PARTICIPLEPRESENT PARTICIPLE AND PAST PARTICIPLE

PARTICIPLE

Mean Verb-ing or Verb-3 can be verb, adjective, and adverb

Type : Present participle (Verb-ing) Past participle ( Verb-3)

Present Participle

Ends in -ing It is often confused with the gerund

which also casually referred to as the ‘ing’ form of the verb

Difference between Gerundand Present Participle

Gerund Present Participle

- Become NOUN Ex = I love cooking

-Mean “untuk” Ex = waiting room

- Can be ADJECTIVE or VERB Ex = She is cooking in the kitchen

-Mean “yang” Ex = confusing person

Function Present Participle

As verb Exam:▪ His uncle is teaching Arabic▪ His uncle was teaching Arabic▪ His uncle has been teaching Arabic

As adjective After linking verb ( This job is boring ) Before noun ( A rolling stone ) After noun ( Her grandmother, sleeping,

is getting sick ) After object ( Can you make this book

interesting?) As adverb

Ex = Studying hard, he passed the final exam

Present Participle

S + V + O + Present Participle I heard you singing in the bathroom

S + Have + O + Present Participle I have you smoking in my room

S + Catch + O + Present Participle The police caught him stealing a phone

S + Find/Leave + O + Present Participle We found them watching television

S + Go/Come + Present Participle I go to swimming now

S + Spend/Waste + expression of time or money + Present Participle Jordan doesn’t spend much time preparing

this lesson S + be busy + Present Participle

Richard was busy packing

Past Participle

Ends in –ed Known as V3 Is used in the PRESENT PERFECT

tense and the PAST PERFECT tense Also used in the passive

Function Past Participle

As verb In Perfect tense (Thomas has lived in Papua) In passive (English will be taught next year)

As adjective After lingking verb (I am interested in reading) Before noun ( United states of america) After noun ( Manchester United) After object (You make me confused)

As adverb Ex = given money by her mother, she looks happy

As absolute construction Ex = The lesson finished, the students are relaxed

Quick Test

1. The package was _____(mail) by Bob2. The children ____(watch) TV in the

living room3. She broke my ____(wash) machine

yesterday4. I smell something ____(burn) in his

house5. I am so ____(confuse) when I do

Calculus home work

6. That movies was extremely ____(excite)

7. Have you ____(finish) the home work?

8. Don’t be an ____(annoy) boy9. The mama’s watch ____(buy) on the

day I was born10. ____(use) cars are on sales for

much cheaper prices in the show room