pcrepair.pdf
TRANSCRIPT
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This sample business plan has been made available to users of Business Plan Pro®, business planning
software published by Palo Alto Software, Inc. Names, locat ions and numbers may have beenchanged, and substantial portions of the original plan text may have been omitted to preserveconfidentiality and proprietary information.
You are welcome to use this plan as a starting point to create your own, but you do not have
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Requests for reprints, academic use, and other dissemination of this sample plan should be emailedto the marketing department of Palo Alto Software at [email protected]. For productinformation visit our Website: www paloalto com or call: 1-800-229-7526
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information visit our Website: www paloalto com or call: 1-800-229-7526
Confidentiality Agreement
The undersigned reader acknowledges that the information provided by _______________ in thisbusiness plan is confidential; therefore, reader agrees not to disclose it without the express
written permission of _______________.
It is acknowledged by reader that information to be furnished in this business plan is in all respectsconfidential in nature, other than information which is in the public domain through other means
and that any disclosure or use of same by reader, may cause serious harm or damage to
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Upon request, this document is to be immediately returned to _______________.
___________________Signature
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Date
This is a business plan. It does not imply an offering of securities.
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Table of Contents
1.0 Executive Summary.............................................................................................................................11.1 Objectives ...................................................................................................................................1
Chart: Highlights......................................................................................................................21.2 Mission.......................................................................................... ..............................................21.3 Keys to Success ........................................................................................................................2
2.0 Company Summary.............................................................................................................................22.1 Company Ownership .................................................................................................................32.2 Start-up Summary......................................................................................................................3
Table: Star t-up.........................................................................................................................4Table: Start-up Funding..........................................................................................................5Chart: Start-up .........................................................................................................................6
3.0 Services................................................................................................................................................64.0 Market Analysis Summary..................................................................................................................7
4.1 Market Segmentation ................................................................................................................7Table: Market Analysis ...........................................................................................................8Chart: Market Analysis (Pie)..................................................................................................8
4.2 Target Market Segment Strategy.............................................................................................84.3 Service Business Analysis........................................................................................................9
4.3.1 Competition and Buying Patterns................................................................................95.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary..........................................................................................10
5.1 Competitive Edge....................................................................................................................105.2 Marketing Strategy ..................................................................................................................115.3 Sales Strategy..........................................................................................................................11
5.3.1 Sales Forecast............................................................................................................11
Chart: Sales by Year ...................................................................................................12Table: Sales Forecast.................................................................................................13Chart: Sales Monthly ...................................................................................................14
5 4 Milestones 14
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Table of ContentsTable: Cash Flow..................................................................................................................23
7.5 Business Ratios.......................................................................................................................23Table: Ratios .........................................................................................................................24
7.6 Projected Balance Sheet........................................................................................................25Table: Balance Sheet...........................................................................................................25
Table: Sales Forecast ...............................................................................................................................1Table: Personnel ........................................................................................................................................2Table: General Assumptions ....................................................................................................................3Table: Profit and Loss ...............................................................................................................................4
Table: Cash Flow.......................................................................................................................................5Table: Balance Sheet ................................................................................................................................6
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PC Repair
1.0 Executive Summary
PC Repair will provide computer and technical consulting (repairs, training, networking and
upgrade service) to local small businesses as well as home PC users. The company will focuson marketing, responsiveness, quality, and creating and retaining customer relations.
PC Repair was initially formed as a sole proprietorship, but was reconfigured as an S Corporationin December of 2004. PC Repair will at first be a home office start-up, utilizing one studio room in
the owner's home and serving customers in the local Ramsford-on-Bitstream area. In the thirdmonth of our plan, we will move into a leased office space and hire a second technician. As sales
increase, we will hire additional personnel.
The Market
The very nature of the computing industry, with its extraordinary rate of technologicaldevelopment, creates a constant need for businesses skilled in updating and advising
customers on computer-related issues. In town, the majority of potential customers aredissatisfied with existing options, creating an attractive niche for an innovative start-up. Small
business PC users will provide the majority of our business revenue. Business Week expects thecomputing industry to grow at a rate of 12% and the processor speeds to continue to expand
for years to come, providing a rich resource for sales.
PC Repair has decided to focus mainly on the small business market, as these customers
typically don't have a full-time IT person, but have full-time IT needs. PC Repair will offer anaffordable, on-demand service for these customers. We can also offer maintenance
agreements that generate additional monthly income. For our residential customers, we willoffer a very affordable and helpful service with a very flexible schedule to meet their needs.
Our target market will focus on Ramsford-on-Bitstream and the surrounding areas. Marketresearch indicates there is an abundance of business for a small company such as PC Repair.
Start-up Funding and Financials
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PC Repair
1.2 Mission
Our goal is to set the standard for on-site computer solutions through fast, on-site service and
response. Our customers will always receive one-on-one personal attention at a veryaffordable price. Our customers will receive the highest quality of customer service available. Ouremployees will receive extensive training, a great place to work, fair pay and benefits, and
incentives to use their own good judgement to solve customers' problems.
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PC Repair
2.1 Company Ownership
PC Repair was initially envisioned as a sole proprietorship in the owner's home. However, recent
feedback from our marketing outreach has suggested a much higher sales potential thanoriginally imagined, and PC Repair has been reformed as an S Corporation. This change willprovide additional legal protection for the owner, and will also streamline the financial
operations of the company as we expand the personnel to 5 within the next three years, lease aseparate space for offices, and purchase company vehicles and cell phones.
The owner, Jack Hacker, has 10 years of experience in the fields of technical support,
networking, and computer training and repair. Jack has also spent the last three years as themanager of a custom computer building and repair store, and understands the computer needs of small businesses.
2.2 Start-up Summary
Total start-up expenses include initial expenses for establishing our website, setting up the
business, and doing our pre-opening advertising. Exact allocations are shown in the table.
The bulk of our start-up requirements are asset needs: we need diagnostic and repair
equipment, half of which will be contributed to the business by the owner from his own materials.We are treating this equipment as assets because we expect it to last at least three years,
and to have some resale value when we are through with it; we will buy additional expensedequipment in years two and three. We also need start-up inventory which includes RAM, spare
hard drives, cables, and cases. Although we will keep expenses to a minimum for the firstthree months, before we move, we will also need cash at start-up, to see us through the nextseveral months with a positive cash balance.
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PC Repair
Table: Start-up
Start-up
Requirements
Start-up Expenses
Legal $650
Website $350
Business Cards $100
Insurance $150
Uniforms $300
CPA $275
Advertisement $1,200
Total Start-up Expenses $3,025
Start-up Assets
Cash Required $28,000
Start-up Inventory $1,200
Other Current Assets $10,000
Long-term Assets $0
Total Assets $39,200
Total Requirements $42,225
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PC Repair
Table: Start-up Funding
Start-up Funding
Start-up Expenses to Fund $3,025
Start-up Assets to Fund $39,200
Total Funding Required $42,225
Assets
Non-cash Assets from Start-up $11,200
Cash Requirements from Start-up $28,000
Addit ional Cash Raised $0
Cash Balance on Starting Date $28,000
Total Assets $39,200
Liabilities and Capital
Liabilities
Current Borrowing $19,225
Long-term Liabili ties $0
Accounts Payab le (Outstanding Bi ll s) $0
Other Current Liabili ties (interest-free) $0
Total Liabili ties $19,225
Capital
Planned Investment
Owner $23,000
Investor $0
Addit ional Investment Requi rement $0
Total Planned Investment $23,000
Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses) ($3,025)
Total Capital $19,975
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PC Repair
3.0 Services
PC Repair will offer computer repairs, training, networking and upgrade service to clients in two
major categories: home PC users and small business users. As PC Repair and the clientdemands grow, we will offer software development to our business clients.
From the very first day, we will offer on-site repair and consulting services, so that our clientsd 't d t t k ti t f th i b d t h l t i t k h Thi i th
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PC Repair daily records are stored electronically.
4.0 Market Analysis Summary
PC Repair will provide computer support in both a consulting and technical capacity to smallbusiness owners as well as home PC users. Since PC Repair is currently a one man operation,
its growth in the first three months will be limited by the owner's capacity to complete work.However, these first three months are c ritical for establishing our credibility and a reputation
for getting the job done quickly and well. We will focus on delivering excellent service, andusing the good word of mouth from this initial period to network with other potential clients.
Personal market research by the owner indicates an attractive market niche for our services,of which PC Repair will take full advantage. The very nature of the computing industry, with its
extraordinary rate of technological development, creates a constant need for businesses skilledin updating and advising customers on computer-related issues.
National chains, such as "Geeks on Call," and Best Buy's "Geek Squad" have seen rapid growth
in demand for these services in the last few years. Customers are seeking skilled help witheverything from installation of software and hardware components, to networking, to transferring
files from an old computer to a new one. Those who can often enlist their tech-savvychildren's help, but others are not so fortunate, and small-business owners need reliable andquick help with all their computer needs, since every hour down may mean an hour or more of
lost revenue, especially for any business with a website or those doing e-commerce.
4.1 Market Segmentation
The existing computer service market is so extensive that categorizing it is rather difficult. We
have broken our potential market down into two groups, based on their needs: home PC users
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PC Repair minor usage, such as updating a business website for a brick-and-mortar store, keeping the
books, designing graphics or ad campaigns, and writing copy for press releases. It may also bemore extensive, incorporating inventory tracking, POS systems, customer databases, online
product /service delivery, or product development. The more intensive their computer usage forbusiness, the more critical it is to them that their technology work well and reliably, and that
quality repairs and support are available in a crisis. Their hardware needs will include the sameitems as home users, plus servers, backup systems, data storage, and wireless networking.
The portion of the small business market we are targeting is growing at around 2% a year.
Table: Market Analysis
Market Analysis
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Potential Customers Growth CAGR
Home PC Users 7% 25,000 26,750 28,623 30,626 32,770 7.00%
Small Business Users 2% 10,000 10,100 10,201 10,303 10,406 1.00%
Other 0% 0 0 0 0 0 0.00%
Total 5.39% 35,000 36,850 38,824 40,929 43,176 5.39%
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PC Repair technical assistance.
ComputingNet magazine recently reported on the substantial need for timely and cost-
effec tive c omputer upgrades and repairs in this region; Jack Hacker has seen this market need inperson, as frustrated clients waited for days or weeks for their critical components to be
returned to full capacity, with no inexpensive alternative to the existing computer repairshops. All of our clients need technical assistance, but we are also selling peace of mind: ourclients will know that friendly, efficient help is just a phone call away. As more and more
companies switch their support services to automated call centers or touch-tone menus, thesimple reassurance of hearing another human voice on the phone within a few rings is
immeasurable. Even better is knowing that within a few hours, someone will show up and takecare of their problem.
Both the software and hardware side of the computer industry continue to turn out new andrevised computer components at alarming rates. For PC Repair this means job security well into
the future. As reported by the Wall Street Journal , there seems to be no end to the developmentof the computer market. Business Week expects the computing industry to grow at a rate of
12% and the processor speeds to continue to expand for years to come.
4.3 Service Business Analysis
Secondary market research shows computer service customers tend to be very loyal to providers
that do good work and satisfy their needs. An analysis of PC Repair's main competitors showsno overwhelming strengths that would be significant barriers to entry into the market, as our
local competitors have serious weaknesses.
The computer maintenance and repair industry is fragmented, with a few large, nationalplayers and hundreds of small, local stores. While most computers are actually repaired in-store, near the customer, parts for the repair come from major manufacturers and distributors;
delays in receiving necessary parts can significantly slow down the repair process. Large
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PC Repair our great service will turn new clients into permanent clients.
Our services will be second to no one and our prices will be very reasonable for the high quality
service we offer. By providing superior service, word of mouth alone will bring in many newclients. The satisfact ion our consumers find will keep them coming back. There are two main
competitors for the computer upgrade and repair business in this area:
1. Competitor A. They are a well established provider of computer upgrades and
services, and do quick work. However, they have a high staff turnover, a young andinexperienced staff, and are more interested in selling new components than in
maintaining existing machines or finding custom solutions. They do not offer any kind of pick-up and drop-off service, and do not offer on-site help. They really only offer
hardware support.
2. Competitor B. Smaller and less known then A, B provides many services for residents
living in east and south parts of town. They are more willing to spend time with a client,figuring out exactly what his or her needs are, and suggesting new options than
competitor A. However, they have an inefficient ordering system and an unkempt shop,which deters potential customers and can turn existing customers to the competition.
They also do not offer on-site services, although they are considering instituting a trialpick-up/drop-off service. They are in the best position to copy our innovations andsteal customers, but their management is complacent and may not respond to
competition.
Both of these companies charge rates in excess of PC Repair; we will be able to attract theprice-sensitive market without much work.
5.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary
Our Strategy and Implementation turn on three points:
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PC Repair customer needs to put into dealing with his computer problem.
· Suprisingly, our small size is an advantage: customers will recognize me (and future
employees), and will know they will get the same great service every time they call.
5.2 Marketing Strategy
Our marketing strategy will aggressively exploit our competitors' weaknesses. During the start-up
phase, we will run large ads in the business section of the local newspaper, asking, "Are youfed up with poor customer service for your computer needs?" These ads will focus on
our advantages, including on-site service, competitive rates, and quick response and turn-around times. They will announce our opening date, and include a coupon for free diagnosticservice for the first 20 customers.
We will follow up on these opening ads with a smaller direct-marketing campaign to small
business owners, with lists drawn from the local Chamber of Commerce. Jack will use hiscontacts with business customers from his years as a manager to create a "buzz" about this new
business.
We will continue periodic advertisements, including several promotions (discounts, free diagnosis,etc.) throughout the first year. We expect a small but steady response from home PC userswho see our ads elsewhere, but will also run monthly ads in sections other than the business
one.
We will offer a promotion during the first 90 days of business to generate business traffic andword of mouth. Our promo is Spyware removal on any desktop PC for $70 including tax and
software. Spyware is a huge problem for a lot of residential and small business customers, andthe offer should draw a lot of interest.
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PC Repair agressive TV advertising will increase our residential and small business customer base as well as
word of mouth within the first year. Within a few months we will have the need for additionalemployees to handle the work load. At that time, we will move into a leased space with
additional square footage, and buy a company vehicle to help with the on-site calls.
Our competitors average 75+ calls a month. Given that our advertising will be aggressive, weexpect the same results. The sales forecast is conservative, which gives us a chance to gaugeour experience and adjust the plan accordingly.
We will service all of Ramsford-on-Bitstream, and the surrounding area. We expect that the
majority of our jobs will be performed in the immediate town area. A service technician canperform an average of 3 jobs per day. Our sales forecast predictions are less than that. With our
agressive advertising campaign we expect nominal growth. We predict it will take a few weeksfor the marketing to settle in with customers. However, we are going to offer a promo for ourservices which should generate some substantial results.
The one element of sales not represented in the table below is direct costs for our
maintenance contracts. We estimate these costs at 12% of sales revenue, but expect a delayedoccurrence - that is, we will sell maintenance contracts starting in February, but do not expect
to actually perform maintenance on computers guaranteed under them for the first fewmonths. We will incur more and more costs from these as time goes on, and the computers age -
most of the service in a maintenance contract is performed within the last quarter of thespecified period. Projections for the direct costs for these contracts can be found in the Profitand Loss Table, as other costs of sales.
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PC Repair
Table: Sales Forecast
Sales Forecast
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Unit Sales
Home PC Unit 166 200 225
Small Business Unit 264 300 350
Promo 235 0 0
Maintenance Contracts 32 60 85
Total Unit Sales 697 560 660
Unit Prices Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Home PC Unit $280.00 $300.00 $300.00
Small Business Unit $500.00 $600.00 $600.00
Promo $50.00 $0.00 $0.00
Maintenance Contracts $400.00 $600.00 $600.00
Sales
Home PC Unit $46,480 $60,000 $67,500
Small Business Unit $132,000 $180,000 $210,000
Promo $11,750 $0 $0
Maintenance Contracts $12,800 $36,000 $51,000
Total Sales $203,030 $276,000 $328,500
Direct Unit Costs Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Home PC Unit $84.00 $90.00 $90.00
Small Business Unit $105.00 $126.00 $126.00
Promo $4.00 $0.00 $0.00
Maintenance Contracts $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Direct Cost of Sales
Home PC Unit $13,944 $18,000 $20,250
Small Business Unit $27,720 $37,800 $44,100
Promo $940 $0 $0
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PC Repair
5.4 Milestones
Our milestones, listed in the table below, outline the major events that will promote, as well as
insure the success of PC Repair and keep it a going concern well into the future. We will measureour success in meeting these milestones every month, and adjust the plan to keep up with ourobjectives. Name recognition, in particular, is very important to breaking into this market - we
will conduct a survey by calling 200 randomly selected small businesses from the Chamber of C li ti th ifi d d t d ki th h th th h h d f PC R i
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PC Repair
Table: Milestones
Milestones
Milestone Start Date End Date Budget Manager Department
Procurement of materials for
opening
12/1/2004 2/1/2005 $1,200 JMH Department
Start-up Ad Campaign 12/15/2004 2/6/2005 $1,200 JMH Department
Get Loan Approved 1/1/2005 1/17/2005 $0 JMH Department
Open Business 2/7/2005 2/8/2005 $0 JMH Department
Name Recognition by 5% of potential market
2/28/2005 2/28/2005 $0 JMH Department
Meet with Leasing Agent 3/1/2005 3/10/2005 $0 JMH Department
Interview potential Techs 3/1/2005 4/25/2005 $0 JMH Department
Move into Leased Space 4/1/2005 4/10/2005 $2,000 JMH Department
Sign on Leased Vehicle 4/15/2005 4/20/2005 $6,000 JMH Department
Targeted Ads Begin 4/15/2005 5/15/2005 $4,000 JMH Department
1st Tech Starts 5/1/2005 5/1/2005 $0 JMH Department
2nd Round Tech Interviews 7/1/2005 7/31/2005 $0 JMH Department
Direct marketing to Smal l
Businesses
7/1/2005 9/30/2005 $8,000 JMH Department
Increase Name Recognition to
20%
8/1/2005 8/2/2005 $0 JMH Department
2nd Tech Starts 8/1/2005 8/7/2005 $0 JMH Department
Totals $22,400
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PC Repair the computer needs of small businesses. Jack is adept at managing his time, and at quickly
responding to multiple customer calls and needs.
For the first three months, Jack will be in charge of all aspects of the business. In the thirdmonth, when another tech is hired, Jack will shift some of his energy from directly responding
to customer needs, to training and managing others to do this work effectively. Jack willmaintain direct control over inventory ordering and bookkeeping, and will try to do as many of the on-site calls as possible himself. Part of our brand recognition strategy is to identify PC
Repair with Jack's efficiency, friendliness, and technical expertise. The easiest way toassociate the two is for Jack to be a major part of many customers' experiences with us. He
will delegate technical repairs later in the year to the techs working in the leased office space,and will also train them in his method of direct phone support.
Jack has worked extensively with computer technicians and support staff in the past, and knowsthat they work best when given free rein within a set of mutually-agreed-upon guidelines. The
first week of each tech's employment will be dedicated to helping them understand PC Repair'sguidelines:
· the customer needs help, and we're here to help them;·
the customer is frustrated, upset, or confused - but that doesn't make the customer aproblem;
· the customer needs reassurance as well as solutions.
Within this framework, the techs can solve the customer's problem the best way they see fit -
Jack is not a micro manager.
6.1 Personnel Plan
Jack Hacker will be the only employee for the first few months; his salary is directly related to
the success of the business, and will never exceed 18% of sales revenue. In the third month, we
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PC Repair
7.0 Financial Plan
The following sections include the annual estimates for the standard set of financial tables.
Detailed monthly pro-forma tables are included in the appendix.
Our financial plan calls for limited growth in the first three months, followed by much higher sales
when we move and hire additional employees. These projections are based on sound marketresearch and ratios for comparable businesses. As we grow, we will keep our operating
expenses down, and maintain a positive cash balance as we repay our three-year loan.
7.1 Important Assumptions
PC Repair's customer base would fluctuate if there was a recess in the economy or other
extenuating circumstances that pertain directly to consumer or industry behavior. However,given the steady increase in computer users despite the recent recession, we assume that sales
forecasts are unlikely to be dramatically altered by economic events. The table below showssome of our other assumptions.
Table: General Assumptions
General Assumptions
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Plan Month 1 2 3
Current Interest Rate 7.00% 70.00% 70.00%Long-term Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Tax Rate 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%
Other 0 0 0
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PC Repair
Table: Break-even Analysis
Break-even Analysis
Monthly Units Break-even 52
Monthly Revenue Break-even $15,110
Assumpti ons:
Average Per-Unit Revenue $291.29
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PC Repair
Table: Profit and Loss
Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Sales $203,030 $276,000 $328,500
Direct Cost of Sales $42,604 $55,800 $64,350
Costs of Ful fi ll ing Mai ntenance Contracts $1,488 $4,320 $6,120
Total Cost of Sales $44,092 $60,120 $70,470
Gross Margin $158,938 $215,880 $258,030
Gross Margin % 78.28% 78.22% 78.55%
Expenses
Payroll $69,000 $110,000 $115,000
Marketing/Promotion $28,000 $6,000 $12,000
Depreciation $0 $0 $0
Lease $10,000 $12,000 $12,000
Expensed Equipment $0 $10,000 $12,000
Insurance $3,150 $1,200 $1,200
Website $2,080 $480 $480
Answering Service $200 $2,400 $2,400
Mileage $2,660 $5,400 $5,400
Vehicles $13,200 $15,000 $17,000
Cell Phones $1,260 $1,260 $1,260
Util ities $5,000 $6,000 $7,000
Internet $1,200 $1,200 $1,200
Moving Expenses $2,000 $0 $0
Total Operating Expenses $137,750 $170,940 $186,940
Profit Before Interest and Taxes $21,188 $44,940 $71,090
EBITDA $21,188 $44,940 $71,090
Interest Expense $1,097 $6,570 $2,139
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PC Repair
Table: Cash Flow
Pro Forma Cash Flow
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales $203,030 $276,000 $328,500
Subtotal Cash from Operations $203,030 $276,000 $328,500
Addit ional Cash ReceivedSales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received $0 $0 $0
New Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0
New Other Liabil ities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0
New Long-term Liabil ities $0 $0 $0
Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
New Investment Received $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Received $203,030 $276,000 $328,500
Expenditures Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending $69,000 $110,000 $115,000
Bill Payments $110,873 $142,543 $163,375
Subtotal Spent on Operations $179,873 $252,543 $278,375
Addit ional Cash Spen t
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $0 $0
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $6,564 $6,550 $6,111
Other Liabil ities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0Long-term Liabili ties Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0
Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
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PC Repair
Table: Ratios
Ratio Anal ysis
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Industry Profile
Sales Growth n.a. 35.94% 19.02% 5.23%
Percent of Total Assets
Inventory 8.22% 9.07% 5.90% 2.79%
Other Current Assets 16.81% 12.72% 8.15% 51.19%
Total Current Assets 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 75.09%
Long-term Assets 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 24.91%Total Assets 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Current Liabil i ties 42.77% 22.55% 11.07% 31.75%
Long-term Liabili ties 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 18.48%
Total Liabili ties 42.77% 22.55% 11.07% 50.23%
Net Worth 57.23% 77.45% 88.93% 49.77%
Percent of Sal es
Sales 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Gross Margin 78.28% 78.22% 78.55% 100.00%
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses 38.70% 65.72% 64.96% 80.06%
Advertising Expenses 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.23%
Profit Before Interest and Taxes 10.44% 16.28% 21.64% 1.95%
Main Ratios
Current 2.34 4.43 9.03 1.53
Quick 2.15 4.03 8.50 1.24
Total Debt to Total Assets 42.77% 22.55% 11.07% 57.27%
Pre-tax Return on Net Worth 59.02% 63.01% 63.16% 2.73%
Pre-tax Return on Assets 33.78% 48.80% 56.17% 6.39%
Addit ional Ratios Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Net Profit Margin 6.93% 9.73% 14.69% n.a
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PC Repair
7.6 Projected Balance Sheet
The Balance Sheet shows a steadily increasing net worth over the next three years. Since we
are planning to rent, and because computer technology changes so rapidly, we will have onlyshort-term assets, such as computer equipment and furniture. This will make our net worth muchmore liquid than many similar businesses.
Table: Balance Sheet
Pro Forma Bal ance Sheet
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Assets
Current Assets
Cash $44,593 $61,500 $105,514
Inventory $4,890 $7,129 $7,239
Other Current Assets $10,000 $10,000 $10,000
Total Current Assets $59,482 $78,629 $122,753
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
Accumulated Deprecia tion $0 $0 $0
Total Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
Total Assets $59,482 $78,629 $122,753
Liabil ities and Capital Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Current Liabilities Accounts Payab le $12 ,783 $11 ,620 $13,590
Current Borrowing $12,661 $6,111 $0
Other Current Liabili ties $0 $0 $0
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Appendix
Page 1
Table: Sales Forecast
Sales Forecast
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Unit Sales
Home PC Unit 3 5 3 15 18 20 20 20 17 15 10 20
Small Business Unit 3 3 3 10 25 35 40 45 50 15 10 25
Promo 0 0 10 30 40 0 40 40 40 0 0 35
Maintenance Contracts 0 1 1 2 3 3 3 4 4 3 4 4
Total Unit Sales 6 9 17 57 86 58 103 109 111 33 24 84
Unit Prices Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Home PC Unit $280.00 $280.00 $280.00 $280.00 $280.00 $280.00 $280.00 $280.00 $280.00 $280.00 $280.00 $280.00
Small Business Unit $500.00 $500.00 $500.00 $500.00 $500.00 $500.00 $500.00 $500.00 $500.00 $500.00 $500.00 $500.00
Promo $50.00 $50.00 $50.00 $50.00 $50.00 $50.00 $50.00 $50.00 $50.00 $50.00 $50.00 $50.00
Maintenance Contracts $400.00 $400.00 $400.00 $400.00 $400.00 $400.00 $400.00 $400.00 $400.00 $400.00 $400.00 $400.00
Sales
Home PC Unit $840 $1,400 $840 $4,200 $5,040 $5,600 $5,600 $5,600 $4,760 $4,200 $2,800 $5,600
Small Business Unit $1,500 $1,500 $1,500 $5,000 $12,500 $17,500 $20,000 $22,500 $25,000 $7,500 $5,000 $12,500
Promo $0 $0 $500 $1,500 $2,000 $0 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $0 $0 $1,750
Maintenance Contracts $0 $400 $400 $800 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,600 $1,600 $1,200 $1,600 $1,600
Total Sales $2,340 $3,300 $3,240 $11,500 $20,740 $24,300 $28,800 $31,700 $33,360 $12,900 $9,400 $21,450
Direct Unit Costs Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Home PC Unit 30.00% $84.00 $84.00 $84.00 $84.00 $84.00 $84.00 $84.00 $84.00 $84.00 $84.00 $84.00 $84.00
Small Business Unit 21.00% $105.00 $105.00 $105.00 $105.00 $105.00 $105.00 $105.00 $105.00 $105.00 $105.00 $105.00 $105.00
Promo 8.00% $4.00 $4.00 $4.00 $4.00 $4.00 $4.00 $4.00 $4.00 $4.00 $4.00 $4.00 $4.00
Maintenance Contracts 12.00% $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Direct Cost of Sales
Home PC Unit $252 $420 $252 $1,260 $1,512 $1,680 $1,680 $1,680 $1,428 $1,260 $840 $1,680
Small Business Unit $315 $315 $315 $1,050 $2,625 $3,675 $4,200 $4,725 $5,250 $1,575 $1,050 $2,625
Promo $0 $0 $40 $120 $160 $0 $160 $160 $160 $0 $0 $140
Maintenance Contracts $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $567 $735 $607 $2,430 $4,297 $5,355 $6,040 $6,565 $6,838 $2,835 $1,890 $4,445
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Appendix
Page 2
Table: Personnel
Personnel Plan
Mon th 1 Mo nth 2 Mo nth 3 Month 4 Month 5 Mon th 6 Mon th 7 Mon th 8 Mon th 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Owner 0% $2,000 $2,000 $2,500 $2,500 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000
Tech1 0% $0 $0 $0 $2,400 $2,400 $2,400 $2,400 $2,400 $2,400 $2,400 $2,400 $2,400
Tech2 0% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $2,400 $2,400 $2,400 $2,400 $2,400 $2,400
Part Time 0% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total People 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
Total Payroll $2,000 $2,000 $2,500 $4,900 $5,400 $5,400 $7,800 $7,800 $7,800 $7,800 $7,800 $7,800
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Appendix
Page 3
Table: General Assumptions
General Assumptions
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Plan Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Current Interest Rate 7.00% 7.00% 7.00% 7.00% 7.00% 7.00% 7.00% 7.00% 7.00% 7.00% 7.00% 7.00%
Long-term Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Tax Rate 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00%
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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Appendix
Page 4
Table: Profit and Loss
Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Sales $2,340 $3,300 $3,240 $11,500 $20,740 $24,300 $28,800 $31,700 $33,360 $12,900 $9,400 $21,450
Direct Cost of Sales $567 $735 $607 $2,430 $4,297 $5,355 $6,040 $6,565 $6,838 $2,835 $1,890 $4,445
Costs of Fulfilling Maintenance
Contracts
$0 $0 $48 $96 $144 $144 $144 $192 $192 $144 $192 $192
Total Cost of Sales $567 $735 $655 $2,526 $4,441 $5,499 $6,184 $6,757 $7,030 $2,979 $2,082 $4,637
Gross Margin $1,773 $2,565 $2,585 $8,974 $16,299 $18,801 $22,616 $24,943 $26,330 $9,921 $7,318 $16,813
Gross Margin % 75.77% 77.73% 79.78% 78.03% 78.59% 77.37% 78.53% 78.68% 78.93% 76.91% 77.85% 78.38%
Expenses
Payroll $2,000 $2,000 $2,500 $4,900 $5,400 $5,400 $7,800 $7,800 $7,800 $7,800 $7,800 $7,800
Marketing/Promotion $4,000 $1,000 $3,000 $2,000 $2,000 $3,000 $3,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000
Depreciation $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Lease $0 $0 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000
Expensed Equipment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Insurance $150 $0 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300
Website $40 $40 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200
Answering Service $200 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Mileage $80 $85 $95 $100 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300
Vehicles $0 $0 $6,000 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800
Cell Phones $0 $60 $120 $120 $120 $120 $120 $120 $120 $120 $120 $120
Utilities $0 $0 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
Internet 15% $0 $0 $120 $120 $120 $120 $120 $120 $120 $120 $120 $120
Moving Expenses $0 $0 $2,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Operating Expenses $6,470 $3,185 $15,835 $10,040 $10,640 $11,740 $14,140 $13,140 $13,140 $13,140 $13,140 $13,140
Profit Before Interest and Taxes ($4,697) ($620) ($13,250) ($1,066) $5,659 $7,061 $8,476 $11,803 $13,190 ($3,219) ($5,822) $3,673
EBITDA ($4,697) ($620) ($13,250) ($1,066) $5,659 $7,061 $8,476 $11,803 $13,190 ($3,219) ($5,822) $3,673
Interest Expense $109 $106 $103 $99 $96 $93 $90 $87 $83 $80 $77 $74
Taxes Incurred ($1,442) ($218) ($4,006) ($350) $1,669 $2,090 $2,516 $3,515 $3,932 ($990) ($1,770) $1,080
Net Profit ($3,364) ($508) ($9,347) ($816) $3,894 $4,878 $5,870 $8,201 $9,175 ($2,309) ($4,129) $2,519
Net Profit/Sales -143.77% -15.39% -288.48% -7.09% 18.78% 20.07% 20.38% 25.87% 27.50% -17.90% -43.93% 11.75%
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Appendix
Page 5
Table: Cash Flow
Pro Forma Cash Flow
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales $2,340 $3,300 $3,240 $11,500 $20,740 $24,300 $28,800 $31,700 $33,360 $12,900 $9,400 $21,450
Subtotal Cash from Operations $2,340 $3,300 $3,240 $11,500 $20,740 $24,300 $28,800 $31,700 $33,360 $12,900 $9,400 $21,450
Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax , VAT, HST/GST Received 0.00% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
New Investment Received $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Received $2,340 $3,300 $3,240 $11,500 $20,740 $24,300 $28,800 $31,700 $33,360 $12,900 $9,400 $21,450
Expenditures Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending $2,000 $2,000 $2,500 $4,900 $5,400 $5,400 $7,800 $7,800 $7,800 $7,800 $7,800 $7,800
Bill Payments $105 $3,102 $2,353 $10,424 $8,954 $13,556 $15,209 $15,896 $16,290 $16,282 $4,550 $4,152
Subtotal Spent on Operations $2,105 $5,102 $4,853 $15,324 $14,354 $18,956 $23,009 $23,696 $24,090 $24,082 $12,350 $11,952
Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax , VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $547 $547 $547 $547 $547 $547 $547 $547 $547 $547 $547 $547
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Dividends $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Spent $2,652 $5,649 $5,400 $15,871 $14,901 $19,503 $23,556 $24,243 $24,637 $24,629 $12,897 $12,499
Net Cash Flow ($312) ($2,349) ($2,160) ($4,371) $5,839 $4,797 $5,244 $7,457 $8,723 ($11,729) ($3,497) $8,951
Cash Balance $27,688 $25,340 $23,179 $18,809 $24,647 $29,444 $34,688 $42,145 $50,868 $39,139 $35,642 $44,593
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Appendix
Page 6
Table: Balance Sheet
Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Mon th 1 Mo nth 2 Mo nth 3 Month 4 Month 5 Mon th 6 Mon th 7 Mon th 8 Mon th 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Assets Starting Balances
Curren t Assets
Cash $28,000 $27,688 $25,340 $23,179 $18,809 $24,647 $29,444 $34,688 $42,145 $50,868 $39,139 $35,642 $44,593
Inventory $1,200 $633 $898 $1,291 $2,673 $4,727 $5,891 $6,644 $7,222 $7,522 $4,687 $2,797 $4,890
Other Current Assets $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000
Total Current Assets $39,200 $38,321 $36,238 $34,470 $31,482 $39,374 $45,335 $51,332 $59,366 $68,390 $53,826 $48,439 $59,482
Long -term Assets
Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Accumulated Depr eciation $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Assets $39,200 $38,321 $36,238 $34,470 $31,482 $39,374 $45,335 $51,332 $59,366 $68,390 $53,826 $48,439 $59,482
Liabilities and Capital Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $0 $3,033 $2,004 $10,130 $8,505 $13,05 0 $14,680 $15,354 $15,733 $16,130 $4,422 $3,711 $12,783
Current Borrowing $19,225 $18,678 $18,131 $17,584 $17,037 $16,490 $15,943 $15,396 $14,849 $14,302 $13,755 $13,208 $12,661
Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Current Liabilities $19,225 $21,711 $20,135 $27,714 $25,542 $29,540 $30,623 $30,750 $30,582 $30,432 $18,177 $16,919 $25,444
Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Liabilities $19,225 $21,711 $20,135 $27,714 $25,542 $29,540 $30,623 $30,750 $30,582 $30,432 $18,177 $16,919 $25,444
Paid-in Capital $23,000 $23,000 $23,000 $23,000 $23,000 $23,000 $23,000 $23,000 $23,000 $23,000 $23,000 $23,000 $23,000
Retained Earnings ($3,025) ($3,025) ($3,025) ($3,025) ($3,025) ($3,025) ($3,025) ($3,025) ($3,025) ($3,025) ($3,025) ($3,025) ($3,025)
Earnings $0 ($3,364) ($3,872) ($13,219) ($14,035) ($10,141) ($5,263) $607 $8,809 $17,983 $15,674 $11,544 $14,064
Total Capital $19,975 $16,611 $16,103 $6,756 $5,940 $9,834 $14,712 $20,582 $28,784 $37,958 $35,649 $31,519 $34,039
Total Liabilities and Capital $39,200 $38,321 $36,238 $34,470 $31,482 $39,374 $45,335 $51,332 $59,366 $68,390 $53,826 $48,439 $59,482
Net Worth $19,975 $16,611 $16,103 $6,756 $5,940 $9,834 $14,712 $20,582 $28,784 $37,958 $35,649 $31,519 $34,039