participle
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
PARTICIPLEPRESENT PARTICIPLE AND PAST PARTICIPLE
PARTICIPLE
Mean Verb-ing or Verb-3 can be verb, adjective, and adverb
Type : Present participle (Verb-ing) Past participle ( Verb-3)
Present Participle
Ends in -ing It is often confused with the gerund
which also casually referred to as the ‘ing’ form of the verb
Difference between Gerundand Present Participle
Gerund Present Participle
- Become NOUN Ex = I love cooking
-Mean “untuk” Ex = waiting room
- Can be ADJECTIVE or VERB Ex = She is cooking in the kitchen
-Mean “yang” Ex = confusing person
Function Present Participle
As verb Exam:▪ His uncle is teaching Arabic▪ His uncle was teaching Arabic▪ His uncle has been teaching Arabic
As adjective After linking verb ( This job is boring ) Before noun ( A rolling stone ) After noun ( Her grandmother, sleeping,
is getting sick ) After object ( Can you make this book
interesting?) As adverb
Ex = Studying hard, he passed the final exam
Present Participle
S + V + O + Present Participle I heard you singing in the bathroom
S + Have + O + Present Participle I have you smoking in my room
S + Catch + O + Present Participle The police caught him stealing a phone
S + Find/Leave + O + Present Participle We found them watching television
S + Go/Come + Present Participle I go to swimming now
S + Spend/Waste + expression of time or money + Present Participle Jordan doesn’t spend much time preparing
this lesson S + be busy + Present Participle
Richard was busy packing
Past Participle
Ends in –ed Known as V3 Is used in the PRESENT PERFECT
tense and the PAST PERFECT tense Also used in the passive
Function Past Participle
As verb In Perfect tense (Thomas has lived in Papua) In passive (English will be taught next year)
As adjective After lingking verb (I am interested in reading) Before noun ( United states of america) After noun ( Manchester United) After object (You make me confused)
As adverb Ex = given money by her mother, she looks happy
As absolute construction Ex = The lesson finished, the students are relaxed
Quick Test
1. The package was _____(mail) by Bob2. The children ____(watch) TV in the
living room3. She broke my ____(wash) machine
yesterday4. I smell something ____(burn) in his
house5. I am so ____(confuse) when I do
Calculus home work
6. That movies was extremely ____(excite)
7. Have you ____(finish) the home work?
8. Don’t be an ____(annoy) boy9. The mama’s watch ____(buy) on the
day I was born10. ____(use) cars are on sales for
much cheaper prices in the show room