patrol techniques and operation
TRANSCRIPT
PATROL TECHNIQUES AND OPERATION
Police Patrol: Attributes
a) Police patrol is a primary line function, that patrol activities
are considered basic and of first priority.
b) Patrol function is accurately called the backbone of the police
organization.
c) Patrol division has the initial responsibility for crime
prevention and detection, and the apprehension of offender. It
also assists in the preparation of the facts for presentation in
the court of law.
Category of Police Functions:
1) Line functions which are those tasks that directly facilitate the
accomplishment of an organizational goals.
2) Non-line functions are those tasks that supplement the line in
its tasks performance. Ex. Training, Budgeting, Record
Management, Crime Lab., etc.
Line Functions or Activities are Further
Broken into Subcategories, both of which are Field Services:
1. Primary Line Function – Ex. Patrol
2. Secondary Line Functions – Ex. Traffic Management, Criminal
Investigation, etc.
Roles of the Police in the Society:
1. Crime Prevention
2. Crime Suppression
Crime Prevention – is classically defined as the anticipation,
recognition and appraisal of crime risk and the initiation of
positive action to remove or reduce risk. Ex. Patrol
Crime Suppression – is the modern approach in crime control
which deals with apprehension, investigation, trial, correction
and punishment of the criminal.
Police Discretion – wise use of one’s judgment, common
sense, personal experience in making decision on a particular
situation.
Immersion – is the process by which a policeman merged with
the community in order to know them. This can easily be done
through patrol.
Types of Patrol: a) Foot e) River
b) Mobile f) bicycle
c) Canine (dog) g) motorcycle
d) helicopter
Questions and Answers
1. The primary purpose of police patrol is
a) to reach the people for effective community relation
b) in order for the beat patrolman to know the people in the
community
c) to eliminate opportunity for crime commission
d) for the immediate arrest of criminal
2. Prevalence of crimes in particular is a manifest sign of
a) no policeman in the area
b) the police unit is not involved in patrol operation
c) low visibility patrol
d) not arriving on the scene on time
3. The term “critical time” means
a) from call to arrival at crime scene
b) from commission of crime, call to the police and arrival at
crime scene
c) from overt act, to commission, to call and arrival at scene
d) from arrival at scene up to conviction of accused.
4. The most important technique in community oriented policing
a) police patrol as policemen know and meet people in the area
b) police immersion as when policemen are merged with the
people so that they would know one another.
c) Police should act as politician by satisfying all what the people
want
d) Perform their duties well
5. One approach in crime control is crime prevention which can
be done through
a) investigation c) traffic management
b)patrol d) community relation
6. Another approach in crime control is crime prevention which
can be done through
a) apprehension of criminal
b) investigation of crime
c) punishment to be imposed on criminal
d) all of them
7. Under ordinary conditions specially in urban areas, the patrol
that has the most advantage is
a) mobile patrol c) foot patrol
b) bicycle patrol d) helicopter patrol
8. Which patrol is desirable in highly congested street like
Division Market?
a) mobile c) motorcycle
b) foot d) bicycle
9. In police community relation strategy, why is it that mobile
patrol is undesirable?
a) policemen are hiding in a car while the people are
walking on the street.
b) Mobile car separates policeman from the community
c) People could not see policeman specially when the
car mirror is tainted
d) All of the above
10. One of the obvious disadvantages of marked policed patrol
car is
a) easy identification by offenders
b) slow response
c) expensive specially now that price of gasoline is high
d) policemen become obese as they do not move or
exercise
11. The primary concern of patrol in crime control is
a) to eliminate opportunity to commit crime
b) to befriend people specially to commit crime
c) to remain physically fit and trim as walking is best
exercise
d) all of the above
12. The important factor in mobile patrol is
a) new model car complete with equipment
b) equipped with communication equipment
c) it must be full of gasoline
d) it must be manned with good-looking policemen
13. In parades, the patrol most desirable is
a) mobile c) foot
b) motorcycle d) helicopter
14. In plaza rally, and similar occasions, the patrol desirable is
a) foot c) carabao
b) helicopter d) horse
15. The primary reason for the big share of police personnel for
thepatrol is
a) crime prevention
b) protection of life and property
c) maintenance of peace and order
d) all of the above
16. The feeling of would be criminals that policemen are
everywhere is
a) police presence
b) psychology of omnipresence
c) high visibility patrol
d) abandonment of pests
17. The psychology of omnipresence is presence in
a) low visibility of patrol
b) presence of policemen
c) high visibility patrol
d) abandonment of pests
18. In foot patrol, the desirable communication equipment is
a) telephone both public and private
b) walkie-talkie
c) megaphone
d) all of the above
19. Crime solution efficiency of a particular police office based its
performance from
a) police patrol
b) police follow-up
c) police investigation
d) police traffic management
20. Diminishing crime rate can be attributed to
a) police patrol
b) police traffic management
c) police investigation
d) all of them
21. In case of prevalence in dynamite fishing in the coastal area,
the desired patrol should be
a) foot patrol c) watercraft patrol
b) helicopter patrol d) submarine patrol
22. If a crime occurs in a community where mobile patrol is
maintained by the police unit, a call will thus be made through
an easily remembered telephone number. From the time of
receipt by patrol to the scene is referred to as
a) effective time c) response time
b) “pronto” time d) mobile run time
23. Police patrol today takes many forms although it remains as
the so-called “backbone” of the police service in the community.
One of the following cannot be considered patrol service
a) Routine patrol
b) Inspection patrol
c) Repressive patrol
d) Call for service patrol
24. A psychological impact on possible law violator upon the
sight of patrol policemen is
a) Fear of guilt
b) Psychology of omnipresence
c) Police phobia
d) Fear of being caught
25. The psychology of omnipresence means
a) high visibility patrol
b) area is infested with policemen
c) low visibility
d) police prone area
26. In crime suppression, the theory underlying is
a) low visibility patrol
b) zero visibility patrol
c) high visibility patrol
d) high risk patrol
27. Critical time in police means
a) quickness in arriving to the crime scene
b) between the call to the police and the time of arrival at
the scene
c) situation where crime is on going and police are at risk
d) emergency situation involving crime
28. Stopping a suspicious person on sidewalk and searching is
a) checkpoint search
b) personal check on the street
c) stop and frisk
d) situational search
29. The best patrol to be done in sector is
a) foot c) helicopter
b) mobile d) boat
30. The best patrol to be done in beat is
a) mobile c) motorcycle
b) bicycle d) foot
31.The triad of crime are the following
a) desire, opportunity and convenience
b) desire, planning and execution
c) opportunity, convenience and desire
d) desire, opportunity and capability
32. Bicycle patrol was first introduced in what place?
a) Davao c) Manila
b) Cebu d) Dumaguete
33. Mobile patrol was introduced in Manila in the year
a)1950 c) 1945
b) 1960 d) 1954
34. The presence of patrol policeman provides the feeling of
security among law-abiding citizens, but to the would be violator
a) Feeling of anxiety c) feeling of worry
b) Feeling of fear d) feeling of happiness
35. In Britain, dog patrol is popular as it
a) Protects the handling officer from possible attack
from criminals
b) Has the ability to sniff drugs and weapons in port of
entry and checkpoint
c) Causes fear to hoodlums and other criminals
d) All of the above.
36. Among policemen, it is the existence of sense of common
endeavor and responsibility within the group and it embodies
devotion to group enterprise, cooperation among members in
order to achieve accomplishment
a) friendship c) cooperation
b) esprit de corps d) all of them
37. What kind of patrol is effective in achieving public relations?
a) mobile c) foot
b) helicopter d) bicycle
38. In the distribution of field forces or assignment in the police
unit, there are certain assignments mostly administrative and
supervisory in nature which must be filled first regardless of the
number of men in the field. This is referred to as
a) sensitive spot
b) important post like Chief of Police
c) fixed post
d) special post
39. Policeman in communicating must have thick ears, little
mouth, whether he is a foot patrolman or investigator. In
essence, he must know how to listen
a) attentively, skillfully and comprehensively
b) briefly, intelligently and attentively
c) comprehensively, understandably and skillfully
d) intelligently, understandably and skillfully
40. When an officer on riot duty is affected by teargas used by
other officers, he should do the following, except one
a) Leave the gas area if possible
b) refrain from rubbing the eyes
c) close eyes immediately and open when he is sure safe
d) face the wind
41. In firing at a fleeing felon, an officer must take the following
considerations, except one.
a) nature of offense committed
b) safety of officer and bystander
c) felon is very fast and hard to catch
d) age of felon
42. Two officers can cover all exits from a normal residence by
taking up positions at/or
a) placing themselves on top of the building
b) by using helicopter which could see all escape routes
c) opposite corners of the building-each two sides of
building under observation
d) closing all the doors and windows
43. Alert and intelligent officers improve their ability to describe
fugitives by
a) Memorizing the faces of people residing in his beat
b) For publication for all to see
c) By making all residents report to him everyday
d) By practice like while on patrol they can be improved by working with another officer in describing pedestrians and merchants.
44. The purpose of daily bulletin giving brief chronological record of a whole day’s business in a police department is to
a) to have ready preference with crimes on that particular day
b) for publication for al to see
c) as part of police records
d) familiarize all officers with crime committed while they were off duty
45. The following are reasons why it is desirable to make arrest and serve summonses for violations of the traffic laws and regulations, except one
a) traffic control is the top daytime problem of the police
b) traffic law enforcement redu1ces accident
c) stopping cars and questioning drivers oftenly yielded arrest for robbery and other crimes
d) less risky to police officers
46. In attaining good and healthy community relation, what type of patrol is preferable
a) mobile patrol c) bicycle patrol
b) foot patrol d) canine patrol
47. It is one to which an officer is responding following receiptof
good and sufficient information that a situation exists which
requires police attention immediately for the protection of
persons or property.
a) distress call c) emergency call
b) police call d) SOS call
48. In crime reporting, what crime can a victim accurately and capably determine the time of occurrence?
a) robber c) murder
b) rape d) infanticide
49. What characteristic will probably show that the thief will
return to the stolen car and not totally abandon it?
a) car’s door is open c) motor is still running
b) key is left is the car d) vehicle is parked in a
garage
50. The most effective method that can be employed by the
police in breaking up unlawful assemblies is
a) water canon c) gun
b) speeding car d) tear gas
51. A uniformed patrol officer’s work is generally judged by his
a) his ability to keep his post free from crimes and minor
offenses
b) when all the residents are happy of him
c) his knowledge of all problems in the community
d) his capability to solve all crimes that happened in the area
52. What is the principle of which the modus operandi or criminal
technique in committing crime is based?
a) That professional criminals are victims of habit and so will
commit same crimes and in the same manner time after time
b) habitual criminals will do crimes same as what they did before
c) as a matter of identity as every criminal wants to have his own
identity
d) all of the above
53. Information which an officer on patrol records in his notes or
memorandum book should so far as practicable, contain
a) all informations that happened in his beat
b) only crimes that occurred in the course of his duty
c) everything peculiar
d) the 5 Ws and 1 H of each in ident
54. A car parked with a motor running is what kind of car?
a) an ambulance c) a truck
b) a suspicious car d) stolen car
55. How can foot patrol be better checked when onduty in their
respective beats
a) inspection on the beat by leader
b) check on the neighborhood residents
c) analysis of the report of the patrolman
d) all of the above
56. Why is it that patrol is the most important function of the
police?
a) it is most popular in making arrest
b) policemen are known to the residents
c) it is the backbone of the police organizations/unit
d) criminals go away when policemen are around
POLICE INTELLIGENCE
Definition of Terms:
Project Proposals – a recommended general plan of action
envisioned to undermine a target threat group or organization with the
ultimate objective of neutralizing its ranking personalities and
machinery in a specified time frame.
Intelligence Project – all project proposals approved by higher
headquarters, officers and competent authorities.
COPLAN – a case operation plan
Case Operation plan – a time-phased plan of action under an
intelligence project directed against a specific personality under a
threat group or organization through infiltration and penetration by an
Action Agent/s (AA) and other means with the ultimate objective of
neutralizing the target personalities
Action Agents (AA) – area recruited, documented and dispatched
intelligence agents with access and/or placement in a target
personality’s group or organization. They receive and implement
orders from an Agent Handler (AH)
Principal Agent (PA) – an intelligence man who had developed his
information net within a target organization or a particular area of
operation.
Support Agent (SA) – is a person who extends administrative or
operational assistance to the Agent Handler or Action Agent.
Target - is a person, organization, installation or activity
considered inimical to national to the interest and security and is the
objective of an intelligence project or COPLAN.
Case Operation Officer – any intelligence officer who initiates and
implements a COPLAN
Surveillance – is a planned observation of persons, places or
objects and activity.
Subject – the person, place or object being watched or under
surveillance.
Convoy – an accomplice or associate of the subject who follows
him to detect surveillance.
Decoy – a person or object used by the subject in an attempt to
elude surveillant.
Contact – any individual whom the subject speaks or deals with
in any way while he is under surveillance
Fade – when subject under surveillance becomes aware that he
is under observation and identifies the observer.
Lost – the subject is lost when the surveillant does not know his
whereabouts. The surveillant is lost when the subject has eluded him.
Fingerman – an individual who can positively point out the
subject
Put the finger on – to identify subject by pointing him out either
in person or in photograph
Put to bed – when the subject under surveillance has returned to
his quarters and apparently retired for the night, the surveillants are
said to have put to bed.
Shades and Fails – to follow an individual wherever he goes, on
foot or vehicle.
Tail – conscious or tail – wise – an individual who is alert for
surveillance.
Tail Job – surveillance assignment.
INTRODUCTION:
In essence, intelligence is knowledge. As such, it undergoes an
often intricate cognitive process of synthesizing data of various forms
and sources in order to perceive with a high degree of certainty the
truth or reality of things, individuals and events for the purpose of
serving the interest of its sponsor.
Broad Categories of Intelligence:
1. National Intelligence – refers to the knowledge
formed from the integration of the intelligence developed by all the
government departments which provide the valuable inputs or the
formulation of national and the promotion and enhancement of
national security.
2. Departmental Intelligence – refers to the
knowledge required by an agency or department of the government in
order to execute its mission and discharge its responsibilities.
3. Military Intelligence – refers to the knowledge
by the military institution essential in the preparation and execution of
military plans, polices and programs that encompasses three general
categories, such as:
a) Strategic intelligence – it deals with the activities of foreign
nations
b) Combat or tactical intelligence – knowledge about weakness
of the enemies
c) Counter-intelligence – deny information to the enemy.
Provides security of the unit.
Police Intelligence – is the knowledge necessary in the
preparation and execution of police plans, policies and programs.
Functional Classifications of Police Intelligence:
1. Criminal Intelligence (CRIMINT) – production of intelligence
essential to the prevention of crimes, and the investigation,
arrest and prosecution of criminal offenders.
2. Internal Security Intelligence (INSIT) – knowledge essential to
the maintenance of peace and order.
3. Public Safety Intelligence (PUSINT) – knowledge essential to
ensuring the protection of lives and properties.
Three Broad Categories of Police Intelligence
1. Line or Tactical Intelligence – knowledge which contributes
directly to the accomplishment of specific objectives of
immediate concern such as raids, arrest, etc.
2. Counter-Intelligence – knowledge essential in the formulation,
preparation and execution of plans, policies and programs
geared towards the neutralization of activities adverse to the
police organization.
3. Strategic Intelligence – knowledge which deals with the wide
and far reaching issues of law and order, internal security,
crime suppression and prevention, preparation and execution
of long range plans, policies and program.
Principles of Intelligence:
1. Intelligence is a command responsibility – the use of intel is a
force multiplier which enhances the efficiency and
effectiveness of police operations. Its non-utilization most
often may result in failure of police operation. It is therefore
expedient that police officers most especially Chiefs and
Heads of Offices recognize their intrinsic value.
2. Intelligence and Operations are interdependent – intelligence
provides valuable inputs for effectiveness of police operation;
operation likewise is needed for continuity of intelligence
activities.
3. intelligence must be useful and timely – intel data must be
disseminated on time. It is a waste of time if data is not
disseminated to end-user on time or is found to have no
application and significance to police operation.
4. Intelligence Operations require flexibility, imagination,
foresight and resourcefulness – although the accomplishment
of the assigned task is o paramount importance, police
personnel are reminded to refrain from utilizing criminal
elements in intel operation.
5. Intelligence operations are continous activities following a
definite cycle – since it is a ccle, it has no end. It begins where
it ends.
6. Intelligence requires the employment of continuous security
measures to protect information, its source and organization
itself.
7. Intelligence requires careful and thorough planning- it
includes the anticipation of intelligence needs, the
identification of capable agencies and personnel to be tasked
to provide the valuable inputs to answer the intel needs and
the supervision of these collection agencies and personnel.
8. Intelligence operations are influenced by the elements
present in the operational environment – These may range
from the peculiarities of the locale, capabilities of the unit.
Limitations imposed by policies from higher authorities, and
the like.
Police Intelligence, Defined:
It is the product resulting from the collection, evaluation,
analysis, integration, collation and interpretation of all available
information which concerns one or more aspects of criminal
activities and other law violation for the purpose of effecting
their arrests, obtaining evidence of their activities and
forestalling their plan to commit crime.
PIR – Priority Intelligence Requirement (formerly EEI) – those intel
requirements for which a Chief or Head has an anticipated and
stated priority in his task of planning and decision-making.
IR – Info Requirement (formerly OIR) – info requiremnts regarding
the enemy and his environment which need to be collected and
processed in order to meet the IR of a Chief or Head.
Intelligence Cycle:
1. PLANNING – developing or systematizing a
method to make the tasks more clear and understood and can be
easily accomplished.
2. COLLECTION – systematic extraction f
information from sources to government agencies
3. PROCESSING – has these processes:
a) recording
b) evaluation-considers the reliability of source and the accuracy
of the information.
c) Integration combine information which is newly required with
info known already
d) Interpretation – determine the significance of new info in the
light of possible alternatives.
4. DISSEMINATION – passing intel data to end-
users. In this process, consider the factors of timeliness, property and
security.
EVAULATION RATIN
EVALUATION EVALUATION OF SOURCE OF IN-OF SOURCE ACCURACY OF
FORMATION ITEM
A – Completely Reliable
1 – Confirmed by other source
T – Direct Observation by other Unit Commander
B – Usually Reliable 2 – Probably True U – Penetration/Resident Agent
C – Fairly Reliable 3 – Possibly True V – AFP Troops involved in Encounter/Operation
D – Not Reliable 4 – Doubtfully True X – Government Civilian Employee
E – Unreliable 5 – Improbable Y – Member of the Populace
F – Reliability Cannot be judged
6 – Truth Cannot be judged Z – Documentary
CASING – is a reconnaissance or surveillance of a building, place or area to
determine its suitability for intelligence use or its vulnerability in an intelligence
operation. It aids in planning of an operation by providing needed information.
Method of Casing:
1. Personal Reconnaissance – the best way of casing or most
effective way.
2. Map Reconnaissance
3. Research
4. Prior Information
5. Hearsay
Questions and Answers
1. To the military, business, political groups, police and others,
intelligence is in general. .
a) a means of combating risk to security
b) processed information
c) preservation of security
d) tactical information
2. To the many dedicated intelligence operatives both
clandestine and overt, intelligence to them is –
a) Profession c) calling
b) Job d) all of them
3. To intelligence brokers who sell informations at a price,
intelligence is a –
a) Business
b) Income generating undertaking
c) Way of life
d) All of them
4. Intelligence activity which is dealing all the time
a) Undertaking c) information
b) Action d) hearsay
5. How can a police station with only five (5) policemen
undertake intelligence activity?
a) Each policeman must perform intel work as additional
job
b) One shall be assigned to head the intel unit
c) The COP must act as intel officer at the same time
d) All of the above
6. There are (3) categories of intelligence
a) Strategic, line and counter-intelligence
b) Tactical, offensive and advance
c) Line, strategic and advance
d) Tactical, strategic and offensive
7. These three (3) categories of intelligence are - to one another
a) Interdependent, overlapping and interrelated
b) Electronic, satellite and cosmetic
c) Coordinative, encroachable and determinable
d) Independent, strategic and offensive
8. Intelligence information which is not of practical and
immediate operational value but rather long range is known
as
a) Line c) counter-intelligence
b) Strategic d) none of them
9. Any processed information coming from open and convert
sources. It is filtered as a finished product or in the form of
information requiring processing. It must be current, concise
and factual to reduce probability of guesswork.
a) Line c) strategic
b) Counter-intelligence d) none of them
10. The detection, prevention and neutralization of any activity
are inimical to the harmony and best interest of the police
organization. It is the most important among the categories of
intelligence because the survival because the survival of the
police unit depends on it.
a) Line
b) Strategic
c) Counter-intelligence
d) None of them
11. The principle that intelligence must be available on time
a) Timeliness c) punctuality
b) Automatic d) suddenness
12. Intelligence operation must be changeable according to
the present situation, condition and other factors
a) Timeliness c) flexibility
b) Effectiveness d) none of them
13. In organizing police intel unit, the factor/s to be considered
is/are
a) Size of the place or area
b) Frequency of seriousness of civil disturbances
c) Extent or prevalence of crimes
d) All of them
14. In a police unit with only five (5) policemen including the
Chief, is it necessary to establish an intel unit?
a) No need as there are only few men
b) No because it is not advisable to establish one when
there is a problem in personnel
c) Yes, as it is indispensable
d) Yes, because the police unit is not complete without
intel unit
15. In a particular police intel unit, who usually heads the intel
unit
a) Chief of Police c) Operation Chief
b) Intelligence Officer d) Chief of Patrol
16. There are actually several functions of Intel Officer but in
summation, they are
a) Managing the affairs of the intel unit
b) Supervising the conduct of the intel operation
c) Directing his men for the success of the operation
d) Coordinating with other intel units
e) All of the above
17. Intelligence plan is a part of –
a) Police effectiveness plan
b) Line functions plan
c) Police operation plan
d) Security plan
18. Intelligence process refers to cyclical steps known in its
acronym
a) PCAD c) OCAP
b) PACD d) PCDC
19. PCAD is short of –
a) Planning, collection, analysis and dissemination
b) Programming, culturing, auditing and directing
c) Presenting, collection, assuming and development
d) Proacting, collating, analysis and delivering
20. Any knowledge, data, news, opinion and the like
transmitted from one person to another is –
a) Collection data c) gathered data
b) Intel data d) information
21. Intelligence information are those of –
a) Criminal information
b) Subversive information
c) Intelligence information
d) All of them
22. Intelligence information are those of
a) Intelligence interest
b) Unprocessed or raw intel data
c) Police interest and significance
d) All of them
23. What short course of program is offered for policemen in
intelligence?
a) CIDC c) DACIC
b) PIC d)TACIC
24. In police intelligence, it is where information is obtained
a) Field c) friend
b) Source d) all of them
25. An individual, an organization or a unit that knows and
exploits the sources of intelligence information –
a) Collection of agency c) intelligence broker
b) Police unit d) all of them
26. Source of information can be –
a) Informant c) intelligence broker
b) Asset d) all of them
27. Obtaining information employing means and effort through
secrecy, pretending or posing as somebody, and or through
clandestine operation
a) Covert c) overt
b) Library technique d) secrecy
28. Obtaining information without resorting to clandestine
operation
a) Open source c) covert
b) Surveillance d) shadowing
29. Obtaining information through newspapers, komiks, and
the like
a) Overt c) documentary
b) Clipping d0 all of them
30. Non-open or covert means of gathering information is not
usually resorted to because of the reason that –
a) It is expensive c) it is risky
b) It needs too much effort d) all of them
31. The source of expenditure in intelligence activities
a) Government coffer
b) Police budget
c) Internal revenue activities
d) Intelligence fund
32. PIR means –
a) Priority Intelligence Requirement
b) Preparatory Intelligence Requirement
c) Police Intelligence requirement
d) Intelligence fund
33. IR means –
a) Information Requirement
b) Informant Requirement
c) Intel Requirement
d) Intel Reservation
34. If the Intelligence unit’s current mission is trafficking, the
PIR are/is –
a) Identities of person involved
b) Type of drugs being pushed
c) Modes of movement and contacts
d) All of them
35. The IR or the above are/is –
a) Vices of persons involve
b) Relatives of subjects
c) Schools they are enrolled
d) All of them
36. AIEI stands for analysis, integration, evaluation and
interpretation. Its purpose is to determine that information is –
a) True and reliable
b) True and accurate
c) Correct and worthwhile
d) All of them
37. In analyzing information gathered it will prove –
a) Reliability of the source
b) Trusthworthiness of the source
c) Dependability of the source
d) All of them
38. When the accuracy of the info is placed on test, this is
determined not on reliability of the source but on its –
a) Worthiness c) relation
b) Face value d) a and c true
39. Intelligence analyst use a standard system to evaluate the
reliability of the agency and the accuracy of the info. As to
reliability it is designated by letters from A to F; whereas, as
to accuracy of the info, it is designated by numbers –
a) 1 to 7 c) 1 to 5
b) 1 to 6 d) 1 to 8
40. If information is determined to be such low reliability and
poor accuracy, will that be discarded?
a) Partly yes c) no
b) It depends d) yes
41. Subject information will not be discarded because –
a) It may be found useful and relevant in the future
b) Such seemingly is important and significant info that
may turn out to be the break the police is waiting for
c) The info may be worthwhile in the near future
d) All of the above
42. The furnishing of intel data to other police unit or other
government agencies so that they can use its importance is
called
a) Distribution c) channeling
b) Furnishing d) dissemination
43. Statistics shows that cases are solved due to intelligence
operation activities. The percentage is –
a) More than 100%
b) More than 90%
c) Less than 90%
d) A little less than 100%
44. The main factor why informant gives information to the
police is
a) Cash c) peso
b) Money d) dollar
45. One of the richest sources of info as to events,
personalities, ideas, statistics, comments, stories, situations,
opinions and the like
a) Magazine c) komiks
b) Hearsay d) newspaper
46. What kinds of records in the government wherein intel info
can be gathered?
a) Judicial records c) legislative records
b) Administrative records d) all of them
47. It is a conglomeration of all intel units/agencies is a country
composed of military, civilian and others
a) H-World
b) Intel network
c) POLCOM International
d) Intel community
48. This check is done to verify a person’s record entries like in
an application for loan, employment, and others
a) Personal record check
b) Background investigation
c) Scrutiny check
d) Security investigation
49. Informant to the underworld is called
a) Canary bird c) Judas
b) Stool pigeon d) penetration agent
50. Informant to the police is called
a) Angel c) DPA
b) Salvador d) savior
51. The best factor in selecting informants or assets
a) Integrity
b) Access
c) Intelligence
d) Educational attainment
52. Informants are being contacted –
a) By public telephone c) by drop
b) Safe house d) all of them
53. Information is transmitted by the informant by placing it in
a specified or prearranged place, like on a table in a
restaurant along with a trash napkin is called –
a) Trash c) drop
b) Left over d) all of them
54. There is no other witness in a sensational crime except the
informant, can he be utilized as a witness?
a) Yes as it necessity
b) His training as informant will be of naught
c) No his life is in danger
d) b and c are true
55. Operation which includes discovery and identification
activity, surveillance, liason program, informant management,
clipping service, debriefing and relevant miscellaneous
activities is called.
a) Police operation
b) Security capabilities
c) Intelligence activities
d) All of them
56. Observation of persons, places or things of intelligence
value
a) Surveillance c) stake out
b) Follow-up d) none of them
57. In case of motorized surveillance, the thing that should be
done
a) Use mobile patrolcar c) use private car
b) Be in full uniform d) none of the them
58. Kind of surveillance wherein the subject is not aware he is
being snooped
a) Covert surveillance c) shadowing
b) Secret surveillance d) none of them
59. Observation of a place like gambling den, drug den, night
club, and similar places
a) Stationary surveillance c) covert surveillance
b) Tailing surveillance d) snooped
60. A conference held among the team members before
dispatching the agents for intel operation.
a) Debriefing
b) Pre-surveillance conference
c) Team conference
d) All of them
61. The process wherein an informant reveals all info he
gathered to the intel officer
a) Briefing c) debriefing
b) Report d) all of them
62. A place or building where agents meet their informants or
assets
a) Apartment house c) empty house
b) Safe house d) all of them
63. A forwarding address of a police intel unit where mails,
packages and other communications are sent
a) Headquarters
b) Secret address
c) Police address
d) Accommodation address
64. The assignment of trained intel personnel to other
agencies in order to obtain information therefrom
a) Liaison program
b) Transmittal of info
c) Collecting info services
d) Intel activity
65. One reason why our agents failed in their job
a) Friendship c) disloyalty
b) Bribery d) tong collection
66. Intelligence fund is a potent source of corruption among
officers of the intel units because of
a) It is too big that detection is difficult
b) It is not subject to audit by government auditor
c) It is discretionary on the part of intel officers to use the
fund
d) All of the above.
SECURITY OPERATION
Preliminary:
Security is the state or quality of being secured, freedom from
fear or danger; assurance; certainty. To secure is to make safe or be
protected.
The security of any business establishment today is a complex
process. Security work involves active and passive measures so that
effective defenses can be established against crimes.
Active measures are the physical barriers, security lighting, use
of vaults, locks and others. Passive measures are those that will deter
man from committing such act for fear of being caught, charged in
court or get dismissed. Security education programs, investigation, fire
prevention seminars, personal security checks are examples of passive
measures.
Types of Security:
1. Physical Security – is the broadest
branch of security which is concerned with the physical measures
adopted to prevent unauthorized access to equipment, facilities,
materials and documents, and to safeguard them against espionage,
sabotage, damage and theft. Physical security covers other types of
security to protect equipment, document facilities and materials
against heft, damage, sabotage or espionage. It also encompasses
protection of personnel from any criminal act.
2. Communication Security – s the
protection resulting from the application of various measures which
prevent or delay the enemy or unauthorized persons in gaining
information through the communication system. This includes.
a) Transmission security – a component of communications
security which results form al measures designed to protect
transmission from interception, traffic analysis and initiative
deception.
b) Cryptographic security – results from the provisions of
technically sound crypto-systems and their proper use.
c) Physical security – providing of safeguard to equipment and
materials from access by unauthorized persons.
d) Hotel security – the protection of assets, guests, personal
effects and other properties in a hotel.
e) Bank security – a specialized type of physical security
protecting the assets, personnel and operation of a bank, with
special emphasis on the precaution
f) Document Security – is physical security involving the
protection of documents and classified papers from loss, access
by unauthorized persons, damage, theft and compromise
through disclosure.
g) Personal Security – protection of personnel especially ranking
officials from any harm, kidnap and other acts affecting them.
VIP security is a type of personal security.
h) Crisis Security – a part of VIP security involved in hostage and
kidnapping of VIPs.
i) Industrial Security – is a physical security as applied to business
groups engaged in industries like manufacturing, assembling,
research and development, processing, warehousing and even
agriculture. It is a form of physical security involving industrial
plants and business enterprises where the personnel,
processes, properties and operations are safeguarded.
j) Operational Security – a part of physical security that deals
primarily with the protection fo processes, formulas, patents
and other industrial and manufacturing activities from
espionage, infiltration, loss, compromise or photocopying.
Other Special Types of Security:
1. Air Cargo Security – to minimize, if not prevent, losses of cargo
during transit, storage and/or transfer.
2. School Security – a security involving not only the facilities of the
school but likewise the students or pupils.
3. Supermarket Security – a security involving the facilities,
merchandise and goods owned by businessmen or those
occupied stalls inside the supermarket, or security to prevent
shoplifting to proliferate in the establishment.
4. Personnel Security – is involved in the background checks of
individuals commensurate with the security requirements of their
work.
Security Hazards:
Security hazards is an act or condition which results in a situation
like a breach of the protection system and the subsequent loss or
compromise of defense information, company secret or damage to
personnel, property or facilities.
Kinds of Security Hazards:
1. Human Hazard – is the act or condition affecting the safe
operation of the facility caused by human action,
accidental or intentional, like sabotage, espionage,
pilferage, theft, etc.
2. Natural Hazard – is the act or situation caused by natural
phenomenon like floods, typhoons, earthquakes, etc.
Note: That the real problem actually in industrial place is the
human or man-made hazards like pilferage, theft, arson, etc.
Extent and Degree of Risks to Security Dependent on:
1. Relative Criticality of Operation – is the importance of the
firm with reference to the natural economy and security.