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TRANSCRIPT
BDO USA, LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership, is the U.S. member of BDO International Limited, a UK
company limited by guarantee, and forms part of the international BDO network of independent member firms.
PAYCHECK PROTECTION
PROGRAM (PPP):
UPDATE REGARDING ISSUED GUIDANCE ON
LOAN FORGIVENESS (UPDATED THROUGH SBA GUIDANCE ISSUED MAY 22, 2020)
May 28, 2020
Today’s Speakers from BDO USA, LLP
2 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP) SESSION 5
• Andrew Gibson - Tax Managing Partner, Global Employer
Services/National Tax Office, Atlanta
• Peter Diakovasilis – Tax Partner, Core Tax Services, New York Metro
• Joan Vines - Managing Director, Compensations & Benefits/GES
Technical Practice Leader, National Tax Office, Greater Washington
D.C.
Agenda
3 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
• SBA Loan Forgiveness Application (dated May 15, 2020)
• Expected Forgiveness Amount
• Limits on Loan Forgiveness
• Wage and Salary Reductions
• Full Time Equivalent Employees
• “SBA 75%/25% Rule”
• Documentation
• Takeaways
Key Strategies for PPP Loan Forgiveness
Now that you have received your Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan and are in your “eight-week covered period”, it is imperative that you establish a strategy to ensure that your spending falls within SBA guidelines. A sample strategy will include items such as:
• Review your initial spending plan for the eight-week period, • Monitor and observe changes in Small Business Administration (SBA) guidance, • Update the plan as needed to pay only allowable expenses during the eight weeks, • Document your actual spending with special attention to the loan forgiveness
requirements, and • Get prepared to compile a loan forgiveness report or certification to provide to your SBA
lender This webcast will provide insight on the SBA guidance released on May 15 and May 22 as well as a roadmap to coordinate preparation of submitting you loan forgiveness application.
Most Up To Date Guidance on PPP Loans May 15, 2020
5 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
Some Questions Addressed
- The Audit Threshold of Two Million will be applied to the Borrower and its Affiliates
- A Special Payroll Run at the End of the Covered Period is Not Necessary
- Certain Payrolls can use an Alternative Payroll Covered Period
- Payroll Costs Paid during the 8-weeks are Eligible for Forgiveness; Incurred but Paid
during the next Payroll Cycle are also Eligible for Forgiveness
- Nonpayroll Costs can be Paid After the Covered Period but Before the Next Billing
Cycle
- Maximum Compensation for the 8-week period is $15,385 ($100,000/52*8)
- Salary/Hourly Wage Reduction Uses Rate of Pay not Actual Payments
- Apply Salary/Hourly Wage Reduction before FTE Reduction/ No Double Jeopardy
- Forty Hours is Used to Calculate Average Full-Time Equivalents by Person
- Employees who Choose not to Work Do NOT Reduce FTE Count – FTE Exception
- Employees that are Re-hired by June 30, 2020 Do NOT Reduce FTE Count – FTE Safe
Harbor
- The Application Currently Expires on October 31, 2020
Even so, More Questions Remain
PPP Loan Forgiveness Application – SBA Form 3508
6 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
How to Apply for Forgiveness:
- Complete SBA Form 3508, Loan Forgiveness Calculation Form and PPP Schedule A
- Submit paper or electronic forms to your Lender (or the Lender that is servicing your
loan) according to Lender’s instructions
SBA Loan application has four (4) components:
1. PPP Loan Forgiveness Calculation Form
2. PPP Schedule A – Summary Information for FTE and Wage/Salary Reductions
3. PPP Schedule A Worksheet – FTE and Wage/Salary Reductions
4. Optional PPP Borrower Demographic Information Form
Form 3508 Calculation
**Note the Alternative Payroll Covered Period is
available only if payroll is weekly and bi-weekly
Borrower might not readily know the affiliates to include
7 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
Another Employee Count
Form 3508 Loan Forgiveness Calculation
8 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
Covered Period and Alternative for Some Payrolls
9 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
Covered Period General Rule - Eight-week (56-day) period begins on the PPP Loan Disbursement Date. For example, if the
Borrower received its PPP loan proceeds on Monday, April 20, the first day of the Covered Period is
April 20 and the last day of the Covered Period is Sunday, June 14
- Under the existing guidance, this require payroll periods that cross the last day of the
Covered Period to be prorated to exact days in the period
Alternative Payroll Covered Period for weekly or bi-weekly payroll periods - Eight-week (56-day) period begins on the first day of first pay period following the PPP Loan
Disbursement Date. For example, if the Borrower received its PPP loan proceeds on Monday, April
20, and the first day of its first pay period following its PPP loan disbursement is Sunday, April 26,
the first day of the Alternative Payroll Covered Period is April 26 and the last day of the
Alternative Payroll Covered Period is Saturday, June 20
- This avoids the allocation of payrolls at the end of the period
- Does not change the Covered Period for non-payroll costs
Payroll Costs for Forgiveness- Timing
10 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
Payroll costs are considered paid on the day that paychecks are distributed or
the Borrower originates an ACH credit transaction
Payroll costs are considered incurred on the day that the employee’s pay is
earned
Payroll costs incurred but not paid during the Borrower’s last pay period of the
Covered Period (or Alternative Payroll Covered Period) are eligible for
forgiveness if paid on or before the next regular payroll date. Otherwise,
payroll costs must be paid during the Covered Period (or Alternative Payroll
Covered Period)
Therefore, no special payroll processing is required on the last day of the
Covered Period (or Alternative Payroll Covered Period)
For each individual employee, the total amount of cash compensation eligible
for forgiveness may not exceed an annual salary of $100,000, as prorated for
the covered period ($100,000 *56/365 = $15,385)
Payroll Costs for Forgiveness - Timing
11 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
Cash compensation - Gross salary, gross wages, gross tips, gross commissions, paid leave (vacation, family, medical or
sick leave, other than including leave covered by the Families First Coronavirus Response Act), and
allowances for dismissal or separation paid or incurred. Differs from Form W-2, box 1
- No more than $15,385 should be counted for an employee during the covered period or alternative
payroll covered period
Other Compensation – Total Amount Paid by Borrower for - Employer contributions for employee health insurance, including employer contributions to a self-
insured, employer-sponsored group health plan,
- Employer contributions to employee retirement plans,
- Employer state and local taxes assessed on employee compensation (e.g., state unemployment
insurance tax), and
- Do not include employee contributions when calculating payroll costs because employee amounts
are included in the gross wages used for cash compensation
Owner-employee, a self-employed individual, or
general partner
Caps on the Amount of Loan Forgiveness
The lower of the individual’s applicable compensation across all businesses in 2019 or $100,000
Times 8/52, which is $15,385 maximum
Schedule C fliers are capped by their owner compensation replacement, calculated by multiplying the
2019 net profit times 8/52, not to exceed $15,285
General partners are capped by the amount of their 2019 net earnings form self-employment (reduced
by claimed section 179 expense deduction, unreimbursed partnership expenses and depletion from oil
and gas properties) multiplied by .9235 that takes into account SE taxes multiplied by 8/52, not to
exceed $15,285
No additional forgiveness is provided for retirement or health insurance contributions for Sch C filer
and general partners, as such expenses are paid out of their net self employment income
Owner-employees are capped by the amount of the 2019 employee cash compensation and employer
retirement and health care contributions made on their behalf
Non-Payroll Costs for Forgiveness
13 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
Eligible nonpayroll cost must be paid during the Covered Period or incurred
during the Covered Period and paid on or before the next regular billing date,
even if the billing date is after the Covered Period
Covered mortgage obligations: payments of interest (not including any
prepayment or payment of principal) on any business mortgage obligation on
real or personal property incurred before February 15, 2020 (“business
mortgage interest payments”)
Covered rent obligations: business rent or lease payments pursuant to lease
agreements for real or personal property in force before February 15, 2020
Covered utility payments: business payments for a service for the distribution
of electricity, gas, water, transportation, telephone, or internet access for
which service began before February 15, 2020
Eligible nonpayroll costs cannot exceed 25% of the total forgiveness amount
Non-Payroll Costs for Forgiveness – Beginning of
Period Example
14 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
Covered Period Begins May 6, 2020 and Ends June 30, 2020
Telephone Service period is April 1 – April 30, 2020 which is invoiced on
May 1, 2020 and due on May 7, 2020
- Payment is timely on May 1-5, 2020 - Not counted because expense was incurred and
paid prior to the covered period
- Payment is timely on May 6-7 2020 – Entire amount counts because it was paid during
the covered period
- Payment is late on May 8 – June 30, 2020 – Entire amount counts because it was paid
during the covered period
- Payment is very late after June 30, 2020 - Nothing can be included because it was not
incurred nor paid during the covered period
Non-Payroll Costs for Forgiveness – End of Period
Example
15 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
Covered Period Begins May 6, 2020 and Ends June 30, 2020
Telephone Service period is June 1 – June 30, 2020 which is invoiced on
July 1, 2020 and due on July 7, 2020
- Payment is timely on July 1-7, 2020 – Entire amount counts because expense was
incurred in the Covered Period and paid before the next billing date of August 1, 2020
- Payment is late on July 8 – August 31, 2020 – Entire amount counts because it was
incurred during the Covered Period and paid before the next billing date
- Payment is very late after August 31, 2020 - Nothing can be included because it was
not paid before the next billing date notwithstanding the fact that the expense was
incurred during the Covered Period
Form 3508 – Schedule A
16 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
Form 3508 – Schedule A (Cont’d)
How does this impact health care and retirement plans for owners and self-employeds
17 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
Adjustments That Reduce
Loan Forgiveness
18 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
Salary/Hourly Employees Wage Reductions During
Covered Period
19 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
Applies before application of the FTE reduction analysis
Designed to protect wages for employees whose annualized cash
compensation for all pay periods in 2019 are less than $100,000
For each protected employee:
- Step 1: Determine if pay was reduced more than 25%
- Compare the annual salary or the hourly wage during the covered or alternative
payroll covered period with that of Q1
- Comparison or rates instead of actual payments, eliminates the issue created by 8
weeks not being 75% of 13 weeks
- Step 2: For those with a greater than 25% reduction, determine if the Salary/Hourly
Wage Reduction Safe Harbor is met on June 30, 2020
- Comparison is to “Average” salary/wage rate on June 30th so back wages may be
required
- Step 3: For those not meeting the safe harbor, determine the Salary/Hourly Wage
Reduction
Salary/Wage Reduction Example – Fact Pattern
20 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
Enter Whether
Average Annual Salary
Wages and Salaries
Maximum Single Pay
Do any of the following apply (i) offer to rehire rejected, (ii) fired for cause, (iii) voluntarily
resigned, or (iv) voluntarily requested reduction of hours? In all cases, the position was not filled
by a new employee.
Employee is Hourly or Or Hourly Wage Paid During First Period Amount During 2019
Employee Name Salaried First Quarter 2020 Quarter 2020 (If Hired in 2020 Enter Zero)
Employee 1
Salaried
52,000
13,000
1,000
No
Employee 2 Salaried 104,000 26,000 2,000 No
Employee 3 Hourly 25 13,000 1,000 No
Employee 4 Hourly 15 6,825 1,000 Yes
Annual Salary or Average Annual Salary Average Annual Salary or
Hourly Wage as of or Hourly Wage Between Hourly Wage as of Wages and Salary for the 8- Week Covered Period Employee Name February 15, 2020 Feb. 15 and April 26, 2020 June 30, 2020 Hours Worked for the 8-Week Covered Period
Employee 1
52,000
31,200
52,000
4,800
320
Employee 2 104,000 104,000 104,000 16,000 219
Employee 3 25 15 15 4,800 320
Employee 4 15 - - - -
Salary/Wage Reduction Example – Results
21 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
Wages in Excess of Wage and Salary Safe
$100,000 Protected Wages Harbor Met
Employee Name (Yes/No) (Yes/No) (Yes/No)
Employee 1 No Yes Yes
Employee 2 Yes No No
Employee 3 No Yes No
Employee 4 No No No
First Quarter 2020 Covered Period Wages 75 Percent Protected
Average Annual Salary 75 Percent of Paid for Employees Wages Less Covered Reduction Relating to
Employee Name or Hourly Wage Protected Wages with Protected Wages Period Wages Paid Salary and Wages
Employee 1
-
-
-
-
-
Employee 2 - - - - -
Employee 3 25 19 15 4 1,200
Employee 4 - - - - -
Adjustments That Can Reduce Loan Forgiveness
22 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
Full-Time Equivalency (FTE) Reduction Calculation
- What is a FTE
- For each employee, enter the average number of hours paid per week, divide by
40, and round the total to the nearest tenth. The maximum for each employee is
capped at 1.0
- A simplified method that assigns a 1.0 for employees who work 40 hours or more
per week and 0.5 for employees who work fewer hours may be used at the
election of the Borrower
- Observation:
- Simplified method eliminates need for hours worked; just identify full time and
part time employees
Example 1 •Previously, 3 employees @ 10 hrs. equals .9 FTE regular method or 1.5 FTE simplified method •Covered period 1 employee @ 30 hrs. equals .8 FTE regular method or .5 FTE simplified method •If more work is being done be fewer people regular appears better
Example 2 •Previously, 3 employees @ 20 hrs. equals 1.5 FTE regular method or 1.5 FTE simplified method •Covered Period 3 employees @ 10 hrs. equals .9 FTE regular method or 1.5 FTE simplified method •If all non-full-time employees are working fewer hours simplified method appears better
Comparison of Regular and Simplified FTE
Determination
Adjustments That Can Reduce Loan Forgiveness
(Cont’d)
24 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
Full-Time Equivalency (FTE) Reduction Calculation
- If Borrower has not reduced the number of employees or the average paid hours of
employees between January 1, 2020 and the end of the Covered Period there is no
FTE reduction
- Otherwise determine the quotient by dividing the Total Average FTEs during the
covered period by the Average FTE during the Borrower’s chosen reference period but
not to exceed 1.0
FTE Reduction Safe Harbor for Rehires
- Borrower is exempt from the reduction in loan forgiveness based on FTE employees
described above if both of the following conditions are met:
1. Borrower reduced its FTE employee levels in the period beginning February 15, 2020, and
ending April 26, 2020
2. Borrower then restores its FTE employee levels by not later than June 30, 2020 to its FTE
employee levels in the Borrower’s pay period that included February 15, 2020
- If salary/wages are not restored there may still be a reduction to loan forgiveness
under the Salary/Wage reduction rule
Adjustments That Can Reduce Loan Forgiveness
(Cont’d)
25 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
FTE Reduction Exceptions that do not reduce Loan Forgiveness:
- Any positions for which the Borrower made a good-faith, written offer to rehire an
employee during the Covered Period or the Alternative Payroll Covered Period which
was rejected by the employee
- Any employees who during the Covered Period or the Alternative Payroll Covered
Period but only if the position was not fill by a new employee
- were fired for cause
- voluntarily resigned
- voluntarily requested and received a reduction of their hours
These exceptions are critical to prevent reduction of loan forgiveness
when employees cannot be brought back through no fault of the
Borrower
Example 1 •Previously, 3 employees @ 10 hrs. equals .9 FTE regular method or 1.5 FTE simplified method •Covered period 1 employee @ 30 hrs. equals .8 FTE regular method or .5 FTE simplified method •If more work is being done be fewer people regular appears to be better
Example 2 •Previously, 3 employees @ 20 hrs. equals 1.5 FTE regular method or 1.5 FTE simplified method •Covered Period 3 employees @ 10 hrs. equals .9 FTE regular method or 1.5 FTE simplified method •If all non full-time employees are working fewer hours simplified method appears to be better
Comparison of Regular and Simplified FTE
Determination
FTE Reduction Example
27 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
Step 1 - Determine the Reference Period
Option #1 - Average Number of FTE Employees for February 15, 2019 to June 30, 2019 ("2019 Comparison Period")
Beginning date for each week, unless otherwise stated, for the
2019 Comparison Period
Enter the number of employees hired as full-time or working on
average 40 hours per week
Enter the number of part-time
employees for each week
Sum all hours during the month worked by part-time or variable hour employees. Do not count any hours in excess of average 40 hours per
week for any one employee.
Number of part-time/ variable hours FTE
employees
Weekly Average
February 15, 2019
10
3
90
2.30
12.30
February 22, 2019 10 3 90 2.30 12.30 For Brevity Purposes, Only Illustrating the First Two Periods and the Last Two Periods
June 28, 2019 15 5 165 4.10 19.10
June 29 to June 30, 2019 15 5 165 4.10 19.10
FTE Average for 2019 Comparison Period
15.90
Option #2 - Average Number of FTE Employees for January 1, 2020 to February 29, 2020 ("2020 Comparison Period")
Beginning date for each week, unless otherwise stated, for the
2020 Comparison Period
Enter the number of employees hired as full-time or working on
average 40 hours per week
Enter the number of part-time
employees for each week
Sum all hours during the month worked by part-time or variable hour employees. Do not count any hours in excess of average 40 hours per
week for any one employee.
Number of part-time/ variable hours FTE
employees
Weekly Average
January 1, 2020
9
5
140
3.50
12.50
January 8, 2020 9 5 140 3.50 12.50 For Brevity Purposes, Only Illustrating the First Two Periods and the Last Two Periods
February 26, 2020 8 4 115 2.90 10.90
February 27 to February 29, 2020 8 4 115 2.90 10.90
FTE Average for 2020 Comparison Period
11.70
FTE Reduction Example (Cont’d)
28 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
Option #3 - Seasonal Employers May Use a Consecutive 12-Week Reference Period Between May 1, 2019 and September 15, 2019 ("Seasonal Employer Period")
Enter the first date the seasonal employer client would choose the 12-week consecutive reference period between May 1, 2019 and September 15, 2019.
5/20/2019
Beginning date for each week of the consecutive 12-week period
between May 1, 2019 and September 15, 2019
Enter the number of employees hired as full-time or working on
average 40 hours per week
Enter the number of part-time
employees for each week
Sum all hours during the week worked by part-time or variable
hour employees. Do not count any hours in excess of average 40 hours
per week for any one employee.
Number of part-time/ variable hours FTE
employees
Weekly Average
May 20, 2019
15
6
160
4.00
19.00
May 27, 2019 15 6 165 4.10 19.10 For Brevity Purposes, Only Illustrating the First Two Periods and the Last Two Periods
July 29, 2019 16 6 160 4.00 20.00
August 5, 2019 16 6 155 3.90 19.90
FTE Average
20.00
Step 2 - Calculate FTEs for the Covered Period
Beginning date for each week of
the 8-week Covered Period
Enter the number of employees hired as full-time or working on
average 40 hours per week
Enter the number of part-time
employees for each week
Sum all hours during the week worked by part-time or variable
hour employees. Do not count any hours in excess of average 40 hours
per week for any one employee.
Number of part-time/ variable hours FTE
employees
Weekly Average
April 26, 2020
3
1
23
0.60
3.60
May 3, 2020 3 1 32 0.80 3.80 For Brevity Purposes, Only Illustrating the First Two Periods and the Last Two Periods
June 7, 2020 3 1 15 0.40 3.40
June 14, 2020 4 - - - 4.00
FTE Average
3.70
FTE Reduction Example (Cont’d)
29 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
Step 3 - Determine the Rehire Calculation for the Period February 15, 2020 to April 26, 2020 ("Rehire Period")
Beginning date for each week, unless otherwise stated, for the
Rehire Period
Enter the number of employees hired as full-time or working on average 40
hours per week for the week
Enter the number of part-time employees for each week
Sum all hours during the week worked by part-time or variable hour employees. Do not count any hours in excess of average 40 hours per week for any one employee.
Number of part-time/ variable hours FTE
employees
Weekly Average
February 15, 2020
8
4
115
2.90
10.90
February 22, 2020 8 4 115 2.90 10.90
For Brevity Purposes, Only Illustrating the First Two Periods and the Last Two Periods
April 18, 2020 7 3 90 2.30 9.30
April 25 to April 26, 2020 7 3 90 2.30 9.30
FTE Average for the Rehire Period
9.60
Number of FTEs on February 15, 2020
10.90
Number of FTEs that can be restored via rehire
1.00
Number of FTEs as of June 30, 2020
10.00
Were FTEs restored via rehire?
No
FTE Reduction Example (Cont’d)
30 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
Has there been a reduction of employees or the average paid hours between January 1, 2020 and the end of the Covered Period? If "No", FTE Reduction Quotient should be 100%.
Yes
Were FTEs restored via rehire? If "Yes", FTE Reduction Quotient should be 100%. No
Reduction Based on Reduction of Number of Employees
Average FTE in Covered Period 3.7
Lesser of, Option #1 - 2019 Comparison Period or Option #2 - 2020 Comparison Period. Seasonal Employers Can Do either the 2019 Comparison Period, 2020 Comparison Period, or Seasonal Employer Period.
11.7 FTE Reduction Quotient 32%
Which Employees to Count in FTE Calculations
31 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
Count the employees for the employer as used for the PPP
- Affiliated groups
- If NAICS Code begins with 72 the individual locations used for the PPP application
- Member of affiliated groups that include NAICS code of 72, all members except the
NAICS code 72
Employees of the Employer
- Those who receive wages under the employer’s EIN(s)
- Those who render services but are paid under a different EIN such as a professional
employer organization or other similar arrangement
- Other arrangements might include a payroll trustee agreement or a management
companies that pay workers under its EIN but charges back the payroll cost to its
customers
Loan Forgiveness Calculation Example
32 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
ABC Company
Eligible Loan Forgiveness (Tentative) 8-Week Covered Period
Totals
Covered Loan Amount
$ 200,000
Less: Loan Forgiveness Calculated Below $ (35,798)
Covered Loan Principal Amount To Be Repaid $ 164,202
How the Loan Proceeds were Spent:
Gross Wages
Includes wages, tips, PTO or other paid leave, severance (limited to $15,385 per person, i.e., maximum annual salary of $100,000 times 8 weeks over 52 weeks in a year) but does not include paid leave required by FFCRA
$80,000
Employee Benefits - employer portion
Group health care, major medical, dental, vision and prescription not taxed to employee (employee contributions through elective deferrals included in gross payroll)
8,000
Contributions to qualified retirement plans for employees, 401k match, profit sharing, simplified employer plans, defined benefit plans, etc. (not retirement contributions for self employed persons)
6,400
Payments of state/local taxes based on compensation -
Self-employment income of partners or owners operating as a self employed induvial (not payments to non-owner independent contractors) limited to $15,385 per person
-
Total Payroll Costs (Line 1) $94,400
Mortgage Interest (Line 2) -
Rent (Line 3)
20,000
Utilities (Line 4) -
Total Non-Payroll Costs $20,000
Expected Forgiveness Amount Before Reduction $114,400
Loan Forgiveness Calculation Example (Cont’d)
Loan Forgiveness Reduction:
33 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
Covered Loan Expected Forgiveness Amount
Amount of principal that a borrower expended during the covered period on payroll costs, payments of interest on any covered mortgage obligation, payments on any covered rent obligation, and covered utility payments
$114,400
During the Covered Period or Alternative Payroll Covered Period was the average annual salary or hourly wage for all employees at least 75% of each employee's Q1 2020 salary and wages? If "Yes", then no reduction based on reduction in salaries.
No
Total Reduction Based on Reduction in Salaries (Line 5) $(1,200)
Adjusted Expected Forgiveness Amount Before FTE Reduction (Line 6) $113,200
Has there been a reduction of employees or the average paid hours between January 1, 2020 and the end of the Covered Period? If "No", FTE Reduction Quotient should be 100%.
Yes
Were FTEs restored via rehire? If "Yes", FTE Reduction Quotient should be 100%. No
Reduction Based on Reduction of Number of Employees
Average FTE in Covered Period 3.7
Lesser of, Option #1 - 2019 Comparison Period or Option #2 - 2020 Comparison Period. Seasonal Employers Can Do either the 2019 Comparison Period, 2020 Comparison Period, or Seasonal Employer Period.
FTE Reduction Quotient (Line 7)
11.7
32%
Total Tentative Loan Forgiveness Amount (Line 8) $35,798
Covered Loan Amount (Line 9) $200,000
Payroll Cost 75% Requirement (Line 10) $125,867
PPP Loan Forgiveness Amount - Minimum of Tentative Loan Forgiveness Amount, Covered Loan Amount, and Payroll Cost 75% Requirement (Line 11)
$35,798
Document Submission to Lender
34 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
Payroll
Bank account statements or third-party payroll service provider reports
documenting the amount of cash compensation paid to employees
Tax forms (or equivalent third-party payroll service provider reports)
for the periods that overlap with the Covered Period or the Alternative
Payroll Covered Period:
- i. Payroll tax filings reported, or that will be reported, to the IRS (typically, Form
941); and
- ii. State quarterly business and individual employee wage reporting and
unemployment insurance tax filings reported, or that will be reported, to the relevant
state
Payment receipts, cancelled checks, or account statements
documenting the amount of any employer contributions to employee
health insurance and retirement plans that the Borrower included in the
forgiveness amount
Document Submission to Lender (Cont’d)
35 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
FTE Documentation showing (at the election of the Borrower):
- the average number of FTE employees on payroll per month employed by the Borrower between
February 15, 2019 and June 30, 2019;
- the average number of FTE employees on payroll per month employed by the Borrower between
January 1, 2020 and February 29, 2020; or
- in the case of a seasonal employer, the average number of FTE employees on payroll per month
employed by the Borrower between February 15, 2019 and June 30, 2019; between January 1,
2020 and February 29, 2020; or any consecutive twelve-week period between May 1, 2019 and
September 15, 2019
The selected time period must be the same time period selected for purposes
of the chosen reference period
Documents may include payroll tax filings reported, or that will be reported, to
the IRS (typically, Form 941) and state quarterly business and individual
employee wage reporting and unemployment insurance tax filings reported, or
that will be reported, to the relevant state
Documents submitted may cover periods longer than the specific time period
Document Submission to Lender (Cont’d)
36 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
Nonpayroll
Documentation verifying existence of the obligations/services prior to
February 15, 2020 and eligible payments from the Covered Period:
- Business mortgage interest payments: Copy of lender amortization schedule and
receipts or cancelled checks verifying eligible payments from the Covered Period; or
lender account statements from February 2020 and the months of the Covered Period
through one month after the end of the Covered Period verifying interest amounts and
eligible payments
- Business rent or lease payments: Copy of current lease agreement and receipts or
cancelled checks verifying eligible payments from the Covered Period; or lessor
account statements from February 2020 and from the Covered Period through one
month after the end of the Covered Period verifying eligible payments
- Business utility payments: Copy of invoices from February 2020 and those paid during
the Covered Period and receipts, cancelled checks, or account statements verifying
those eligible payments
Document to Maintain but Not Submitted
37 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)
PPP Schedule A Worksheet or its equivalent and the following: - Documentation supporting the listing of each individual employee in PPP Schedule A Worksheet
Table 1, including the “Salary/Hourly Wage Reduction” calculation, if necessary
- Documentation supporting the listing of each individual employee in PPP Schedule A Worksheet
Table 2; specifically, that each listed employee received during any single pay period in 2019
compensation at an annualized rate of more than $100,000
- Documentation regarding any employee job offers and refusals, firings for cause, voluntary
resignations, and written requests by any employee for reductions in work schedule.
- Documentation supporting the PPP Schedule A Worksheet “FTE Reduction Safe Harbor”
All records relating to the Borrower’s PPP loan, including - documentation submitted with its PPP loan application, documentation supporting the Borrower’s
certifications as to the necessity of the loan request and its eligibility for a PPP loan
- documentation necessary to support the Borrower’s loan forgiveness application, and
- documentation demonstrating the Borrower’s material compliance with PPP requirements
Borrower must retain all such documentation in its files for six years after the
date the loan is forgiven or repaid in full, and permit authorized
representatives of SBA, including representatives of its Office of Inspector
General, to access such files upon request
Takeaways
• PPP Loan Forgiveness rules and calculations are a challenge to understand for even experienced finance professionals.
• Borrowers must submit applications to Lenders. • Borrowers may also complete applications electronically through their lender. • There will be many, many questions from borrowers. • October 31, 2020 is the deadline for Loan Forgiveness Applications • The first date that PPP Loan Forgiveness Applications can be filed is June 5th. • May the Force be with You
Questions?
39 PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)