162. 1 and 6 minutes Normal bleeding time isusually between __?

127. 1-6 minutes To stop bleeding clottingusually takes __?

64. 1. Alcoholism2. Malnutrition3. Pregnant women4. malnutrition

Dietary deficiencies of Folicacid and Vitamin B12 whichcause anemia may be causedby __?

164. 1. An expression of theratio of prothrombin timeto throbmolastic activity2. More accurate than theprothrombin time becauseit is standardized from labto lab3. Used to determine thepatients ability to form aclot.

The following are examplesof the InternationalNormalized Ratio

59. 1. Angular chelitis (occursin corners of mouth)2. Loss of fungi + filliformpapilla3. Painful tongue

What are somemanifestations of anemia?

114. 1. Blood test to diagnose2. Chemotherapy3. Bone Marrow transplant4. Blood Transfusion

How is acute leukemiadiagnosed and treated?

153. 1. Chronic blood loss2. A defienciency of ironintake3. increased requirementfor iron

Iron defieciency anemia canbe caused by __?

94. 1. Decrease is plasmavolume but NOT a rise inRBCs2. Occurs in stressed,overweight, hypertensiveor smokers3. These patients arealmost always at risk for aheart attack or stroke

What are the characterisiticsof Relative Polycythemia?

23. 1. developmental disturbances2. thickened lips in children3. enlarged tongue in adults4. delayed eruption5. constipation6. weight gain7. brittle nails8. abnormal menstrual cycles

What are some clinicalsigns ofhypothyroidism?

136. 1. Drugs2. Allergy3. Auto-Immune Disease4. Aspirin 5. Nsaids - Ibuprofen (Motrin)

Nonthrombocytopenicpurpura can be causedby __?

89. 1. Due to a drug or chemicalagent2. Chemotherapy

What is the cause ofSecondary Aplasticanemia?

132. 1. Easily bruised2. Clusters of petichiae3. Spontaneous bleeding

Some manifestations ofthrombocytopeniaare__?

50. 1. Fatigue2. Dizziness3. Headache4. Sweating

What are some generalsymptoms of AddisonDisease?

113. 1. Gingival enlargement2. ANUG3. Petichea

What are some oralmanifestations ofleukemia?

10. 1. Happens more in women2. Rosy complexion3. Excessive sweating4. Fine Hair5. Soft nails6. Weight loss7. Frequent bowel movements8. Nervousness and irritability

Hyperthyroidism (gravesdisease) is usuallycharacterized by __?

97. 1. Incision in vein2. Weight loss3. Phlebotomy4. Relieve stress

How is Polycythemiatreated?

93. 1. Increase in RBCs 2. Caused by a physiologicresponse (like Heart diseaseor stroke for example)

What are thecharacteristics ofSecondaryPolycythemia?

70. 1. Inherited disease2. Less hemoglobin thannormal3. Fewer red blood cells thannormal

Thalassemia is causedby __?

25. 1. Mandible and maxilla bonechanges2. Well defined radiolucencies(uniocluar or multiocluar)

What are some oralmanifestations ofhyperparathyroidism?

Pathology - Chapter 9 - Oral Manifestations of SystemicDiseasesStudy online at quizlet.com/_6v76r

49. 1. Melanin pigmentation2. Browning or bronzing ofthe skin within the oralcavity

What are some oralmanifestations of Addisondisease?

95. 1. Oral mucosa will appearred to purple2. Gingiva may beedematous

What are some oralmanifestations ofPolycythemia?

91. 1. Polycythemia Vera2. Secondary polycythemia3. Relative polycythemia

What are the 3 types ofpolycythemia?

11. 1. Premature exfoliation2. Premature eruption ofpermanent teeth3. Adult osteoporosiswhich may affect thealveolar bone4. Separation of teeth withmalocclusion5. Frontal bossing andenlargement of nasalbones

What are some oralmanifestations ofhyperthyroidism?

53. 1. Red blood cells2. White blood cells3. Platelets

A complete blood count ismade up of __?

8. 1. remove the tumor2. carefully monitor andmeasure growth3. Possibly pituitary glandsurgery

The treatment forHyperpituitarism is __?

139. 1. Spontaneous bleeding2. Petechiae

What are some of the oralmanifestations ofhemophilia?

86. 1. Spontaneous bleeding2. Petechiae3. Infection4. Purpuric spots

What are some oralmanifestations of aplasticanemia?

21. 1. Surgery2. Medications3. Radioactive iodine

Treatment forhyperthyroidism is __?

71. 1. Thicker lamina dura2. Flaring of the maxillaryteeth3. Prominent cheekbones

Some oral manifestations ofThalassemia are __?

105. 1. Transfusion2. Antibiotics

How is agranulocytosistreated?

133. 1. Transfusions2. No dental tx untilbleeding disorder is solved

What is the treatment anddiagnosis for purpura?

63. 1. Ulcerations in mouth2. Burning tongue3. Loss of papilla4. Angular chelitis

What are some of the oralmanifestations of perniciousanemia?

92. 1. Uncontrolled2. Cause is unknown3. Patient may havepoor circulation4. Increase in RBCs

What are the characteristics ofPolycythemia Vera?

112. 1. Very rapidprogression2. Prognosis is NOTgood3. Has a sudden onset

Acute leukemia is characterized by__?

68. 1. weakness2. fatigue3. skin pallor4. abnormal pain5. weight loss6. diarrhea7. loss of appetite

What are some manifestations ofFolic acid and Vitamin B12anemia deficiencies?

79. 1. weakness2. shortness of breath3. when viewing xraysthere is a loss oftrabeculation

Some oral manifestations of sicklecell anemia are __?

118. 1. White pallor in thelips and gingiva2. Gingivalenlargement3. Bleeding4. Enlargedlymphnodes

What are some oralmanifestations of chronicleukemia?

44. 1. xerostomia2. candidiasis3. slower healing time

Oral complications with Type IIdiabetes?

75. 1. yellow skin pallor2. malaise3. weakness4. fever5. enlarged liver andspleen

Some clinical features ofThalassemia are?

54. 4,000-11,000 A good white blood cell countrange is __?

163. 11 to 16 seconds The normal prothrombin time __?

126. 11-16 seconds to begin Normal clotting time is __?

45. 20 years What is the peak age of onset forType I diabetes?

46. 40 years What is the peak age of onset forType II diabetes?

122. 100,000 Thrombocytopenia occurs whenplatelet counts are below __?

121. 150,000 to 400,000 Normal platelet counts are __?

32. 200 (or 126 whenfasting)

Diabetes mellitus is characterizedby blood glucose levels over ___?

123. 200,000 Spontaneous bleeding can occurwhen platelet counts are below__?

111. Abnormal number andform of immaturewhite blood cells incirculation

Leukemia is caused by __?

7. Acromegaly This is known as an enlargementof oral features, with onset beingheadache, sweating, milksecretions and sleep apnea

67. Add folic acid and B12to the diet

What is the treatment for Folicacid and Vitamin B12 anemiadeficiencies?

52. add steroids What is the treatment for Addisondisease?

47. Addison disease This is also known as primaryadrenal cortical insufficientcy

74. adults Who does pernicious anemiausually effect?

16. Adults it is known asmyxedema and inChildren it is known ascreitinism

Who is affected byhypothyroidism?

13. Adults withhyperpituitarism

Who is affected by acromegaly?

100. Agranulocytosis This is a significant reduction incirculating neutrophils.

152. All primaryimmunodeficienciesare combined B-lymphocyte and T-lymphocytedeficiencies

Which statement is false?

85. Aplastic Anemia This condition is characterized bya dramatic decrease in allcirculating blood cell because of asevere depression of bone marrowactivity.

154. Associated with asevere hemolyticanemia

Thalassemia Major is __?

99. at a greater risk ofinfection

When the body is depleted ofWhite blood cells, it is __?

60. B12 Supplement What is the treatment forpernicious anemia?

77. before age 30 andusually found in blackfemales

Sickle Cell Anemia occurs whenand usually in __?

4. benign pituitary tumor Hyperpituitarism is usuallycaused by a __?

166. Bisphosphonates Osteonecrosis of thejaw is associated with__?

131. bleeding disorder Thrombocytopeniapurpura is a __?

110. blood or bone marrow Leukemia is a cancer of__?

80. blood smear, oxygen andintravenous and oral fluids

How is sickle cellanemia diagnosed andtreated?

20. the bone in the oral cavity Patients withosteoporosis should betold that havinghyperthyroidism caneffect __?

109. bone marrow transplant What is the treatmentfor leukemia?

51. can occur at any age When does Addisondisease typically occur?

81. Celiac Sprue This condition is due toa wheat allergy.

157. Chemotherapy Secondary aplasticanemia can be causedby __?

15. Children and adults Who is affected byhyperthyroidism?

141. children and young adults inprimary and no age predictionin secondary

Thrombocytopeniausually occurs in whichages?

14. Children with hyperpituitarism Who is affected bygigantism?

17. children; hypothyroidism Cretinism affects whoand is caused by what?

82. Chronic disorder associatedwith sensitivity to dietarygluten which is a protein foundin wheat

Celiac Sprue is causedby __?

31. A chronic disorder ofcarbohydrates, high levels ofsugar (hyperglycemia), and alack of the hormone insulin

What is diabetesmellitus?

120. clotting Platelets help with __?

106. Cyclic Neutropenia This is a type ofagranulocytosis thatruns in cycles ofnormal than low wbc's.

134. A decrease in the number ofplatelets

Regular Purpura iscaused by __?

66. deficiency of intrinsic factor(B12)

Pernicious anemia iscaused by a __?

30. diabetes mellitus What is the most commonendocrine disease?

41. diet or meds Type II diabetes can be controlledby __?

73. early childhood When does Thalassemia begin?

144. Early exfoliation of thedeciduous dentitionand early eruption ofthe permanent

Hyperthyroidism in children canlead to __?

29. Endocrine glandlocated behind thethyroid

Your parathyroid gland is locatedwhere?

107. every 21-28 days Cyclic neutropenia occurs howoften?

6. Excessive growth - 8'tall and hundreds ofpounds

Gigantism is __?

24. excessive secretion ofparathyroid hormone

Hyperparathyroidism is caused by__?

72. Experimentaltreatments exist -Spleenectomy

How is Thalassemia treated?

140. extraction With hemophilia there is a largerconcern over dental proceduressuch as __ rather than a cleaningwhich is less invasive.

149. False T/F with regard to Type IIdiabetes; Autoimmunity is the keyto its development.

116. False T/F The treatment for Acute andChronic leukemia are eachdifferent.

19. Generalized boneinvolvement or canaffect only certainbones

Hyperpituitarism affects what inthe affected patient's body?

5. gigantism or andincrease in growth

A common side effect ofhyperpituitarism is __?

2. glands and cells thatsecrete hormones

Endocrine disorders come from__?

84. Gluten-Free diet What is the treatment for CeliacSprue?

12. graves disease Hyperthyroidism is also known as__?

138. hemophilia This is a disorder of bloodcoagulation that results inseverely prolonged clotting time

119. Hemostasis This causes a cessation inbleeding

146. Hyperparathyroidism Hypercalcemia,hypophosphatemia, andabnormal bone metabolism arecharacteristic of which of thefollowing conditions?

27. hyperparathyroidism Which disease plays a roll inmetabolizing calcium andphosphorous?

28. Hyperparathyroisidm There are rarely any signs orsymptoms with this condition

3. Hyperpitutarism This is caused by an excesshormone production by theanterior pituitary gland

9. hyperthyroidism This is an excessive productionof thyroid gland

37. hypoglycemia This is characterized by lowblood sugar & when severebecomes insulin shock

142. inherited; boys duringchildhood

Hemophilia both A and B are___ and occur in which ages?

57. An insufficient amountof iron is supplied to thebone marrow for redblood cell development.

Iron dificiency anemia ischaracterized by __?

48. insufficient productionof adrenal steroids

Addison disease is caused by__?

128. International NormalRatio

INR stands for __?

22. an iodine deficiency andtoo little thyroidhormone

Hypothyroidism is caused by__?

61. Iron supplement What is the treatment forregular anemia?

56. Iron-deficiency anemia This can be long lasting orhappen in women with veryheavy menstrual cycles

147. Ketoacidosis Which is not a complicationsrelated to diabetes mellitis?

104. Lab testing which showswbc's lower than 1000

How is agranulocytosisdiagnosed?

108. Leukemia This is a malignant neoplasmthan originates primarily in thebone marrow?

161. Leukemia Excessive numbers of abnormalwhite blood cells arecharacteristics of __?

160. Leukopenia If a patients white blood cellcount is 1000/mm(3) then thepatient has __?

96. Looks like gingivitisbut with some color

Endematous means __?

101. low white blood cells Leukopenia is characterized by__?

165. Mononucleosis Symptoms of leukemia can besimilar to those found in __?

159. Neutrophils Luekopenia most often involveswhich cell type?

135. Nonthrombocytopenicpurpura

This type of purpura does NOTinvolve a decrease in platelets andcauses purple to red areas

43. Obesity What causes Type II diabetes?

83. Painful burningtongue

Oral manifestations of celiacsprue?

33. pancreas Where does insulin come from?

40. the pancreas NOTsecreting enoughinsulin causing adeficiency

Type I diabetes is caused by __?

129. PartialThomboplastin time(PTT)

This measures the effectiveness ofclot formation but is not usedanymore

62. Pernicious Anemia This is characterized by the bodynot absorbing B12

155. Pernicious anemia Achlorhydria failure to absorbvitamin B 12 in megaloblasticanemia are characteristic featuresof which of the following?

143. Pituitary adenoma Hyperpituitarism results from anexcessive production of growthhormone. Which of the followingmost often causes it?

58. Plummer-Vinsonsyndrome

Another possible condition thatoccurs as a result of irondeficiency anemia is __?

158. Polycythemia Which of the following ischaracteristed by an abnormalincrease in circulating red bloodcells?

90. Polycythemia This condition has 3 types and iscaused by an increase in thenumber of circulating red bloodcells

34. polydipsia This is characterized by excessivethirst

36. polyphagia This is characterized by excessiveappetite

35. polyuria This is characterized by excessiveurination

103. Presence of infection How do agranulocytosis conditionsmanifest?

87. Primary: youngadultsSecondary: any age

Who is affected by aplastic anemia?

125. Prothrombin time(PT)

This measures the ability to form aclot

124. PT and INR What are the 2 bleeding times thatare most commonly used?

150. Purpura What oral complicatation listedbelow is NOT associated withdiabetes mellitis?

130. purpura This is known as bleedingunderneath the skin (like ahemmorage)

55. A reduction in RedBlood Cellproduction

Anemia is caused by __?

102. a reduction in thenumber ofneutrophils

Neutropenia is characterized by __?

26. Remove the growthfrom the neck

How do you treathyperparathyroidism?

65. Same as perniciousanemia1. Burning tongue2. loss of papilla3. angular chelitis

What are some of the oralmanifestations of Folic acid andVitamin B12 anemia deficiencies?

78. Sickle Cell Anemia This is a serious and possibly fatalcondition in which the cells are in a"C" shape and as a result are unableto pass through blood vessels andare destroyed

117. slowly Chronic leukemia develops __?

137. Stop taking the drugthat is causing theproblem

How do you treatnonthrombocytopenia?

18. systemic All three types of thyroid conditionsare known as what type of disease?

145. teeth Hypothyroidism in children canlead to __?

69. Thalassemia This condition may present with anenlarged liver or spleen and is alsocalled Mediterranean or Cooley.

76. This is an inheriteddisorder which ispredominantlyfound in blackfemale individuals?

Sickle Cell Anemia

156. Thrombocytopenia Which of the following is characterized by a decrease in platelets?

1. too much or too little of a hormone beingproduced

Endocrine disorders can be caused by __?

151. True T/F Diabetes Mellitis is NOT considered a syndrome

115. True T/F The prognosis for chronic leukemia is better than that of acute leukemia.

148. Type 1 diabetes mellitus Polydypsia, polyuria and polyphasia are characteristics of which of thefollowing?

39. Type I (IDDM) This is known as insulin dependent diabetes and is less common.

42. Type I insulin dependent diabetes mellitus The "3Ps" (Polys) are associated with which type of condition?

38. Type II (NIDDM) This is known as Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and is morecommon

88. Unknown What is the cause of Primary Aplastic anemia?

98. white blood cells 1. Granulocytes, 2. Lymphocytes, and 3. Monocytes are all examples of what?