panel anderson thursday
TRANSCRIPT
THE WAY FORWARD
Pamela Anderson, International Potato Center
First Global Biofortification Conference
11 November 2010
Challenges
• INTEGRATION of Agriculture & Nutrition
• Shorten the Timeline
• Build the Body of Evidence for Advocacy
Challenges
• INTEGRATION of Agriculture & NutritionEvolving from “linking ag & nutrition” to integrated systems research
• Shorten the Timeline
• Build the Body of Evidence for Advocacy
Pro-poor research and development cycle
Target areas
Scaling Up for Impact
Impact assessment
Research
Needs and opportunity assessment
Age: 2 yr 9 mo
BW: 10.7 kg
Height: 78.3 cm
Age: 2 yr 6 mo
BW: 11.6 kg
Height: 86.4 cm
Girls from ANDAHUAYLAS(Photograph: Courtesy of UNICEF)
Prevalence estimates of stunting, wasting and overweight using the new WHO Child Growth
Standard
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Argen
tina,
2006
Bolivia,
2003
Brazil,
1996
Colombia, 20
05
Dominican R
epublic
, 200
2
Ecuad
or, 200
2
El Salva
dor, 2003
Guatemala
, 2002
Haiti, 2
005
Honduras, 200
5
Nicaragua,
2001
Peru, 2
004-2
006
Perc
enta
ge
Stunting Wasting Overweight
Prevalence of Stunting in under 5 years by departments, Peru 2000
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Hua
ncav
elic
a
Cus
co
Apu
rimac
Caj
amar
ca
Hua
nuco
Am
azon
as
Anc
ash
Aya
cuch
o
Uca
yali
Lore
to
Juni
n
Puno
La L
iber
tad
Pasc
o
PER
U
Piur
a
Lam
baye
que
San
Mar
tin
Mad
re d
e D
ios
Tum
bes
Are
quip
a
Ica
Moq
uegu
a
Lim
a
Tacn
a
% o
f stu
ntin
g
NCHS
WHO
Source: CENAN sobre datos de ENDES 2000
Pro-poor research and development cycle
Target areas
Scaling Up for Impact
Impact assessment
Research
Needs and opportunity assessment
Olluco
Kañihua
Quinua
Oca
Potato
Barley
Ullucos tuberosus
Chenopodium quínoa
Oxalis tuberosa
Ssp. Andigena
(Carbohidrate)
(Carbohidrates)97 / 2.1 / 0.5
61 / 1.0 / 1.6
62 / 1.1 / 1.1
376 / 11.5 / 4.2
Nutritional properties(quality and quantity of aminoacids
(Metabolismo de colorantes sanguíneos)
Energ.K/Cal
Proteing.
HierroMg.
Energ.K/Cal
Proteinasg.
HierroMg.
Energ.K/Cal
Proteing.
HierroMg. Energ.
K/CalProtein
g.HierroMg.
Mutton
Dairy
Needs and Opportunity Assessments
• Nutritional Profile/Disease Burden• Dietary System• Cropping System/Livelihood System• Health Services• Gender – women’s status• Institutional Landscape• Policy Environment
Pro-poor research and development cycle
Target areas
Scaling Up for Impact
Impact assessment
Research
Needs and opportunity assessment
Integrated Systems Research
• Nutrition-disease interactions• Dietary systems (synergies; inhibitions)• Cropping systems (Zn; complementary crops)• Gender studies• Delivery – Implementation research• Partnership research• Screening methodologies• Impact assessment methodologies
1 2
43
20
27
17
13
27
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Bean(200g)
OFSP(50g)
Bean(150g)
OFSP(50g) +bean
(150g)
Bean(200g)
OFSP(50g)
Bean(150g)
OFSP(50g) +bean
(150g)
% R
DA
RDA (5% biav.)
RDA (10% biav.)
RDA (5% biav.)
RDA (5% biav.)
RDA (10% biav.)
RDA (10% biav.)
RDA (10% biav.)
RDA (5% biav.)
Considering the base line Considering the base line + PI
Contribution of bean and OFSP and the mixture of them to the RDA
Percentual contribution of determinant factors to malnutrition
Food26.1%
Health
19.3%
Women Status
11.6%
Female Education43.0%
Source: Smith L. and Haddad L. Overcoming child malnutrition in developing countries, past achievements and future choices. International Food Policy Research Institute. Washington DC 2000. MSGC
Agricultural Knowledge and Information System (AKIS) for potato in Uganda
Challenges
How will we educate the next generation of research and development professionals
for integrated systems research ?
Pro-poor research and development cycle
Target areas
Scaling Up for Impact
Impact assessment
Research
Needs and opportunity assessment
Pro-poor research and development cycle
Target areas
Scaling Up for Impact
Impact assessment
Research
Needs and opportunity assessment
Challenges
• INTEGRATION of Agriculture & Nutrition
• Shorten the Timeline
• Build the Body of Evidence for Advocacy
Pro-poor research and development cycle
Target areas
Scaling Up for Impact
Impact assessment
Research
Needs and opportunity assessment
Challenges
• INTEGRATION of Agriculture & Nutrition
• Shorten the Timeline
• Build the Body of Evidence for Advocacy
Photo: Jean-Louis Gonterre 2008