part ii: the cmc-containment and monitoring institute (cami) … · 2021. 4. 14. · genevieve...
TRANSCRIPT
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Part II: the CMC-Containment and Monitoring Institute (CaMI)Field Research Station
Don C. Lawton and the CaMI teamCMC Research Institutes Inc and the University of Calgary
[email protected]; [email protected]
April 14, 2021
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(from Alberta CCS RFA;adapted from Bachu andStewart, 2002)
CCS in western Canada (depth > 1 km)
CaMI
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Government of AlbertaRegulatoryFramework Assessment
(RFA)
(August 2013)
ALBERTA REGULATION 68/2011Mines and Minerals Act
CARBON SEQUESTRATION TENURE REGULATION
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RFA recommendation for CCS projects
“Require MMV and closure plans to be based on a project-specific risk assessment, and include the use of best available technologies to monitor the atmosphere, surface, ground and surface water, and subsurface.”
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CaMI.FRS location
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CaMI.FRS goals
• A site for development and validation of MMV technologies for CO2 storage containment and conformance
• Focused on methods for early detection of CO2 leaking from a deep storage reservoir
• Determine the CO2 detection threshold at a depth of 300 m
• Develop reservoir, caprock and overburden surveillance technologies
• Monitor for CO2 migration at shallow to intermediate depths and impacts on groundwater
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CaMI.FRS goals
IPCC Summary for Policy Makers, Special Report of Working Group III, 2005
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CaMI Field Research Station (FRS)
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Operations room and classroom
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Reservoir Seal
Basal Belly River Sst Foremost Fm
Lithology of the CaMI.FRS storage complex
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CaMI.FR monitoring programs
▪ Downhole pressure & temperature
▪ DTS
▪ Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT)
▪ Well-based and surface-based microseismicity
▪ Borehole and surface seismic
▪ Borehole and surface DAS
▪ Cross-well seismic and electromagnetic surveys
▪ Surface-borehole electromagnetic surveys
▪ Magnetometric resistivity surveys: MMR
▪ Time-domain electromagnetic surveys
▪ Well-logs : pulsed neutron, sonic, induction
▪ Groundwater sampling from wells
▪ Soil gas (CO2 and CH4) monitoring
▪ Surface casing vent flow monitoring
▪ Observation well fluid sampling and analysis
▪ Tracer studies including noble gases
▪ Atmospheric methane detection
Continuous Periodic - geophysics Periodic - geochem
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CaMI.FRS Injection well
• Instrumentation;
o U-Tube capillary line for fiber optic (DTS)
o Redundant (tandem) piezo P-T gauges above the packer
• Instruments terminate above the packer for completion and packer selection simplicity
• Casing across the formation is 13 CR-80 material for added corrosion resistance
• The packer and completion accessories are treated with ENC (Electroless Nickel Coating) for corrosion resistance
• Uses a conventional hydraulic set, retrievable packer, also ENC treated
• Annulus filled with inhibited fresh water
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CaMI.FRS Observation well #1 (geochem)
▪ 350 m deep
▪ Steel casing
▪ Screens across reservoir zone
▪ Uncemented sand pack 295 m – TD
▪ PT gauges in uncemented sand pack
▪ Above zone PT gauges outside casing
▪ Stainless steel capillary U-tube for reservoir samples
▪ Integrated fibre optic cable pack (DAS, DTS)
▪ Heat-pulse cable
▪ Well accessible for wireline tools
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CaMI.FRS Observation well #2 (geophysics)
▪ 350 m deep
▪ Fibreglass casing
▪ Integrated fibre optic cable pack (DAS,
DTS)
▪ Heat-pulse cable
▪ Experimental helical-wound DAS cable
▪ 16-level electrical resistivity cable (ERT)
@ 5 m intervals outside casing
▪ 24-level 3C geophone array @ 5 m
intervals outside casing
▪ Well accessible for wireline tools
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Injection well DTS
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CaMI.FRS baseline seismic volumes
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Disruptive monitoring technology – optical fibre
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Vertical Seismic profiles (VSP)
Obs#2 Obs#1
Not to scale
BBRS 295-302m
1st geophone 191m
24th geophone 306m
Inj
20m 30m
Fibre in all wells
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19
DAS upgoing wavefield from DAS VSP (median + FK filter)
100
200
300
0
Tim
e (m
s)
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Seismic sections from geophones and DAS
Geophones DAS
98 m0 m64 m
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Timelapse VSP; permanent surface array
Obs well
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Microseismicity
• Microseismicity is continuously monitored by:
• “X” array of 24 surface geophones
• Borehole geophones in observation well between ~195-305 m depth
• Events are detected through a combination of energy-ratio (STA/LTA) and similarity-search approaches
Genevieve Savard, Marie Macquet, Hersh Gilbert
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Microseismicity characterization
Genevieve Savard, Marie Macquet, Hersh Gilbert
Event detection and Implementation of ML classification to separate surface anthropogenic sources from injection related sources.
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Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT)
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Timelapse ERT at Obs well #2
Resistivity ratio CO2 saturation
Marie Macquet, Dennis Rippe
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Timelapse ERT
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Wellbore-reservoir modelling
Seyed Mostafa Jafari Raad
Pressure CO2 saturation
Distance from injector (m) Distance from injector (m)
Obs wellObs well
Dep
th (
m)
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Discussion & outcomes
• We will be able to rank various monitoring technologies with
respect to effectiveness and cost profile.
• At the site we can test new monitoring technologies, including
continuous surveillance
• We are able to determine detection threshold of CO2
• ERT and seismic methods are effective for monitoring the CO2
plume.
• This project provides public and regulatory assurance about the
containment security of CO2 geological storage
• Review of risk-based MMV protocols. How much and how often?
• Goal to accelerate CCS implementation to meet 2050 targets.
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CaMI.FRS monitoring collaborators
29
Inje
cto
r
Ob
s2
Ob
s1
CaMICREWES
LBNL/USDOEUAlberta
INRSUFreiberg
GFZSINTEFSilixa
OptasenseHalliburton
CMG
CaMI, CREWESUBristol, Oxford, UCalgary
GFZ, SINTEF, GPUSA
UGuelph, NRCanUCalgary, CaMI
UEdinburgh
Longpath, Telops, ULaval, UColorado
CaMI, UCalgary
300 m
0 m
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JIP members and funding partners
We also acknowledge the support of Total and Petronas for our applied research program
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Courtesy of Maurice Shevalier
Acknowledgements
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmMcjtdfi-y7RWsumE0gycAL_HSE2pXRtYoutube:
Greg Maidment Marie Macquet Seyed Mostafa Raad Hassan HassanzedahKirk Osadetz Genevieve Savard Hersh Gilbert Bernhard MayerKris Innanen Dennis Rippe Helen IsaacMaurice Shevalier Ruth Kilnkhammer Brendan Kolkman-QuinnMalcolm Bertram Jorge Parra Monsegny Franki Race
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