pdf printing 600 dpi - numisbel.be · roman pound to 1/120 lb. ... in other words as the slze and...

REVUE BELGEDE

NUMISMATIQUEET DE

PUBLIÉE

SIGILLOGRAPHIE

UITGEGEVEN

SOUS LE HAUT PATRONAGEDE S. M. LE ROI

PAR LA

SOCIÉTÉ ROYALEDE NUMISMATIQUE DE BELG IQUE

AVEC L'AIDE FINANCIÈRE DU

MINISTÈRE DE L'ÉDUCATION NATIONALE

ET DE LA CULTURE FRANÇAISE

ET DU

MINISTERIE VAN NATIONALE OPVOEDING

EN NEDERLANDSE CULTUUn

ONDER DE BOGE BESCHERMINGVAN Z. M. DE KONING

DOOR HEl'

KONINKLIJK BELGISCHGENOOTSCHAP VOOR NUMISMATIEK

MET DE FrNANCIËLE HULP VAN HEl'

MIl.:rSTERIE VAN NATIONALE OPVOEDING

EN NEDERLANDSE CULTUUR

EN HEl'

MINISTÈRE DE L'ÉDUCATION NATIONALE

ET DE LA CULTURE FRANÇAISE

D[RECTEURS:

PAUL NASTER,

JEAN JADOT,

ÉMILE BROUETTE,

TONY HACKENS

CXXIII - 1977

BRUXELLES BRUSSEL

C. E. KING

THE APPLEFORD HüARD

Plates I-III

The Appleford Hoard although discovered in 1954 has not upto the present time been published in its entirety (1). Its particularinterest and significance lie in its metrological implications for thecoinage of the mid-fourth century A.D. sinee the find eonsists ofboth regular issues and imitations hoarded together in two vessels.The distinction between the two groups of coins Is chronological:coins minted before 330 were in one jar, while the later and smallerpieces were segregated in the other. The co-existence of imitationsand genuine coins in the same hoard is not unknown in the laterthird and fourth centuries but it was never cornmon and the factthat they were hoarded together suggests that the imitations couldcirculate concurrently with the regular issues. This theory is reinforced by the close approximation in size and weight of the imitations produced after 335 with those of the regular issues (2).(See Table 5).

Although the hoard itself has long since been dispersed, a completecatalogue was made of its contents not long after its discovery byDr. Kraay and he has been good enough to allow me to rnake useof this MS. in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. In addition, anof the imitations and a substantial number of the genuine pieceswere acquired by the Ashmolean. This has made it possible toundertake sorne additional fresh metrological analysis. The weights

(1) A brief note appeared in Numismaiic Circuler, 53, 1955, p. 62.(2) The imitations of orlglnals produced 330-335 do weigh less and are sm aller

but approximate the size and weight of the genulne pieces produced from 335346. British hoards containing imitations and regular pieces of this periodinclude the O1dcroft Hoard (Ne 1974) and the Woodeaton Hoard which willhe published in its entirety in the near future.

42 c. E. KING

of sorne of the later issues of the mint of London were studied at thetime when the hoard was originally listed and these figures havebeen included below. AlI of the imitations have now been weighedand their diameters measured. Of the remaining pieces a sufficientnumber of the issues from Western mints had been retained by theAshmolean Museum to give a general indication of the weightstandard from 330-348. Several groups of genuine coins and imitations were analysed by X-ray fluorescence analysis, with the ideaof determining whether the a110y content of genuine pieces couldhe distinguished from that of the imitations.

Both the chronological and geographical distribution of the coinshave been studied. While the pattern demonstrated by the Applefard Hoard is compatible with that of British and Gallic hoards,the predominance of London among the coins from the years 295325 (93.6%) is particularly striking e). Once the rnint had closed,ascendency passed to Trier (Table 1). The imitations understandablyenough show the sarne geographical and chronological pattern asthat of the regular issues and copies from Trier are predominant(Table 6).

The division of the hoard into two groups originally led ta thespeculation that there were two separate accumulations which hadbeen concealed at the same tirne. Recent metrological and metallurgical studies of the fourth century coinage suggest however thatthe separation of the coins into two different lots may have beenIinked with the reform of the coinage in 330 which included a reduction of the already low silver content from c. 1.85 ta 1.00% and alowering of size and weight. (4) The nature of this division intolarger and smaller coins suggests that although the pieces circulatedconcurrently they may have been tariffed at different rates, i.e.it was weIl understood by the persan who hoarded the coins thatthe larger ones were worth more.

(3) Sec for example the tables showlng the geographical distribution of coinsin The Value of Hoards and Sile Finds in Relation ID Monetanj Circulationin [he late 3rd and early 4th centuries (forthcoming) in Transactions 0/ Arbeilskreis Fundmünzen der Rômisclien Zeii in Deutschland (FMRD) Frankfort,1976.

(4) L. COPE, The Metallurqical Deoelopment 0/ the Roman Imperial Coinageâurinq the First Fioe Centuries A.D., unpub. Ph. D thesls, Council of National

Academie Awards, 1974, p. 223. The figure in my text equals the averageIlnencss of the 15 specimens analysed, The weight dropped from 1/96 of theRoman pound to 1/120 lb.

THE APPLEFORD HOARD

CircuInstances of the Find

43

The hoard from Appleford (Berks.) was revealed during ploughingon 21 Dec. 1954. lt had been contained in two coarse pottery vesselswhich stood side by side a short distance below the earth's surface.It is somewhat surprising that in a field which had been ploughedfor many years the hoard had not been uncovered before ; in factthis must very nearly have happened on a number of occasions forthe rims of bath pots had been broken off and no trace of themremained. So far as could he observed the hoard was buried inundisturbed sail although a few potsherds were noted in other partsof the same field. Despite the fact that a few coins certainly remainedin private hands, the 5752 specimens listed represent virtually theentire hoard and there is no reason ta suppose that the missingcoins were significant.

Classification and chronology

Among the coins minted before 330 there were a few radiatesranging in date from the sole reign of Gallienus to Allectus (cat.nos. 1-16). The bulk of this group however is made up of coinsfrom the London mint (93.6%) particularly those produced after230 which comprise 89.9% of the total output. The remainingmints are sparsely represented in this period, for example only2% were minted at Trier.

The pattern of the coinage after 330 is more complex and ingeneral the volume seems to have increased steadily which is compatible with a period of debasement and inflation (5). The mint ofTrier is clearly predominant although the issues of bath Lyons andArles are present in significant quantities. What is puzzling is therelative scarcity of coins datable to the period 330-335. In this,Appleford is uncharacteristic of hoards ofthîs period, which normally demonstrate a different sort of pattern. Either they are composedof issues largely datable ta the 320s with relatively few from the330s or later, or the vast bulle fall in the years 330-348 with only afew coins of earlier date (G). The reason for this gap in the Appleford

(5) In other words as the slze and weight of indivldual coins deereased thevolume of issues încreased.

(6) The Llanbethery and the Woolaston Hoards (Ne 1960) have a high proportion of pièces of A.D. 330-335 and tail off sharply thereaîter. The Warsop Hoard(Ne 1974) has only a few coins of 330-335, the majority are 325-330 ; the Old-

44 C. E. KING

Board remains conjectural but it could represent a period duringwhich coins were not accumulated after the reform of 330.

The latest coins are 5 examples of early FEL TEMP REPARATIOtypes introduced - according ta Kent - in 348. The earliest type(legionary and barbarian) is not present but the phoenix types were(cat. nos. 4394-4396). Of interest is the existence of an imitation(cat. no. 5752) which is an indication of how quickly copies couldhe put into circulation. The presence of the FEL TEIVIP coinsand their rarity supports the notion that the hoard was closedand most probably buried c, 348-350.

The introduction of the FEL TEMP pieces in 348 coincided withan upward reform of the bronze coinage. The silver content whichhad dropped ta c, 0.5% in the years 341-8 was raised ta c. 2.5%and the weight of the earliest pieces was increased from c. 1.5 gmta 5.4 gm (7). On metrological grounds then 348 marks a naturalterminating point for hoards. Another such breaking point occurredc. 316-318 and also coincided with a major monetary reform (8).Radiates and folles produced before 316-318 tend to be hoardedtogether but it is rare ta find post-reform pieces in the same accumulation apart from the odd exception (9). Thus the Applefordhoard coins fall almost entirely in the years 318-348, a period whenpresumably despite recurring monetary reforms and debasement,the same basic system remained in force which meant that althoughcoins may have varied in size and weight they could he readilyexchanged for one another at an agreed tariff. Whether the definitive breaks in 316 and 348 demonstrated by the hoards reflect ademonetization of the earlier coinage is open to discussion but itis certainly a plausible explanation (10).

croft Hoard (Ne 1974) really begins in the 330s as does the Freston Hoard(NC 1972). For the date of the introduction of the FEL TEl\fP pieces, see J. P. C.KENT, NC, 1967, p. 83 ff.

(7) L. COPE, op. cii., p. 235-236.(8) J. P. CALLU, in La circulation monétaire de 313 à 348, in Acles de 8c congrès

International de Numismatique, Washington, N.Y. 1973, p. 227-242, dlscussesthe significance of thèse. An important aspect of the reîorrn in 316-318 was theincrease of silver in the alloy from c. 1.5 to 3 % see COPE, op. cit., p. 212-213,217.

(9) CALLU, op. cil., p. 228 note 9 llsts sorne notable exceptions ta this generalrule.

(10) Cerlainly Callu thlnks 50 in the case of the reform of 316·318,

THE APPLEFORD HOARD 45

The coins have been catalogued in accordance with the sequenceof issues proposed in RIC VI and VII, for the period before 337,and Late Roman Bronze Coinage thereafter. Variant legends, mintmarks, busts etc. have been recorded in the catalogue notes although the majority of the Appleford variants have already beenincorporated into RIC VU by Bruun.

London

Nearly 30(% of the hoard was minted before 330, over 90% ofwhich was produced at London largely in the years 321 and after(Table 1). Output varied fairly widely from issue to issue althoughthere seems little doubt it increased substantially in the BEATATRANQVILLITAS, SARMATIA DEVICTA. and PROVIDENTIAE series (See Table below). The rarity of post reform coins datable to 295-316 (only 6 were recorded) is explicable if one acceptsthe theory of a major monetary reform occuring at that time. Thescarcity of VICTORIAE LAETAE and VIRTVS EXERCIT issuesmight be explained in two ways: 1) initial issues on the new(higher) standard were small ; 2) once the fineness was again dropped in the 3208, the better coins were melted down fairly rapidly (11).The increase in output during the later VIRTVS EXERCIT issuescoïncides with just sueh a drop in fineness which suggests that thetwo phenomena were related, Le. when the standard was droppedoutput increased (12).

LONDON EMISSIONS 312-325

Date Series No. of coins %

316-8 VICTORIAE LAETAE 24 1.5318-20 VIRTVS EXERCIT 60 3.8321-3 BEATA TRANQVILLITAS 831 53.1323-4 SARMATIA DEVICTA 282 23.5324-5 PROVIDENTIAE 282 18.0

(11) COPE, in Mellzods 0/ Cliemical and Meiallurqieal Investigation of AncienlCoinage (RNS Special Publication, n» 8), London, 1972, p. 38-39.

(12) Ibid. p. 39-40.

46 C. E. KING

At the time when the hoard was originally catalogued sorne attempt was made to establish the weight of the pieces issued between316-325. (See Table below). Although only a proportion of thecoins from the relevant issues were weighed the sample is largeenough to give a clear picture of the standard on which they wereminted (1/96th of the Roman pound or c. 3.20 gm) which was maintained throughout the period.

'VEIGHTS OF LONDON COINS 317-325

GmDale Series No. of coins Tolal Av. Wf.

316-8 VICTORIAE LAETAE 22 72.62. 3.30321-3 BEATA TRANQVILLITAS 52 162.98 3.15

(Crispus)323-4 VOT X (Crispus) 53 163.93 3.09324-5 PROVIDENTIAE CAESS 51 163.20 3.20

London worked in one officina throughout this period but anexamination of the ruler distribution demonstrates that in theBEATA TRANQVILLITAS and later series obverses of ConstantineII began to predominate over those of Constantine and Crispus(Table 2) for which there is no obvions explanation.

Trier

From 330 onwards output from the mint of Trier is predominantin the Appleford Hoard and increased from 39.3% in 330-335 to76.6% in 341-6 (Table 1). This implies that there was an overallrise in production and illustrates the important l'ole Trier playedin supplying coin to Britain after the mint of London closed in325 until the middle of the fourth century. Again issue size variedwidely for no obvions reason and we have virtually no informationas to who determined the size of issues or their duration. The weightof the Trier pieces ranged from 1.55-1.67 grn in the years 335-346(Table 6) and although the later coins are lighter this is probablya chance phenomenon and not to be regarded as significant.

Analyses of ruler distribution at Trier (Table 3) from 330-348suggests that from 330-335 obverses of Constantine 1r predominatedover those of Constantine 1. From 335-337 Constantine II and


Constantius Il are represented almost equally, obverses of Constansand Constantine lare much less frequent. At sorne point after337 obverses of Constans began to outnumber significantly thoseof Constantius II and this may have occurred after the death ofConstantine II in 340 (13).

Trier worked in two officinae after 330 and examination of theil"distribution (Table 4) suggests that although the output from officîna P was larger than that from officina S it was only about aquarter as much again.

Other m.ints

The remaining Western mints produced a relatively srnall numberof the coins found in the Appleford Hoard. Coins from Lyons fellfrom 25.9% of the total in 330-335 to 19% in 335-7 and thereafterranged from 9-10% (Table 1). Arles remained relatively constantthroughout at c. 80/0' The weight of the Lyons and Arles coinsaverages about 1.61-1.74 gm (Table 5). Coins minted at Romeform about 2 1/2 of the total between 330-348 and the ether centraland Eastern mints are very sparsely represented which is compatiblewith the normal mini distribution in British hoards.

Inrltations

The imitations of the Appleford Hoard copy pieces of the years330-348 j the majority of the prototypes fall in the years 335-341.There is only one later imitation, a FEL TEMP REPARATIO

:::::::::::::::, piece, datable to A.D. 348-350. The average weight of aIl of theimitations (Table 5, Figs. 5-10) approximates to that of the genuineissues of the years A.D. 335-346. This includes the GLORIA EX

................ , ERCITVS (2 standards), VRBS ROMA and CONSTANTINOPOLIS

.................• copies, the originals of which were minted on a higher weight

........... ',',

..............

..•........ ,'.'

:::::;:::::::::,'

(13) Z05. li, 40-1 ; Eutrop. X, 9.(*) Figs. 1-11, see pages 48A-48F,

48 C. E. KING

and technique a number of copies are close enough in appearanceto the genuine pieces to make it difficult to distinguish them fromthe regular issues in a period when both the prevailing style waslinear and representation tended to be fairly schematic (14). Clearlythere are no difficulties in identifying those pièces with blunderedlegends or of decidedly barbarous rendering, but there is an intermediate group which does present problems. The earliest piecescopied, i.e. those datable ta 330-5 are the most easily identified(plate 1); those copying types of 335-348 are at times much lessobvious (Plates 2-3).

In weight, size, and to a lesser extent fabric the imitations inthe Appleford Hoard resembled the regular issues far more closelythan the average copy recovered, for exarnple, as a casuai find.Tt seems reasonable to postulate that it was precisely becausethese copies were as good as they were that they were hoarded and by implication circulated. This supposition is more readilycomprehensible if one accepts the notion that coin circulated inbags, as is attested for the early part of the fourth century (15).

Surprisingly a careful check of the coins now available in theAshmolean Museum has failed to reveal any die-linked pieces amongthe Appleford imitations. This contrasts with the pattern demonstrated by the barharous radiates many of which have been Iinked (16).This suggests that there was originally a large volume of issues ofthese imitations, and raises the question of where they were struck,sinee imitations found in Britain in earlier periods normally tendedto he local or Gallie in origin with quite plentiful die links. Unfortunately the ûIdcroft hoard which contained a substantial numberof imitations of this period (1644 out of a total of 3258 coins) wascatalogued in the briefest manner possible, grouping them hy sizeand reverse type. Thus it is unfortunately impossible to comparethe chronology, geographicaI distribution, or metrology with thoseof the Appleford coins (17).

(14) A phenornenon remarked upon by Boon for this period in Coins and theArchaeoloçist (British Archaeologtcal Reports, 4), Oxford, 1974, p. 129 ff.

(15) For the follis as a bag see J. P. CALLU, La politique monétaire, p. 363 ff.who lists the relevant sources.

(16) See for example J. LALLEMAND and IH. THrRION, Le trésor de SailliMard. I, Wetteren, 1970, p. 52 if. and particularly p. 67 ff. and Plates A andB.

(17) J. F. RHODES, Numismatic Chronîcle, 1974, p. 73.

THE APPLE FORD HOARD 48A

~

- t--

r-

r--- t--.-----

" ",.

FIG. 1 Gloria Exercitus Imitations A.D. 330-5

I,D 1.6

FIG. 2 Urbs Roma + Constantinopolis Imitations A.D. 330-337

48B c. E. KING

00. 1,4

gm.

FIG. 3 Regular Issues A.D. 335-341

o.Q".

FIG. 4 Imitations A.D. 335-341

THE APPLEFûRD HûARD

;0

r---

..- '"-

t--

t--

r---r---t--

r-nQ6 ••

vm.

FIG. 5 Regular Issues A.D. 341-346

48c

FIG. 6 Imitations A.D. 341-348

48n

5Sn

3 .......

C. E. KING

i& fi2 ... ..

00

.. (l

il.... (;j

& a...... e> 0

......'"...

Q 2 3

FIG. 7 Gloria Exercitus (2 standards) A.D. 330-335o genulne coins

..010.. imitations

5Sn

2

fiIIQ

.........'"....

6 8Ag

a 2 3 5 6 7Ag

FIG. 8 Vrbs Roma and Constantlnopolls A.D. 330-337~ genulne coins

A imitations

THE APPLEFORD HOARD

5Sn

3

...2

0...el... ...

... 1Ïl'l1' 00"'$ Cil

~"lIIJP '"... .. ...

... ,.0 .4 5 6 7

Ag

FIG. 9 Gloria Exercitus (1 standard) A.D. 337-341" genulne coins

A imitations

5

Sn

"".4

I!l

3

Il} Cl2 fil ...

4 (1.

......

(iO $4 ... 1)

e...

A.A

0 3 5 6 7Ag

FIG. 10 VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN A.D. 341-348Q genulne coins

A imitations

48E

48F

A.D. 337· 341TRIER

C. E. RING

A.D. 341 - 348TRIER

t ,~ t ~~ C~ t8RIi. MUS. APPlEfOAD APPLEFORD BRIT. MUS. APPLEFORO APPLE FORD

g>&nuine gelllJ.ine imifs. gllnuine genuine i m t i s ,

LYONS LYONS

BRIT. MUS. APPLEFORD APf'lEFORDCJenuine genu.ine imits.

ARLES

BRIT. MUS.genuine

APPlEFORDgelluine

ARLES

APPI.EFORDi rn i i s.

NONE

8R Il. MVS.gel1uÎne

APPLEfOROgenuine APPlEFORD

tm tt s ,

8RIT. MUS.

genUIl'leAP l'LE FO RD

f!fii'nuine

FIG. 11 Die axes A.D. 337-348


The distribution of the imitations according to their mint signatures shows the same relative proportions as the regular issues,with Trier dominant (Table 6). Copies of Lyons coins however,occur more frequently (by percentage) than do regular pièces, aphenomenon noted by Boon (18). After 335 obverses of Constansfar outnumber those of other rulers (66 and 76%) which againreflects the pattern of the regular coinage.

Nearly 100 coins were subjected to non-destructive analysis byX-ray fluorescence using the « Isoprobe ». Analysis was necessarilyrestricted to surface layers and therefore cannot accurately reflectthe original composition of coins which have suffered from corrosionpro cesses with the passage of time. Copper, silver and tin ratioswere measured. The diagrams (Figs. 7-10) illustrate the count-ratesfor tin and silver as a function of the count-rate for copper, i.e.they have not been converted into proportions by weight of thevarious metals. The findings demonstrate quite cIearly that, inthe GLORIA EXERCITVS 2 standards, VRBS ROMA, and CONSTANTINOPOLIS series (330-335), with rare exceptions the silveralloy of the imitations is significantly lower and the tin contentmore variable than that of the genuine pièces (Figs. 7-8). After337 alloy differences between the imitations and the genuine piècesbecome progressively more difficult to identify as there is a largearea of overlap. However, the imitations copyîng issues of 337-341are on average still perceptibly lower in sîlver than genuine pieces(Figs. 9-10). In the period 341-348 it is impossible to distinguishimitations from genuine coins - at any rate in the ApplefordHoard - solely on the basis of a110y content. One reason for thismay be that the silver content in genuine pieces at this time appearsto have been less than one-half of one percent (19).

The die axis of the Appleford coins in the Ashmolean Museumboth that of the genuine pieces and the imitations was measuredand compared with that of contemporaneous genuine pieces in theBritish Museum collection (Fig. Il). Not only did the Applefordimitations have a clear die axis pattern, which is unusual for imitations of this sort but it was significantly different from that of

(18) Boox, Coins and the Arcbaeoloqist, p. 129.(19) COPE, The Meiallurqical Deuelopmeni 01 the Roman Imperial Coinage,

p. 229) Table XXVIII for a discussion of the weights and fineness of the al/oy330-346 see pp. 225 ff.

4

50 c. E. I{lNG

the genuine coins. The majority of the Appleford and BritishMuseum genuine pieces of 337-348 were struck in roughly equalproportions in the normal or reversed position; the imitations onthe other hand were struck mainly in the reversed position.

The wider implications of these facts remain conjectural buttantalizing. Could the Appleford imitations have been semi-officialin nature? Vve have no idea of their mint, or mints, of origin whichneed 110t have been those named in the mintmark of these coins.

A careful attempt was made ta evolve a stylistic classification ofthe Appleford imitations and ta correlate any apparent stylisticgroupings with differences in weight, alloy etc. Unfortunatelyvery little emerged, except a conviction that numerous styles can

be recognized among the coins. Nor has there been any attemptby other students ta cIassify similar imitations from other sourcesby style ta see if more than one mint was operating or whetherspecifie die cutters can be recognized.

A number of Iaws in the Theodosian Code deal with counter

feiting and distinguish a variety of offences: 1) counterfeiting byimperial mint workers; 2) casting coins; 3) the rnelting down ofbronze coin to extract the silver from the alloy ; 4) private individualsarrogating ta thernselves the right ta coin; 5) transporting rnoneywhich had been banned ta ether parts of the empire in arder to sellit, etc. (20).

Although the dates of these rescripts in sorne cases are disputed,the majority fall between 320-350, Le. spanning a period in whichimitations were produced in quantity. The law suggestîng thatimperial mint workers were commiting forgery offences (C Th9, 21, 2, 4) apparently outside the mint and the rescript denyingprivate citizens the right ta coin (C Th 9, 21, 10) may provide sorneclue as to the origin of sorne forgeries particularly those of the highquality of some of the Appleford Hoard specimens. They pointquite clearly ta abuses by individuals who had knowledge of howcoin was produced, of the alloy mixture, and the weight standards.However, a great deal more study of mid-fourth century imitationsand their distribution is necessary before this suggestion can bemore than conjectural.

(20) CTlz. 9, 21-23.

Table 1

CHRONOLOGICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTIONAPPLEFORD HOARD

295- 330- 335- 337- 341- 348- TûTALS

MINT Quant. Pre-295 330 335 337 341 348 350

PRE-296 No. 16 16% 100 0.3

LONDON No. 1571 1571

% 93.6 27.3

TRIER No. 48 50 171 698 1839 3 2809

% 2.9 39.3 44.9 65.1 76.6 60 48.8

LYONS No. 5 33 74 95 257 1 465

% 0.3 25.9 19.4 8.9 10.7 20 8.0

The significance of the Appleford Hoard lies in the concurrenthoarding of genuine and imitative coins in the years 330-348. It

is not yet possible to he certain of the provenance, character, andprecise function of the imitations in the mid-fourth century Romaneconomy. Nonetheless the close sirnilarity of these copies to theregular issues in weight and alloy content. particularly after 337.suggests at the very least sorne considerable care was expended onthis aspect of their production. In appearance however most ofthe Appleford imitations are often crude and linear in style andhave blundered legends thus rnaking them readily distinguishablefrom regular issues. Nonetheless the imitations and genuine pièceswere hoarded together and by implication circulated together.After more comparative and detailed analysis of fourth centuryimitations has been undertaken it rnay he possible ta support orreject the theory that these pieces could in any sense have beensemi-official and ta reach a closer understanding of the impetusunderlying the production of imitations and their role in the monetary system.

51THE APPLE FORD HOARD

Conclusions

52 c. E. KING

295- 330- 335- 337- 341- 348- TOTALS

MINT Quant. Pre-295 330 335 337 341 348 350

ARLES No. 6 10 34 94 188 332

% 0.3 7.9 8.9 S.8 7.8 5.9

TICINUM No. 7 7

% DA 0.1

ROME No. 4 3 9 22 33 71

% 0.2 2.4 2.4 2.0 1.4 1.2

AQ No. 8 3 16 8 35

% 0.5 1.5 0.3 0.6

SISCIA No. 10 3 7 14 34

% 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.6

SIRM No. 1 1

% .05 .02

THESS No. 7 1 5 3 16

% 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.3

HER No. 5 3 8

% 0.3 0.8 0.1

CONS No. 8 8 16

% 2.1 0.7 0.3

NIC. No. 2 2 1 5

% .OS 0.5 .09 .08

CYZ. No. 3 6 2 11

% 0.2 1.6 0.2 0.2

ANT No. 1 1 1 3 6

% .05 0.3 .09 0.1 0.1

ALEX No. 1 1

% 0.3 0.01

UNCERTAIN No. 18 66 122 23 229

% 14.1 17.3 11.3 0.9 4.0

BARBAROUS No. 13 74 31 1 119

% 102 5.0 1.3 20 2.174 5752~

TOTALS No 16 1678 127 381 1072 2399 51.3~

% 0.3 29.2 2.2 6.6 18.6 41.7 .08


Table 2

RULER DISTRIBUTIONLONDON 307-325

MINTl'vIARK + DATE RULER

CI Cr Cn Cs en H F ? TOTAL

Sol

PLN 307-310 1

* 312-3 3 3PLN

S F- 313-7 1 1PLN

S P- 313-7 1MSN

VICT. LAET

PLN 317-8 4 4

PLN 31ü·320 5 5

PLN 319-320 5 2 8 15

VIRY EX

PLON320-1 2 9 12

PLN 320-1 25 10 13 48

BEAT TR

P A-- 321 5 24 41 70PLON

PLON321-2 10 34 55 99

F B-- 322/3 15 53 130 198PLON

PLON 323-4 59 166 239 464

SARM DEVIeT

PLONv 323-4 48 144 176 368

PROVo

PLON 324-5 63 44 137 27 4 7 282

TOTAL 246 479 808 27 4 7 1571

% 15.6 30.5 51.4 0.2 .02 .04

54 C. E. KING

Table 3

RULER DISTRIBUTIONTRIER330-348

MINTMARJ{ +DATE Cr Cu CsIl Cn H VR Cp D T ? TOTAL

TRP 330 2 6 1 3 13

TRp· 331 2 5 3 11

TR'P 332/3 8 2 4 16

.s,333-4 1 1 2 5

TRP

~333-4 1 3 4

TRP

TR? 330/5 1 1

335/7 3 16 10 9 1 39TRP

·TRp· 335/7 5 55 52 15 3 130

,-,TRP 335/7 1 1 2

+337/41 10-- 2 6 2

TRP

TRP' 1 8 3 55 44 111

TRP 7 1 35 15 9 7 1 75

TRP~ 3 88 15 32 24 162

TRPv 3 2 - 5

M-- 58 138 197TRP,-,

M- 3 4TRPv

M-- 5 33 38TRP

M

'TRP·1 5 6

l-- 1TRP

? - 42 47 89

TRP 341-8 2 4 6

IVI- 9 55 64TRP


MINTMARK +DATE CI CIl Cs II en H VR Cp D T ? TOTAL

c.t;32-- 257 - 289

TRP

* 9 56 65--TRP

D-- 61 500 561TRP

D-- 1 1TRP-

e

TRP34 166 200

~1 7 8

TRP

~21 388 409

TRP

~226 236

TRP· 10

TOTAL 21 97 442 1900 144 12 12 4 124 2 2758

% 0.7 3.5 16.0 68.9 5.2 OA 0.4 0.1 4.5 .07

Table 4

OFFICINA DISTRIBUTIONTRIER335-348

MINT MARK P S ? TOTAL

335

TRP 17 22 39

'TRP' 47 63 130

'-..ITRP 1 1 '1 6

337-341

+ 10TRP

5 1 4

'TRP- 80 31 111

56 c, E. KING

MINT MARK P S ? TOTAL

TRP 43 27 5 75

TRP~ 79 83 162

TRPv 2 3 5

M- 100 97 197TRPv

M-- 2 2 4TRPû

M-- 29 9 38TRP

M-- 3 3 6-TRP'

l-- 1 1TRP

'1 89 89

TOTAL 428 343 98 869

% 49.2 39.5 11.3

341-348

TRP 4 2 6

M34 21 9 64

TRP~- 136 138 15 289

TRP

* 65-- 35 26 4TRP

D- 287 230 4·{- 561TRP

D-- 1TRp·e:

TRP95 89 16 200

s6 2 8

TRP

~176 158 75 409

TRP

126 110 236

TOTAL 900 776 163 1839

% 48.9 42.1 8.7

THE APPLEFORD HOARD

Table 5

METROLOGY

WErGHT OF REGULAR ISSUES A.D. 335-348

57

MrNT

TRIERLYONSARLES

335-3'!!No. OF COINS Av. WL

70 1.67 gm

30 1.6918 1.63

341-348No. OF COINS Av. Wa

60 1.5528 1.6117 1.74

WEIGHT OF IMITATIONS A.D. 330-348

TYPE DATE No OF COINS Av. Wt. in gms

GLORIA EXERCITVS 330-5 18 1.42 gmVrbs Roma + Constan. 330-7 22 1.64 gm

GLORIA EXERCITVS 335-41 75 1.54 gmDîvus Constantine 3 1.72 gm

VICTORIA AVGG 2 1.78 gmSECVRITAS PVBLICA 1 1.75 gm

PAX PVBLICA 1 2.08 gmVIRTVS - 1 1.87 grn

VICTORIAE DDAVGG Q NN 341-6 39 1.35 gm

FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF DIAMETERS 333-348

330-5 16 15 14 13 12 11

Genuine" 61 26ImUs. t 11 6

VRBS ROMA+ Gen.* 12 22 3335-41 1 7 10 <1

Genuine 6 51 56 6Imits, 3 32 39 8 1

341-348Genuine 36 67 2Imits 1 32 5

* The numbers represent the distribution of the Ashmolean Trier coins330-335

58 C. E. KING

Table 6

GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF IMITATIONS 330-346BY PERIOD

Vrbs Roma + Cons.

330-335 335-341 330/7 341-348

MINT No. % No. % No. % No. %TRIER 11 61.1 46 55.4 11 50.0 23 59.0

LYONS 4 22.2 14 16.9 5 22.7 8 20.5

ARLES 6 7.2 5 22.7 2 5.1

ROME 5 6.0

? 3 16.6 12 14.4 1 4.5 6 15.4

TOTAL 18 83 22 39%

bnTATIONS

TOTAL GEOG. DIST. 330-348

MINT No. %TRIER 91 56.2

LYONS 31 19.1

ARLES 13 8.0

ROME 5 3.0

? 22 13.6

TOTAL 162

bnTATIONsREPRESENTATION OF RULERs

330-5 335~341 3'il-348

RULER No. % No. % No. %

Constans 1 5.5 55 66.2 29 96.3

Constantius II 4 22.2 13 15.7 3 7.9

Constantine II 8 44.4 2 2.4

Constantine 1 1 5.5 5 6.0

Helena 1 1.2

Vrbs Roma 9

Constantlnopolls 13~

22TOTAL 18 11.1 83 51.5 38 23.6

13.6%

THE APPLEFORD HOARD

ABBREVIATIONS[APPLEFORD HOARD]

Rulers

D Diocletian Csn Constantius IIMH Maximian Hereulius Cn ConstansGal Galerius H HelenaCs Constantius 1 F FaustaCI Constantine I D DelmatiusMaxt Maxentius VR Vrbs RomaCr Crispus Cp ConstaninopolisCn Constantine II Lie Licinius

Publications

RIC Roman Imperial CoinageLRBC Late Roman Bronze Coinage

Descriptions

r. right cuir. cuirassed1. left diad. diadernedlaur. laureate palud. paludamentum

Mise.

mm. mint mark AV.wL average wt,var. variant Tot. Total

* see catalogue notes

CATALOGUE NOTES[APPLEFORD HOARD]

59

111422111

332

930-371305

1430-1549

Obv. : ends - IVS AVG; Rev. : LETITIA AVG (sic)MILITVMVariant mm or conflation of MLN and MSLObv.: CONSTANTINVS AG, bust : l.laur. t trahea, eagle

sceptre in r. hand.Obv.: CRISPVS NOBILC, bust: dr., euir., carrying

spear over r. shoulder ;Rev.: BEAT· TRAN· QLITASObv.: CONSTANTINVS IVN NOBILC; bust: hd. r.,

laur.Obv.: CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C; bust: r., laur.,

dr, cuir

60

1589159216121614

1615

16191641

1642-3

1667-8

1852-4

1855

1856

20172018-482049-5120522056-214324172418-202421-52426-5824592460-424653540374837694160-2

4445

4461-2

4509-10

4552-3

4554-5

4603

C. E. KING

Obv. MAXIMIANVS NOB C ; bust: r., Iaur., dr., cuir.genuine ?Obv. : CRISPVS NOB CAES ; bust. : helm, 1., dr., cuir.Var. legend break: LICINIVSI VNNOBC

Var. mm.? PTR

Obv.: CONSTANTINVS AVG; bust: hd. r., helm, cuir.Obv, : CONSTANTIVS (sic) IVN NOBC ; bust : r., laur.,

cuirObv.: CONSTANTINVS IVN NO C; bust: r, Iaur.,

cuir.Obv : CONSTANTINVS IVN NO C; bust: r., Iaur.,

cuir.,Obv. : FL DEL]\'IATIVS NOB CAES; bust: r., laur.,

cuir., in pal.Obv.: CONSTANTINVS IVNNOBC; bust: r., laur.,

cuir.Obv.: FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C ; bust : r., laur.,

cuir.Obv.: CONSTANTINVS AVG; bust: diad., r.Obv. : FL IVL CONSTANTIVS AVG ; bust : r., IaUT.Obv. : FL IVL CONSTANS AVG ; bust : r., laur.Obv. : CONSTANS PF AVG; bust: r., laur.12 ex. have var. mm.. TRP, S il\\!;.-

Obv. : CONSTANTINVS PF AVG j bust: r., diad.Obv. : CONSTANS PF AVG j bust: r., diad.Obv.: CONSTANTINVS PF AVG; bust: r., diad.Obv; : CONSTANS PF AVG; bust: r., diad.Obv.: CONSTANTIVS PF AVG; bust: r., diad,Obv. : CONSTANS PF AYG; bust: r., diad,Obv.: CONSTANS PF AVG; bust: r., diad.Obv.: CONSTANS pp AVG j bust: r., diad.Obv.: CONSTANS PF AVG; bust: l'., diad.Obv. : CONSTANTIVS PF AVG; bust: r., diad.Obv, : CONSTANTIVS PF AYG; bust: r., diad (pearl

crown with rosettes)Obv. : FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C; bust: r., laur.,

cuir.Obv. : FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NüBC ; bust. : r., laur.,

cuir.Obv.: CONSTANTINVS IVN NOB C; bust: r., Iaur.,

cuir.Obv. : CONSTANTINVS PF AVG; bust: r., laur, (ro-

settes) cuir., in palud.

O. S

ne ex. with var. mm.. SLG

Obv.: CONSTANS PF AVG; bust: 1"1 diad., dl'.


4732-4

5022-3

5269

5270

53085341

5394

Obv. : CONSTANS PF AVG; bust: r., diad., cuir. inpalud.

Obv.: CONSTANTINVS AVG; bust: r., diad., (rosettes)cuir. in palud.

Ohv, : CONSTA NSPF AVG; bust: r., diad., cuir. inpaluel. var. mm.

Obv.: CONSTANS PF AVG; bust: r., diad., cuir., inpalud. var. mm. with M erased below C.

var. mm. ESIS'Obv.: FL CONSTANTIVS NüB CAES, ; bust : r., laur.,

dr., cuir. var. mm. SIRM .Bust: r., laur., cuir.

CATALOGUE

Coins earlier than 296. (16)

Serial no. Ruler RIC V M.m. Total Notes

1 Gallienus 192aKIH

1

(sole reign)

2IN

1»

3 5341{ 1

'1 575IP

1

5 Quintillus 521

1S

6 Aurelian 621

1S

7 Severina 61

tE

8 Postumus 831

1

9 Tetrieus l 88 1

10 Carausius lOteBlE

1MIXXI

62 c. E. KING

11 cf. 649a 1 Obv. ends -IVSAVG

Rev. LETITIA AVG(sic)

12 98ff1

1l}

?

13 Allectus 55c1

1QL

14 69FS! A

Rev. MILITVMC

15 1281

1QC

16 ? ? 1

A.D. 307-10PLN

GENIO POP ROM (1)

RIC VI RULER TOTAL

17 104 CI 1

A.D. 312-313 * SOLI INVICTO COMITI (3)PLN

RIC VI RULER TOTAL

18-19 280 CI 220 281 CI 1

S FSOLI INVICTO COMITI (1)A.D. 313-317 PLN

21

RIC VII

18

RULER

CITOTAL

1

*22

s PA.D. 313-317 MSN (Sic) (1)

RIC VII RULER

not in RIC CI

TOTAL

1

A.D. 319 PLN

VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP VOT PR (4)

23-526

RIC VII154155

RULER

CICI

TOTAL

31


A.D. 319-20 PLNVICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP VOT PR (5)

RIC VII RULER TOTAL

27-8 156 CI 129 158 CI 130 159 CI 131 162 CI 1

A.D. 320 PLN


RIC VII RULER TOTAL

32-3 166 CI 134 168 Cr 235 169 CI 136 170 CI 137 174 Cr 138 179 Cr 1

*39-46 181 Cn 8

A.D. 320-1 PLON VIRTVS EXERCIT VOT XX (12)

RIC VII RULER TOTAL47 185 Cr 148-9 187 Cr 250-8 190 Cn 9

A.D. 320-1 PLN VIRTVS EXERCIT VOT XX (48)

RIC VII RULER TOTAL59-79 191 Cr 2180-3 193 CI 484-9 194 Cl' 690-3 195 Cr 494-103 198 Cu 10104-6 197 Cn 3

A.D. 321P APLON

BEATA TRANQVILLITAS VOTIS XX (70)

RIC VII RULER TOTAL

107 203 CI 1108 200 CI 1

64 c. E. KING

109 206 CI 1110 207 CI 1

*111 not in RIC CI 1112-126 211 Cr 15127-8 2.09 Cr 2129-33 213 Cr 5134-5 214 Cr 2136-176 218 CIl 41

A.D. 321-2 PLON


RIC VII RULER TOTAL177-9 224 Cr 3180 226 CI 1181 220 Cr 1182-5 225 CI 4186 227 CI 1187-204 230 Cr 18205-217 229 Cr 13218-9 232 Cr 2220 235 Cr 1221-75 236 Cn 55

F BA.D. 322/3 PLON BEAT TRANQLITAS VOTIS XX

(198)

RIC VII RULER TOTAL276-8 243 Cr 3279 238 CI 1280-4 240 CI 5285-6 244 CI 2287 245 Cr 1288-9 242 CI 2290 246 CI 1291-331 248 Cr 41

*332 not in RIC Cr 1333-40 247 Cr 8341-3 251 Cr 3344-94 257 Cn 51395-445 255 Cn 51446-51 256 CIl 6452-4 255 Cn 3455-70 259 CIl 16471-3 258 CI! 3


A.D. 323-4 PLON

BEAT TRANQLITAS VOTIS XX (464)

RIe VII RULER TOTAL474-98 267 CI 25499-506 271 Cr 8507 261 Cr 1508 272 Cr 1509 278 Cr 1510-12 263 Cr 3513-16 268 Cr 4517-24 264 Cr 8525-32 269 Cr 8533-75 279 Cr 43576-7 278 Cr 2578 277 Cr 1579-685 275 Cr 107686-8 274 Cr 3689-97 281 Cr 9698 280 Cr 1699-894 287 Cn 196895-925 286 Cn 31926-29 288 Cn 4

*930-37 285 Cn 8

A.D. 323-4 SARMATIA DEVICTA (48)PLON \../

RIC VII RULER TOTAL938-63 289 CI 26964-85 290 Cr 22

CAESARVM NOSTRORVM VOT X (320)

RIV VII RULER TOTAL986-1129 290 Cr 1441130-1304 291 Cn 175

*1305 not in RIC Cu 1

A.D. 324-325 PLON PROVIDENTIAE AVGG (63)

RIC VII RULER TOTAL1306-61 293 CI 561362-8 294 Cl 7

5

66 c. E. KING

PROVIDENTIAE CAESS (208)

RIC VII RULER TOTAL

1369-1412 295 Cr 44*1413-1549 110t in RIC CIl 137

1550-7 298 Csn 81558-76 297 Csn 19

SECVRITAS REIPVBLICE (4)

RIC VII RULER TOTAL

1577-80 299 H 4

SALVS REIPVBLICAE (7)

1581-7RIC VII

300

RULERF

TOTAL

7

A.D. 298-9 AT~ GENIO POPVLI ROMANI (1)

1588RIC VI

358b

RULER A BGal 1-

TOTAL

1

S FA.D. 303-5 PTR GENIO POPVLI ROMANI (2)

*1589RIC VI RULER

not in R IC GalTOTAL

1

1590 602b Gal 1

T FA.D. 309 PTR SOLI INVICTO COMITI (1)

1591RIC VI

873

RULER

CI

TOTAL

1

A.D. 309-310 PTR IOVI CONSERVATORI AI (sic) (1)

*1592RIC VI825

RULERLie

TOTAL1

A SA.D. 315-316 PTR SOLI INVICTO COMITI (1)

1593RIC VII

73

RULER A B

CI 1-TOTAL


T FA.D. 316 ATR SOLI INVICTO COMITI (2)

RIC VII RULER A B TOTAL

1594 104 CI 1 - 11595 96 CI 1 - 1

GENIO POP ROM (1)

RIC VII RULER A B TOTAL

1596 120 Lie 1 - 1

1597-8

A.D. 317-318 PTR REQVIES OPTIMORVM MERITOR(2)

R IC VII RULER P S TOTAL

202 CSI - 2 2

A.D. 318-319 PTR


RIC VII RULBR P S TOTAL

1599-1601 209 CI - 3 3

A.D. 319 *STRVICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP VOT PR (5)

RIC VII RULER S 'S TOTAL

1602-4 213 CI 3 - 31605 221 Cr - 1 11606 216 CI - 1 1

A.D. 320 * VIRTVS EXERCIT VOT XX (2)--

. PTR

RIC VII RULER .p S TOTAL

1607 254 CI 1 - 11608 256 Cn - 1 1

A.D. 320 . PTR VIRTVS EXERCIT VOT XX (7)


1609 258 Cr 1 - 11610-11 261 Cr 2 - 2

*1612 not in RIe Cr 1 - 11613 262 Cr 1 - 1

*1614 263/4 Lie II - 1 1*1615 nat in RIC Cu 1 - 1

68 C. E. KING

T FA.D.320-321 . PTR VIRTVS EXERCIT (trophy) (3)

RIC VII RULER .p S TOTAL161(j-17 279 Cr 2 - 21618 284 Cr 1 1

VIRTVS EXERCIT VOT XX (5)


*1619 not in RIC CI 1 - 11620-1 293 Cr 2 - 21622 294 Lie 1 1 - 11623 299 Lie II - 1 1

A.D. 322 PTR.


RIC VII RULER P S TOTAL

1624 342 CI 1 - 1

A.D. 322-3·PTR.



1625 368 Cr 1 - 1

A.D. 323'PTR'J



1626 389 CI 1 - 11627 412 Cn 1 - 1

A.D. 323-4 PTR SARMATIA DEVIeTA (1)

RIC VII RULBR P p'J TOTAL

1628 435 CI - 1 1

CAESARVM NOSTRORVM VOT X (2)

RIC VII RULER P p'J TOTAL1629 431 Cr 1 11630 440 Cr - 1 1


A.D. 326 PTR\:J PROVIDENTIAE AVGG (1)


1631 475 Cr 1 - 1



1632 479 Csu 1 - 1

A.D. 326 PTR CONSTANTINVS CAESAR (1)


1633 489 Cn - 1 1

A.D. 327-8PTRE


RIC VII RULER P .p TOTAL

1634-5 505 Cn 1 1 2

A.D.330-1 TRP GLORIA EXERCITVS (2 standards) (9)

RIC VII LRBC RULER P S1636-7 519 48a Cr 1 11638-40 520 49 Cu - 3

*1641 not in RIC cf. 49 Cn 1 -*1642-3 not in RIC cf. 49 Cn 2 -

1644 521 50 Csn 1 -

"VoU + Twins (3)

RIC VII LRBC RULER P. S1645-7 522 51 VR 3 -

Victory on Prow (1)

RIC VII LRBC RULER P S1648 523 52 Cp - 1

TOTAL

23121

TOTAL

3

TOTAL

1

A.D. 330-331 TRP'GLORIA EXERCITVS (2 standards) (3)

RIV VII LRBC RULER P S TOTAL

1649 525 55 Cr 1 11650-1 527 56 Cu 1 1 2

70 c. E. KING

Wolf and Twins (5)

RIC VII LRBC RULER P S TOTAL

1652-6 529 58 VR 2 3 5

Victory on Prow (3)


1657-9 530 59 Cp 3 - 3

A.D. 332-3 TR. P

GLORIA EXERCITVS (2 standards) (10)


1660 537 62 CI 1 - 11661-6 539 63 CIl 5 - 6

*1667-8 not in R lC cf. 63 Cn - 2 21669 540 64 Cs - 1 1

Wolf + Twins (2)


1670-1 541 65 VR 1 1 2

Vîctory on Prow (4)


1672-5 542 66 Cp 2 2 4

~A. D. 333-4 TRP


RIC VII LRBC RULBR P S TOTAL

1676 550 73 Cu 1 - 11677 551 74 Cs II 1 ~ 11678 552 75 Cn 1 - 1

Wolf + Twins (2)


1679-80 553 77 VR 2 - 2

A.D. 333-4~

TRPGLORIA EXERClTVS (2 standards) (1)


1681 558 84 Cs 1 - 1


Victory on Prow (3)


1682-4 563 86 Cp 1 2 3

TR-Victory on Prow (1)

RIC VII LRBC RULER P S ? TOTAL

1685 Cp - - 1 1

A.D. 335/7 TRPGLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (39)


1686-8 not in RIC 87 CI 1 2 31689-1704 586 88 Cn 6 10 161705-14 not in RIC 89 Cs II 5 5 101715-23 not in RIC 90 Cn 4 5 91724 587 91 D 1 1

A.D. 335/7 . TRP .GLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (130)


1725-9 590 92 CI 1 4 51730-84 591 93 Cn 25 30 551785-1836 592 94 Csn 27 25 521837-51 593 95 Cn 12 3 15

*1852-4 594/5 96 D 2 1 3

A.D. 335-7 vTRPGLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (2)


*1855 110t in RIC not in Cu - 1 1*1856 LRBC Cs 1 - 1

A.D. 337-41+ AETERNA PIETAS (2)--

TRP

LRBC RULER P S ? TOTAL

1857-8 98 Cr 2 2

PAX PVBLICA (6)

LRBC RULER P S TOTAL

1859-64 104 H 5 1 6

72 c. E. KING

PIETAS ROMANA (2)

LRBC RULER P S ? TOTAL1865-6 105 T - 2 2

A.D. 337-41 . TRP .GLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (12)


1867 107 Cu 1 - 11868-75 108 CsII 4 4 81876-8 110 Cn 2 1 3

PAX PVBLICA (55)


1879-1933 112 H 43 12 55

PIETAS ROMANA (44)

LRBC RULER P S TOTAL1934-77 113 T 30 14 44

TRP Quadriga (7)


1978-84 11 CI 1 6 7

VIRTVS AVGG NN (16)


1985 115/8 ? - 1 11986~9 116 Csn 1 1 2 41990-2000 118 Cn 5 3 3 11

PAX PVBLICA (9)

LRBC RULER P S TOTAL2001-9 119 H 7 2 9

PIETAS ROMANA (7)

LRBC RULER P S TOTAL2010-16 120 T 7 - 7


GLORIA EXERCITVS (36)


*2017 CIl 1 - 1*2018-48 CsII 18 13 31*2049-51 Cn 3 - 3*2052 Cn - 1 1

TRP.- GLORIA EXERCITVS (106)


2053-5 125 Cn 1 2 3*2056-2143 126 Csn 43 45 882144-58 127 Cnn 8 7 15

PAX PVBLICA (32)


2159-90 128 H 18 14 32

PIETAS ROMANA (24)


2191-2214 129 T 9 15 24

TRPv GLORIA EXERCITVS (5)


2215-17 130 Csn 1 2 32218-19 131 Cn 1 1 2

MGLORIA EXERCITVS (197)

TRPv


2220-77 132 CSII 27 31 582278-2415 133 Cn 72 66 1382416 132/3 ? 1 - 1

MGLORIA EXERCITVS (4)

TRP\:J


*2417 CsII - 1 1*2418-20 Cn 2 1 3

74 c. E. KING

MGLORIA EXERCITVS (38)-~

TRP

LRBC RULER P S TOTAL*2421-5 Cs 2 3 5*2426-58 Cn 27 6 33

*2459*2460-4

*2465

M. TRP . GLORIA EXERCITVS (6)

LRBC RULER P SCsn - 1Cn 3 2

1TRP GLORIA EXERCITVS (1)

LRBC RULER P S

Cn - 1

? Mintmark PAX PVBL ICA (42)

LRBC RULER P S

TOTAL15

TOTAL

1

TOTAL2466-2507 - H 42

2508-54

PIETAS ROMANA (47)

LRBC RULER P S

T

TOTAL

47

A.D. 341-346 TRP VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (6)

LRBC RULER P S TOTAL2555-6 Csn 2 - 22557-60 Cn 2 2 4

MVICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN

TRP(64)

LRBC RULER P S ? TOTAL2561-9 137 CS! 2 6 1 92570-2624 138 Cn 32 15 8 55

<8VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN

TRP(289)


2625-56 139 Csn 16 13 3 322657-2913 140 Cn 120 125 12 257


* VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (65)TRP


2914-22 141 Cs II 2 5 2 92923-78 142 Cn 33 21 2 56

DTRP

VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (561)


2979-3015 145 Cs II 21 12 4 373016-29 146 Csn 8 6 143030-9 147 Cs II 1 8 1 103040-3297 148 Cn 128 110 20 2583298-3413 149 Cn 70 36 10 1163414-3539 150 Cn 59 58 9 126

TRp·VICTORIAE DD AVGG QNN (1)


*3540 Cn 1 - 1

EVICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (200)TRP


3541-56 151 CSII 7 6 3 163557-74 152 Csn 8 7 3 183575-3655 154 Cn 42 34 5 813656-3740 155 Cn 38 42 5 85

~ VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (8)TRP


3741 155b Cs II 1 13742-6 156 Cn 4 1 53747 157 Cn 1 - 1

*3748 Cn 1 - 1

~VICTORIAE DD AVGG QNN (409)

TRP

LRBC RULBR P S ? TOTAL

3749-59 157b Csn 2 7 2 113760-8 157a Cs II 5 3 1 9

76

*37693770-3815 1553816-3979 1593980-4148 1604149-57

CSII

CnCnCn?

C. E. KING

- 1 33 6 775 66 2361 75 33- - 9

146

164169

9

~TRp. VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (236)

4158-94160-24163-74168-944195-43014302-93

LRBC161

161a162163164

RULER

CsnCsnCsnCnCnCn

P S

2 3 4 123 460 4734 58

TOTAL

235

27107

92

43944395

A.D.346-50 TRP' FEL TEMP REPARATIO(Phoenix on Pyre) (2)

LRBC RULER P S

32 Cs - 133 Cn - 1

TOTAL

11

FEL TEMP REPARATIO (Phoenix on globe) (1)

4396LRBC RULER P S

35 Cn 1-

F TA.D.309/10 PLG SOLI INVICTO COMITI (1)

TOTAL

1

4397

RIC VI307

RULER

CI

TOTAL

1

A.D. 320 PL VICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERPVOT PR (2)

43984399

RIC VII

7983

RULER

CICr

TOTAL

11

C RA.D. 321 PLG VIRTVS EXERCIT VOT XX (2)

44004401

RIC VII RULER

113 CI119 Cr

TOTAL

11


A.D.330-1 PLG GLORIA EXERCITVS (2 standards) (9)


4402-4 236 180 CI 2 1 34405-9 238 181 CIl 5 - 54410 240 182 Csn 1 - 1

WOLF AND TWINS (8)


4411-8 242 184 VR 6 2 8

VICTORY ON PROW (6)


4419-24 241 185 Cp 6 - 6

A.D. 330/1 . PLG


RIe VII LRBC RULER P S TOTAL

4425-9 244 187 Cn 3 2 5

WoIf + Twins (1)


4430 247 190 VR 1 - 1

A.D. 332 I..:JPLGGLORIA EXERCITVS (2 standards) (2)


4431-2 254 198 CIl 2 - 2

Wolf and Twins (2)

RIC VII LRBC RULER P S TOTAL4433-4 257 200 VR 2 - 2

A.D. 335 PLGGLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (2)

RIC VII LRBC RULER P S TOTAL4435-6 272 223 D 1 1 2

78 c. E. KING

A.D. 336 vPLGGLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (9)


4437-44 276 226 CIl 4 4 8*4445 277 Cs 1 - 1

A.D. 336 *PLGGLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (17)


4446-7 280 228 CI - 2 24448-56 281 229 CIl 4 5 94457-60 282 230 Cs II 4 * 4

*4461-2 not in RIC not in Cn - 2- 2

A.D. 337 .PLGGLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (36)


4463-70 285 231 CI 4 4 84471-92 286 232 Cn 7 15 224493 287 234 Csn 1 14494-5 not in RIC 236 Cn 1 1 24496-8 288 cf. 237 D 1 2 3

A.D. 335-7 ?PLGGLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (10)


4499-4508 - Cn 5 5 10

A.D. 337-341 iPLG

GLORIA EXERCITUS (1 standard) (38)


*4509-10 CIl - 2 24511-12 240 Cu 1 1 24513-30 241 Cn 6 12 184531-41 242 Cstt 3 8 114542-6 243 Cn 3 2 5

SQuadriga (3)--

~PLG


4547-9 245 CI 1 2 3


GLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (6)


4550-1 247 Cn 1 1 2*4552-3 cf. 247 Cu 1 1 - 2*4554-5 248 CSII - 2 - 2

YPLG



4556-72 250 Csn 1 16 174573-9 251 Cn 7 - 7

1

'PLGGLORIA EXERCITVS (23)


4580-8 252 Cs II 3 6 94589-4602 253 Cn 10 4 14

PLG· GLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (1)


*4603 Cn 1 - 1

A.D. 341-6 PLG VICTORIA AVGVST (1)LRBC RULER P S TOTAL

4604 255 Cn 1 - 1

VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (42)


4605-28 256 Cs II 9 8 7 244629-46 258 Cn 6 4 8 18

* VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (2)PLG


4647-8 259 Csn - 2 2

ST

(76)PLG

VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN


4649-4710 260 Csn 25 25 12 624711-24 262 Cn 9 4 1 14

80 c. E. KING

TS

VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (10)PLG


4725-31 263 Csn 4 1 2 7*4732-4 Cn 3 3

P0L

VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (7)PLG


4735-41 264 7 - 7

PLG VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (39)


4742-73 266 CsII 14 10 8 324774-80 268 Cn 4 2 1 7

I-RVICTORJAE DD AVGG Q NN (12)

PLG

LRBC RULER P S ? TOTAL4781-8 269 CsIl 3 4 1 84789-92 270 Cn 1 2 1 4

~VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (68)

PLG

LRBC RULER P S ? TOTAL4793-4822 273 CsIl 12 9 9 304823-60 274 Cn 20 6 12 38

A.D.346-350 PLG FEL TEMP REPARATIO (Ship) (.)

LRBC RULER P S TOTAL4861 193 Csn - 1 1

A.D. 318-9 PTVICTORIAE LAETAE PRINC PERP VOT PR (1)

RIe VII RULER P S T TOTAL4862 83 CI - - 1 1


A.D. 319/20 PTVIRTVS EXERCIT VOT XX (3)

RIC VII RULBR P S T TOTAL4863 114 CI - 1 - 14864 115 Lier 1 14865 117 Cr - 1 - 1

A.D. 319/20 P* T VIRTVS EXERCIT VOT XX (1)

RIC VII RULER P S T TOTAL4866 123 Lie 1 1 - - 1

A.D. 319/20 PUT VIRTVS EXERCIT VOT XX (1)

RIC VII RULER P S T TOTAL4867 124 Cr - - 1 1

vA.D. 322/5 PT

DN CONSTANTINI MAX AVG VOT XXX (1)

RIC VII RULER P S T TOTAL

4868 174 Cr - - 1 1

A.D. 313R F

SOLI INVICTO COMITI (1)--

R*P


4869 1 CI 1 1

PRROMAE AETERNAEA.D. 318/19 - (1)RP


4870 153/4 Lie II - 1 - 1

A.D. 320 REWCP ROMAE AETERNAE (1)


4871 196 Lie 1 - 1 - 1

A.D. 321 RP CAESARVM NOSTRORVM VOT V (1)

RIC VII RULER PST TOTAL

4872 236 Cn - 1 - 1

6

82 c. E. KING

A.D. 330-1 RBP Victory on Prow (1)

RIe VII LRBC RULER P S T Q E TOTAL

4873 339 536 Cp - - - - 1 - 1

A.D. 333/5 RQP GLORIA EXERCITVS (2 standards)

(1)

RIC VII LRBC RULER P S T Q E TOTAL

4874 352 544 Csn 1 1

A.D. 335-7

RQP GLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (4)

RIC VII LRBC RULER P S T Q E TOTAL

4875-6 381 558 Cr 1 - 1 24877-8 384 561 Cn 2 2

R* P GLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (5)

RIC VII LRBC RULER P S T Q E TOTAL4879-1 363 565 Cr 3 - - - - 34882-3 367 569 Cn 1 - 1 2

A.D. 337-341 R~P VIRTVS AVGVSTI (1)

LRBC RULER P S T Q E TOTAL

4884 580 Cu 1 - - 1

SECVRITAS REIP (1)


4885 585/8 1 - 1 -

R*P VIRTVS AVGVSTI (1)

LRBC RULER P S T Q E TOTAL4886 597 Cn 1 - - - - 1

R~P SECVRITAS REIP (1)

LRBC RULER P S T Q E TOTAL4887 604 Cn - - 1 - - 1

R,--,P GLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (4)

LRBC RULER P S T Q E TOTAL4888-91 610 Cn 1 - - 1 2 4


R*P GLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (6)

LRBC RULER P S T Q E TOTAL4892 614 Csn - 1 - - - 14893-6 615 Cn - 2 1 1 1 5

4897-8

4899

~RP. GLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (2)

LRBC RULER PST Q E TOTAL620 Cn - - 2 - - 2

R ..P GLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (1)

LRBC RULER PST Q E TOTAL

625 Cn - ~ - - 1 1

R . F . P GLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (1)

LRBC RULER PST Q E TOTAL4900 627 Cn - - - - 1 1

4901-4

4905

? SECVRITAS REIP (4)

LRBC RULER PST Q E ?

Cn 4

? VIRTVS AVGVSTI

LRBC RULER PST Q E ?Cn 1

TOTAL

4

TOTAL

1

4906

4907

A.D. 341-6 RP VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (1)


630 Cn - - - - 1 1

R"P VICTORIAE D D AVGG Q NN (1)

LRBC RULER P S T Q E TOTAL636 Cn - 1 - - - 1

R8P VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (24)

LRBC RULER PST Q E ?4908-19 637 Cs II - 6 - - -4914-31 638 Cn 3 2 4 2 4 3

TOTAL

618

84

4932-4

4935-7

C. E. KING

R~P VrCTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (3)

LRBC RULER PST Q E642 Cn 2 - - - 1

;P VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (3)

LRBC RULER PST Q E648 Cn 2 - - - 1

TOTAL

3

TOTAL

3

? VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (1)

LRBC RULER P S T Q E ? TOTAL

4938 Csn - - - - - 1 1

A.D. 321 PI.:JA DNLICINIAVG VOT XX (1)

RIC VII RULER P S T Q TOTAL

4939 234 Lie l - 1 - - 1

S FA.D.327 ARLP PROVIDENTIAE AVGG (1)

RIe VII LRBC RULER P S T Q TOTAL

4940 301 319 CI 1 - - - 1

S F(1)A.D. 328 PCONST VIRTVS AVGG

RIe VII LRBC RULER P S T Q TOTAL

4941 318 329 CI 1 - - - 1


RIC VII LRBC RULER P S T Q TOTAL

4942 319 330 Cu 1 - 14943 320 332 Csn - - - 1 1

T FA.D. 329

PCONSTVIRTVS· AVGG (1)

RIe VII LRBC RULER P S T Q TOTAL4944 325 336 CI 1 - - - 1


*A.D. 330/1 PCONST



4945 345 352 CI 1 - 1

\.J

A.D. 331PCONST

Wolf and Twins (5)


4946-50 356 360 VR 2 1 2 5

Victory on Prow (3)


4951-3 357 361 Cp 3 3

A.D. 334 PC;NST Wolf and Twîns (1)


4954 385 389 VR 1 1

A.D. 336 ~PCONST


RIC VII LRBC RULER P S TOTAL4955-9 394 398 CI 5 - 54960-5 395 399 Cn 5 1 64966-8. 396 400 Csn - 3 34969-3 397 401 Cn 2 3 24974-5 398 402 D - 2 24976-8 399 402a D 2 1 3

XA.D. 336/7

PCONSTGLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (1)

RIC VII LRBC RULER P S TOTAL4979 402 405 CI 1 - 1

Victory on Prow (2)


4980-1 408 410 Cp 2 - 2

86 c. E. KING

A.D. 3370

CONSTGLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (2)

RIC VII LRBC RULER P S TOTAL4982-3 414 413 Cn 1 1 2

Wolf + Twins (3)

RIC VII LRBC RULER P S TOTAL4984-6 415 414 VR 2 1 3

? Wolf and Twins (1)


4987 VR 1 1

? Victory on Prow (1)


4988 Cp 1 1

0A.D. 337-341 PCONST



4989-4 416 CIl 4 1 1 64995-6 417 CsII 1 1 - 24997 418 Cn - 1 - 1

vGLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard)

PCONST(8)


4998-9 419 Cu 2 - 25000-1 420 Csn 2 - 25002-5 421 Cn 2 2 4

XGLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (9)

PCONST


5006 423 Csn 1 - 15007-14 424 Cn 8 - 8


Quadriga (2)

LRBC RULER P S ? TOTAL5015-6 CI - - 2 2

X-- GLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (5)PCON

LRBC RULER P S TOTAL5017-21 430 Cu 5 - 5

NPCON GLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (2)

LRBC RULER P S TOTAL*5022-3 Cn 2 - 2

?

PCONQuadriga (1)

LRBC RULER P S TOTAL5024 429 or

433 CI 1 1

lPARL


LRBC RULER P S TOTAL5025-6 439 CSII 2 - 25027-32 440 Cn - 6 6

GPARL


LRBC RULER P S TOTAL5033-60 441 Csn 28 - 285061-82 442/3 Cn - 22 22

A.D. 341-346 P~RL VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (32)


5083-95 444 CsII 12 - 1 135096-5114 446 Cn 2 16 1 19

88 c, E. KING

PVICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (47)

PARL

LRBC RULER P S ? TOTAL5115-37 448 CSII 20 - 3 235138-61 450 Cn 4 12 8 24

PARL VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (5)

LRBC RULER P S ? TOTAL5162-4 453 Csn 3 35165-6 454 Cn 1 - 1 2

PARL VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (80)


5167-5199 455 Csn 29 - 4 335200-46 457 Cn 5 33 9 47


PARL


5247-50 458 Csu 4 - 45251-61 459 Cn 2 9 11


PARL·


5262-3 461 CSII 2 - 25264-8 462 Cn 4 1 5

IIVICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (1)

PARL


*5269 Cn - 1 1

CVICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (1)

PARL


*5270 Cn 1 1

THE APPLEFORD BOARD 89

A.D. 320S FAQP VrnTVS EXERCIT VOT XX (2)

RIe VII RULER P S T TOTAL5271-2 48 CI 1 1 - 2

5273-55276

VIRTVS EXERCIT VOT X (4)

RIC VII RULER PST41 Cr 342 Cr 1

TOTAL31

A.D.322 :Q: VOT X CAESARVM NOSTRORVM (2)

52775278

5279

RIC VII RULER PST111 Cu 1113 Cn 1

A.D. 335-7 AQP


RIC VII LRBC RULER P S140 670 Cu - 1

TOTAL11

TOTAL1

-AQP GLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (2)


5280-1 144 675 Cu 2 - 2

A.D. 337-341 . AQPGLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (1)

LRBC RULER P S TOTAL5282 680 Cn - 1 1

~ ~GLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard (5)

AQP


5283-4 686 Cu - 2 25285-6 688 Cn 1 1 25287 ? ? - 1 1

90 c. E. KING

-Q- GLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (6)AQP


5288 690 Cn - 1 15289-0 691 Csn 1 1 25291-3 692 Cn 3 - 3

~ GLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (3)AQP


5294-6 694 Cn 1 1 1 3

---*- GLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (1)AQP


5297 695 Csn - 1 1

A.D. 341-6 AQP VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (5)

LRBC RULER PST TOTAL

5298-5302 702 Cn 2 2 1 5

5303-5

5306

. AQP VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (3)

LRBC RULER PST703 Cs 1 1 1

~AQP VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (1)

LRBC RULER PST710 CSII - 1 -

TOTAL

3

TOTAL

1

A.D. 319 ASIS'


RIC VII RULER A B r n E 8 Z H TOTAL

5307 66 Cr - 1 - ~ - - 1*5308 72 Cn - - - - 1 - - - 1

sA.D. 319 ASIS'


5309

RIC VII

73

RULER A B r 11 E 5 Z HCI - - 1 - - - - -

TOTAL

1

THE APPLEFORD BOARD 91

SA.D. 319-20 ASIS*


RIC VII RULER A Br/::,. E 5 Z H TOTAL5310 96 Lie 1 1 1

S FA.D.320 ASIS* VIRTVS EXERCIT VOT X (2)

RIC VII RULER A 8 r E 6 Z H5311-12 112 Cr - 1 - 1

TOTAL

2

S FA.D. 320 ASIS* VIRTVS EXERCIT VOT XX (2)

<»

5313-4RIC VII120

RULER A Br/::,. E 5 Z HCI 1 1

TOTAL

2

5315

VIRTVS EXERCIT VOT X (1)

RIC VII RULER A Br/::,. E 0 Z H126 Cn - - - - 1 - - -

TOTAL

1

A.D. 326/7 . ASIS' PROVIDENTIAE CAESS (1)

RIC VII LRBC RULER A Br/::,. E TOTAL

5316 203 727 Csn - - - 1 - 1

A.D.335-7 ASIS GLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (3)

RIC VII LRBC RULER A B r !J. E? TOTAL

5317 253 755 Cn 1 15318 254 756 Cs II 1 15319 255 757 Cn 1 1

A.D. 337-341 ~

ASISI.;/GLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (5)

LRBC RULER A B r !J. E ? TOTAL

5320 772 Cs II 1 - - - 15321-4 774 Cn 2 - 1 1 4

. ASIS* GLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (1)

LRBC RULER A Br/::,. E ? TOTAL

5325 777 Cs II - - 1 - - 1

92 c. E. KING

---L GLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (1)ASIS

LRBC RULER A B r /). E "1 TOTAL

5326 780 CSII 1 - - - - - 1

A.D.341-6 ~ VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (4)*ASIS*

LRBC RULER A B r /). E ? TOTAL

5327-8 785 Csn - - - 1 - 1 25329-30 787 Cn - 2 - - - - 2

~

*ASIS*

LRBC RULER A B r /). EJJ' TOTAL

5331-2 789 Cn 2 - 2

ASIS VICTORIAE DD AVGGQNN (3)

LRBC RULER A B r /). E TOTAL

5333-5 791 Cn 2 1 - - - 3

. Asrs· VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (2)


5336 792 Csn 1 - - - 15337 793 Cn - 1 - - - 1

NAsrs VICTORIAE DD AVGG QNN (1)


5338 796 Csn - - - 1 - 1

:EHVICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (1)

ASIS

LRBC RULER A B r 6.. E TOTAL

5339 799 Cn 1 - - 1

ASISVICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN (1)


5340 801 Cn 1 - - - - - 1


A.D. 324/5 SIRM· SARMATIA DEVICTA

RIC VII RULER TOTAL

*5341 not in RIC Csn 1

A.D. 319 ·TS·A· VICTORIA AVGG NN (3)

RIC VII RULER A B r 11 TOTAL

5342-3 59 Cr - - - 2 25344 61 Lie 1 1 - 1

S F(2)A.D.320 . TS . A VIRTVS EXERCIT VOT XX

RIC VII RULER A 8 r 11 E TOTAL

5345 75 CI 1 15346 79 Lie II 1 - 1

5347-8

5349

A.D. 320 TSAVI DN CONSTANTINI MAX AVG VOTXX (2)

RIC VII RULER A B r 11 E TOTAL88 CI 2 - - 2

A.D. 335-7 SMTSAGLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (1)

RIe VII LRBC RULER A B r 6. E? TOTAL222 845 Cl - - - - - 1

A.D. 337-41 SMTSAGLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (5)

LRBC RULER A B r 11 E ? TOTAL5350 854 Cn - 1 15351-2 855 Csn 1 1 25353-4 856 Cn - - - 2 2

A.D.341-346 SMTSA VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN

53555356

LRBC RULER A B r 6. E859 Csn - - - 1 -861 Cn - 1 - - -

TOTAL11

94

5357

c. E. KING

~SMTSA VICTORIAE DD AVGG Q NN

LRBC RULER A B r II E864 Cn 1 - -

*A.D. 324 SMHA

DN CONSTANTINI MAX AVG VOT XX (2)

TOTAL

1

5358-9

RIC VII

60

RULER A B r II ECI 1 1

TOTAL

2

A.D. 324 SMHA DOMINOR NOSTROR CAESS VOT X(1)

RIC VII RULER A B r II E TOTAL5360 57 Cr 1 1

A.D. 326 SMHA . PROVIDENTIAE CAESS (1)

RIC VII LRBC RULER A B r II E TOTAL5361 83 878 Csn - - - - 1 1

5362

A.D. *SMHADN CONSTANTINI MAX AVG VOT XXX (1)

RIC VII LRBC RULER A B r II E106 894 CI - - - 1 -

TOTAL1

A.D. 335-337 SMHAGLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (3)

RIe VII LRBC RULER A B r II E 1 TOTAL5363 111 934 Cr 1 - - - 15364 114 941 VR - - - - 1 - 15365 113 954 Cn - - - 1 1

5366-95370-153725373

A.D. 335-7 CONSAGLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (8)

RIC VII LRBC RULER A B r ô. E 8 Z H ? TOTAL137 1025 Cr 3 - - 1 - - - - - 4138 1026 Cn - - - - 1 1 2139 1029 CSII 1 - - - - - - 1140 1038 VR - - - 1 - - 1


A.D. 337-341 CONSAGLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (8)

LRBC RULER A B r~EoZH 1 lA TOTAL

5374 1043 Csn 1 - - - - 15375 1054 Cn - 1 - - - - - - 15376-8 1055 Csn - - 3 - - - ~ - 35379 1056 Cn - - - - - - 1 - 15380-1 1057 Cn - - - - - ~ - - 1 1 2

A.D. 325/6 MNA SECVRITAS REIPVBLICE (1)

RIC VII LRBC RULER A B r ~ E 0 Z H TOTAL

5382 129 1100 H - - - 1 - - - - 1

A.D. 328/9 SMNA PROVIDENTIAE AVGG (1)

RIC VII LRBC RULER A B r ~ E 5 Z H TOTAL

5383 153 1107 CI - - 1 - - - - - 1

53845385

A.D. 335-7 SMNAGLORIA EXERCITVS (1 stand) (2)

RIC VII LRBC RULER A B r ~ E 0 Z H199 1125 CI 1202 1128 en - - - - - 1 - -

TOTAL

11

A.D.337-41 SMNA GLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard)(1)

5386

LRBC RULER A B r ~ E 8 Z H1136 CSII - - - - 1 - - - -

TOTAL

1

A.D. 317-20 ~M~ rOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG (1)

5387RIC VII RULER A B r ~ E9 Lie 1 1 - - - -

TOTAL

1

A.D. 325/6 SMKA . PROVIDENT~AE CAESS (1)

RIC VII LRBC RULER A B r ~ E TOTAL

5388 38 1175 Csn 1 - - - - 1

96 c. E. KING

A.D. 328-9 SMKA· PROVIDENTIAE AVGG (1)

RIC VII LRBC RULER A B r f:t. E TOTAL5389 55 1189 CI - - - - 1 1

5390-2539353945395

5396

5397

5398

A.D. 336-7 SMKAGLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (6)

RIC VII LRBC RULER A B r fj. E ?

124 1264 Cn 1 - 1 1127 1265 Csn 1

not in RIe 1268 Cn - - - - - 1132 1269 D - - - - - 1

A.D.337-341 SMKA Quadriga (1)

LRBC RULER A B r fj. E1273 Cr - - - - 1

SMKA· Quadriga (1)

LRBC RULER A B r fj. E1287 CI - - 1

AA.D. 317-20 SMANT

IOVI CONSERVATORI AVGG (1)

RIC VII RULER A B r 11 E B Z H 1 lA27 Lie 1 - - 1 - - -

TOTAL

3111

TOTAL1

TOTAL1

TOTAL

A.D. 335-7 SMANAGLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (1)

RIC VII LRBC RULER A B r fj. E 5 Z H 1 lA TOTAL5399 112 1367 D - - - - - - - - 1 - 1

A.D. 337-341 GLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (1)

LRBC RULER A B r Il E 5 Z H 1 lA TOTAL5400 1391 CsII - - - - - - 1 - - - 1

5401-2

A.D. 341-6 VN 1 MR

LRBC RULER A B r fj. E 5 Z H 1 lA? TOTAL

1397 CI - - - 1 - - 1 2


VOT XX MVLT XXX (1)

LRBC RULER A B r b E 8 z H 1 lA TOTAL

5403 1398 Csn - - - - - 1

5404

5405-54085409-5414

54155416-54215422

5423-54305431-54555456-54655766-54835484-548654875488

54895490-550755085509-551055115512-55185519-55255526-552755285529-5531

A.D. 337-341 SMALAGLORIA EXERCITVS (1 standard) (1)

LRBC RULBR A B r b1463 Cn - ~ - 1

Coins of which the name is not Iegible

330-335

Urbs Roma 4Constantinopolis 6Gloria exercitus (2 st.) ;

Constantine l 1Constantine II Caes. 6Constantius II Caes 1

335-337

Gloria exercitus (1 st.)

Constantine 1 8Constantine II (NOBC) 25

(NC) 10Constantius II (NOBC) 18Constans (NOB CAES) 3

(NOBC) 1Delmatius 1

337-341

Gloria exercitus (1 st. - unnamed)

Constantine II 1Constantius II (FLIVLC-AVG) 18

(IMPC-AVG) 1(C-PFAVG) 2(DNFLC-AVG) 1

Constans (FLIVLC-AVG) 7(D IVFLC-AVG) 7(C-PF AVG) 2(IMPC-AVG) 1

? 3

TOTAL

1

7

98

5532-5533

5534-55385539-5540

5541-55475548-5557

5558-55595560-5564

5565-55685569-5570

5571-55835584-559255935594-55965597

55985599-5600

5601-56025603-5610

5611-56125613-56215622-5633

5634-56395640-56425643-5646

5647-56505651-5652

C. E. KING

Gloria exercitus : 1 st. marked C = Arles or TreveriConstans (C-PFAVG) 2.

1 st. marked 1 = Lugdunum or ArlesConstantius II (C-PFAVG) 5Constans (C-PFAVG) 2

1 st. marked M = TreveriConstantius II (C-PFAVG) 7Constans (C-PFAVG) 10

1 st. - marked S = LugdunumConstantine II (C-PFAVG) 2Constantius II (C-PFAVG) 5

1s1. marked Y = LugdunumConstantius II (C-PFAVG) 4Constans (C-PFAVG) 2

1 st. marked ~ LugdunumConstantine II (C-MAXAVG) 13Constantius II (C-A VG) 9

(C-PFAVG) 1Constans (C-A VG) 3

(C-PFAVG) 11 st. marked \....1 = Arles

Constantine II (IMPC-AVG) 1Constans (IMPC-AVG) 2

1 st. marked 4-Constantius II (FLIVLC-AVG) 2

Quadriga 8

341-346

VictoriaeConstantius II 2Constans 9

? 12

Barbarous, lujbrids, mis-strikes etc.

Gloria exercitus, 2 standards: 14-16 mm (barharous) (1)Based on issues of Treveri 6

Lugdunum 3uncertain mints 4

Urbs Roma/Constantinopclis hybrids (barbarous) (2)übv. Urbs Roma. Rev. Victory. (Treverî ffi. ms.) 4Obv. Constantinopolis. Rev. Wolf-t-Twins (Lugdu

num m.ms.) 2

(1) See plate I nos. 2-6, no. 1 is a genuine coin included for comparison.(2) Sec plate r nos. 8-10, 12-1·1 ; nos. 7 and 11 arc genuine coins includcd for

comparison.

THE APPLEFORD HüARD 99

5653

5654

5655-5688568956905691

5692-569656975698

5699-57005701-5703

5704-57095710-5717

5718-57285729

5730-57325733-5737

5738-57405741

5742-57455746-5747

5748

5749

Obv. Constantine II Caes. Rev. Victory (Treverim.m.) 1

Obv. CONSTANTINV Rev. Victory

Gloria exercitus, 1 standard: 14-16 mm (barbarous) (3)Based on issues of Treveri :

CONSTANS PF AVG 34IMPCONSTANS[ 1CONSTANTINVSIVNNOB 1CONSTNTIVSA 1

Based on issues of Lungdunum :CONSTANS PF AVG 5Constantius Aug 1

? 1

Based on issues of Arelate :Constantius Aug 2Constans Aug 3

Based on uncertain mint :Constans Aug 6

? 8 (4)Victoriae dd etc.

Based on issues of Treverl :Constans 11

? 1

Based on issues of Lugdunum:Constans 3

? 5Based on issues of Arelate :

Constantius II 3? 1

Based on uncertain mint :Constans 4

? 2

Divus Constantine hybridObv. Hdl., pearl diadern, bust cuir.Rev. Quadriga 1.Victoria Augg - barbarous

Based on mint of Siscia :

Constans 1 ~(m.m, *-SIS)'

(3) See plate 1 nos. 16-2.t ; plate 11 nos. 1-19. Plate 1 no. 15 is a genuine coinincluded for comparison,

(4) See pl. 2 nos. 21-4 ; pl. 3 nos. 1-22. Pl. Il no. 20 is a genuine coin includedfor comparison.

100

5750

57515752

C. E. KING

Gloria exercitus (1 st.) :Constantine II Caes :Obv. die apparently regular.Rev. die barbarous (?) and damaged.

Brockage :Obv. Hdr-laur., bust cuir. FLIVLCONSTANTI{

FEL TEMP REPARATIO Sf- t~ (galley with phoenix)Constantius (Ae z) A behind head.

pdf printing 600 dpi - numisbel.be · roman pound to 1/120 lb. ... in other words as the slze and...

Documents