paper 3 - tuan haji esa bin haji ahmad
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PUBLIC OPEN SPACES
Creat ing and Managing
IN SUSTAINING URBAN
WELLBEING OF SABAH
Esa bin Hj. Ahmad (Director General),Meor Saadon Sofian bin Mior Razali, Intan Syafinaz bt Lazim
National Landscape Department Malaysia
World Town Planning Day 2013 Sabah Conference : Journeying Together Towards Liveable Cities in Sabah
12th
December 2013The Pasific Sutera Hotel, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
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Natural
Resources
home to many nature and wildlifeconservation areas and parks.
boasts an abundance of tropicalrainforest and wildlife such as theprotected orang utan, as well aspristine beaches and diving sites.
its natural endowments provide the
perfect destination for nature-inspiredand adventure-seeking travellers.
Sabah is rich in biodiversity, contributing significantly to Malaysia being oneof the 12 mega biodiversity hotspots in the world.
Creating and ManagingPublic pen Spaces
in Sustaining the Urban Wellbeing of Sabah
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Sabah with its myriad of ethniccultures offers diverse experiencesfor the culture-seeking traveller.
more than 32 different indigenousgroups in Sabah with each tribegenerally unique to a particulardistrict, lending to a distinctive wayof village living, music, dance andfestivals, as well as unique
handicrafts.
Cultural andHeritage
Creating and ManagingPublic pen Spaces
in Sustaining the Urban Wellbeing of Sabah
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NATIONAL &SABAH STATE GOVERNMENT
DEVELOPMENT VISIONS
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NATIONALVISIONS
Creating and ManagingPublic pen Spaces
in Sustaining the Urban Wellbeing of Sabah
The Vision 2020
The vision calls for the nation to achieve a self-sufficient, developed, andindustrialized nation by the year 2020, encompasses all aspects of life, fromeconomic prosperity, social well-being, educational world class, politicalstability; as well as psychological balance
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NATIONALVISIONS
Creating and ManagingPublic pen Spaces
in Sustaining the Urban Wellbeing of Sabah
The 10th Malaysia Plan
The new approach in building vibrantand liveable cities
highlighted the importance ofimproving the people wellbeingaspects while planning and
developing; especially in the urbanareas.
in spesific states that the Governments Agenda will be one of theprotecting the environmental quality of life, caring for the planet, whileharnessing economic value from the process
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Creating and ManagingPublic pen Spaces
in Sustaining the Urban Wellbeing of Sabah
"To safeguard and enhance the distinct
identity, the diverse character and thespecial qualities of Malaysia'slandscapes as a whole, so as to ensure
tomorrow's landscapes contributepositively to people's environment and
are at least as attractive and valued asthey are today...
MALAYSIA A BEAUTIFULGARDEN NATION BY YEAR 2020
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Creating and ManagingPublic pen Spaces
in Sustaining the Urban Wellbeing of Sabah
A BEAUTIFUL GARDEN NATIONCONCEPT
a country where its physical development is balanced with a well managed
green, beautiful and clean environment.
equipped with outdoor physical spaces that are unique, with special quality andidentity.
cultured and civilized society whoappreciates the balance betweenphysical, social, economic andenvironmental development.
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SABAH STATESPLANNING & DEVELOPMENT VISIONS
Creating and ManagingPublic pen Spaces
in Sustaining the Urban Wellbeing of Sabah
1. Sabah Development Corridor (SDC)
2. Greater Kota Kinabalu3. Strategic Plans of Actions Heart of
Borneo4. Environmental Protection Initiatives
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SABAH STATESPLANNING & DEVELOPMENT VISIONS
Creating and ManagingPublic pen Spaces
in Sustaining the Urban Wellbeing of Sabah
Greater Kota Kinabalu :Green City & Landscaping
To transform KK City into a Green
City to match the theme of NatureResort City
To upgrade and build newlandscape areas within the city(total 5 areas have been identified)
To enhance KKsGreen Linkages
PLANS :To achieve the status of Nature
Resort City
To achieve a balanced andsustainable development betweenman-made features and nature
To upgrade living conditions andniches of the city
EXPECTED OUTCOMES :
Driven by SEDIA (Sabah Economic Development and Investment Authority) Entrusted as the one stop authority to drive Sabah Development Corridor (SDC)
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CURRENTLANDSCAPESCENARIO IN
SABAH
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Creating and ManagingPublic pen Spaces
in Sustaining the Urban Wellbeing of Sabah
CATEGORY MIN. AREA(ACRE)
POPULATION SIZE
Playlots 0.5-1.5 300-1,000
Padang Permainan 1.5-5.0 1,000-3,000
Padang Kejiranan 5.0-20.0 3,000-12,000Taman Tempatan 20.0-100.0 12,000-50,000
Taman Bandaran 100.0-250.00 50,000 and above
Taman Wilayah > 250.00 Entire region
PUBLIC OPEN SPACES CATEGORIESTo comply Majlis Perancangan Fizikal Negara (MPFN) standard 2hectares of green spaces should be provided for every 1000 population inMalaysia
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Creating and ManagingPublic pen Spaces
in Sustaining the Urban Wellbeing of Sabah
DATA KELUASAN TAMAN AWAM DI MALAYSIA
Kawasan Lapang Awam (Sem. Malaysia) 28.296.45 HA
Kaw. Lapang Awam Diwartakan (Sem.Malaysia)
14.524.93 HA
Kaw. Lapang Awam Dibangunkan sbg.Taman Awam (Sem. Malaysia)
5,674.43 HA(2051)
Kaw. Taman Awam Sabah 807.43 HA(109)
Kaw. Taman Awam Sarawak 7,144 HA(287)
JUMLAH 13,625.86 HA
(2447)
PUBLIC OPEN SPACES :CURRENT PROVISION IN MALAYSIA
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Creating and ManagingPublic pen Spaces
in Sustaining the Urban Wellbeing of Sabah
BIL CATEGORY AREA (ACRE) TOTAL NOS OF
PUBLIC OPEN SPACES
1. Lot Permainan 37.573 65
2. Padang Permainan 69.114 24
3. Padang Kejiranan 107.96 8
4. Taman Tempatan 209.39 9
5. Taman Bandaran 1570.3 36. Taman Wilayah 0 0
JUMLAH 1,994.34 109
PUBLIC OPEN SPACES :CURRENT STATUS IN SABAH
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C ti d M i
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a) derived through the impact of implementing
green landscape -- and how they contribute tothe improvement and consolidation of urbanliveability;
b) It reflects on how we responded to the needs ofthe people and how we manage the resources
available.
c) It increases the potential to enhance the positivequalities of urban life in term of opportunities,physical settings, sociability and cultural diversity
(Burgess, Harrison and Limb, 1988).
Creating and ManagingPublic pen Spaces
in Sustaining the Urban Wellbeing of Sabah
URBAN SUSTAINABILITYIN LANDSCAPES CONTEXT
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Connect public green spaces and parks tocreate one large urban recreation and / orecological network within the city as well aswith connections to green and nature outsidethe city.
Ecological corridors which connect greenspaces throughout thecity raise the value ofthe urban ecological system.
Use existing nature / water / topographicalcharacteristics of the area as starting points to
guide the planning and location of thenetwork.
Establishing Urban Green Network
Creating and ManagingPublic pen Spaces
in Sustaining the Urban Wellbeing of Sabah
SABAH PUBLIC OPEN SPACES :PROTECTING SABAHS BIODIVERSITYAND NATURE ABUNDANCE
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C ti d M i
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Creating and ManagingPublic pen Spaces
in Sustaining the Urban Wellbeing of Sabah
URBAN LANDSCAPES IN SABAHPROJECT HIGHLIGHTS
TAMAN AWAM
TELUK LIKAS (2008)KOTA KINABALU
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Creating and Managing
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Creating and ManagingPublic pen Spaces
in Sustaining the Urban Wellbeing of Sabah
Design and management go hand in handFrom the beginning of the planning process through the choice of
landscape and plant materials, designers should take into account theeffects these have on maintenance after it is built.
There should be a balance between design and maintenance capabilities,including budget, initiative and ability.
QUALITY MANAGEMENTOF SABAH PUBLIC OPEN SPACES
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Creating and Managing
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WAY FORWARDThere is an urging need for Sabah to increase public open spaces andgreen landscape provision
From 73,620km square of Sabah Local Authority administration area in
total, there should be a 7,362 km square (10%) of land reserved forthe purpose of public recreation
Current acreage of Sabah s developed public open space is at
1,994.34 acres which is crucially low
Out of 109 numbers of public open spaces developed in Sabah, only 3are Urban parks, and there are yet a regional park in Sabah
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CONCLUSION
In ensuring total urban wellbeing, landscape has a vital role to playthrough developing quality open spaces and public parks.
But most importantly, the State Authority who has the total power inprojecting and planning lands in Sabah shall carry the most
important role that is to identify and gazzette suitable sites forpublic open spaces and parks according to the population -- withoutwaiting for the submissions from developers.
The Federal Government shall assist the state in developing
seamless and well-connected open spaces.
Whilst, the Local Authority roles are to ensure the quality and accessto the public following current landscape policy available
The Local Authority and the general public to ensure the sustainableopen spaces thru effective maintenance and zero-vandalism
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THANK YOUEsa bin Hj. Ahmad (Director General),
Meor Saadon Sofian bin Mior Razali, Intan Syafinaz bt LazimNational Landscape Department Malaysia
World Town Planning Day 2013 Sabah Conference : Journeying Together Towards Liveable Cities in Sabah
12th December 2013
Th P ifi S t H t l K t Ki b l S b h M l i