internet of energy and power line communication ww 18 power supply integrated pwm controller +...
TRANSCRIPT
Internet of Energy and Power Line
Communication
Arnaud BONNET
Director - Marketing & Application
Greater China & South Asia
The 21st Century Demographic Challenges
+2.3 billion people by
2050:
population explosion
+1.3 billion people
aged ≥60 by 2050:
active population
aging Source: United Nations report 2009, OECD report 2010
+1.3 billion people in
the middle class by
2030
laubarn
es o
n f
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1
Three Pillars to Sustainable Energy Demand
Optimization of
energy sources mix
Efficiency increase
Smart Grid
Sustainable Energy Demand
Source: U.S .EIA (Energy Information Administration - http://www.eia.gov/)
2
Energy Efficiency Increase
4
Electronic Lighting
Increasing efficiency above 98% in Run Mode
Decreasing Stand-by Power to < 1mW
From bulb lamps to
tube lamps & LED
From analog to digital
From A/C to BLDC control
Washing Machine
Refrigerator
Digital Consumer
Power Supply
Air Conditioning
Lighting/Dimming
From Class D to Class A++
From on-off control to PWM
From on-off light control
to Dimming PWM
• SEMICONDUCTORS are key to reduce global power consumption, with an estimated
impact up to 27% on average of energy savings from now to 2030.
3
Smart Grid
Communication is the key enabler of Smart Grid
(Megabytes of Data to move MegaWatts of Energy Efficiently
Before
Power Information
Power
After
“Internet of Energy” – “Power 2.0” 4
Co
ncen
trato
r
Standard Interfaces :
Inter-operability
WAN Wide Area Network
HAN or LAN Home or Local Area Network
6
SERVERS
MDMS
CIS HE
Basic AMI Communication Architecture
NAN Neighborhood Area Network
Sm
art
Mete
r
NB PLC
RF (Sub-G)
GPRS
NB/BB PLC
RF (SubG)
RF Zigbee
Ethernet
Wifi
BB PLC
PSTN
Fiber Optic
GPRS
5
Multi-Communication Standards co-exist today
Communication Technology Benchmark Pros &
Cons
Technology
Distance Data Rate Terminal
Cost
Infrastructure
Cost
Robustness
(to interference or
tampering or wear)
Maturity
Ethernet - Wired <100m >100Mb/s Medium High Medium High
Zigbee 2.4GHz - RF <100m <250kb/s Medium Low Low High
HomePlug GP - Wired <300m <14Mb/s High Medium High Low
802.15.4/WMBUS
Sub-G Hz - RF
>300m <100kb/s Low Low Medium High
G3-PLC
OFDM PLC - Wired
>1000m <100kb/s Medium Low High Low
PRIME
OFDM PLC – Wired
>1000m <125kb/s Medium Low High Medium
Meters&More
BPSK PLC – Wired
>1000m <30kb/s Low Low High High
G1, LINKY
S-FSK PLC – Wired
>1000m <10kb/s Low Low Medium High
RS485 – Wired >1000m <100kb/s Low Medium Low High
GPRS/3G - RF >10000m >2Mb/s High High High High
Best Fit for NAN (Last Mile Metering – Meters to Concentrators)
6
Best fit for WAN (Meter/Concentrator to Utility head-end servers)
Best fit for HAN(Meters/Sensors/Appliances in Home – Internet of Things)
Power Line Communication Standards
ST strategic positions inside Industrial Alliances
7
2003
-TELEGESTORE Italy
(35 Millions sold)
- STANDARD PLC (5Mu sold)
5 kbps
PLC Worldwide Major Success Stories
2010
ST7590
128 kbps
ST7580
28 kbps
ST7570
2.4 kbps
- METERS & MORE (13Mu in Deployment) Italy / Spain
- PRIME (11Mu in Deployment) Spain
(ST STarGRIDTM SoC)
2012
ST75MM
28 kbps
ST7581
28 kbps
8
~100Mu PLC Enabled Installed Meters
Smart Meter: the Heart of Smart Grid
Lighting
control Vehicle to
Grid (V2G)
In-Home
Display (IHD)
Smart Meter
Smart Appliances
& Smart Plug
Solar Panel
Concentrator
• A Smart Meter is a Connected Meter for 2 way Automated Transmission of Data
To Energy Provider : to reduce manual meter reading cost and enable multi-tariff billing
To Grid Operators : for power distribution optimisation, outage management
To Consumer : to allow smart load and consumption management
9
RTC
EEPROM
Measurement
STPM3x Circuit Breaker
Backup Battery
Display
MCU
STM32/8
Smart Meter Architecture
Shunt
Mains
SMPS
ALTAIR
VIPER
ESD / Diode
Secure
IC
IrDA
3-15V
RF
Spirit
Balun
UART/SPI
MCU
STM32/8
STM32W 3-5V
RF MODULE
BASIC E-METER
SMPS
DC/DC
PLC
ST75xx
MCU
STM32
DC/DC ESD / Diode
3-5V
15V
UART/SPI
PLM MODULE
MOS
SCR
10
Plug-in Communication Modules to adapt to different standards
2003
-TELEGESTORE Italy
(35 Millions sold)
- STANDARD PLC (5Mu sold)
5 kbps
Next Generation of PLC Standards & Solutions
2010
ST7590
128 kbps
ST7580
28 kbps
ST7570
2.4 kbps
- METERS & MORE (13Mu in Deployment) Italy / Spain
- PRIME (11Mu in Deployment) Spain
(STarGRIDTM SoC)
2012
ST75MM
28 kbps
ST7581
28 kbps
11
2013
500 kbps
Multi-Protocol P1901.2 , G3,
Prime, M&M Metering SoC
200Mbps
Home Plug AV and
GP SoC
12
5/28/2013
HomePlug Technology highlights
Data Rate
HP AV Featu
res
HP GP
Up to 200Mbps
Triple Play applications
IEEE standard P1901
Up to 10Mbits
Smart Energy /Smart Grid apps.
Low cost/ Low Power
• HomePlug multiple interoperable standards for multiple applications
• HomePug GP specifically designed for building Smart Energy applications
and electric vehicle charging communication (V2G)
HP AV2
Up to 600Mbps
HD TV, high performance apps.
Standard under definition phase
14
• Use cases : Regular Load Profiles, EV charging time/price optimization, EV Battery storages
for Renewables, EV Battery Energy fed-back to the Grid during Peak time demand.
• HomePlug Green PHY was chosen by European and US automakers for EV charging
applications (ISO/IEC 15118)
HomePlug : enabling V2G Communication
Bi-Directional High Energy And Fast Data
AMI
RF
PLC
ETHERNET
EV, PHEV
EVSE
V2G will fully change Power Distribution on the Grid
13
Towards the Internet of Things (IoT)
15
M2M Bridge Smart Meter PLC
Touch Pad
Smart Plug with Camera
EMS CloudsIoT
Internet
LED Lighting Speaker
Smart Plug with ZigBee
Smart Grid
IHD
Home Area Networking HomePlug /WiFi/ZigBee/NFC
AMI/Data/Video/Audio
Smart Plug with Green PHY
Energy Management
Surveillance
Home Automation
Infotainment
EV Charging Smart Appliances Lighting
Intelligent LED Lighting
PLC
HomePlug provides an Internet Wired-Backbone within the Home
Multimedia Gateway
14
PLC PLC
PLC
PLC
PLC
PLC
Triple Play Applications (LINUX…)
IPv6
IEEE P1905.1
Smart Energy 2.0
IEEE
802.15.4x WiFi MoCa
6LowPan
HP
GP HP AV Ethernet
ISO-15188
Ubiquitous Wireless and Wired communication with IPv6
IEEE 1901
PRIME, G3
M&M
1901.2, PRIME,
G3, M&M
Towards Interoperability 15
www.st.com/smartgrid
ST Latest Products for Smart Meters
5/28/2013 Presentation Title
ST Solutions for Smart Meters
PLC for Wired
Connectivity
Field proven PLC offer for
Smart Meters & Smart Grid,
50% market share
Microcontrollers
WW recognized ARM
CortexTM-M3 MCU core
NFC Solutions
Meter Setup & maintenance
Prepayment and Payment
Energy Measurement ICs
High Accuracy Class 1/0.2 Ics
enabling 1 point calibration
Security ICs
Embedding Smart Card
security experience for
Secure Data in Smart Grid
1st
WW
RF Ics for Wireless
Connectivity Ultra Low
Power RF radio solutions to
extend battery life in Electricity,
Gas, Water, Heat Meters
A complete offer of “field proven” solutions, ready for market evolution
1st
WW
18
Power Supply
Integrated PWM controller +
High-Voltage MOSFET
(VIPER), Primary opto-less
regulation (ALTAIR)
MCU - Ultra-low-power EnergyLite™ Technology owned by
ST
ST’s 130 nm ultra-low-leakage process technology
Shared technology, architecture and peripherals
19
ST MCU - Ultra Low Power
STM8L151/2
STM32L151/2
All families include:
Multiple communication
Peripherals up to
3xUSART,2x SPI, 2xI2C
2 x watchdogs
Up to 8 x 16-bit timers
Internal 16 MHz
and 38 KHz RC Oscillators
Reset circuitry
POR/PDR
16MHz
STM8
CPU
Up to
8KB
Flash
STM8L101
Up to
1.5KB
SRAM
2 x Comparators
16MHz
STM8
CPU
Up to
32KB
Flash
Up to
2KB
SRAM
Main
Osc
Input
1-16MHz
Data
E²PROM
RTC
with
32KHz
Osc
DM
A
LCD
4x28
12-bit
ADC
1µs
Temp
sensor
12-
bit
DAC
32MHz
Cortex
M3
CPU
Up to
384KB
Flash
Up to
48KB
SRAM
Main
Osc
Input
1-24MHz
Data
E²PROM
RTC
with
32KHz
Osc
DM
A
LCD
8x40
MPU
ETM
12-bit
ADC
1µs
Temp
sensor
2 x
12-
bit
DAC
USB
Full
Speed
Device
RTC: Real-time-clock
Osc: Oscillator
MPU: Memory Protection Unit
ETM: Embedded Trace Macrocell
POR: Power On Reset
PDR: Power Down Reset
BOR: Brown Out Reset
PVD: Programmable Voltage Detector
Reset
+
BOR
PVD
Reset
+
BOR
PVD
20
PLC STarGRID – PLM Integration
PHY
AFE
HW MAC
Program ROM
Program ROM
TIMERS & WATCHDOG
TIMERS & WATCHDOG
Flash ControlsFlash Controls
SPI/I2CSPI/I2C
JTAGDebugger
JTAGDebugger
GPI/OsGPI/Os
UARTUART
ROM & RAM Memories
ROM & RAM Memories
Power Management & Voltage Regulators
Power Management & Voltage Regulators
STarGRIDTM
SoC
STarGRIDSTarGRIDTMTM
SoCSoC
AFE
&
FILT
ER
ING
BPF
ADC
DAC
PGA
Data RAMData RAM
ProgRAMProgRAM
DSP ENGINE
PHY PROCESSOR
MCU 8051
PROTOCOL CONTROLLER
HW Acc.HW Acc.
ClockManagement
ClockManagement
Zero Crossing Detector
Zero Crossing Detector
OTPOTPAES Encryption
AES Encryption
Power Amp &Control Loops
Power Amp &Control Loops
PHY
AFE
HW MAC
Program ROM
Program ROM
TIMERS & WATCHDOG
TIMERS & WATCHDOG
Flash ControlsFlash Controls
SPI/I2CSPI/I2C
JTAGDebugger
JTAGDebugger
GPI/OsGPI/Os
UARTUART
ROM & RAM Memories
ROM & RAM Memories
Power Management & Voltage Regulators
Power Management & Voltage Regulators
STarGRIDTM
SoC
STarGRIDSTarGRIDTMTM
SoCSoC
AFE
&
FILT
ER
ING
AFE
&
FILT
ER
ING
BPF
ADC
DAC
PGA
Data RAMData RAM
ProgRAMProgRAM
DSP ENGINE
PHY PROCESSOR
MCU 8051
PROTOCOL CONTROLLER
HW Acc.HW Acc.
ClockManagement
ClockManagement
Zero Crossing Detector
Zero Crossing Detector
OTPOTPAES Encryption
AES Encryption
Power Amp &Control Loops
Power Amp &Control Loops
StarGrid SoC
Scalable Platform with Multiple Modulation
Suitable for protocol customizations or suitable for open standard
Platform approach for Scalability
Suitable for Mass Market
AES Encryption for data security
High integration of analog and power amplifiers for cost and size reduction
• OFDM modulation
• 128 kbps baud
• PRIME “certified”
• Deployed by IBERDROLA
• S-FSK modulation
• 2.4 kbps baud
• IEC 61334-5-1 + LINKY compliant
• Ready for ERDF G1
• n-PSK modulation
• 28.8 kbps baud
• The only Meters&More compliant
• Deployed by ENEL/ENDESA
ST758x ST759x ST757x
21
SPIRIT RF Sub-GHz – Low Power Rx
23 28/05/2013 SPIRIT1 – Product presentation
Cuts power budget by
50% over competing
devices
Every mA counts:
• RX : 9mA
• TX: 24mA [@ +11dBm]
• Shutdown: 2.5 nA
Excellent Sensitivity: -122 dBm
• Frequency bands: 150-174MHz, 300-348 MHz, 400-512 MHz, 779-
956 MHz
• Modulation schemes: 2-FSK, 2-GFSK, 4-FSK, 4-GFSK, MSK, OOK
and ASK
• Air data rate from 0.1 to 500 kbps (2 levels modulation). From 0.2 to
1000 kbps (4 levels modulation)
• Programmable output power: from -30dBm to +20 dBm
• Frequency Hopping, Antenna diversity algorithm
• Automatic acknowledgement, retransmission, and timeout
protocol engine
• Wireless M-BUS including the N2g sub mode, 6LoWPAN
22
STPM3x : High Accuracy Energy Measurement IC
24
2nd order
∑Δ A/D Φ
- + 2nd order
∑Δ A/D Φ Filter
- + 2nd order
∑Δ A/D Φ
DSP
2nd order
∑Δ A/D Φ
2nd order 24-bit SD ADC
0.1% accuracy 1:5000
One/Two independent current channels
One/Two independent voltage channels
SPI/UART interface
23
High Precision
Temperature Compensated RTC
Embedded high-stability 32 kHz DTCXO
High accuracy
±5.0 ppm max (-40 to 85 °C)
±3.8 ppm max (0 to 50 °C)
Very low power consumption: 0.8 μA typ.
SO14 200mil with embedded Crystal
Robust to Humid Environment
-160
-140
-120
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
PP
M E
rro
r
Temperature (C)
41TC8025 OSC PPM vs. Temperature
Temperature
Compensated
Non-Compensated
Temperature + Clock PPM
Compensation
Algorithm
M41TC8025
24
ST High-Voltage SMPS IC - 26
Altair04-900
BENEFITS
POWER (W)
with universal
mains
Direct Conversion from AC Mains to DC Low Voltage DC
Very low stand by consumption 30mW
Non Isolated Buck/ Buck-boost /
Fly-back
Isolated Fly-back
VIPer35
QR Controller
VIPer25
VIPer15
VIPer26
VIPer16
VIPer37
VIPer27
VIPer17
VIPer28
PWM: Fixed frequency with Jittering
VIPer05 VIPer06 VIPer07
5W -
10W -
15W -
Isolated Fly-back
Topologies
3W -
VIPer38
For metering
application
Altair04- 900V (QR)
Integrated 900V
MOSFET OPTO-LESS <70mW Stand-by
25
M24LR– Enrich NFC & IOT Application 26
Feature - Dual Interfaces
- I2C: 400kHz, Single supply voltage 1.8 V to 5.5 V
- ISO15693: Data rate 53Kbit/s in fast mode, long range.
- 64/16/04k bit density
- 64bit UID
- 32bit password
- 13.56 MHz ±7k Hz carrier frequency
Benefits - More flexible in parameter setting and update
- Battery-less in RF mode
- Energy Harvesting
- High reliability in EEPROM
- Rich user experience with lower cost