panoramic 360º photography and virtual tour
DESCRIPTION
A little publication abour panoramic 360º photography thecnics and virtual tour productions.TRANSCRIPT
360 Degree Panorama andVirtual Tour Photography
www.rubenscardia.com.br
What is Panoramic Photography? Is a techinique of photography using especialized equipment and / or software to create images with:. 2:1 aspect ratio or more. Field of View elongated then a normal picture.
What is Panoramic Photography?Cropped Image = Deleted Information
What is Panoramic Photography?Cropped Image = Deleted Information
What is Panoramic Photography?Inserted Information
What is Panoramic Photography?Inserted Information
What is Panoramic Photography?Inserted Information
What is Panoramic Photography?
Wide Angle View Panoramic View
What is Panoramic Photography?
Wide Angle View Panoramic View
Panoramic Images
Panorama of Along the River During Qingming Festival, an 18th century remake of the 12th century original
Panorama
Panorama = Pan (All) Horama (Sight)
Robert Barker (1739-1806)
Panorama
360 degrees panoramic painting of Edinburgh – Robert Barker 1796
San Francisco from Rincon Hill. Daguerreotypes by Martin Behrmanx c.1851
Panorama
Downtown Philadelphia 1913
View from the top of Lookout Mountain, Tennessee, Albumen prints, February, 1864, by George N. Barnard
CycloramaCyclorama is a panoramic image on the inside of a cylindrical building to create an illusion for the viewer, surronded by the entire picture, feel as if they standing in the middle of a famous place or event.
Robert Barker Cyclorama England 1792
CycloramaBattle of Gettysburg Cyclorama by Paul Philippoteaux
Cyclorama
A cyclorama view of Cornell University from McGraw Tower embracing 360 degrees. 1902
A 360 view of Husband Hill Summit – Mars 2005
Panoramic Cameras
Panoramic Cameras
Panoramic Cameras
Panoramic Cameras
Leme Panoramic Camera
Brazilian Photographer Sebastião Carvalho Leme (1918-2007) invented the first 360 degrees photo in a single negative.This camera was monted in a small tomato purée can with a manual rotation lens and a internal device (his principal invention) to fix the film.
360 degree view of Marília City Council.
Equipments
Panoramic Heads
Nodal Ninja MK3 Nodal Ninja R1 Panosaurus MK2 Sunex Panoramic Rotator
Equipments
Tripod or Pole
6 Section Pole with tripod adaptor
Equipments
Spherical Panoramas Lenses● Spherical Fish-eye ( 4,5mm / 5,6mm / 8mm)● Fish – Eye (10mm / 14mm / 15mm)● Wide-Angle (17mm / 18mm / 20mm)
Equipments
Flat Panoramas Lenses● Wide-Angle (17mm / 20mm / 28mm / 35mm )● Standard (40mm / 50mm / 70mm)● Telephoto (100mm – 400mm for Gigapixel)
Parallax and No Parallax Point
Parallax is the apparent shifting of a foreground object relative to a background object when viewed at different angles or perspectives. With panoramic photography, multi-shot images create an issues know as parallax.
This is because each image shot is actually different from the one before it due to the minor shifting of objects in the field of view. The foreground objects will tend to shift from the back ground objects if the camera is rotated outside the no parallax point, the entrance pupil or nodal point of the lens.
Parallax and No Parallax Point
Parallax is the apparent shifting of a foreground object relative to a background object when viewed at different angles or perspectives. With panoramic photography, multi-shot images create an issues know as parallax.
This is because each image shot is actually different from the one before it due to the minor shifting of objects in the field of view. The foreground objects will tend to shift from the back ground objects if the camera is rotated outside the no parallax point, the entrance pupil or nodal point of the lens.
No Parallax Point (also called Nodal Point) is the entrance pupil, a floating point located inside the lens at the point where the light refracts or reverses itself, at before continuing to the image sensor or film plane.
The geometric location of the entrance pupil is the vertex of the camera's angle of view being different on each lens and changes at different focal lengths.
Depending on the lens design, the entrance pupil location on the optical axis may be behind, within or in front of the lens system.
Using a special head and adjusting it properly so it rotates about the “entrance pupil” or nodal point of a lens will eliminate virtually any parallax.
Parallax and No Parallax Point
Parallax is the apparent shifting of a foreground object relative to a background object when viewed at different angles or perspectives. With panoramic photography, multi-shot images create an issues know as parallax.
This is because each image shot is actually different from the one before it due to the minor shifting of objects in the field of view. The foreground objects will tend to shift from the back ground objects if the camera is rotated outside the no parallax point, the entrance pupil or nodal point of the lens.
No Parallax Point (also called Nodal Point) is the entrance pupil, a floating point located inside the lens at the point where the light refracts or reverses itself, at before continuing to the image sensor or film plane.
The geometric location of the entrance pupil is the vertex of the camera's angle of view being different on each lens and changes at different focal lengths.
Depending on the lens design, the entrance pupil location on the optical axis may be behind, within or in front of the lens system.
Using a special head and adjusting it properly so it rotates about the “entrance pupil” or nodal point of a lens will eliminate virtually any parallax.
No Parallax Point = Nodal Point or Entrance Pupil Nodal Point – IS NOT correctly but the most Common term.
Parallax
Parallax
Parallax
Parallax
Parallax
Parallax
Parallax
Parallax
Ghost Image
No Parallax Point – Nodal Point
Rotation Axisv
No Parallax Point – Nodal Point
No Parallax Point – Nodal Point
No Parallax Point – Nodal Point
No Parallax Point – Nodal Point
No Parallax Point – Nodal Point
No Parallax Point – Nodal PointHow to Find?
No Parallax Point – Nodal PointHow to Find?
● Use a tripod with Panoramic (Spherical) Head;
No Parallax Point – Nodal PointHow to Find?
● Use a tripod with Panoramic (Spherical) Head;● Decide which focal lengths of lens to calibrate for;
No Parallax Point – Nodal PointHow to Find?
● Use a tripod with Panoramic (Spherical) Head;● Decide which focal lengths of lens to calibrate for;● Set up your camera as far back on the upper rail as
possible, pointing the lens towards the horizon and parallel with the ground;
No Parallax Point – Nodal PointHow to Find?
● Use a tripod with Panoramic (Spherical) Head;● Decide which focal lengths of lens to calibrate for;● Set up your camera as far back on the upper rail as
possible, pointing the lens towards the horizon and parallel with the ground;
● Position in front of the camera two objects – one nearer than the other, one about 6 feet and the other about 10 feet, creating two vertical lines working as only one line, positioning one behind the other;
No Parallax Point – Nodal PointHow to Find?
● With the camera in portrait mode and
looking inside the viewfinder, or LCD
screen, position the camera so the
two objects are towards the left side
of the frame.● Note the exact position of the two
objects. Ideally place the objects so
They are not directly behind each
other.
No Parallax Point – Nodal PointHow to Find?
● Rotate the camera so the two objects
are now in the right side of the frame.● Go back and forth a few times and
watch to see if the apparent distance
between the objects changes.● If the distance changes, even slightly
then you have parallax
No Parallax Point – Nodal PointHow to Find?
● Loose your camera mounting knob.
● Move the camera slightly forward (2mm)
● Repeat the steps until there is no more apparent movement between objects.
STITCH Panorama
My First Panorama Initial Screen
My First Panorama Opening Files
My First Panorama Found Files
My First Panorama Exploring Tools
My First Panorama Exploring Proprieties
My First Panorama Detecting Panorama Button
My First Panorama Panorama Done - Edit Button
My First Panorama Editing Controls
My First Panorama Crop Controls
My First Panorama Render Controls
My First 360º Panorama Rendering
My First Panorama Done
My First 360º Panorama Fish Eye
My First 360º Panorama Fish Eye
My First 360º Panorama Fish Eye
My First 360º Panorama Wide Angle
My First 360º Panorama Wide Angle
My First 360º Panorama Wide Angle
My First 360º Panorama Wide Angle
My First 360º Panorama Wide Angle
My First 360º Panorama Wide Angle
My First 360º Panorama Wide Angle
My First Virtual Tour
My First Virtual Tour Opening Panoramas
My First Virtual Tour Starting
My First Virtual Tour Hot Spot
My First Virtual Tour Nadir Path
My First Virtual Tour Zoom
My First Virtual Tour Project Appearance
My First Virtual Tour Project Behaviour
My First Virtual Tour Project Extras
My First Virtual Tour Project Tour Build
My First Virtual Tour Project Exporting Flash
My First Virtual Tour Project Preview
My First Virtual Tour Editing HTML
My First Virtual Tour Editing HTML
My First Virtual Tour Editing HTML
My First Virtual Tour Editing HTML
My First Virtual Tour Editing HTML
My First Virtual Tour Editing HTML
My First Virtual Tour Done
360 Degree Panorama andVirtual Tour Photography
References:● Workshop Fotografia
Panoramica, Sergio Del Fiol;
● Wikipedia.org;● Panosaurus Users
Manual;● Nodal Ninja Users Manual;● 360 Cities.net;