passive sentences in the headline news of …simple past is the dominant tense in the headline news...
TRANSCRIPT
i
PASSIVE SENTENCES IN THE HEADLINE NEWS OF
THE JAKARTA POST ISSUED IN JANUARY 2014
By
PUTRA ARDY OCTANTO
NIM: 2010-32-173
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS
2014
ii
iii
PASSIVE SENTENCES IN THE HEADLINE NEWS OF
THE JAKARTA POST ISSUED IN JANUARY 2014
SKRIPSI
Presented to the University of Muria Kudus
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program
in English Education
By
PUTRA ARDY OCTANTO
NIM: 2010-32-173
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS
2014
iv
MOTTO AND DEDICATION
Motto:
No Pain No gain
There is a will there is a way
Nothing is easy but nothing is impossible
Dedications:
This Skripsi is dedicated to:
The writer’s beloved parents
His beloved brother
His beloved friend
His beloved uncles
His friends in UMK
v
vi
vii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Alhamdulillah, glory to Allah SWT the Almighty, the Lord of Universe
that blesses the writer with health and tremendous power in accomplishing the
skripsi entitled “Passive Sentennces in the Headline News of the Jakarta Post
Issued in January 2014”.
This skripsi is not merely his own work. It is because of having been
greatly improved by some great people who suggested and guided the writer by
giving some comments and notes to make it better. Therefore, the writer would
like to express his deep gratitude to:
1. Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd, the Dean of Teacher Training and
Education Faculty.
2. Diah Kurniati , S.Pd, M.Pd, the Head of English Education Department of
Teacher Training and Education Faculty.
3. Atik Rokhayani, S.Pd, M.Pd, as the writer’s first advisor for all the time,
advices, patience, corrections and attentions to the writer in completing
this skripsi.
4. Nuraeningsih, S.Pd, M.Pd, as the writer’s second advisor for all the time,
advices, patience, corrections and attentions to the writer in completing
this skripsi.
5. The lecturers of English Education Department of Teacher Training and
Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University.
viii
6. The writer’s beloved parents (Mr. Sukarmin and Madam Kasminah) for
their eternal loves, affections, prays and supports to encourage him in
finishing this skripsi.
7. The writer’s beloved brother.
8. The writer’s beloved friend (Shinta Dwi Kurnia) for her helps, prays. And
supports to encourage him in finishing this skripsi.
9. The writer’s beloved uncles.
10. All of the writer’s friends in Muria Kudus University.
The writer hopes that this research will be useful for those, especially who
are in the field of education.
Kudus, June 2014
The Writer,
Putra Ardy Octanto
NIM. 2010-32-173
ix
ABSTRACT
Octanto, Putra Ardy. 2014. Passive Sentences in the Headline News of the Jakarta
Post Issued in January 2014. Skripsi. English Education Department
Teacher Training and Education, Faculty Muria Kudus University.
Advisors: (1) Atik Rokhayani, S.Pd, M.Pd, (2) Nuraeningsih, S.Pd, M.Pd
Key words : Passive sentences, Passive Voice, Headline News, Jakarta Post
Grammar is partly the study of what forms or construction are possible in
a language. Traditional grammar is a grammar which focuses on the analysis of
the construction of the sentence. Sentence can be divided in two kinds, these are
active and passive sentence. The passive sentence is very important in English.
Probably quite 90 per cent of the passive sentences spoken or written are of the
type replacing the indefinite pronoun reflexives in other language. In fact, most of
English grammar book still have little example of passive sentence.
The objectives of this research are to find out the tenses of the passive
sentences in the headline news of the Jakarta Post issued in January 2014 and the
constructions of the passive sentences in the headline news of the Jakarta Post
issued in January 2014
In this research the writer uses qualitative research and employs the
descriptive method to explore the language research to observe descriptively
about passive sentence found in the headline news of the Jakarta post issued in
January 2014.
The result of this research show: 179 passive sentences that cosists of 8
tenses and two modals in the headline news of the Jakarta post issued in January
2014, these are 26 simple present, 5 present progressive, 21 present perfect, 71
Simple Past, 4 past progressive, 15 past perfect, 11 simple future, 16 past future, 3
modal 1, and 7 modal 2. While, based on the construction the writer found 10
constructions, these are 26 S+(is,am,are)+V3, 5 S+(is,am,are)+being+V3, 21
S=(have,has)+been+V3, 71 S+(was,were)+V3, 4 S+(was,were)+being+V3, 15
S+had+been+V3, 11 S+(shall,will)+be+V3, 16 S+(would,should)+be+V3, 3
S+(can,must,may)+be+V3, 7 S+(could,had to,might)+be+V3. In this analysis
simple past is the dominant tense in the headline news of the Jakarta post issued in
January 2014. It can be concluded most of the news in the Jakarta post are taken
from the past event.
Finally, in the writer’s suggestion, the readers who want to add their
knowledge about grammar can use news paper. The readers can found many
tenses of sentence with different construction. For the students, to find many
variations of example of passive sentence they can use the newspaper as one of
the media especially in the Jakarta post.
.
x
ABSTRAK
Octanto, Putra Ardy. 2014. Kalimat Passive di Headline News yang Terdapat
pada Jakarta Pos yang Terbit pada Bulan Januari 2014 . Skripsi.
Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu
Pendidikan, Universitas Muria Kudus. Pembimbing: (1) Atik Rokhayani,
S.Pd, M.Pd, (2) Nuraeningsih, S.Pd, M.Pd
Kata kunci : Kalimat passive, headline news, jakarta pos
Grammar adalah ilmu yaang mempelajari bentuk atau konsstruksi yang
mungkin digunakan dalam sebuah bahaasa. Traditional grammar adalah ilmu
grammar yang fokus memepelajari tentang konstruksi kalimat. Kalimat dapat
dibagi dalam dua jenis , yaitu kalimat aktif dan pasif . Kalimat pasif sangat
penting dalam bahasa Inggris, tapi pada faktanya, sebagian besar dari buku
grammar masih memiliki contoh yang sedikit tentang kalimat pasif.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tenses kalimat pasif di
headline news yang terdapat pada Jakarta Post yang terbit pada bulan Januari
2014 dan konstruksi kalimat pasif di headline news yang terdapat pada Jakarta
Post yang terbit pada bulan Januari 2014.
Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dan
menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk mengeksplorasi penelitian dalam
mengamati bahasa yang membahas tentang kalimat pasif di headline news yang
terdapat pada Jakarta Post yang terbit pada bulan Januari 2014.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 179 kalima t pasif yang terdiri dari 8
tenses dan 2 modal dalam headline news yang terdapat dalam Jakarta post yang
diterbitkan pada bulan Januari 2014, yaitu 26 simple present, 5 present
progressive, 21 present perfect, 71 Simple past, 4 past progressive, 15 past perfect,
11 simple future, 16 past futur, 3 modal dan 7 modal 2. Sementara itu,
berdasarkan konstruksi penulis menemukan 10 konstruksi, 26 S+(is,am,are)+V3,
5 S+(is,am,are)+being+V3, 21 S=(have,has)+been+V3, 71 S+(was,were)+V3, 4
S+(was,were)+being+V3, 15 S+had+been+V3, 11 S+(shall,will)+be+V3, 16
S+(would,should)+be+V3, 3 S+(can,must,may)+be+V3, 7 S+(could,had
to,might)+be+V3. Dalam analisis ini, kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang paling
dominan di headline news yang terdapat pada Jakarta Post yang terbit pada bulan
Januari 2014. Itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebanyakan berita di Jakarta Post
diambil pada masa lampau.
Yang terakhir, dalam saran penulis, pembaca yang ingin menambah
pengetahuan mereka tentang grammar dapat menggunakan surat kabar. Pembaca
dapat menemukan banyak bentuk kalimat dengan konstruksi yang berbeda.
Sedangkan bagi mahasiswa, untuk menemukan banyak variasi contoh kalimat
pasif mereka dapat menggunakan koran sebagai salah satu media, terutama di
Jakarta post.
xi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
COVER ......................................................................................................... i
LOGO ............................................................................................................ ii
TITLE ........................................................................................................... iii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION .................................................................... iv
ADVISORS’ APPROVAL .......................................................................... v
EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL ....................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ........................................................................... vii
ABSTRACT .................................................................................................. ix
ABSTRAKSI ................................................................................................. x
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................. xi
LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................... xiii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Research .................................................................... 1
1.2 Statement of the Problems ....................................................................... 3
1.3 Objectives of the Research ........................................................................ 4
1.4 Significances of the Research ................................................................... 4
1.5 Limitation of the Research ........................................................................ 5
1.6 Operational Definition .............................................................................. 5
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Grammar ................................................................................................... 6
2.2 Syntax ........................................................................................................ 6
2.3 Sentence .................................................................................................... 7
2.3.1 Definition of Sentence ..................................................................... 7
2.3.2 Classification of Sentence ................................................................ 8
2.3.2.1 Classification of Sentence by Types .................................... 8
2.3.2.2 Classification of Sentence by Number of Full Predications 9
2.4 Passive Sentence ........................................................................................ 10
2.4.1 Definition of Passive Sentence ........................................................ 11
2.4.2 Function of Passive Sentence ........................................................... 11
xii
2.4.3 The Tense of Passive Sentence ........................................................ 13
2.4.4 The Construction of Passive Sentence ............................................. 13
2.5 The Jakarta Post ................................................................... ..................... 17
2.5.1 The Headlines News of the Jakarta Post ........................................ 17
2.6 Review of Previous Research .................................................................... 18
2.7 Theoritical Frameworks ............................................................................ 19
CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH
3.1 Design of the Research .............................................................................. 21
3.2 Data and Data Source ................................................................................ 21
3.3 Technique of Collecting Data ................................................................... 22
3.4 Techn ique of Analyzing Data ................................................................... 22
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING
4.1 The Tenses of Passive Sentences in the Headline News of the Jakarta Post
Issued in January 2014 .............................................................................. 26
4.2 The Constructions of Passive Sentences in the Headline News of the Jakarta
Post Issued in January 2014 ...................................................................... 67
CHAPTER V DISCUSSION
5.1 The Tenses of Passive Sentences in the Headline News of the Jakarta Post
Issued in January 2014 .............................................................................. 77
5.2 The Constructions of Passive Sentences in the Headline News of the Jakarta
Post Issued in January 2014 ...................................................................... 79
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
6.1. Conclusion .............................................................................................. 81
6.2. Suggestion ............................................................................................... 81
REFRENCES ................................................................................................ 83
APPENDICES ................................................................................................ 85
CURRICULUM VITAE………………………………………………….... 164
xiii
LIST OF TABLES
Table Page
2.1 Table of the Tense of Passive Sentence............................ .................... 13
3.1 Table of the example of the Tenses of Passive Sentence Found in
the Jakarta Post .................................................................................... 23
3.2 Table of the example of the Constructions of Passive Sentence
Found in the Jakarta Post ..................................................................... 24
4.1 Table of the Tenses of Passive Sentence Found in the Jakarta Post ..... 27
4.2 Table of the Constructions of Passive Sentence Found in the Jakarta
Post ....................................................................................................... 68