e-commerce chapter of tpp and use of uncitral e …. le thi ha ppt.pdfvietnam e-commerce market size...
TRANSCRIPT
www.vecita.gov.vn
E-Commerce Chapter of TPPand
Use of UNCITRAL E-Commerce texts in Vietnam
Ha Le Thi Vietnam E-commerce and IT Agency
Ministry of Industry and Trade
www.vecita.gov.vn
• Part I: Vietnam E-commerce Overview
• Part II: E-Commerce Chapter of the TPP
• Part III: Use of UNCITRAL E-Commerce texts in Vietnam
• Part IV: Vietnam’s policies to support cross border e-commerce by 2020
www.vecita.gov.vn
Part I: Vietnam E-commerce Overview
www.vecita.gov.vn
Vietnam E-Commerce Overview 2016
2014 2015 2016
Internet users shopping online estimation 58% 62% 65%
Online purchase value of an individual in USD 145 160 170
23%
www.vecita.gov.vn
Internet access devices
Desktop/Laptop Mobile Phone Tablet/Ipad
Electronic means for online ordering
Mobile phone (Smart phone)
Desktop/Laptop Tablet/Ipad
68% 72% 18%
www.vecita.gov.vn
Smartphone users
2016
2020
Vietnam South East Asia
30 M
60 M
200 M
300 M
www.vecita.gov.vn
Part II: E-Commerce Chapter of the TPP
www.vecita.gov.vn
Brunei
Chile
New Zealand
Singapore
US
Australia
Peru
Vietnam
Malaysia
Canada
Mexico
Japan
TPP is signed
US withdrawal
TPP
www.vecita.gov.vn
E-Commerce Chapter in TPP
No Customs Duties
• No imposition of customs duties on digital products (software, music, video, e-books, games)
No Discrimination
• No discrimination against digital products from other parties’ territories
Access to and use of the internet
• Recognition of the benefits of consumers to have access to and use of services and applications on Internet, and use of devices to connect Internet
Cross-Border Transfer of Information
• Commitment to allow cross-border transfer of information for business purpose
Location of Computing Facilities
• Prohibition of requirement for data localization
Source Code Disclosure
• Prohibition of requirement for source code disclosure
Cyber-security matters
• Recognition of the importance of cooperation on cyber-security threat mitigation and cyber-security capacity building
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
www.vecita.gov.vn
TPP’s impacts on APEC (i)
Promoting institutional
reforms
• TPP member countries need to update their legal regulations in pursuant to TPP’s commitments;
• They are forced to solve specific institutional and historical problems in the field of market access and domestic reform.
Develop the digital
economy in the region
• Restriction of data localization and enabling free flow of data reduce processing cost, thus encourage the increase in cross-border e-commerce transaction;
• Restricting data localization and free flow of data would result in increased data processing costs; causing to GDP loss of for Brazil (-0.2%), China (-1.1%), EU(-0.4%), India (-0.1%), Indonesia (-0.5%), Korea (-0.4%) and Vietnam (-1.7%) (Matthias Bauer et al., 2014)
• Local companies would be required to pay 30 – 60% more for their computing needs than if they could go outside the country’s borders (Levianthan Security Group, 2015)
www.vecita.gov.vn
TPP reforms could
advance broader
trade initiatives
• Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP). TPP establishes a comprehensive template for FTAAP
• New plurilateral initiatives based on TPP trade reforms and rulemaking. Possible areas for consideration for plurilateralnegotiations may include groundbreaking issues such as e-commerce
Impacts to the TPP
non-members
• Non-members face four possible choices regarding participation in the TPP: Participate; Stay outside but align policies; Stay outside and develop own regimes; Stay outside and do nothing
TPP’s impacts on APEC (ii)
www.vecita.gov.vn
Part III: Use of E-Commerce texts in Vietnam
www.vecita.gov.vn
Vietnam E-commerce legal
framework
E-commerce legal framework
www.vecita.gov.vn
Legal Framework on E-commerce
www.vecita.gov.vn
Part III: Vietnam’s policies to support cross-border E-commerce by 2020
E-Commerce Development Master Plan
2016-2020 (Decision 1563)!!!
www.vecita.gov.vn
Shopping online
Online retail sales
Cross-border E-commerce
and B2B sales
Vietnam E-commerce Market Size by 2020
• 30% of populations shopping online;
• 350 USD/shopper/year
• Annual growth of B2C increases 20%/year;
• B2C retail sale reaches 10 billion USD by 2020;
• B2C sales account for 5% total retail sales of the nation.
• Promotes to develop Cross-border E-commerce rapidly;
• B2B transactions account for 30% of import-export turnover by 2020.
www.vecita.gov.vn
Core Objectives
E-CommerceInfrastructure
Continuing to completeE-commerce legislations
Developing national e-payment system
Restructuring logistics network to improveProfitability & ServiceDeveloping E-commerce
infrastructure of safety and security
Focusing on E-commerce human
resource
www.vecita.gov.vn
50% of enterprises present on the Internet, regularly updated production information
80% of enterprises place and receive online orders
100% of supermarkets, shopping malls, modern distribution agencies accept card payment
70% electricity, water, telecommunications and media providers accept bill payment used by individuals, households through non-cash payments
50% of enterprises applying specialized software in management and production to develop B2B and B2C e-commerce transactions
E-commerce application in enterprises by 2020
1. Forming large and credible e-commerce enterprises
2. Encouraging enterprises and individuals to startup e-commerce businesses
3. Forming and developing credible cross-border e-marketplace
4. Cooperate with other countries to promote cross-border e-commerce and non-paper trade
