PSC- L.D ¢m¿°v ap≥h¿j tNmZy-t]-∏-dp-Iƒ

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PSC L.D ¢m¿°v ap≥h¿j tNmZy-t]-∏¿

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw 2011

1. sFIy-cm-jv{S-k- -bn¬ G‰hpw Ah-km-\-ambn AwK-amb cmPyw GXv ?

(a) sImtkmh (b) tam≠n-s\t{Km (c) CuÃv Snaq¿ (d) kuØv kpUm≥

2. 2010- se cmPo-hvKm‘n tJ¬cXv\ Ahm¿Uv t\Snb ImbnI Xmcw Bcv ?

(a) hniz-\m-Y≥ B\μv (b) km\nb an¿k

(c) ssk\ s\lvhmƒ (d) Fw.-F-kv. t[mWn

3. Xmsg ]d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ kvIm≥Un-t\-hn-b≥ cmPyw A√m-Ø-tXXv ?

(a) kvs]bn≥ (b) kzoU≥ (c) t\m¿sh (d) sU≥am¿°v

4. s^bvkv_p°v F∂ C‚¿s\‰v Iq´m-bva-bpsS ÿm]-I≥ Bcv ?

(a) Pqen-b≥ Akm©v (b) _n¬ tK‰vkv

(c) am¿°v k°¿_¿Kv (d) k_o¿`m- nb

5. tZiob hn⁄m\ IΩo-j≥ sNb¿am≥ Bcv ?

(a) kmw]n-t{XmU (b) Fw.-F-kv. kzman-\m-Y≥

(c) Fw.-F-kv. Aep-hm-enb (d) sI.-Pn. _me-Ir-jvW≥

6. kao-]-Im-eØv C≥Uy-°m-cp-tS-X-S-°-ap≈ \nt£-]-Øns‚ CS-]mSp clkyw shfn-

s∏-Sp-Ønb _m¶v GXv ?

(a) eIvkw-_¿Kv (b) _lm-amkv

(c) Nm\ev sFe≥Uv (d) en®≥sÃbv≥

7. s\√v D¬]m-Z-\-Øn¬ temIØv H∂mw-ÿm-\Øv \n¬°p∂ cmPyw GXv ?

(a) C≥Uy (b) ssN\ (c) bp.-F-kv.-F. (d) {_ko¬

8. t\∏m-fnse Ct∏m-gsØ {][m-\-a{¥n Bcv

(a) Qem-\mYv J\m¬ (b) am[hvIpam¿ t\∏mƒ

(c) {]NWvU (d) Pn.-]n. sImbvcmf

9. Kq¿Wn° F∂ {]i-kvX-amb Nn{Xw hc-®-Xmcv ?

(a) enb-Wm¿tUm Umhn©n (b) cmPm chn-h¿Ω

(c) Fw.-F- v. lpssk≥ (d) ]mtªm ]n°mtkm

10. ante kp¿ tacm Xpamcm F∂m-cw- n-°p∂ {]i-kvX-amb tZio-tbm-Zv{K-Y\ Km\w Nn -

s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv Bcv ?

(a) ]WvUn‰v owsk≥ tPmjn (b) Fw.-F-kv. kp∫p-e£van

(c) ]WvUn‰v chn-i-¶¿ (d) AtimIv ]XvIn

11. kacw Xs∂ PohnXw BcpsS Bfl-I-Y-bmWv ?

(a) C.-Fw.-F-kv. (b) C.-sI. \mb-\m¿

(c) F.-sI. tKm]m-e≥ (d) hn.-F-kv. ANyp-Xm-\-μ≥

Cut off - 58

PSC- L.D ¢m¿°v ap≥h¿j tNmZy-t]-∏-dp-Iƒ

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12. Acn∏ ]£n-k-t¶Xw tIc-f-Ønse GXv Pn√-bn-emWv ?

(a) Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw (b) sIm√w (c) ]me-°mSv (d) ae-∏pdw

13. {io\m-cm-bW [¿Ω-]-cn-]m-e-\-tbmKw ÿm]n-X-amb h¿jw GXv ?

(a) 1901 (b) 1902 (c) 1903 (d) 190414. Ipdph Zzo]v GXv \Zn-bn-emWv ?

(a) ]ºm \Zn (b) ]mºm¿ (c) hm\n (d) I_\n

15. aøgn Km‘n F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Bcv ?

(a) sI. tIf-∏≥ (b) Sn.-sI. am[-h≥

(c) sF.-sI. Ipam-c≥ (d) Sn.-Fw. h¿§okv

16. Km¬h-ss\-tk-j≥ sNøm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ temlw GXv ?

(a) kn¶v (b) seUv (c) Sn≥ (d) sNºv

17. IS-ens‚ Bgw Af-°p-∂-Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ D]-I-cWw GXv ?

(a) tkmtWmao-‰¿ (b) Ft°m-ku-≠¿

(c) Aƒ´n-ao-‰¿ (d) sslt{Um-t^m¨

18. ImgvN-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ t_m[w Df-hm-°p∂ Xe-t®m-dns‚ mK-taXv ?

(a) skdn-s_√w (b) skdn{_w

(c) saUpe Htªmw-tK‰ (d) tIm¿Wnb

19. ap -tØmSv \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p∂ hkvXp GXv ?

(a) Im¬kyw Im¿_-tW‰v(b) Im’yw t^mkvt^‰v

(c) Im’yw ss_ Im¿_-tW‰v (d) Im’yw kƒt^‰v

20. tI{μ h\w ]cn-ÿnXn a{¥m-ebw \ne-hn¬ h∂ h¿jw GXv ?

(a) 1983 (b) 1984 (c) 1985 (d) 198621. C≥Uy-bn¬ BZy-ambn FbvUvkv tcmKw dnt∏m¿ v sNbvX \Kcw GXv ?

(a) sNss∂ (b) sIm¬°Ø (c) apwss_ (d) \yqU¬ln

22. C≥Uy-bn¬ BZysØ sSÃv Syq_v inip Bcv?

(a) skbv≥tlmjvan (b) kp`mjv (c) tNX≥ (d) Zp¿K

23. GXn-s‚-sb√mw kwbp-‡-amWv Atam-Wnb ?

(a) Im¿_¨, ssl{U-P≥ (b) Im¿_¨, ss\{S-P≥

(c) ss\{S-P≥, ssl{U-P≥ (d) ss\{S-P≥, HmIvkn-P≥

24. Xmsg ]d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ Iºyq- ¿ Hm∏-td-‰nwKv knÃw A√m-ØXv GXv ?

(a) B≥t{UmbvUv (b) D_p≠p (c) en\Ivkv (d) hn≥tUmkv

25. F¥mWv Um¿ v knÃw (DART) ?(a) kp\man ap∂-dn-bn∏v kwhn-[m\w

(b) qIº ap∂-dn-bn∏v kwhn-[m\w

(c) A·n-]¿ΔX kvt^mS\ ap∂-dn-bn∏v kwhn-[m\w

(d) CsXm-∂p-a√

26. C≥Uy-bnse BZysØ _tbm-kv n-b¿ dnk¿hv GXv ?

(a) \μm-tZhn (b) kpμ¿_≥ (c) Kƒ v Hm v a∂m¿ (d) \oe-Kncn

PSC- L.D ¢m¿°v ap≥h¿j tNmZy-t]-∏-dp-Iƒ

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27. Xmsg ]d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ {`wi-Xmgvhc-bn-eqsS Hgp-Ip∂ \Zn GXv ?

(a) kn‘p (b) \¿ΩZ (c) {_“-]p{X (d) alm-\Zn

28. B¿´nIv taJ-e-bnse C≥Uy-bpsS BZy ]cy-th-jW tI{μw GXv ?

(a) lnam{Zn (b) KwtKm{Xn (c) {]nb-Z¿in\n (d) ssa{Xn

29. G‰hpw hnkvXo¿Æw Ipd™ kvIm≥Un-t\-hn-b≥ cmPyw GXv ?

(a) dpta-\nb (b) kzoU≥ (c) n≥em≥Uv (d) sU≥am¿°v

30. B¬]vkv ]¿Δ-X-Øns‚ hSt° sNcn-hn-eqsS hoip∂ DjvW-°m-‰m-Wv .........

(a) t\m¿sh-ÿ (b) s^m≥ (c) inem-h¿ (d) t_md

31. Xcn-km-∏≈n imk\w ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® tNc-cm-Pmhv Bcv ?

(a) hn{I-am-ZnXy hc-Kp-W≥ (b) mkvIc chn h¿Ω≥

(c) {ioh-√- ≥ tImX (d) ÿmWp-chn Ipe-ti-J-c≥

32. hnP-b-\-Kc km{am-Py-Øns‚ Ah-ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ ÿew GXv ?

(a) X©m-hq¿ (b) lºn (c) hnP-b-hmU (d) hnim-J-]- Ww

33. C≥Uy≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨{K-kns‚ {]kn-U‚mb BZy hntZin Bcv?

(a) tPm¿Pv bqƒ (b) F.-H. lyqw

(c) tPm¨ temd≥kv (d) B\n-_-k‚ v

34. DZ-bw-t]-cq¿ kp∂-l-tZmkv F∂ {]kn-≤-amb {InkvXp-aX ktΩ-f\w \S∂ h¿jw?

(a) 1499 (b) 1699 (c) 1599 (d) 139935. Pbn-en¬ sh®v h[n-°-s∏´ {_n´ojv ssht{kmbn Bcv ?

(a) Im\nwKv {]`p (b) tatbm {]`p

(c) tPm¨ t\m¿Øv {_q°v (d) Igvk¨ {]`p

36. CuÃv C≥Uy Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ cq]o-Ir-X-amb h¿jw GXv ?

(a) 1870 (b) 1868 (c) 1867 (d) 186637. sslZ-cm-_m-Zns\ C≥Uy≥ bqWn-b-\n¬ ebn-∏n-°m≥ \S-Ønb ssk\nI \o°-am-

Wv..........

(a) Hm∏-td-j≥ t]mtfm (b) Hm∏-td-j≥ hnPbv

(c) Hm∏-td-j≥ ªm°v X≠¿ (d) Hm∏-td-j≥ tÃmw

38. sFIy-cm-{„-k` A¥¿tZ-iob ssPh-ssh-hn[y h¿j-ambn BN-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v ?

(a) 2008 (b) 2009 (c) 2011 (d) 201039. AssZzX Nn¥m ]≤Xn F∂ IrXn-bpsS I¿Ømhv Bcv ?

(a) a∂Øv ]fl-\m- ≥ (b) N -ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ

(c) tUm. ]¬∏p (d) anX-hmZn kn. IrjvW≥

40. C≥Uy≥ amIy-h√n F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv Bcv ?

(a) hnjvWp Kp]vX≥ (b) l¿j-h¿≤-\≥

(c) Aiz-tLm-j≥ (d) hc-cpNn

41. bap\m \Zn KwK-bp-ambn tNcp-∂Xv FhnsS sh®mWv ?

(a) Ae-l-_mZv (b) aYpc (c) Imin (d) lcn-Zzm¿

42. tIcf ]©m-b-ØocmPv \nbaw ]m m-°nb h¿jw ?

(a) 1992 (b) 1994 (c) 1993 (d) 1995

PSC- L.D ¢m¿°v ap≥h¿j tNmZy-t]-∏-dp-Iƒ

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43. BZy tIcfm \nb-a-k- -bnse h\nXm AwK-ß-fpsS FÆw F{X ?

(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 744. kap-{Z-\n-c-∏n¬ \n∂v G‰hpw Db-c-Øn¬ ÿnXn- sNøp∂ qJWvUw GXv ?

(a) Gjy (b) A‚m¿´n° (c) bqtdm∏v (d) Bkvt{S-enb

45. kwtbm-PnX inip hnI-k\ ]≤Xn (ICDS) \ne-hn¬ h∂Xv F∂v?

(a) 1975 HIvtSm-_¿ 2 (b) 1974 HIvtSm-_¿ 2

(c) 1874 \hw-_¿ 4 (d) 1975 \hw-_¿ 14

46. \K-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fnse Zcn{Z s]¨Ip- n-Iƒ°v D∂-X-hn-Zym- ymkw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]≤-

Xn-bmb {]Xn`m Inc¨ tbmP\ \S-∏n-em-°nb kwÿm\w GXv ?

(a) DØ¿{]-tZiv (b) _olm¿ (c) cmP-ÿm≥ (d) a[y-{]-tZiv

47. {XnXe ]©m-bØv kwhn-[m-\-sØ-°p-dn®v ip]m¿i \¬In-bXv BcpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-

ep≈ kanXn Bbn-cp∂p ?

(a) Fkv.-Fw. knwKvhn (b) sI. k¥m\w

(c) _¬h¥vdmbv taØ (d) Pn.-hn.sI dmhp

48. Xmsg ]d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ GXv kwÿm-\-ØmWv ]©m-bØocmPns\ kw_-‘n-®p≈

73˛mw c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn {]m_-ey-Øn¬ C√m-ØXv ?

(a) antkmdmw (b) {Xn]pc (c) Acp-Wm-N¬ {]tZiv (d) kn°nw

49. tIcfm kwÿm\ hnh-cm-h-Imi IΩo-j-\n¬ F{X AwK-ß-fp≠v ?

(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 650. ]´n-I-h¿§-°m¿°v th≠n-bp≈ {]tXyI tZiob IΩo-j≥ cq]o-I-cn-®Xv F{Xm-aXv

`c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-bn-ep-sS-bmWv ?

(a) 86 (b) 89 (c) 92 (d) 8451. tab \ma-Øn\v DZm-l-c-W-taXv ?

(a) amß (b) shbn¬ (c) Ah≥ (d) \Zn

52. \h-c-k-߃ F∂-Xnse kam-k-taXv ?

(a) ZnKp kamkw (b) I¿Ω-[m-c-b≥ (c) _lp-{holn (d) \nXy-k-amkw

53. icn-bmb hmIyw GXv ?

(a) Ah≥ Aº-e-Øn\v Np‰pw {]Z-£nWw h®p

(b) Xpem- m-c-Øn-\mbn \qdv tXßIƒ FØn®p

(c) \obn-ßs\ Nn¥n®p t]mbm¬ Rms\¥p sNøm-\mWv

(d) C∂pw \ΩpsS \m´n¬ F√m-bn-SØpw k¿h{X Agn-a-Xn-bmWv

54. icn-tbXv ?

(a) A≠ ISmIw (b) AWvU ISmlw

(c) AWvT ISmIw (d) A¨S ISmIw

55. ]n]mk F∂Xv GXns‚ ]cym-b-]-Z-amWv ?

(a) Zmlw (b) tamlw (c) Akqb (d) Pn⁄mk

56. Icn-º-\-∏- -I-fn¬ Im‰p ]nSn-°p∂ t]mse Rm≥ Nne-t∏mƒ Nne-Xn¬ \jvS-s∏-Sp∂p.AXv ]I¿Øm≥ {ian-s®∂p am{Xw (a) tkXp (b) Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿

(c) Fw. apIp-μ≥ (d) H.-hn. hnP-b≥

PSC- L.D ¢m¿°v ap≥h¿j tNmZy-t]-∏-dp-Iƒ

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57. Im°-\m-S≥ F∂ XqenIm \ma-Øn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Bcv ?

(a) hn.-hn. Aø-∏≥ (b) sI.-C. aØmbn

(c) tPm¿Pv h¿§okv (d) ]n.-kn. tKm]m-e≥

58. 2010- se hb-em¿ Ahm¿Uv e`n-®Xv B¿°mWv?

(a) efn-Xmw-_nI A¥¿P\w (b) Fw.-]n. hotc-{μ-Ip-am¿

(c) tUm. Fw. tXmakv amXyp (d) hnjvWp-\m-cm-b-W≥ \ºq-Xncn

59. ‘Black leg’ F∂ {]tbm-K-Øns‚ ae-bmf ]cn- m-j-sb¥v ?

(a) I]-S-]mZw (b) IdpØ Imev (c) Icn-¶men (d) Icn-©¥

60. ‘Forbidden fruit’ - CXn\v kam-\-amb mjm-{]-tbmKw GXv ?

(a) ad®p h® I\n (b) hne-°-s∏´ I\n

(c) a[p-cn-°p∂ I\n (d) In´m-°\n ]pfn°pw

61.3910

931248

÷−

+×− = _________

(a) 39 (b) 351 (c) 6 (d) 362. (64)2 – (36)2 = 20 x Bbm¬ x = ________

(a) 140 (b) 130 (c) 120 (d) 10063. Hcp ]co-£-bn¬ 60% Ip´n-Iƒ hnP-bn-®p. ]cm-P-b-s∏´ Ip´n-Iƒ 240 Bbm¬ BsI

F{X Ip´n-Iƒ ]co-£-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

(a) 400 (b) 500 (c) 600 (d) 65064. 1 cq]bv°v 2 \mcß hmßn®v 3 cq]bv°v 4 \mcß hoXw hn¬°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ em`

iX-am\w F{X ?

(a) 40% (b) 50% (c) 30% (d) 60%65. 10% Iq´p ]en-i- I-W-°m-°p∂ Hcp _m¶n¬ a\p 5000 cq] \nt£-]n-°p-∂p. F¶n¬

2 h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw a\phn\v F¥p XpI XncnsI e`n°pw ?

(a) 5060 (b) 5050 (c) 6150 (d) 605066. Hcp {XntIm-W-Øns‚ hi-߃ 3:4:5 F∂ Awi-_-‘-Øn-em-Wv. {XntIm-W-Øns‚

Np‰-fhv 120 cm Bbm¬, G‰hpw \ofw Ipd™ hi-Øns‚ Afhv ?

(a) 30 cm (b) 15 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 50 cm67. A bpsS thKw B bpsS Cc- n-bm-Wv. B bpsS thKw C bpsS aq∂v Cc- n-bm-Wv. C bv°v

bm{X ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ 48 an\n v FSp-°p-∂p. F¶n¬ A F{X an\n- p-sIm≠v {]kvXpX

bm{X ]q¿Øn-bm-°pw.

(a) 4 an\n v (b) 6 an\n v (c) 7 an\n v (d) 8 an\n v

68. 6 t]¿ 12 Znhkw sIm≠v Hcp tPmen ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂p. F¶n¬ 8 t]¿ F{X Znhkw

sIm≠v B tPmen ]q¿Øo-I-cn°pw ?

(a) 6 Znhkw (b) 9 Znhkw (c) 8 Znhkw (d) 10 Znh-kw

PSC- L.D ¢m¿°v ap≥h¿j tNmZy-t]-∏-dp-Iƒ

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69. 6 kwJy-I-fpsS Bh-tdPv 45 BWv. Hcp kwJy- IqSn Iq´p-tºmƒ (Dƒs∏-Sp-tºmƒ)

Bh-tdPv 46 BIp-∂p. F∂m¬ GXp kwJy-bmWv ]pXn-b-Xmbn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bXv ?

(a) 52 (b) 48 (c) 54 (d) 4670. Hcp ka-N-Xp-c-Øns‚ hnkvXo¿Æw 64 kvIzb¿ sk.-ao. BIp-∂p. F¶n¬ ka-N-Xp-c-

Øns‚ Np‰-fhv F{X ?

(a) 28 cm (b) 48 cm (c) 32 cm (d) 36 cm

]qcn-∏n-°pI

71. 1, 5, 13, 25, 41, __________(a) 64 (b) 61 (c) 71 (d) 81

72. 5 \pw 35 \pw CSbv°v 2 sIm≠pw 3 sIm≠pw \ntijw lcn-°m-hp∂ F{X kwJy-

Iƒ D≠v ?

(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 673. H‰-bms\ I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-I.

(a) 121 (b) 81 (c) 64 (d) 84

74. 21=+

xx Bbm¬ 2

12

xx + = ______

(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d) 675. 5 x 8 = 49

6 x 7 = 582 x 2 = 13 F¶n¬ 3 x 5 F{X ?

(a) 67 (b) 62 (c) 26 (d) 3676. 2008, P\p-hcn 1 sNmΔmgvN Bbm¬ 2009 P\p-hcn 1 GXv Znhkw Bbn-cn°pw ?

(a) i\n (b) hymgw (c) Xn¶ƒ (d) sNmΔ

77. kabw 3.30 BIp-tºmƒ aWn-°q¿ kqNnbpw an\n v kqNn°pw CS-bv°p≈ tIm¨

F{X-Un{Kn BWv ?

(a) 300 (b) 450 (c) 600 (d) 750

78. Hcp Iyqhn¬ tPmPn-bpsS ÿm\w apºn¬ \n∂pw 10- m-aXpw ]pd-In¬ \n∂v 8˛m-aXpw

BWv. F¶n¬ Iyqhn¬ F{X Bfp-Iƒ D≠v ?

(a) 17 (b) 18 (c) 16 (d) 1579. Hcmƒ 8 In.-ao. ]Sn-™m-tdm v \S-°p-∂p. ]ns∂ he-tØm v Xncn™v 3 In.-ao.-\-S-°p-∂p.

ho≠pw he-tØm v Xncn™v 12 In.-ao.-\-S-°p-∂p. F¶n¬ XpS-ßnb ÿeØp \n∂pw

Abmƒ Ct∏mƒ F{X In.-ao. AI-se-bmWv ?

(a) 3 km (b) 4 km (c) 5 km (d) 6 km80. tImUv mj-bn¬ 257 = CFH

134 = B D EF¶n¬ 560 = ______(a) G P S (b) FGA (c) M A R (d) QST

PSC- L.D ¢m¿°v ap≥h¿j tNmZy-t]-∏-dp-Iƒ

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81. The child was unwilling to part _____ his toys.(a) for (b) at (c) on (d) with

82. It is ________ book that won the prize.(a) a (b) the (c) an (d) any

83. It was the _______ picture I ’ve ever seen.(a) most beautiful (b) more beautiful (c) beautiful (d) less beautiful

84. There was no means of conveyance there, so we _______ walk.(a) must (b) will (c) had to (d) may

85. Plants _______more quickly in summer than in winter.(a) grows (b) are grow (c) grow (d) growing

86. He asked where she _______ going.(a) is (b) will be (c) has been (d) was

87. Mr. John ________ ill for two weeks. He is still in hospital.(a) is (b) has been (c) was (d) had been

88. He doesn’t like geography, _______?(a) does he ? (b) do he ? (c) doesn’t he ? (d) don’t he ?

89. He advised me _________ the army.(a) joining (b) to join (c) join (d) to joining

90. The plane was crashed and the passengers _______(a) perished (b) were perished (c) are perished (d) is perished

91. Collect the ________ from all possible sources.(a) datas (b) pieces of data (c) data (d) datae

92. A make _______ shelter was made for the refugees.(a) shift (b) up (c) believe (d) off

93. When did the accident _________ ?(a) come up (b) come in (c) come on (d) come off

94. The firm progressed ____ ?(a) ways and means (b) heart and soul(c) hue and cry (d) by leaps and bounds

95. Ultrasonic waves _________ able the bats to locate objects:(a) in (b) dis (c) en (d) un

96. Select the word closest in meaning to the word ‘ado’:(a) calm (b) fuss (c) soft (d) peace

97. Opposite of the word ‘action’ is _________(a) inaction (b) enaction (c) disaction (d) nonaction

98. Which of the following words is wrongly spelt?(a) pandemonium (b) quintessence (c) anasthesia (d) ambiguous

99. Albert Einstein was a person with very high intelligence and great abilities(a) scientist (b) genius (c) philosopher (d) visionary

Select the one-word equivalent of the words underlined:100. The union leader was a skilfull and expert negotiator.

(a) adept (b) adapt (c) adopt (d) inept

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DØ-c-ßfpw A\p-_-‘-h-kvXp-X-Ifpw

PSC L.D ¢m¿°v ap≥h¿j tNmZy-t]-∏¿

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw 2011

1. (d) Hu-tZ-ym-KnI \maw dn∏-ªnIv Hm v kuØv kpUm≥

U.N.O. bpsS 193˛mw AwK-cm-P-y-amWv kuØv kpUm≥.

2011 Pqembv 9 ¬ kuØv kpUm≥ Hcp kz-X{¥ cmjv{S-am-bn.

2011 Pqembv 14 ¬ kuØv kpUm≥ sFI-y-cm-jv{S-k- -bn¬ AwK-cm-P-y-am-bn.

kuØv kpUms‚ Xe-ÿm\w - ----Pq_

\mWbw kuØv kpUm-\okv ]u≠v

{][m-\-aXw {InkvXp-aXw

HutZ-ym-KnI mj Cw•ojv

]m¿e-sa‚ v Iu¨kn¬ Hm v tÉvkv (Upper House),\mj-W¬ ePn-t…-‰ohv Akwªn (Lower House)

2 (c) {]Ya cmPo-hvKm‘n tJ¬cXv\ ]pc-kvImcw e`n-®Xv hni-z-\m-Y≥ B\-μv (1991- 92)

2008˛se cmPo-hvKm‘n tJ¬cXv\ ]pc-kvImc tPXm-hv Fw.-F-kv. t[mWn

2011 se ]pc-kvImc tPXmhv KK≥ \mcwKv

2012 se tPXm°ƒ hnPbv Ipam¿, tbmtK-i-z¿ ZØv

C¥-y-bnse G‰hpw ]c-tam-∂X ImbnI ]pc-kvIm-c-amWv cmPo-hvKm‘n tJ¬cXv\

]pc-kvImcw.

7.5 e£w cq]-bmWv cmPohv Km‘n tJ¬c-Xv\-bpsS kΩm-\-XpI.

3. (a) ^n≥em≥Uv, sFkvem≥Uv, t\m¿sh, sU≥am¿°v, kzo-U≥ F∂n-h-bmWv

kvIm≥Un-t\-hn-b≥ cmjv{S-߃

kvIm≥Un-t\-hn-b≥ cmP-y-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw sNdnb cmPyw sU≥am¿°v

kvIm≥Un-t\-hn-b≥ cmP-y-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw henb cmPyw kzo-U≥

4 (c) en\Ivkv ÿm]-I≥ ˛ en\kv tSmƒhm-ƒUvkv

ssat{Im tkm v‰v ÿm]-I≥ ˛ _n¬tK‰vkv

tlm v sabn¬ ÿm]-I≥ ˛ k_o¿ m- nb

ho°n-eoIvkv ÿm]-I≥ ˛ Pqen-b≥ Akm©v

hn°o-]o-Unb ÿm]-I≥ ˛ PnΩn shbv¬kv

KqKnƒ ÿm]-I≥ ˛ sk¿Pn {_n≥, temd≥kv t]Pv

Szn-‰¿ ÿm]-I≥ ˛ Pm°v tUm¿kn

bmlp ÿm]-I≥ ˛ tUhnUv ntem, sPdn- bmMv

5. (a) tZiob hn⁄m\ IΩo-j≥ cq]n-I-cn-®-Xv 2005 Pq¨ 13

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{][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS D∂-Xm-[n-Imc D]-tZ-iI kan-Xn-bmWv tZiob hn⁄m\ IΩo-

j≥.

C¥-ysb Hcp knowledge society Bbn ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNø-emWv tZiob

hn⁄m\ IΩo-js‚ e£-yw.

tZiob hn⁄m\ IΩo-j≥ 300 Hmfw \n¿t±-i-߃ ka¿∏n-®p.

tZiob hn⁄m\ IΩo-j≥ 8 AwK-k-anXn Bbn-cp-∂p.

2009 am¿®v hsc-bm-bn-cp∂p tZiob hn⁄m\ IΩn-js‚ Imem-h-[n.

tZiob hn⁄m\ IΩn-j≥ 2009˛¬ ka¿∏n® dnt∏m¿´nwKv 'Report to the Nation'.6. (d), 7. (b)

s\√v DXv]m-Z-\-Øn¬ temIØv c≠mw ÿm\w C¥-y-bv°m-Wv.

sFI-y-cmjv{S kwL-S\ A¥m-cmjv{S s\√v h¿j-ambn BN-cn-® h¿jw 2004

2013 s\ tZiob s\√v h¿j-ambn BN-cn® cmjv{Sw nen-ss∏≥kv

s\√ns‚ imkv{Xob \maw Hssdk ks‰h

s\¬ Irjnbv°v G‰hpw A\p-tbm-P-y-amb aÆv F°¬ aÆv

s\√ns‚ P∑-tZiw - B{^n°

A¥m-cmjv{S s\√v Kth-jW tI{μw ^nen-ss∏≥knse a\ne°Sp-Øp≈

temkv_m-t\m-kn≥ BWv ÿnXn sNøp-∂-Xv.

A¥m-cmjv{S s\√v Kth-jW tI{μw ÿm]nXamb h¿jw 1962

C¥-y-bn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ s\√v DXv]m-Zn -∏n -°p∂ kwÿm\w ˛

]›na_wKmƒ

C¥-y-bpsS s\√d F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv B{‘m-{]-tZiv

8. (a) 2013 A\p-k-cn®v t\∏m-fnse {][m-\-a{¥n Khil Raj Regmi 2013 A\p-k-cn®v t\∏m-fnse {]kn-U‚ v dmw _c≥ bmZ-hv

9. (d) kv]m\njv cmP-y-°m-c-\mb Hcp Nn{X-Im-c-\pw, inev]nbpw Bbn-cp∂p ]mtªm

]n°m-tkm.

Iyq-_n-k-Øns‚ D]-⁄m-Xmhv F∂ \ne-bn¬ {]i-kvX-\m-bn-cp∂p ]n°m-tkm.

]mtªm ]n°m-tkmbpsS a‰v {]i-kvX-amb Nn{X-ß-fmWv Z ªqdqw, Z HmƒUv

Kn‰m-dn-Ãv, Z ho]nwßv hpa¨ F∂nh.

tamWm-enk, Ah-km-\sØ AØmgw, hn{Sq-hn-b≥ am≥ F∂o {]ikvX Nn{X-

߃ hc-®Xv enb-\m¿tUm Umhn-©n-bm-Wv.

samWm-enk Nn{Xw kq£n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ]mco-knse eq{hv ayq-kn-b-Øn-em-Wv.

‘C¥-y≥ ]n°mtkm’ F∂v hnfn-°p∂ Nn{X-Im-c-≥ - Fw.-F- v. lpssk≥

'\-·-]m-Z-\mb Nn{X-Im-c≥' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Fw.-F- v. lpssk≥

Fw.-F-^v. lpssks‚ {]i-kvX-amb Nn{X-ß-fmWv KP-Km-an-\n, aZ¿ C¥-y,

{_n´ojv C¥-y, KtW-jv, kv{]n≥¢nwKv tlmgvkkv F∂n-h.

cm[m-am-[-hw, lwk-Z-a-b-¥n, koXm-k-z-bw-h-cw, {iocm-a-]- m- n-tj-Iw, hni-zm-an-{X\pw

ta\-Ibpw, ssakq¿ tJZ, Here comes Papa XpS-ßnbh cmPm-c-hn-h¿Ω-bpsS

{]i-kvX-amb Nn{X-ß-fm-Wv.

PSC- L.D ¢m¿°v ap≥h¿j tNmZy-t]-∏-dp-Iƒ

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10. (d) Cu Km\w Nn -s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv AtimIv ]XvIn BWv (Co-composed & arrangedby Louis Banks).Km\-c-N\ \n¿Δ-ln-®Xv ]obp-jv ]mWvsU

]WvUn‰v ow sk≥ tPmjn, eXm-a-t¶-jvI¿, _me-ap-c-fo-Ir-jvW, Ia-e-lm-k≥, Aan-Xm- v

_-®≥, XpS-ßnb {]ap-J¿ tN¿∂mWv Cu Km\w Be-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

11. (d) ka-c-Øn\v CS-th-f-I-fn√ ˛ hn.-F-kv. ANyp-Xm-\-μ≥

PohnX kacw ˛ kn. tIi-h≥

tIcfw ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS amXr- qan ˛ C.-Fw.-F-kv.

Ht∂-Im¬ tImSn ae-bm-fn-Iƒ ˛ C.-Fw.-F-kv.

How I became a Communist ˛ C.-Fw.-F-kv.

Crisis in to chaos ˛ C.-Fw.-F-kv.

Fs‚ Pohn-X-IY ˛ F.-sI.-Pn.

My Struggle ˛ C.-sI. \mb-\m¿

My China Diary ˛ C.-sI. \mb-\m¿

12. (a) tIc-f-Ønse BZy ]£n-k-t¶Xw Xt -°mSv ]£n-k-t¶Xw

Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bn-emWv Xt -°mSv ]£n-k-t¶Xw ÿnXn sNøp-∂-Xv.

kenw- Aen ]£n-k-t¶Xw F∂ t]cnepw Xt -°mSv ]£n-k-t¶Xw Adn-b-s∏-

Sp∂p.

t_t°¿kv FtÉv F∂v Adn-b-s∏- n-cp∂ ]£n-k-t¶Xw Ipa-cIw ]£n-k-

t¶Xw

tIm´bw Pn√-bn-emWv Ipa-cIw ]£n-k-t¶Xw ÿnXn sNøp-∂-Xv.

abn-ep-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øn-\p≈ tIc-f-Ønse ]£n-k-t¶Xw ˛ Nqe-∂q¿

(]m-e-°m-Sv)

Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bnse {]i-kvX-amb ]£n-k-t¶-X-amWv awKf-h\w.

tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw sNdnb ]£n-k-t¶-Xw awK-f-h\w

IS-ep≠n ]£n-k-t¶Xw ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂Xv ae-∏p-d-Øm-Wv.

13. (c) {io\m-cm-bW [¿Ω ]cn-]m-e\ tbmKw cq]o-Ir-X-am-bXv 1903 sabv 15 \mWv.

{io\m-cm-bW [¿Ω ]cn-]m-e\ tbmKØns‚ BZy A[y-£≥ {io \mcm-b-W-

Kp-cp

BZy sk{I- dn Ipam-c-\m-im≥

1904˛¬ Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ ]{Xm-[n-]-X-y-Øn¬ ÿm]n-X-amb Fkv.-F≥.-Un.-]n.-bpsS

apJ]{Xw- "hnth-tIm-Zbw'

14. (d) hb-\m- n-emWv Ipdp-h-Z-zo]v ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xv.

tIc-f-Ønse G‰-hpw henb \Zo Zzo-]mWv Ipdph Zzo-]v.

C¥-y-bnse G‰hpw henb \Zo Zzo]v aPpen ({_-“-]p-{X)

tIc-f-Øn¬ Ing-t°m-s´m-gp-Ip∂ I_\o \Zn Imth-cn-bpsS t]mj-I-\-Zn-bm-Wv.

15. (c) ‘tIcf Km‘n’- F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv sI. tIf-∏≥ BWv.

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16. (a) Ccp-ºntem Ãoentem kn¶v ]qip∂ {]{In-b-bmWv Km¬h-ss\-tk-j≥.

C‰m-en-b≥ imkv{X-⁄-\mb epbvKn Km¬hm-\n- (Luigi Galvani) -bn¬ \n∂mWv

Km¬h-ss\-tk-j\v B t]cv e`n®Xv.

17. (b) i_vZ Xcw-K-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv Ft°m ku≠¿ Bgw Is≠-Øp-∂-Xv.

Pe-Øn-\-Sn-bnse i_vZw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ D]Ic-W-amWv

sslt{Um-t^m¨.

Dbcw Af-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ D]-I-cWamWv Aƒ´n-ao-‰¿.

18. (b) akvXn-jvI-Ønse G‰hpw henb mK-amWv skdn{_w

`mh-\, Nn¥, Hm¿Ω, ImgvN, tIƒhn, kpK-‘w, cpNn, kv]¿iw, NqSv, bp‡n-

Nn¥ F∂n-h-bpsS F√mw tI{μ-amWv skdn-{_w-.

sF—nI {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf (Voluntary action) F√mw \nb-{¥n-°p∂ akvXnjvI-

`mKamWv skdn-{_w-.

skdn-{_-Ønse CSXp heXp A¿≤-tKm-f-ßsf tIm¿∏kv Itemkw F∂

\mUo-]mfn sIm≠v _‘n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

19. (a) F√p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv Im’yw t^mkvt^‰v sIm≠m-Wv.

20. (c) C¥-y-bnse ]cn-ÿnXn kw_-‘-amb hnj-b-߃ ssIIm-cyw sNøp-∂Xv tI{μ

h\w ]cn-ÿnXn a{¥m-e-b-am-Wv.

h\w ]cn-ÿnXn a{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ {][m\ e£y-ß-ƒ Ch-bmWv

1. C¥-y-bnse kk-y-P-¥p-Pm-e-߃, h\- q-an, h\-k-ºØv F∂n-h-bpsS IW-

s°-Sp∏pw kwc-£-Whpw

2. aen-\oI-cW \nb{¥Ww

3. h\- qan \in-®p-t]mb {]tZ-i-ß-fnse h\-h¬°-cWw

4. ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£-Ww, h\-y-Po-hn-I-fpsS kpc£ Dd-∏m-°¬

2013 A\p-k-cn®v tI{μ h\w ]cn-ÿnXn a{¥n Pb¥n \S-cm-P≥

tIcf h\w h\y-Pohn hIp-∏ns‚ Bÿm\w hgp-X-°m-Sv (Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw)

21. (a) temI-Øn¬ BZ-y-ambn FbvUvkv dnt∏m¿ v sNbvXXv 1981 Pq¨ 5\p Ata-cn-°-

bnse Imen-t^m¿Wn-b-bn-em-Wv.

BZ-y-Im-eØv FbvUvkv Adn-b-s∏- n-cp-∂ t]cvv {KnUv tcmKw (sKbv dnte-‰Uv

CΩ-yq-W¬ sU^n-j-y≥kn)

1986˛¬ sNss∂-bn¬ tUm. kp\oXn tkmf-a≥ BWv C¥-ybn¬ BZ-y-ambn

FbvUvkv tcmKw ÿnXo-I-cn-®-Xv.

F®v.-sF.-hn. sshd-kns\ Is≠-Øn-bXv eq°v sams≠-bn-\¿ F∂ imkv{X-

⁄\mWv.

F®v.-sF.-hn. sshdkv B¿.-F≥.-F. sshdkv hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-Sp-∂p.

temI FbvUvkv Zn\w Unkw-_¿ 1 (since 1988)Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome F∂mWv AIDS s‚ apgp-h≥ t]cv

F≥sskw en¶vUv CΩ-yqtWm tkm¿s_‚ v Bs  (E L I S A) BWv FbvUvkv

Xncn-®-dn-bm\p≈ sSÃv.

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AIDS _m[ ÿnco-I-cn-°m≥ \S-Øp∂ sSÃmWv shtè tªm v.

B‚n dnt{Sm sshd¬ {So‰vsa‚ v (ART) BWv AIDS tcmKn-Iƒ°p≈ k¿°m¿

Bip-]-{Xn-I-fnse NnIn’.

22. (d) temI-Ønse BZ-ysØ sSÃv Syq_v inip˛ eqbn {_u¨ (1978 Pqembv 25)

tdm_¿ v FtU-zUvkpw ]m{SnIv sÃ]vt‰mbpw tN¿∂v hnI-kn-∏n-s®-SpØ C≥

hnt{Sm s^¿´n-sse-tk-j≥ (IVF)hgn-bmWv temIØnse BZysØ sSÃv Syq_v

inip-hmb eqbn {_u¨ ]nd-∂-Xv.

temI-Ønse c≠m-a-tØbpw C¥-y-bnse BZy-tØXpamb sSÃvS-yq_v inip-

Zp¿K (1978 October 3).tUmIvS¿ kp`mjv aptJm-]m-Z-y-bmWv C¥-y-bnse BZy-sØ sSÃvS-yq_v inip-

hmb Zp¿Ksb hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-ØXv.

23. (c) Atam-Wn-b-bpsS cmk-k-a-hm-Iyw NH3

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ AIm¿_-WnI cmk-kw-bp-‡-amWv Atam-

Wnb

{^n‰vkv tl_¿ F∂ P¿Ω≥ imkv{X-⁄-\mWv Atam-Wnb hym-h-km-bn-I-

ambn \n¿Ωn-°m-\p≈ {]Inb Is≠-Øn-b-Xv.

Atam-Wnb hym-h-km-bn-I-ambn \n¿Ωn-°p∂ {]{In-b-bmWv tl_¿kv {]{Inb

(Haber's Process)( C500 0 ¬ 250 A¥-co-£ -a¿±-Øn¬ ss\{S-P≥ hmX-I-tØbpw ssl{U-P≥

hmX-I-tØbpw Iq´n-tbm-Pn-∏n-®mWv Atam-Wn-b \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xv)

24. (a) kvam¿ v t^m¨, Sm_ve‰v Iw]-yq- -dp-Iƒ F∂nß-s\-bp≈ samss_¬ D]-I-c-

W-߃°mbn \n¿Ωn® Hcp Hm∏-td-‰nwKv knÃw BWv B≥t{UmbvUv.

KqKnƒ t\Xr-Xzw \¬Ip∂ Hm∏¨ lm≥Uvsk‰v Ae-b≥kv F∂ Iq´m-bva-

bmWv B≥t{UmbvUv Hm∏-td-‰nwKv knÃw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xv.

25. (a) Deep - Ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis F∂mWv Um¿´ns‚

apgp-h≥ t]cv

26. (d) a\p-j-y\pw {]Ir-Xnbpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w IqSp-X¬ i‡-am-°p-hm-\m-bn

bps\kvtIm 1971˛¬ hn`m-h\w sNbvX "am≥ B≥Uv _tbm-kv n-b¿ dnk¿hv'

t{]m{Km-ans‚ mK-am-bmWv C¥-y-bn¬ _tbm-kv n-b¿ dnk¿hv Bcw- n-®Xv.

C¥-y-bn¬ \ne-hn¬ 15 _tbm-kv n-b¿ dnk¿hp-Iƒ D≠v.

1986˛¬ \ne-hn¬ h∂ \oe-Kncn _tbm-kv^n-b¿ dnk¿hv BWv C¥-y-bnse

BZ-ysØ _tbm-kv n-b¿ dnk¿hv.

tIcfw, Xan-gv\m-Sv, I¿Wm-SIw F∂o kwÿm-\-߃ \oe-Kncn _tbm-kv n-b¿

dnk¿Δn¬ s]Sp∂p.

KpP-dm-Ønse Kym≥`m-cXn _tbm-kv n-b¿ dnk¿hv BWv C¥-y-bnse G‰hpw

henb _tbm-kv n-b¿ dnk¿hv.

B manse Zn{_p- -sk-bvtJmh BWv C¥-y-bnse G‰hpw sNdnb _tbm-kv n-

b¿ dnk¿hv.

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27. (b) C¥-y-bn¬ ]Sn-™m-tdm-s´m-gp-Ip∂ G‰hpw henb \Zn-bmWv \¿Ω-Z.

a[-y-{]-tZ-inse ssa°e ae-\n-c-I-fnse Aa¿°-WvU°v Ip∂n¬ \n∂mWv \¿ΩZ

D¤-hn-°p-∂-Xv.

{`wi XmgvhcbneqsS Hgp-Ip∂ C¥-y-bnse GI \Zn-bmWv \¿Ω-Z.

hn‘-y- -k-Xv]pc ae-\n-c-Iƒ°n-S-bn-eqsS Hgp-Ip∂ \Zn-bmWv \¿Ω-Z.

C¥-ysb hSt° C¥y sXt° C¥y F∂n-ßs\ th¿Xn-cn-°p∂ \Zn-bmWv

\¿Ω-Z.

\¿ΩZ Ad-_n-°-S-en-emWv ]Xn-°p-∂-Xv.

tch (rewa) F∂v {]mNo\Im-eØv Adn-b-s∏- n-cp∂ \Zn \¿ΩZ

C¥y≥ D]- q-J-WvU-Ønse (Indian Subcontinent) A©m-asØ \ofw IqSnb

\Zn-bmWv \¿Ω-Z.

U°m-t\bpw amƒhm ]oT- q-an-tbbpw th¿Xn-cn-°p-∂Xpw \¿Ω-Z-bm-Wv.

28. (a) B¿´n-°nse C¥-y-bpsS ]c-y-th-jW tI{μ-amb lnam{Zn 2008 Pqembv 1˛\mWv

DZvLm-S\w sNbvXXv.( Inaugurated by Kapil Sibal)t\m¿th-bnse ss\ Asse-k≠nemWv lnam{Zn ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xv.

C¥-y-bpsS B¿´nIv ]c-y-th-jWw 2007˛emWv Bcw- n-®-Xv.

tKmh-bnse \mj-W¬ sk‚¿ t^m¿ A‚m¿´nIv B≥Uv Hmj-y≥ dnk¿®v

(NCAOR) BWv lnam-{Zn-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃ \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-Xv.

BZy C¥-y≥ B¿´nIv kwLsØ \bn-®Xv cknIv cho{μ

29. (d), 30. (b)C‰-en-bn¬ h≥tXm-Xn¬ hnf-bp∂ ap¥ncn ]mI-am-Im≥ klm-bn-°p-∂Xv

"s^m≥' F∂ DjvW-°m-‰m-Wv.

'bqtdm-]-y≥ Nn\q°v 'F∂ A]-c-\m-a-Ønepw s^m≥ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Ata-cn-°-bnse tdm°n ]¿Δ-X-Ønse Ing-°≥ ae-\n-c-I-fn-eqsS hoip∂ DjvW-

°m-‰mWv Nn\q-°v.

31. (d) F.-Un. 849˛emWv Xcn-km-∏≈n imk\w Xøm-dm-°-s∏- -Xv.

Cu imk-\-Ønse D≈-S°w am¿km-]o¿ Cutim-bpsS t{]c-W-bm¬ thWmSv

Kh¿W-dm-bn-cp∂ Aø≥ ASn-Iƒ Xncp-h-Sn-Iƒ Xcn-km-∏-≈n°pw Nne IpSpw-

_-߃°pw Zm\-߃ \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

CXp {]Imcw sIm√sØ {InkvX-ym-\n-Iƒ°v hne-s∏´ H -\h[n Ah-Im-i-ßfpw

A[n-Im-c-ßfpw e`n-®p.

tIc-f-Ønse {InkvX-ym-\n-I-sf-°p-dn®v IrX-y-ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈

BZysØ imk\w BWv Xcn-km-∏≈n imk-\w.

32. (b) 1336˛emWv hnP-b-\-Kc km{amPyw ÿm]n-°-s∏- -Xv.

lcn-l-c\pw _p°-\p-amWv hnP-b-\-K-c-Øns‚ ÿm]-I¿.

lcn-l-cs‚bpw _p°s‚bpw Kpcp hnZ-ym-c-W-y≥

hnP-b-\-Kc km{am-Pyw XpwK- {Zm \Zo Xoc-Øm-Wv ÿnXn sNbvXncp-∂-Xv.

PSC- L.D ¢m¿°v ap≥h¿j tNmZy-t]-∏-dp-Iƒ

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hnP-b-\-K-c-Øn¬ cWw \S-Ønb 4 cmP-hw-i-ß-fmWv kwK-a, kmep-h, Xpfph,

Ac-hnUp F∂n-h.

Xpfph cmP-hw-i-Ønse {]i-kvX-\mb c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bmbn-cp∂p IrjvW-tZ-h-

cm-b¿ (1509˛1529).

1565˛¬ hnP-b-\-Kc km{am-Pyhpw _mlvan\n km{am-P-yhpw XΩn¬ \S∂ Xfn-

t°m´ bp≤-tØmsS hnP-b-\Kcw A[-]-Xn-®p.

33. (a) 1885 Unkw-_¿ 28˛\p t_mws_bnemWv C¥-y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨{Kkv cq]o-

I-cn-®-Xv.

Cw•o-jp-Im-c-\mb Ae≥ HIvtS-hn-b≥ lyq-amWv C¥y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨{K-

kns‚ ÿm]-I≥.

INC bpsS BZy {]kn-U‚ v hqtajv N{μ _m\¿Pn.

INC bpsS BZy sk{I- dn A.O. lyqw

INC bpsS BZy hntZin {]kn-U‚ v tPm¿Pv bqƒ (1888)

c≠p XhW INC bpsS {]kn-U‚mb BZy hntZin hneyw shU¿t_¨

(1889 & 1910)

INC bpsS {]kn-U‚mb BZy h\nX B\n-_-k‚ v

INC bpsS {]kn-U‚mb BZy hntZin h\nX B\n-_-k‚ v

34. (c) DZbw t]cq¿ kp∂-l-tZm-kv \-S-∂Xv 1599˛¬ DZbw t]cq¿ a¿Ø adnbw ]≈n-

bn-emWv.

tIcf ss{IkvXh k -bn¬ _m_n-tem-Wn-b-bnse ]m{Xn-bm¿°o-kn-\p-≠m-bn-

cp∂ A[n-Im-c-Øn\p ]Icw tdmanse t]m∏ns‚ B[n-]-Xyw ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw

kpdn-bm\n {]m¿∞-\-bpsS ÿm\Øv tdma≥ ItØm-en°m k`bpsS {]m¿∞-

\bpw Bcm-[\m {Ia-ßfpw G¿s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p DZbw t]cq¿ kp∂-

l-tZm-kns‚ e£-yw.

813 {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ DZbw t]cq¿ kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ ]s¶-SpØp.

tKmh-bnse B¿®p-_n-j∏v Ae-Ivkn-kv-˛-Un-˛-sa-\-knkv Bbn-cp∂p tbmK-

Øns‚ A[-y-£≥.

DZbw t]cq¿ kp∂l tZmkns\ XpS¿∂v tIc-f-Ønse ss{IkvXh k`sb

tdmanse t]m∏ns‚ Iogn¬ sIm≠p hcn-Ibpw sNbvXp.

35. (b) 1869˛1872 hsc-bm-bn-cp∂p tatbm {]`p-hns‚ Ime-L- w.

B≥U-am-\n¬ h®mWv tatbm {]`p h[n-°-s∏- -Xv.

tj¿ Aen A{^oZn F∂ XS-hp-Im-c-\mWv tatbm {]`p-hns\ h[n-®-Xv.

1872 s^{_p-hcn 8\v B≥U-am≥ kμ¿i-\-Øn-\n-S-bv°mWv tatbm {]`p h[n-

°-s∏- -Xv.

C¥-y-bn¬ BZ-y-ambn sk≥kkv \S-∂Xv tatbm {]`p-hns‚ Ime-ØmWv (1871).

Ãm‰n-Ãn-°¬ k¿tΔ Hm v C¥-y°v Bcw`w Ipdn-® ssht{kmbn tatbm {]`p-

hm-Wv.

PSC- L.D ¢m¿°v ap≥h¿j tNmZy-t]-∏-dp-Iƒ

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C¥-y-bn¬ Im¿jnI hmWn-Py hIp-∏p-Iƒ Bcw- n-®Xpw tatbm {]`p-hm-Wv.

C¥-y-bn¬ kmº-ØnI hntI-{μo-I-cWw \S-∏n-em-°n-bXv tatbm {]`p-hm-Wv.

tatbm tImtfPv ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂Xv cmP-ÿm-\nse APvao-dn-em-Wv.

36. (d) ZmZm-_mbv \h-tdm-Pn-bmWv CuÃv C¥y Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ ÿm]-I≥.

e≠-\n-emWv ZmZm-_mbv \h-tdm-Pn CuÃv C¥y Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ ÿm]n-®Xv

It served as a forum for raising the grievances against the mistreatment ofBritish Govt.The primary goal of this association was to bring up the Indian point of viewbefore the British public.CuÃv C¥y Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ BZy {]kn-U‚ v Lord LyvedenCuÃv C¥ym Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ apJ-]{Xw Journal of the East India Asso-ciation.t_mws_ Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ ÿm]-I≥ ZmZm-_mbv \h-tdm-Pn

C¥-y≥ \mj-W¬ Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ ÿm]-I≥ kptc-{μ-\mYv _m\¿Pn,

B\μ taml≥ t_mkv(1876).37. (a) sslZ-cm-_m-Zns\ C¥-y≥ bqWn-b-\n¬ ebn-∏n-°m≥ C¥-y≥ tk\ 1948 sk]vXw-

_¿ 13 apX¬ sk]vXw-_¿ 18 hsc \S-Ønb bp≤-amWv Hm∏-td-j≥ t]mtfm.

sslZ-cm-_m-Znse Ah-km\ ss\km-amb Dkvam≥ Aen C¥y kz-X-{¥-am-b-

t∏mƒ C¥y≥ bqWnb--\ntem´v tNcm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®-XmWv Hm∏-td-j≥

t]mtfmbv°v Imc-W-am-bXv

sslZ-cm-_m-Zn-em-bn-cp∂p C¥-y-bn¬ B ka-bØv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ t]mtfm

{Ku≠v D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠mWv Cu ssk\nI \S-]-Snbv°v Hm∏-td-j≥

t]mtfm F∂ t]cv e`n-°m≥ Imc-Ww.

1961˛¬ tKmhsb t]m¿®p-Ko-kp-Im-cn¬ \n∂v tamNn-∏n-°m≥ \S-Ønb bp≤-

amWv Hm∏-td-j≥ hnPbv (1961 Unkw-_¿ 18˛19).

Hm∏-td-j≥ hnPbv ka-bsØ C¥-y≥ {]Xn-tcm-[-a{¥n ˛ hn.-sI. IrjvW-ta-

t\m≥

Hm∏-td-j≥ hnPbv ka-bØv C¥-y≥ Ic-tk-\bpsS ta[mhn taP¿ P\-d¬

Ip™n-cm-a≥ ]mem v I≠Øv

AarXvkdnse kph¿Æ t£{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw Jen-ÿm≥ Xo{h-hm-Zn-Isf Xpc-

Øm≥ th≠n C¥-y≥ tk\ 1986epw 1988epw \S-Ønb ssk\nI \o°-amWv

Hm∏-td-j≥ ªm°v X≠¿.

P¿W-bn¬ knMv n{μ≥hm-e-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ kph¿Æ-t£-{X-Øn¬ Xº-

Sn-®n-cp∂ knJv Xo{h-hm-Zn-Isf Xpc-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn C¥y≥ tk\ \S-Ønb

ssk\nI \S-]-Sn-bmWv Hm∏-td-j≥ ªqÃm¿ (1984).

38. (d) 2011 - A¥m-cmjv{S h\-h¿jw

2011 ˛ - A¥m-cmjv{S ck-X{¥ -h¿jw

2011 ˛ A¥m-cmjv{S hΔm¬ -h¿jw

2008 - ˛ - A¥m-cmjv{S ua h¿jw

PSC- L.D ¢m¿°v ap≥h¿j tNmZy-t]-∏-dp-Iƒ

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2008 - A¥m-cmjv{S Dcp-f-°n-gßv -h¿jw

2008 - ˛ A¥m-cmjv{S ipNn-Xz h¿jw

2009 ˛ A¥m-cmjv{S tPym-Xn-imkv{X h¿jw

2009 ˛ A¥m-cmjv{S {]Ir-Xn-ZØ \mcv h¿jw

39. (b) N´ºn kzm-an-I-fpsS a‰p {]kn≤ IrXn-I-fmWv {InkvXp-aX tOZ-\w ({InkvXp-

aX \ncq-]-Ww), tIc-f-Ønse tZi \ma-߃, BZn- m-j, AssZz-X]cw, Poh-Im-

cp-Wy \ncq-]-Ww, {]mNo\ ae-bmfw, thZmZn-Imc \ncq-]Ww F∂n-h.

tIc-f-Øns‚ kmaq-lnI \thm-∞m-\-Øn¬ \n¿Æm-bI ]¶p hln® Bflo-

bm-Nm-c-y-\m-bn-cp∂p N -ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ.

N´ºn kzman P\n-®Xv Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv IÆ-aq-e-bnse sIm√q¿ F∂ ÿe-

ØmWv (1853 BKÃv 25).

N´ºn kzman kam[n BbXv sIm√sØ ]∑-\-bn¬h-®mWv (1924 sabv 5)

40. (a) C‰m-en-b≥ \b-X-{¥-hn-Z-Kv≤-\pw, XØ-z-im-kv{X-⁄-\pw, cmjv{Sob XØ-z-im-kv{X-

⁄-\pw, Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\p-am-bn-cp∂p \nt°mtfm amIy-sh-√n.

amI-y-sh-√n-bpsS {]i-kvX-amb cN-\-bmWv "Zn {]n≥kv'.

aucy km{am-Py ÿm]-I-\mb N{μ-Kp]vX aucys‚ a{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ hnjvWp-

Kp-]vX-s\-bmWv "C¥y≥ amI-y-sh√n' F∂v hnfn-°p-∂-Xv.

hnjvWp-Kp-]vXs‚ a‰p-t]-cp-I-fmWv IuSn-e-y≥, NmW-I-y≥ F∂n-h.

NmW-I-ys‚ {]ikvX-amb cN-\-bmWv A¿∞-imkv{Xw.

'admØ amI-y-sh√n' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv _memPn hni-z-\mYv

41. (a) C¥-y-bnse G‰hpw henb \Zn-bmb KwK-bpsS G‰hpw henb t]mjI \Zn-

bmWv bap-\.

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ t]mjI \Zn-I-fp≈ C¥y≥ \Zn-bmWv KwK.

KwKbpw bap-\bpw IqSn-t®-cp-∂Xv DØ¿{]-tZ-inse Ael_m-Zn¬ h®m-Wv.

KwK-bv°pw bap-\bv°psam∏w kc-k-zXn \Zn-IqSn qan-°-Sn-bn-eqsS ChnsS HgpIn

FØp-∂p-sh-∂mWv k¶¬∏w. ' {XnthWn kwKaw' F∂v CX-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

bap-\, cma-Kw-K, tImkn, Zmtam-Z¿, tkm¨, Lm{K, tKma-Xn, alm-\-μ, K‘°v

XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv KwK-bpsS {][m\ t]mjI \Zn-Iƒ.

]pcm-W-ß-fn¬ Imfnμn F∂v Adn-b-s∏´ncp-∂Xv bap-\-bm-Wv.

Nw_¬, dn≥kv, t_Xv-h, sI≥ F∂n-h-bmWv bap-\-bpsS {][m\ t]mjI

\Zn-Iƒ.

42. (b) ]©m-bØocmPv F∂ ]Zw BZyw D]-tbm-Kn-®Xv Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp-hm-Wv.

_¬h¥v dmbv taØ IΩoj≥ dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv C¥-y-bn¬

]©m-bØocmPv kwhn-[m\w \ne-hn¬ h∂-Xv.

_¬h¥v dmbv taØ IΩo-j≥ cq]o-I-cn® h¿jw 1957

]©m-bØocmPv kwhn-[m\w BZyw \ne-hn¬ h∂Xv cmP-ÿm-\nse \mKq¿

Pn√bn-emWv (1959).

tIc-f-Øn¬ ]©m-bØocmPv \nbaw \ne-hn¬ h-∂Xv 1994 G{]n¬ 23.

PSC- L.D ¢m¿°v ap≥h¿j tNmZy-t]-∏-dp-Iƒ

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tIc-f-Øn¬ ]©m-bØocmPv \nbaw ]mkm-°p-tºmƒ apJ-y-a{¥n sI. Icp-

Wm-I-c≥ Bbn-cp-∂p.

tIc-f-Øn¬ ]©m-bØocmPv \ne-hn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ apJ-y-a{¥n F.-sI. B‚Wn

Bbn-cp-∂p.

43. (c) tIc-f-Ønse \nb-a-k- -bn-te°v th≠n-bp≈ BZy Xnc-s™-Sp∏v \S-∂Xv 1957

s^{_p-hcn 28 apX¬ am¿®v 1 hsc-bm-Wv.

BZy \nb-a-k-`-bn¬ 126 sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ AwK-ß-fmWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

AXn¬ \ma-\n¿t±iw sNø-s∏´ Hcp AwK-sØbpw tN¿Øv 127 AwK-߃

D≠m-bn-cp∂p. 6 t]¿ h\nXm AwK-߃ Bbn-cp-∂p.

BZy tIcf \nb-a-k` \ne-hn¬ h∂Xv 1957 G{]n¬ 1

BZy tIcf a{¥n-k` \ne-hn¬ h∂Xv 1957 G{]n¬ 5

BZy tIcf a{¥n-k- -bnse AwK-߃ 11

BZy tIcf a{¥n-k-`-bnse h\nX AwK-ß-fpsS FÆw 1. (sI. B¿. Kucn-

bΩ dh-\-yq hIp∏v)

13˛mw \nb-a-k- -bnse h\nXm AwK-ß-fpsS FÆw 7

44. (b) kap{Z \nc-∏n¬ \n∂p GI-tZiw 3 Intem-ao-‰-dn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ Db-c-Øn-

emWv A‚m¿´n° ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xv.

qan-bnse G‰hpw XWp∏v IqSn-bXpw hc-≠-Xp-amb qJ-WvU-amWv A‚m¿ n-°.

G‰hpw henb A©m-asØ qJ-WvU-amb A‚m¿ n-° a\p-j-y-hm-k-an-√mØ qJ-

WvU-am-Wv.

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Im‰v hoip∂ {]tZ-i-amWv A‚m¿´n-°.

`qan-bpsS Z£n-W-{[phw A‚m¿´n° qJ-WvU-Øn-emWv ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xv.

1820˛¬ dj-y≥ \mhn-I-tk-\-bnse I∏n-Øm-\mb m_n-bm≥ F∂ hy-‡n-bmWv

A‚m¿´n° F∂ qJWvUw BZ-y-ambn Is≠-Øn-b-Xv. (1820 P\p-hcn 27\mWv

^m_n-bm≥ A‚m¿´n° Is≠-Øn-b-Xv)

1959˛¬ 12 cmP-y-߃ tN¿∂mWv A‚m¿´nIv DS-ºSn H∏p-h-®Xv (C-t∏mƒ 50 cmPy-

߃ Cu DS-º-Sn-bn¬ H∏p-h-®n- p-≠v). 1961˛¬ Cu DS-ºSn \ne-hn¬ h∂p.

45. (a) kv{XoI-fp-sSbpw Ip´n-I-fp-sSbpw tkh-\-Øn\pw im‡o-I-c-W-Øn-\p-ambn

C¥ym Kh¨sa‚ns‚ h\n-Xm- -inip hnI-k-\-a-{¥m-ebw \S-∏m-°nb kmaq-

lnI kpc-£m-]-≤Xn BWv kwtbm-PnX inip hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn.

6 h n¬ Xmsg-bp≈ Ip-´n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS AΩ-am¿, Iuamc {]mb-°m-cmb

s]¨Ip- n-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS Pohn-X-km-l-N-cyw sa®-s∏-Sp-ج, t]mj-Im-

lm-c-Ip-dhv AS-°-ap≈ {]iv\-ßsf ]cn-l-cn-°¬ XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv ICDS s‚

{][m\ {]h¿Ø-\-߃.

tIc-f-Øn¬ ICDS BZ-y-ambn DZvLm-S\w sNbvXXv ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnse thß-c-

bn-emWv

PSC- L.D ¢m¿°v ap≥h¿j tNmZy-t]-∏-dp-Iƒ

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46. (d) Zmcn-{Zy tcJbv°v Xmsg-bp≈ Ip´n-Iƒ°v D∂X hnZ-ym- -ymkw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\p

th≠n-bp≈ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wv.

47. (c) ]©m-bØocmPv kwÿm\ enÃn-emWv Dƒs∏-Sp-∂Xv.

1957emWv _¬h-¥vdmbv taØ kanXn dnt∏m¿ v ka¿∏n-®-Xv.

C¥-y-bn¬ BZ-y-ambn ]©m-bØocmPv kwhn-[m\w \ne-hn¬ h∂Xv cmP-ÿm-

\nse \mKq¿ Pn√-bn-emWv (1959 H-IvtSm-_¿ 2)

]©m-bØocmPv \nbaw BZ-y-ambn ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®Xv cmPohv Km‘n-

bm-Wv.

1992˛emWv ]©m-bØocmPv, \K-c-]m-enI _n√p-Iƒ ]m¿e-sa‚ v ]m m-°n-b-Xv.

1993˛¬ \c-knw-l-dmhp Kh¨sa‚ns‚ Ime-ØmWv ]©m-bØocmPv \nbaw

\ne-hn¬ h∂-Xv.

73˛mw c-W-L-S\ t`Z-KXn {]Imcw c-W-L-S-\-bpsS ]Xn-s\m∂mw ]´n-I-bn-emWv

]©m-bØocmPv Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv.

73˛mw c-W-L-S\ t`Z-KXn {]ImcamWv ]©m-bØocmPv hy-hÿ C¥-y-bn¬

BI-am\w \ne-hn¬ h∂Xv.

AtimIv taØm IΩo-j≥ ]©m-bØocmPv- \nb-ahpambn _‘-s∏- -Xm-Wv.

48. (a), 49. (d)2013 PqWnse IW-°-\p-k-cn®v 1 apJy hnh-cm-h-Imi IΩn-j-Wdpw 5 hnh-cm-h-

Imi IΩo-j-Wdpw tN¿∂v 6 BWv tIcf kwÿm\ hnh-cm-h-Imi IΩo-

j\nse AwK-kw-Jy.

2005 HIvtSm-_¿ 12 apX-emWv hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw {]m_-e-y-Øn¬ h∂-Xv.

tIc-f-Ønse apJy hnh-cm-h-Imi IΩoj-W-dmb BZy hy‡n

]mem v taml≥ Zmkv

tZiob hnh-cm-h-Imi IΩoj-\n¬ 8 AwK-ß-fm-Wp-≈Xv

tZiob hnh-cm-h-Imi IΩoj-Wdmb BZy hy‡n hPm-lXv l_o-_p≈

50. (b) ]´n-I-h¿§-°m¿°v th≠n-bp≈ tZiob ]´nI h¿§ IΩoj≥ cq]o-I-cn-®Xv

2003˛se 89˛mw`c-W-L-S\m t`Z-KXn hgn-bmWv

tZiob ]´n-I-h¿§ IΩoj≥ \ne-hn¬ h∂Xv 2004˛em-Wv.

51. (b) PmXn-h-y-‡n-t`Zw I¬∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v tab-\maw.

amß, Ah≥, \Zn Ch-sb√mw PmXn-h-y-‡n-t`Zw I¬∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-h-

bm-Wv.

52. (a) ]q¿Δ-]Zw Hcp kwJ-ysb kqNn-∏n-°p-Ibpw, DØc ]Z-Øn\v {]m[m-\-yhpw D≈-Xn-

\m¬ CXv ZznKp kamkw

\h-c-k-߃

\h FÆsØ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. DØc ]Zm¿∞ {]m[m-\yw ck-Øn-\m-Wv. AXp-

sIm≠v \h-c-k-߃ ZznKp kam-k-am-Wv.

53. (c) (\obn-ßs\ Nn¥n-®p-t]m-bm¬ Rms\¥p sNøm-\m-Wv.)

54. (b)55. (a) 56. (d) 57. (c)58. (d) Nmcp-eX F∂ IhnXm kam-lm-c-Øn-\mWv 2010˛¬ hnjvWp-\m-cm-b-W≥ \ºq-

Xncn°v hb-em¿ Ahm¿Uv e`n-®Xv

PSC- L.D ¢m¿°v ap≥h¿j tNmZy-t]-∏-dp-Iƒ

Talent Academy hnP-b-tcJ {]kn-≤o-I-cWw www.talentacademy.co.in

TTTTTALENT

ALENT

ALENT

ALENT

ALENT

59. (c) 60. (b)

61. (d)3910

931248÷−

+×− =

31093648

−

+− =

721

= 3

62. (a) (64)2 - (36)2 = 20 x

⎥⎦⎤

⎢⎣⎡ += b)-b)(a(a 2b-2aQ

(64+36) (64-36) = 20 x100

×

28 = 20

x

;

x

= 14063. (c) BsI Ip´n-I-fpsS 40% = 240

BsI Ip´n-Iƒ =

40100240×

= 600

64. (b) 1\mc-ß-bpsS hmßn-b-hne=21

; 1\mc-ß-bpsS hn‰-hne = 43

em`-i-X-am\w =

21

21

43−

× 100% = %100

12

423

××−

= 41

× 200% = 50%

65. (d) A= P

nr⎟⎠⎞

⎜⎝⎛ +

1001

= 500

2

100101 ⎟

⎠⎞

⎜⎝⎛ +

= 5000 (1011

×

1011

) = 121× 50 = 6050

66. (a) {XntIm-W-Øns‚ hi-߃ 3

x

, 4

x

, 5

x

F∂n-h-bm-bm¬ Np‰-fhv,

3

x

+4

x

+5

x

=120 12

x

= 120

x

= 10{XntIm-W-Øns‚ G‰hpw sNdnb hi-Øns‚ \ofw = 3

x

= 3

×

10 = 3067. (d) A = 2B B = 3C

A = 48

⇒

48=2B

⇒

B=24

⇒

24=3C

⇒

C =

324

=8

PSC- L.D ¢m¿°v ap≥h¿j tNmZy-t]-∏-dp-Iƒ

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68. (b) M1D1 = M2D2

D2 = 2

11

MDM

= 8126×

= 9 Znhkw

69. (a) 6 kwJy-I-fpsS XpI = 45× 6 = 2707 kwJy-I-fpsS XpI = 46

×

7 = 322]pXnbXmbn Dƒs∏SpØnb kwJy = 322-270

= 5270. (c) ka-N-Xp-c-Øns‚ hnkvXo¿Æw = 64cm2

ka-N-Xp-c-Øns‚ hiØns‚ \ofw =

64

= 8 cmka-N-Xp-c-Øns‚ Np‰-fhv = 4×hi-Øns‚ \ofw = 4

×

8 = 32cm

71. (b) 1+4

, 5 +8

, 13+12

,25+16

,41,+2

6172. (c) kwJy-Iƒ

→

6,12,18,24,3073. (d) 84 Hcp ]q¿Æ-h¿KkwJy A√.

74. (a)

21⎟⎠⎞

⎜⎝⎛ +

xx

= x 2+2+

21x

(2)2 = x 2+ 2

1x

+2 x 2+2

1x

= 4-2 x 2+2

1x

= 2

75. (c) 5× 8 = 49

⇒

(5-1)(8+1)6

×

7 = 58

⇒

(6-1) (7+1)2

×

2 = 13

⇒

(2-1) (2+1)AXp-t]mse 3

×

5 = (3-1) (5+1) = 26

76. (b) 2008 A[n-h¿j-am-b-Xn-\m¬ 2009 P\p-hcn 1 hymgm-gvN-bm-bn-cn°pw

77. (d) 3.30\v aWn-°q¿ kqNnbpw an\n´v kqNnbpw X-Ωn-ep≈ tIm¨ Afhv

= 900-150 = 750

78. (a) Iyqhnse BsI Bfp-Iƒ = 10+8-1 = 17

79. (c)

Zqcw =

2423 +

= 169 + = 25 = 5km

80. (b) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7A B C D E F G H

]Sn-™mdv

hS°v

Ing°v

sX°v------

------

12 km

8 km

4 km3 km

3 km

 

PSC- L.D ¢m¿°v ap≥h¿j tNmZy-t]-∏-dp-Iƒ

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CFH

→

257BDE

→

134AXp-t]mse 560

→

FGA

81. (d) Part with - th¿]ncn-bpI

At last the husband and the wife decided to part with82. (b) kΩm-\-Øn-\¿l-amb _p°v GtXm AXv F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬.

This is the place where I was bornYou are the person that we are looking for

83. (a) I have ever seen - ‘Rm≥ I≠n-´p-≈-Xn¬ h®v ’ F∂p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v G‰hpw

at\m-l-c-amb F∂ A¿∞w hc-W-sa-¶n¬ superlative Bbn-cn-°Ww. AXp-

sIm≠v the most beautiful BWv icn.

Positive Comparative Superlativebeautiful more beautiful the most beautiful

84. (c) ChnsS Hcp clause ¬ ‘was’ h∂-Xp-sIm≠v ]n∂o-Sp≈ clause Dw Past Bbn-

cn-°-Ww.

will, must, may, can F∂n-hbv°v Future action Bbn-cn-°pw.

a‰v bm{Xm kuI-cy-߃ / am¿§-߃ C√m-Xn-cp-∂XpsIm≠v (was no...)R߃°v \S-t°≠n h∂p had to walkwill walk - \S°pw,

must walk - \St∂ aXn-bmIq

85. (c) Plants plural Bb-Xp-sIm≠v Verb Dw plural Bbn-cn-°Ww

grows - singular BWv.

Cu Bibw Hcp natural phenomenon Bb-Xp-sIm≠v present simple (v1)Bbn-cn°pw

Eg: Trees lose their leaves in autumn86. (d) ‘asked’ V2 Bb-Xp-sIm≠v ]n∂oSv hcp∂ Auxiliary verb Dw past Bbn-cn-°-Ww.

Reported speech s‚ \nbaw

b Hm]vj-\n¬ would be bpw c Hm]vj-\n¬ had been \pw Bbn-cp-∂psh-¶n¬

Ah-tbbpw DØ-c-ambn FSp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

87. (b) ChnsS ‘for’ h∂-Xp-sIm≠v present perfect Hm, past perfect Hm BWv icn.

F∂m¬ ‘He is still in hospital’ F∂p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v present perfect BWv

icn.

He had been ill for many days when I saw him last month.ChnsS ‘saw’ past Bb-Xp-sIm≠v had been BWv icn.

‘ssS‰m -\nb’ GXp {Kl-Øns‚

D]-{K-l-amWv

bpdm-\kv

‘ssS‰≥’ GXp {Kl-Øns‚ D]-

{K-l-amWv

i\n

PSC- L.D ¢m¿°v ap≥h¿j tNmZy-t]-∏-dp-Iƒ

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88. (a) Sentence negative Bb-Xp-sIm≠v Tag positive Bbn-cn-°pw.

Subject \v A\p-k-cn-®p≈ Pronoun Bbn-cn-°Ww Tag ¬ D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xv.

89. (b) sub + advised + pronoun + to infinitivehy‡n-Isf D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv advise (somebody) to do (something) F∂

{]tbmKw.

eg: The doctor advised me to give up smokinghy‡nsb ]d-bmsX Hcp Imcyw sNøm≥ D]-tZ-in-°pI F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬

s]mXp-hmbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ ‘advise’ \v tijw verb + ing BWv th≠-Xv.

eg: All doctors advise giving up smoking.90. (a) ‘perish’ F∂m¬ ‘die’ F∂m-W¿∞w. Perish/die F∂o hm°p-Iƒ intransitive

BWv. AXp-sIm≠v AXn\v Passive Voice C√. were/was killed icn-bm-Wv.

ImcWw ‘kill’ transitive verb BWv.

Many people died in the accident BWv icn.

were died F∂ {]tbmKw icn-b-√.

were dead icn-bm-Wv. ChnsS ‘dead’ adjective BWv.

91. (c) ‘data’ countable plural Bbn´v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. from all possible sourcesF∂p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v collect sNøp∂ Imcyw plural Bbncn°pw.

92. (a) make shift barricades / shelter - F∂nh Xev°m-e-tØbv°v D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥

th≠n \n¿Ωn-®Xv F∂¿∞w.

Make shift barricades were erected in the wake of the President’s visit to thestate.make believe - hniz-kn-∏n-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈

93. (a)94. (d) progress - verb Bb-XpsIm≠v Adv. Bbncn°pw.

by leaps and boundsEg: The construction of the bridge completed by leaps and bounds.

Select proper prefix:95. (c) Ultrasonic waves + verb Bbn-cn-°-Ww structure: sub + verb

able s‚ verb - enable BWv.

unable - adjective BWv.

96. (b) Eg: He accepted the statement without any fuss/more ado97. (a) (action x inaction)98. All are correct spelling99. (b) Structure: Sub + verb + adjective

Albert Einstein + was + geniusSelect the one-word equivalent of the words underlined:100.(a) Structure : Sub + Verb + adj.

Adapt (v) - tbmPn-∏n-°pI Adept (adj.) - hnZ-Kv[-am-b, \n]p-W-amb

Adopt (v) - ZsØ-Sp-°p-I, kzoI-cn-°pI inept (adj.) - Akw-_-‘-amb