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PAPENFUSS ATELIER FUR GESTALTUNG CENTRAL EUROPEAN GREEN BELT CORPORATE DESIGN MANUAL | 06. MAI 2008 .

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Page 1: PAPENFUSS ATELIER FUR GESTALTUNG

P A P E N F U S S ATELIER FUR GESTALTUNGcentral european Green Belt corPorAtE DESigN mANUAl | 06. mAi 2008

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central european Green Belt | logo grEEN bEltSEitE 2 central european Green Belt | loGo | lANgUAgESSEitE 3

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loGo Green Belt

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central european green belt

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3 Grünes Band Zentraleuropa

europeangreenbelt

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europeangreenbelt

srednjeevropska Zelena vez

europeangreenbelt

Srednjoeuropski Zeleni pojas

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central european Green Belt | lAyoUtSEitE 5central european Green Belt | FoNtSSEitE 4

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central european green belt

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1 Sassoon Primary – for headlines and short introductions2 main text Helvetica, Myriad or another font without serif

Protection of the Green Belt

The legal protection is the most effective way to preserve the Green Belt. Unfortunately only parts of the Green Belt are legally protected. Hence nature conservationists purchased land for pilot projects, revitalised adjacent habitats and explained the Green Belt project to the public. Sustainable land use and regional development in these lesser developed border regions are crucial for the preservation of the ecological network Green Belt.

European Otter (R. Hofrichter)^

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1 headlines with colour beam colour analogical to the colours in the pictures

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central european Green Belt | coloUrS SEitE 7central european Green Belt | coUloUrSSEitE 6

Central European Green Belt1

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1 main coulor (for the main headline, the line of the Green Belt … ) CMYK 56, 0, 100, 0

2 example for colours in combination with pictures from the Green Belt (blue, green and brown colours)

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central european Green Belt | PictogrAmSSEitE 9central european Green Belt | PictogrAmS (flaGSHIp SpecIeS)SEitE 8

pIctoGramS

· pictograms from characteristic animals or plants to show habitats on the green belt > Flagship Species· the style of the map symbols and pictograms corresponds to the headline font

wetland protected area

habitat connectivity

land art hiking trail information center

tadpole Shrimp

Otter

Yellow Lady Slipper

Stag Beetle

harbour Porpoise

Lynx

Pearl Mussel

Whinchat

Alpine crested Newt

Bushcricket

Black Stork

imperial eagle

corncrake

Small tern

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central european Green Belt | SAtEllitE imAgE SEitE 10 central european Green Belt | mAPSSEitE 11

outlIne map

1 outline map to get an impression about the dimensions of the green belt

2 alternative with less text and an accentuation on the central european green belt

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Central European Green Belt

Green Belt South Eastern Europe

Harbour Porpoise

Black Stork

Bushcricket

WhinchatPearl Mussel

Stag BeetleTadpole Shrimp

Lynx

Imperial Eagle

Alpine Crested Newt

Black Stork

Otter

Yellow LadySlipper

CorncrakeSmall Tern

Corncrake

Small Tern

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Imperial Eagle

Otter

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central european Green Belt | weB SIteSEitE 12 central european Green Belt | weB SIteSEitE 13

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central european Green Belt | EXHibitioNSEitE 17central european Green Belt | EXHibitioNSEitE 16

The European Green Belt The ‚Iron Curtain‘ divided Eastern and Western Europe for almost 40 years cutting off contacts between people on both sides. Nature seized the deserted border areas. Today a string of beautiful and valuable habitats with rare plants and animals connects European landscapes from the Barents Sea to the Black Sea and forms a living monument of European history. We call this strip ‚Green Belt‘ because of its predominant impression, but it shows almost every natural colour, many different shades of green, brown, blue with coloured patches of blossoms.

VisionLet‘s preserve the Green Belt as the backbone of an ecological network, as a living monument of the European history and global symbol for transboundary cooperation in nature conservation and sustainable development.

Borders separate – Nature unitesThe history of the 20th century was determined by two world wars, the oppression of minorities and the frequent change of borders. One result of the World War II was the establishment of the two ideological systems capitalism and communism, separated by a gigantic border construction dividing Europe, called ´the Iron Curtain´: Barbed-wire fences, walls, spring guns, land mines and watch dogs formed a death zone, in which hundreds of fugitives died or were injured. With a weakened economy, many residents left the border area or were resettled by the communist regimes. Today the Green Belt unites Europeans from Norway to Bulgaria in the effort to preserve the natural treasures of Europe.

REGIONAL COORDINATOR OF THE CENTRAL EUROPEAN GREEN BELT BUND Project Office Green Belt, www.greenbelteurope.eu

EXHIBITION PART-FINANCED BY THE EUROPEAN UNION DEVELOPED DURING THE INTERREG III B CADSES PROJECT ´GREEN BELT´ WITH THE FOLLOWING PARTNERS: Germany Association for Rural Development in Thuringia, BUND Thuringia, Friends of the Earth Germany, BUND Project Office Green Belt, Thuringian Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Conservation and Environment, University of Applied Sciences – Transport and Spatial Planning Institute · Czech Republic Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic – Institute for Systems Biology and Ecology, Hnuti Duha – Friends of the Earth Czech Republic, Öziveni Bohemian Greenways · Austria Austrian League for Nature Conservation, Institute for Nature Conservation Austria · Slovakia Regional Environmental Center - Country Office Slovakia, Slovak Environmental Agency - Center for Integrated Landscape Management · Hungary Castanea – Society for Environmental Protection, Hungarian Cyclist Club · Slovenia Logarska Dolina d.o.o, Nature Park Goricko · Croatia State Institute for Nature Protection · Bulgaria ETP Foundation - Sustainable Development Projects

Protection of the Green Belt Why is the Green Belt so valuable?In contrast to more centrally located areas there was no intensification of land use in this no man´s land. In spite of subventions the economic development was weak. Large areas along the Iron Curtain were almost undissected by roads. So manifold natural and extensively used habitats could be preserved and connected with each other.

How can we protect the Green Belt?The legal protection of areas along the Green Belt is the most effective way to preserve them. Unfortunately only parts of the Green Belt are legally protected. Hence nature conservationists purchased land for nature conservation purposes and developed projects of nature conservation and environmental education. Important for the preservation and sustainable development of the habitat system is a sustainable regional development.

ThreatsThe intensi�cation of land use leads to gaps in the habitat system and reduces biodiversity.Road construction dissects the Green Belt and impedes the migration of species.River regulation and hydroelectric power plants impede the natural water flow and the migration of waterbound species and impair the floodplain habitats.Mining and waste deposit destroy valuable habitats.The abandonment of extensively used meadows especially in mountaineous regions leads to a decline of species like the Dusky Large Blue and affects beautiful sceneries.

GEO-Day of Biodiversity, Green Belt Germany (L. Geidezis) Fields dissecting the Green Belt Germany (K. Leidorf) Mining, Green Belt Germany, Rhoen (K. Leidorf)

Marine and coastal habitatsThe Central European Green Belt contains two coastal regions: The Baltic Sea Coast (Poland, Germany) and a small segment of the Adriatic Sea (Slovenia-Italy), both eco-logically important especially as breeding, resting and wintering places for birds.

The Green Belt along the Baltic Sea The Baltic Sea is the biggest brackish water sea in Europe. The Ice Age left a highly structured coast with estuaries, coastal inlets, dunes, cliffs or salt meadows. The strong protection of the coast preserved this diversity. There are several highlights like the Vistula Lagoon with its extensive reedbeds, Hel Peninsula and Slowinski National Park with its famous dunes, forests and peat bogs, the bodden landscape of Greifswald and Rügen or the National Park Jasmund with its chalk cliffs.The Baltic Sea is an important habitat and migration route for fish, invertebrates and mammals. The Harbour Porpoise can be found along the Baltic Sea coast from Poland to Fehmarn Island. It is a small whale, living in shallow coastal waters of the northern hemisphere. Pollution, bycatches and noise exposure have led to a decline. For the preservation of the unique ecosystem Baltic Sea a transboundary cooperation in nature protection is essential.

The lagoons of Grado and MaranoAt the Adriatic coast the lagoons of Grado and Marano and the nearby Valle Cavanata are the remnants of a wider coastal lagoon which was drained in the early 19th century. The lagoons are partially cut off from the open sea by the peninsula of Lignano sabbadoro and small islands. Today the lagoons and ´valli´ form a system of several intertwining canals and river meanders with muddy or sandy banks. They are an important resting, breeding and wintering area for freshwater and marine species, like the White-tailed Eagle or the Bewick´s Swan.

Sea Holly, German Baltic Sea Coast (J. Schmiedel) European Pond Turtle (G. Popgeorgiev) National Park Jasmund, Germany (J. Schmiedel)

FloodplainsNatural rivers are defined by a diverse vertical and horizontal structure of the riverbed, a natural water regime, a good water quality, the lack of man-made barrages and an intact biocoenosis. Natural floodplains consist of temporarily flooded meadows or soft- and hardwood forests. They are not drained or used agriculturally. The European Otter, threatened by dissection and river regulati-on, can still be found along the Green Belt from the Baltic Sea to the river Drava.Every 3000th Pearl Mussel contains a natural pearl, the reason for its famous-ness. The exploitation of the pearl reserves and the regulation and pollution of streams have almost led to extinction. The clear streams along the Czech-Bava-rian border house the biggest populations in Central Europe.

Danube and tributariesThe Danube and its tributaries have formed big parts of the Iron Curtain. Their floodplains count today among the most natural ones in Central Europe. Inspite of regulatory work up to the 20th century the Morava �oodplain (Austria/Slovakia) forms a wilderness of softwood and hardwood forests, flooded meadows and sand dunes. Near Marchegg big colonies of the White Stork and the Grey Heron can be watched. The Tadpole Shrimp is a living fossil of the temporary ponds in the Morava floodplain. In the �oodplains of Mura, Drava and Danube you still find manifold floodplain habitats like alluvial forests, floodplain meadows, stagnant backwater and sand-banks. The Little Tern, needing intact sand and gravel banks, has one of its last populations along the river Drava, threatened by plans for river regulation and gravel extraction.Kopacki Rit at the confluence of Drava and Danube is an extended wetland area with extremely rich plant and animal life. Because of the long period of warm standing water it is one of the most important spawning sites for fish.

Imperial Eagle, Austria /Hungary (F. Kovacs) Common Tern, Drava, Croatia (I. D. Grlica) Pearl Mussel, Austria (J. Limberger)Small Tern, Drava, Croatia (State Institute for Nature Protection)

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ForestsThe forests along the Green Belt count among the most natural and undissected forests of Central Europe. Depending on location and subsoil there is a broad spectrum of forest communities like the beech forests of Rügen, large coniferous forests of Harz and Šumava, thermophile oak forests of Thaya valley, soft- and hardwood forests of Elbe, Morava, Mura, Drava and Danube, oak, beech and sweet chestnut forests of the low mountain range (Geschriebenstein/Iröttko) or Alpine dwarf pine forests.

The Green Roof of EuropeThe big forest region of Bavarian Forest, Šumava and Upperpalatinate Forest is called the ´Green Roof of Europe´. The autochthonous mountain spruce and mixed forests, moors, rocky slopes, steep valleys and highland meadows have grown an endless wilderness since the Bavarian national park management started a policy to leave nature at its own device.The large forests still house many rare forest species like Lynx, Hazel Grouse, Black Grouse and Capercaillie. In former times the shy Lynx was quite common all over Europe, but it has declined rapidly because of chase and segmentation of wooded areas. Along the Central European Green Belt Lynxes can be found in Šumava, the Alps and in the foothills of the Dinaric Mountains.The European Stag Beetle is the biggest European beetle. The males have a gigantic upper jaw resembling a pair of antlers. The Stag Beetle lives in deadwood, mainly in old oak forests, which have become rare in Central Europe except along the Green Belt.The Black Stork breeds in large undissected and well-structured forests with creeks and wet meadows. As it dislikes human disturbances, the forests along the former Iron Curtain have become some of the last refuges.

European Stag Beetle (J.Limberger) Yellow Lady Slipper (J. Gepp) Black Stork (J. Limberger) Lynx (R. Hofrichter)Geschriebenstein/Iröttko, Austria/Hungary (T. Böhm)

Fens, bogs and miresIn Central Europe fens, bogs and mires have become rare because of drainage, nutrient input and peat-cutting. Along the Central European Green Belt they still can be found, especially near the coast, in the floodplains and in the mountain forests. They house rare species like the Round-foiled Sundew, the Fen Orchid or the Narrow-mouthed Whorl Snail.Along the Baltic Sea Coast glacial relics have developed to kettle hole bogs and grazing has transformed reeds into salt marshes.The Ice Age left several bogs in the German lowlands, e.g. in the Schaalsee region, but peat cutting led to a severe decline of these habitats. In the low mountain ranges of Harz, Rhön and Bavarian Forest/ Šumava there are still remnants of raised bogs like Jezerní slať and Chalupská slať in the National Park Šumava. In Slovenia we find fens e.g. in the Trnovo Forest, a mountain region with high precipitation. Smaller fens can be found e.g. in the nature park Goricko.

The Hanság Basin near Lake Neusiedl has been one of the largest former peatlands, but since the last century it has been drained and transformed into agricultural land. But there are still wetlands, including wet meadows, peaty grasslands, swamp forests and open waters supporting Sand Viper, Mudminnow and Wheather Fish.

Round-foiled Sundew, Slovenia (S. Jencic) Fen with wild rosemary, Waldviertel (H. Berg) Nightjar, Germany (BN Archive)

LakesAlong the Green Belt we find a wide range of lakes from coastal lakes (Lake Rie-densee), glacially formed lakes (e.g. Schaalsee) and oligotrophic ponds of the low mountain range to Lake Neusiedl (Hungary-Austria) and the pond landscapes Trebon Lakes (Austria-Czech Republic) and Ribnjaci Grudniak (Hungary-Croatia). The border situa-tion has prevented them from excessive nutrient inputs and uncontrolled tourism.

SchaalseeThe big glacial lake Schaalsee in Northern Germany was crossed by the inner German border. It is the deepest lake of northern Germany and surrounded by many smaller lakes, fens, natural forests and extensively used meadowland. Schaalsee is an important resting and breeding area for aquatic birds like the White-tailed Eagle and the Marsh Harrier and for forest species like the Boreal Owl. The Fire-bellied Toad has an important population in this region.

Lake Neusiedl/Fertö Lake Neusiedl is the third largest lake in Central Europe and the westernmost steppe lake in Europe. With its huge, continuous reed zone, surrounded by alkaline dry and wet grassland, it forms a mosaic wetland complex of international importance for bird migration and breeding. Extensive grazing, e.g. by the Hungarian Grey Cattle, preserves the open landscape. Manifold habitats like open oak forests, salt vegetation, expanded reed and water areas and steppe grassland house alpine, pannonian and even mediterranean species. Lake Neusiedl is famous for the so-called Pan-European Picnic in August 1989, which marked a turning-point in the history. 600 GDR citizens took their chance to withdraw to the west, when the authorities permitted this demonstration for a peaceful coexistence. The occupation of the German embassy in Prague and the fall of the German wall followed.

Ribnjaci Grudniak, Croatia/Hungary (T. Mikuska) Lake Neusiedl/ Fertö, Hungary/ Austria (Castanea) European Otters (R. Hofrichter)White Lily pond, Green Belt Germany (K. Frobel)

Extensive grassland and heathlandExtensive grasslandIn Central Europe the mechanisation of mowing with early cuts and the introduction of industrial fertiliser has led to an equalisation of the grassland habitats and to a reduction of their biodiversity. The Green Belt was an exception: Stripes of grassland developed with songposts for Whinchat and Red-backed Shrike. Xerophilous grassland and wet meadows could be preserved, important for rare plants and animals like the Dusky Large Blue or the Corncrake. In the German agricultural landscape Grabfeld the Green Belt connects singular knolls of basalt and gypsum with valuable semi-dry grassland habitats. One of its rare inhabitants is the Bushcricket (Polysarcus denticauda). It was believed to be extinct in Thuringia until it was found in and near the Green Belt. As this biggest German grasshopper cannot fly and sings from long blades of grass in July, it is strongly affected by the dissection of the landscape and early mowing.The Alpine meadows of the Karavanke mountains, grazed by sheep, cattle and goats belong to the well-known Alpine scenery. They house many species like orchids, gentians, daffodils and butterflies. But like the extensive meadows of the low mountain range, they are disappearing because of the proceeding land abandonment.

HeathlandIn pine and spruce forests the mowing produced numerous strips of heathland, refuges for the woodlark or the weird nightjar. Living in the remotest regions, hunting by night with an eerie call, the rare nightjar has been subject of several sinister tales.

Corncrake (J. Limberger) Da�odil meadows, Karavanke (Krainer/Arge Naturschutz) Succession of heathland, Germany (K. Kowol)

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Central European Green Belt Borders separate – Nature unites

1 The Baltic Sea coast - sand banks, coastal inlets, dunes, cliffs and salt meadows, kettle hole bogs and shallow water habitats house rare species like Harbour Porpoise, White-tailed Eagle and Sea Lamprey

2 Elbe River and southern Altmark form a flat rural region full of fens, ditches and lowland forests, where crane and nightjar call. The BUND members Traudi and Jürgen show visitors from all over the world the traces of history and nature.

3 Steinach Valley and Linder Lowlands In the foothills of the Thuringian Schist Mountains BUND – Friends of the Earth Germany and the federal states Thuringia and Bavaria started the first regional project to preserve the Green Belt.

Regional Coordinator BUND Project Office Green Belt Photos 1 Werder Islands (J. Schmiedel), 2 Cycling-tour Altmark (J. Starck), 3 European Tree Frog (F. Henkel), 4 Peat bog (P. Ourednik), 5 Fertö/Lake Neusiedl (Castanea), 6 Nature Park Goričko (A. Stadelberg), 7 Daffodil meadows, Karawanke (Krainer/Arge Naturschutz), 8 Drava river (D. Reeder), 9 Rhodope Mountains (IUCN)

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Green Belt Fennoscandiaand the Baltic

Central European Green Belt

Green Belt South Eastern Europe

Harbour Porpoise

Black Stork

Bushcricket

WhinchatPearl Mussel

Stag BeetleTadpole Shrimp

Lynx

Imperial Eagle

Alpine Crested Newt

Black Stork

Otter

Yellow LadySlipper

CorncrakeSmall Tern

Corncrake

Small Tern

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4 Bavarian Forest, Šumava and the adjoining forests form the ´Green Roof of Europe´ with ponds and peat bogs and rare species like Lynx, Black Grouse and Pearl Mussel. The national park policy of ´leaving nature at its own device´ caused many discussions, but finally a paradise for wild species.

5 The Steppe lake Fertö/ Lake Neusiedl with its continuous reed zone surrounded by alkaline grassland, grazed by old breeds of livestock, is of inter-national importance for bird migration and breeding. During the so called ´Pan-European Picnic´ in August 1989 more than 600 citizens from GDR took their chance to withdraw to the west.

6 Trinational nature park Goričko – Raab-Örség – The name ´Goričko´ describes the hills formed long ago on the bottom of the Pannonian Sea. Inspite of two land reforms you still find a mosaic of small fields, orchards, vineyards, extensive meadows and natural streams.

7 The long mountain ridge of the Kara-vanke Mountains is rich in streams and springs. There are old illyric beech forests in the valleys and dwarf pine and larch stands further up. The Alpine meadows with daffo-dils, gentians and orchids are threat ened by the abandonment of land use.

8 The �oodplains of Morava (8a), Danube, Mura and Drava form hundreds of km of wilderness with alluvial forests, wet grassland, stagnant backwater and deserted riverbeds, where rare birds like Black Storck, Sandmartin and Small Tern find breeding places.

9 The abandonment of the multi-cultural Rhodope Mountains (Green Belt South Eastern Europe) during the Cold War made the wooded mountain range a paradise for many rare species like Wolf, Brown Bear and Imperial Eagle and several endemic plant species.

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Central European Green Belt Borders separate – Nature unites

1 The Baltic Sea coast - sand banks, coastal inlets, dunes, cliffs and salt meadows, kettle hole bogs and shallow water habitats house rare species like Harbour Porpoise, White-tailed Eagle and Sea Lamprey

2 Elbe River and southern Altmark form a flat rural region full of fens, ditches and lowland forests, where crane and nightjar call. The BUND members Traudi and Jürgen show visitors from all over the world the traces of history and nature.

3 Steinach Valley and Linder Lowlands In the foothills of the Thuringian Schist Mountains BUND – Friends of the Earth Germany and the federal states Thuringia and Bavaria started the first regional project to preserve the Green Belt.

Regional Coordinator BUND Project Office Green Belt Photos 1 Werder Islands (J. Schmiedel), 2 Cycling-tour Altmark (J. Starck), 3 European Tree Frog (F. Henkel), 4 Peat bog (P. Ourednik), 5 Fertö/Lake Neusiedl (Castanea), 6 Nature Park Goričko (A. Stadelberg), 7 Daffodil meadows, Karawanke (Krainer/Arge Naturschutz), 8 Drava river (D. Reeder), 9 Rhodope Mountains (IUCN)

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Green Belt Fennoscandiaand the Baltic

Central European Green Belt

Green Belt South Eastern Europe

Harbour Porpoise

Black Stork

Bushcricket

WhinchatPearl Mussel

Stag BeetleTadpole Shrimp

Lynx

Imperial Eagle

Alpine Crested Newt

Black Stork

Otter

Yellow LadySlipper

CorncrakeSmall Tern

Corncrake

Small Tern

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4 Bavarian Forest, Šumava and the adjoining forests form the ´Green Roof of Europe´ with ponds and peat bogs and rare species like Lynx, Black Grouse and Pearl Mussel. The national park policy of ´leaving nature at its own device´ caused many discussions, but finally a paradise for wild species.

5 The Steppe lake Fertö/ Lake Neusiedl with its continuous reed zone surrounded by alkaline grassland, grazed by old breeds of livestock, is of inter-national importance for bird migration and breeding. During the so called ´Pan-European Picnic´ in August 1989 more than 600 citizens from GDR took their chance to withdraw to the west.

6 Trinational nature park Goričko – Raab-Örség – The name ´Goričko´ describes the hills formed long ago on the bottom of the Pannonian Sea. Inspite of two land reforms you still find a mosaic of small fields, orchards, vineyards, extensive meadows and natural streams.

7 The long mountain ridge of the Kara-vanke Mountains is rich in streams and springs. There are old illyric beech forests in the valleys and dwarf pine and larch stands further up. The Alpine meadows with daffo-dils, gentians and orchids are threat ened by the abandonment of land use.

8 The �oodplains of Morava (8a), Danube, Mura and Drava form hundreds of km of wilderness with alluvial forests, wet grassland, stagnant backwater and deserted riverbeds, where rare birds like Black Storck, Sandmartin and Small Tern find breeding places.

9 The abandonment of the multi-cultural Rhodope Mountains (Green Belt South Eastern Europe) during the Cold War made the wooded mountain range a paradise for many rare species like Wolf, Brown Bear and Imperial Eagle and several endemic plant species.

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The European Green Belt

Ecological network and living monumentThe ´Iron Curtain´ divided Eastern and Western Europe for almost 40 years cutting off contacts between people on both sides. Nature seized the deserted border areas. Today a string of beautiful habitats with rare plants and animals connects Europe´s landscapes and forms a living monument of European history.VisionTo preserve the Green Belt as the backbone of an ecological network, running from the Barents to the Black Sea, as a living monument and as a global symbol for transboundary cooperation in nature conservation and sustainable development.

Green Belt Germany, Rhoen (K. Leidorf )

European history – the Iron Curtain

The history of the 20 th century was determined by two world wars, the oppression of minorities, the frequent change of borders and the migration of many people throughout Europe. One result of the World War II was the establishment of the two ideological systems communism and capitalism, separated by a gigantic border construction called ´Iron Curtain´: Barbed-wire fences, walls, spring guns, land mines and watch dogs created a death zone, that separated families and caused the death or injuries of hundreds of fugitives. With a weakened economy at the border, many residents moved out of the area or were resettled by the communist regimes. The political change came in 1989During the ´Pan-European Picnic´ in Hungary more than 600 GDR citizens escaped to Austria, others emigrated via the West German embassy in Prague. After a critical period of demonstrations and political negotiations the reunification of Germany and Europe followed.

Border installations Green Belt Germany (K. Frobel)

The opening of the inner German border (K. Frobel)

The Green Belt story

… from singing whinchats to international cooperationAlready before 1989 biological studies of the border area proved a rich diversity of plants and animals along the border. In November 1989 BUND, Friends of the Earth Germany, organised a first meeting of nature conservationists from East and West to preserve the habitats along the former Inner German border as extraordinary ecological network and living monument. The participants coined the name ´Green Belt´ and presented a resolution for its protection. Years of hard struggle for this aim followed, but today the German Green Belt is part of the national nature heritage. 2003 at the inauguration of the land art project West-Eastern Gate´ by Michail Gorbatchov, the idea of the ´European Green Belt´ was born. Today partners from Russia to Greece form an international network for the protection of the Green Belt.

Whinchat, Austria (J. Limberger)

International meeting in Grad/Slovenia 2006 (K. Malačič)

Threats

After the opening of the borders the situation along the Green Belt has changed. The intensi�cation of land use leads to gaps in the habitat system and reduces biodiversity. Road construction dissects the Green Belt and impedes the migration of species. River regulation and hydroelectric power plants impede the natural water flow and the migra-tion of waterbound species. Mining and waste deposit destroy valuable habitats. Additio-nally the abandonment of extensively used meadows especially in mountainous regions leads to a decline of species like the Dusky Large Blue and affects beautiful sceneries. Hydroelectric power station, Mura river (J. Pfeiler)

Protection of the Green Belt

The legal protection is the most effective way to preserve the Green Belt. Unfortunately only parts of the Green Belt are legally protected. Hence nature conservationists purchased land for pilot projects, revitalised adjacent habitats and explained the Green Belt project to the public. Sustainable land use and regional development in these lesser developed border regions are crucial for the preservation of the ecological network Green Belt.

European Otter (R. Hofrichter)

Experience Green Belt

The Green Belt visualises the European history and natural heritage. Walking or hiking along the Green Belt, you can find traces of history and nature and see how human land use and inhuman separation have formed the landscape. You can cross Europe´s most beautiful landscapes and meet European culture.

But a slow approach is needed. Schooled Green Belt guides in national parks, biosphere reserves, nature parks and border museums can teach visitors how to find traces of history in the landscape and how to learn from nature without destroying it. Along the Green Belt there are already several hiking trails like the Thuringian Wartburg Border Hiking Trail (www.wartburgkreis.de/gruenes_band/) or the Cross Border Adventure Trail from Austria to Hungary and Slovenia (www.naturschutzbund.at).

Moreover, leading visitors to the Green Belt and its inhabitants can foster communication between countries and regions, between townsmen and rural population, and promote regional development in the formerly disadvantaged regions. The German project ´Expe-rience Green Belt´ analyses different ways of promoting the Green Belt in the public and combining sustainable tourism with nature protection (www.erlebnisgruenesband.de)

Cyclists, Šumava, (M. Bartos)

International cooperation: Nature unites!

The Iron Curtain separated people from each other – today the European Green Belt unites people from East and West, North and South in the effort to preserve the natural treasures of Europe.

Coordinator of the European Green Belt: IUCN, www.europeangreenbelt.org Regional Coordinator of the Central European Green Belt: BUND Project Office Green Belt, www.greenbelteurope.eu

Imprint Ed.: BUND Thuringia, Trommsdorffstr. 5, D-99084 Erfurt, Tel.: 0361/555031-0, Fax: 0361/555031-9, [email protected] · Author Karin Kowol with the collaboration of the partners of the Interreg project ´Green Belt´: Germany Ass. for Rural Development in Thuringia (lead partner), BUND Thuringia, Friends of the Earth Germany, BUND Project Office Green Belt, Thuringian Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Conservation and Environment, University of Applied Sciences; Czech Republic Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic – Institute of Systems Biology and Ecology, HNUTÍ DUHA, Oživení Bohemian Greenways; Austria Institute for Nature Conservation Austria, Austrian League for Nature Conservation; Slovakia Regional Environmental Center-Country Office Slovakia, Slovak Environmental Agency; Hungary Castanea – Society for Environmental Protection, Hungarian Cyclist Club; Slovenia Nature Park Goričko, Logarska Dolina d.o.o; Croatia: State Institute for Nature Protection; Green Belt South Eastern Europe, Bulgaria ETP Foundation Layout Atelier für Gestaltung | Papenfuss · Print Fehldruck · Satellite Image NASA Goddard Space Flight Center – Visible Earth Images · Flyer part-financed by the European Union

Educational project in the Green Belt Slovakia (Rec Slovakia)

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Das corporate Design wurde für das projekt „Grünes Band europa“ entwickelt. Die einzelnen elemente können im rahmen dieses projektes von den daran beteiligten partnern verwendet werden. Bitte übersenden Sie vorab eine pdf-Datei der publikationen an das BunD-projektbüro Grünes Band ([email protected]) zur Kenntnisnahme. this corporate design was developed for the project „european Green Belt“. the elements can be used within this project by the participating partners. please send a pdf-file of the publications to the BunD project office Green Belt. ([email protected])