participles tm 6
TRANSCRIPT
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Participles
04 April 2016
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What is a participle?
A participle is a form of a verb thatfunctions as an adjective.
Ex. The petite youngster consumeda crumbling kugle piece.
Crumbling is the participle because
it is a verb describing a noun kugle.is a form of a verb that functions asan adjective.
Ex. The petite youngster consumed
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DON’T CONFUSE PARTICIPLES AND VERBS!
Participles AREN’T preceded by elpi" #erbs$
E%$ Te sp&tteri" seda 'reced d(' te b(&le#ard$ )participle*
Te seda 'as sp&tteri" d(' te b(&le#ard$
)#erb*
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Participles
Infinitive past Present
Participle
Past
Participle
bore bored boring boredinterest interested interesting interested
Look at the verb table below and find out the answers.
End with -ing
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Participles
What are participles?
Infinitive past Present
Participle
Past
Participle
bore bored boring boredinterest interested interesting interested
Look at the verb table below and find out the answers.
End with -ed
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Participles used as adjectives
Examples :
+a$ The boring teacher talked for hours.
+b$ The bored students fell asleep.
,a$ I read an interesting magaine !esterda!.
,b$ The magaine receives a lot of support from interested
readers.
Present participles are
usuall! active
Past participles are
usuall! passive
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Participle Phrases
What is a participle phrase?
" participle phrase is made up of aparticiple # object $ meaningful
e%pression. Example :
We get calls from !oung peopleworried about relationships.
" participle phrase
describing the
noun before& ie.!oung people.
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1(re e%a/ples 4
'a. (ook at the bo!.
'b. (ook at the bo! climbing the tree.
)a. The man has missed the bus.
)b. The man running down the street has missed the bus
*a. The fans stood up and danced.
*b. The fans& e%cited b! the concert& stood up and danced.
" phrase begins
with a present
participle.
+"ctive*
" phrase begins with a
past participle. +Passive*
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Participle phrases as adverbs
We can use participle phrases to join two ideas
together.
HOW?E%a/ples 4
,eeling upset and confused& the girl called the
amaritans efrienders /ong 0ong.
"n adverbial phrasegiving a reason
Who feel upset 1 confused?
The girl in the main course.
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1(re e%a/ples 4
'a. The girl felt upset and confused. he called the
amaritan efrienders /ong 0ong.
'b. ,eeling upset and confused& the girl called theamaritan efrienders /ong 0ong.
2otice the changes
made.
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)a. Ellen listened to the girl. he wished she could help her.
)b. Ellen listened to the girl& wishing she could help her.
" participle phrase joining )
actions which happen together$
*a. /e was injured when he was crossing the road.
*b. /e was injured crossing the road.
" participle phrase joining ) actions& one
of which happens during the other.
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Acr(ss
+$ 1y sister5 eati" er
brea6.ast5 tal6ed 'it
er /(&t .&ll$
7$ Te r&i" b(y
tripped ad .ell$
D('
,$ Te tal6i" "irl
'(&ld (t st(p tal6i"$
-$ Flyi" cats r&led te
aciet city$
0$ 2arry5 te 8&/pi"
b&y5 8&/ped all te
'ay (/e!Fid te participles i te seteces ad .ill te/
i te c(rrect bla6s
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Tr! e%ercise *
E!