learn how to read al-qur’an - how to read al-qur’an 1 introduction this book is designed for...
TRANSCRIPT
Teacher’s Class notes
Learn How To Read
Al-Qur’an
Compiled by
`t{t etá{xw
Table of Contents
Introduction........................................................................................................................... 1
The Arabic Letters................................................................................................................. 2
Short Vowels ....................................................................................................................... 3
Fat-hah.................................................................................................................................. 3
Words with Fat-hah ............................................................................................................ 5
Exercise 1............................................................................................................................ 11
Kasrah ............................................................................................................................... 12
Words with kasrah ............................................................................................................. 14
Exercise 2............................................................................................................................ 16
Dhammah............................................................................................................................ 17
Words with Dhammah......................................................................................................... 19
Exercise 3 .......................................................................................................................... 21
The Connected form of the Arabic Letters.......................................................................... 23
Saakinah Letters.................................................................................................................. 33
Words with Sukoon ............................................................................................................. 35
Exercise 4............................................................................................................................ 38
Madd letters ........................................................................................................................ 41
Words with Alif Madd ....................................................................................................... 43
Exercise 5............................................................................................................................ 46
Words with Yaa Madd ....................................................................................................... 48
Exercise 6............................................................................................................................ 51
Words with Waw Madd....................................................................................................... 56
Exercise 7............................................................................................................................ 58
The Tanween ....................................................................................................................... 63
Words with Tanween ......................................................................................................... 67
Exercise 8............................................................................................................................ 70
The Shaddah ....................................................................................................................... 72
Words with Shaddah and short vowels ............................................................................... 75
Words with Shaddah and Tanween ................................................................................... 78
Words with Shaddah and Madd.......................................................................................... 79
Exercise 9 .......................................................................................................................... 81
Hamzatul-Wassl .................................................................................................................. 83
Skipping Hamza Tul-Wassl ................................................................................................ 84
Exercise 10.......................................................................................................................... 84
Pronouncing Hamza Tul-Wassl ......................................................................................... 85
Exercise 11.......................................................................................................................... 88
Laam At-Ta'reef .................................................................................................................. 89
Exercise 12.......................................................................................................................... 90
Rules of Stopping .............................................................................................................. 91
Exercise 13.......................................................................................................................... 92
The Hamzah ....................................................................................................................... 95
Exercise 14......................................................................................................................... 95
Referances........................................................................................................................... 98
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
1
Introduction
This book is designed for beginners who are eager to read Al-Quran via its Arabic
Uthmani script. It is a step-by-step guide for learning to read the Quranic script. The
learners are encouraged to engage a teacher to guide them through this book Inshallah.
After completing this book, the learner is encouraged to upgrade to the Book of Tajweed
“Reach the Goal via Tajweed Rules” to learn about Rules of Quran Recitation.
Using the Uthmani Script This book is one of few books that present all the Quranic words in their original
script (from Madinah Mushaf) which is the Uthmani script.
One thing that I can relate from my own experience in teaching Quran-reading is
that it is much simpler to read the Uthmani script because of the system of signs that is
only found in the Uthmani script.
Throughout my experiences in teaching Quran, I noticed how difficult it is for
those students who have been reading other scripts to read the Uthmani script because of
differences in the writing, style and system of signs.
Also, the Uthmani script is gaining more popularity throughout the muslim world
with the widespread and more generous distribution of copies in Madinah Mushaf.
The system of signs (vowels) in this script conforms to the way the Quran should
be recited and makes understanding and following the rules of Tajweed very natural.
Initially, this script may appear difficult but in the end it provides greater clarity and
precision.
This book can be used together with “learn to write Arabic-Part I & II”. It is
worth stressing the importance of learning to write the Arabic script during learning
reading. This is a necessary skill in its own right as a basis for further study of Arabic
language. Writing also helps tremendously in the process of mastering the reading of the
script, and for that reason, reading and writing should proceed together.
With the purpose of building the reading skill I have relied heavily on the mere
reading from the Uthmani script without bringing in any of the Tajweed rules. Learning
the rules of recitation can be the next goal and the learner will find the author’s other book “Reach the goal via Tajweed rules” very useful.
May Allah bless this effort to contribute to the more widespread and continued reading of
the Holy Quran. I also pray that through this work many will take on themselves the
great task of learning Arabic as a language with a sole purpose to understand Allah’s
Words.
`t{t etá{xw
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
2
The Arabic Alphabet
������� ���
� ��
� ��
� ��
�
���
� �
� ��
� ��
� ��
��
��
� �
� ��
��
� ��
� ��
� ��
� ��
� ��
� ��
� ��
� ��
� �!
� "�#
� "�$
� �%
� &&
�� �'
� ()*
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3
Short Vowels (Harakaat)
�� ��
The meaning of Harakaat:
It is the plural of the Arabic word Harakah “����” and it means
“Movement”
Types of Harakaat:-
There are three types of Harakaat (Vowels) “ � ” “ �� ” “ �� ”
First: Fat-hah “ � ”
• The way it is written :
Above the letter
• Example: ��
• The way of pronunciation:
Fat-hah is pronounced by separating the two jaws and opening the
mouth. The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Fat-hah: -
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
4
The Arabic letters with Fat-hah
�� �� �� ��
�� �� � �
�� �� � ��
�� �� �� ��
�� �� �� ��
�� �� �� ��
�� �� �� ��
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
5
Words with Fat-hah
������� ���� Read the following words with Fat-hah
The
letter In the beginning In the middle At the end
�� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� ��
�� x‹ s{r& tΑr'y™ r& u‘sŒ
�� � � �� � �� � �� ��
��r& y‰t/ � y9|¹ |= yδsŒ
�� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� ��
��xx8t�s? yx tFsù |M s3y™
� �� � �� �� �� �� ��
��
qοt� yf x©
Wonderful
You just read 10
words from
Quran.
Your total is 10
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
6
The
letter In the beginning In the middle At the end
� �� ������ �� �� �
��� ��
Ÿ≅sV tΒ y] yè t/
�� �� �� � �� �� ���� ��
��ìuΗ sd ‰ y uρ ylt� tΒ
�� �� �� � ���� ���� ��
�Ÿ≅uΗ xq y‰tn r& yyu� Ÿ°
�� �� �� �� �� � �� �� �� �� �
zΝ tFyz Ÿ≅yzyŠ y‡ x�tΡ uρ
�� �� � �� � �� � �� ��
�� Ÿ≅yzyŠ s− y‰|¹ y‰|¡ym
Congratulation
You completed 14
words from Quran
Your total is 24
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7
The
letter In the beginning In the middle At the end
� �� �� � �� �� � ����
�� |= yδsŒ z>x‹ Ÿ2 x‹t6 tΡ
�� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� ��
� yìy_ u‘ x8t� s? u� |Øym
�� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� � ��
�� zΝ tãy— tΠ t“tã y— u� y9s9
�� �� �� � �� �� �� � ��
��s− t� y™ |= |¡x. }§ t6tã
�� �� �� �� �� �� � ��
��t� s3 x© y# t±x.
MashaaAllah
You completed 17
words from Quran
Your total is 41
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
8
The
letter In the beginning In the middle At the end
�� � �� �� �� �� �� �� ��
��− y‰ |¹ ≅|Á sù Ès3tΡ
� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� ��
��>u� ŸÑ � |Øym Ú t� sù
�� � �� �� �� �� �� �� �
�� ìt6sÛ � sÜ sù xÝ |¡o0
�� �� �� �� �� �� � ��
��
Οn=sß � sà tΡ
� � �� �� �� �� �� �� ��
�� ‰ t7tã ≅yèy_ íu� Ÿ°
Wonderful
You completed 14
words from Quran
Your total is 55
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
9
The
letter In the beginning In the middle At the end
�� �� �! �� �! ���� �� �� �!
��� x�xî t� x�tósù søt“qΡ
�� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� ��
��≅|Á sù ≅sù r& š’u� |À
�� �� �� �� �� �� �� � �� ��
≅tFs% yìs)s? t, t/r&
� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� ��
�� = tFŸ2 ≅x. r& 8t� s?
�� �� �� �� �� ���� �� ��
��
⎯ yès9 # n=y™ Αt“tΡ Congratulations
You completed 15
words from Quran
Your total is 70
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10
The
letter In the beginning In the middle At the end
�� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� ��
�� ìuΖtΒ � tΒr& Ν s3ym
�� � �� �� �� �� ���� ��
�� x‹t6tΡ ìuΖtΒ z⎯ s3 y™
�� �� �� �� �� �� � ��
���7 n=yδ � yγy_ � ��
�� �� �� � �� �� ��� ��
�� ,y™uρ = yδuθ sù � ��
�"�� � ���"�� �� ��� ��
�
8y‰ tƒ 8u‘x‹ tƒuρ � ��
Congratulations
You completed 12
words from Quran
Your total is 82
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
11
1Exercises
1. Read and write the following words
šYn=y{ z⎯s3y™ |= s%uρ
‰|¡ym }Ès3tΡ 8t�s?
|= |¡Ÿ2 Ÿ≅yèsù ìuΗsd
t,t/r& |= yδ sŒ ]yèt/
t�yfx© zΝ tã y— �|Øym
zΝn=sß sø t“qΡ xÝ |¡o0
MashaaAllah
You completed 18
words from Quran
Your total is 100
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
12
Second: Kasrah “ �� ”
• The way it is written :
Below the letter
• Example: ��
• The way of pronunciation:
Kasrah is pronounced by dropping the lower jaw.
The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Kasrah: -
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
13
The Arabic letters with Kasrah
�� �� �� ��
�� �� �� �
� �� �� �
�� �� �� ��
�� �� �� ��
�� �� �� ��
�� �� �� ��
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
14
Words with Kasrah
����������
The letterExample The letterExample The letter Example
�� �� �� �� �� �� �� ��
�� tΠu‘Î)
��Ý Î6ym
��
ÏM t/rr&
�� �� � �� �� �� �� �� �� ��
�� Ïπ rOu‘uρ
��‰ÅgrB
��
Ο Ïm q‘
�� �� �� �� �� �� � �� ��
��Ÿ≅σ r2
��∃ÏŠ u‘
� βÏŒ r&
� � �� �� �� �� ���� �� ��
� � rOr&
��íÌ“x�sù
��
� Å¡yz
MashaaAllah
You completed 12
words from Quran
Your total is 112
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15
The letterExample The letterExample The letter Example
�� �� �� �� �� ���� � ��
� sπu‹ Ï©
��©ÅÌq‘
��
#ÏÜ yz
�� �� �� �� �� ���� �� ��
��
luθ Ïã
��xáÏ�ym
��
u’ Å+ t/
�� �� �� �� �� �� � �� ��
��
Å7 Î=tΒ
��ΟÎ=tã
��
⎯ ÏΒr&
�� �� �� �� �! ���� �� ��
��
Èβ t� s? ���
y‰Íκ y−
��
Èθ s9 uρ
MashaaAllah
You completed 12
words from Quran
Your total is 124
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16
2Exercises
1. Read and write the following words
The letterExample
�" �� �"
��Ä“ y‰tƒ
7ÏΡy‰ t7Î/ÏŠÌ“s? ÏŒÎ) uρ
ÍνÌ�yϑsWÎ/ ‘ϱyzÄΝ |ÁÏèÎ/
Æìu‹Ï© È,s? |= yδL{
≅yϑtã Ç Ÿ≅Ïϑtã }§Í≥tƒ MashaaAllah
You completed 13
words from Quran
Your total is 137
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17
Third: Dhammah “ �� ”
• The way it is written :
Above the letter
Example: ��
• The way of pronunciation:
Dhammah is pronounced by rounding the two lips completely without
letting them come into a complete contact.
The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Dhammah: -
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
18
The Arabic letters with Dhammah
�� �� �� ��
�� �� � �
�� �� � ��
�� �� �� ��
�� �� �� ��
�� �� �� ��
�� �� �� ��
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
19
Words with Dhammah
���� ������
The letterExample The letterExample The letter Example
�� �� �� �� � ��� � ��
�� y7 Ïùé& ��
y]ç7 yz�� ÆìÏÜè? � �� �� ��� �� ���� �� ��
��ß^ Ì� tΡ ��ßkÎ=tƒ ��
u�ų ãm
�� �� �� �� �� � ������� �� ��
�çµ|¡ çΗè~
�çν t� ç/ߊ
�� ãβ èŒ é& � �� � �� �� � ���� �� ��
�� â‘x‹ s? r& � Ì� ç/ã— �� ã≅ ß™ â‘ �� �� �� �� �� ��� � � ��
��É#ßsß¹ ��>Î�àÑ��
yìÎ7 äÜsù MashaaAllah
You completed 15
words from Quran
Your total is 152
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20
1 This sign (
) is called circle Sukoon. It makes the letter silent. Like in these words
y7Í×≈s9'ρé& and (# ÷ρr& u‘
The letterExample The letterExample The letter Example
�! �� �� �� �� �� �" �� � ��
��
Ο Î=àß
���ÏYãã
�� ÏM t7 Î=äñ
�� �� �� �� �� �#�� � ��
��
#ÅÁs? ��ß, è=äz
��
|M Î7 ä.
�� �� � " � �� �� �$ ��
��
š∅Ïè ä9 ��Ν oΨ xî
�� ãβ èŒ é& �� �% �� � &% ' �( �� ��
���uθèδ
��(#÷ρr&u‘ (1) �� ÏŠ Ì� ãƒ
�� �� �� �)
�� äοt� yfx©
MashaaAllah
You completed 13
words from Quran
Your total is 165
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21
3Exercises
1. Read and write the following words
äοt�yfx© y#ãè|Ê � Ì�è%
≅ÏGà)sù Ç⎯ä3tƒ à7s?
ß,è=äz ã≅ߙ①â‘x‹s?r&
y‡Ï�çΡ y7É)ãΖãã uθßγsù
x8ã�|Át7sù çµtƒÎ�ã�Ï9 Ü=|Áym
çµsWè= èO u�èYx. yìÏϑàfsù
É#ßsß¹ y7ÝàÏãr& yxÎ/èŒ
MashaaAllah
You completed 21
words from Quran
Your total is 186
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22
Short vowels review
• Fat-hah is pronounced by separating the two jaws and opening the
mouth.
• Kasrah is pronounced by dropping the lower jaw.
• Dhammah is pronounced by rounding the two lips completely
without letting them come into a complete contact.
Exercise
�� �� �� � � � $ � �* +++�
�� � � �� �� � � �� �� �� �
�� �� � �� �� �� �� � � ��
�� � � �� �� � � �� �� � � ��
�� �� �� �� �� �� �� � � ��
�� � � �� $ ! �! + ! $ � +
�# � # �# �� � � �� $ " � " + "
�� � � �� �� � � � �� � � ��
�% � % �% �� ,� -� �� � � �
�( �( �(
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23
Th connected form of the Arabic letters
First: The orphan letters (2)
The letter Connected form Example
� x‹s{ r& �
��
x‹s{r'sù
� uθèδuρ
� �� =yδuθ sù
� Ÿ≅yzyŠ
� �� s−y‰|¹
� βÏŒr& �
�
z>x‹Ÿ2
ÏπrOu‘uρ �
�� öΝåκyÎz�tä
� Ì�ç/ã— �
� íÌ“x� sù 2 These letters are called “orphan letters” because they do not join the following letters
(in the direction of writing from right to left). If they are in initial or median position,
they cause a “graphic rupture” in the word. So they have only two positions: single and
final. The letter which follows is automatically in initial position.
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24
Second: The rest of the Arabic letters
The letter Connected form Example
çνt�ç/ߊ
�� Ÿ≅σr2
���
y]ç7yz
��
|=yδsŒ
�
�
>Î�àÑ
â‘x‹s?r& ��
‰ÅgrB
��� yx tFsù
��
|Ms3y™
�
ôNu�ųãm
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25
The letter Connected form Example
ÏπrO u‘uρ �
%[`$gwR
��� çµsWè= èO �� y]ç7yz
y ö�ym
�� ‰y uρ
äοt�yf x©
���
‰ÅgrB
�� ßkÎ= tƒ
�
ylt�tΒ
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26
The letter Connected form Example
�� Ÿ≅uΗ xq
ÏMys ÏGèùuρ
���
É#çtà¾
�� yx Î/èŒ
�
� yyu�Ÿ°
�� ß,è= äz
xÝÏ‚ y™
���
Ÿ≅σr2
�� y‡ x�tΡuρ �
� Ó y—ö�t/
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27
The letter Connected form Example
�� |Ms3y™
��� y‰|¡ ym
�� }§t6tã
�
â Èθó™uθãƒ
�� äοt�yf x©
��� u�ųãm
� C·÷ƒt�è%
�
!
Þ¸θãm âθø9$#
�" �y9|¹
�#� ÄΝ|ÁÏèÎ/ $� }Ès3tΡ �
% <Éθ•Β
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28
The letter Connected form Example
$yγ9ptéÏ
�&
>Î�àÑ
�'� �|Øym
(� uÙs)Ρ r&
�
) Út�sù �* ìt6sÛ
�+� �sÜsù ,� xÝ|¡o0 �
-
xÞ≡u�ÅÀ
�. zΝn= sß
�/� y7ÝàÏãr& 0� xáÏ�ym
�
1
¤âθ à�øt¤Χ
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29
The letter Connected form Example
�2 öΝÎγø‹n=tã
�3� y]yè t/ 4� yìsùu‘
�
5 íu�Ÿ°
�6 �x�xî
�7� t�x�tósù 8� Æ�tGö;tƒ
�
9
søt“qΡ �: ÏMys ÏGèùuρ
�;� ㇠x�Ζãƒ
<� ß#ã_ö�s?
�
=
t∃öθ|¡sù
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30
The letter Connected form Example
�� � Ì�è%
��� ≅ÏGà)sù
�� ß,è=äz
�
� s−t�y™
�� z>x‹ Ÿ2
��� |Ms3y™
�� Å7Î= tΒ
�
x8t�s?
� Èθs9uρ
� |=yδL{
� Ÿξsù
� � ΟÎ=tã
�� ≅yϑtã Ç
�
�
ÉΑöθs)Î/
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31
The letter Connected form Example
�� ö/ä3tΒöθ tΡ
çµ|¡çΗè~
5βθ ãΨøÿxΕ
���
ä−Í‘$oÿsς uρ
ΝoΨ xî
��
ΟÎ= àß
tΠu‘Î)
�
�
ÏΘr&
y‡ x�tΡuρ ��
È≅yèøgwΥ
��� ìuΖtΒ
��
⎯yès9 �
�
Èβt�s?
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32
The letter Connected form Example
�� }‘Ïδ
��� uθ ßγsù �� 4‘ ¤Sn= s?
η y‰Íκy−
�� çµ|¡çΗè~
��
� çνt�ç/ߊ
Ç⎯ä3 tƒ ��
$yγ9t±øƒs†
��� çµtƒÎ�ã�Ï9 � ‘ϱyz
�
Ä“y‰tƒ
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33
Saakinah letters
������� ���
• The meaning of Saakinah:
It means stationary. That is a letter with no movement on it “Stationary”.
• The way it is written:
A saakinah letter either does not have any Harakah on it or it has a sukoon
sign “ � ” on it.
The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Sukoon (preceded with a letter with Harakah, since the Arabic word can not start with a Saakin
letter): -
Note: a Saakinah letter is always preceded by a letter with a
Harakah on it
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34
The Arabic letters with Sukoon
� � � �
���� ��� ��� �� ��� �� � �� � �
� � � �
��� �� ��� �� ��� �� ��� ��
� � � �
���� ��� ��� �� ��� �� ��� ��
� � ! "
#�� #� $�� $� %�� %� �&�� �&�
' ( ) *
�+�� �+� ,�� ,� �-�� �-� .�� .�
/ 0 1 2
3�� 3� 4�� 4� �5�� �5� 6�� 6�
7 89 : ;
<�� <� =�� =� >�� >� ��? �?
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35
Words with Sukoon
� ����� �����
The letter
Example in the
beginning
The letter Example at the end
���� ß⎯ tΒù'tƒ ����
ù't± o„
��� àMö6 è? ��� ó=çG tƒ
��� yìt7ø?r'sù � �� ôMßϑuŠsù
���� |M÷VÎ7n= sù ���� ô] oΨøtrB
���� …çνã�ô_ r'sù ���� ólã� øƒ s†
���� yyÌ“ ôm ã— ���� ÷y t�ø� s?
��� ß,è= øƒ rB ����
ô‡|¡ΨtΡ
��� ß⎯ Ïδô‰è? ���� ô‰yγ ôã r&
���� ßNõ‹ãã ����
õ‹ã‚sù
MashaaAllah
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words from Quran
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The letter
Example in the
beginning
The letter Example at the end
��� ßìy_ ö�è? ���� ö�yγ ø) s?
���� öΝè? ÷”t∴Ÿ2 ���
�!� ì ÏÜó¡ n@ �!�� ó§Î6tG ø)tΡ
�"�� ߉pκô−r& ���
�#� ç�É9 óÁs? �$��óÉ Ì�øt rB
�%�� yìôÒÎ/ �&��óÚ Ì�÷è è?
�'�� Ç⎯ôÜt7Î/ �'�( ñÝÉ) ó™ r'sù
�)�� |Môàtã uρr& ���
�*�� u�ÏY ÷è ç/ �*�+ ôì ÏÜè?
���,
Νä3s%Ì� øóã‹sù �-�� ùø Ì“è? MashaaAllah
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words from Quran
Your total is 221
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37
The letter
Example in the
beginning
The letter Example at the end
�.�� ßx |Áøù r& �/��ô# y‚ s?
�0� ö�yγ ø)s? �0�1 ÷,Ï�Ψã‹ù= sù
�2� çν Ì�õ3 è? �3�� ñ‚Î�ô³è@
�4�5
óΟçF ù= Éf tã r& �46( ≅ à) s?
�7�( |Môϑs% r'sù �768
öΝä3s) n= s{
�9� ö� pκ÷]s? �:�; βsŒù'sù
�<�5
y‰ôγ y_ �<�5
÷µ Å_ ö‘ r&
�=� ö≅ y_ öθs? �=�> (#öθtó sÛ
�>�?
u�ö�xî r& �8�?
ö’s5 Ï9
MashaaAllah
You completed 18
words from Quran
Your total is 239
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38
4Exercises
1. Read the following joined letters
���� ���� ���� �� ���� ���
���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ����
������� �� ���� ���� ����
� � ���� ���� ��� �!�� �!��
�"�#�"�$ �%�&�%�' �(�) �(�$
�*�+�*�' �,�- �,�� �.� �.��
�/�$ �/�� �0�1 �0�2 �3�' �4�
�5�6�5�1 �7�2 �7�8 �9�� �:�;
�<�= �<� �>�8 �>�� �?�? �?�;
���@ �6�@ �9�6 �<�2 �<�� �<A�
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
39
2- Read the following words
ö/ãφ óΟs9r& È≅yèøgwΥ tΠöθtƒ ô⎯tΒ
y7tƒÏ‰÷δr&uρóΟ s9 çµ ÷Ζtã ô⎯ÏΒ ô‰s)s9uρ ϵ ø‹n=tã ôMtΡÏŒr&uρ ôMs)ø9r&uρ t∃ öθ|¡sù ãΝÅ¡ø%é& öΝßγù=ÎγøΒr& ylt� ÷zr& ÞΟn=÷è tƒ yxn=øùr& y# ø‹x.
çµ s%ø—Í‘ u‘ωø)tƒ àMõ3n=÷δr& tΠy‰øΒy‰sù ö� yγø)s? øŒÎ) t⎦ø⎪ r'sù öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ ÷, n=øƒä† x8 u‘ø—Íρ ö≅yδ ÉΑöθs)Î/ öΝçλm; ôMysÏÜß™ ö� pκ÷]s?
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çνt$s#÷{r& çµ ÷Ψtã É#ø9r& ô$Î#tƒ tβö� rOr' sù äíô‰u‹ ù=sù çµ ÷èÏÜè? ÏMy_t� ÷zr&uρ ö≅yϑ÷ètƒ š⎥÷⎫tã
ö≅è% ߉ç6ôãr& ã�óÁtΡ |M÷ƒr& u‘uρ ωôϑpt¿2
Ÿ≅y™ö‘r&uρ ÷βÎ) tβöθtãö�Ïù xÞöθy™ x8 t�ôγ sß
x8 t�ø.ÏŒ |Møît� sù Ç⎯|¡ômr& ç�ö�xî ߉÷èt/ ÈβøŒÎ*Î/ Æìn=ôÜtΒ È≅÷δr& ç�ö� y{ ÏMs9Ì“ø9ã—
z⎯ôÜy™uθsù ãΝn=÷è tƒ öΝÍκ Í5 öθs9 zΝù=Ïæ
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Madd Letters
� ������ • The meaning of Madd:
It is to stretch or to prolong.
• Types of Madd letters:
1. Alif preceded by any letter with a Fat-hah on it. Written as (ا) or ( ⊕ ).
2. Waaoo Saakinah, preceded by any letter with a Dhammah on it. Written
as (و) or (…)
3. Yaa Saakinah preceded by any letter with a Kasrah under it. Written as
.( ⎯ ) or (ى)
• The way of pronunciation:
A Madd letter is pronounced by prolonging or stretching the Harakah on the letter before it.
• Examples:
Alif Madd |= Ïã#uθx. uρ öΝä3≈tΡö‘x‹Ρr&
Waaoo Madd tβθãèyϑó¡o„ ߊ…ãρ#yŠ
Yaa Madd y7ƒÍ‘ô‰ãƒ öΝÎγÏ�≈s9⎯Î)
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42
The Arabic letters with Alif Madd
The
letter
The letter
with Alif
Madd
The
letter
The letter
with Alif
Madd
The
letter
The letter
with Alif
Madd
The
letter
The letter
with Alif
Madd
�� � �� ����� ���� � ��
� ��� ���������� �� ���
� �� �� ��� �� ��� �� ���
����� ���������� � �!
"�# �$��%&�' �( �)
�*�+ �,�-./ �0 ��1
2��3 4�5��5�6 ��6 �7 ��8
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43
Words with Alif Madd
�� ��� �� �����
The Madd
letter
The example in the
beginning
The example in the
middle
The example at the
end
� �� ãΠyŠ#u™ ÉΑ$t↔Î/ #u™u‘
��� y“ÏŠ$t/ x8t�≈t6 s? 4’n1r& (3)
��� z>$s? …çµßϑ≈tFÅz
4’tAr&
�� ß]Ï9$rO u’ÎΤ$sW¨Β 4©s\Ρé&
��
y7ø?u™!%y` (4)
y‰yγ≈y_ 4©y√y™
��
óΟ çFôfyf≈ym ÏŠÏŠ$ptä† $ysn=ô¹r&uρ
���
öΝßγããω≈yz ãΛà¼$sƒrB
%s{r&
�� t�Î/#yŠ š‚#y‰yγ≈y_ 3“y‰yδ
3 In case a letter is written on top of another letter,
the reader is supposed to consider only the one on top
4 This “wave sign” ( ! ) means that the reader is supposed to prolong the Madd for longer time.
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The Madd
letter
The example in the
beginning
The example in the
middle
The example at the
end
��� |N#sŒ ôMs%#x‹sù #sŒÎ)
��� óΟßγãèÎ/#§‘ ßl#t�y‚sù #u�øIs?
���
!$tGs9#y— $oλm;#t“ø9Η 3“t“ôfçGÏ9
���
ôMs9$|¡sù …çµç/$|¡Ïm
4©|¤tã
���
š�t∞ÏΡ$x© â™!$t±o„ 4©y øótƒ
���
…çµç7Ïm$|¹ Νßγ÷Fu;≈|¹r& 4©|Âtãuρ
���
ôMs%$|Ê öΝÎγÏèÅ_$ŸÒtΒ 4©yÌö�tƒ
���
öΝä. ç�È∝≈ sÛ …çµãΖ≈sÜù= ß™ 4‘sÜôãr&
���
t�Îγ≈sß …çµtΒ$sàÏã
4‘sàs9
���
ãΝÎ=≈tã ãΠ$yèsÛ
4©tëó¡o„
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The Madd
letter
The example in the
beginning
The example in the
middle
The example at the
end
���
|=Ï9$xî zΟÏΡ$tótΒ !$tóè= ö7tƒ
��� öΝà6s?$sù Èβ$x�ÅÁøƒs† 4’s∀Ÿ2
��� tΑ$s% óΟßγçG≈s)x�tΡ 4’s+|¡sù
���
tβ%x. ߊ%s3tƒ 4‘x.ø— r&
�
ãΛä⎢ó¡yϑ≈s9 öΝåκèEŸξ|¹ 4’n?óÁu‹y™
��� Å7Î=≈ tΒ óΟßγè=≈ yϑôãr& $yϑôγtΒ
��� â‘$ tΡ š�≈oΨø‹sÜôãr& !$uΖs9
���
ãΠäτ !$yδ ãΝä39yγø9r& $yγs9
��!
$yδߊ͑#uρ (#öθ |¹#uθs?uρ
3“uθyδ
��" Ü=ø‹yèà±≈tƒ öΝèδu™!$u‹ô©r& $uŠx�ø9r&uρ
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46
5Exercises
2. Read the following
äíô‰u‹ù= sù …çµtƒÏŠ$tΡ
!$tΒ 4© o_øîr& çµ÷Ψtã …ã&è!$tΒ $tΒuρ |= |¡Ÿ2
$uΖ÷è|Êuρuρ š�Ζtã x8u‘ø—Íρ
óΟs9r& ÷yu�ô³nΣ y7 s9 x8u‘ô‰|¹
óΟs9r& ≅yèøgwΥ …ã&©! È⎦÷⎫uΖøŠtã
t∃öθ |¡s9uρ 4©yÌ ö�tƒ
Ÿωuρ ß∃$sƒs† $yγ≈t6ø)ãã
š�è�Î�ø)ãΖ y™ Ÿξsù #© |¤Ψs?
uθèδuρ 4©y´ øƒs†
!$tΒ uρ y71u‘÷Šr& $tΒ ÷µu‹Ïδ
ä‹Ï{#xσãƒ
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47
The Arabic letters with Yaa Madd
The
letter
The
letter
with Yaa
Madd
The
letter
The letter
with Yaa
Madd
The
letter
The letter
with Yaa
Madd
The letter
The
letter
with Yaa
Madd
����� ���������� ���
����� � �������� �� ���
����� ���������� �����
����� ���������� �����
� �!� �"�#��$�%� �&�'�
�(�)� �*�+��,�-� �. �/�
�0�1� 2�3�3��4�4� ���5�
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
48
MaddYaaWords with
�� ������� ���
The Madd
letter
The example in the
beginning
The example in the
middle
The example at the
end
#$%
Ï™!$tGƒÎ)uρ É#≈n=ƒ\} ü“Ï™!%tæߊ
#�&
’Î1 È≅‹Î6y™ ©É<≈tFÅ3În/
#�&
��� Νä3‹Ï?ù'tƒ ’ÎAù'tƒ
#&
��� ç� ÏVè? ���
#&
$yδω‹Å_ Ü=‹Å_é& ©Åe÷“ãƒ
#�&
t⎦⎫Ïm xÝ‹Ïmé& û©Å∏óÁçΡ
#�&
⎯ϵÏGx�‹Åz ϵ‹Åz r& ©Å�r&
# %
Ç⎯ƒÏŠ ß]ƒÏ‰ym
“ωôγtƒuρ
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The Madd
letter
The example in the
beginning
The example in the
middle
The example at the
end
#�%
“ÏŒ …çνt�ƒÏŒ$yètΒ “Ï%Îk!
#�%
ö/ä3çt†Í‘ ߉ƒÌ�ム“Ì�øgrB
#�%
ö/ ä3tGt⊥ƒÎ— öΝä. y‰ƒÌ“Ρ ü“Ì“≈pgéΥ
#�&
ôMt↔ÿ‹Å™ …çµäóŠÅ¡ç„ ©Å¤ø�tΡ
#�&
⎯ϵÏGyè‹Ï© yì‹Ï±n@ ©Å øóãƒ
#�&
��� t⎦⎫ ÅÁÎ=øƒèΧ ©ÅÂôãr&
#�&
#“u” ÅÊ t⎦⎫ ÅÊÍ�÷èãΒ ©ÅÌö‘r&
#�&
��� y�‹ÏÜ÷èムþ‘ÏÜ÷δu‘r&
#�&
��� t⎦⎫ ÏàÏ�≈ym
���
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The Madd
letter
The example in the
beginning
The example in the
middle
The example at the
end
#�&
4†|¤ŠÏã ( 5) ߉‹Ïèãƒuρ ©ÉëÎ= ø%r&
#�&
uÙ‹Ïî uρ xáŠÉóu‹Ï9 ©ÈötGö/ r&
#�&
!$pκ-Ïù É⎥⎫Ï�ô±o„ ’Å∀øƒéBuρ
#�&
Ÿ≅ŠÏ% ãΝà6‹É)s? ’Å+ ö7è?
#�&
��� ߉‹Ï. r&uρ þ’Å5tGô±n@uρ
#'&
’Í< ϵ‹Î= ô¹é'y™ ’Í?ß™â‘
#�&
ß^≡ u� ÏΒ t⎦⎫ ÏϑÏW≈y_ ’ÍΓö�s?
#�&
��� t⎦⎫ÏΡ÷“tƒ ’ÎΤu� Ågä†
#�&
��� ßkŠÎγtƒ þ‘ÏStGô±n@
5 Sometimes this word can be written as ©|¤ŠÏã and it has the same way of pronunciation.
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The madd
letter
The example in the
beginning
The example in the
middle
The example at the
end
#!%
��� t⎦⎪Èθ≈xî “Èθ tGó¡n@
#"&
��� öΝä3‹Í‹øtä† ÿ⎯Ä©÷∏tGó¡tƒ
6Exercises
1. Read the following words carefuly
The
letter
Yaa
Saakinah Example Yaa MaddExample
( �()%
t⎦ø⎪r& #$%É#≈n=ƒ\}
* ��)&
t⎦÷⎫ t/ #�&
’Í?‹Î6y™
+ ��)&
|MøŠs?r& #�&
Νä3‹Ï?ù'tƒ
, �)&
��� #&
ç� ÏVè?
- �)&
÷Λä⎢øŠyf≈uΖs? #&Ü=‹Å_é&
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The
letter
Yaa
Saakinah Example Yaa MaddExample
. ��)&
ß]ø‹ym #�&
xÝ‹Ïmé&
/ ��)&
u�ö yz #�&
ϵ‹Åz r&
� )%
ϵ÷ƒy‰tƒ # %
ß]ƒÏ‰ym
� ��)%
t⎦ø⎪sŒ÷σ ム#�%
…çνt�ƒÏŒ$yètΒ
� ��)%
È⎦ø⎪t�ôγx© #�%
߉ƒÌ�ãƒ
� ��)%
$pκçJ÷ƒ y— #�%
öΝä. y‰ƒÌ“Ρ
0 ��)&
È⎦÷⎫y™öθ s% #�&
…çµäóŠÅ¡ç„
1 ��)&
öΝßγ≈oΨøŠt±øîr'sù #�&
yì‹Ï±n@
2 ��)&
$uΖøŠ|Átãuρ #�&
t⎦⎫ÅÁÎ=øƒèΧ
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The
letter
Yaa
Saakinah Example Yaa MaddExample
3 ��)&
|MøŠŸÒs% #�&
t⎦⎫ ÅÊÍ�÷èãΒ
4 ��)&
š�≈oΨø‹sÜôãr& #�&
y�‹ÏÜ÷èãƒ
5 ��)&
��� #�&
t⎦⎫ ÏàÏ�≈ptm:
6 ��)&
Èβ$oΨø‹tã #�&
߉‹Ïèãƒuρ
7 ��)&
“Î�ö xî #�&
xáŠÉóu‹Ï9
8 ��)&
÷Λä⎢øŠx�÷zr& #�&
É⎥⎫Ï�ô±o„
9 ��)&
Νßγ≈oΨø‹s)ó™V{ #�&
Οä3ŠÉ)s?
: ��)&
ö’s5Ï9 #�&
߉‹Ï. r&uρ
; �')&
ϵø‹n= tã #'&
ϵ‹Î= ô¹é'y™
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The
letter
Yaa
Saakinah Example Yaa MaddExample
� ����
È⎦÷⎫ yϑ≈n= äóÏ9 ���
t⎦⎫ÏϑÏW≈y_
� ����
$yγ≈oΨø‹t⊥ t/ ���
t⎦⎫ÏΡ÷“tƒ
<� ���
|Mø‹yδ ��
ßkŠÎγtƒ
���
öΝä3n=÷ƒuρ ��
t⎦⎪Èθ≈xî
� � ��
çµ≈oΨ÷@uŠômr'sù � �
öΝä3‹Í‹øtä†
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The Arabic letters with Waw Madd
The
letter
The letter
with Waw
Madd
The letter
The letter
with Waw
Madd
The
letter
The letter
with Waw
Madd
The
letter
The letter
with Waw
Madd
����� ��������� ����
���� ���������� �����
����� ���������� �����
����� ���������� �����
� ��! �"��#�$��% �&��'
�(��) �*��+�,��- �. ��/ �0��1 2�3��3����� �4��5
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
56
MaddWawWords with
�� ������ ���
The Madd
letter
The example in the
beginning
The example in the
middle
The example at the
end
!=( z©Çrρé& šχρâ™u‘ ô‰tƒuρ(#θä↔ÿ⏐Ý¡uŠÏ9
>?� x8Í‘θç/ tβθç7|¡øts† (#θç7yèù= tƒ uρ
>?� tβρ߉tãθè? Νä.θè?ù'tƒuρ (#θè?÷σ ãƒuρ
>= ��� šχθèWyèö7è? (#þθèWÎ6s9
>?
��� tβθã_ã�øƒs† (#θã_ö�tƒuρ
>?�
$yϑßγs?θãm šχθßsÅÁ≈tΡ(#θßstGsù
>?�
��� ÞÚθèƒwΥ
���
!? ÿ⎯ϵÏΡρߊ šχρ߉É)ø�s? (#ρ߉yγô±uŠÏj9
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The Madd
letter
The example in the
beginning
The example in the
middle
The example at the
end
>=�
��� t⎦⎫ ÏàÏ�≈ptm: (#θÝàx�øts†uρ
>?�
|=Ï%θ ãã tβθããô‰tƒ (#θããô‰s?
>=�
��� tβθäóö7tƒuρ (#þθäóè=ö7tFÏ9
>=� $yγÏΒθèùuρ tβθà�Î= øts†uρ (#θèù÷ρr&uρ
>=� (#þθä9θè% z>θà)÷ètƒ (#θè%ρä‹u‹Ï9
>=�
’ÎΤθä. tβθä3u‹Ï9 (#θä3 ô©r&
>=' äÞθè=≈tƒ ÏŠθè=ã_ (#þθä9$s%
>?� #©y›θãΒ(6) yŠθßϑrO (#þθßϑ n=÷ès?
6 Some times this word can be written as ©y›θãΒ and it has the same way of pronunciation
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The Madd
letter
The example in the
beginning
The example in the
middle
The example at the
end
>?� â‘θçΡ tβθãΨÅÁøtéB (#θçΡ%x.
>?�
ߊθà‰≈tƒ tβθßγyϑ÷ètƒ (#θèδÌ�x.
!?!
y“Í‘…ãρ ߊ…ãρ#yŠ (#ÿ…âθù=s?
?">
ß#ß™θムÏNθã‹ç/ ���
7Exercises
1. Read the following words carefuly
The
letter
Waw
Saakinah Example
Waw
Madd
Example
( ���� óΟçFø�y_÷ρr& ��� šχρâ™u‘ô‰tƒuρ
* ���� (#öθ t/r'sù �� šχθç7|¡øts†uρ
+ ��� (#θ s?r& � Νä.θè?ù'tƒuρ
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The
letter
Waw
Saakinah Example Waw MaddExample
, )>� (#öθ sW÷ès? >= šχθèWyèö7è?
- )>�
(#öθ yf≈uΖs?uρ >?
tβθã_ã�øƒs†
. )>��
tΑöθym >?�
tβθßsÅÁ≈oΨs9
/ )>��
tβθç7yèù= tƒ >?�
ÞÚθèƒwΥ
)!� (#ρyŠ$oΨsù !? šχρ߉É)ø�s?
� )!�� (#÷ρsŒ#u™ !=� Æíρä‹ã`
� )!�� Çy÷ρ§‘ !?� ⎯ϵÏmρ•‘
� )!�� Èβ%y ÷ρy— !?� šχρã”É∴õ3tƒ
0 )>��
t∃ôθy™ >?�
tβθß™â‘ô‰s?
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The
letter
Waw
Saakinah Example Waw MaddExample
1 )>��
(#öθ t±Β >?�
tβθà±ôϑtƒ
2 )>��
y7Ï?öθ |ÁÎ/ >?�šχθß¹ã�øƒs†
3 )>��
…çµtΡöθ |Êö�tƒ >?�öΝà2θàÊ÷�ã Ï9
4 )>��
(#öθ sÜ÷èム=�>
(#θäÜ÷èãƒ
5 )>��
��� >=�
tβθÝàÏ�≈yss9
6 )>��
öθyèy™ >?�
$oΨtΡθããô‰tƒ uρ
7 )>��
(#öθ tót7s9 >=�
tβθäóö7tƒuρ
8 )>�� s−öθsù >=� tβθà�Î= øts†uρ
9 )>�� È⎦÷⎫ y™öθ s% >=� z>θà)÷ètƒ
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The
letter
Waw
Saakinah Example Waw MaddExample
: )>��
��� >=�
tβθä3u‹Ï9
; )>�' Iωöθs9 >=' ߊθè=ã_
@ )>�� ÿ⎯ϵÏ?öθtΒ >?� yŠθßϑrO
A )>�� ö/ ä3tΒöθ tΡ >?� tβθãΨÅÁøtéB
�)>��
tβöθyγ÷Ψtƒ >?�
tβθßγyϑ÷ètƒ
! )!�!
(#ρuρ#u™ !?!
ߊ…ãρ#yŠ
% )>�" tΠöθtƒ >?" ÏNθã‹ç/
2. Read and write
7 If the Hamza is written on top of the Alif , the reader should not prolong the Hamza like in ö/ä3Ïϑ≈ yè ÷ΡL{uρ
8 If the Hamza is written before the Alif , the reader should prolong the Hamza like in Íο t� ÅzFψ$#
��(7) � ��(8) �� ������� �� �� ����
�� ��� �������� ��� ��� ���
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3. Read the following words
©Í_tFø‹n=≈tƒ $yϑåκs]÷@t/ 4©xösÛ $yγãèt7÷K s? çν#y‰tƒ
4’n<Î) 4©|Âtãuρ $yγn= ø‹s9 çµ1yŠ$tΡ y79s?r&
4©tëó¡o„ (#θè= ÷Gtƒ ö/ ä3Ïϑ≈yè÷ΡL{uρ $yγ8oΨt/ çµ1u‘r'sù
$yγ9y™ö�ãΒ ÏµÏΒ$yèsÛ $pκtΞ÷ρ t�tƒ $yγ8tãö�tΒuρ $yγ9y™ö‘ r&
$yγà)yδö�s? 3“uθômr& tβρߊρ ߊö�yϑs9 $pκ÷]ÏΒ Ïµ‹Î/ r&uρ
ÉΑöθs)Î/ t⎦⎫ÏàÏ�≈ptm: t⎦⎫ Î6ÏF≈x. /ä3ç6Ïm$|¹ ϵ‹Ïù
ΝÎγÏ�≈s9⎯Î) (#θè%ρä‹ sù †Îû ߊ…ãρ#yŠ zΟ↵Ïδ≡t�ö/Î)
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At-Tanween
�� ����
• The Meaning of At-Tanween:
It is a Noon Saakinah that occurs at the end of nouns ( 9)
.
• Types of Tanween:
There are three types of Tanween:
1. Tanween Fat-hah: that is pronounced with Fathah on the letter joined to
Noon Saakinah
Example:
�! = "! +#� 2. Tanween Kasrah: that is pronounced with Kasrah on the letter joined to
Noon Saakinah
Example:
$! = %! + #� 3. Tanween Dhammah: that is pronounced with Dhammah on the letter joined
to Noon Saakinah
Example:
&! =�! + #�
• The way of pronunciation:
The Tanween always comes at the End of the word. So, the way the
Tanween is pronounced is like a Noon Saakinah at the end of the word.
9 Tanween occurs in Nouns except for 2 verbs in Quran.
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• Shapes of Tanween in Quran (10)
:
At-Tanween can be written in three ways in the Quranic text
Tanween shapes
Examples:
$R/≡ t�è? $Yèö7y™ $)ù= yz
¤∃öθyz 5βô‰tã >六sŒ
8πuŠÏΒ%tn ×πyèϱ≈yz îπx�Å_#uρ
10
Please refer to the Tajweed Book to see the difference in pronunciation among those different shapes of
Tanween
· > íY 7 ×R ¥ 7 ا ا ا
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65
The Arabic letters with Tanween
The
letter
Tanween
Fat-hah
Tanween
Kasrah
Tanween
Dhammah
The
letter
Tanween
Fat-hah
Tanween
Kasrah
Tanween
Dhammah
��� (11) ������� ���
���� ��� � (12) � � ���� �������� ���
���� ������� ���
���� ������� �� �� ���� ������� �� � ���� ������ ���
11
In most words in Al-Quran the Hamza (ء) is written with Tanween Fath-hah without Alif after it. 12
Taa’ Marbuta (ة) does not come with Alif, if it has Tanween Fat-hah.
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The
letter
Tanween
Fat-hah
Tanween
Kasrah
Tanween
Dhammah
The
letter
Tanween
Fat-hah
Tanween
Kasrah
Tanween
Dhammah
!��" �!!#��$ �##
%��& �%�%'��( �' �'
)��* �))+��, �+ �+
-��. �--/��0 �/ /
1��2 �113�4 �3 �3
5��6 �55 7��8 �7 �7
����9 �:: ;��; �; ; <��= �<<
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67
nweenWords with Ta
�� ��������
The
letter
Tanween Fat-hah Tanween Kasrah Tanween Dhammah
� [™!$t±ΣÎ) &™!$Β Ö™ó©x«
�
$Y7pgx” 5=yγs9 Ò=à±äz
�
$Y?$t7tΡuρ ;N$t7¯Ρ ×M÷zé&
� ZπsW≈n=rO ;οt“yϑèδ ×οy‰|¹÷σ•Β
�
$ZVƒÏ‰ tn B]ƒÏ‰tn î ö�ymuρ
�
%[`#uθøùr& 8l$t±øΒr& ÓlöθΒ
�
$[sÎ=≈ |¹ 8yöθ s9 îyθçΡ
�
$‚ø‹x© 8 r'Î/ î y—ö�t/
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The
letter
Tanween Fat-hah Tanween Kasrah Tanween Dhammah
#Y‰tnr& >‰Å™%tn 7Šy‰ã`
#]Œ#uθÏ9 >‹Í×tΒöθtƒ 8‹Ï{#u™
� #Z�ô£ç„ 9‘ãρ$t±s?uρ 7��ÅÁt/
� #Z”ö9äz @“ô_Íh‘ ͕ tã
$T¡ø�tΡ < ù( x. Ó ù't/
�
$W±„Í‘uρ C·÷ƒt�è% î ö�tã
�
$TÁ|Ás% <Èø)tΡuρ ÒÉθß¹ö�Β
�
$ZÊρã�ø�Β <Úö‘r& ÖÙø‹t/
�
$VÜô±nΣ :Þ≡u�ÅÀ 8ÝŠÏtèΧ
�
$Wß$s)÷ƒr& ¤âθà�øt¤Χ ÔâŸξÏî
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The
letter
Tanween Fat-hah Tanween KasrahTanween Dhammah
�
%Yæö‘ y— 8íθã_ ìì‹Ïÿxœ
�
$Zó≈n= t/ 8ø$t/ Ô�≈n= t/
�
$Z�çtྠ¤∃öθ yz Ô∃ρã�÷èΒ
�
$]%$t7ÏÛ @,Å™%yñ ×−u�ö9tGó™Î)uρ
�
%Z. u‘yŠ ;7n= sù Ô8t�≈t6ãΒ
�
Wξø‹s9 9≅≈ n=|Ê ×≅ö7ym
� $YΒöθs% 5ΟƒÈθø)s? ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘
�
$YΖŠÅ3ó¡ÏΒ 5βô‰tã ×⎦⎫Î7•Β
�� $YγÎ6oKô±ãΒ >µ≈s9Î) ×νθã_ãρuρ
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The
letter
Tanween Fat-hah Tanween KasrahTanween Dhammah
� #·θ÷δu‘ ��� ×θøós9
�
$·‹øót/ ��� Ó“÷“Åz
8Exercises
1. Read the following words carefuly
(#îσ t7tΡ 9⎯Å™#u™ [™!$tΒ #[™÷“ã_ $\↔ø‹x©
“Z�tIø�•Β “·θèÛ “W‰èδ ©Y∏àÊ :*t7tΡ
$VϑŠÏàtã #·θà�à2 5βô‰tã $ZΡθä3u‹s9uρ $Jèx�ó¡oΨs9
ÓyθçΡ ZπtFøót/ $Y?$t7tΡ $Y?$t7tΡ >‰Å™%tn
×��Å¡o„ ×Πθä.ö�Β Ò>$ptx� î��Îγsß @,Å™%yñ
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9�ô³tã @�ÏÜøŠ|Áßϑ Î/ Ö‘ ç�ß <§ø�tΡ Ö�ßϑãm
7πt/u�øItΒ >‰t6x. Wξò2r& @�øgÉo ×Λ|�s%
×≅÷ƒ uρ A�ô£äz $\⇔÷6|Ê 9�öκy− 7πt7tóó¡tΒ
$)t7sÛ #J‰÷ƒuρâ‘ 5=oλm; 5=yγs9 #·�ö�sÛ
×οt�Ï.õ‹s? Ö�ø.ÏŒ 8yöθ s9 >‰tG÷èãΒ 9,t7sÛ
%[nô‰x. ;οt�x�y™ $YΖøŠtã
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Ash-Shaddah
����
• The meaning of Shaddah: It is to make the letter two identical letters.
• The way it is written:
Ash-Shaddah sign (
) is written above the letter.
• The way of pronunciation The Shaddah will turn the letter into two identical letters. The first of these
letters will have Sukoon and the second one will have the Harakah that comes with the Shaddah
�������������������������� +���� �
������������������������� +���� �
����������������������� +��� �
To pronounce a Mushaddad letter, the reader should slightly stress and hold
on to the letter and then pronounce the Harakah that comes with the Shaddah
Disconnected form Connected form
�� �� � ¨βÎ)
�� �� �� �� �� zΟΨ yγy_
�� �� �� �� ‘‰x©r&
Note: the letter that has the Shaddah on it is called a Mushaddad letter
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73
The Arabic letters with Shaddah
The
letter
Shaddah
with Fat-
hah
Shaddah
with
Kasrah
Shaddah
with
Dhammah
The
letter
Shaddah
with Fat-
hah
Shaddah
with
Kasrah
Shaddah
with
Dhammah
����� ������������ ���� ��� �� �� �� ��� ������� ����� ���� ����� �������������� ����� ���� ����� �������������� ��������� ������ ����������������������� ����� ����� ��������� �!�� ��!�� �!�� "�#�� ��#���#��$�%�� ��%�� �%�� &�'�� ��'�����'(�)�� ��)�� �)��
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The
letter
Shaddah
with Fat-
hah
Shaddah
with
Kasrah
Shaddah
with
Dhammah
The
letter
Shaddah
with Fat-
hah
Shaddah
with
Kasrah
Shaddah
with
Dhammah
*�+�� ��+���+��,�-�� ��-�� �-�� .�/�� ��/����/��0�1�� ��1�� �1�� 2�3�� ��3���3��4�5�� ��5�� �5�� 6�7�� ��7���7��8�9�� ��9�� �9�� ���:��� ��:����:���;�<�����<��� �<��� =���> ����>���>
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Words with Shaddah
�� ����� !�"
The
letter
Shaddah with Fat-hah Shaddah with KasrahShaddah with Dhammah
�
8ì¬7è? Éb=ßsÏ9 š�•/u‘ �
ßìÎ6®Ktƒ tβθè=ÏnGs)ム÷Λ—⎢ÏΨtã
�
Ÿ≅V yϑtFsù ��� ‘]ç6tƒ �
öΝåκtJ¤fãm ôNt�Édfß™ �kÏm
�
£xä© }ÈÅcsyϑãŠÏ9uρ ���
�
$yδt�¤‚y™ t�½jzxσ ム���
� tΑ£‰t7s? ß Ïd‰ ptéB ‘‰ à±t⊥ y™
� z>¤‹x. tβθç/Éj‹s3ム—%s#s?uρ Wonderful
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The
letter
Shaddah with Fat-hah Shaddah with KasrahShaddah with Dhammah
tΠ§�ym Îh�Ÿ° •�Ÿ°
ãΑ”t∴s? ãΑÍi”t∴ムuρ –“tã r&uρ
�
¡§tΒ …çνç�Åc£u�ãΨ|¡sù ãΝåκ�¦yϑtƒ
�
$·è¤±äz Î�Åe³o0uρ �·èδr&uρ
$uΖù= ¢Ásù Ÿ≅Å_Áãmuρ �Èà)tƒ �
�Ùs)Ζtƒ ã≅ÅeÒx�çΡuρ �Ùçts†
�
ßìÎ=©Üs? ôMn= ÏeÜãã …çµ’ÜèƒrB
�
��� öΝÏjàyèム���
�
…çµyϑètΡuρ ö�Ïiè|Áè? ‘í߉tƒ Wonderful
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The
letter
Shaddah with Fat-hah Shaddah with KasrahShaddah with Dhammah
�ôM¤�yz y#Ïe�sƒä†
���
�
¨,ym Ée− !$t±ç„ ‘,ymr&
�
ö≅©. uθs?uρ ö�Ïj.x‹sù ’7sù
�
¤ΑuθtFsù Èe≅ |Ásù ‘≅ÏtrB
� §ΝèO (#θè= Ïdϑãm …絕Βé'sù
�
�χãρu�tIs9 Èβρ߉ÏiΖx�è? �⎯Ýàtƒ
��Ï8t�£γsÛuρ ö/ä.t�ÎdγsÜãƒuρ ���
� ôMs9§θy™ t⎦⎫ ÏΒÈhθ|¡ãΒ 7∃•θ sƒrB
�
t⎦⎫t6s? ⎦Îi⎫ t7ム$pκš‰r'≈ tƒ
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Examples of Shaddah with Tanween
The
letter
Shaddah with
Tanween Fat-hah
Shaddah with
Tanween Kasrah
Shaddah with Tanween
Dhammah
�${6 ãm 5b>§‘ ;>u‘uρ
�
%w u‘ ?dksù ���
� #ƒ‰tΒ 7jŠt�tΒ
<‰|¹uρ
#v�x�óÁãΒ @�ÏϑtGó¡•Β @�É)tGó¡•Β
�
$yà ym >eá ym
���
�$y�|¹ 7e∃é& ���
�
$y)x© 5e−u‘ A,ym
�
%y. yŠ 7e7x©
A7x©
�
~ωÎ) 9e≅ä3Ï9uρ @≅ä.
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Examples of Shaddah with Madd
The
letter
Shaddah and Alif
Madd
Shaddah and Yaa
Madd
Shaddah and WAW
Madd
�
9‘$¬7|¹ †În1u‘ tβθ™7Åsè? �
$uΖ8¤ftΡ y7ŠÉdfuΖçΡ šχθ• !$ysè? � #“Št�s? ü“Ïd‰Íκu‰ (#ÿρ–Šâ‘ �
$yγ9¢™yŠ š⎥⎫Å¡‹Åb¡Ï% ΝßγtΡθ�¡ßss?
The
letter
Shaddah with
Tanween Fat-hah
Shaddah with
Tanween Kasrah
Shaddah with Tanween
Dhammah
� $tϑ ß¹ AdΟxî BΛà¼
�
$xΨtΒ
��� Aβ!$y_
� #‚θà�tã 5hθçGãã ;θà�yès9 �
$wŠÏ9uρ <c’Å∀yz :”Èθs)s9
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80
The
letter
Shaddah and Alif
Madd
Shaddah and Yaa
Madd
Shaddah and WAW
Madd
�
Èβ$tGyz$�ÒtΡ ��� tβθ‘Òäótƒ
�
>8$©ùr& ãΝÍκ!ÏjùuθムöΝèδθ—ùuθßϑ s9
�
#‘¤)n= tGsù ��� (#θ—%!$x©
�
tβθè=≈�2r& öΝÍκ!Ïj.t“ãƒuρ (#þθ’. t“è?
�
$yγ9= y_ ’Ìj?ÏtèΧ (#þθ�= ãmuρ
� šχθãè≈£ϑy™ t⎦⎫ÏiΒ!#u™ tβθ‘ϑ|¡ãŠs9
�
àM≈Ζy_ öΝÍκ!ÏiΨyϑãƒuρ (#θ‘Ζsßuρ
�
tβ$−ƒr& Λä⎢ŠÍh‹ãm
(#θ–Šyssù Wonderful
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81
9Exercises
1. Read the following words carefully
%[`$δuρ ¢ΟèO �ξx. §Νtã
$]%$¡¡xîuρ ΟΨyγy_ ÏNu�Éi'ß™uρ ¨βÎ)
絚/u‘ îο§�x. ôMtΒ£‰s% šχθßϑ=s3 tGtƒ
ºπ§‹Ï±tã tβ$−ƒ r& ÏNy— Ìh�ç/uρ $yγ1§θ|¡sù
Èe≅ä3Ï9 ”�Ï�tƒ ${7ym $y)x©
¥™!$¤±Β ü“Ìh“èδuρ (#ÿρ”�Ï�sù ©Éo\t/
šχθ–ãy‰ãƒ 4‘©àn= s? tβθ�Áà)tƒ t⎦⎫ ÏnGÅ™
ôNt�Ïièß™ ôMy_Íiρã— 9‘$−Fyz $\/#§θs?
&⎦⎫Éi∨Å™ š�t7©.u‘ Äd“r& y71§θ |¡sù
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ôM¤)ãmuρ ôM= sƒrBuρ ôN£‰ãΒ z>ÈhθèO
ôNt�z r&uρ �>u‘ >ο§θè% }§¤�uΖs?
BM≈Ζy_uρ ${7ym %[`$gwR Ü>Éj‹s3ãƒ
t⎦⎫É)−Fßϑ ù=Ï9 $\/#¤‹Ï. öΝåκΞÎ) $y㕃r'≈tƒ
‘‰x©r& ãΝä3š/u‘ z>¤‹s3sù x8¡� xî
${7|¹ çνu�œ£o„ 4‘¤Sn=s? tβθ•‹Ïk= Ïã
ôNt�Édfß™ ôMn= ÏeÜãã ôNu�Éi'ß™ ¨⎦ã⎤x.÷�tIs9
£⎯sß š⎥⎫ÍhŠÏk= Ïæ
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83
Hamzat-Ul-Wassl
ه��ة ا����
• The meaning of Hamzat-Ul-Wassl:
It occurs only at the beginning of the word. It occurs without any
Harakah on it.
The way it is written:
It is written as: ( eا )
• The way of pronunciation
It has two cases, whether to be pronounced or to be skipped as shown in
the following diagram
Hamzat-Ulwassl
Skipped
If the reader connect the
word which begins with
Hamzat-Ulwassl with the letter
preceding it, so the letter
preceding Hamzat-Ulwasl is
directly connected to the letter
following Hamzat-Ulwasl.
Pronounced
If the reader starts
reading from the word
starting with Hamzat-Ulwasl,
so Hamzat-ulwassl should be
pronounced
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
84
First: Skipping Hamzat-ulwassl
If the reader connects the word which begins with Hamzat-
Ulwassl with the letter preceding it, so the letter preceding
Hamzat-Ulwasl is directly connected to the letter following
Hamzat-Ulwasl.
Examples for Hamza-tulwassl when it is skipped
ÉΟ ó™ $$Î/ ⎯ϵ ÏΖö/ eω !$yγ oΨö/$# uρ 7í$t6 Ïo? $$sù (#θ èWyèö/$$sù
x‹sƒ ªB$$sù öΝè?øℵu‘≡¨Š$$sù ö�pt ùΥ$#uρ ÞΟçF÷è t6 ¨?]ω ã≅ ø?$#uρ
…çµ è?r& t� øΒ$#uρ ô‰ß∨ó™ $#uρ çνö�Ï� øó tG ó™$#uρç�� ÏÜ≈y™ r& t⎦⎫Ï9 ¨ρ F{ $#
10Exercises
2. Read the following
ÏN≡t�În/y‰ßϑø9$$sù #X�ö∆r& t�x.sŒuρ zΟó™$# ⎯ ϵÎn/u‘ 4’©?|Ásù tΑ%s3tΡ Íοt�ÅzFψ$# #’n<ρW{$#uρ
çµ1u‘r'sù sπtƒFψ $# 3“u�ö9ä3ø9$# ÏŒÎ) y] yèt7/Ρ $# $yγ8s)ô©r& y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& æΛèε äοt�x�s3ø9$# äοt�yfx�ø9$#
ÏNy—Ìh�ç/uρ ÞΟŠÅspgø:$# ’Í?ä{ ÷Š$$sù ’Îû “ω≈t6Ïã ÏŠ#uθø9$$Î/ Ĩ £‰s)çRùQ$#
|=≈tGÏ. Í‘#t�ö/F{$# ç��ÏÜ≈y™r& t⎦⎫Ï9ρF{$# ô‰s)s9uρ çν#u™u‘ È, èùW{$$Î/ È⎦⎫Î7çRùQ$#
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85
Second: Pronouncing Hamzat-ulwassl
• Hamzat-Ul-Wassl will be assigned with Dhammah, If the
third letter of the verb has Dhammah
u’Í?çG ö/ $# ã≅ ø?$# ôMVçG ô_$# (#ρ ç�à³ôm $#
ól ã� ÷z$# È≅ äz÷Š$# ö�à2øŒ$# ôÙä.ö‘ $# (#θÝà Ï�ós çGó™ $# ÷Šß‰ô©$# §�äÜ ôÊ$# (#ρ߉ç6 ôã $# (#ρ ߉øî $# ©ÉLãΨø% $# óÈà)Ρ$# (#þθèWä3øΒ$# (#ρ߉ãè ø% $# (#ρ â“à±Σ$# ’ÎΤ÷�ÝÇΣ$# ö�ÝàΡ$#
Exceptional case
The following words are the only verbs in Quran that has Dhammah
on the third letter and the reader should assign Kasrah to Hamzat-ulwassl if
he starts reading with it.
(#θà) ®?$# (#þθàÒø% $# ’ÎΤθçG ø�$# (#θãΖ ö/$# (#θà± øΒ$#
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86
• Hamzat-Ul-Wassl will be assigned with Kasrah, if the
third letter of the verb has Fat-hah or Kasrah.
óΟçFù= s%$O $# ö≅ yè ô_ $# ö≅ ÏΗ ÷q$# (#θä↔|¡ ÷z$# (#θà2u‘#Š$#
(#θãΨ‹ÏètG ó™$# ÷y u�õ°$# ÷�É9ô¹$# 4’s∀sÜ ô¹$# >Î�ôÑ $#
öΝçG øŠs) tG ø9$# ö≅uΗ ùå $# ôN”tI÷δ$#ñÝÎ7 ÷δ$# (#ÿρã�ÏàtGΡ $#
• Hamzat-Ul-Wassl will be assigned with Kasrah in the
nouns: Example:
Èβ$uΖøO$# È⎦÷⎫tG t⊥øO $# t⎦ø⌠$# |MoΨö/$# ©Í_ö/ $# ¢©tLuΖö/ $# (#îτâ� ö∆$# ßNr& t�øΒ$#<›Í�ö∆$# tΛôœ$#
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Learn
Ho
w T
o R
ead
Al-Q
ur’a
n
8
7
Pro
nouncin
g
Ham
zat-Ul-W
assl
At th
e beg
innin
g
of V
erbs
At th
e beg
innin
g
of N
ouns
If the th
ird letter o
f
the v
erb h
as
Dh
amm
ah
Ham
zat-Ul-W
assl
will b
e assigned
with
Dh
am
mah
If the th
ird letter o
f
the v
erb h
as Kasrah
or F
at-hah
Ham
zat-Ul-
Wassl w
ill be
assigned
with
Kasr
ah
No
un
s with
Laam
At-ta’reef
Fo
llow
ing
no
un
s
Ham
zat-Ul-
Wassl w
ill be
assigned
with
Fat-h
ah
Ham
zat-Ul-
Wassl w
ill be
assigned
with
Kasr
ah
Ex
amp
le
t⎦⎪Ï%©!$#
t⎦⎫ÏΗs>≈yèø9$#
ãΑ$t7Ågø:
$#
Ex
amp
le
$tΡω÷δ
$#
ù&t�ø%$#
Ex
amp
le
(#θè=äz÷Š$#
(#θè=çGø%$#
Excep
t for th
ese
word
s in Q
ura
n
The read
er should
assign K
asr
ah
to
Ham
zat-ulw
assl if he starts read
ing w
ith it
(#θà)®?$#
(#þθàÒ
ø%$#
’ÎΤθçGø�
$#
(#θãΖö/$#
(#θà±øΒ
$#
e# �
��– e#
����
�e ��
–� e�
�e��
� e
�–� e
��
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
88
11Exercises
1. Read the following underlined words one time starting reading with it
and another time starting reading with the previous word:
(13) $tΡ u™ !$s) Ï9 ÏMø�$# Aβ#u™ ö�à) Î/ ،ãΑθà)tƒ βx‹ø�$# ’Ík<.
}§ø♥Î/ ãΛôœeω$# ä−θÝ¡à� ø9$# ، $uΖ −/§‘ ô# ϱ ø.$#.
ôÙä.ö‘ $# y7Î= ô_ Ì�Î/ ،ÈβÎ) …çµ çG ÷ƒu�tIøù $#.
š⎥⎪Ï%©#Ïj9 (#ρã�x� x. |N r&t� øΒ$# 8yθçΡ |Nr& t�øΒ$#uρ 7Þθä9
t� x.sŒuρ zΟ ó™$# ⎯ϵ În/u‘ ،Èβr& (#ρ ߉øî$# 4’n?tã.
Èβr& (#θà± øΒ$# (#ρç�É9ô¹$#uρ #’n?tã ö/ ä3ÏG yγ Ï9#u™ (.
ã≅ sVtΒuρ >π yϑÎ= x. 7π sW�Î7yz >οt� yft± x. >π sV�Î6yz ôMVçGô_ $#.
ôMVçG ô_ $# ⎯ÏΒ É−öθsù ÇÚö‘ F{$#.
û©Éë Å_ ö‘$# 4’n< Î) Å7În/u‘
ó=yδøŒ$# 4’n< Î) tβöθtã ó�Ïù
13 In the word (ÏMø� $#),When the reader starts reading from Hamzat ul-wassl that is followed by a Hamzah
that has Sukoon, so the reader is supposed to change this Hamzah into a Yaa Madd and that will be
pronounced as ( ����� ).
MashaaAllah
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89
Laam At-Ta’reef
������� �
The presence of Laam at-Ta’reef before a noun makes it definite.
1. Laam At-ta’reef should always be Sakinah.
2. Laam At-Ta’reef only occurs as the second letter of a noun, it followes Hamzat-Ul-Wassl.
(14) (15)
14
Laam Shamsiyyah should never have Harakah on it 15
Laam Qamariyyah should always have a Sukoon sighn on it.
Laam At-Ta’reef
Laam Qamariyyah
If the letter that followes Laam
At-Ta’reef does not have a Shaddah on it, Laam
At’Ta’reef is Pronounced with
a Sukoon on it
Laam Shamsiyyah
If the letter that follows Laam At-T’areef has Shaddah, Laam
At-Ta’reef will not be
pronounced (silent)
tΑ$t7Ågø:$#uρ
â™ö�yϑø9$#
ã�Ïù%s3ø9$#
u‘$pκ]9$#
â™!$yϑ¡¡9$#
Ç⎯≈uΗ÷q§�9$#
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
90
Very important rule concerning Hamzat-U-Wasl
If Hamzat-Ul-Wasl is preceded by a Madd letter, the letter preceding
the Madd letter is directly connected to the letter that follows Hamzat-Ul-
Wasl.
Examples:
12Exercises
1. Read the following underlined words one time stopping at
its end and another time with connecting it to the
following word:
) ö≅ è% $pκš‰ r'≈tƒ šχρã� Ï�≈x6ø9$# ) ( (#θä9$s% z⎯≈t↔ ø9$# (
) tΑ$s% Ÿω ãΑ$uΖtƒ “ωôγ tã t⎦⎫ÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# . (
)(#θä9$|Ás9 ËΛ⎧Ås pg ø:$# ( )Ÿξsù zΝys tFø% $# sπ t7s) yè ø9$# (
)�ωÎ) u™ !$tó ÏGö/ $# ϵ ô uρ ϵ În/ u‘ 4’n?ôã F{$#(
#sŒÎ)uρ â‘$ys Î7ø9$#
$pκš‰r'≈tƒ ß⎯≈|¡ΡM} $#
#sŒÎ) â™!$yϑ¡¡9$#
#sŒÎ) (#θä9$tGø.$#
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Ho
w T
o R
ead A
l-Qu
r’an
9
1
(16)
16 T
his is th
e way th
e reader sh
ou
ld sto
p o
n an
y w
ord
wh
ile reciting Q
uran
Sto
pp
ing a
t the E
nd
of W
ord
s
Word
s En
din
g
with
Tan
wee
n
Fat-h
ah
$\/$|¡Ïm$\/#t�ø?r&
[™!$tΒ
������
������
����
Ch
an
ged
into
Fat-h
ah
on
the la
st
letter
+ A
lif
Mad
d
Word
s En
din
g
with
Taa’
Marb
oota
h
×πyèϱ
≈yz
Zοt�σªΥ
Ch
an
ged
into
�/�ـ
Saak
inah
,
no m
atte
r
wh
ich
Harak
ah
is on
the T
aa’
Marb
oota
h
�����
� �����
���
Íοt�Ïù$ptø:$#
Th
e extra M
add
sign
at the
end
of th
e word
, the read
er sto
ps o
n it ig
no
ring th
is
extra M
add sig
n an
d m
ake
a norm
al Mad
d fo
r 2 b
eats.
Word
s En
din
g w
ith a
ny
Hara
kah
oth
er th
an
Tan
wee
n F
at-h
ah
ϵÏΒ$yèsÛ
5ΟƒÌ�x.
× ⎦⎫Ång¾�
Ch
an
ged
into
Su
koon
on
the la
st letter
tβθçΗs>÷è
u‹y™
â™!$uΚ¡¡
9$#
�����
���
���
���� �!�
"����#�
Word
s
En
din
g w
ith
Saak
in
letter
or
with
Mad
d
letter ( ا o
r
و o
r ى )
Ÿω$s%uρ
4©|Âtãuρ
þ’ ÎoΤÎ)
÷�Éi9s3sù
Word
s En
din
g w
ith
a M
ush
ad
dad
Lette
r
Aρ߉tã
Sto
p w
ith a
Su
ko
on
on
Bo
th Id
entica
l
Letters w
ith a
sma
ll Jerk
(Na
br) in
the
read
er’s vo
ice
No change
Ædkysø9$#uρ
ô‰s9θãƒ
£⎯è=t↔ó¡çFs9
If the letter
is a Q
alq
ala
letter
� � �
� �
If the
letter is
Mee
m o
r
Noo
n
Mu
sha
da
d
If the letter
is an
y letter
oth
er th
an
� or �
o
r
Qa
lqa
la
letters
ö�ptùΥ$#uρ
Sto
p w
ith Q
alqala
Sto
p
with
Stro
ng
Qa
lqa
la
Sto
p w
ith n
o
Ha
ra
ka
h
an
d m
ak
e
Gh
un
na
h fo
r
2 b
ea
ts
…çµ−/u‘
Sto
p w
ith (��) H
aa with
Su
ko
on
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
92
13Exercises
1. Read the following
!#sŒÎ) (#θà)ø9é& $pκ�Ïù (#θãèÏÿxœ $oλm; $Z)‹Íκy− }‘Éδuρ â‘θà�s?
#sŒÎ) 4’n?÷Gè? ϵø‹n= tã $uΖçF≈tƒ#u™ š^$s% ç�ÏÜ≈y™r& š⎥⎫Ï9ρF{$#
$Βr&uρ ׊$tã (#θà6Î= ÷δé'sù 8xƒÌ�Î/ A�|Àö�|¹ 7πuŠÏ?%tæ
$yγn=yèôfuΖÏ9 ö/ä3 s9 Zοt�Ï. õ‹s? !$pκu�Ïès?uρ ×βèŒé& ×πu‹Ïã≡uρ
ßlã�÷ès? èπx6Í×≈n=yϑø9$# ßyρ ”�9$#uρ ϵø‹s9Î) †Îû 5Θöθ tƒ tβ%x. …çνâ‘#y‰ø)ÏΒ t⎦⎫Å¡÷Ηs~
y#ø9r& 7πuΖy™
Èβr& (#ρ߉ç6ôã$# ©!$# çνθà)?$#uρ Èβθãè‹ÏÛr&uρ
tΑ$s% Éb>u‘ ’ÎoΤÎ) ßNöθtãyŠ ’ÍΓöθs% Wξø‹s9 #Y‘$yγtΡuρ
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93
¨βÎ) sπy∞Ï©$tΡ È≅ø‹©9$# }‘Ïδ ‘‰x© r& $\↔ôÛuρ ãΠuθø%r&uρ ¸ξ‹Ï%
Ì�ä.øŒ$#uρ zΝ ó™$# y7 În/u‘ ö≅−Gu;s?uρ ϵø‹s9Î) Wξ‹ÏFö; s?
$ΡÎ) ’Å+ù=ãΖy™ š�ø‹n=tã Zωöθs% ¸ξ‹É)rO
÷�É9ô¹$#uρ 4’n?tã $tΒ tβθä9θà)tƒ öΝ èδö�àf÷δ$#uρ #\�ôfyδ WξŠÏΗ sd
’ÎΤö‘sŒuρ t⎦⎫Î/Éj‹s3çRùQ$#uρ ’Í<'ρé& Ïπyϑ÷èΖ9$# ö/àSù=ÎdγtΒuρ ¸ξ‹Î= s%
$YΒ$yèsÛuρ #sŒ 7π¢Áäî $¹/#x‹tãuρ $Vϑ‹Ï9r&
4’n<Î) y7În/u‘ >‹Í×tΒöθ tƒ ”�s)tGó¡çRùQ$#
Ÿω õ8Ìh�ptéB ⎯ϵÎ/ y7tΡ$|¡Ï9 Ÿ≅ yf÷ètGÏ9 ÿ⎯ϵÎ/
¨βÎ) $uΖøŠn= tã …çµyè÷Η sd …çµtΡ#u™ö�è% uρ
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94
#sŒÎ*sù çµ≈tΡù&t�s% ôìÎ7?$$sù …çµtΡ#u™ö�è%
§ΝèO ¨βÎ) $uΖøŠn= tã …çµtΡ$uŠt/
�ξx. ö≅ t/ tβθ™7ÏtéB s's#Å_$yèø9$#
¨βÎ) u‘#t�ö/F{$# šχθç/u�ô³tƒ ⎯ ÏΒ < ù(x. šχ%x. $yγã_#t“ÏΒ #·‘θèù$Ÿ2
tβθèùθム͑ õ‹Ζ9$$Î/ tβθèù$ sƒs†uρ $YΒöθtƒ tβ%x. …çν•�Ÿ° #Z�ÏÜtGó¡ãΒ
ºπu‹ÏΡ#yŠuρ öΝÍκö�n=tã $yγè=≈n= Ïß ôMn=Ïj9èŒuρ $yγèùθäÜè% Wξ‹Ï9õ‹ s?ß
óΟs9r& È≅ yèøgwΥ uÚö‘F{$# $·?$x�Ï.
$uΖù= yèy_uρ $pκ�Ïù z©Å›≡ uρu‘ ;M≈y‚Ïϑ≈x© /ä3≈uΖø‹s)ó™r&uρ [™!$Β $Y?#t�èù
((#þθà)Î=sÜΡ$# 4’n<Î) 9e≅ Ïß “ÏŒ Ï]≈n= rO 5=yèä©
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Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
95
Al-Hamza
�����
How to read Al-hamza �����
Al-Hamza should be pronounced along with the Harakah that comes
with it wherever it is written. That means that either Al-Hamza is written on
top of or underneath another letter or even found by itself, the reader is
supposed to pronounce only Al-Hamza along with its Harakah.
14Exercises
2. Read the following words
tβθè?ù'tF sù [™!$tΒ #YŠ$s?÷ρr& tβθä9u™!$|¡tFtƒ
™!$x© èπs3Í×≈ n=yϑø9$#uρ ¹™!$sÜtã [™!#t“y_
÷Λä⎢Ρr&u™ #sŒÎ*sù $oÿ©ςÎ*sù #sŒÏ™r&
çνu™!% y` 7tΡθè= t↔ó¡o„ ¨βÎ*sù t�rO#u™uρ
ôMn=Í×ß™ äοyŠ…â™öθ yϑø9$# y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& t,Í←!#y‰tnuρ
š†ÎAρé& Ï™Iωàσ ¯≈yδ Å7Í←!#u‘ F{$# $uΖçF≈tƒ#u™
ã�Í←!#u�œ£9$# É=Í←!#u�©I9$#uρ ΝÍκÉ″!#u‘uρ ä—ωö7ãƒ
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96
$pκçJ−ƒr'≈tƒ u™ü“(%É uρ çµtΒt�ø. r'sù 7πu‹ÏΡ#u™
WξÍ←!%tæ 3“uρ$t↔sù >‰tnL{ ’ÎA÷σãƒ
É#≈n=ƒ\} Íοy‰Ï↔øùF{$# £⎯ è=t↔ó¡çF s9 ôΜèδäτ !#t“y_
Ÿ≅Í←!$¡¡9$# $U™ù( x.uρ $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ $\/$t↔tΒ
öΝÎγÏ�≈s9⎯Î) $ΡÏ™r& 7‹Í×tΒöθtƒ Ç›!$tGƒÎ)uρ š�t∞ÏΡ$x© #sŒÎ*sù ö/ ä3Ïϑ≈yè÷ΡL{uρ $yδu™!$tΒ
ΝßγoΨtΒ#u™uρ >™ó©x« �ωr& |MΡr'sù
|M÷ƒu™u‘r& t⎦⎫ Î6Í←!$tóÎ/ tβρâ™!$t±n@ çν#u™u‘
šχρâ™!#t�ムt⎦⎫ÏΖÏΒ÷σ ßϑø9$# ãβ#u™ö�à)ø9$# x—Ì�è%
Ïπyϑt↔ô±yϑø9$# tβρã�ÏO÷σ è? š�èBÎ�ø)ãΖy™ ¹™!$sWäî
}§Í≥tƒ $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ ÒΟ≈yèôÛÎ)
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You completed 43 words
from Quran
Your total is 1272 words
And 23 Ayat
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
97
Way to Go!
You Read 1272 words
And 23 Ayat From Quran
Do not miss this wonderful opportunity
And start Reading the Quran.
Do not forget that you still need to learn
Tajweed rules to be able to recite Quran the way it was revealed.
Hurry!! Take your book,“Reach the goal
via Tajweed Rule” and find a teacher to
learn the proper way to recite Quran.
Learn How To Read Al-Qur’an
98
References
1. “����� ������”, The Holy Quran .
2. Abdulwahid Hamid “Graded Steps in Quran Reading”MELS-Muslim Education
& literary services, Miami, FL. 2001.
3. Hassan Bin Salim, “��� � �����”, http://saaid.net/book/open.php?cat=2&book=98,
1994
4. Haroon R. Baqai, “let’s beautify our recitation”- 3rd
Edition, Faith Publication.
This Book,
This book teaches how to read Qur’an for those who do
not know how to read Qur’an from its Arabic text. Starting from
the Arabic Alphabet ending with complete Ayat from Quran.
This book takes the learner step by step through the typical
examples from Quran, as it covers the short vowels, the Sukoon,
the Madd, the Tanween, the Shaddah, and Hamzatul-wassl.
May Allah teach us that which benefits us and may He benefit
us with what He taught us.
`t{t `A etá{xw