parlimentary government
TRANSCRIPT
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ByAzam Khan
8-C
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The division of power between the stategovernment and the centre or union government
UNION GOVERNMENT + STATE GOVERNMENT =Power
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UNION LIST
Consists of issues of national concern Ex : Currency Defence Only union govt can make laws.
ST TE LIST
Consist of issues of state concern. Ex : Housing transport Only state govt can make laws
CONCURRENT LIST
Consist of issues common in both the list. Ex : Education Both the govt can make laws
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India is a republic
The head of the Indian union is the president
It comprise of council of minister
The ministers are collectively responsible
Following British pattern India has adopted theparliamentary form of government
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The founding fathers chose the parliamentaryform of government as they gained someexperience of operating it under British rule
Further there were advantages in continuingthe established institutions
It was best suited to accommodate variedinterest of India
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The
President
Lok
Sabha
Rajya
Sabha
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Union legislature is also known as P RLI MENT
The parliament consist s of the president thecouncil of states i.e Rajya Sabha and the house ofpeople i.e Lok Sabha
The members of both the houses is known asMPs or members of the parliament
The parliament has to meet at least twice in ayear
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ok Sabha
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Lok Sabha
: Lower House: House ofthe People: Maximum strength- 552530 members fromstates20 members from UnionTerritories2 members from Anglo-Indian community(nominated by President)Presided by the SpeakerMembers are elected for5 years
Rajya Sabha Upper House: Councilof States:PermanentHouse Maximum-250 seats 238 seats selected bystates&Union Territoriesand 12 members
nominated by President Presided by the chairman(Vice President) Members are elected forsix years
http://loksabha.nic.in/http://loksabha.nic.in/http://loksabha.nic.in/ -
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1.To Select the National Government
2.To Control,Guide and Inform the Government
3.Law-Making
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RULING PARTIES: A party secures the majorityof seats in the parliament
OPPOSITION PARTY: The party in opposition.They act as a check on the ruling party bycriticising its policies
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Power of making laws
Putting laws into action
Control over finance
Power to provide justice
Making few changes in the constitution
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FIRST READING
SECOND READING
THIRD READING
BILL IN OTHER HOUSE
PRESIDENTS SSENT
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The Parliament can introduce newlaws and change the old ones.A law is first introduced in the form of
a bill.A bill is the draft of a proposed law.
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Money bill can be introduced only in the LokSabha and only by the ruling party.Lok Sabha is more powerful on the issue of
money bill.The Speaker of the Lok Sabha has to certify itas a money bill.After three readings in the Lok Sabha ,the bill
is sent to the Rajya Sabha.The Rajya Sabha can only make suggestions.
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Any member may introduce an ordinary bill.It can be intoduced either in the Lok Sabha orin the Rajya Sabha.Once the bill is passed in one House aftertheir reedings , it goes to the other House.If the second House wants to change thebill,it may send to the House where it
originated.
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If the House of origin refuses to make change,up to six month a deadlock is created.Then the President will call for a joint sessionof both the Houses.After discussion, the bill will be passed.Then it goes to the President .If the President signs the bill, then it becomes
a law.This law is then called an Act.
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This bill is used to the constitutionalAmendmentThis can be introduced either in the LokSabha or in the Rajya Sabha.
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