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PARIVESH BATORINEWS LETTER

Editorial

Volume : XIX | No.1 | April-June, 2016

Illegal Trade in WildlifeWater Quality of Deepar Beel of Assam (2008 – 2015) – A Report

SUMMER SOLSTICE ISSUE OF ENVIRONMENTAL BULLETIN: POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD, ASSAM

Contd. on page 5 column one Contd. on page 8 column one

IntroductionWater quality monitoring is an important exercise, which helps in evaluating the nature and extent of pollution, and to assess the required pollution control measures and to evaluate the effectiveness of pollution control measures already in existence. It is also helpful in drawing the water quality trends and prioritizing pollution control efforts.

Deepar Beel is a Wetland of international importance, and the only wetland enlisted as Ramsar Site (Site No. 1207) of Assam in the year 2002. Out of the total area of 55 sq. km, the Government of Assam has notified 4.14 sq km as Wildlife Sanctuary in 1989 under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. The Beel is located within the co-ordination of 90036/39// E to 91041/25// E longitude and 260 05/ 26// N to 260 09/ 26// N latitude, and situated on 165-186 feet above mean sea level. The Beel lies in Kamrup Metropolitan district and falls in the Guwahati Metropolitan Area.

The Beel, which is endowed with rich floral and faunal diversity, and supporting many IUCN red-listed species of birds and the mammals, is now under tremendous stress due to increasing anthropogenic activities.

Water Quality AnalysesAs water is the primary factor controlling the health of wetland ecosystem, a study on the water quality of Deepar Beel may be of great use in formulating any future plan for its protection. The present report is based on the analysis of water samples collected from two selected points located at Dharapur and Boragaon, for the period from 2008 to 2015. The study was done under National Water Quality Monitoring

The second biggest direct threat to wildlife survival, after habitat destruction, is wildlife trade. Each year, hundreds of millions of plants and animals are killed or caught or harvested from the wild for trading. A worryingly large proportion of this is illegal – and threatens the survival of many endangered species. The booming illegal trade in wildlife and wildlife products is eroding Earth’s precious biodiversity, robbing us of our natural heritage and pushing many species towards local or global extinction. The killing and smuggling are also undermining countries efforts to protect their natural resources and economics, fuelling organised crime, feeding corruption and insecurity across the globe.

The loss of any species, even at local level, is an erosion of the biodiversity that underpins the natural systems upon which we all depend for our food security, medicines, fresh air, water, shelter and a clean and healthy environment. Thus, the illegal trade in wildlife has a clear link between biodiversity, ecosystem service and human well-being.

Although, trade in wildlife is basically oriented by economic motive of the traders, it is fuelled by the end-consumers, who has a need or desire for wildlife or wildlife parts or wildlife products. However, in between the collectors and ultimate users, any number of middlemen may be involved including specialists involved in storage, handling, transport, manufacturing, industrial production, marketing and to retail business. In fact, many of us are involved in wildlife trade in some way or other, even if it is just as end consumer of wildlife products. With the changing global economic scenario and change in consumer behaviour, the entire spectrum of illegal

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Parivesh Batori Volume : XIX | No.1 | April-June, 2016

The Pollution Control Board, Assam is performing different activities under different Acts, Rules and Notifications framed for the purposes. Highlights of a few activities of the Board including its Regional Offices/Regional Laboratory cum Offices (ROs/RLOs) located at Dibrugarh, Sivasagar, Golaghat, Tezpur, Nagaon, Silchar, Bongaigaon, and Guwahati for last 6 month are listed below –

Scientific Studiesg The Board has taken up a new project – “Drinking water quality of different schools in and around Guwahati city with specific reference to Arsenic, Fluoride and Bacteriological parameters”.

g The Central Laboratory of the Board has analysed 361 number of surface water samples under National Water Quality Monitoring Programme (NWMP), 32 number of ground water samples under NWMP, and 49 number of water samples under other water quality monitoring programme, and 53 number of samples on payment basis.

g The Central Laboratory also analysed 215 number of industrial waste water samples under routine monitoring, 13 number of industrial waste water samples related to public complaint, 22 number of samples of industrial waste water on payment basis, 12 number of sediment samples and 20 number of soil/sludge samples.

g The Board has carried out monitoring of 1530 number of ambient air quality samples at 22 stations across the State covering 13 important towns under National Air Quality Monitoring Programme (NAMP), 87 number of sample from stacks, 47 number of industrial ambient air quality samples, and 98 number of noise samples.

EDITORIAL COMMITTEE Er. H. K. Gogoi ChairmanEr. B. K. Baruah Editorial AdvisorProf. Kshiradhar Baruah Guest EditorDr. Ramesh Ch. Goswami Guest EditorDr. Rafiqua Ahmed MemberDr. D. N. Das MemberKanteswar Kalita Editor

Activity Highlights of the Board

TO OUR READERSOpinions expressed in ‘Parivesh Batori’ – the News Letter of PCBA, are exclusively of the writers, for which the Board or the Editor is not responsible.

Awareness ProgrammeDuring the said period, the Board has carried out following programme to raise awareness on various environmental issues amongst the common people in general and the school children in particular.

g The Board regularly publishes advertisements relating to environmental issues in different periodicals / newspapers / souvenirs. It has published 14 number of such advertisements during the reporting period, which includes 3 number for public hearing and 11 number for public awareness.

g The Board published 3 number of multi-coloured leaflets with title – (i) Bayou Praduson Rodh Koro Aahok, (ii) Pani Praduson Rodh Koro Aahok, (iii) Sabda Praduson Rodh Koro Aahok. The main objectives of these leaflets are to raise awareness amongst the school children.

g The Board participated in the Science Fair 2016 jointly organised by Cotton College State University and the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology, Guwahati, on the occasion of National Science Day on 28th and 29th February 2016 at Guwahati. The Board has participated in the exhibition section of the Fair, wherein the scientists and other officials of

A view of the Science Fair 2016, wherein the Board's Officials interacted with students

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the Board interacted with the school students and general people on different environmental issues and demonstrated environment quality monitoring tools and techniques.

g The ROs/RLOs of the Board have taken up initiatives to pursue the Local Urban Bodies under their jurisdiction for proper implementation of the Plastic Waste Management Rule. The ROs/RLOs also co-operated with district administrations to execute ban on use of polythene bags below 40 micron thickness.

g Regional Offices/Regional Laboratory cum Offices of the Board carried out cleaniliness drives under Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in and around the office campus and the in the neighbouring areas.

Public HearingBoard has conducted public hearing for 3 major industrial projects i.e. (1) proposed cement plant of M/s K R Associates at village Ambher, 12th Mile, Kamrup Metro district; (2) proposed increase of limestone production at Jamunanagar Limestone Mine of M/s Vinay Cement Ltd.; (3) proposed Exploratory Drilling of Seven (07) Wells and Testing of Hydrocarbons in Teok Block, Jorhat District by M/s Oil India Ltd. (OIL).

A view of the cleanliness drive organised by RLO Tezpur as a part of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

A view of the Public Hearing for a proposed Cement Plant carried out by the Board.

Besides the above, public hearings for 34 number of brick industries and stone crusher units were carried out by the Regional Offices/Regional Laboratory cum Offices of the Board located at Dibrugarh, Sivasagar, Golaghat, Tezpur, Nagaon, Silchar, Bongaigaon, and Guwahati.

Legal MatterThere is a Law cell in the Board Head Office headed by the Nodal Officer to look after the legal matters of the Board. There is also a Standing Counsel of Pollution Control Board, Assam to represent the Board in Gauhati High Court, National Green Tribunal, Delhi (Principal Bench), and in National Green Tribunal, Kolkata (Eastern Zone Bench). At present there are 130 number of cases running at different stages both in the Gauhati High Court and National Green Tribunal related to Pollution Control Board, Assam. There is no any default on the part of the Board in submitting affidavit etc. in the court.

Human Resource Development The Board has imparted training to its 15 officers on various aspects of environmental management during the period from November 2015 to April 2016. The training programmes were of various durations. The officers trained by the Board in the institutions such as CSE, New Delhi; CSIR-NEERI, Delhi; PCRI, Haridwar; NITS, Noida; IIT Madras; IIT, Delhi; IITR, Lucknow; IIT Roorkee; and in NLSIU, Bangalore, are – Dr. Rafiqua Ahmed, CES; Mr. Gakul Bhuyan, SEE; Mr. Monoj Saikia, SES; Dr. G.K. Misra, EES; Mr. Pankaj Dutta, EE; Mr. Himasgshu Sarma, AEE; Mr. N. C. Boro, AE; Mr. Ankuran Pathak, AE; Bikash Gogoi, AE; Mr. Santosh Kurmi, AE; Mr. Ranjan Bordoloi, ES; Mr. Simanta Goswami, ES, Mr. Rabiul Haque, AES; Mr. Gokul Tamuli, AES; and Mr. Amarendra Choudhuri, AES.

Public Complaint & RTIThe Head Office and the RLOs/ROs of the Board received 87 public complaints. All public complaints received by the Board has been addressed, necessary inspection and monitoring have been carried out as per the need of the complaints, and accordingly appropriate directives have been issued wherever necessary.

Board also received 67 applications under Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI, 2005). The Board has provided information to 65 applications and answer to other 2 applications are in process.

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Forests of Assam with time and people of forest and fringe villages

The state of Assam is located at the central part of the Northeastern region covering an area of 78,438 sq. km with a population of 31.12 million according to 2011 census. The State lies at the confluence of the Indo-Malayan, Indo-Chinese and Indian bio-geographical realms, known for its rich biodiversity but many species are in the verge of extinction. Probably for this, the region becomes a priority region for leading conservation agencies of the world. Conservation International has included all the eight states of Northeast India with the Biodiversity Hotspot along with South China. As a whole the climatic condition of Assam could be put in the Humid Meso-Thermal climatic type with the temperature ranges between 380 C during the summer to 50 C during winter. The average rainfall it receives is around 2000 mm. Under this environmental condition the state takes pride for having more than 33 percent of forest cover area, which is the national goal of the country (Sustainable Development Goals; Vision Assam 2030). Altogether 1582 sq km tree cover area and 27,671 Sq km forest cover area accounts for 37 percent green cover of the total geographical area of Assam. The State has increased 16.8 percent of forest cover area during the period 2000-2013. As per the Forest department report the dense forest in the State is 1,444 sq km, moderately dense forest 11,387 sq km and open forest 14,814 sq km. The types of the forests in the State has been classified as Tropical Wet Evergreen, Tropical Semi-Evergreen, Tropical Moist Deciduous, Sub Tropical Broad Leaved Hill, Sub Tropical Pine and Littoral and Swamp Forests of which first three are the dominant types.Traditionally, the people of Assam used forests for its timber, mainly to build houses, boats and furniture. Forest dependent activities were not there in large scale. The ownership of forests was with the community living in the fringe areas located in the outskirts of the villages. It was during the Ahom dynasty, when timber was used for earning revenue. But the Ahoms never interfered with the traditional practices of the tribal population and communal forest lands. It was only during the British colonial administration in the early 18th and 19th century, the primary concern was revenue generation from the forests of the State. The British focused their

Dr Pradip Sharma

governance and enterprise in the plains and a few hill areas, leaving the rest of the region under indigenous administration.From 1874 when the Scheduled Districts Act was enacted, until the India Act of 1935, the autonomy of the scheduled tracts was ensured, protecting the communities, indigenous governance structures, and the forest management practices of the tribes. In the post independence era, based on the recommendations of the Bardoloi Committee, a unique system of governance evolved in the sixth schedule states, where district or regional councils were allowed to legislate on issues such as forest management. In independent India the government of Assam has formulated certain policies to protect its forest resources by enacting special legislations. In 2004 the Assam Joint Forest Management (JFM) Rules were released after guidelines were issued from Ministry of Environment and Forest in 2000 and 2001 for strengthening the JFM programme by incorporating legal backup to JFM committees, among other guidelines.In addition to all these efforts for forest management, it has been observed in extensive field experience that the role of forest villages and the villages in the fringe areas play a significant role in protection and destruction of forests. In Assam as many as 499 forest villages (covers 538 sq km area) and more than 3000 fringe villages are there. The Forest Villages were created as a part of forest management under the Colonial Government in the early part of the last century. Forest Department created some labour colonies mostly in the fringe areas of the forests to engage in forestry works. These settlements are the forest villages at present. The department planned to set up such villages to meet the regular supply of labour in the forest exploitation. For this ‘Taungya’ system was introduced in which labourers were given some plots of land against which the person who possessed the land would have to render some physical labour in the forest management. Traditional Taungya system consists of land preparation for tree plantation, growing agricultural crops for one to three years after the tree plantation and moving on to another area to repeat the cycle. But from the field experience

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in different forest villages in Assam as well as other parts of the country the villagers work for the forests for three/ four days a month to eleven days in a year.

Forest Villages in Assam Forest Villages in Assam Sl

No. Name of Divisions

No. of Forest

Villages

Sl No.

Name of Divisions

No. of Forest

Villages 1 Digboi 16 14 Nagaon South 17 2 Dibrugarh 23 15 Kamrup East 1 3 Tinsukia wildlife 2 16 Kamrup West 74 4 Doomdooma 3 17 Darrang 2 5 Sivasagar 21 18 North Lakhimpur 7 6 Jorhat 1 19 Aie-Valley 12 7 Golaghat 11 20 Haltugaon 25 8 Dhemaji 2 21 Kachugaon 101 9 Lakhimpur 7 22 Dhubri 14 10 Sonitpur East 27 23 Cachar 37 11 Sonitpur West 16 24 Karimganj 45 12 Nagaon 16 25 Hailakandi 17 13 Nagaon Wildlife 2 Total 499 Source : Forest Dept. Assam 2011-12

Many of such villages now do not keep any relation with the forest department nor do they render any service to the forests. Though the forest villagers are considered as the forest protectors, now a days many of them involve in destructing forests by felling trees and illegally exploiting forest resources. It is to be mentioned here that compared to the people of the recognized forest villages, other fringe villagers play more destructive role in the forest ecosystem. For example, as many as 30 revenue villages are there within Assam boundary in the fringe of the Rani-Garbhanga Reserved Forests located at the fringe of Guwahati City. Out of 30 villages, 14 villages are located adjacent to the Deepar beel. As these villages are in close proximity to Guwahati city, people are living a better life, enjoying a modern way of living through multifarious livelihood support. Though these villages have been developed about 40 to 50 years ago, with the increasing population forest fringe areas of Rani-Garbhanga have been converted into agricultural lands and built up areas. A large number

of stone queries have also been developed for more earning destroying the necessary quiet environment for migratory birds visiting the adjacent Deepar beel. The fish resources of Deepar beel have been depleted substantially. With the increase of urban activities, the scenario of the villages has been changed drastically, particularly in the recent years. However, the people of these villages are happy compared to many fringe and forest villages of other parts of the state. Even in the village Satergaon in the midst of Rani Forest, people are depriving of enjoying electricity supply. There is not a single latrine in any of the 60 families living there for more than hundred years.In the similar way in the fringe of Daboka and Jamuna Moudanga reserved forest of Nagaon District a few villages are there viz. Pachim Moudanga, Dikharumukh, Urdhagaon, Tapatjuri, Dighalijarani, Bheroni etc where essential drinking water supply, community hall, hospital, irrigation, veterinary hospital etc. are not there. The drinking water in most of the villages is not safe. Most dangerous problem in drinking water is high amount of fluoride content. The effect of fluorides on human health is prominent mainly in the Dikharumukh village. Blackish teeth, bends in bones and short life span (50 to 60 years only) of most of the people clearly indicate how the people have been affected by excessive fluorides in water. The villagers are also worst sufferers for ever increasing man- elephant conflicts. Unless anybody visits such villages, it is difficult to imagine the suffering of the people. As such it is of umpteen needs at this moment to improve the living conditions of the forest and forest fringe villages by providing basic amenities, livelihood support and improving transport and communication in all the forests of the Assam not only for the protection of the forests but from humanitarian ground. g

wildlife has become more organised and posed a great challenge to biodiversity conservation and natural resource management.

To turn this tide, more people need to understand the damage this illicit business is causing to our environment, economics, communities and security. Besides the awareness raising programme, legislation is a vital way to control illegal trade in wildlife; but to be successful, laws need to be widely understood and practical to apply. We must also change our habit and behaviour so that demand for wildlife products falls. However, awareness campaign targeting school

children, with a hope that the information they receive will be communicated onto the family members, may allow a wider range of people to involve.

The World Environment Day 2016 campaign, with the theme for celebration as adopted by UNEP– “Fight Against the Illegal Trade in Wildlife” – and the slogan “Go Wild for Life”, aims at raising awareness against wildlife crime. It is an opportunity for all of us to take action of our own to help safeguarding wildlife for future generation, spreading the knowledge and information, raising awareness, and showing zero-tolerance for the illegal trade in wildlife in word and deed, and making a difference. g

Contd. from page 1, column one

( Dr. sharma is working as Associate Professor in Cotton College)

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MITIGATION OF PLASTIC WASTE (PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT RULES, 2016) – A NEW HOPE

M.NathThe major talking point of today on the front of environmental pollution is the effect of plastic wastes. Particularly the wastes generated due to after use of plastic carry bags has been a menace for the agencies dealing with wastes disposal problems. The plastic bags which gained popularity in the late ’70 s for its light weight and easy to use quality slowly turned demonic towards environment. The problem of plastic wastes became a gigantic issue because of the exponential increase in its uses throughout the world. Population explosion, industrial development, increases in collateral activities, better economic conditions, paradigm shift in life style etc. led to the large scale use of plastic almost in each and every sector of our life and so was the proportional increase in the plastic waste load. The world has already witnessed by this time that many coastal areas, tourist spots, wild life sanctuaries, town, cities and even villages also have come into the grip of the plastic wastes affecting numerous aquatic lives, animals causing environmental disorders like choking of drains, unnatural flood, infertilities of soil, air and water pollution etc.etc. . India with its huge population and rapid developmental activities since, 90s, have seen unprecedented growth in the consumption of plastic products and use of these has caused problems of unimaginable proportions. Plastic of course has changed our life style radically and it is hard to imagine our life without plastics. It is indeed natural that every problem compels us to think towards a solution to cope with the same. India also became aware of it and a thought process was initiated to chalk out strategy and means to deal with the problems. Obstacles were many, and still are – yet the search for solution is still on. As said earlier, being a developing country, industrial development necessitated growth of plastic industry which contributes significantly to sustenance of industrialisation. Once such industries were rolled out it creates livelihood for people associated with it. Therefore such stumbling blocks were encountered. While the search for solution did start, road ahead was not easy, yet the effort has been continuing. The strategy to reduce the use of plastic in our day to day activities were largely based on imposing provisions in the Rules which generally should have deterrent effect on the consumers instead of making it appear

like forceful compulsion.

The Ministry of Environment and Forests , Govt. of India then notified, “The Plastic Manufacturer, Sales and Usages Rules 1999” with an aim to put some deterrence on the rampant use of plastic . Minimum thickness of carrybags (which by that time has become popular for its easy to use and throw nature) was limited to 20 microns .The rapid growth of industries and collateral development still had been contributing substantially to the increase in plastic wastes. The Honourable Supreme court of India, in the year of 2013 expressed the threat of plastic wastes with proper term by terming it the ‘plastic bomb that we are sitting on’. The observation was made in response to the data furnished by Central Pollution Control Board (Source: Times of India). The Hon’ble Supreme court then emphasised the effective implementation of the Plastic Rules.

The observations came in response to the inputs and submission made by Central Pollution Control Board regarding the status of generation and disposal of plastic wastes in the metros.

Meanwhile the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Govt. of India amended the earlier plastic Rules with a new one called PLASTIC WASTES (MANAGEMENT AND HANDLING) RULES 2011 introducing many new provisions like increase in thickness of plastic carry bags to 40 micron, prohibiting storing, carrying , packaging of food stuffs in recycled carry bags or compostable plastic bags, banning sale of gutka, pan masala etc. in plastic sachets , making manufacturers of plastic responsible along with urban local bodies in plastic wastes management under Extended Producers Responsibility clause , prohibiting open burning of plastic ,explicit pricing of carry bags etc. to cite a few.

The 2011 Rules brought prominent deterrent clause by incorporating the explicit pricing of the carry bags and extending the responsibilities of the producers of plastic. Consumers generally would be discouraged to bring carry bags from a retail shop, when they would be asked to pay a price against carry bags which earlier was given free of cost while dispensing the stuffs bought by them . The extended

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producers responsibility clause is also likely to have more deterrent effect since plastic producers in all possibilities are unlikely to bear additional burden of expenditure towards plastic wastes management in every ULBs themselves, and are likely to make up for the expenditure incurred by increasing the end pricing of the product. Field experiences however has shown that provisions have not yet been utilised by any ULBs in Assam and more particularly in the district of Sonitpur, Darrang, Udalguri, Biswanath and Lakhimpur no such action under the provisions of extended producers responsibilities have been taken up by any of the ULBs.

It is pertinent to mention that effective implementation of plastic wastes rules have no other alternative if we are to deal with the menace of this wastes.

So far the two aforesaid rules have failed to yield desired results. The rules had many ambiguities which needed to be clarified for their effective implementations. Many administrative orders were passed locally by district authorities with the objectives of reducing plastic inflow in their territorial area. But most of these orders were temporary in nature and were issued under section 144 IPC which needed periodical extension to be in force. The problems get compounded due to many other reasons like inadequacy of infrastructure arrangements in Urban Local Bodies, dearth of technology to deal with the problems, lack of knowledge, failure of ULBs in assessment of the problems posed by plastic wastes in overall solid waste management, lack of finance and certain degree aversive attitude towards implementation of the Rules itself by the main implementing agencies like ULBs.

The recent introduction of The Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 notified by the Ministry of Environment , Forests and Climate Change , Govt. of India , has raised a new hope by expanding its ambit to many new areas which were hitherto uncovered by the Rules and giving more powers to the ULBs for easy implementation of the provisions. The multipronged strategy to deal with the problems is to select suitable technology for management and disposal of the wastes, arrangement of finances, indirectly reducing the waste generation by reducing the use of the product in their respective areas, extending the area of implementations from towns to villages by including the village panchayat in its purview. The salient features of the Plastic Waste Management Rules 2016 are being summarised as under:-

These rules shall apply to every waste generator, 1. Urban Local Body, Gram Panchayat, manufacturer, importers and producers.

Importers are brought under the purview since 2. importing is also a route of bringing plastic carry bags/ multi-layered packaging to the country.

Carry bags made of virgin plastic shall be not less 3. than 50 micron thickness.

Plastic sheet or like, which is not an integral part 4. of multi-layered packaging and cover made of plastic sheet used for packaging, wrapping the commodity shall not be less than fifty microns in thickness except where the thickness of such plastic sheets impair the functionality of the product;

Waste Generators including institutional 5. generators, event organisers shall not litter the plastic waste, ensure segregated storage of waste and handover segregated waste to authorized agency. They shall also pay a user fee as prescribed by ULB and spot fine in case of violation. Earlier there were no specific responsibilities for the event organisers, institutional generators etc. Introducing responsibility for the waste generator will improve the segregation and reuse/ recycle of plastic waste and reduce littering. This will improve plastic waste management – a big step of deterrence.

Producer, Brand owner need to work out 6. modalities for waste collection system for collecting back the plastic waste within a period of six months in consultation with local authority / State Urban Development Department.

The introduction of collect back system of 7. waste generated from various products by the Producers/ Brand owners of those products would improve the collection of plastic waste, its reuse/ recycle.

Financial assistance from producers to ULBs has 8. been made mandatory.

Manufacturers shall not sell or provide or arrange 9. plastic to be used as raw materials to a producer, not having valid registration from the concerned Pollution Control Boards/ Pollution Control Committees.

No vendors or any retailers shall sell or provide 10.

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commodities in plastic carry bags or plastic sheet or multi-layered packaging if these are not manufactured or labelled or marked as per prescribed guidelines under these rules or else they would be liable to pay fine as shall be specified in the bye laws of the local bodies .

Each street vendor or shopkeeper desiring to 11. provide plastic carry bags for dispensing any commodity shall register with local body by a minimum fees of Rs4000/- per month or higher than that which may be prescribed by the local body for plastic waste management. This feature is an important step and in all likelihood shall act as a deterrent for plastic users. It is amply clarified in the Rules that only the registered vendors or shopkeepers shall be eligible to provide plastic bags for dispensing commodities to their customers.

The 2016 Rules have given ample scope for the local bodies implementation of its provisions by making both direct and indirect means to generate revenue

for plastic waste management technology. In one hand direct revenue can be collected form the vendors, shopkeepers, even organisers etc; on the other hand indirect financial help can be obtained under mandatory provisions of Extended Producers Responsibilities from the plastic producers. We believe it is win-win situation for local bodies. On the administrative front the Rules have mentioned that the help of the District magistrate can be obtained by any of the implementing authorities.

It is strongly felt that the Plastic Waste Management Rules 2016 has ushered a new dawn of hope in our fight to tackle the serious threat of plastic wastes. However, the end result depends on the authorities entrusted with implementation of the Rules. We see a bright future in this battle and armed with new Rules, the implementing authority is certain to do the job in the best possible way for the future of a healthy environment.g

( Er. M.Nath is working as Sr. Environmental Engineer in PCBA)

Contd. from page 1 column two

Table no. 1: Water Quality of Deepar Beel at Dharapur, Guwahati, 2008-2015, Core Parameters

programme. To analyse the water quality for the core parameters, monitoring were carried out on quarterly basis, and for the other general parameters, it was

carried out on yearly basis. The stationwise water quality data along with observations are presented below –

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Table no. 1: Water Quality of Deepar Beel at Dharapur, Guwahati, 2008-2015

a. Core Parameters:

Year Temp (0C)

Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)

pH Conductivity (µmho/cm)

BOD (mg/L)

Nitrate N (mg/L)

Fecal Coliform

(MPN/100ml) Total Coliform (MPN/100ml)

2008 Min 22.0 5.0 6.9 180 0.7 0.10 Nil 730 Max 32.0 10.2 7.8 190 8.2 0.20 910 1500

Mean 28.3 8.1 7.3 186 3.2 0.13 547 1243 2009 Min 20.0 4.0 7.0 153 1.2 0.10 Nil 360

Max 32.0 13.0 7.9 617 7.2 0.30 360 910 Mean 28.5 9.0 7.3 328 3.0 0.18 90 498

2010 Min 20.5 5.8 6.9 167 5.4 0.10 Nil Nil Max 31.0 9.1 8.4 277 10.4 0.15 Nil 300

Mean 25.1 7.8 7.6 213 8.1 0.11 Nil 225 2011 Min 21.0 2.3 7.2 172 2.0 0.11 Nil Nil

Max 31.5 7.1 7.4 404 6.4 0.26 300 15000 Mean 28.1 5.5 7.3 249 4.6 0.20 100 5243

2012 Min 22.0 2.2 6.7 134 2.2 0.10 Nil 300 Max 29.0 7.9 7.2 211 4.4 0.21 360 1100

Mean 25.8 5.9 7.1 172 3.4 0.16 165 653 2013 Min 19.0 4.4 6.7 195 3.6 0.16 Nil Nil

Max 30.0 9.5 7.9 256 4.6 0.80 360 1500 Mean 25.6 7.2 7.2 221 4.1 0.63 165 783

2014 Min 20.0 2.6 6.5 257 1.8 0.70 300 730 Max 30.0 8.7 7.6 479 5.4 5.40 2700 21000

Mean 25.6 5.3 6.9 331 3.2 2.15 1023 7683 2015 Min 20.0 0.9 6.6 174 1.8 0.70 360 2000

Max 30.0 6.3 8.3 331 11 1.40 110000 240000 Mean 25.6 3.2 7.4 231 5.3 0.97 39287 117333


b. General Parameters:

Parameters Year of collection

April 2008

April 2009

April 2010

April 2011

April 2012

April 2013

April 2014

April 2015

Turbidity (NTU) 4.5 6.5 4.5 10.9 5.1 8.4 1.0 3.0 Chloride as Cl (mg/L) 20 48 18 56 12 16 20 30 COD (mg/L) 4.5 16.4 36.9 32.7 58.6 18.0 9.4 16 PO4 as P (mg/L) 2.8 9.3 3.0 3.42 9.2 8.8 0.30 0.30 Sulphate as SO4 (mg/L) 31.8 98.5 31.1 15.7 21.6 15.1 6.3 30.4 Total Kjeldahl-N (mg/L) 1.6 2.24 3.2 2.18 1.26 1.18 1.2 1.2 Ammonia N (mg/L) 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.30 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.24 T. Alkalinity (mg/L) 66 192 76 248 64 63 104 64 T. Hardness as CaCO3 (mg/L) 78 280 80 186 74 80 96 88 Calcium as CaCO3 (mg/L) 56 156 44 120 46 50 64 60 Magnesium as CaCO3 (mg/L) 22 124 36 66 28 30 32 28 Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) (mg/L) 136 426 136 248 140 126 154 144 Total Fixed Solid (TFS) (mg/L) 52 122 54 118 56 48 52 38 Total Suspended Solid (TSS)(mg/L) 24 16 17 16 12 14 16 39 Sodium (mg/L) 12.1 7.9 7.34 10.5 10.3 9.3 18.6 16.8 Potassium (mg/L) 2.6 56.1 2.66 9.5 1.5 5.4 1.96 0.72 Boron (mg/L) BDL 0.1 BDL BDL BDL 0.1 BDL BDL Fluoride (mg/L) 0.38 0.49 0.41 0.56 0.39 0.32 0.31 0.266

BDL: Below Detectable Limit.

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Water Quality (pH) of Deepar Beel at Dharapur (2008-2015)

6.9 7.0 6.96.7 6.7

6.5 6.6

7.8 7.9

8.4

7.2

7.97.6

8.3

7.2

7.4

5.00

5.50

6.00

6.50

7.00

7.50

8.00

8.50

9.00

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Year of monitoring

Valu

es o

f pH

Water Quality (Dissolved Oxygen) of Deepar Beel at Dharapur (2008-2015)

5.04.0

5.8

2.2

4.4

2.6

0.9

10.2

13.0

9.17.9

9.58.7

6.3

2.3

7.1

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Year of monitoring

Valu

es o

f DO

(mg/

L)

Water Quality (BOD) of Deepar Beel at Dharapur (2008-2015)

0.701.20

5.40

2.20

3.60

1.80 1.80

8.207.20

10.40

4.40 4.605.40

11.00

2.00

6.40

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Year of monitoring

Valu

es o

f BO

D (m

g/L)

Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3

Table No. 3: Water Quality of Deepar Beel at Boragaon near IASST (2008-2015)

a. Core Parameters:

Year Temp (0C)



BOD (mg/L)

Nitrate N (mg/L)

Fecal Coliform

(MPN/100ml)

Total Coliform

(MPN/100ml) 2008 Min 29.0 2.4 6.5 290 4.1 0.10 700 1600

Max 32.0 8.0 7.1 339 18.0 0.10 1100 2200 Mean 30.7 4.6 6.8 318 10.7 0.10 900 1900

2009 Min 20.0 4.3 6.8 226 0.7 0.10 Nil 360 Max 32.0 13.0 8.1 456 11.0 0.14 730 1100

Mean 28.0 9.6 7.5 328 6.0 0.11 183 823 2010 Min 20.0 0.5 5.6 180 10.2 0.10 Nil Nil

Max 30.0 7.3 7.6 568 16.0 0.15 300 1500 Mean 25.0 4.6 6.7 330 12.8 0.13 75 648

2011 Min 19.0 5.7 6.4 207 2.6 0.12 Nil 300 Max 32.0 8.6 7.4 443 8.2 0.29 700 2000

Mean 27.8 7.2 7.0 320 5.5 0.21 250 878 2012 Min 23.0 1.0 6.7 181 3.2 0.10 Nil 730

Max 30.0 7.3 7.4 439 7.6 0.27 360 2800 Mean 26.3 5.4 7.1 263 5.0 0.17 90 1440

2013 Min 20.0 3.7 6.6 231 7.2 0.20 Nil 720 Max 29.5 6.9 7.5 1312 19.0 3.90 730 1500

Mean 26.3 5.3 7.1 583 11.4 2.10 273 1013 2014 Min 22.0 1.0 6.1 283 2.0 2.30 1100 4400

Max 30.0 14.0 7.6 845 21.0 8.40 15000 46000 Mean 27.6 6.3 6.6 614 8.4 4.88 6600 16800

2015 Min 1.8 6.4 466 3.4 0.5 3500 15000 Max 6.4 6.7 1236 14.5 2.0 7500 240000

Mean 4.8 6.5 749 9.9 1.5 5500 127500

9

Table No. 3: Water Quality of Deepar Beel at Boragaon near IASST (2008-2015), Core Parameters

Table No. 4: Water Quality of Deepar Beel at Boragaon near IASST (2008-2015), General Parameters

3

Water Quality (pH) of Deepar Beel at Dharapur (2008-2015)

6.9 7.0 6.96.7 6.7

6.5 6.6

7.8 7.9

8.4

7.2

7.97.6

8.3

7.2

7.4

5.00

5.50

6.00

6.50

7.00

7.50

8.00

8.50

9.00

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Year of monitoring

Value

s of p

H

Water Quality (Dissolved Oxygen) of Deepar Beel at Dharapur (2008-2015)

5.04.0

5.8

2.2

4.4

2.6

0.9

10.2

13.0

9.17.9

9.58.7

6.3

2.3

7.1

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Year of monitoring

Value

s of D

O (m

g/L)

Water Quality (BOD) of Deepar Beel at Dharapur (2008-2015)

0.701.20

5.40

2.20

3.60

1.80 1.80

8.207.20

10.40

4.40 4.605.40

11.00

2.00

6.40

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Year of monitoring

Value

s of B

OD (m

g/L)



a. Core Parameters:

Year Temp (0C)



BOD (mg/L)

Nitrate N (mg/L)

Fecal Coliform

(MPN/100ml)

Total Coliform

(MPN/100ml) 2008 Min 29.0 2.4 6.5 290 4.1 0.10 700 1600

Max 32.0 8.0 7.1 339 18.0 0.10 1100 2200 Mean 30.7 4.6 6.8 318 10.7 0.10 900 1900

2009 Min 20.0 4.3 6.8 226 0.7 0.10 Nil 360 Max 32.0 13.0 8.1 456 11.0 0.14 730 1100

Mean 28.0 9.6 7.5 328 6.0 0.11 183 823 2010 Min 20.0 0.5 5.6 180 10.2 0.10 Nil Nil

Max 30.0 7.3 7.6 568 16.0 0.15 300 1500 Mean 25.0 4.6 6.7 330 12.8 0.13 75 648

2011 Min 19.0 5.7 6.4 207 2.6 0.12 Nil 300 Max 32.0 8.6 7.4 443 8.2 0.29 700 2000

Mean 27.8 7.2 7.0 320 5.5 0.21 250 878 2012 Min 23.0 1.0 6.7 181 3.2 0.10 Nil 730

Max 30.0 7.3 7.4 439 7.6 0.27 360 2800 Mean 26.3 5.4 7.1 263 5.0 0.17 90 1440

2013 Min 20.0 3.7 6.6 231 7.2 0.20 Nil 720 Max 29.5 6.9 7.5 1312 19.0 3.90 730 1500

Mean 26.3 5.3 7.1 583 11.4 2.10 273 1013 2014 Min 22.0 1.0 6.1 283 2.0 2.30 1100 4400

Max 30.0 14.0 7.6 845 21.0 8.40 15000 46000 Mean 27.6 6.3 6.6 614 8.4 4.88 6600 16800

2015 Min 1.8 6.4 466 3.4 0.5 3500 15000 Max 6.4 6.7 1236 14.5 2.0 7500 240000

Mean 4.8 6.5 749 9.9 1.5 5500 127500

2


a. Core Parameters:

Year Temp (0C)



BOD (mg/L)

Nitrate N (mg/L)

Fecal Coliform

(MPN/100ml) Total Coliform (MPN/100ml)

2008 Min 22.0 5.0 6.9 180 0.7 0.10 Nil 730 Max 32.0 10.2 7.8 190 8.2 0.20 910 1500

Mean 28.3 8.1 7.3 186 3.2 0.13 547 1243 2009 Min 20.0 4.0 7.0 153 1.2 0.10 Nil 360

Max 32.0 13.0 7.9 617 7.2 0.30 360 910 Mean 28.5 9.0 7.3 328 3.0 0.18 90 498

2010 Min 20.5 5.8 6.9 167 5.4 0.10 Nil Nil Max 31.0 9.1 8.4 277 10.4 0.15 Nil 300

Mean 25.1 7.8 7.6 213 8.1 0.11 Nil 225 2011 Min 21.0 2.3 7.2 172 2.0 0.11 Nil Nil

Max 31.5 7.1 7.4 404 6.4 0.26 300 15000 Mean 28.1 5.5 7.3 249 4.6 0.20 100 5243

2012 Min 22.0 2.2 6.7 134 2.2 0.10 Nil 300 Max 29.0 7.9 7.2 211 4.4 0.21 360 1100

Mean 25.8 5.9 7.1 172 3.4 0.16 165 653 2013 Min 19.0 4.4 6.7 195 3.6 0.16 Nil Nil

Max 30.0 9.5 7.9 256 4.6 0.80 360 1500 Mean 25.6 7.2 7.2 221 4.1 0.63 165 783

2014 Min 20.0 2.6 6.5 257 1.8 0.70 300 730 Max 30.0 8.7 7.6 479 5.4 5.40 2700 21000

Mean 25.6 5.3 6.9 331 3.2 2.15 1023 7683 2015 Min 20.0 0.9 6.6 174 1.8 0.70 360 2000

Max 30.0 6.3 8.3 331 11 1.40 110000 240000 Mean 25.6 3.2 7.4 231 5.3 0.97 39287 117333




April 2008

April 2009

April 2010

April 2011

April 2012

April 2013

April 2014

April 2015

Turbidity (NTU) 4.5 6.5 4.5 10.9 5.1 8.4 1.0 3.0 Chloride as Cl (mg/L) 20 48 18 56 12 16 20 30 COD (mg/L) 4.5 16.4 36.9 32.7 58.6 18.0 9.4 16 PO4 as P (mg/L) 2.8 9.3 3.0 3.42 9.2 8.8 0.30 0.30 Sulphate as SO4 (mg/L) 31.8 98.5 31.1 15.7 21.6 15.1 6.3 30.4 Total Kjeldahl-N (mg/L) 1.6 2.24 3.2 2.18 1.26 1.18 1.2 1.2 Ammonia N (mg/L) 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.30 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.24 T. Alkalinity (mg/L) 66 192 76 248 64 63 104 64 T. Hardness as CaCO3 (mg/L) 78 280 80 186 74 80 96 88 Calcium as CaCO3 (mg/L) 56 156 44 120 46 50 64 60 Magnesium as CaCO3 (mg/L) 22 124 36 66 28 30 32 28 Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) (mg/L) 136 426 136 248 140 126 154 144 Total Fixed Solid (TFS) (mg/L) 52 122 54 118 56 48 52 38 Total Suspended Solid (TSS)(mg/L) 24 16 17 16 12 14 16 39 Sodium (mg/L) 12.1 7.9 7.34 10.5 10.3 9.3 18.6 16.8 Potassium (mg/L) 2.6 56.1 2.66 9.5 1.5 5.4 1.96 0.72 Boron (mg/L) BDL 0.1 BDL BDL BDL 0.1 BDL BDL Fluoride (mg/L) 0.38 0.49 0.41 0.56 0.39 0.32 0.31 0.266

BDL: Below Detectable Limit.

Table no. 2: Water Quality of Deepar Beel at Dharapur, Guwahati, 2008-2015, General Parameters

4




April 2008

April 2009

April 2010

April 2011

April 2012

April 2013

April 2014

April 20 15

Turbidity (NTU) 6.5 7.0 6.8 8.7 5.6 3.8 23 41 Chloride as Cl (mg/L) 96 28 54 170 80 240 164 232 COD (mg/L) 106.8 84.8 57.7 37.2 33.1 63.1 84.6 56 PO4 as P (mg/L) 10 3 10 3.2 7.7 8.6 1.0 0.6 Sulphate as SO4 (mg/L) 17.9 12.6 39.7 49.2 14.0 24.8 27.1 120 Total Kjeldahl-N (mg/L) 2.5 2.24 2.84 1.86 1.96 1.84 1.2 1.0 Ammonia N (mg/L) 1.7 0.10 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.14 0.14 T. Alkalinity (mg/L) 80 48 76 180 80 240 48 110 T. Hard ness as CaCO3 (mg/L) 98 62 94 124 86 318 156 310 Calcium as CaCO3 (mg/L) 54 38 56 78 64 194 98 176 Magnesium as CaCO3 (mg/L) 44 24 38 46 22 124 58 134 Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) (mg/L) 230 168 352 272 232 792 540 820 Total Fixed Solid (TFS) (mg/L) 89 62 112 128 108 164 154 210 Total Suspended Solid (TSS) (mg/L) 33 16 21 14 15 18 16 111 Sodium (mg/L) 33.8 16.7 35.0 6.3 46.5 89.6 152.5 94.6 Potassium (mg/L) 3.9 11.1 11.6 1.4 15.7 30.5 18.8 46.4 Boron (mg/L) BDL 0.10 BDL BDL 0.20 0.10 0.22 0.2 Fluoride (mg/L) 0.37 0.39 0.50 0.70 0.42 0.84 0.92 0.81 BDL: Below Detectable Limit.

Water Quality (pH) of Deepar Beel at Boragaon (2008-2015)

6.56.8

5.6

6.7 6.6

6.16.4

7.1

8.1

7.67.4 7.5 7.6

6.7

6.4

7.4

5.00

5.50

6.00

6.50

7.00

7.50

8.00

8.50

9.00

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Year of monitoring

Valu

es o

f pH

Water Quality (Dissolved Oxygen) of Deepar Beel at Boragaon (2008-2015)

2.40

4.30

0.50 1.00

3.70

1.001.80

8.00

13.00

7.30 7.30 6.90

14.00

6.405.70

8.60

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Year of monitoring

Valu

es o

f DO

(mg/

L)

Water Quality (BOD) of Deepar Beel at Boragaon (2008-2015)

4.10

0.70

10.20

3.20

7.20

2.00

18.00

11.00

16.00

7.60

19.0021.00

3.402.60

14.50

8.20

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Year of monitoring

Valu

es o

f BO

D (m

g/L)


Observation

Based on the above water quality of Deepar Beel at Dharapur and Boragaon for the period

from 2008-2015 (upto July’, 2015), following observations can be made. These

observations are based on the annual mean value of the parameters considered.

1. pH is observed in the range of 6.5 to 7.6 and are found within the prescribed criteria

i.e. 6.5 to 8.5 in all occasions.

2. The mean DO level of Deepar Beel water during the given period is found to be well

above the prescribed criteria for surface water i.e. more than 4 mg/l except on

2015

10


The mean BOD value ranges from 3.2 mg/l to 12.8 mg/l and are found above the criteria for BOD i.e. less than 3 mg/l. BOD values indicate low to moderate organic pollution of the Beel water which may be caused by the accumulation of garbage from the nearby habitations etc.

Conductivity ranges from 172 μmhos/cm to 749 μmhos/cm and is found within the criteria of conductivity for irrigation i.e. 2250 μmhos/cm.

The other chemical parameters like Chloride, Nitrate, Suspended Solids, pH etc. are in normal range.

It may be concluded that the Beel water is free from contamination of heavy and trace metals.

Presence of Fecal Coliform in few occasions indicates pollution from sewage of fecal origin. This type of contamination is commonly observed in such open wetlands, where bird’s and animal’s fecal contribution may contribute to bacteriological contamination. g4




April 2008

April 2009

April 2010

April 2011

April 2012

April 2013

April 2014

April 20 15

Turbidity (NTU) 6.5 7.0 6.8 8.7 5.6 3.8 23 41 Chloride as Cl (mg/L) 96 28 54 170 80 240 164 232 COD (mg/L) 106.8 84.8 57.7 37.2 33.1 63.1 84.6 56 PO4 as P (mg/L) 10 3 10 3.2 7.7 8.6 1.0 0.6 Sulphate as SO4 (mg/L) 17.9 12.6 39.7 49.2 14.0 24.8 27.1 120 Total Kjeldahl-N (mg/L) 2.5 2.24 2.84 1.86 1.96 1.84 1.2 1.0 Ammonia N (mg/L) 1.7 0.10 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.14 0.14 T. Alkalinity (mg/L) 80 48 76 180 80 240 48 110 T. Hard ness as CaCO3 (mg/L) 98 62 94 124 86 318 156 310 Calcium as CaCO3 (mg/L) 54 38 56 78 64 194 98 176 Magnesium as CaCO3 (mg/L) 44 24 38 46 22 124 58 134 Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) (mg/L) 230 168 352 272 232 792 540 820 Total Fixed Solid (TFS) (mg/L) 89 62 112 128 108 164 154 210 Total Suspended Solid (TSS) (mg/L) 33 16 21 14 15 18 16 111 Sodium (mg/L) 33.8 16.7 35.0 6.3 46.5 89.6 152.5 94.6 Potassium (mg/L) 3.9 11.1 11.6 1.4 15.7 30.5 18.8 46.4 Boron (mg/L) BDL 0.10 BDL BDL 0.20 0.10 0.22 0.2 Fluoride (mg/L) 0.37 0.39 0.50 0.70 0.42 0.84 0.92 0.81 BDL: Below Detectable Limit.

Water Quality (pH) of Deepar Beel at Boragaon (2008-2015)

6.56.8

5.6

6.7 6.6

6.16.4

7.1

8.1

7.67.4 7.5 7.6

6.7

6.4

7.4

5.00

5.50

6.00

6.50

7.00

7.50

8.00

8.50

9.00

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Year of monitoring

Valu

es o

f pH

Water Quality (Dissolved Oxygen) of Deepar Beel at Boragaon (2008-2015)

2.40

4.30

0.50 1.00

3.70

1.001.80

8.00

13.00

7.30 7.30 6.90

14.00

6.405.70

8.60

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Year of monitoring

Valu

es o

f DO

(mg/

L)

Water Quality (BOD) of Deepar Beel at Boragaon (2008-2015)

4.10

0.70

10.20

3.20

7.20

2.00

18.00

11.00

16.00

7.60

19.0021.00

3.402.60

14.50

8.20

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Year of monitoring

Valu

es o

f BO

D (m

g/L)


Observation

Based on the above water quality of Deepar Beel at Dharapur and Boragaon for the period

from 2008-2015 (upto July’, 2015), following observations can be made. These

observations are based on the annual mean value of the parameters considered.

1. pH is observed in the range of 6.5 to 7.6 and are found within the prescribed criteria

i.e. 6.5 to 8.5 in all occasions.

2. The mean DO level of Deepar Beel water during the given period is found to be well

above the prescribed criteria for surface water i.e. more than 4 mg/l except on

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ObservationBased on the above water quality of Deepar Beel at Dharapur and Boragaon for the period from 2008-2015 (upto July’, 2015), following observations can be made. These observations are based on the annual mean value of the parameters considered.

pH is observed in the range of 6.5 to 7.6 and are found within the prescribed criteria i.e. 6.5 to 8.5 in all occasions.

The mean DO level of Deepar Beel water during the given period is found to be well above the prescribed criteria for surface water i.e. more than 4 mg/l except on certain occasions when DO level goes down below the prescribed criteria. The mean DO is observed in the range of 3.2 mg/l to 9.6 mg/l. The mean DO value for the year 2015 (up to July 2015) at monitoring station Dharapur is found below the prescribed criteria i.e. 3.2 mg/l, which indicates high organic load at that particular location.

11

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Drawing and Painting Competition organised byPollution Control Board, Assam

As a part of the celebration of World Environment Day, 2016, the Board has organised a Drawing and Painting Compettion on 22nd May 2016 at LDBC Park, Narikalbari, Guwahat amongst the school children of greated Guwahati area. The competition was held in three groups i.e. Group A: upto class II; Group B: class III to class V; and Group C: class VI to class VIII. The theme of the competition given to each group was - Natural Sorroundings of Your Area for group-A, Wildlife in Natural Habitat for group-B, and Wildlife Crisise and our Responsibilityfor group-C. More than 500 hundred students participated in the competition. The Image of selected drawings/paintings of the competition are given below -

1st PrizeShriyashree Choudhury, Maria’s Public School, Class-I

1st PrizeBangbin Pathak, Srimanta Sankar Academy, Class-V

1st PrizeMintu Gogoi, Anand Academy, Class-VIII

2nd PrizeAnindita Kumar, Holy Heart School, Class-II

2nd PrizeTanushree Gogoi, Maharshi Vidya Mandir, Class-V

2nd PrizePratiksha Konwar, Guwahati Public School, Class-VIII

Group : B

Group : C

Group : A

Published by Er. B. K. Baruah, Member Secretary (i/c), on behalf of Pollution Control Board, Assam(An ISO 9001:2008 & BS OHSAS 18001: 2007 certified Organization & Central Laboratory)

Bamunimaidam, Guwahati - 781 021, Assam, IndiaPh. No.: 0361-2550258, Fax: 0361-2550259, E-mail: [email protected]/[email protected]

Website:www.pcbassam.orgPrinted @ Fairgraphics Media Services (P) Ltd, Bamunimaidam, Guwahati - 21, Assam, India

Editor: Kanteswar Kalita

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