part iii professional support programs - nps

31
2006 Annual Report 41 Spatial Analysis Center The Spatial Analysis Center (SAC) provides a variety of GPS (global positioning system) and GIS (geographic information system) services to park staff and cooperators by “repackaging” technology and technical data to suit a variety of information needs. Highlights for 2006 Improving GIS Data for Buildings, Roads, and Trails. The Maintenance Division has entered a large amount of information about park assets into a database called FMSS (Facilities Management Software System). To link that information to the spatial representation of those assets, the correct FMSS number must be added to nearly every one of the 1,975 building features, 1,490 road segments, and 1,657 trail segments in the GIS. During 2006 we assigned FMSS numbers to more than two-thirds of these assets, and the task will be completed during summer 2007. We have also linked 732 buildings with FMSS numbers to records within the LCS (List of Classified Structures) database. Support for Planning Efforts. We created three- dimensional computer models of the Lake, Tower, and Old Faithful developed areas, complete with realistic buildings, trees, and terrain. Allowing users to view the consequences of different planning sce- narios on the landscape increases the likelihood that everyone will understand the proposals and not be surprised by the results. We also support the envi- ronmental analysis process by participating on ID PART III Professional Support Programs This section summarizes the 2006 accomplishments of YCR staff who provide services for other YCR branches and park divisions: Spatial Analysis Center Resource Information Team Research Permit Office Servicewide Benefits-Sharing EIS Funding and Personnel Support Teams and supplying planners with numerous map and analysis products. Wildland Fire and Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Support. Every year the SAC staff dedicates a significant portion of the summer to mapping Yellowstone’s wildland fires and creating infor- mation products for fire crews, the Public Affairs Office, and the public (via the park’s website). We also participate throughout the year in the WUI planning efforts through analysis of data and cre- ation of information products. Thermal Inventory. Summer 2006 was the SAC’s ninth field season of digitally mapping Yellowstone’s thermal features. With temperature, pH, photos, and GPS locations collected from more than 500 addi- tional thermal features, the database now contains information about approximately 10,400 thermal features throughout the park. This data enables park staff and outside researchers to identify individual Three-dimensional computer model of Roosevelt Lodge and cabins. Pelican Cone bear survey.

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Page 1: PART III Professional Support Programs - NPS

PB Part III: Professional Support Programs 2006 Annual Report 41

Spatial Analysis CenterThe Spatial Analysis Center (SAC) provides a

variety of GPS (global positioning system) and GIS(geographicinformationsystem)servicestoparkstaffand cooperators by “repackaging” technology andtechnicaldatatosuitavarietyofinformationneeds.

Highlights for 2006Improving GIS Data for Buildings, Roads, and

Trails. The Maintenance Division has entered alargeamountofinformationaboutparkassetsintoa database called FMSS (Facilities ManagementSoftware System). To link that information to thespatial representation of those assets, the correctFMSS number must be added to nearly every oneofthe1,975buildingfeatures,1,490roadsegments,and1,657trailsegmentsintheGIS.During2006weassignedFMSSnumberstomorethantwo-thirdsoftheseassets,andthetaskwillbecompletedduringsummer 2007. We have also linked 732 buildingswithFMSSnumberstorecordswithintheLCS(ListofClassifiedStructures)database.

Support for Planning Efforts. Wecreatedthree-dimensional computer models of the Lake, Tower,and Old Faithful developed areas, complete withrealisticbuildings,trees,andterrain.Allowinguserstoviewtheconsequencesofdifferentplanningsce-nariosonthelandscapeincreasesthelikelihoodthateveryonewillunderstandtheproposalsandnotbesurprised by the results. We also support the envi-ronmental analysis process by participating on ID

PART III

Professional Support ProgramsThissectionsummarizesthe2006accomplishmentsofYCRstaffwhoprovideservicesforotherYCRbranchesandparkdivisions:

• SpatialAnalysisCenter• ResourceInformationTeam• ResearchPermitOffice• ServicewideBenefits-SharingEIS• FundingandPersonnelSupport

Teamsandsupplyingplannerswithnumerousmapandanalysisproducts.

Wildland Fire and Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Support. EveryyeartheSACstaffdedicatesa significant portion of the summer to mappingYellowstone’s wildland fires and creating infor-mation products for fire crews, the Public AffairsOffice, and the public (via the park’s website). Wealso participate throughout the year in the WUIplanning efforts through analysis of data and cre-ationofinformationproducts.

Thermal Inventory.Summer2006wastheSAC’sninthfieldseasonofdigitallymappingYellowstone’sthermalfeatures.Withtemperature,pH,photos,andGPS locations collected from more than 500 addi-tional thermal features, the database now containsinformation about approximately 10,400 thermalfeaturesthroughoutthepark.Thisdataenablesparkstaff and outside researchers to identify individual

Three-dimensional computer model of Roosevelt Lodge and cabins.

Pelican Cone bear survey.

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42 Part III: Professional Support Programs 2006 Annual Report 4342 Part III: Professional Support Programs 2006 Annual Report 43

thermal features with particular combinations oftemperature,pH,andlocation.

Archeological Sites. Using the 155 reports pro-videdbytheparkarcheologist,everyknownarcheo-logicalsitewasdigitizedand linkedtoanelectron-ic site form, the source archeological report, andthe Archeological Sites Management InformationSystem (ASMIS) number. Approximately 2,000polygons were created to represent every iterationofeverysite.

Computer and Software Support. One of theSAC’s main functions is to help users solve com-puter, network, printer, and GIS questions, whichrange from 10 to 50 per week, depending on theseason. Many of the problems are solved quickly,but more complicated issues can take half theday to resolve. In 2006 we responded to morethan 1,100 of these requests for help. DedicatingSAC staff time to these problems in Mammothallows the staff from Computer Support Servicesto provide more assistance to staff outside of theMammothareaandtospendtimeonhigherprior-ity,moretechnicalproblems.

Mapping Support. Throughout the year, werespondtohundredsofrequestsformapsanddata.About 60% of these requests are typically frompark staff. The other 40% come from NPS stafffromotherlocations;otherfederal,state,andlocalagencies; university faculty and students; and thegeneralpublic.

Research Permit OfficeYellowstone National Park is the proud host

of more than 200 research studies each year. TheResearch Permit Office is tasked with issuing per-mits to researchers who conduct scientific studiesin a variety of disciplines and monitoring theirfieldworktoensurethatitdoesnotnegativelyaffectparkresourcesorconflictwithotherparkgoalsormissions.NationalParkServicepolicyalsorequiresthat we promote research in the park, and collectand appropriately disseminate the results of park-relatedscientificinquirytothewidestpossibleaudi-ence. Our stakeholders include research scientists,park staff, land managers, and the public. We dothis through various means including schedulingresearch talks and disseminating journal articles,theses,andresearchreportstointerestedparties.

During 2006, Yellowstone’s Research PermitOfficeissued208researchpermitstoscientistsfrom35U.S.statesand9foreigncountries.Thesepermitsincluded 25 new projects that had been approvedby Yellowstone’s Research ReviewTeam as well asrenewalpermitsforongoingstudies.Thenumberofrequestsfornewpermitswasdown40%from2005.Anadditional24scientistsinquiredaboutconduct-ing research in Yellowstone, but did not pursueobtaining a research permit. Twenty-seven investi-gatorsreportedtheconclusionof theirstudiesandsubmitted their research findings and publicationstothepark.

We accompanied approximately 15% of theresearchersinthefield,enablingustobetterunder-stand their project’s needs as well as ensure thatnoparkresourceswereharmed.Duringthesefieldoutings our staff and the researchers usually dis-coverbetterwaystorecorddataorcollectsamplesas well as minimize any potential negative affectson resources. These ideas for “best practices” aredocumentedandtransferredtoourstaffandotherresearcherswhenapplicable.

Though Yellowstone is widely known for itsabundant wildlife and unique geothermal features,scientificresearchisconductedinavarietyofdisci-plines.Abreakdownofresearchstudies,bytopic,isasfollows:

Geology and Geochemistry 19%

Other 12%

Flora 16%

Archeology and Paleontology 3%

Fauna 13%

Fish and Aquatic Ecology 8%

TerrestrialEcology 7%

Microbiology 22%

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In addition to the above-mentioned tasks, theResearch Permit Office staff continues to providegeneral park information and logistical support toresearchersthroughouttheyear.

Benefits-Sharing EISA draft of the environmental impact statement

(DEIS)wascompletedandreleasedforpublicreviewSeptember22,2006,throughJanuary29,2007.ThekeyissueexaminedintheDEISiswhethertheNPSshould share in potential scientific and economicbenefits when researchers studying park resourcesdiscoverorinventsomethingcommerciallyvaluablefrom their research involving NPS specimens.TheDEISproposedtoclarifytherightsandresponsibili-ties of researchers and the NPS in these instances.Three alternatives for managing benefits-sharingwiththescientificcommunitywereconsidered:• ThePreferredAlternativewouldrequireresearch-

erswhostudyparkspecimenstoenterintoben-efits-sharing agreements with the NPS beforeusing their research results for any commercialpurpose. Engaging park researchers in benefits-sharing agreements could return scientific ben-efits, in-kind services, and sometimes royaltiesandothermonetarybenefitstoparksforconser-vation-relatedpurposes.

• Another alternative would prohibit scientificresearch involving NPS specimens if associatedwiththedevelopmentofcommercialproducts.

• TheNo-Actionalternativewouldallowresearchthat may lead to commercial products to con-tinueinparkswithoutanyobligationtoshareanyresultingbenefitswiththeNPS.Prior topublicrelease,briefingsontheEISwere

presented to the Department of the Interior (DOI)Secretary’sOffice,theNPSDirectorate,theMontanaand Wyoming Governor’s Office staff, and variousNPSregionalandcentralofficestaffgroups,non-gov-ernmentalorganizations,andotherexternalgroups.Over10,000notificationsweredistributedinavarietyof formats, including the Benefits-Sharing EIS web-site.TheDEISwasavailablefordownloadandcom-ment via the NPS’s web-based public involvementsystem,Planning,EnvironmentandPublicComment(PEPC).Followinganalysisofpubliccomments,thefinalEISanddecisiondocumentareexpectedtobereleasedin2007.

WithassistancefromtheAssistantU.S.Attorney’sOfficeandtheDOIOfficeoftheSolicitor,theNPScontinued a successful response to ongoing litiga-tion in Washington, D.C., federal court over docu-mentswithheldaspartofanOctober2002FreedomofInformationAct(FOIA)response.Todate,nearlya dozen court filings and personal declarationshave been prepared in response to the litigation.Late in the litigation, the plaintiff amended theirfilingtocontestafee-waiverdenialfortheirAugust2005FOIA,whichrequestedmorethanthreeyears’worth of project records. In November 2006, thejudge issuedaruling in favorofNPSonallcountsexceptforthefeewaiverdenial,whichwasgrantedtotheplaintiff.EffortshavebeguntoaddressfillingthemassiveAugust2005FOIArequest.

Resource Information TeamThemissionoftheResourceInformationTeamis

to translate, produce, and synthesize scientific andtechnicalinformationintolanguageandformatsthatareaccessibletoresearchers,otheragencyscientists,self-selectedmembersofthepublic,andparkman-agerswhoneedaccesstoresearchresultsinordertomake informed decisions. Through presentations,events, printed and electronic publications, andoutreach efforts, staff strive to promote discussionofparkissuesandpoliciesbyavarietyofinterestedparticipants; contribute to the scientific body ofknowledge about the park; and promote resourceconservation and visitor enjoyment through acces-sible dissemination of scientific knowledge aboutthepark.

Personnel worked toward those goals in 2006by producing four issues of Yellowstone Science magazine; planning and producing content forthe Greater Yellowstone Science Learning Centerwebsite with support from the Yellowstone ParkFoundationandCanonU.S.A.,Inc.;beginningplansfor the 9th Biennial Scientific Conference on theGreater Yellowstone Ecosystem, which will recog-nize the 20th anniversary of the 1988 Yellowstoneareafires;andproducingavarietyofothermaterialsinsupportofYCRandotherdivisions.

Yellowstone Science magazineIn2006,thequarterlyjournalYellowstone Science

entered its fourteenth year with issues and articles

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and compiled the YCR’s submission for the 2005Superintendent’sAnnualReport.FortheAquaticsSection,staffalsolaidouttheEffects of Snowmobile Emissions on the Chemistry of Snowmobile Runoff in Yellowstone National Park—Final Report;Bioassessment and Water Quality Sampling of

Middle Creek and Mammoth Crystal Spring, Yellowstone National Park, WY 2002–2005; and pro-ducedaversionof the

aquatic nuisance spe-cies handout for use in

Grand Teton NationalPark.Staffalsocontinuedresearchandwritingon An

Interdisciplinary Analysis of the Ecological History

of Greater Yellowstone Wildlife, 1790–1882.

Talks and PresentationsResourceinformationstaff

gave talks at a winter guide training, a YellowstoneAssociation Institute grizzly bear class, an inter-agency forest carnivore class, and a keynote talkon the “narratives of Yellowstone” at the biennialresource management workshop in Grand TetonNational Park, as well as talks on wildlife manage-menthistory.

Greater Yellowstone Science Learning CenterThe Greater Yellowstone Science Learning

Center (GYSLC) is a partnership between theYellowstoneCenterforResources,theYellowstoneParkFoundation,andCanonU.S.A.,Inc.,andpartof the Eyes on Yellowstone is made possible byCanon program. Its primary purposes are to pro-mote mission-oriented research in the GreaterYellowstone Inventory and Monitoring Network(Yellowstone and Grand Teton national parks andBighornCanyonNationalRecreationArea);explaintheneedforandresultsofresearchinthenetworktoparkmanagers,researchers,students,andinter-ested public; and to help develop the network’sVitalSignsmonitoringplan.

In 2005, a proposal was developed and fund-ing secured for this extensive web-based project.During 2006, resource information staff developed

onawiderangeoftopics highlight-ing many aspectsof Yellowstone’snatural and culturalresources.Fourissueswere distributed toa subscription list ofnearly 2,600 individu-als and institutions.Among the highlightswere an interview withformer YCR DirectorJohn Varley, who retiredin February 2006; anentireissuedevotedtoYellowstonecutthroattrout conservation; two articles on NorrisGeyserBasin’sfracturesandfluids;andarti-cles on grizzly bear nutrition and ecology,microbial ecology and energetics, CharlesDoolittleWalcott,PantherCreekvolcano,andMoranandArtistPoints.

Other scientific publicationsOtherannualpublicationsincludedthe2005 YCR

Annual Report,2005 Wolf Project Annual Report,2005 Yellowstone Bird Report, 2005 Yellowstone Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Annual Report, Pronghorn Distribution in Winter 2006, and an issue of theBuffalo Chip newsletter, all of which were editedanddesignedbyresourceinformationstaff.Specialpublications included the editing, design, layout,and printing of the proceedings of the 8th BiennialScientific Conference on the Greater YellowstoneEcosystem, Greater Yellowstone Public Lands: A Century of Discovery, Hard Lessons, and Bright Prospects.

The Resource Information Team was alsoinvolved in the editing, layout, and printing of theServicewide Benefits-Sharing Draft Environmental Impact Statement, released for public comment inSeptember. The Historic Resource Study, VolumeIII,Managing the “Matchless Wonders”: A History of Administrative Development in Yellowstone National Park, 1872–1965,whichwasedited,designed,andlaidout by resource information staff, was also printedanddistributedin2006.Resourceinformationstaffedited Cretaceous Complexities: The Stratigraphic Intricacies of Mt. Everts for the cultural branch

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content for 11 resourcetopics for the websiteprototype in the formof resource almanacs,overviews, and atlaspages, and lists of ref-erences, links, laws,and other managementdocuments. In May,the GYSLC became thenewest member of the NPS Research LearningCenterprogram.InAugust,theGYSLCwasadoptedas the servicewide model for a website strategy forNPSResearchLearningCentersandInventoryandMonitoring Networks. The site can be visited atwww.greateryellowstonescience.org.

Assistance and SupportDuring 2006, resource information staff pro-

duced miscellaneous flyers, maps, and graphicsfor park staff; provided technical assistance andGovernment Printing Office guidance to parkstaff; reviewed publications for the Division ofInterpretation;draftedupdatesonthepark’sstatusasaWorldHeritagesite;andpulledtogethergraph-ics and information as requested for the Atlas of Yellowstoneproject.Resourceinformationstaffalsoconverted files from an outside contractor for theDivision of Planning, Compliance, and LandscapeArchitecture (PCLA)’s booklet: Access to Nature: The Evolution of Context-Sensitive Roadway Design in Yellowstone National Park.Thebookletwasrede-signedandrewrittenintofinaldraftformbytheendoftheyear,andstaffhopetogetitprintedin2007.Also for PCLA, staff helped with the creation ofa scoping map handout for Yellowstone’s Wireless Communication Services Plan Environmental Assessment, and edited the Restoration of Westslope Cutthroat Trout in the East Fork Specimen Creek Watershed Environmental Assessment.

Staff edited, laid out, and printed the Greater Yellowstone Coordinating Committee 2005 Annual ReportfortheGYCC.ResourceInformationstaffalsolaidoutforprintabookletforaU.S.AnimalHealthAssociation(USAHA)convenedSpecialCommitteeonBrucellosisintheGreaterYellowstoneArea,The USAHA Laramie Agenda: A Roadmap for Improved Vaccine Delivery, and Testing for Brucellosis in Elk and Bison in the Greater Yellowstone Area.

Funding and Personnel

Base Operating Budget

The final base operating budget was $4,211,300for the Yellowstone Center for Resources in FY06.Thedecreaseof$152,800overFY05fundinglevelswasdueprimarilytothenewlyinstitutedparkpolicyofwithdrawingsalaryforpermanentandtermposi-tionsthatbecamevacantinthedivisionandshiftingthe allocation to a parkwide lapse fund. The baseoperatingbudgetaccountedfor63%ofYCR’stotalfor FY06.This compares to an average of 60% fortheperiodFY95–FY05.

Additional FundingRecreation Fee Demonstration Funds.InFY06,

the fee demo program provided $54,500 in fund-ing for two new resource management projects:improvingvisitoraccesslightingattheHeritageandResearch Center, and beginning the renovation ofandimprovementstointerpretiveexhibitsalongtheNezPercetrail.Visitorfeesalsoprovided$170,000tocontinuesomeongoingprojects:northernrangeriparian studies, a geothermal features inventory, awhirling disease survey, and two fisheries conser-vation projects. Since the YCR began receiving feedemo money in 1997, this program has allocatedabout$1.925millionfor20differentprojects.

Fishing Fee Program.TheYCRreceivedautho-rizationtouse$368,400fromfishingpermitfeerev-enuetocoverpartoftheestimated$925,000costoftheaquaticresourcesprograminFY06.

Federal Lands Highway Program. FederalHighways funded $427,700 for natural resourceinventories, archeological surveys, and resourcecompliance along the road corridors in the parkscheduledformajorrepairorreconstructioninthenearfuture.

Special Emphasis Program Allocation System. TheBranchofCulturalResourcessuccessfullycom-peted for a total of $466,900 in special emphasisprogramfunding thatwasused tostabilizehistoricbuildings (Fort Yellowstone and Lake); continueethnographic resource inventory, traditional use,andresearchstudies;andundertakethreecatalogingprojects. The special emphasis program also pro-vided$193,800fortheBranchofNaturalResourcesfor year two of a three-year study of the declining

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pronghorn antelope population, year two of threeforatrumpeterswanstatisticalanalysis,andtobegina study of the Norris Geyser Basis groundwatersystem.

Other Park Service Funds. YCR continuedworkontheBenefits-SharingEnvironmentalImpactStatement in FY06 with funds provided by theservicewide planning office of the National ParkService($249,000).

Other Federal Funds. Someofthesefundswereprovided by the Greater Yellowstone CoordinatingCommittee($11,800)tofundYellowstoneparticipa-tion in four Greater Yellowstone Area projects inFY06:developmentofafirehistoryandfuelmodelmappingprojectforwildlandfireapplications,pro-duction of a summary report of GYCC projects,production and printing of the proceedings of the8thBiennialScientificConferenceontheGYE,andan American Indian ethnographic resources sur-vey.Thebulkof the funding in thiscategory,how-ever, was provided by the U.S. Fish and WildlifeServiceforincreasedmonitoringofgrizzlybearsinpreparationfortheirremovalfromtheEndangeredSpecies List ($120,000), and the Bureau of LandManagement fora JointFireSciencesProgramfirebehaviorstudy($90,500).

Private Funds.Atotalof$340,400wasdonatedto the park by private organizations or individu-als in support of various YCR projects, includingwhirling disease surveys, restoration of westslopecutthroattrout,Yellowstonecutthroattroutconser-vationefforts,wolfrecoveryprogramoperations,anexperimentalelectronicdatacollectionproject(Eyeson Hayden), theTauck World Discovery volunteerprogramforhistoricstructuresconservation,cultur-al resource preservation projects, an ethnographicsurvey, the Atlas of Yellowstone project, a wolver-ine survey, and to launch the Greater YellowstoneScience Learning Center project. Most of thisfunding ($265,500) came through the YellowstonePark Foundation. The Montana Whirling DiseaseInitiativeprovided$44,100.

PersonnelManystaffingchangestookplaceinYCRduring

FY06,driveninpartbytheretirement,reassignment,and resignation decisions of some key employees,but also by the implementation of recommenda-tions based on the servicewide Core Operations

Analysis process. YCR’s management team beganto incorporatepositionmanagement strategies thatwouldallowforlong-termfinancialsolvency,whilerefocusing human resources on the highest parkpriorities.Thisprocesshelpedensurethatworkwasorganized and assigned among positions in a man-nerservingthepark’scoremissionmosteffectivelyandeconomically.

Ofthe254personnelactionsprocessedbyYCRinFY06,thesewereofspecialnote:• In November of 2005, Supervisory Interpretive

Ranger (Lake) Carol Shively accepted a tempo-rary reassignment to YCR’s new Heritage andResearchCenterinGardiner,Montana,tocoor-dinatefacilitymanagementandestablishapublicoutreachandvolunteerprogram.

• GISSpecialistShannonSavageresignedfromtheNational Park Service as of January 6, 2006, topursueherdoctoratedegreeinthefieldofspatialanalysis at Montana State University–Bozeman.Her workload was later backfilled on a trialbasiswithtwoCartographicTechniciansontermappointments.

• On February 3, 2006, John D. Varley, DirectoroftheYellowstoneCenterforResources,retiredfromtheNationalParkService. John’scareer inYellowstonespannedmorethan30years,thelast13 of which he spent guiding the park divisioncombiningnaturalandculturalresourcestaffthatheworkedtocreatein1993.Aproveninnovatorand servicewide leader of resource stewardshipwithin the National Park Service, John firmlyestablishedscienceandresearchasafoundationfor resource management in Yellowstone. Uponretirement, John and his wife Anita moved toBozeman,Montana,whereJohnindulgeshispas-sion for gardening and continues his work withnatural resources as the Director of MontanaStateUniversity’sBigSkyInstitute.

• OnFebruary5,2006,NaturalResourcesBranchChief Tom Olliff was appointed as the ActingDivision Chief for YCR, then successfully com-petedforandacceptedthepositionpermanentlyasofMay14,2006,vice-JohnVarley.

• Maurine Hinckley-Cole,Administrative SupportAssistant for the Branch of Cultural Resources,accepted a promotion within Yellowstone andmovedtothepositionofSecretaryfortheDivisionofInterpretationonFebruary19,2006.Herposi-

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46 Part III: Professional Support Programs 2006 Annual Report 4746 Part III: Professional Support Programs 2006 Annual Report 47

tion with the YCR was discontinued as part ofan internal downsizing exercise. The seasonalAdministrativeSupportAssistantpositionfortheAquaticResourcesgroupatLakewasalsodiscon-tinuedwiththeresignationofMaryMcKinneyinMarch,whoacceptedafull-timepositioninCody,Wyoming,shortlyafterMaurine’sdeparture.

• GlennPlumbwasofferedatemporarypromotionattheendofFebruary2006toassumethedutiesof the vacant Natural Resources Branch Chiefposition, vice-Tom Olliff. He was the candidateselected and appointed to the position perma-nentlyonSeptember3,2006.HisformerpositionasSupervisoryWildlifeBiologistinchargeoftheWildlifeResourcesTeamwasbackfilledbyseniorstaff biologists through a series of temporarypromotions during the subsequent lapse anddeferredrecruitingprocess.

• TheleadpositionfortheVegetationManagementgroupwasre-classifiedandestablishedatasuper-visorylevelonparwiththeothernaturalresourc-es workgroups, and Resource ManagementSpecialist Mary Hektner was selected for thepromotion as of May 28, 2006, and her formerpositiondiscontinued.

• Likewise, the lead position for YCR’s ResourceInformation and Publications group, which hadbeen vacant since October 2004, was restruc-tured, reestablished, and filled by TechnicalWriter-Editor Tami Blackford on a temporarypromotionfromJuly2throughtheendofthefis-calyear.

• Budget Analyst Joy Perius, who had been withYCRsince1993invariouscapacities,acceptedapromotiontothepositionofparkBudgetOfficerand moved to the Division of Administrationas of July 2006. Joy’s position was backfilledfor the remainder of the fiscal year by MontanaLindstrom,ondetailfromtheFinanceOffice.

• TechnicalWriter-EditorAliceWondrak-Biel,whohad been working remotely from her husband’sduty station at Bryce Canyon National Park,

resignedherYellowstonepositiononSeptember30, 2006, in conjunction with their relocationto Padre Island National Seashore in Texas andAlice’s acceptance of a position with the NPSIntermountain Regional Office. The TechnicalWriter-Editor position was then discontinuedbeginninginFY07.

AsoftheendofFY06,thefollowingYCRpositionshadbeendiscontinuedasresultofCoreOperationsrecommendations: a permanent full-time GISSpecialist, a permanent part-time AdministrativeSupport Assistant, a seasonal administrative assis-tant position, and a permanent full-time TechnicalWriter-Editor.Also,YCRendedtheyearwiththefol-lowingpositionseithervacantoroccupiedthroughtemporarydetailassignments:SupervisoryWildlifeBiologist,SeniorEditor,andBudgetAnalyst.

TotalemploymentonYCRactivitieswasequiva-lentto75full-timeemployeesforFY06(Appendix1). This was slightly less than the FTE count forFY05,butstillabovetheaverageFTEfortheperiodFY01–FY05(71FTE),mainlyduetothenumberofhours contributed by employees from other divi-sionsworkingonYCRprojects.

Other Administrative ActivitiesAssistance Agreements. Staff processed 64

assistance agreements and task orders in FY06,totaling obligations of $1,337,300, of which 37%wasusedforadministrationof theMontanaWaterCompact and geothermal monitoring plan. Othersignificant investments were made in ethnographicuse studies, aquatic resources studies, research insupportofwinterusestudies,wildliferesearch,andresearch related to fire ecology and vegetation onYellowstone’snorthernrange.

Procurement Actions.Staffprocessed702pro-curement actions in FY06, totaling approximately$514,900.

Clerical Support. Staff processed 1,147 pieces ofcorrespondenceand331travelauthorizationsinFY06.

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PB Appendix I: Personnel Roster 2006 Annual Report 49

APPENDIX I

Personnel Roster, 2006

Professional Support Branch

Management and Administration YCRFTE Non-YCRFTE

1. Cline,Barbara DivisionSecretary 1.002. Deutch,Ann EnvironmentalProtectionAssistant 0.553. Hendrix,Christie EnvironmentalProtectionAssistant 1.004. Housley,Sara CenterClerk 0.045. Lindstrom,Montana BudgetAnalyst 0.136. McAdam,Melissa Sprv.BudgetAnalyst 1.007. Mills,Sue EnvironmentalProtectionSpecialist 1.008. Olliff,Tom DivisionChief 0.389. Perius,Joy BudgetAnalyst 0.65

10. Shively,Carol ProgramManager-HRC 0.8511. Smith,Christine EnvironmentalProtectionAssistant 0.7012. Varley,John Director 0.35

Maintenance&custodialassistance(LakeResearchDorm) - 0.02subtotalManagement&Admin: 7.65 0.02

Resource Information Team

13. Blackford,Tami TechnicalWriter-Editor 1.0014. Franke,MaryAnn TechnicalWriter-Editor 0.4315. Lawson,Cecilia EditorialAssistant 0.2116. Schullery,Paul ResourceNaturalist 0.4017. Stevenson,Sarah TechnicalWriter-Editor 0.1118. Warner,Virginia EditorialAssistant 0.9419. WondrakBiel,Alice TechnicalWriter-Editor 0.95

subtotalResourceInformation: 4.04 -

Spatial Analysis Center

20. Bone,Sarah CartographicTechnician 0.0221. Cater,Steve CartographicTechnician 0.3022. Dale,Jeffrey CartographicTechnician 0.3223. Friedel,Rob CartographicTechnician 0.2324. Guiles,Carrie CartographicTechnician 1.0125. Miller,Steve CartographicTechnician 0.3126. Rodman,Ann Sprv.GISSpecialist 1.0027. Savage,Shannon GISSpecialist 0.2728. Zawistoski,Mark CartographicTechnician 0.29

subtotalSpatialAnalysis: 3.75 -

Professional Support Branch FTE: 15.44 0.02

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50 Appendix I: Personnel Roster 2006 Annual Report 5150 Appendix I: Personnel Roster 2006 Annual Report 51

Natural Resources BranchAdministration YCRFTE Non-YCRFTE

1. Cole,Stephanie AdministrativeSupportAssistant 0.282. Olliff,Tom ChiefofNaturalResources 0.623. Plumb,Glenn ChiefofNaturalResources 0.084. Wyman,Becky AdministrativeSupportAssistant 0.98

Horsehandler&packersupport(bison,fish,geologyprojects) - 0.51WinterUseMonitoringAssistance(wildlife,airquality,acoustic) - 1.26

subtotalNRAdminFTE: 1.96 1.77

Wildlife Resources Team

5. Blanton,Doug BiologicalScienceTechnician 1.026. Coleman,Louise BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.527. Coleman,Tyler BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.358. Davis,Troy BiologicalScienceTechnician 1.029. Geremia,Chris BiologicalScienceTechnician 1.01

10. Guernsey,Deb BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.9711. Gunther,Kerry WildlifeBiologist 1.0212. Holcomb,Sarah Clerk-Typist 0.2013. Jones,Jennifer BiologicalScienceTechnician 1.0114. Jones,Tildon BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.5015. McEneaney,Terry WildlifeBiologist 1.0016. McIntyre,Rick BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.4617. Miller,Steve CartographicTechnician 0.5818. Murphy,Kerry WildlifeBiologist 0.9819. Playter,Amanda BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.2720. Plumb,Glenn Sprv.WildlifeBiologist 0.9521. Roberts,Lori BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.1922. Robison,Hillary BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.1423. Smith,Doug WildlifeBiologist 1.0024. Smith,Jeremiah BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.3525. Stahler,Dan BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.7626. Stroud,Janice BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.1527. Tallian,Aimee BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.4228. Thompson,Derek BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.3129. Treanor,John BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.8930. Tubbs,Noelle Clerk-Typist 0.0731. Wallen,Rick WildlifeBiologist 1.0032. Wells,Kimberly BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.2733. White,PJ WildlifeBiologist 1.0034. Wyman,Travis BiologicalScienceTechnician 1.00

WildlifeProjectAssistance(wolverine,bison,wolf,&grizzlybearmonitoring) - 2.36

subtotalWildlifeFTE: 19.41 2.36

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50 Appendix I: Personnel Roster 2006 Annual Report 5150 Appendix I: Personnel Roster 2006 Annual Report 51

Fisheries and Aquatic Resources YCRFTE Non-YCRFTE

35. Arnold,Jeff Ecologist 0.9836. Bigelow,Pat FisheryBiologist 0.9437. Billman,Hilary BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.1738. Bywater,Tim AdministrativeSupportAssistant 0.1539. Doepke,Phil BiologicalScienceTechnician 1.0040. Erickson,Jeremy BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.5541. Ertel,Brian BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.8942. Facendola,Joe BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.0843. Hutchinson,Hunter BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.1844. Keep,Shane BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.1645. Koel,Todd Sprv.FisheryBiologist 1.0046. Kreiner,RyanJ. BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.4247. Legere,Nicole BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.9048. Mahony,Dan FisheryBiologist 1.0049. McKinney,Mary AdministrativeSupportAssistant 0.1750. Olson,Kevin BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.0151. Olszewski,Brad BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.0852. Romankiewicz,Chris BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.3853. Schamberry,Nicole BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.0854. Sigler,Stacey BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.5455. Varian,Anna BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.0856. Wachter,Rebecca BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.4257. Wethington,Don SmallCraftOperator 0.4458. Wiggins,Justin BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.42

FisheriesProjectsAssistance(streamrestoration) - 0.07subtotalAquaticResourcesFTE: 11.04 0.07

Vegetation Management

59. Anderson,Heidi Botanist 0.8860. D’Imperio,Elizabeth BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.2661. Hektner,Mary Sprv.VegetationSpecialist 1.0062. Klaptosky,John BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.4663. Pecha,Vicki BiologicalScienceTechnician 0.2364. Renkin,Roy VegetationManagementSpecialist 1.0065. Whipple,Jennifer Botanist 0.81

subtotalVegetationFTE: 4.64

Geology and Physical Sciences

66. Eagan,Sean Hydrologist 0.5067. Gardiner,William PhysicalScienceTechnician 0.2968. Heasler,Hank Geologist 1.0069. Jaworowski,Cheryl Geologist 0.9670. Miller,Steve PhysicalScienceTechnician 0.12

Geothermalmonitoringassistance - 0.04subtotalGeologyFTE: 2.87 0.04

Natural Resources Branch FTE: 39.92 4.24

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52 Appendix I: Personnel Roster 2006 Annual Report PB

Cultural Resources BranchYCRFTE Non-YCRFTE

1. Anderson,Roger ChiefofCulturalResources 1.002. Case,Bridgette MuseumTechnician 0.993. Curry,Colleen MuseumCurator 1.004. Dawson,Herb HistoricArchitect 1.005. Felton,Tasha CulturalResourcesTechnician 0.966. Hale,Elaine Archeologist 0.967. Hinckley-Cole,Maurine AdministrativeSupportAssistant 0.35 0.038. Housley,Harold Archivist 0.969. Housley,Sara CenterClerk 0.12

10. Johnson,Ann Archeologist 1.0011. Perkins,Jodine LibraryTechnician 0.2312. Reid,Charissa CulturalAnthropologist 0.1013. Saba,Meredith ArchivesTechnician 0.2114. Sucec,Rosemary CulturalAnthropologist 0.9215. White,Katie CulturalResourcesTechnician 1.0016. Whittlesey,Lee Historian 1.0017. Zirngibl,Wendy MuseumTechnician 0.39

HistoricStructuresPreservationProjectsAssistance - 2.91

Cultural Resources Branch: 12.19 2.94

115 YCR Employees TOTAL YCR FY06 FTE: 67.55 7.20

Wolf Project staff and November–December winter study volunteers. Standing, from left: Andy Shepard, Tim Hudson, Abby Nelson, Libby Williamson, Nicole Legere, Bill Bridgeland, Robin Rauch, Deb Guernsey, Douglas Smith (with Hawken and Sawyer Smith). Kneeling, from left: Erin Albers, Sarah Malick, Matt Metz.

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PB Appendix II: Publications 2006 Annual Report 53

APPENDIX II

Publications, Reports, and Papers

Professional Publications

Borkowski, J.J., P.J. White, R.A. Garrott, T.D.Davis, A.R. Hardy, and D.J. Reinhart. 2006.Wildlife responses to motorized winter recre-ation in Yellowstone National Park. Ecological Applications16:1911–1925.

Bruggeman, J.E., R.A. Garrott, D.D. Bjornlie, P.J.White,F.G.R.Watson,andJ.J.Borkowski.2006.TemporalvariabilityinwintertravelpatternsofYellowstonebison:theeffectsofroadgrooming.Ecological Applications16:1539–1554.

Evans,S.B.,L.D.Mech,P.J.White,andG.A.Sargeant.2006.SurvivalofadultfemaleelkinYellowstonefollowing wolf restoration. Journal of Wildlife Management70:1372–1378.

Gogan,P.J.P.,T.O.Lemke,D.B.Tyers,andP.J.White.2006.ThenorthernYellowstoneelkherd—man-agement actions and natural regulation. Pages224–229 in D.R. McCullough, K. Kaji, and M.Yamanaka, editors. Wildlife in Shiretoko and Yellowstone National Parks: Lessons in Wildlife Conservation from Two World Heritage Sites.Shiretoko Nature Foundation and the AsahiShimbunCompany,Hokkaido,Japan.

Lynch, H.J., R.A. Renkin, R.L. Crabtree, and P.R.Moorecroft. 2006. The influence of previousmountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponder-osae) activity on the 1988 Yellowstone fires.Ecosystems9:1318–1327.

Murphy, K.M., T.M. Potter, J.C. Halfpenny, K.A.Gunther, M. Tildon Jones, P.A. Lundberg, andN.D. Berg. 2006. Distribution of Canada lynxinYellowstoneNationalPark.Northwest Science80(3):199–206.

Schwartz,C.C.,andK.A.Gunther.2006.Grizzlybearmanagement inYellowstoneNationalPark, theheartofrecoveryintheYellowstoneEcosystem.Pages232–238in:D.R.McCullough,K.Kaji,andM.Yamanaka,editors.Wildlife in Shiretoko and Yellowstone National Parks: Lessons in Wildlife Conservation from Two World Heritage Sites.Shiretoko Nature Foundation and the AsahiShimbunCompany,Hokkaido,Japan.

Schwartz,C.C.M.A.Haroldson,K.A.Gunther,andD. Moody. 2006. Distribution of grizzly bearsin the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem in 2004.Ursus17(1):63–66.

Smith, D.W. 2006. Coexisting with large carni-vores:LessonsfromGreaterYellowstone(bookreview).BioScience56(10):848–849.

. 2006. Re-introduction of gray wolves toYellowstoneNationalPark,USA.Re-Introduction News25:29–31.

Smith, D.W., D.R. Stahler, D.S. Guernsey, and E.Bangs. 2006. Wolf restoration in YellowstoneNationalParkin:D.R.McCullough,K.Kaji,andM.Yamanaka,editors.Wildlife in Shiretoko and Yellowstone National Parks: Lessons in Wildlife Conservation from Two World Heritage Sites.Shiretoko Nature Foundation and the AsahiShimbunCompany,Hokkaido,Japan.

Stahler,D.R.,D.W.Smith,andD.S.Guernsey.2006.Foraging and feeding ecology of the gray wolf(Canis lupus):lessonsfromYellowstoneNationalPark, Wyoming, USA. Journal of Nutrition 136:1923S–1926S.

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54 Appendix II: Publications 2006 Annual Report 5554 Appendix II: Publications 2006 Annual Report 55

Wright,G.J.,R.O.Peterson,D.W.Smith,T.O.Lemke.2006. Selection of northern Yellowstone elkby gray wolves and hunters. Journal of Wildlife Management70(4):1070–1078.

Administrative Reports

Arnold,J.L.,andT.M.Koel.2006.Bioassessment and Water Quality Sampling of Middle Creek and Mammoth Crystal Spring, Yellowstone National Park, WY, 2002–2005. National Park Service,YellowstoneCenterforResources,YellowstoneNationalPark,Wyoming,YCR-2006-06.

.2006.Effects of Snowmobile Emissions on the Chemistry of Snowmelt Runoff in Yellowstone National Park, Final Report. National ParkService, Yellowstone Center for Resources,YellowstoneNationalPark,Wyo.,YCR-2006-1.

. 2006. Evaluation of Stream Quality in the Greater Yellowstone Network Parks using Benthic Macroinvertebrate Communities as Biological Indicators: Final Report to the Greater Yellowstone Network. National Park Service, YellowstoneCenter for Resources, Yellowstone NationalPark,Wyo.,YCR-2006-07.

Caslick, J. and E. 2006. Pronghorn distribution inwinter2006.NationalParkService,YellowstoneCenter for Resources, Yellowstone NationalPark,Wyo.,YCR-2006-05.

Gunther,K.A.2006.YellowstoneNationalParkrec-reational use. Page 47 in C.C. Schwartz, M.A.Haroldson, and K. West, editors. Yellowstone grizzly bear investigations: annual report of the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team, 2005.U.S.GeologicalSurvey,Bozeman,Mont.,USA.

Gunther, K.A., M.T. Bruscino, S.L. Cain, K. Frey,Lauri Hanauska-Brown, M.A. Haroldson, andC.C.Schwartz.2006.Grizzlybear–humancon-flicts in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem.Pages55–59inC.C.Schwartz,M.A.Haroldson,and K. West, editors. Yellowstone grizzly bear

investigations: annual report of the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team, 2005.U.S.GeologicalSurvey,Bozeman,Mont.,USA.

Gunther,K.A.,andT.C.Wyman.2006.YellowstoneNational Park 2004 annual report of activitiesconducted under endangered species subper-mit #87-1. U.S. Department of the Interior,NationalParkService,BearManagementOffice,YellowstoneNationalPark.7pp.

Gunther,K.A.,T.Wyman,T.Coleman,L.Coleman,K. Loveless, L. Roberts, and S. Sigler. 2006.BearManagementOfficeadministrativeannualreportforcalendaryear2005.U.S.Departmentof the Interior, National Park Service, BearManagement Office, Yellowstone NationalPark.

Gunther,K.A.,T.Wyman,T.M.Koel,P.Perrotti,andE. Reinertson. 2006. Spawning cutthroat trout.Pages34–38inC.C.Schwartz,M.A.Haroldson,and K. West, editors. Yellowstone grizzly bear investigations: annual report of the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team, 2005.U.S.GeologicalSurvey,Bozeman,Mont.,USA.

Koel,T.M., J.L. Arnold, P.E. Bigelow, P.D. Doepke,B.D.Ertel,D.L.Mahony,andM.E.Ruhl.2006.Yellowstone fisheries and aquatic sciences: annual report, 2005. NationalParkService,YellowstoneCenter for Resources, Yellowstone NationalPark,Wyo.,YCR-2006-09.

Maj, M. 2006. Greater Yellowstone Coordinating Committee 2005 annual report. National ParkService, Yellowstone Center for Resources,YellowstoneNationalPark,Wyoming.

McEneaney, T. 2006. Yellowstone bird report 2005. YellowstoneNationalPark,Wyo.:NationalParkService, Yellowstone Center for Resources,YCR-2006-02.

National Park Service. 2006. Servicewide Benefits-Sharing Draft Environmental Impact Statement. National Park Service, Yellowstone Center for

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Resources,YellowstoneNationalPark,Wyo.

Podruzny S., and K. Gunther. 2006. Spring ungu-late availability and use by grizzly bears inYellowstoneNationalPark.Pages31–33inC.C.Schwartz,M.A.Haroldson,andK.West,editors.Yellowstone grizzly bear investigations: annual report of the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team, 2005. U.S. Geological Survey, Bozeman,Mont.,USA.

Rydell, K.L., and M.S. Culpin. 2006. Managing the “Matchless Wonders”: A History of Administrative Development in Yellowstone National Park, 1872–1965.NationalParkService,YellowstoneCenterforResources,YellowstoneNationalPark,Wyo.,YCR-2006-03.

Smith,D.W.,D.R.Stahler,andD.S.Guernsey.2006.Yellowstone Wolf Project: annual report, 2005. National Park Service, Yellowstone Center forResources, Yellowstone National Park, Wyo.,YCR-2006-04.

WondrakBiel,A.ed.2006.Greater Yellowstone Public Lands: A Century of Discovery, Hard Lessons, and Bright Prospects. Proceedings of the 8thBiennial Scientific Conference on the GreaterYellowstone Ecosystem. October 17–19, 2005,Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel, YellowstoneNationalPark.YellowstoneNationalPark,Wyo.:YellowstoneCenterforResources.

Wondrak Biel, A. and D.W. Smith. 2006. Diseasesinvestigated as possible cause of wolf decline.Yellowstone Discovery21:6–7.

YellowstoneCenterforResources.2006. Yellowstone Center for Resources annual report 2005. NationalPark Service, Mammoth Hot Springs, Wyo.,YCR-2006-08.

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PB Appendix III: Partnerships 2006 Annual Report 57

Standing Partnerships

YCR staff contribute to regional, national, andinternationalstewardshipeffortsbyparticipatinginthefollowingongoingpartnerships:

Absaroka Divide Cooperative Wildlife Working GroupPartners: Shoshone National Forest, WyomingGameandFishCommissionMission: toincreaseknowledgeofspeciesandhab-itats in the Absaroka Mountains along the eastboundary of Yellowstone National Park, promoteresource management activities, and encourage aninteragency approach to problem solving and datacollectionandsharingCommitment: Member agencies collaborate onwildlife monitoring and other projects inside andoutsidethepark.YCR representatives:P.J.White2006 highlights:Thegroupcollaboratedonbighornsheep,elk,moose,andwolverinesurveysandproj-ects.

Atmospheric Mercury Deposition MonitoringPartners:WyomingDepartmentofEnvironmentalQualityMission: tomonitorandquantifymercurylevelsinwetdepositionatYNPattheNationalAtmosphericMercuryDepositionNetworksiteatTowerRangerStationCommitment: YCR provides staff to retrieve andshiptheweeklywetdepositionsampleandprecipi-tation records and deploy new glassware and raingauge chart for the collection of the next week’ssample. YCR staff also troubleshoots problems toensure that the precipitation collector and raingaugeareworkingproperly.YCR representatives:MaryHektner

2006 highlights:YCRtookovertheoperationofthesite from the Ranger staff.The NPS and WyomingDepartment of Environmental Quality (WYDEQ)entered into a memorandum of understandingwherein WYDEQ agreed to pay for analytical, sitesupport, data validation and network coordinatingcosts which had previously been paid for by theEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.

Consultation with American Indian TribesPartners:26park-affiliatedAmericanIndiantribesandanadditional54tribesthatarespecificallyinter-estedinbisonmanagementissues.Mission: interagency consultation with the goal ofenablingtheparktomanageitsculturalandnaturalresourcesinaculturallyinformedmannerCommitment: Each spring, tribes are invited for afull day’s meeting to hear about the most pressingmanagementissuesinnaturalandculturalresourc-es.Awelcomingpotluck isheld,andfieldtripsareusuallyofferedYCR representative:RosemarySucec2006 highlights:YNPhostedaconsultationmeetinginpartnershipwithGrandTetononMay19.

Ethnographic Resources Inventory (ERI) National Data Standards and Implementation CommitteePartners: NPS members include the Chief Ethno-grapher; Archeology and Ethnography ProgramManager;representativesfromtheAlaska,Midwest,Northeast, and Southeast regions; the OlympicNationalParkethnographer

APPENDIX III

Partnerships

Sow and cub acquiring human foods at Sylvan Pass.

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Mission: to assess use of the ERI system, identifyany needed changes, consider interface with otherservicewide data systems, and address operationalandconceptualneedsastheyariseCommitment: telephone conference calls everyquarter and on an as-needed basis, attendance atNPSethnographers’annualmeetingYCR representative: RosemarySucec2006 highlights: Wecontinuedtotrynewbetaver-sionsofthesoftwareandworkedwiththecontractorwhodevelopedittomakethenecessarychanges.

Federal Highways Road TeamPartner:FederalHighwayAdministrationMission: to ensure context-sensitive design in thereconstructionofthepark’shistoricroadsandcom-pliancewiththeNationalEnvironmentalPolicyActandEndangeredSpeciesActCommitment: weekly conference calls, two 4-daysessions walking the road corridor along each seg-menttobereconstructed,wintermeetingsYCR representatives:MaryHektner,ElaineHale2006 highlights: The first phase of the reconstruc-tionoftheCanyonJunctiontoTowerJunctionseg-ment of the Grand Loop Road was chosen as thewinner of the prestigious “Excellence in HighwayDesign”bytheFederalHighwayAdministration.

Greater Yellowstone Area Clean Air PartnershipPartners: Grand Teton National Park; Gallatin,Custer, Beaverhead, Shoshone, Bridger-Teton, andTarghee national forests; Red Rock Lakes NationalWildlifeRefuge;IdahoNationalEnvironmentalandEnergyLaboratory;Montana,Idaho,andWyomingDepartmentsofEnvironmentalQualityMission: to advise the Greater YellowstoneCoordinatingCommitteeonairqualityissuesandtofacilitate air quality program coordination and theimplementation of consistent air quality manage-mentstrategiesCommitment:annualmeetingYCR representative:MaryHektner

Greater Yellowstone Bald Eagle Working GroupPartners: GYAstateand federalgovernmentagen-cies,andnon-governmentalorganizations

Mission: Established in 1982, this group monitorsbaldeagleproductivityandotherinformation.Commitment:communicationsviae-mailYCRrepresentative:TerryMcEneaney

Greater Yellowstone Peregrine Falcon Working GroupPartners: two peregrine falcon groups, the statesofMontanaandWyoming,andthePeregrineFundMission:tocontinuetofacilitatetherecoveryoftheperegrinefalconintheGYACommitment: Wyoming has an informal workinggroup, with coordination done over the telephone.Montanahasamoreformalizedworkinggroupwithanannualmeeting.YCR representative:TerryMcEneaney

Greater Yellowstone Interagency Brucellosis Committee (GYIBC)Partners:USDAAnimalandPlantHealthInspectionService; states of Montana, Wyoming, and Idaho;InterTribalBisonCooperativeMission: to facilitate the development and imple-mentation of brucellosis management plans thatwill sustain the free-ranging elk and bison popula-tionsintheGYAandprotectthepublicinterestsandeconomicviabilityofthelivestockindustryinIdaho,Wyoming,andMontanaCommitment:TheNPSisrepresentedontheexec-utivecommitteebytheAssociateRegionalDirectorfor Natural Resources and Science. YCR providesa representative for the technical subcommittee.Meetingsaretypicallyheldthreetimesayear.YCR representative:RickWallen2006 highlights:TheInterTribalBisonCooperativewas confirmed as a non-voting member of theExecutive Committee. Discussions continued toupdatetheMOUforanotherfive-yearperiod.

Greater Yellowstone Trumpeter Swan Working GroupPartner:GreaterYellowstoneAreaagenciesMission: to collect annual population and pro-duction data on trumpeter swans in the GreaterYellowstoneAreaCommitment: Management activities are commu-nicatedbetweenagenciesatmeetings.YCR representative:TerryMcEneaney

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Harlequin Duck Working GroupPartner:U.S.andCanadianstate,federal,andpro-vincialagenciesMission:toshareharlequinduckinformationYCR representative:TerryMcEneaney

Integrated Science in Central YellowstonePartners:MontanaStateUniversity,CaliforniaStateUniversity–MontereyBayMission: tobuildanintegratedandmultidisciplinaryresearch program with the goal of advancing ourknowledge of the central Yellowstone ecosystem,supporting sound natural resource management,andcommunicatingourknowledgeanddiscoveriesto the visiting public to enhance their experienceandenjoymentoftheparkCommitment: YCR is a full partner and has com-mittedresourcesandstafffortheprojectduration.YCR representative: P.J.White2006 highlights:Thegroupassembledanintegratedknowledgeoflargescalelandscapedynamics,wild-life responses, and interactions in the central por-tion of YNP and delivered products to the NPS attheirdirection, including imagery,maps, fielddata,and simulation model runs. The group also pro-vided this knowledge through novel visualizationtools combining computer animation and digitalvideoproductionintheformofaninteractiveDVDmediaforusebyparkmanagementingeneralplan-ning, management activities, and Visitor EducationCenterkiosks.

Interagency Bison Management Plan (IBMP)Partners: USDAAnimalandPlantHealthInspectionService; state of Montana Fish, Wildlife and ParksandDepartmentofLivestockMission: to carry out the provisions of the IBMP,signed in 2000, that is designed to maintaining awild,free-rangingbisonpopulationwhileminimiz-ing the risk of transmitting the disease BrucellosisfrombisontodomesticcattleonpublicandprivatelandsinMontanaadjacenttoYNPYCR representative: RickWallen,GlennPlumb

Interagency Grizzly Bear Study TeamPartners: USGS Biological Resources Discipline;USFS;statesofIdaho,Montana,andWyoming

Mission: to conduct research needed to provideinformation for immediate and long-term manage-mentofgrizzlybearsinhabitingtheGYECommitment: twotosixmeetingsannually,whichtypicallyrangefromonetotwodayseachYCR representative:KerryGunther2006 highlights:IGBSTmembersprovidedmanag-erswithpertinentinformationongrizzlybearsurviv-al,mortality,cubproduction,populationestimates,keyfoods,habitat,andconflictswithhumans.

McLaren Mill Mine TailingsPartner: Montana Department of EnvironmentalQualityMission:toaddressthepotentialreclamationoftheMcLarenMillandMinetailingssites intheCookeCity,Montana,areaCommitment:meetingparticipationYCR representative:MaryHektner2006 highlights:TheStateiscontinuingtomonitorgroundwaterlelvelsintheproposedrepositorysite.

Mid-sized Carnivore Inventory and ResearchPartner: U.S. Forest Service, Rocky MountainResearchStation–MissoulaMission:toimprovebasicandmanagement-relatedinformationonmid-sizedcarnivoresintheGreaterYellowstoneEcosystemCommitment:20workdaysYCR representative:KerryMurphy2006 highlights:Twowolverineswerecapturedandmonitoredaspartofa5-yearstudy.Theparkiscon-tributingDNAsamples(hair)fromredfoxcapturedincidentallyinwolverinelivetraps.

Montana Bird Records CommitteePartners:variousgovernmentagenciesMission:toreviewnewandrarebirdrecords,andtokeepcurrentonadvancesinornithologyYCR representative:TerryMcEneaney

Montana Compact Technical Oversight CommitteePartners:MontanaWaterRightsCompactCommis-sion,NPSWaterResourcesDivisionMission:tooverseeadministrationoftheMontanaWater Rights Compact, which was established in

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60 Appendix III: Partnerships 2006 Annual Report 6160 Appendix III: Partnerships 2006 Annual Report 61

1994 to protect geothermal features by limitinggroundwaterwithdrawalinadesignatedareanorthoftheparkYCR representative:HankHeasler2006 Highlights: In 2005, the committee success-fully lobbied Congress for funding to implementa comprehensive geothermal monitoring plan forYellowstone and in 2006, the committee reviewedprogressoftheplan.

Montana Cutthroat Trout Steering CommiteePartners: MontanaFish,WildlifeandParksandseveralfederalagencies,tribes,andprivateadvo-cacyorganizationsconcernedwithcutthroattroutinMontanaMission: to ensure the long term self-sustainingpersistenceofcutthroattroutacrosstheirrespectivehistoricalrangesCommitment: a two-day meeting each year andseveral days reviewing documents and/or updatingdatabasesYCRrepresentative: ToddKoel2006 highlights: CompleteddraftMemorandumofUnderstandingandConservationagreement.

Montana Fluvial Arctic Grayling WorkgroupPartners: MontanaFish,WildlifeandParksMission:Thisgroupdevelopsshort-andlong-termgoals and works toward the restoration of popula-tionsintheupperMissouribasin.Commitment:aone-daymeetingeachyearplusanyrequiredfieldactivitiesYCRrepresentative: ToddKoel2006 highlights: YellowstoneNationalParkcontin-uesresearchtodeterminethestatusoffluvialarcticgraylingwithintheGibbonRiversystem.

National Partnership for the Management of Wild and Native Coldwater FisheriesPartners: federalandstateagencies,professionalassociations,andprivateadvocacyorganizationsconcernedwiththestatusofwildandnativefisher-iesintheUnitedStatesMission: to provide leadership and recommenda-tions for the Whirling Disease Initiative and theMontanaWaterCenterCommitment:one3-daymeetingeachyear

YCR representative:ToddKoel2006 highlights:TheWhirlingDiseaseInitiativewillcontinue to fund research projects with a focus onthe development of tools to mitigate the effects ofthedisease.

Natural Resources Advisory GroupPartners: The group includes representativesfrom each NPS region, the central office, and fieldresources,andasuperintendent.Mission:toadvisetheAssociateDirectorforNaturalResources,MikeSoukup,onservicewideissuesCommitment: annual meeting and between-meet-ingassignmentsYCR representative: TomOlliff

Neotropical Migrant Working GroupsPartners: Partners in Flight of Montana, Partnersin Flight of Wyoming, Western Working GroupPartnersinFlightMission: They are currently focused on priori-tizing species and developing conservation plans.YCR representative:TerryMcEneaney

New World Mining District Response and Restoration ProjectPartners:USFS,EPAMission:todevelopandimplementcertainresponseandnaturalresourcerestorationactivitiesintheNewWorldMiningDistrictinconjunctionwiththestatesofMontanaandWyomingandpublicparticipationCommitment: public and agency meetings relatedtotheongoingrestorationworkandreviewofUSFSquarterlyprogressreportstoCongressYCR representative:MaryHektner2006 highlights:Environmentalcleanupofthemin-ingimpactsisproceeding

Northern Yellowstone Cooperative Wildlife Working GroupPartners:MontanaFish,WildlifeandParks;GallatinNational Forest; USGS-Northern Rocky MountainScienceCenterMission: to protect the long-term integrity of thenorthern Yellowstone winter range by increasingknowledge of its species and habitats, promotingprudentlandmanagementactivities,andencourag-

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60 Appendix III: Partnerships 2006 Annual Report 6160 Appendix III: Partnerships 2006 Annual Report 61

inganinteragencyapproachtosolvingproblemsCommitment:bi-annualmeetingsandworkassign-ments on wildlife surveys and reports. Memberssharecostsandduties formonitoringungulatesonthenorthernrangeinsideandoutsideYNP.YCR representatives:GlennPlumb,P.J.White2006 highlights:Thegroupcompletedcooperativecountsandclassificationsofbighornsheep,elk,andpronghorn,theresultsofwhichweresummarizedinanannualreport.

Northwest Level 1 Streamlining GroupPartners: federal land management agencies inNorthwestWyoming;U.S.FishandWildlifeServiceMission: to provide an expedited technical reviewoftheeffectsofproposedagencyprojectsonlisted,proposed,andcandidatespeciesthatareprotectedunderthe1973EndangeredSpeciesActCommitment:twotofourmeetingsperyearYCR Representative: KerryMurphy2006 Highlights:MurphyattendedfourmeetingsinnorthwestWyoming.

Rocky Mountain Cluster Natural Resource Managers GroupPartners:RockyMountainClusterNPSunitsMission: todiscussclusterresourceissuesandfund-ing initiatives and receive updates on servicewideissuesCommitment: atwo-dayannualmeetingYCR representative: TomOlliff

Snow SurveyPartner:NaturalResourcesConservationServiceMission:tocollectsnowpackandrelatedclimateinformationinordertomonitorandhelpmanagesurfacewatersupplyderivedfromsnowmeltinthehighermountainousareasoftheWestYCR representative:MaryHektnerCommitment: Ranger staff collect monthly snowdepth and water content data January–May atfive manual snow courses and 7 of 10 automatedSNOTELsites.YCRconductsresource inventorieswhen site modificationsareneeded to installaddi-tionalequipment.

Tauck Volunteer ProgramPartners:TauckWorldDiscovery/TauckBridgesMission:togiveTauckguestsanopportunitytopro-vide volunteer help on infrastructure preservationand maintenance projects, and to enable the parkto complete projects that otherwise would not bedoneCommitment:approximatelyoneweekpermonthduring spring through fall, plus several days eachmonthduringwinterYCR representative:HerbDawson2006 highlights: Volunteers prepared and stainedfive vehicle bridges including Fishing Bridge; andhauledover3,000 lbs.ofbrokenasphaltpavingforrecycling. The Tauck Volunteer program receivedthe Preserve America Presidential Award in May,2006, “for exemplary accomplishment in the pres-ervation and sustainable use of America’s heritageassets, which has enhanced communtiy life whilehonoringtheNation’shistory.”

Virginia City National Historic Landmark District Stabilization PartnershipPartner:MontanaHeritageCommission(MHC)Mission: to administer the expenditure of a $1.7millionNPSgranttotheMHCandprovidetechni-calassistanceandcoordinationwiththeMHC,theNationalParkService,privateconsultants,contrac-tors, and the Montana State Historic PreservationCommissionCommitment: threedayspermonthYCR representative:HerbDawson2006 highlights:The YCR representative reviewedplansforstructuralstabilizationandfireandelectri-cal improvements for historic buildings in VirginiaCity.

Wyoming Important Bird Area Technical Review Committee (WIBATRC)Partner:WyomingAudubonMission:The WIBATRC is responsible for review-ing, designating, and implementing important landtractsinWyomingforbirdconservation.Commitment:meetingsviaconferencecallYCR representative:TerryMcEneaney

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62 Appendix III: Partnerships 2006 Annual Report PB

Wyoming Rare Plant Technical CommitteeMission: to coordinate activities between govern-ment agencies with rare plant responsibilities, andpromoteawarenessofrareplantsstatewideCommitment:threedaysperyearYCR representative:JenniferWhipple(chair)Highlights:AthreatenedandendangeredplantsofWyoming poster for the four listed vascular plantspecieswasproducedbytheBLMandtheWyomingNational Diversity Database in cooperation withotherorganizationsandagencies.

Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout Interstate WorkgroupPartners: Montana,Idaho,Wyoming,andseveralfederalagenciesandtribesMission:provideaframeworkforcooperationandcollaboration between those concerned with theconservationofYellowstonecutthroattroutCommitment: a two-day meeting each year plusseveral days reviewing documents and/or updatingdatabasesYCRrepresentative: ToddKoel2006 highlights: Completed 2006 Yellowstone cut-throattroutrange-widestatusassessment.

Yellowstone Wildlife Health ProgramPartners:YellowstoneParkFoundation,MontanaStateUniversity,UniversityofCalifornia–DavisMission:TheYWHPhasbeenestablishedtounderstandandaddressprioritywildlifediseaseandecosystemhealthproblemsatYellowstoneNationalParkbydesigningandimplementinga

long-termwildlifehealthassessmentprogramtomonitorandevaluatewildlifediseasesandhealthindicatorsasasubcomponentoftheGreaterYellowstoneNetworkVitalSignsMonitoringProgram.Commitment:TheYWHPwilldevelopinforma-tionandmechanismstounderstandandaddresspresentorfuturediseases,includingbrucellosisinbisonandelk,WestNilevirusinbirds,whirlingdiseaseintrout,andhantavirusinsmallmammals,becausetheyhavethepotentialtoaltertheout-comeofYNP’smission.YCR representative:GlennPlumb2006 Highlights:AnexploratorymeetingamongsttheprincipalpartnerswasheldinJuly2006,andaMemorandumofUnderstandingwassignedinOctober2006.

Yellowstone Volcanic ObservatoryPartners: U.S.GeologicalSurvey,UniversityofUtahMission: to monitor Yellowstone for volcanic haz-ardsandearthquakesusinganetworkofseismicandGPSstationsandprovidereal-timedatatoscientistsand other interested persons at http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/yvoYCR representative:HankHeasler2006 Highlights:YVOpublishedatenyearvolcanoandearthquakemonitoringplanfortheYellowstonevolcano (available online at http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5276/). YVO scientists gathered data atHotSpringsBasintodocumentchangesassociatedwithrapidgrounduplift(about16cmfrom2004to2006).

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PB Appendix III: Partnerships 2006 Annual Report 63

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Page 24: PART III Professional Support Programs - NPS

64 Appendix III: Partnerships 2006 Annual Report 6564 Appendix III: Partnerships 2006 Annual Report 65

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e Ec

osys

tem

YO

NPS

Bas

e, U

SFW

S,

WY

GF,

MTF

WP,

IDFG

, G

TNP,

USG

S-BR

D

Bear

Man

agem

ent

Off

ice

Was

hing

ton

Stat

e U

nive

rsity

, USG

S-BR

D

(IGBS

T)

Dr.

Cha

rles

Robb

ins,

Dr.

Cha

rles

Schw

artz

, M

ark

Har

olds

on, J

enni

fer

Fort

in, (

YC

R:

Ker

ry G

unth

er)

Ass

esin

g ha

bita

t an

d di

et s

elec

tion

for

griz

zly

bear

s an

d A

mer

ican

Bla

ck B

ears

in

YN

P

NRP

P, U

SGS,

ON

PS B

ase

Bear

Man

agem

ent

Off

ice

Was

hing

ton

Stat

e U

nive

rsity

, USG

S-BR

D

(IGBS

T)

Dr.

Cha

rles

Robb

ins,

Dr.

Cha

rles

Schw

artz

, M

ark

Har

olds

on, J

ustin

Tei

sber

g, (Y

CR:

K

erry

Gun

ther

)

Estim

atin

g nu

mbe

r of

griz

zly

bear

s an

d A

mer

ican

bla

ck b

ears

pre

ying

on

cutt

hroa

t tr

out

in t

ribut

arie

s ar

ound

Yel

low

ston

e La

ke

NRP

P, U

SGS,

ON

PS B

ase

Page 25: PART III Professional Support Programs - NPS

64 Appendix III: Partnerships 2006 Annual Report 6564 Appendix III: Partnerships 2006 Annual Report 65

Ben

efit

tin

gPr

og

ram

Co

op

erat

or/

Part

ner

Co

nta

ct/

Prin

cip

al In

vest

igat

or

Pro

ject

Fun

d S

ou

rce

Bear

Man

agem

ent

Off

ice

Mon

tana

Sta

te

Uni

vers

ity, U

SGS-

BRD

Dr.

Scot

t C

reel

, Dr.

Cha

rles

Schw

artz

, Tyl

er

Col

eman

, (Y

CR:

Ker

ry G

unth

er)

Dev

elop

men

t of

tec

hniq

ues

to e

valu

ate

the

effe

ctiv

enes

s of

griz

zly

bear

man

age-

men

t ar

eas

in Y

NP

NRP

P, G

YC

C, R

ober

t D

. K

ent,

Jr.

Trus

t, Y

PF, U

SGS,

O

NPS

Bas

e

Bear

Man

agem

ent

Off

ice

USG

S-BR

D (I

GBS

T),

Mon

tana

Sta

te U

nive

rsity

Dr.

Kim

Kea

ting,

Dr.

Stev

e C

herr

y, D

r. C

harle

s Sc

hwar

tz, (

YC

R: K

erry

Gun

ther

)M

odel

ing

habi

tat-

spec

ific

prob

abili

ty o

f oc

curr

ence

for

griz

zly

bear

s in

the

GY

EPO

BS, U

SGS,

ON

PS B

ase

Bear

Man

agem

ent

Off

ice/

Wol

f Pr

ojec

t O

ffic

eBe

ringi

a So

uth,

USG

S-BR

D (I

GBS

T)D

r. H

owar

d Q

uigl

ey, D

r. C

harle

s Sc

hwar

tz,

Mar

k H

arol

dson

, (Y

CR:

Dr.

Dou

g Sm

ith,

Ker

ry G

unth

er)

Mou

ntai

n Li

on, W

olf,

Griz

zly

Bear

, & B

lack

Be

ar In

tera

ctio

nsBe

ringi

a So

uth,

YPF

, U

SGS,

ON

PS B

ase

Biso

n Ec

olog

y an

d M

anag

emen

tRu

ssia

n Fe

dera

tion

Min

istr

y of

Hea

lth,

USD

A-A

RS, T

exas

A&

M

Uni

vers

ity

Drs

. Ale

xand

er D

enis

ov, G

lenn

Plu

mb

(YC

R), S

teve

n O

lsen

, and

Gar

y A

dam

sC

ompa

rativ

e st

udie

s of

imm

unob

iolo

gica

l ch

arac

teris

tics

of li

ve b

ruce

llosi

s va

ccin

esU

.S. S

tate

Dep

artm

ent,

Tu

rner

Fou

ndat

ion-

Nuc

lear

Thr

eat

Initi

ativ

e

Biso

n Ec

olog

y an

d M

anag

emen

tU

nive

rsity

of

Cal

gary

, U

nive

rsity

of

Mon

tana

Drs

. Cor

mac

k G

ates

, Len

Bro

berg

, Gle

nn

Plum

b (Y

CR)

Biso

n m

ovem

ent

and

disp

ersa

lN

PS

Biso

n Ec

olog

y an

d M

anag

emen

tM

onta

na S

tate

Uni

vers

ity

(Eco

logy

)D

r. Ro

bert

Gar

rott

, Dr.

P.J.

Whi

te (Y

CR)

, Ri

ck W

alle

n (Y

CR)

, Jas

on B

rugg

eman

Spat

ial d

ynam

ics

of t

he c

entr

al

Yello

wst

one

biso

n he

rdM

onta

na S

tate

Uni

vers

ityO

NPS

-Bis

on (p

aid

in F

Y02

)

Biso

n Ec

olog

y an

d M

anag

emen

tM

onta

na S

tate

Uni

vers

ity

(Eco

logy

)Ja

son

Brug

gem

an, D

rs. R

ober

t G

arro

tt

and

P.J.

Whi

te (Y

CR)

, Ric

k W

alle

n (Y

CR)

Biso

n de

mog

raph

y in

rel

atio

n to

gro

omed

ro

ads

durin

g w

inte

rO

NPS

-Win

ter

Use

M

onito

ring

(pai

d ou

t in

FY

04)

Biso

n Ec

olog

y an

d M

anag

emen

tU

SDA

-APH

IS

Rick

Wal

len

(YC

R), D

r. Ry

an C

lark

eRa

te o

f br

ucel

losi

s ex

posu

re in

Ye

llow

ston

e bi

son

USD

A-A

PHIS

, ON

PS-B

ison

M

anag

emen

t

Biso

n Ec

olog

y an

d M

anag

emen

tU

nive

rsity

of

Ken

tuck

yPh

ilip

Cro

wle

y (Y

CR:

Joh

n Tr

eano

r, Ri

ck

Wal

len)

Aff

ects

of

vacc

inat

ion

on b

ruce

llosi

s pr

eval

ence

Uni

vers

ity o

f K

entu

cky

(pai

d ou

t in

FY

04)

ON

PS-B

ison

Biso

n Ec

olog

y an

d M

anag

emen

tU

nive

rsity

of

Mon

tana

Fred

Alle

ndor

f, F

lo G

ardi

pee

(YC

R: R

ick

Wal

len)

Con

serv

atio

n ge

netic

s of

bis

onU

nive

rsity

of

Mon

tana

(p

aid

out

in F

Y04

)O

NPS

-Bis

on

Ethn

ogra

phy

Bear

Cre

ek C

ounc

ilRo

sem

ary

Suce

c (Y

CR)

Supp

ort

for

the

potlu

ck w

elco

min

g A

mer

ican

Indi

an t

ribes

to

Yello

wst

one

Bear

Cre

ek C

ounc

il,

Yello

wst

one

NP

Ethn

ogra

phy

Nez

Per

ce N

atio

nal

His

toric

Tra

il,

Con

fede

rate

d Tr

ibes

of

the

Col

ville

In

dian

Res

erva

tion,

C

onfe

dera

ted

Trib

es

of t

he U

mat

illa

Indi

an

Rese

rvat

ion,

Nez

Per

ce

Trib

e

Sand

i McF

arla

nd (N

PNH

T), L

inda

You

ng

(Div

isio

n of

Inte

pret

atio

n)(Y

CR:

Ros

emar

y Su

cec)

Plan

ning

for

200

6 m

eetin

g w

ith t

ribal

re

pres

enta

tives

and

sch

olar

s to

iden

tify

inte

rpre

tive

them

es f

or Y

ello

wst

one

segm

ent

of t

he t

rail

Nat

iona

l End

owm

ent

for

the

Hum

aniti

es v

ia

the

Yello

wst

one

Park

Fo

unda

tion

Page 26: PART III Professional Support Programs - NPS

66 Appendix III: Partnerships 2006 Annual Report 6766 Appendix III: Partnerships 2006 Annual Report 67

Ben

efit

tin

gPr

og

ram

Co

op

erat

or/

Part

ner

Co

nta

ct/

Prin

cip

al In

vest

igat

or

Pro

ject

Fun

d S

ou

rce

Ethn

ogra

phy

Uni

vers

ity o

f M

onta

naG

reg

Cam

pbel

l, (Y

CR:

Ros

emar

y Su

cec)

Doc

umen

t th

e Bu

ffal

o W

alk

and

its

mea

ning

for

the

Nez

Per

ce a

nd L

akot

aRM

-CES

U

Geo

grap

hic

Info

rmat

ion

Syst

ems

Mon

tana

Sta

te U

nive

rsity

(T

herm

al B

iolo

gy

Inst

itute

), W

este

rn

Ore

gon

Uni

vers

ity,

USG

S, P

ortla

nd S

tate

U

nive

rsity

, Ida

ho

Nat

iona

l Eng

inee

ring

& E

nviro

nmen

tal

Labo

rato

ry, U

nive

rsity

of

New

Mex

ico

Drs

. Will

iam

Insk

eep,

Sar

ah B

oom

er,

Dar

rell

Nor

dstr

om, A

nna-

Loui

se

Reye

nbac

h, F

rank

Rob

erto

, Cris

tina

Taka

cs-V

esba

ch, A

nn R

odm

an (Y

CR)

Cre

ate

a re

sear

ch c

oord

inat

ion

netw

ork

for

geot

herm

al b

iolo

gy a

nd g

eoch

emis

try

in Y

ello

wst

one

Nat

iona

l Sci

ence

Fo

unda

tion

Geo

grap

hic

Info

rmat

ion

Syst

ems

Uni

vers

ity o

f N

ew

Mex

ico,

Por

tland

Sta

te

Uni

vers

ity, U

SGS

Drs

. Cris

tina

Taka

cs-V

esba

ch, A

nna-

Loui

se

Reys

enba

ch, &

Kirk

Nor

dstr

om, A

nn

Rodm

an (Y

CR)

A m

icro

bial

inve

ntor

y of

Gre

ater

Ye

llow

ston

e Ec

osys

tem

fea

ture

sN

atio

nal S

cien

ce

Foun

datio

n

Geo

logy

Uni

vers

ity o

f U

tah

(Geo

logy

and

G

eoph

ysic

s)

Dr.

Robe

rt S

mith

(YC

R: D

r. H

enry

Hea

sler

)Se

ism

ic a

nd G

PS m

onito

ring

of

Yello

wst

one

ON

PS-G

eolo

gy

Geo

ther

mal

M

onta

na S

tate

Uni

vers

ityD

r. Ri

ck L

awre

nce

(YC

R: D

r. C

hery

l Ja

wor

owsk

i)D

etec

tion

of r

adia

tive

ther

mal

flu

x ch

ange

Mon

tana

Sta

te U

nive

rsity

Geo

ther

mal

Uni

vers

ity o

f M

onta

naC

arl S

eiel

stad

(YC

R: D

r. C

hery

l Ja

wor

owsk

i)Th

erm

al r

emot

e m

onito

ring

of N

orris

G

eyse

r Ba

sin

ON

PS-G

eolo

gy

Geo

ther

mal

USG

S-M

enlo

Par

k,

Yello

wst

one

Volc

ano

Obs

erva

tory

Jake

Low

enst

ern

(YC

R: D

r. H

enry

Hea

sler

)G

eoth

erm

al g

as m

onito

ring

ON

PS-G

eolo

gy

Geo

ther

mal

Uta

h St

ate

Uni

vers

ityC

hris

toph

er N

eale

(YC

R: C

hery

l Ja

wor

owsk

i)M

appi

ng t

herm

al s

prin

gs in

gey

ser

basi

nsO

NPS

-Geo

logy

Geo

ther

mal

/Mon

tana

W

ater

Com

pact

Stat

e of

Mon

tana

(B

urea

u of

Min

es a

nd

Geo

logy

)

Edm

ond

Dea

l (Y

CR:

Dr.

Hen

ry H

easl

er)

Con

trol

led

grou

ndw

ater

are

a •

Mon

itorin

g•

Dat

abas

e ad

min

istr

atio

nO

NPS

-Geo

logy

ON

PS-G

eolo

gy

Geo

ther

mal

/Mon

tana

W

ater

Com

pact

Stat

e of

Mon

tana

(N

atur

al R

esou

rces

and

C

onse

rvat

ion)

Bud

Clin

ch (Y

CR:

Dr.

Hen

ry H

easl

er)

Yello

wst

one

cont

rolle

d gr

ound

wat

er a

rea

wat

er r

ight

s ad

min

istr

atio

nO

NPS

-Geo

logy

Geo

ther

mal

/Mon

tana

W

ater

Com

pact

USG

S-W

RD (M

onta

na

Dis

tric

t)D

r. Ro

bert

Dav

is (Y

CR:

Dr.

Hen

ry H

easl

er)

Ass

ess

wat

er d

isch

arge

and

sel

ecte

d ch

emic

al a

nd p

hysi

cal p

aram

eter

s of

w

ater

s in

Yel

low

ston

e N

P

USG

S-W

RD, O

NPS

-G

eolo

gy

Geo

ther

mal

/Mon

tana

W

ater

Com

pact

USG

S-W

RD (U

tah

Dis

tric

t)D

avid

Sus

ong

(YC

R: D

r. H

enry

Hea

sler

)H

ydro

logi

c as

sist

ance

in a

dmin

iste

ring

the

com

pact

and

with

oth

er is

sues

USG

S-W

RD, O

NPS

-G

eolo

gy

Page 27: PART III Professional Support Programs - NPS

66 Appendix III: Partnerships 2006 Annual Report 6766 Appendix III: Partnerships 2006 Annual Report 67

Ben

efit

tin

gPr

og

ram

Co

op

erat

or/

Part

ner

Co

nta

ct/

Prin

cip

al In

vest

igat

or

Pro

ject

Fun

d S

ou

rce

His

toric

Bui

ldin

gsM

onta

na P

rese

rvat

ion

Alli

ance

Che

re J

iust

o (Y

CR:

Her

b D

awso

n)St

abili

zatio

n of

his

toric

bui

ldin

gs in

Ye

llow

ston

e N

PH

isto

ric S

truc

ture

s St

abili

zatio

n Fu

nds,

C

RPP,

Cul

tura

l Cyc

lic

Mai

nten

ance

Mid

-siz

ed C

arni

vore

sA

Nat

ural

ist’s

Wor

ldD

r. K

erry

Mur

phy

(YC

R), D

r. Ja

mes

H

alfp

enny

, Ker

ry G

unth

er (Y

CR)

Dis

trib

utio

n of

Can

ada

lynx

in Y

ello

wst

one

YPF

Mid

-siz

ed C

arni

vore

sRo

cky

Mou

ntai

n Re

sear

ch S

tatio

n,

Gal

latin

and

Sho

shon

e N

atio

nal F

ores

ts,

Mon

tana

Fis

h, W

ildlif

e an

d Pa

rks,

Wyo

min

g G

ame

and

Fish

, Roc

ky

Mou

ntai

n C

oope

rativ

e Ec

osys

tem

s St

udie

s U

nit

Dr.

Jeff

Cop

elan

d, D

r. K

erry

Mur

phy

(YC

R)C

onse

rvat

ion

of W

olve

rine

at Y

NP:

an

swer

ing

mis

sion

-crit

ical

que

stio

nsY

PF, G

alla

tin a

nd

Shos

hone

Nat

iona

l Fo

rest

s, R

ocky

Mou

ntai

n C

oope

rativ

e Ec

osys

tem

s St

udie

s U

nit,

Wyo

min

g G

ame

and

Fish

Mid

-siz

ed C

arni

vore

sU

nive

rsity

of

Briti

sh

Col

umbi

a, U

nive

rsity

of

Mon

tana

Dr.

Kar

en H

odge

s, D

r. Sc

ott

Mill

s, D

r. K

erry

M

urph

y (Y

CR)

Abu

ndan

ce a

nd d

istr

ibut

ion

of s

now

shoe

ha

res

in Y

ello

wst

one

NP

Rock

y M

ount

ain

Coo

pera

tive

Ecos

yste

ms

Stud

ies

Uni

t, U

nive

rsity

of

Mon

tana

Mus

eum

Mon

tana

Sta

te U

nive

rsity

St

anfo

rd U

nive

rsity

Mic

hael

Car

y (Y

CR:

Col

leen

Cur

ry)

Inte

rnsh

ip p

rogr

am f

or m

useu

m t

echs

Yello

wst

one

Park

Fo

unda

tion

Rese

arch

Uni

vers

ity o

f W

yom

ing-

NPS

Res

earc

h C

ente

rD

r. H

enry

Har

low

, Dr.

Gle

nn P

lum

b (Y

CR)

Coo

pera

tive

rese

arch

pro

gram

sup

port

ON

PS-R

esea

rch

Spat

ial A

naly

sis

Cen

ter

Gre

ater

Yel

low

ston

e I&

M

Net

wor

kA

nn R

odm

an (Y

CR)

NPS

PEC

IES

data

base

: Inv

erte

brat

esN

PS I&

M

Vege

tatio

nG

reat

er Y

ello

wst

one

Coo

rdin

atin

g C

omm

ittee

, Int

erag

ency

G

rizzl

y Be

ar S

tudy

Tea

m

Cat

hie

Jean

(GRY

N),

Dan

Rei

nhar

t (Y

NP)

Inte

rage

ncy

Whi

teba

rk P

ine

Mon

itorin

gN

PS I&

M

Vege

tatio

nG

reat

er Y

ello

wst

one

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N

etw

ork

Jenn

ifer

Whi

pple

(YC

R)A

lpin

e pl

ant

inve

ntor

yN

PS I&

M

Vege

tatio

nM

onta

na S

tate

Uni

vers

ity

(Bio

logy

)D

r. Ta

d W

eave

r, K

en A

ho (Y

CR:

Mar

y H

ektn

er)

Cha

ract

eriz

atio

n of

alp

ine

vege

tatio

n on

th

e no

rthe

ast

corn

er o

f Y

NP

ON

PS-V

eget

atio

n

Vege

tatio

nO

rego

n St

ate

Uni

vers

ity,

Uni

vers

ity o

f W

isco

nsin

at

Ste

vens

Poi

nt

Drs

. Will

iam

Rip

ple,

Eric

Lar

sen

(YC

R: D

r. D

oug

Smith

, Roy

Ren

kin

Asp

en r

egen

erat

ion

on Y

ello

wst

one’

s no

rthe

rn r

ange

ON

PS

Page 28: PART III Professional Support Programs - NPS

68 Appendix III: Partnerships 2006 Annual Report 6968 Appendix III: Partnerships 2006 Annual Report 69

Ben

efit

tin

gPr

og

ram

Co

op

erat

or/

Part

ner

Co

nta

ct/

Prin

cip

al In

vest

igat

or

Pro

ject

Fun

d S

ou

rce

Vege

tatio

nRM

-CES

U, C

olor

ado

Stat

e U

nive

rsity

Drs

. Dav

id C

oope

r, To

m H

obbs

(YC

R: R

oy

Renk

in)

Pers

iste

nce

of w

illow

s on

Yel

low

ston

e’s

nort

hern

ran

geO

NPS

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etat

ion,

O

NPS

-Wild

life,

Fee

D

emon

stra

tion

Vege

tatio

nRM

-CES

U, C

olor

ado

Stat

e U

nive

rsity

Dr.

Dav

id C

oope

r, Jo

sh R

ose

(YC

R: R

oy

Renk

in)

Her

bivo

ry a

nd h

ydro

logy

in c

otto

nwoo

d es

tabl

ishm

ent

and

pers

iste

nce

Fee

Dem

onst

ratio

n

Vege

tatio

nRM

-CES

U, M

onta

na

Stat

e U

nive

rsity

Dr.

And

rew

Han

sen,

Lis

a Ba

ril (Y

CR:

Roy

Re

nkin

, Ter

ry M

cEne

aney

, Dr.

Dou

g Sm

ith)

Bird

rep

onse

to

will

ow r

elea

se o

n Ye

llow

ston

e’s

nort

hern

ran

geFe

e D

emon

stra

tion

Vege

tatio

nU

nive

rsity

of

WY,

C

olor

ado

Stat

e U

nive

rsity

, Uni

vers

ity o

f W

I - M

adis

on

Drs

. Dan

Tin

ker,

Will

iam

Rom

me,

Mon

ica

Turn

erRe

cipr

ocal

inte

ract

ions

bet

wee

n ba

rk

beet

les

and

wild

fire

in s

ubal

pine

for

ests

Join

t fir

e sc

ienc

es

Vege

tatio

nU

SGS-

BRD

, Brig

ham

Yo

ung

Uni

vers

ityD

r. D

on D

espa

in, D

r. Re

x C

ates

(YC

R: R

oy

Renk

in)

Tem

pera

ture

influ

ence

on

will

ow g

row

th

and

phen

olic

pro

duct

ion

ON

PS-V

eget

atio

n,

USG

S Pa

rk-O

rient

ed

Biol

ogic

al S

uppo

rt, F

ee

Dem

onst

ratio

n

Vege

tatio

nU

SGS-

BRD

Robe

rt S

tott

lem

eyer

, Lin

da Z

eige

nfus

s (Y

CR:

Dr.

P.J.

Whi

te,

Dr.

Dou

g Sm

ith, R

oy

Renk

in)

Will

ow p

ersi

sten

ce a

nd d

istr

ibut

ion

follo

win

g w

olf

rein

trod

uctio

nU

SGS-

BRD

, NRP

P

Vege

tatio

nYe

llow

ston

e Pa

rk

Foun

datio

n, C

anon

USA

Dr.

Judy

Har

pell

(YC

R: J

enni

fer

Whi

pple

)Br

yoph

yte

Inve

ntor

yYe

llow

ston

e Pa

rk

Foun

datio

n, C

anon

USA

, In

c.

Wild

life

Idah

o St

ate

Uni

vers

ity;

USG

S A

mph

ibia

n Re

sear

ch a

nd M

onito

ring

Initi

ativ

e

Dr.

Chu

ck P

eter

son;

Ste

ve C

orn

Am

phib

ian

Mon

itorin

gN

PS I&

M

Wild

life

Mon

tana

Sta

te U

nive

rsity

(E

colo

gy)

Dr.

Robe

rt G

arro

tt (Y

CR:

Dr.

P.J.

Whi

te)

Col

labo

rativ

e un

gula

te h

abita

t an

d po

pula

tion

mon

itorin

gO

NPS

-Ung

ulat

es, W

inte

r U

se, B

ison

Wild

life

Uni

vers

ity o

f Id

aho

YER

C

Drs

. P.J

. Whi

te (Y

CR)

, Joh

n By

ers,

Ker

ey

Barn

owe-

Mey

er, R

ober

t C

rabt

ree,

Jen

ny

Shel

don

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serv

atio

n of

the

dec

linin

g Ye

llow

ston

e pr

ongh

orn

popu

latio

nRM

-CES

U

Wild

life

Uni

vers

ity o

f M

inne

sota

(F

ishe

ries

and

Wild

life)

, U

SGS-

BRD

Dr.

P.J.

Whi

te (Y

CR)

, Dr.

Dav

id M

ech,

Sh

anno

n Ba

rber

Mon

itorin

g el

k ca

lf m

orta

lity

NRP

P N

atur

al R

esou

rces

M

anag

emen

t, U

SGS

Park

-Orie

nted

Bio

logi

cal

Supp

ort

Wild

life

Uni

vers

ity o

f M

inne

sota

(E

colo

gy)

Dr.

Gle

nn P

lum

b (Y

CR)

, Dr.

Cra

ig P

acke

r, D

an M

cNul

tyC

ondu

ct w

ildlif

e re

sear

ch in

con

junc

tion

with

rem

ote

Can

on c

amer

as (C

anon

Eye

s on

Hay

den

Proj

ect)

Yello

wst

one

Park

Fo

unda

tion/

Can

on,

U.S

.A.,

Inc.

Page 29: PART III Professional Support Programs - NPS

68 Appendix III: Partnerships 2006 Annual Report 6968 Appendix III: Partnerships 2006 Annual Report 69

Ben

efit

tin

gPr

og

ram

Co

op

erat

or/

Part

ner

Co

nta

ct/

Prin

cip

al In

vest

igat

or

Pro

ject

Fun

d S

ou

rce

Wild

life

Uni

vers

ity o

f M

onta

na

(Eco

nom

ics)

Dr.

John

Duf

field

(YC

R: D

r. G

lenn

Plu

mb)

Wha

t pr

ice

Yello

wst

one?

The

rol

e of

w

olve

s in

the

reg

iona

l eco

nom

yYe

llow

ston

e Pa

rk

Foun

datio

n

Wild

life

Uni

vers

ity o

f W

yom

ing-

Wyo

min

g N

atur

al

Div

ersi

ty D

atab

ase

Gar

y Be

auva

is a

nd D

ougl

as K

eina

thA

na B

at d

ata

anal

ysis

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Wild

life

Uni

vers

ity o

f W

yom

ing-

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g N

atur

al

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ersi

ty D

atab

ase

Gar

y Be

auva

is a

nd D

ougl

as K

eina

thN

PSPE

CIE

S da

taba

se: c

ertif

icat

ion

NPS

I&M

Wild

life

USG

S-N

PWRG

Jay

Hes

tbec

k (Y

CR:

Dr.

Gle

nn P

lum

b)Tr

umpe

ter

swan

dat

a an

alys

isN

PS-N

RPP,

GY

CC

Win

ter

Use

M

onta

na S

tate

Uni

vers

ity

(Eco

logy

)D

r. P.

J. W

hite

(YC

R), D

r. Jo

hn B

orko

wsk

i, D

r. Sc

ott

Cre

el, D

r. Ro

bert

Gar

rott

, A

man

da H

ardy

Mot

oriz

ed w

inte

r re

crea

tion

and

gluc

ocor

ticoi

d st

ress

res

pons

es in

elk

ON

PS-W

inte

r U

se

Mon

itorin

g

Win

ter

Use

Mon

tana

Sta

te U

nive

rsity

(E

colo

gy)

Dr.

Robe

rt G

arro

tt (Y

CR:

Dr.

P.J.

Whi

te)

Eval

uatin

g th

e ab

unda

nce,

dis

trib

utio

n,

and

stre

ss h

orm

ones

of

ungu

late

s in

re

latio

n to

win

ter

hum

an u

se in

wes

t-ce

ntra

l Yel

low

ston

e N

P

ON

PS-W

inte

r U

se

Mon

itorin

g

Win

ter

Use

Mon

tana

Sta

te U

nive

rsity

(M

athe

mat

ical

Sci

ence

s)D

rs. J

ohn

Bork

owsk

i, P.

J. W

hite

(YC

R), a

nd

Robe

rt G

arro

ttEv

alua

ting

wild

life

resp

onse

s to

mot

oriz

ed

win

ter

use

in Y

ello

wst

one

NP,

199

8–20

04O

NPS

-Win

ter

Use

M

onito

ring

Win

ter

Use

Stat

e of

Mon

tana

(D

epar

tmen

t of

En

viro

nmen

tal Q

ualit

y)

Elto

n Er

p (Y

CR:

Mar

y H

ektn

er)

Air

qual

ity m

onito

ring

at W

est

Entr

ance

ON

PS-W

inte

r U

se

Mon

itorin

g

Win

ter

Use

U

SGS-

WRD

(Cen

tral

Re

gion

, Den

ver)

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rge

Inge

rsol

l, Je

ff A

rnol

d (Y

CR)

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rela

tion

of h

eavy

met

als

depo

sitio

n in

sn

owpa

ck a

nd s

now

mac

hine

use

ON

PS-W

inte

r U

se

Mon

itorin

g

Wol

f Pr

ojec

tBe

ringi

a So

uth

How

ard

Qui

gley

, Dou

g Sm

ith (Y

CR)

, D

anie

l Sta

hler

(YC

R)W

olf–

carn

ivor

e in

tera

ctio

nsN

PS, Y

PF, B

erin

gia

Sout

h

Wol

f Pr

ojec

tC

olor

ado

Stat

e U

nive

rsity

, Ore

gon

Stat

e U

nive

rsity

, Uni

vers

ity o

f A

lber

ta, U

SGS

Dav

id C

oope

r, D

on D

espa

in, T

om H

obbs

, Ev

elyn

Mer

rill,

Roy

Renk

in (Y

CR)

, Will

iam

Ri

pple

, Dou

g Sm

ith (Y

CR)

Wol

f ef

fect

s on

will

ow r

egen

erat

ion

NPS

, YPF

Wol

f Pr

ojec

tM

ichi

gan

Tech

nolo

gica

l U

nive

rsity

, Uni

vers

ity o

f A

lber

ta, U

nive

rsity

of

Min

neso

ta, U

SGS

Mar

k Bo

yce,

L. D

avid

Mec

h, R

olf

Pete

rson

, D

an M

acN

ulty

, Dou

g Sm

ith (Y

CR)

, Dan

iel

Stah

ler

(YC

R), N

atha

n Va

rley

Wol

f ef

fect

s on

tro

phic

cas

cade

sN

PS, Y

PF

Wol

f Pr

ojec

tM

ichi

gan

Tech

nolo

gica

l U

nive

rsity

, Uni

vers

ity o

f M

inne

sota

Tom

Dru

mm

er, D

an M

acN

ulty

, Rol

f Pe

ters

on, D

oug

Smith

(YC

R), D

anie

l St

ahle

r (Y

CR)

, Joh

n Vu

cetic

h

Wol

f pr

edat

ion

NPS

, YPF

, Mic

higa

n Te

chno

logi

cal U

nive

rsity

, U

nive

rsity

of

Min

neso

ta

Page 30: PART III Professional Support Programs - NPS

70 Appendix III: Partnerships 2006 Annual Report 7170 Appendix III: Partnerships 2006 Annual Report 71

Ben

efit

tin

gPr

og

ram

Co

op

erat

or/

Part

ner

Co

nta

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Prin

cip

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igat

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Fun

d S

ou

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Wol

f Pr

ojec

tM

onta

na S

tate

Uni

vers

ityM

att

Beck

er, B

ob G

arro

tt, C

laire

Gow

er,

Dou

g Sm

ith (Y

CR)

, Dan

iel S

tahl

er (Y

CR)

, D

r. P.

J. W

hite

(YC

R)

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f–el

k re

latio

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ps, M

adis

on-F

ireho

le

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edN

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PF, M

onta

na S

tate

U

nive

rsity

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f Pr

ojec

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onta

na S

tate

Uni

vers

ityLi

sa B

aril,

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y H

anse

n, D

oug

Smith

(Y

CR)

Wol

ves,

will

ows,

and

son

gbird

sN

PS, Y

PF, M

onta

na S

tate

U

nive

rsity

Wol

f Pr

ojec

tO

rego

n St

ate

Uni

vers

ity,

Uni

vers

ity o

f M

onta

na,

Uni

vers

ity o

f W

isco

nsin

at

Ste

vens

Poi

nt

Mat

t K

auff

man

, Eric

Lar

sen,

Roy

Ren

kin

(YC

R), W

illia

m R

ippl

e, D

oug

Smith

(YC

R),

Dan

iel S

tahl

er (Y

CR)

Wol

f ef

fect

s on

asp

enN

PS, Y

PF, O

rego

n St

ate

Uni

vers

ity, U

nive

rsity

of

Mon

tana

, Uni

vers

ity o

f W

isco

nsin

at

Stev

ens

Poin

t

Wol

f Pr

ojec

tTr

ent

Uni

vers

ityD

enni

s M

urra

y, D

oug

Smith

(YC

R), D

anie

l St

ahle

r (Y

CR)

Wol

f su

rviv

alN

PS, Y

PF, T

rent

Uni

vers

ity

Wol

f Pr

ojec

tU

nive

rsity

of

Cal

iforn

ia,

Dav

isD

anie

l Sta

hler

(YC

R), C

hris

Wilm

ers

Wol

f–sc

aven

ger

inte

ract

ions

NPS

, YPF

, Uni

vers

ity o

f C

alifo

rnia

, Dav

is

Wol

f Pr

ojec

tU

nive

rsity

of

Cal

iforn

ia,

Los

Ang

eles

John

Pol

linge

r, D

anie

l Sta

hler

(YC

R),

Brid

gett

von

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dt, R

ober

t W

ayne

W

olf

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latio

n ge

netic

sN

PS, Y

PF, U

nive

rsity

of

Cal

iforn

ia, L

os A

ngel

es

Wol

f Pr

ojec

tU

nive

rsity

of

Idah

oK

erey

Bar

now

e-M

eyer

, Joh

n By

ers,

Dou

g Sm

ith (Y

CR)

, Dr.

P.J.

Whi

te (Y

CR)

Wol

f ef

fect

s on

coy

ote–

pron

ghor

n pr

edat

ion

NPS

, YPF

, Uni

vers

ity o

f Id

aho

Wol

f Pr

ojec

tU

nive

rsity

of

Min

neso

ta,

USG

SEm

ily A

lmbe

rg, L

. Dav

id M

ech,

Dou

g Sm

ith (Y

CR)

, Dan

iel S

tahl

er (Y

CR)

Wol

f di

seas

es a

nd p

aras

ites

NPS

, YPF

, Uni

vers

ity o

f M

inne

sota

, USG

S

Wol

f Pr

ojec

tU

SFW

S, U

SGS,

Wyo

min

g G

ame

and

Fish

Mik

e Jim

enez

, Dou

glas

McW

hirt

er, L

. D

avid

Mec

h, D

oug

Smith

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R), D

anie

l St

ahle

r (Y

CR)

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f m

ovem

ents

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pers

alN

PS, Y

PF, U

SFW

S, U

SGS,

W

yom

ing

Gam

e an

d Fi

sh

Wol

f Pr

ojec

tW

ildlif

e C

onse

rvat

ion

Soci

ety

Toni

Rut

h, D

oug

Smith

(YC

R), D

anie

l St

ahle

r (Y

CR)

Wol

f–co

ugar

inte

ract

ions

NPS

, YPF

, Wild

life

Con

serv

atio

n So

ciet

y

Wol

f Pr

ojec

tYe

llow

ston

e Ec

olog

ical

Re

sear

ch C

ente

rRo

bert

Cra

btre

e, J

enni

fer

Shel

don,

Dou

g Sm

ith (Y

CR)

, Dan

iel S

tahl

er (Y

CR)

Wol

f–co

yote

inte

ract

ions

NPS

, YPF

, Yel

low

ston

e Ec

olog

ical

Res

earc

h C

ente

r

Yello

wst

one

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ter

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urce

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alifo

rnia

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te

Uni

vers

ity–M

onte

rey

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M

onta

na S

tate

Uni

vers

ity

(Eco

logy

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Drs

. Fre

d W

atso

n, R

ober

t G

arro

tt, S

usan

A

lexa

nder

(YC

R: D

r. P.

J. W

hite

and

Ric

k W

alle

n)

Inte

grat

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atur

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nive

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rew

Mar

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R)A

tlas

of Y

ello

wst

one

proj

ect

Yello

wst

one

NP,

Uni

vers

ity

of O

rego

n

Page 31: PART III Professional Support Programs - NPS

70 Appendix III: Partnerships 2006 Annual Report 7170 Appendix III: Partnerships 2006 Annual Report 71

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