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Pasadena Water and Power
Public Hearing DateWater Capital Improvement Charge
Pasadena City Council MeetingNovember 16, 2015Agenda Item #13
Pasadena Water and Power
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Recommendation
1. Find that the Capital Improvement Charge (“CIC”) formula is exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”)
2. Set the date of January 11, 2016 for a Public Hearing to:
a. Approve the implementation of the CIC formula as defined in the Water Rate Ordinance to recover capital improvement costs of the water distribution system. Based on the current Fiscal Year (“FY”) 2016 Water Fund CIP budget, this would result in a system average increase of $0.45 per billing unit to the CIC effective 1/18/2016
b. Authorize implementation of the CIC formula for FY 2017 upon adoption of the CIP budget
Pasadena Water and Power
Water Rate Components
Water Rate Components
Distribution and Customer (D&C) Charge• fixed charge• generates revenues to recover maintenance and
operations costs• Includes Fire Protection Surcharge which covers the
cost of fire hydrant replacements and upgrades that are not directly related to new development
Commodity Charge • volumetric charge • generates revenues to cover the costs of actual
water • both groundwater and purchased water Purchased Water Adjustment Charge (PWAC)• volumetric charge • mechanism to recover the increased cost of water
purchased from the Metropolitan Water District (“MWD”)
• Also applied to increased groundwater production costs
Capital Improvement Charge (CIC)• 100% volumetric charge • generates revenues dedicated to capital
improvements as approved in the Water Distribution System Master Plan
• Revenues also cover the debt service of bonds issued for investment in the water infrastructure.
$-
$1.00
$2.00
$3.00
$4.00
$5.00
$6.00
SYSTEM AVERAGE RATE*Per Billing Unit
Proposed$5.21
Commodity$2.20
D&C$1.92
Proposed CIC In-crease$0.45
CIC$0.64
Current$4.76
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* System average rate based on 9.6 million billing units of sales
Pasadena Water and Power
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Water Fund Capital Funding Sources
Capital Expenditu
re
CIC
Bond Funds and
Pay-go
Debt Service
Non-CIC
Bond Funds, Pay-go
and outside sources
Debt Service
CIC Rate provides pay-go funding for annual capital expenditures for long-term infrastructureCIC Rate provides funding for debt service on revenue bonds issued to fund capital expenditures for long-term infrastructureNon-CIC projects are funded by D&C revenues, customer requested projects, cash reserves, revenue bonds and outside sources Non-CIC Debt Service for debt issued prior to approval of the Water System Master Plan
Pasadena Water and Power
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Water Capital Projects Funded by the CIC
Project Types Included Project Types Not Included
Distribution main replacements Meters and Services – customer requested
Fire protection system improvements
Water Telemetry System (SCADA)
Well and Booster Pump Switchgear Upgrades
Facility Security SystemsRecycled Water construction costs
Reservoir Improvements Water IRP update
Permanent infrastructure expansion/replacement
Customer Billing System replacementRadio replacementsVehicle replacements
• Water Master Plan approved by City Council in 2002• CIC formula and rate approved as part of funding plan for
Master Plan• Formula provides for annual adjustments based on adopted
budget
Pasadena Water and Power
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Capital Improvement Charge History
This Table is showing the history of rate increases to the Capital Improvement Charge. Established in FY2003 with an initial $0.20/billing unit, the charge has not been adjusted since July 2007
Date Adjustment
AverageRate Per Billing
Unit
Sales Volumes(Million Billing Units)
Approximate Revenues ($
Millions)
4/2003 CIC charge adopted $0.20 16.1 $3.2
7/2004Increased by approximately 22¢ $0.42 14.7 $6.2
7/2006Increased by approximately 12¢ $0.54 16.0 $8.6
8/2007Increased by approximately 12¢ $0.64 15.4 $9.9
FY 2016 Current Rate $0.64 9.6 $6.1
FY 2016 Proposed Rate $1.09 9.6 $10.5
Pasadena Water and Power
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Water Sales (million BU/year)2
00
3
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
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La
st 1
2 m
o
Ne
xt
1..
.0
2
4
6
8
10
12
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16
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Fiscal Year
Pasadena Water and Power
CIC Rate PerformanceFive-year historic and Three-year projected
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Projected Using CIC Formula
Actual Results: CIC Formula was not utilized
Pasadena Water and Power
Proposed CIC Formula-based Rate Adjustment
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FormulaComponent Description Amount
CE 5-year average CIC Capital Expenditure $10.9
A 5-year average Cash Funded CIP (30% of CE) $3.3
B 5-year average Debt Funded CIP (70% of CE) $7.6
DS 5-year average CIC Related Debt Service $7.2
WS Water Sales in Billing Units 9.6
FTR Funding Target Ratio(A)/(A+B) $3.3 million / ($3.3 million + $7.6 million) = 30%
CIC Formula Capital Improvement Charge per Billing Unit
((FTR x CE) + DS) / WS
((30% x $10.9 million)+$7.2 million) / 9.6 million BU = $1.09 per BU
Pasadena Water and Power
Sample Bill Impact on Monthly Charges (no reduction of water usage)
Meter Size
Monthly Usage
Existing Monthly Charges
Impact of Proposed Increase
Revised Monthly Charges
% Change
5/8" 5 $27.19 $2.09 $29.28 7.7%
3/4" 12 $46.95 $5.01 $51.96 10.7%
1" 25 $101.80 $10.45 $112.25 10.3%
1 1/2" 100 $389.65 $41.78 $431.43 10.7%
2" 125 $518.99 $52.23 $571.22 10.1%
3” 300 $1,251.03 $125.34 $1,376.37 10.0%
4" 600 $2,334.85 $250.68 $2,585.53 10.7%
6" 1,400 $5,017.95 $584.92 $5,602.87 11.7%
8" 2,400 $9,075.38 $1,002.72 $10,078.10 11.0%
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Pasadena Water and Power
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Bill Impact with 25% Reduced Usage
Bill Comparisons Based on Reduced Water Consumption
Historical Usage Reduced Usage
Monthly Usage(in billing units)
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Existing Monthly Bill $46.95 $36.50
Impact of CIC Increase $5.04 $3.78
Revised Monthly Bill $51.99 $40.28
% Change 10.7% (14.2%)
Pasadena Water and Power
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Other Agency Water Rate Actions
Agency Name Rate Action When Effective
Riverside Customer charge Pending January 2016
Anaheim Customer charge Pending February 2016
Glendale Drought surcharge Spring 2015
Irvine Ranch Water District
Multi-year rate action from cost of service update
Beginning July 2015
LADWP Four-year rate plan, cost of service update
Pending - Approved by Board October 2015, to be effective April 2016
Santa Monica Five annual consecutive increases
Annual beginning January 2014
Santa Margarita Water District
Rate action of cost of service update
January 2016
Pasadena Water and Power
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City Council Actions That Could Reduce CIC Rate
1. Reduce level of capital improvement budget More “deferred maintenance” May result in more water main breaks and higher water losses Higher future rate increases
2. Authorize additional debt issuance Maintains higher level of capital investment Increased debt service costs Impacts funding target ratio of pay-go to long-term debt
funding
3. Revise formula based on higher projected unit sales
4. Importance of taking current action Mitigate part of FY 2016 net income reduction Provide coverage of debt service requirements and some
pay-go Encourage additional conservation
Pasadena Water and Power
Proposed Schedule for CIC Rate Adjustment
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Date Action
November 10, 2015 MSC recommendation to set Public Hearing
November 16, 2015 City Council to set Public Hearing Date
November 20, 2015 Notice of Public Hearing mailed per Prop 218 requirement
January 11, 2016 Public Hearing for CIC rate adjustment
January 18, 2016(soonest thereafter)
New CIC rate becomes effective
Pasadena Water and Power
Revised Draft Schedule:Water Cost of Service and Rate Redesign
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Date Action
March 2016 MSC info item – rate structure discussion
April 2016 City Council – workshop discussion
May and June 2016 Customer outreach and feedback
July 2016 MSC and City Council Action – rate recommendation and set public hearing
September 2016 Public Hearing and City Council Rate Action
October 2016 Rate action effective
Pasadena Water and Power
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Pasadena Water and Power
Attachment A - Table A-1
Historical Actual/Projected Forecast Five-Year Average
FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015* FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020 Historic Forecast Change
Actual Annual Sales (million BU) 12 12.3 13.2 13.8 12.4 9.6 9.9 10.3 10.6 11.0 12.74 10.28 -19%
System Average CIC Rate** $0.63 $0.64 $0.64 $0.64 $0.64 $1.09 $1.11 $1.11 $1.11 $1.11 $0.64 $1.11 74%
Water Capital Expenditure CIC CapEx $8.60 $7.40 $12.30 $15.70 $7.10 $9.80 $12.40 $11.90 $13.20 $7.20 $10.22 $10.90 7% Non-CIC CapEx $2.90 $3.20 $2.90 $4.80 $0.10 $5.50 $5.80 $5.60 $4.90 $4.90 $2.78 $5.34 92%
Total Capital Expenditures*** $11.50 $10.60 $15.20 $20.50 $7.20 $15.30 $18.20 $17.50 $18.10 $12.10 $13.00 $16.24 25%
CIC-Funded Capital Expenditures Pay-go as % of Total CIC 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 30% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 0%
a Pay-go CIC CapEx $3.00 $2.60 $4.30 $5.50 $2.50 $3.00 $4.30 $4.20 $4.60 $2.50 $3.58 $3.72 4% Bond funded CIC CapEx $5.60 $4.80 $8.00 $10.20 $4.60 $6.90 $8.00 $7.70 $8.60 $4.70 $6.64 $7.18 8% Total CIC CapEx $8.60 $7.40 $12.30 $15.70 $7.10 $9.80 $12.40 $11.90 $13.20 $7.20 $10.22 $10.90 7%
Water System Debt Service b CIC Debt Service (DS) $5.10 $5.60 $5.50 $6.00 $6.00 $6.00 $7.10 $7.50 $7.50 $7.80 $5.64 $7.18 27%
Non-CIC Debt Service (DS) $0.90 $1.00 $1.00 $1.10 $1.10 $1.10 $1.30 $1.30 $1.30 $1.40 $1.02 $1.28 25% Total Debt Service $6.00 $6.60 $6.50 $7.10 $7.10 $7.10 $8.40 $8.80 $8.80 $9.20 $6.66 $8.46 27%
CIC Cash Flow Balance CIC Revenues $7.60 $7.90 $8.40 $8.80 $7.90 $7.40 $11.04 $11.48 $11.82 $12.26 $8.12 $10.80 33% Annual CIC Expense (a+b) $8.10 $8.20 $9.80 $11.50 $8.50 $9.00 $11.40 $11.70 $12.10 $10.30 $9.22 $10.90 18% Surplus (Shortfall)**** ($0.50) ($0.30) ($1.40) ($2.70) ($0.60) ($1.60) ($0.36) ($0.22) ($0.28) $1.96 ($1.10) ($0.10) -91%
Non-CIC Expenditures (Info only) Non-CIC CapEx $2.90 $3.20 $2.90 $4.80 $0.10 $5.50 $5.80 $5.60 $4.90 $4.90 $2.78 $5.34 92% Non-CIC Debt Service (DS) $0.90 $1.00 $1.00 $1.10 $1.10 $1.10 $1.30 $1.30 $1.30 $1.40 $1.02 $1.28 25% Total Non-CIC Expenditures $3.80 $4.20 $3.90 $5.90 $1.20 $6.60 $7.10 $6.90 $6.20 $6.30 $3.80 $6.62 74%
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