap and Mean Sea-Level (intermediate term)

Paleozoic Long- andShort-Term Sea Level

0 100 200m 0 100 200mConodont Zonation Graptolite Zonation

Paleozoic Time Scale and Sea-Level History

Geo-magneticPolarity

ICS

Sponsored, in part, by:

Updated by James G. Ogg (Purdue University) and Gabi Ogg to: GEOLOGIC TIME SCALE 2004(Gradstein, F.M., Ogg, J.G., Smith, A.G., et al.2004)

and The Concise Geologic Time Scale (Ogg,J.G., Ogg, G. &Gradstein, F.M., 2008)PrecambrianPaleozoicMesozoicCen

TimeScaLe

CreatorR

0 100 200m

420

425

430

435

440

445

450

455

460

465

470

475

480

485

490

495

500

505

510

515

520

525

530

535

540

545

550 Edia

cara

nC

ambr

ian

Ord

ovic

ian

Silu

rian

Terr

eneu

vian

Ser

ies

2S

erie

s 3

Furo

ngia

nE

arly

Mid

dle

Late

Llan

dove

ryW

enlo

ckLu

dlow

Prid

oli

Fortunian

542.0

Stage 2

528.0

Stage 3

521.0

Stage 4

515.0

Stage 5

510.0

Drumian

506.5

Guzhangian

503.0

Paibian

499.0

Stage 9

496.0

Stage 10

492.0

Tremadocian

488.3

Floian

478.6

Dapingian

471.8

Darriwilian

468.1

Sandbian

460.9

Katian

455.8

Hirnantian445.6

Rhuddanian

443.7

Aeronian

439.0

Telychian

436.0

Sheinwoodian428.2

Homerian

426.2

Gorstian422.9

Ludfordian

421.3

418.7

Ear

ly-C

ambr

ian

serie

s (K

irsch

vink

an

d R

ozan

ov, 1

984;

Kirs

chvi

nk, 1

978)

Mid

-Cam

bria

n se

ries

(Pav

lov-

Gal

let,

2005

)O

rd-C

amb

boun

dary

se

ries

(Pav

lov-

Gal

let,

2005

)M

ayer

o R

ever

sed

Sup

erch

ron

San

dbia

n-E

. Kat

ian

mix

ed

inte

rval

(Pav

lov-

Gal

let,

2005

)H

irnan

tian-

Lt

. Kat

ian

NLl

ando

very

mix

ed-

pola

rity

inte

rval

Wen

lock

Nor

mal

- po

larit

y in

terv

alLu

dlow

-Prid

oli

mix

ed-p

olar

ity in

terv

al

Sau

kTi

ppec

anoe

Low

erM

iddl

eU

pper

Low

erU

pper

LateCambrianLowstand

Early-Middle

TremadocianHighstand

LateTremadoc-E. ArenigLowstand

Mid Arenig Highstand

Late Arenig - Early Llanvirn

Lowstand

LateLlanvirn- Caradoc

Highstand

AshgillLowstandInterval

Silur-1

Silur-2

Silur-3

Silur-4

Silur-5

Silur-5a

Silur-6

Silur-7

Silur-8

Rhuddanian (Saelabonn) Transgressive Event

Hirnantian LowstandEvent

Langoyene DrowningEvent

Terminal HusbergoyaLowstand Event

Husbergoya DrowningEvent

Spannslokket DrowningEvent

Grimsoya RegressiveEvent

Linearis Drowning-3Event



Solvang LowstandEvent

Nakkholmen DrowningEvent

Frognarkilen LowstandEvent

Keila Drowning Event

Arnestad Drowning

Vollen Lowstand

Furudal Highstand

Skarlov Lowstand

Helskjer DrowningEvent

Stein Lowstand Event

Basal Llanvirn DrowningEvent

Komstad RegressiveEvent

Gardlosa DrowningEvent

Basal WhiterockLowstand

Evae DrowningEvent

Billingen TransgressiveEvent

CopiosusDrowning Event

Hagastrand DrowningEvent

Ceratopyge RegressiveEvent

Kiaerograptus DrowningEvent

Peltocare RegressionEvent

Black MountainRegression Event Stonehenge

Transgression

Acerocare RegressiveEvent

Ordovician Sealevel Events (Baltoscandia)

Rexroadus nathani

Distomodus kentuckyensis

Pterospathodus tenuis

Distomodus staurognathoides

Pterospathodus eopennatus

Pterospathodus celloni

Pterospathodus amorphognathoides

Kockelella ranuliformis

Ozarkodina sagitta rhenana

Ozarkodina sagitta sagitta

Ozarkodina bohemica

Kockelella stauros[ not zoned ]

Ancoradella ploeckensis

Polygnathoides siluricus

Ozarkodina snajdri Interval Zone

Ozarkodina crispa

Ozarkodina remscheidensis Interval Zone

Oulodus elegans detortus

Cordylodus angulatus

Paltodus deltifer

Paroistodus proteus

Prioniodus elegans

Oepikodus evae

Baltoniodus triangulatus

Baltoniodus navis

Paroistodus originalis

Baltoniodus norrlandicus

Eoplacognathus variabilis

Eoplacognathus suecicus

Pygodus serra

Pygodus anserinus

Amorphognathus tvaerensis

Amorphognathus superbus

Amorphognathus ordovicicus

-

Anisograptus

Psigraptus jacksoni

Aorograptus victoriae

Araneograptus pulchellus

Tetragraptus approximatus

(Pendeograptus fruticosus)

Didymograptus protobifidus

Isograptus primulus

Isograptus victoriae lunatus

Isograptus victoriae victoriae

Isograptus victoriae maximusOncograptus upsilon

Cardiograptus morsus

Undulograptus austrodentatus

Undulograptus intersitus

Pseudoclimacograptus decoratus

Archiclimacograptus riddellensis

Nemagraptus gracilis

Orthograptus calcaratus

Diplacanthograptus lanceolatus

Diplacanthograptus spiniferus

Dicranograptus kirki

Dicellograptus gravis

Climacograptus? uncinatus

pre-pacificus

Paraorthograptus pacificus

Normalograptus? extraordinarius

Normalograptus? persculptus

Anabarites trisulcatus

Purella antiqua

SMALL SHELLY FOSSIL ZONES:

[ Blank zone ]

Nochoroicyathus sunnaginicus

Dokidocyathus regularis

Dok. lenaicus-Tum. primigenius

ARCHAEOCYATHAN ZONES:

Profallotaspis jakutensisFallotaspis

Pagetiellus anabarus

Judomia

B. micmacciformis -Erbiella

Bergeroniellus gurarii

Bergeroniellus asiaticus

Bergeroniellus ornata

Bergeroniellus ketemensis

Lermontovia grandis

Anabaraspis splendens

Ovatoryctocara granulata - Schistocephalus antiquus

Kounamkites

Ptychagnostus gibbus

Tomagnostus fissus

Anopolenus henrici - Corynexochus perforatus

Anomocarioides limbataeformis

Lejopyge laevigata - Oidalagnostus trispinifer

Acrocephalella granulosa - Koldiniella prolixa

Pedinocephalina - Toxotis

Glyptagnostus stolidotusGlyptagnostus reticulatus

[ Blank zone ]

Erixanium sentum

Agnostotes orientalis - Irvingella perfecta Norilagn. quadratus - Irvingella cipita

Irvinella norilica

Tukalandaspis egens

Ketyna ketiensis - Monosulcatina laeve

Dolgeuloma abunda - D. dolganensis

Eopatokephalus nyaicus

Anabarites trisulcatus - Protohertzium anabarica

Siphogonuchites triangularis - Paragloborilus subglobosus

[ Blank zone ]

Heraultipegma yunnanensis

[ Blank zone ]

Sinosachites flabelliformis - Tannuolina zhangwentangi


Hupeidiscus - Sinodiscus

Sichuanolenus - Chengkouia

Arthricocephalus

Arthricocephalites - Changaspis

Protoryctocephalus

Ovatoryctocara granulata - Bathynotus holopygus

Oryctocephalus indicus

Oryctocephalus orientalis

Ptychagnostus gibbus

Ptychagnostus atavus

Ptychagnostus punctuosus

Goniagnostus nathorstiLejopyge armata

Lejopyge laevigata

Proagnostus bulbus

Linguagnostis reconditus


Innitagnostus inexpectans - Proceratopyge protracta

Corynexochus plumula - Sinoproceratopyge cf. kiangshanensis

Agnostotes orientalis - Irvingella angustilimbata

Rhaptagnostus ciliensis - Onchonotellus cf. kuruktagensis

Eolotagnostus decoratus - Kaolishaniella

Probinacunaspis nasalis - Peichiashania hunanensis

Lotagnostus americanus - Hedinaspis regalis

Archaeuloma taoyuanense - Leioagnostus cf. bexelli

Mictosaukia striata -Fatocephalus

Leiostegium constrictum - Shenjiawania brevica

Hysterolenus - Onychopyge

Ordovician: North Atlantic Conodont Zones

Akidograptus ascensus

Parakidograptus acuminatus

Orthograptus vesiculosis

Coronograptus cyphus

Demirastrites triangulatus- pectinatus

Monograptus argenteus - leptotheca

Lituigraptus convolutusStimulograptus sedgwickii

Spirograptus guerichi

Spirograptus turriculatus

Monograptus crispus

Monograptus griestoniensis - crenulata

Oktavites spiralis Interval Zone

Cyrtograptus lapworthi - insectus

Cyrtograptus centrifugus - murchisoni

Monograptus riccartonensis - belophorus - antennularis

Cyrtograptus rigidus - perneri

Cyrtograptus lundgreni

Pristiograptus parvus - Gothograptus nassa

Colonograptus praedeubeli - deubeli

Colonograptus ludensisNeodiversograptus nilssoni

Lobograptus scanicus

Saetograptus leintwardinensis

Neocucullograptus kozlowskii - Polonograptus podoliensis

Monograptus formosus

Monograptus parultimus - ultimus

Monograptus branikensis - lochkovensis

Monograptus bouceki - transgrediens - perneri

Trilobite Zones andmajor Cambrian events

Trilobite Zones and Cambrian events

South China

Siberia

Watsonella


Abadiella huoi

Pararaia tateiPararaia bunyerooensis

Pararaia janeae

[ Gap ]

Redlichia forresti

Xystridura negrina

Pentagnostus anabarensis

Pentagnostus praecurrensPentagnostus shergoldiPtychagnostus gibbusPtychagnostus atavus

Euragnostus opimus

Ptychagnostus punctuosusDoryagnostus deltoides

Goniagnostus nathorsti

Lejopyge laevigata

Dam. torosa - Fer. janitrix

Erediaspis eretes

Achmarhachis quasivespa


Proceratopyge cryptica

Erixanium sentum

Stigmatoa diloma

Irvingella tropicaWentsuia iota - Rhaptagn. apsisPeich. secunda - Pro. glabellaPeichiashania tertia - P. quarta

Rh.c. patulus - C. squamosa - H. lilyensis Rh. clarki prolatus - Caz. secatrix

Rh. bifax - N. denticulatusRhaptagn. clarki maximus - Rh. papilio

Sinosaukia impages

Neoagn. quasibilobus - Shergoldia nomas

Mictosaukia perplexaCordylodus proavus (Australia)Hirsutodontus simplex (Australia)

C. prolindstromi (Australia)

Pri-1

Lud-3

Lud-2

Lud-1

Gor-1

Hom-2

Hom-1

Shein-1

Tely-4

Tely-3

Tely-2

Tely-1

Aer-2

Aer-1

Rhud-1

Hirn-1

Kat-7

Kat-6

Kat-5

Kat-4

Kat-3

Kat-2

Kat-1

Sand-3

Sand-2

Sand-1

Darr-4

Darr-3

Darr-2

Darr-1

Dap-2

Dap-1

Flo-5

Flo-4

Flo-3

Flo-2

Flo-1

Trem-3

Trem-2

Trem-1

Camb10-4

Camb10-3

Camb10-2

Camb10-1

Camb9-1

Paib-1

Guzh-2

Guzh-1

Drum-2

Drum-1

Camb5-3

Camb5-2

Camb5-1

Camb4-2

Camb4-1

Camb3-5

Camb3-4

Camb3-3

Camb3-2

Camb3-1

Camb2-2

Camb2-1

Fort-6

Fort-5

Fort-4

Fort-3

Fort-2

Fort-1

Vend-4

Vend-3

Vend-2

Vend-1

435.0

435.9

436.8

437.79

439.0

441.12

443.7

444.6

445.7445.88

446.3446.7

447.3447.65

448.0448.4

449.0449.35

450.0

451.0

452.0

453.75

455.5455.75

456.2

457.2

458.2

459.69

460.9461.35

461.8462.2

462.8463.28

464.0

465.5

467.0

468.6

471.0471.48

471.8

472.34

473.0

474.0

475.0475.5476.0

476.45

477.0

478.2

481.0

482.26

483.8

485.15

486.8

487.55

488.3488.65

489.0489.4489.8

490.5

491.2491.56

492.0

493.2

495.0

497.0

499.0

500.0

501.0501.35

502.0

502.9

504.0

505.0

506.0506.5507.0

507.18507.5

508.1

509.0

510.13

511.5

512.75

514.0

514.67

515.5

516.25

517.0517.32

517.8518.2

518.8

519.9

521.0

522.5

524.0

525.4

528.0

530.0

533.0

533.9

535.0535.45

536.0

536.8

538.0

539.0

540.0

540.7

542.0

542.8

544.0

544.83

545.5

546.63

548.0548.5549.0

Silurian-Ordovician Sea Level

434.0

416.1

417.5418.02

419.0

419.75

420.5420.7

421.0

422.0

423.0

424.0

425.0

425.55426.0

426.68

427.5

429.0

429.75

430.5

431.75

433.0

428.18

paleozoic time scale and sea-level history...

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