pcig final evaluation report: peace corps sarrr sexual assault risk-reduction and response training...

8/10/2019 PCIG Final Evaluation Report: Peace Corps SARRR Sexual Assault Risk-Reduction and Response Training (IG-14-01

1/45

]l1 Dgrrjc Fcsskcr-Xgmckct, Gdtjbn Mjrcdtlr

Ttgdy Xflmcs, Dfjce le Ttgee/Dfjce le LpcrgtjlbsMgkajt Hgjbs, Dfjce Dlopkjgbdc Leejdcr

Erlo1 @gtfy G. Hukkcr, Jbspcdtlr Ncbcrgk

Mgtc1 Blvcohcr 87, 8974

Tuhacdt1 Ejbgk Cvgkugtjlb Xcplrt1 Ycgdc Dlrps Tcxugk Gssgukt Xjs`-Xcmudtjlb gbmXcsplbsc ]rgjbjbn (JN-7=-97-C)

]rgbsojttcm elr ylur jbelrogtjlb js lur ejbgk rcplrt lb tfc Cvgkugtjlb le Ycgdc Dlrps Tcxugk

Gssgukt Xjs`-Xcmudtjlb gbm Xcsplbsc ]rgjbjbn.

Ogbgncocbt dlbdurrcm wjtf gkk tfrcc rcdloocbmgtjlbs. Gkk tfrcc rcdloocbmgtjlbs rcogjb lpcb pcbmjbn dlbejrogtjlb erlo tfc dfjce dlopkjgbdc leejdcr tfgt tfc mlduocbtgtjlb jmcbtjejcm jbogbgncocbts rcsplbsc gbm LJNs dloocbts fgs hccb rcdcjvcm. Jb jts rcsplbsc, ogbgncocbtmcsdrjhcm gdtjlbs jt js tg`jbn lr jbtcbms tl tg`c tl gmmrcss tfc jssucs tfgt prloptcm cgdf le lurrcdloocbmgtjlbs. ^c wjsf tl bltc tfgt jb dklsjbn rcdloocbmgtjlbs, wc grc blt dcrtjeyjbn tfgttfc gncbdy fgs tg`cb tfcsc gdtjlbs lr tfgt wc fgvc rcvjcwcm tfcjr ceecdt. Dcrtjeyjbn dlopkjgbdcgbm vcrjeyjbn ceecdtjvcbcss grc ogbgncocbts rcsplbsjhjkjtjcs. Lur dloocbts, wfjdf grc jb tfcrcplrt gs Gppcbmjx C, gmmrcss tfcsc ogttcrs. Ykcgsc rcsplbm wjtf mlduocbtgtjlb tl dklsc tfcrcogjbjbn lpcb rcdloocbmgtjlb wjtfjb :9 mgys le rcdcjpt le tfjs ocolrgbmuo.

Zlu ogy gmmrcss qucstjlbs rcngrmjbn elkklw-up lr mlduocbtgtjlb tl Gssjstgbt Jbspcdtlr Ncbcrgkelr Ajo L@ccec gt 898.5:8.8:9= lr tl Kcgm Cvgkugtlr Acrry Hkgd` gt 898.5:8.8:78.

Ykcgsc gddcpt lur tfgb`s elr ylur dllpcrgtjlb gbm gssjstgbdc jb lur rcvjcw.

Gttgdfocbt

dd1 Ckjsg Olbtlyg, ^fjtc Flusc Kjgjslb/Tcbjlr Gmvjslr tl tfc MjrcdtlrMgryk Tjb`, Gdtjbn Gssldjgtc Mjrcdtlr elr Tgecty gbm TcdurjtyDgrkls ]lrrcs, Gdtjbn Gssldjgtc Mjrcdtlr elr Nklhgk LpcrgtjlbsHrcbmg Nllmogb, Mcputy Gssldjgtc Mjrcdtlr, Leejdc le Fcgktf TcrvjdcsFckcb Klwogb, Gssldjgtc Mjrcdtlr, Leejdc le Ulkubtccr Xcdrujtocbt gbm Tckcdtjlb@ckkjc Nrccbc, Mjrcdtlr, Leejdc le Ujdtjo GmvldgdyHjkk Xuhjb, Ncbcrgk DlubsckMjd` Mgy, Xcnjlbgk Mjrcdtlr, GE Lpcrgtjlbs

Bjbg Egvlr, Gdtjbn Xcnjlbgk Mjrcdtlr, JGY Lpcrgtjlbs@gtfy Xuklb, Gdtjbn Xcnjlbgk Mjrcdtlr, COG LpcrgtjlbsTgrgf Olrncbtfgu, Mjrcdtlr, Ycgdc Dlrps Xcsplbsc

Leejdc le Jbspcdtlr Ncbcrgk Leejdc Fltkjbc 898.5:8.8:99 898.5:8.8:73 699.844.36pcgdcdlrps.nlv/LJN LJN Xcplrts

Lbkjbc Dlbtgdt Elro LJNIpcgdcdlrps.nlv
http://inside.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?viewDocument?viewDocument&document_id=32114&doctype=htmhttp://www.peacecorps.gov/OIGhttp://www.peacecorps.gov/OIGhttp://inside.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?viewDocument?viewDocument&document_id=32114&doctype=htmhttp://inside.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?viewDocument?viewDocument&document_id=32114&doctype=htmhttp://www.peacecorps.gov/oig/contactushttp://www.peacecorps.gov/oig/contactusmailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.peacecorps.gov/oig/contactushttp://inside.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?viewDocument?viewDocument&document_id=32114&doctype=htmhttp://www.peacecorps.gov/OIG


2/45

Tlbjg Ttjbcs Mcrcblbdlurt, Mjrcdtlr, Lvcrscgs Yrlnrgoojbn gbm ]rgjbjbn TupplrtYgtrjdjg Hgr`kc, Mcputy Dfjce Dlopkjgbdc Leejdcr


3/45

Ycgdc DlrpsLeejdc le Jbspcdtlr Ncbcrgk

Ejbgk Cvgkugtjlb Xcplrt1

Ycgdc Dlrps Tcxugk Gssgukt Xjs`-Xcmudtjlb gbmXcsplbsc ]rgjbjbn

JN-7=-97-C

Blvcohcr 8974


4/45

Ejbgk Cvgkugtjlb Xcplrt1 Ycgdc Dlrps Tcxugk Gssgukt Xjs` Xcmudtjlb gbm Xcsplbsc ]rgjbjbn j

CVCDS]JUC TSOOGXZ

HGD@NXLSBMLb Blvcohcr 87, 8977, tfc Yrcsjmcbt sjnbcm jbtl kgw tfc @gtc Yuzcy Ycgdc Dlrps Ulkubtccr

Yrltcdtjlb Gdt le 8977 (@gtc Yuzcy Gdt).7

]fjs Gdt rcqujrcs tfc gncbdy tl prlvjmcdloprcfcbsjvc scxugk gssgukt rjs`-rcmudtjlb gbm rcsplbsc trgjbjbn tl Ulkubtccrs tfgt dlbelros tl

hcst prgdtjdcs0 mcvcklp gbm jopkcocbt g dloprcfcbsjvc scxugk gssgukt plkjdy0 cstghkjsf gb Leejdcle Ujdtjo Gmvldgdy (LUG) gbm g scxugk gssgukt gmvjslry dlubdjk (TGGD)0 gbm tl ubmcrtg`cltfcr ceelrts tl cbfgbdc Ulkubtccr sgecty gbm scdurjty gbm tfc Ycgdc Dlrps rcsplbsc tl vjdtjosle scxugk gssgukt. ]fc @gtc Yuzcy Gdt rcqujrcs tfc Ycgdc Dlrps Leejdc le Jbspcdtlr Ncbcrgk(LJN) gsscss gncbdy dlopkjgbdc wjtf tfcsc dfgbncs.

LJN oust prlvjmc tl Dlbnrcss 8 hy Blvcohcr 87, 8974, rcplrts lb tfc stgtus le tfc @gtc YuzcyGdt jopkcocbtgtjlb1 4

7. Gb cvgkugtjlb le tfc ceecdtjvcbcss gbm jopkcocbtgtjlb le tfc scxugk gssgukt rjs`-rcmudtjlb gbm rcsplbsc trgjbjbn.8. Gb cvgkugtjlb le tfc ceecdtjvcbcss gbm jopkcocbtgtjlb le tfc scxugk gssgukt plkjdy,

jbdkumjbn g dgsc rcvjcw le g stgtjstjdgkky sjnbjejdgbt buohcr le dgscs.4. G rcplrt mcsdrjhjbn flw Ycgdc Dlrps rcprcscbtgtjvcs grc fjrcm, tcrojbgtcm, gbm flw

Ycgdc Dlrps rcprcscbtgtjvcs fjrc stgee, jbdkumjbn gb gsscssocbt le tfc jopkcocbtgtjlb le pcrelrogbdc pkgbs.

LHACD]JUCT]fjs cvgkugtjlb rcplrt lb scxugk gssgukt rjs`-rcmudtjlb gbm rcsplbsc trgjbjbn elr Ulkubtccrsgbswcrs tfc elkklwjbn qucstjlbs1

Mjm tfc gncbdy jbelro gppkjdgbts ghlut drjocs gbm rjs`s egdjbn Ulkubtccrs< Mjm jt prlvjmc gppkjdgbts wjtf gkk jbelrogtjlb rcqujrcm hy tfc @gtc Yuzcy Gdt< ^gs tfc Ycgdc Dlrps scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn dloprcfcbsjvc gbm jb-kjbc wjtf hcst

prgdtjdcs< Mjm tfc Ycgdc Dlrps sueejdjcbtky dlbsukt wjtf cxpcrts jb tfc scxugk gssgukt ejckm gbm

jbdlrplrgtc tfcjr rcdloocbmgtjlbs jb tfc mcsjnb le scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn< ^gs scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn tgjklrcm tl tfc Ulkubtccrs dlubtry le scrvjdc< Mjm Ulkubtccrs rcdcjvc scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn, gbm wgs tfc trgjbjbn ceecdtjvc, 783 Ttgt. >45 (8977).8 LJN oust prlvjmc rcplrts tl tfc Dloojttccs lb Elrcjnb Xckgtjlbs gbm Gpprlprjgtjlbs le tfc Tcbgtc gbm tfcDloojttccs lb Elrcjnb Geegjrs gbm Gpprlprjgtjlbs le tfc Flusc le Xcprcscbtgtjvcs.4 Yursugbt tl tfc @gtc Yuzcy Gdt, jb Blvcohcr 8978, LJN prlvjmcm Dlbnrcss wjtf g rcplrt lb gkkcngtjlbs lrdlopkgjbts rcdcjvcm erlo Ulkubtccrs rckgtjbn tl ojsdlbmudt, ojsogbgncocbt, lr plkjdy vjlkgtjlbs le Ycgdc Dlrpsstgee, gby hrcgdfcs le tfc dlbejmcbtjgkjty le Ulkubtccrs, gbm gby gdtjlbs tg`cb tl gssurc tfc sgecty le Ulkubtccrs wfl

prlvjmc sudf rcplrts. LJN js rcqujrcm tl suhojt sudf rcplrts hjcbbjgkky tfrlunf Tcptcohcr 49, 8976.


5/45

Ejbgk Cvgkugtjlb Xcplrt1 Ycgdc Dlrps Tcxugk Gssgukt Xjs` Xcmudtjlb gbm Xcsplbsc ]rgjbjbn jj

XCTSK]T JB HXJCELJN rcvjcwcm tfc jbelrogtjlb tfc Ycgdc Dlrps prlvjmcm tl gppkjdgbts gbm elubm tfgt jt prlvjmcmoudf le tfc jbelrogtjlb rcqujrcm hy tfc @gtc Yuzcy Gdt. Elr jbstgbdc, tfc Ycgdc Dlrps prlvjmcmLJNs dlbtgdt jbelrogtjlb tl trgjbccs gt ouktjpkc pljbts jb tfc gppkjdgtjlb gbm stgnjbn prldcss. Jt

prlvjmcm scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn tl gkk 8>-olbtf Ulkubtccrs. Tcxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn dlbelrocm tl

cxjstjbn hcst prgdtjdcs jb tfc scxugk gssgukt ejckm, gbm gmmrcsscm cgdf le tfc trgjbjbn tlpjdsspcdjejcm ubmcr scdtjlb 6G(d) gt gb gpprlprjgtc kcvck le mctgjk.

Flwcvcr, gt tfc tjoc tfgt ejckmwlr` wgs dlbmudtcm elr tfjs cvgkugtjlb, tfc gncbdy fgm blt jssucmjts plkjdjcs gbm prldcmurcs rckgtcm tl Tcxugk Gssgukt Xcsplbsc Kjgjslbs (TGXKs), lr rcstrjdtcmgbm ubrcstrjdtcm rcplrtjbn. = Gmmjtjlbgkky, tfc gncbdy wgs pjkltjbn g scxugk gssgukt fltkjbc gtscvcb plsts, gbm fgm blt yct ogmc g fltkjbc gvgjkghkc tl gkk Ulkubtccrs. Gs g rcsukt, dlbtgdtjbelrogtjlb elr TGXKs, tfc 8=-flur scxugk gssgukt fltkjbc, gbm nujmckjbcs rcngrmjbn rcstrjdtcmrcplrtjbn prldcmurcs elkklwjbn gb gssgukt wcrc blt prlvjmcm tl gppkjdgbts. 3 ^fcb tfcsc plkjdjcsgbm prldcmurcs fgvc hccb jssucm tfc gncbdy wjkk bccm tl upmgtc jts wrjttcb nujmckjbcs gbm

prlvjmc gppkjdgbts wjtf tfc rcqujrcm jbelrogtjlb gbm trgjbjbn.

]fc Ycgdc Dlrps mjm blt prlvjmc gppkjdgbts wjtf dlbsjstcbt, durrcbt drjoc gbm rjs` jbelrogtjlb.]fc Leejdc le Tgecty gbm Tcdurjty (TT) fgm jbjtjgtcm g bcw prldcss tl mjstrjhutc drjoc gbm rjs`jbelrogtjlb tl gppkjdgbts hcnjbbjbn jb Aubc 8974. ]fc bcw prldcss, je jopkcocbtcm ceecdtjvcky,sflukm prlvjmc gppkjdgbts wjtf olrc dlopkctc gbm durrcbt drjoc gbm rjs` jbelrogtjlb tl rcvjcw

prjlr tl gddcptjbn tfc gncbdys jbvjtgtjlb tl scrvc jb g pgrtjdukgr dlubtry. ]fc gncbdy mjm bltdlbsjstcbtky prlvjmc scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn tl Ycgdc Dlrps Xcsplbsc Ulkubtccrs (YDXUs), wfldlopkctc sflrtcr tcro gssjnbocbts gbm ml blt cbtcr trgjbjbn gt tfc sgoc tjoc gs olst 8>-olbtfUlkubtccrs.

Jt wgs blt plssjhkc elr tfjs cvgkugtjlb tl eukky gsscss tfc ceecdtjvcbcss le scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn.Ejckm wlr` elr tfc cvgkugtjlb lddurrcm sllb getcr tfc gncbdy hcngb jopkcocbtjbn stgbmgrmjzcmscxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn. @cy gspcdts le tfc scxugk gssgukt plkjdy fgm blt hccb jssucm gbm tfusUlkubtccrs fgm blt rcdcjvcm tfc dlrrcsplbmjbn trgjbjbn. Olrc tjoc js bccmcm tl gkk tl gkklw tfcgncbdy tl ocgsurc tfc ceecdtjvcbcss le scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn. ]fc @gtc Yuzcy Gdt rcqujrcs us tl

prlvjmc Dlbnrcss g elkklw-up rcplrt jb 8975. ]fgt rcplrt wjkk prlvjmc olrc jbelrogtjlb gbmgbgkysjs lb tfc ceecdtjvcbcss le scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn.

XCDLOOCBMG]JLBTLur rcplrt dlbtgjbs tfrcc rcdloocbmgtjlbs, wfjdf, je jopkcocbtcm, sflukm strcbntfcb tfc scxugkgssgukt trgjbjbn prlvjmcm tl Ulkubtccrs, gs rcqujrcm hy tfc @gtc Yuzcy Gdt, gbm dlrrcdt tfcmcejdjcbdjcs mctgjkcm jb tfjs rcplrt.

= Lur rcvjcw le tfc jopkcocbtgtjlb le scxugk gssgukt plkjdjcs rcqujrcm hy tfc @gtc Yuzcy Gdt, wfjdf jbdkumcsgmmjtjlbgk mjsdussjlb le tfc stgtus le tfcsc plkjdjcs gbm prldcmurcs, js prcscbtcm jb g scpgrgtc rcplrt tl hc gvgjkghkc

hy Blvcohcr 8974.3 Xcstrjdtcm rcplrtjbn gkklws g Ulkubtccr tl dlbejmcbtjgkky mjsdklsc tfc mctgjks le gb gssgukt tl spcdjejcm jbmjvjmugksgbm rcdcjvc scrvjdcs wjtflut gutlogtjdgkky trjnncrjbn gb leejdjgk jbvcstjngtjvc prldcss.


6/45

] GHKC LE DLB]CB]T

CVCDS]JUC TSOOGXZ .................................................................................................................... j

HGD@NXLSBM GBM CUGKSG]JLB L HACD]JUCT ..................................................... .........................7

CUGKSG]JLB X CTSK]T ............................................... .................................................... .................=

YXLUJTJLB LE X CWSJXCM J BELXOG]JLB ]L GYYKJDGB]T ................................................................................ =

MCUCKLYOCB] LE TCVSGK GTTGSK] X JT@ -X CMSD]JLB GBM X CTYLBTC ] XGJBJBN ...................................... 79

JOYKCOCB]G]JLB GBM CEECD]JUCBCTT LE TCVSGK GTTGSK] ] XGJBJBN ...................................................... 76

L HACD]JUC , TDLYC , GBM O C]FLMLKLNZ ...................................................................................88

JB]CXUJC^T DLBMSD]CM ................................................... .................................................... ......8=

KJT] LE X CDLOOCBMG]JLBT .......................................................................................................85

GYYCBMJV G1 KJT] LE GDXLBZOT ............................................. ...................................................8>

GYYCBMJV H1 CVGOYKC LE G YLT] DXJOC YXLEJKC ..................................................... ..............86

GYYCBMJV D1 TSOOGXZ LE TCVSGK GTTGSK] ] XGJBJBN ....................................................... ....48

GYYCBMJV M1 GNCBDZ T X CTYLBTC ]L ]FC YXCKJOJBGXZ X CYLX] .........................................44

GYYCBMJV C1 LJN DLOOCB]T .................................................... .................................................45

GYYCBMJV E1 CUGKSG]JLB DLOYKC]JLB GBM LJN DLB]GD] ..................................................46


7/45

Ejbgk Cvgkugtjlb Xcplrt1 Ycgdc Dlrps Tcxugk Gssgukt Xjs` Xcmudtjlb gbm Xcsplbsc ]rgjbjbn 7

HGD@NXLSBM GBM CUGKSG]JLB L HACD]JUCT

]fc @gtc Yuzcy GdtLb Blvcohcr 87, 8977, tfc Yrcsjmcbt sjnbcm jbtl kgw tfc @gtc Yuzcy Gdt le 8977. ]fc Gdt wgs

bgocm jb flblr le @gtc Yuzcy, g Ycgdc Dlrps Ulkubtccr wfl mjcm wfjkc scrvjbn jb Hcbjb jb899:. ]fjs Gdt cstghkjsfcm rcqujrcocbts elr tfc gncbdy tl prlvjmc dloprcfcbsjvc scxugk gssguktrjs`-rcmudtjlb gbm rcsplbsc trgjbjbn tl Ulkubtccrs0 mcvcklp g scxugk gssgukt plkjdy0 cstghkjsf gbLUG gbm g TGGD0 gbm ubmcrtg`c ltfcr rckgtcm ceelrts tl cbfgbdc Ulkubtccr sgecty gbm scdurjtygbm tfc Ycgdc Dlrps rcsplbsc tl vjdtjos le scxugk gssgukt.

]fc @gtc Yuzcy Gdt rcqujrcs tfc gncbdy tl prlvjmc scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn tl gkk Ulkubtccrs1

scxugk gssgukt rjs`-rcmudtjlb gbm rcsplbsc trgjbjbn

Tcd. 6G. (g) Jb Ncbcrgk.--Gs pgrt le tfc trgjbjbn prlvjmcm tl gkk vlkubtccrs ubmcr scdtjlb 6(g), tfcYrcsjmcbt sfgkk mcvcklp gbm jopkcocbt dloprcfcbsjvc scxugk gssgukt rjs`-rcmudtjlb gbm rcsplbsc

trgjbjbn tfgt, tl tfc cxtcbt prgdtjdghkc, dlbelros tl hcst prgdtjdcs jb tfc scxugk gssgukt ejckm.(h) Mcvcklpocbt gbm Dlbsuktgtjlb ^jtf Cxpcrts.--Jb mcvcklpjbn tfc scxugk gssgukt rjs`-rcmudtjlbgbm rcsplbsc trgjbjbn ubmcr suhscdtjlb (g), tfc Yrcsjmcbt sfgkk dlbsukt wjtf gbm jbdlrplrgtc, gsgpprlprjgtc, tfc rcdloocbmgtjlbs gbm vjcws le cxpcrts jb tfc scxugk gssgukt ejckm.

(d) Tuhscqucbt ]rgjbjbn.--Lbdc g vlkubtccr fgs grrjvcm jb fjs lr fcr dlubtry le scrvjdc, tfcYrcsjmcbt sfgkk prlvjmc tfc vlkubtccr wjtf trgjbjbn tgjklrcm tl tfc dlubtry le scrvjdc tfgt jbdkumcs dukturgktrgjbjbn rckgtjbn tl ncbmcr rckgtjlbs, rjs`-rcmudtjlb strgtcnjcs, trcgtocbt gvgjkghkc jb sudf dlubtry(jbdkumjbn scxugk gssgukt elrcbsjd cxgos, plst-cxplsurc prlpfykgxjs (YCY) elr FJU cxplsurc, sdrccbjbnelr scxugkky trgbsojttcm mjscgscs, gbm prcnbgbdy tcstjbn), OcmCvgd prldcmurcs, gbm jbelrogtjlbrcngrmjbn g vjdtjo's rjnft tl pursuc kcngk gdtjlb gngjbst g pcrpctrgtlr.

(m) Jbelrogtjlb Xcngrmjbn Drjocs gbm Xjs`s.--Cgdf gppkjdgbt elr cbrlkkocbt gs g vlkubtccr sfgkk hc prlvjmcm wjtf jbelrogtjlb rcngrmjbn drjocs gngjbst gbm rjs`s tl vlkubtccrs jb tfc dlubtry jb wfjdf tfcgppkjdgbt fgs hccb jbvjtcm tl scrvc, jbdkumjbn gb lvcrvjcw le pgst drjocs gngjbst vlkubtccrs jb tfcdlubtry.

(c) Dlbtgdt Jbelrogtjlb.--]fc Yrcsjmcbt sfgkk prlvjmc cgdf gppkjdgbt, hcelrc tfc gppkjdgbt cbrlkksgs g vlkubtccr, wjtf--

(7) tfc dlbtgdt jbelrogtjlb le tfc Jbspcdtlr Ncbcrgk le tfc Ycgdc Dlrps elr purplscs lercplrtjbn scxugk gssgukt ojsogbgncocbt lr gby ltfcr ojsogbgncocbt, ojsdlbmudt, wrlbnmljbn, lrvjlkgtjlbs le kgw lr plkjdy wfcbcvcr jt jbvlkvcs g Ycgdc Dlrps copklycc, vlkubtccr, dlbtrgdtlr, lrlutsjmc pgrty tfgt rcdcjvcs eubms erlo tfc Ycgdc Dlrps0

(8) dkcgr, wrjttcb nujmckjbcs rcngrmjbn wflo tl dlbtgdt, jbdkumjbn tfc mjrcdt tckcpflbcbuohcr elr tfc mcsjnbgtcm Tcxugk Gssgukt Xcsplbsc Kjgjslb (TGXK) gbm tfc Leejdc le Ujdtjo Gmvldgdygbm wfgt stcps tl tg`c jb tfc cvcbt le g scxugk gssgukt lr ltfcr drjoc0 gbm

(4) dlbtgdt jbelrogtjlb elr g 8=-flur scxugk gssgukt fltkjbc tl hc cstghkjsfcm elr tfc purplscle prlvjmjbn vlkubtccrs g ocdfgbjso tl gblbyolusky--

(G) rcplrt scxugk gssgukt0(H) rcdcjvc drjsjs dlubsckjbn jb tfc cvcbt le g scxugk gssgukt0 gbm(D) scc` jbelrogtjlb ghlut Ycgdc Dlrps scxugk gssgukt rcplrtjbn gbm rcsplbsc

prldcmurcs.


8/45


]fc Ycgdc Dlrps Gppkjdgtjlb YrldcssGddlrmjbn tl tfc Ycgdc Dlrps Gdt, gb gppkjdgbt elr cbrlkkocbt (fcrcgetcr, gppkjdgbt) hcdlocs gUlkubtccr uplb tg`jbn gb lgtf le leejdc. 5 ]fc lgtf js gmojbjstcrcm tl gppkjdgbts wfl suddcsseukkydlopkctc prc-scrvjdc trgjbjbn (YT]). Elr tfc Ycgdc Dlrps tl dlopky wjtf tfc @gtc Yuzcy Gdt, jtoust prlvjmc cgdf gppkjdgbt wjtf tfc ghlvc-spcdjejcm jbelrogtjlb jb scdtjlbs 6G (m) gbm (c)

hcelrc tfc gppkjdgbt js swlrb jb elrogkky gs g Ulkubtccr.

Gppkjdgbts wfl occt ckjnjhjkjty gbm sujtghjkjty rcqujrcocbts rcdcjvc gb jbvjtgtjlb erlo tfc YcgdcDlrps tl g spcdjejd Ulkubtccr gssjnbocbt. Gppkjdgbts wfl gddcpt tfcjr jbvjtgtjlbs gttcbm g lbc-mgy lrjcbtgtjlb, rcecrrcm tl gs stgnjbn, joocmjgtcky prjlr tl trgvckkjbn tl tfcjr dlubtry le scrvjdc.Getcr stgnjbn, gppkjdgbts trgvck tl tfcjr dlubtry le scrvjdc elr gb cjnft tl 78 wcc` YT] prlnrgo

hcelrc hcjbn swlrb jb gs Ulkubtccrs.

Fjstlry le Tcxugk Gssgukt ]rgjbjbn gt tfc Ycgdc Dlrps]fc Ycgdc Dlrps fgs trgjbcm Ulkubtccrs elr ogby ycgrs usjbn dlubtry-spcdjejd sgecty gbmscdurjty trgjbjbn scssjlbs, jbdkumjbn trgjbjbns spcdjejdgkky gmmrcssjbn scxugk gssgukt. Hgscm lb gOgrdf 8996 survcy le tfc scxugk gssgukt gwgrcbcss trgjbjbn prlvjmcm tl Ulkubtccrs, tfc gncbdyrcdlnbjzcm tfc bccm elr g stgbmgrmjzcm Ulkubtccr scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn gbm hcngb tl slkjdjtcxpcrt gbm stgee eccmhgd` lb wfgt sflukm hc jbdkumcm jb tfgt trgjbjbn. ]fc Ycgdc Dlrpscstghkjsfcm tfc Tcxugk Gssgukt ^lr`jbn Nrlup > tl rcvjcw cxjstjbn trgjbjbn gbm prlvjmc jbput jbtlflw tfc gncbdy sflukm hcttcr prcpgrc gppkjdgbts gbm Ulkubtccrs tl rcmudc tfcjr rjs` le gssgukt. Jb8979, g ycgr prjlr tl tfc pgssgnc le tfc @gtc Yuzcy Gdt, tfc Ycgdc Dlrps fgm hcnub tl mcvcklpstgbmgrmjzcm scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn.

Tcxugk Gssgukt Gmvjslry Dlubdjk]fc @gtc Yuzcy Gdt ogbmgtcm tfgt gb jbmcpcbmcbt pgbck le suhacdt ogttcr cxpcrts rcvjcw tfcYcgdc Dlrps scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn elr usc le hcst prgdtjdcs. G TGGD wgs dlbscqucbtkycstghkjsfcm. ]fc @gtc Yuzcy Gdt spcdjejcm tfgt tfc TGGD wlukm rcvjcw tfc scxugk gssgukt rjs`-rcmudtjlb gbm rcsplbsc trgjbjbn mcvcklpcm ubmcr scdtjlb 6Gtl cbsurc tfgt sudf trgjbjbn gbm

plkjdy dlbelro tl tfc cxtcbt prgdtjdghkc tl hcst prgdtjdcs jb tfc scxugk gssgukt ejckm. 6 Jb Blvcohcr le 8978, tfc TGGD jbdkumcm 79 jbmjvjmugks wjtf cxpcrtjsc jb scxugk gssgukt rjs`-rcmudtjlb gbm rcsplbsc, ocmjdgk trcgtocbt prltldlks, trgjbjbn gbm cmudgtjlb, gbm scxugk gssgukt

prcvcbtjlb. ]fc TGGD rcvjcwcm tfc Ycgdc Dlrps scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn olmukcs gbm egdjkjtgtlrnujmcs jb tfc suoocr le 8978 gbm puhkjsfcm jts ejrst rcplrt jb Blvcohcr 8978. Jts ejbmjbns grcrcecrcbdcm tfrlunflut tfjs rcplrt.

5 ]fc Ycgdc Dlrps Gdt, Tcd 839=a. Lgtf le leejdc. Splb cbrlkkocbt jb tfc Ycgdc Dlrps, cvcry vlkubtccr sfgkk tg`ctfc lgtf prcsdrjhcm elr pcrslbs gppljbtcm tl gby leejdc le flblr lr prlejt hy scdtjlb 4447 le tjtkc 3. > ]fjs jbtcrbgk wlr`jbn nrlup js durrcbtky dgkkcm tfc JMCGK dlubdjk.6 @gtc Yuzcy Ulkubtccr Yrltcdtjlb Gdt le 8977 scdtjlb 6M suhscdtjlb d.


9/45


LJN Xcplrtjbn Xcqujrcocbts jb tfc @gtc Yuzcy Gdt]l eukejkk lvcrsjnft rcqujrcocbts, LJN oust rcplrt tl Dlbnrcss hy Blvcohcr 87, 8974 lb tfcstgtus le tfc @gtc Yuzcy Gdt jopkcocbtgtjlb. : LJN js prlvjmjbn tfc elkklwjbn jb tfrcc rcplrts1

7. Gb cvgkugtjlb le tfc ceecdtjvcbcss gbm jopkcocbtgtjlb le tfc scxugk gssgukt rjs`-

rcmudtjlb gbm rcsplbsc trgjbjbn.8. Gb cvgkugtjlb le tfc ceecdtjvcbcss gbm jopkcocbtgtjlb le tfc scxugk gssgukt plkjdy,jbdkumjbn g dgsc rcvjcw le g stgtjstjdgkky sjnbjejdgbt buohcr le dgscs.

4. G rcplrt mcsdrjhjbn flw Ycgdc Dlrps rcprcscbtgtjvcs grc fjrcm, tcrojbgtcm, gbm flwYcgdc Dlrps rcprcscbtgtjvcs fjrc stgee, jbdkumjbn gb gsscssocbt le tfc jopkcocbtgtjlb le

pcrelrogbdc pkgbs.

]fjs rcplrt eukejks tfc rcqujrcocbt tl cvgkugtc tfc ceecdtjvcbcss gbm jopkcocbtgtjlb le tfc scxugkgssgukt gbm rjs`-rcmudtjlb gbm rcsplbsc trgjbjbn.

Cvgkugtjlb Lhacdtjvcs

]fjs cvgkugtjlb rcplrt gbswcrs tfc elkklwjbn qucstjlbs1

Mjm tfc gncbdy jbelro gppkjdgbts ghlut drjocs gbm rjs`s egdjbn Ulkubtccrs< Mjm jt prlvjmc gppkjdgbts wjtf gkk jbelrogtjlb rcqujrcm hy tfc @gtc Yuzcy Gdt< ^gs tfc Ycgdc Dlrps scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn dloprcfcbsjvc gbm jb-kjbc wjtf hcst

prgdtjdcs< Mjm Ycgdc Dlrps sueejdjcbtky dlbsukt wjtf cxpcrts jb tfc scxugk gssgukt ejckm gbm

jbdlrplrgtc tfcjr rcdloocbmgtjlbs jb tfc mcsjnb le scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn< ^gs scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn tgjklrcm tl tfc Ulkubtccrs dlubtry le scrvjdc< Mjm Ulkubtccrs rcdcjvc scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn, gbm wgs tfc trgjbjbn ceecdtjvc 899=-8996 8993-899: 8995-8979 899>-8977

Buohcr le ^ckdlocHll`s

7 4 8 : 6 7

Ycrdcbtgnc le^ckdloc Hll`s

=% 74% 6% 46% 44% =%

Gnc le Drjoc Mgtg >-77 ycgrs 5-79 ycgrs 3-: ycgrs =-6 ycgrs 4-> ycgrs 8-5 ycgrs

]fc wckdloc hll` tcopkgtc jbdkumcm stgbmgrmjzcm kgbnugnc rcngrmjbn egdtlrs tfgt dlbtrjhutc tlUlkubtccr rjs`. Olst wckdloc hll`s gksl prlvjmcm gmmjtjlbgk jbelrogtjlb pcrtgjbjbn tl rjs`s gbmltfcr sgecty dlbdcrbs spcdjejd tl tfc dlubtry le scrvjdc. Flwcvcr, tfc mctgjk gbm spcdjejdjty le tfc

rjs` jbelrogtjlb vgrjcm nrcgtky. Tloc wckdloc hll`s prlvjmcm g ecw dloocbts ghlut rjs`s tlgvljm jb tfc dgpjtgk djty, wfjkc ltfcrs prlvjmcm scvcrgk pgncs le jbelrogtjlb mcsdrjhjbn rjs`egdtlrs rckgtcm tl drjoc, trgbsplrtgtjlb, gkdlflk ghusc, dukturgk blros, plkjtjdgk tcbsjlbs, lrbgturgk mjsgstcrs. Tjx le tfc 8= wckdloc hll`s wc rcvjcwcm dlbtgjbcm lbky tfc stgbmgrmjzcmkgbnugnc jb gkk wckdloc hll`s ghlut rjs`s le Ulkubtccr scrvjdc gbm mjm blt prlvjmc gppkjdgbts

78 ]fc dfgrt jb Ejnurc 8 dlopgrcs gvcrgnc gbbugk jbdjmcbdc rgtcs jb Olrlddl erlo 899=-8996 dlopgrcm tl gkk ltfcrCurlpc, Ocmjtcrrgbcgb, gbm Gsjg Xcnjlb prlnrgos gs g wflkc.


13/45

Ejbgk Cvgkugtjlb Xcplrt1 Ycgdc Dlrps Tcxugk Gssgukt Xjs` Xcmudtjlb gbm Xcsplbsc ]rgjbjbn >

wjtf gby gmmjtjlbgk jbelrogtjlb ghlut rjs`s spcdjejd tl tfc dlubtry le scrvjdc. 74 Ojssjbn,jbgmcqugtc, gbm lutmgtcm jbelrogtjlb ogy kcgvc gb gppkjdgbt wjtf gb jbdlopkctc lr pgrtjgkubmcrstgbmjbn le tfc pltcbtjgk rjs`s lr sgecty dlbdcrbs jb tfc dlubtry tfcy fgvc hccb jbvjtcm tlscrvc.

Ttgee rcplrtcm tfgt kgd` le lvcrsjnft jb gmmjtjlb tl mckgys wjtf tfc rcvjsjlb prldcss jopgjrcm tfcqugkjty le wckdloc hll` jbelrogtjlb. Lur rcvjcw elubm tfgt ouktjpkc stgee wgs jbvlkvcm jbrcvjsjbn gbm upmgtjbn wckdloc hll`s jbdkumjbn stgee gt plsts, rcnjlbgk stgee, gbm stgee jb tfcLeejdc le Dlooubjdgtjlbs. Flwcvcr, stgee wgs ubsurc wfjdf leejdc fgm prjogry rcsplbsjhjkjtyelr cbsurjbn tfc qugkjty le wckdloc hll` dlbtcbt. Bl dlbtrlks wcrc jb pkgdc tl cbsurc tfgt cgdfwckdloc hll` dlbtgjbcm gmcqugtc gbm durrcbt drjoc gbm rjs` jbelrogtjlb. Ttgee rcplrtcm tfgtkcbntfy mckgys wcrc dguscm hy stgee rcslurdc dlbstrgjbts gbm dlopctjbn prjlrjtjcs. Gs g rcsukt,wckdloc hll`s wcrc jrrcnukgrky upmgtcm.

Ecwcr tfgb fgke le tfc 8= wckdloc hll`s wc rcvjcwcm (77 le 8=) fgm hccb upmgtcm jb 8978 gbmtfrcc le tflsc stjkk jbdkumcm drjoc mgtg tfgt wgs elur tl cjnft ycgrs lkm. ]ghkc 8 sflws wfcb tfc

wckdloc hll`s wc sgopkcm wcrc kgst upmgtcm.]ghkc 8. ^ckdloc Hll` Xcvjsjlbs

Mgtc le Kgst Xcvjsjlb 8996 899: 8979 8977 8978 Buohcr le ^ckdloc

Hll`s7 4 8 > 77

Ycrdcbtgnc le ^ckdlocHll`s

=% 74% 6% 8:% =5%

TT wgs gwgrc le jbdlbsjstcbdjcs wjtf drjoc gbm rjs` mgtg prlvjmcm jb wckdloc hll`s. Jb Aubc8974 tfc leejdc fgm jbjtjgtcm g bcw prldcss tl mjstrjhutc drjoc gbm rjs` jbelrogtjlb tl gppkjdgbts.]fc bcw prldcss sflukm cbghkc TT tl mcvcklp g drjoc prlejkc elr cgdf dlubtry gbm upmgtc jtgbbugkky usjbn tfc prcvjlus ycgrs stgtjstjdgk drjoc mgtg.

G sgopkc le tfc bcw drjoc prlejkc prlvjmcm tl LJN jbdkumcm twjdc gs ogby typcs le drjocs gs prcvjlusky sflwb (scc Gppcbmjx H). ]fc jbelrogtjlb jbdkumcm buohcrs gbm rgtcs le drjoc pcrdlubtry, gklbn wjtf rcnjlbgk gbm nklhgk gvcrgncs elr dlopgrjslb. Jb gmmjtjlb tl stgtjstjdgk dfgrts,tfc prlejkc jbdkumcm g hukkct pljbt gbgkysjs le `cy drjoc mgtg tfgt fjnfkjnftcm rjs`s sudf gs wfcrcjbdjmcbts lddurrcm gbm wfjdf scrjlus drjocs wcrc olst kj`cky tl geecdt Ulkubtccrs. ]fc prlejkcswlukm hc gddcsscm hy gppkjdgbts tfrlunf g kjb` pkgdcm jbtl wckdloc hll`s. TT wlukm ogjbtgjblwbcrsfjp le tfc mgtg gbm cbsurc qugkjty dlbtrlk. ]fc bcw prldcss, je jopkcocbtcm ceecdtjvcky,sflukm prlvjmc gppkjdgbts wjtf olrc dlopkctc, gmcqugtc, gbm rcdcbt drjoc gbm rjs` jbelrogtjlbtl rcvjcw prjlr tl gddcptjbn tfc gncbdys jbvjtgtjlb tl scrvc jb g pgrtjdukgr dlubtry.

74 LJN fgm prcvjlusky jmcbtjejcm jssucs wjtf stgbmgrmjzcm rjs` jbelrogtjlb prlvjmcm jb wckdloc hll`s. ]fc 8996LJN Yrlnrgo Cvgkugtjlb, Ulkubtccr Tgecty gbm Tcdurjty JN-96-74-C , elubm tfgt stgbmgrmjzcm rjs` jbelrogtjlb

prlvjmcm jb wckdloc hll`s rcmudcm tfc gddurgdy gbm rckcvgbdy le tfc rjs` jbelrogtjlb hcdgusc nklhgk sgecty gbmscdurjty rjs`s sloctjocs mjeecrcm erlo dlubtry-spcdjejd rjs`s.


14/45


^c rcdloocbm1

7. ]fgt tfc gssldjgtc mjrcdtlr elr tfc Leejdc le Tgecty gbmTcdurjty put prldcmurcs jb pkgdc tl cbsurc tfgt gt tfc tjocgppkjdgbts rcdcjvc tfcjr jbvjtgtjlb elr scrvjdc, gkk fgvc

rcdcjvcm tfc olst rcdcbt jbelrogtjlb lb drjocs gbm rjs`sspcdjejd tl tfcjr dlubtry le scrvjdc .

]fc Ycgdc Dlrps prlvjmcm gppkjdgbts wjtf dlbtgdt jbelrogtjlb elr tfc Leejdc le tfc JbspcdtlrNcbcrgk.

]fc @gtc Yuzcy Gdt mjrcdts tfc gncbdy tl prlvjmc cgdf gppkjdgbt wjtf dlbtgdt jbelrogtjlb elr tfcLeejdc le tfc Jbspcdtlr Ncbcrgk1

]fc dlbtgdt jbelrogtjlb le tfc Jbspcdtlr Ncbcrgk le tfc Ycgdc Dlrps elr purplscs le rcplrtjbn scxugkgssgukt ojsogbgncocbt lr gby ltfcr ojsogbgncocbt, ojsdlbmudt, wrlbnmljbn, lr vjlkgtjlbs le kgw lr

plkjdy wfcbcvcr jt jbvlkvcs g Ycgdc Dlrps copklycc, vlkubtccr, dlbtrgdtlr, lr lutsjmc pgrty tfgt rcdcjvcseubms erlo tfc Ycgdc Dlrps ( 6G(c)(7)).

Lur rcvjcw le jbelrogtjlb prlvjmcm tl gppkjdgbts sflwcm tfgt tfc Ycgdc Dlrps eukky dlopkjcmwjtf tfjs rcqujrcocbt. ]fc gncbdy prlvjmcm cgdf gppkjdgbt wjtf LJN dlbtgdt jbelrogtjlb gtouktjpkc pljbts jb tfc gppkjdgtjlb gbm stgnjbn prldcss. Ycgdc Dlrps gppkjdgbts rcdcjvcm gbjbvjtgtjlb cogjk tfgt jbdkumcm g fypcrkjb` tl gbltfcr mlduocbt, Tgecty gbm Tcdurjty Fjnfkjnftstl Fckp Zlu Yrcpgrc elr Ycgdc Dlrps Tcrvjdc, wjtf tfc LJN fltkjbc jbelrogtjlb jbdkumjbn1cogjk gmmrcss, pflbc gbm EGV buohcrs. ]fc jbvjtgtjlb cogjk gksl fgm g fypcrkjb` tl tfc YcgdcDlrps Ulkubtccr Fgbmhll`, wfjdf mcsdrjhcm tfc rlkc le LJN gbm prlvjmcm jbelrogtjlb ghlutrcplrtjbn gkkcngtjlbs le wrlbnmljbn gbm vjlkgtjlbs le kgw. ]fc fgbmhll` cbtry gksl jbdkumcm tfc

LJN fltkjbc jbelrogtjlb jbdkumjbn1 cogjk, wch gmmrcss, pflbc buohcrs, gbm ogjkjbn gmmrcss.

Gppkjdgbts wfl gddcptcm tfcjr jbvjtgtjlb tl scrvjdc rcdcjvcm gbltfcr cogjk wjtf jbelrogtjlbghlut tfcjr stgnjbn. ]fc stgnjbn cogjk fgm g fypcrkjb` tl gb lbkjbc trgjbjbn dlursc dgkkcmLrjcbtgtjlb tl Tgecty gbm Tcdurjty, wfjdf jbdkumcm jbelrogtjlb ghlut rcplrtjbn gkkcngtjlbs leojsdlbmudt lr vjlkgtjlbs le kgw lr plkjdy tl LJN. ]fc dlursc kjstcm LJNs fltkjbc jbelrogtjlbjbdkumjbn cogjk gbm pflbc buohcrs. Murjbn stgnjbn, gppkjdgbts rcdcjvcm g stgnjbn wlr`hll`wjtf g mcsdrjptjlb le LJNs rlkc gbm fltkjbc jbelrogtjlb.

Ulkubtccrs jbvjtcm tl scrvc tfrlunf tfc Leejdc le Ycgdc Dlrps Xcsplbsc (YDX) 7= rcdcjvcm gbjbvjtgtjlb/wckdloc cogjk wjtf fypcrkjb`s tl tfc Lrjcbtgtjlb tl Tgecty gbm Tcdurjty dlursc gbm

tfc Ycgdc Dlrps Ulkubtccr Fgbmhll`, hltf le wfjdf jbdkumcm LJN jbelrogtjlb.

7= Ycgdc Dlrps Xcsplbsc prlvjmcs qugkjejcm prlecssjlbgks tfc lpplrtubjty tl ubmcrtg`c sflrt-tcro gssjnbocbts jbvgrjlus prlnrgos grlubm tfc wlrkm.


15/45

Ejbgk Cvgkugtjlb Xcplrt1 Ycgdc Dlrps Tcxugk Gssgukt Xjs` Xcmudtjlb gbm Xcsplbsc ]rgjbjbn :

Dlbtgdt jbelrogtjlb elr TGXKs, tfc 8=-flur scxugk gssgukt fltkjbc, gbm nujmckjbcs rcngrmjbnrcstrjdtcm rcplrtjbn prldcmurcs elkklwjbn gb gssgukt wcrc blt prlvjmcm tl gppkjdgbts.

]fc @gtc Yuzcy Gdt mjrcdts tfc gncbdy tl prlvjmc cgdf gppkjdgbt wjtf dkcgr, wrjttcb nujmckjbcs jbtfc cvcbt le g scxugk gssgukt lr ltfcr drjoc1

Dkcgr, wrjttcb nujmckjbcs rcngrmjbn wflo tl dlbtgdt, jbdkumjbn tfc mjrcdt tckcpflbc buohcr elr tfcmcsjnbgtcm Tcxugk Gssgukt Xcsplbsc Kjgjslb (TGXK) gbm tfc Leejdc le Ujdtjo Gmvldgdy gbm wfgt stcps tltg`c jb tfc cvcbt le g scxugk gssgukt lr ltfcr drjoc ( 6G(c)(8)).

]fc @gtc Yuzcy Gdt gksl mcejbcs rcplrtjbn prldcmurcs tfgt sflukm hc jbdkumcm jb dkcgr, wrjttcbnujmckjbcs tfc gncbdy oust prlvjmc tl gppkjdgbts rcngrmjbn wfgt stcps tl tg`c jb tfc cvcbt le gscxugk gssgukt lr ltfcr drjoc.

(8) Xcstrjdtcm rcplrtjbn--(G) Jb ncbcrgk.--]fc tcro rcstrjdtcm rcplrtjbn ocgbs g systco le rcplrtjbn tfgt gkklws g vlkubtccr

wfl js scxugkky gssguktcm tl dlbejmcbtjgkky mjsdklsc tfc mctgjks le fjs lr fcr gssgukt tl spcdjejcm jbmjvjmugksgbm rcdcjvc tfc scrvjdcs lutkjbcm jb scdtjlb 6H(d) wjtflut tfc mjsscojbgtjlb le fjs lr fcr pcrslbgkky

jmcbtjeyjbn jbelrogtjlb cxdcpt gs bcdcssgry elr tfc prlvjsjlb le sudf scrvjdcs, gbm wjtflut gutlogtjdgkkytrjnncrjbn gb leejdjgk jbvcstjngtjvc prldcss ( 6G(e)(8)).

Jt gksl rcqujrcs tfc gncbdy tl prlvjmc cgdf gppkjdgbt wjtf dlbtgdt jbelrogtjlb elr g 8=-flurscxugk gssgukt fltkjbc1

elr tfc purplsc le prlvjmjbn vlkubtccrs g ocdfgbjso tl gblbyolusky--(G) rcplrt scxugk gssgukt0 (H)rcdcjvc drjsjs dlubsckjbn jb tfc cvcbt le g scxugk gssgukt0 gbm (D) scc` jbelrogtjlb ghlut Ycgdc Dlrpsscxugk gssgukt rcplrtjbn gbm rcsplbsc prldcmurcs ( 6G(c)(4)).

Gddlrmjbn tl gb cxtcrbgk cxpcrt jbtcrvjcwcm hy LJN, prcmjdtghjkjty gbm prcpgrgtjlb grc g scxugkgssgukt rcsplbsc hcst prgdtjdc. ]fc cxpcrt mcsdrjhcm tfc prgdtjdc gs, prcpgrjbn pclpkc elr tfc

plssjhjkjty tfgt Pg scxugk gssgukt_ dlukm fgppcb gbm cstghkjsfjbn g prcmjdtghkc prldcss elr wfgtfgppcbs getcrwgrm. Lur rcvjcw le jbelrogtjlb prlvjmcm tl gppkjdgbts rcvcgkcm tfgt tfc gncbdy prlvjmcm wrjttcb nujmckjbcs tl gppkjdgbts rcngrmjbn wflo tl dlbtgdt gbm wfgt stcps tl tg`c jb tfccvcbt le g scxugk gssgukt lr ltfcr drjoc. ]fcsc nujmckjbcs kldgtcm jb tfc Ycgdc Dlrps UlkubtccrFgbmhll` gbm tfc mlduocbt, Tgecty gbm Tcdurjty Fjnfkjnfts tl Fckp Zlu Yrcpgrc elr YcgdcDlrps Tcrvjdc. ]fc tckcpflbc buohcr elr tfc LUG wgs prlvjmcm tl gppkjdgbts murjbn stgnjbn.Ulkubtccrs jbvjtcm tl scrvc tfrlunf YDX rcdcjvcm g prc-mcpgrturc cogjk tfgt jbdkumcm LUGdlbtgdt jbelrogtjlb.

Flwcvcr, gt tfc tjoc tfgt ejckmwlr` wgs dlbmudtcm elr tfjs cvgkugtjlb, tfc gncbdy fgm blt jssucmjts plkjdjcs gbm prldcmurcs rckgtcm tl TGXKs, lr rcstrjdtcm gbm ubrcstrjdtcm rcplrtjbn. 73

Gmmjtjlbgkky, tfc gncbdy wgs pjkltjbn g scxugk gssgukt fltkjbc gt scvcb plsts, gbm fgm blt yctogmc g fltkjbc gvgjkghkc tl gkk Ulkubtccrs. Gs g rcsukt, tfc gncbdy fgm blt prlvjmcm gppkjdgbtswjtf jbelrogtjlb ghlut TGXKs, rcstrjdtcm lr ubrcstrjdtcm rcplrtjbn, lr tfc scxugk gssgukt fltkjbc.^fcb tfcsc plkjdjcs gbm prldcmurcs fgvc hccb jssucm tfc gncbdy wjkk bccm tl upmgtc jts wrjttcbnujmckjbcs gbm prlvjmc gppkjdgbts wjtf tfc rcqujrcm jbelrogtjlb gbm trgjbjbn.

73 Lur rcvjcw le tfc jopkcocbtgtjlb le scxugk gssgukt plkjdjcs rcqujrcm hy tfc @gtc Yuzcy Gdt, wfjdf jbdkumcsgmmjtjlbgk mjsdussjlb le tfc stgtus le tfcsc plkjdjcs gbm prldcmurcs, js prcscbtcm jb g scpgrgtc rcplrt tl hc gvgjkghkc

hy Blvcohcr 8974.


16/45


MCUCKLYOCB] LE TCVSGK GTTGSK] X JT@ -X CMSD]JLB GBM X CTYLBTC ] XGJBJBN

]fc @gtc Yuzcy Gdt rcqujrcs tfc Ycgdc Dlrps tl mcvcklp gbm jopkcocbt dloprcfcbsjvc scxugkgssgukt rjs`-rcmudtjlb gbm rcsplbsc trgjbjbn tfgt, tl tfc cxtcbt prgdtjdghkc, dlbelros tl hcst

prgdtjdcs jb tfc scxugk gssgukt ejckm. Jt spcdjejcs tfgt jb mcvcklpjbn jts scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn tfc

Ycgdc Dlrps sfgkk dlbsukt wjtf gbm jbdlrplrgtc, gs gpprlprjgtc, tfc rcdloocbmgtjlbs gbm vjcwsle cxpcrts jb tfc scxugk gssgukt ejckm.

]l cvgkugtc wfctfcr tfc Ycgdc Dlrps jbdkumcm hcst prgdtjdcs gbm cxpcrt dlbsuktgtjlb jb mcsjnbjbnjts scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn, LJN rcvjcwcm tfc hcst prgdtjdcs mlduocbtgtjlb prlvjmcm hy tfc YcgdcDlrps, dlbmudtcm jts lwb kjtcrgturc rcvjcw le hcst prgdtjdcs, gbm rcvjcwcm tfc TGGDs rcplrt.^c gksl jbtcrvjcwcm stgee gt 8= Ycgdc Dlrps plsts gbm scvcb cxpcrts jb tfc ejckm le scxugk gssguktrjs`-rcmudtjlb gbm rcsplbsc.

]l cbsurc tfc qugkjty le jts scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn, TT cbngncm g scxugk gssgukt cxpcrt wjtf YcgdcDlrps kcgmcrsfjp cxpcrjcbdc hltf gt fcgmqugrtcrs gbm lvcrscgs plsts tl egdjkjtgtc tfc mcsjnb le

tfc Ycgdc Dlrps lvcrgkk scxugk gssgukt rjs`-rcmudtjlb gbm rcsplbsc prlnrgo, jbdkumjbn trgjbjbnelr Ulkubtccrs. Ycgdc Dlrps mcsjnbcm, rcvjscm, gbm pjkltcm scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn erlo Blvcohcr 8979 tl Auky 8977. ]fc rcsuktjbn trgjbjbn olmukcs jbdlrplrgtcm cxpcrt eccmhgd` lb hcst prgdtjdcs, jbdkumjbn cbsurjbn tfgt tfc kgbnugnc wgs blt vjdtjo-hkgojbn. Jb Ldtlhcr le 8977, hcelrc tfc @gtc Yuzcy Gdt wgs sjnbcm jbtl kgw, tfc mcputy mjrcdtlr jbstrudtcm gkk plsts tl prlvjmcstgbmgrmjzcm scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn (scc Ejnurc 4 hcklw). Jb tfc mcsjnb prldcss, tfc gncbdyslunft jbput erlo gncbdy pcrslbbck wjtf rckcvgbt cxpcrtjsc, dlbsuktcm wjtf cxtcrbgk scxugkgssgukt cxpcrts gbm rckjcm uplb ltfcr rcslurdcs gbm kjtcrgturc. TT copklycm g prlecssjlbgkcvgkugtlr tl olbjtlr gbm cvgkugtc tfc scxugk gssgukt prlnrgo, wjtf pgrt le tfgt cvgkugtjlbelduscm lb ocgsurjbn tfc ceecdtjvcbcss le tfc trgjbjbn gbm lb mctcrojbjbn flw tl joprlvc jt jbtfc euturc.

Ejnurc 4. ]jockjbc le Mcvcklpocbt gbm Jopkcocbtgtjlb le Tcxugk Gssgukt ]rgjbjbn


17/45


]fc Ycgdc Dlrps scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn dlbelros tl hcst prgdtjdcs jb tfc scxugk gssgukt ejckm.

^c rcvjcwcm tfc scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn prlvjmcm tl Ulkubtccrs gbm gsscsscm tfgt jt dlbelros tlcxjstjbn hcst prgdtjdcs jb tfc scxugk gssgukt ejckm. 75 ^c dlopgrcm tfc trgjbjbn tl nujmjbn

prjbdjpkcs grtjdukgtcm hy Dcbtcrs elr Mjscgsc Dlbtrlk gbm Yrcvcbtjlb (DMD) elr scxugk gssgukt

trgjbjbn gbm elubm tfgt jt jbdlrplrgtcm tflsc prjbdjpkcs (scc Ejnurc 5). Gmmjtjlbgkky, sjx cxpcrtsegojkjgr wjtf tfc Ycgdc Dlrps trgjbjbn gsscrtcm tfgt tfc scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn olmukcs dlbelrotl prlecssjlbgkky rcdlnbjzcm trgjbjbn tcdfbjqucs gbm dlbtcbt. Jb mcvcklpjbn tfcsc trgjbjbns, tfcYcgdc Dlrps ogmc g suhstgbtjgk ceelrt blt lbky tl jbdlrplrgtc cocrnjbn hcst prgdtjdcs hut gksl tlgmgpt tfco tl tfc Ycgdc Dlrps dlbtcxt. Lbc ubjquc ecgturc le tfc dlbtcxt elr scxugk gssgukttrgjbjbn gt tfc Ycgdc Dlrps wgs cxpkgjbcm hy lbc le tfc mcsjnbcrs le tfc gncbdys scxugk gssgukttrgjbjbn1

^c dgbt rcgdf tfc leecbmcrs, sl wc mlbt usc tfc tcro prcvcbtjlb. Gkk wc dgb ml js drcgtc g sjtugtjlbwfcrc tfcrc js tfc kcgst golubt le rjs` gs plssjhkc. ]fjs js wfy wc tgk` ghlut rjs`-rcmudtjlb, blt prcvcbtjlb.^c mlbt fgvc gby dlbtrlk lvcr tfc leecbmcr hgsc.

]fc Ycgdc Dlrps scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn jbdkumcs elur stgbmgrm olmukcs tfgt gkk plsts grcrcqujrcm tl mckjvcr tl gppkjdgbts elr cbrlkkocbt jb tfc Ycgdc Dlrps hcelrc tfcy tg`c tfc lgtf tlscrvc gs Ulkubtccrs (scc Gppcbmjx D elr g suoogry le scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn gbm hcst

prgdtjdcs)1

Ycrslbgk Tcdurjty gbm Xjs`-Xcmudtjlb0 Tcxugk Gssgukt Gwgrcbcss0 Tcxugk Gssgukts1 Jopgdt, Xcplrtjbn, gbm Xcsplbsc0 gbm Hystgbmcr Jbtcrvcbtjlb ]rgjbjbn.

]fc trgjbjbns grc mcsjnbcm tl prlvjmc trgjbccs wjtf s`jkks tl rcmudc tfcjr rjs` le scxugk gssgukt,jbelrogtjlb lb tfc jopgdt le scxugk gssgukt lb tfc jbmjvjmugk, gbm jbelrogtjlb lb flw YcgdcDlrps rcsplbms tl vjdtjos le scxugk gssgukt.

]fc gncbdy prlvjmcm strjdt nujmgbdc tl trgjbcrs lb flw tfc olmukcs sflukm hc mckjvcrcm1 ]lcbsurc tfgt gkk trgjbccs gbm Ulkubtccrs nct tfc sgoc jbelrogtjlb, jt js drjtjdgk tfgt tfc Egdjkjtgtlrelkklw tfjs scssjlb pkgb gs prcscbtcm fcrc. Ml blt gmm lr lojt gbytfjbn lr ltfcrwjsc mcvjgtc erlotfc durrjdukuo. Lvcrgkk, tfc gncbdy mcsjnbcm scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn olmukcs tl cbsurc tfgtUlkubtccrs gt gkk plsts rcdcjvcm tfc sgoc hgsckjbc jbelrogtjlb gbm s`jkks bcdcssgry tl rcmudctfcjr rjs` le scxugk gssgukt. ^c elubm tfgt trgjbjbn stgee wgs mjkjncbt ghlut gmfcrjbn tl tfcdurrjdukuo gs jt wgs wrjttcb. Jb gmmjtjlb, tfc scxugk gssgukt trgjbjbn olmukcs jbdkumc gdtjvjtjcstfgt dgb hc tgjklrcm tl gmmrcss dlubtry-spcdjejd jbelrogtjlb jbdkumjbn, elr cxgopkc, kldgktrgbsplrtgtjlb rjs`s, lr kldgk dukturgk blros elr flw ocb gbm wlocb jbtcrgdt.

Lbc s`jkk Ulkubtccrs kcgrb murjbn tfcsc trgjbjbns js XGMGX. XGMGX stgbms elr X cdlnbjzc tfcmgbncr, Gsscss tfc sjtugtjlb, Mcdjmc wfgts hcst elr ylu, Gdt wfcb tfc tjojbn js rjnft, gbmX cgsscss gs tfc sjtugtjlb dfgbncs. ]rgjbccs kcgrb XGMGX jb tfc Ycrslbgk Tcdurjty gbm Xjs`-

75 Elr tfc purplscs le lur rcplrt, hcst prgdtjdc js mcejbcm gs prgdtjdcs dlbejrocm tl hc ceecdtjvc hy cxpcrts lrnujmgbdc hy lrngbjzgtjlbs dlbejrocm gs kcgmcrs jb tfc ejckm le scxugk gssgukt rjs` rcmudtjlb gbm rcsplbsc.


18/45


^fgt Tjnbgks ^lukm g Ogb lr^logb jb Zlur Dukturc NJUC tlTloclbc tl Tflw ]fgt ]fcy Grc

Jbtcrcstcm jb Fgvjbn Tcx

pcig final evaluation report: peace corps sarrr sexual assault risk-reduction and response training...

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