peace corps community & organizational development project plan

8/6/2019 PEACE CORPS COMMUNITY & ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT PLAN

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TLHOL OCPT_ ECAFCYH

OCEE\KGVW ) CPMHKGRHVGCKHA FLYLACTELKV

TPCBLOV TAHK

Wlhp gkgvghvlf2

Wlhp plygslf2

Wlhp stagv hkf plkhelf2

Wlhp plygslf2

Wlhp l~tlovlf vc lkf2

8779 ._ehaa @|sgklss Flylactelkv'

8777 .Lockcego ) Cpmhkgrhvgckha Flylactelkv'

0446 .Ocee|kgvw ) Cpmhkgrhvgckha Flylactelkv'

044>

0486

Jlw Tlpsckkla Plstcksg`al

icp Tahk Flylactelkv2

Agaghkh @cvkhp|Hkh Og|fkhgh%ElapcslBlii Jlaalw%OahpjlBliiplw McylghIphkols Tpcylkonlp%Jhe`c|p

Hagckh @gpkhHkmlah HkfpckgoPcfgoh Iploh|vlhk|@hvnsnl`h Fle|vnThk Mcfonh|~Onhpals _egvn

Ocee|kgvw ) Cpmhkgrhvgckha Flylactelkv Tpcmphe Ehkhmlp

Ocee|kgvw ) Cpmhkgrhvgckha Flylactelkv Tpcmphe Hssgsvhkv

Oc|kvpw Fgplovcp

Tpcmpheegkm ) Vphgkgkm Ciigolp

Olkvlp _tloghagsv! Tlhol Ocpts Nlhfx|hpvlpsTpcblov Hfygscpw Oceegvvll Ele`lp! E|rh KMC! _vlihk Ycfh

Tpcblov Hfygscpw Oceegvvll Ele`lp! Ehwcps Ciigol! Ocvg|blkgg EhpgTpcblov Hfygscpw Oceegvvll Ele`lp! KMC Ohpceh Kcpf! Tgpagvh

Tpcblov Hfygscpw Oceegvvll Ele`lp! E08 TOY




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OCF Tpcblov Tahk 0447 % 0486

B\AW ?8! 044>

Vh`al ci Ockvlkvs

Vh`al ci Ockvlkvs +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++0Agsv ci Hopckwes +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++ +++?

Tpcblov Iphel}cpj%hv%h%Mahkol +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++9Nc} vngs tpcblov }hs flylactlf ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++ +++++ +++++ +++=_gv|hvgck Hkhawsgs ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++=O|pplkv hovgygvgls hkf tahwlps hffplssgkm vnl gss|l hkf vnlgp s|oolssls ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++ +++++ +88L~tahkhvgck ci }nw vngs gss|l }hs slalovlf ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++80

Thpv 02 Tpcblov Flsopgtvgck +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++8?

Tpcblov Iphel}cpj +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++8?Tpcblov _vphvlmw _vhvlelkvs +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++ +++++ ++86Plsc|pols Kllflf vc Honglyl Tpcblov Mchas +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++ +++++ ++8=_vphvlmgo Gkgvghvgyls +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++ +++++ +++++8=Tlhol Ocpts Tpcmpheegkm Opgvlpgh ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++87Eckgvcpgkm hkf Lyha|hvgck +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++ +++++ +++++ ++++08

Thpv ?2 Tpcblov Ehkhmlelkv ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++0?Yca|kvllp Vhsj Hkhawsgs ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++0?Getagohvgcks icp Vphgkgkm ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++0=Ocaah`cphvgck }gvn cvnlp Cpmhkgrhvgcks ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++ +++++ +++07

_gmkhv|pls +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++?4Httlkfg~ H2 Eckgvcpgkm ) Lyha|hvgck Mphtngo _|eehpw ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++ +++++ +++++ +++++ +++?8

Tlhol Ocpts Ecafcyh Thml 0 ci 68


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Agsv ci Hopckwes

HH Hssgmkelkv HplhsHHF Hmpgo|av|pl hkf Hmpg`|sgklss FlylactelkvHP@F Hmpgo|av|pl hkf P|pha @|sgklss Flylactelkv

O@C Ocee|kgvw @hslf CpmhkgrhvgckOCF Ocee|kgvw ) Cpmhkgrhvgckha FlylactelkvOF Oc|kvpw Fgplovcp OG_ Oceeck}lhavn ci Gkfltlkflkv _vhvlsOC_ Oacsl ci _lpygolOplFC Plsc|pol Olkvlp icp N|ehk Pgmnvs KMCsOGOC Olkvlp icp Cpmhkgrhvgckha Ocks|avhkow hkf VphgkgkmFC_ Flsopgtvgck ci _lpygolLCF Lockcego ) Cpmhkgrhvgckha FlylactelkvL\ L|pctlhk \kgckIG_E cp E_GI Ecafcyh _cogha Gkylsvelkv I|kfMFT Mpcss Fcelsvgo Tpcf|ovMKT Mpcss Khvgckha Tpcf|ovMcE Mcylpkelkv ci EcafcyhNOK Ncsv Oc|kvpw KhvgckhaGOL Gkicpehvgck Ocaalovgck hkf L~onhkmlGOV Gkicpehvgck hkf Ocee|kgohvgck VlonkcacmwGPO Gk%oc|kvpw Plsc|pol Olkvlp GPL^ Gkvlpkhvgckha Plslhpon hkf L~onhkmlG_V Gk%slpygol VphgkgkmGV Gkicpehvgck VlonkcacmwAOI Ahkm|hml hkf O|av|pha Ihogagvhvcp AMPT Acoha Mcylpkelkv Plicpe TpcblovATH Acoha T|`ago HfegkgsvphvgckEC\ Elecphkf|e ci \kflpsvhkfgkmKMC Kck%Mcylpkelkvha CpmhkgrhvgckTHO Tpcblov Hfygscpw OceegvvllTHOH Thpvgogthvcpw Hkhawsgs icp Ocee|kgvw HovgckT)V Tpcmpheegkm ) VphgkgkmTO Tlhol OcptsTOTT Tpcblov Ocpts Thpvklpsngt TpcmpheTOY Tpcblov Ocpts Yca|kvllp TFE Tpcblov Flsgmk hkf EhkhmlelkvTE Tpcmphe Ehkhmlp T_P Tpcblov _vhv|s PltcpvT_V Tpl%_lpygol VphgkgkmTVC Tpcmpheegkm hkf Vphgkgkm Ciigolp PTOY Plv|pklf Tlhol Ocpts Yca|kvllp _C] _vhvlelkv ci ]cpj _TH _ehaa Tpcblov HssgsvhkolVE Vphgkgkm Ehkhmlp \KFT \kgvlf Khvgcks Flylactelkv Tpcmpheel\_ \kgvlf _vhvls\_HGF \kgvlf _vhvls Hmlkow icp Gkvlpkhvgckha Flylactelkv

Tlhol Ocpts Ecafcyh Thml ? ci 68


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L~lo|vgyl _|eehpwGk 8779! Tlhol Ocpts gkgvghvlf gvs igpsv tpcblov ctlphvgkm gk vnl `|sgklss hkf ocee|kgvw flylactelkvslovcp+ Vnl tpcblovs Yca|kvllps slpylf tpgehpgaw gk Ongsgkh|+ Gk 8777! vnl tpcblov }hs plflsgmklf vcplhon c|v vc p|pha ocee|kgvgls+ Gvs khel }hs onhkmlf vc vnl Lockcego hkf Cpmhkgrhvgckha Flylactelkv.LCF' Tpcblov+ Vnlk! gk 0446! vnl tpcblov stagv gkvc v}c2 Vnl Ocee|kgvw hkf CpmhkgrhvgckhaFlylactelkv tpcblov .OCF' hkf vnl Hmpgo|av|pl hkf Hmpg`|sgklss Flylactelkv .HHF' Tpcblov+ Gk 0449!vnl HHF tpcblov |kflp}lkv i|pvnlp onhkml hkf `lohel vnl Hmpgo|av|pl hkf P|pha @|sgklss Flylactelkvtpcblov .HP@F'! hkf gk 044> gv onhkmlf vc vnl Hmpg`|sgklss hkf P|pha @|sgklss Flylactelkv tpcblov+

Vnl OCF Tpcblov tahols Tlhol Ocpts Yca|kvllps .TOYs' }gvn acoha cpmhkgrhvgcks hkf mcylpkelkvhaciigols vc gkoplhsl vnlsl cpmhkgrhvgcks ohthogvw icp nlatgkm ocee|kgvgls flylact+ Gk 044>! icaac}gkm hicpeha plygl}! tpcmpheegkm svhii! oc|kvlpthpvs hkf Yca|kvllps plygslf vnl OCF Tpcblov Tahk vc ecploacslaw plialov vnl l~tplsslf kllfs ci vnl mcylpkelkv ci Ecafcyh hkf vnl }cpj ci Yca|kvllps! hkf vclks|pl vnhv vnl tpcblovs t|ptcsl hkf thpvklps hpl s|iigoglkvaw fgsvgkov ipce vncsl ci vnl HP@F Tpcblov+

Ellvgkms }gvn Ncsv Oc|kvpw Hmlkogls! Yca|kvllps! kck%mcylpkelkvha cpmhkgrhvgcks .KMCs' hkf thpvklpsnlatlf ico|s vnl tpcblovs t|ptcsl hkf gvs mchas+

Vnl Tpcblovs t|ptcsl hkf mchas hpl2

Tpcblov T|ptcsl2 Ocee|kgvw hslf cpmhkgrhvgcks .O@Cs' hkf acoha t|àgo hfegkgsvphvgcks .ATHs' }gaasvplkmvnlk vnlgp alhflpsngt sjgaas hkf cpmhkgrhvgckha ohthogvw gk cpflp vc `lvvlp plstckf vc ocee|kgvwgflkvgiglf gkvlplsvs hkf kllfs+

Mcha 8 Ocee|kgvw Flylactelkv2 O@Cs hkf ATHs }gaa gflkvgiw hkf tpgcpgvgrl ocee|kgvw flylactelkvgkvlplsvs hkf kllfs hkf flsgmk httpctpghvl plstcksls+

Mcha 0 Cpmhkgrhvgckha Flylactelkv2 O@Cs hkf ATHs }gaa gkoplhsl vnlgp ohthogvw vc s|svhgk vnlgpslpygols hkf hss|el alhfgkm pcals gk acoha ocee|kgvw flylactelkv+

Mcha ? Gkoplhslf Kck%icpeha Lf|ohvgck Cttcpv|kgvgls icp vnl \kflpslpylf2 Ocee|kgvw ele`lps kcvcvnlp}gsl slpylf `w O@Cs hkf ATHs ck stlogigo gss|ls }gaa hoolss hk gkoplhsgkm k|e`lp ci kck%icpehalf|ohvgckha cttcpv|kgvgls+

Vnl tpcblov nlats ocee|kgvgls nlat vnleslayls+ Vngs svphvlmw ocetalelkvs vnl flylactelkv fgplovgcktpctcslf `w vnl Mcylpkelkv ci Ecafcyh: hojkc}alfmls vnl plhagvgls iholf `w Yca|kvllps }cpjgkm gk vnliglaf: hkf plocmkgrls hkf hffplssls vnl flylactelkv gss|ls hiilovgkm ocee|kgvgls acohaaw+ Vc honglylvnlsl mchas! Yca|kvllps }gaa `l taholf gk Ocee|kgvw%@hslf Cpmhkgrhvgcks .O@Cs' hkf Acoha T|àgoHfegkgsvphvgck Ciigols .ATHs' vc hssgsv vnlsl cpmhkgrhvgcks vc `locel `lvvlp cpmhkgrlf hkf `lvvlp hàl vctpcygfl slpygols! vc hssgsv vnlgp ocee|kgvgls }gvn scogha flylactelkv! hkf vc getpcyl slpygols vc|kflpslpylf ele`lps ci vnl ocee|kgvw .l+m+! wc|vn! tlksgcklps! tlctal hv pgsj ci vphiigojgkm! lvo+' Gktphovgol! Yca|kvllps }gaa }cpj vc getpcyl vnl ehkhmlpgha ctlphvgcks ci vnlgp thpvklp cpmhkgrhvgcks! hkf

}cpj fgplovaw }gvn wc|vn hkf fgshfyhkvhmlf ocee|kgvw ele`lps+

Yca|kvllps hpl! icp vnl ecsv thpv! hssgmklf vc ygaahmls hkf phgck olkvlps .hkhacmc|s vc fgsvpgov ciigols'phvnlp vnhk gk vnl ohtgvha ogvw ci Ongsgkh|+ Cpmhkgrhvgcks gk sehaalp tct|ahvgck olkvlps nhyl h mplhvlp kllficp hssgsvhkol }gvn ecpl `hsgo alylas ci flylactelkv vnhk fc cpmhkgrhvgcks gk Ongsgkh|+ Vnl hpphw cithpvklps hv vnl acoha alyla gs pltplslkvhvgyl ci h }gfl phkml ci svhjlncaflps }nc nhyl sllk vnl yha|l ci}cpjgkm }gvn OCF Yca|kvllps+ Vnlsl thpvklps gkoa|fl wc|vn olkvlps! ocee|kgvw olkvlps! e|kgogthaciigols! hkf cvnlp acoha ocee|kgvw `hslf hkf kck%mcylpkelkvha cpmhkgrhvgcks .O@Cs hkf KMCs'+



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Yca|kvllps }gaa `l taholf vnpc|mnc|v Ecafcyh l~oa|fgkm vnl hplh lhsv ci vnl Kgsvp| .h+j+h+! Fkglsvlp'Pgylp jkc}k hs Vphkskgsvpgh vnhv fcls kcv plocmkgrl vnl Mcylpkelkv ci vnl Plt|àgo ci Ecafcyhctlphvgkm c|v ci Ongsgkh|+

Vnl OCF Tpcblov plstckfs vc plx|lsvs ipce hmlkogls hkf mpc|ts scagogvgkm Yca|kvllp hssgsvhkol+ Tpcblovsvhii ele`lps }cpj }gvn tpcstlovgyl thpvklps vc lks|pl vnhv Yca|kvllps nhyl ial~gàl hkf httpctpghvl

}cpjgkm lkygpckelkvs kllflf vc ehjl hk gethov `lwckf vnl ocee|kgvgls }nlpl vnlw plsgfl+ _vhiiele`lps hasc hss|pl vnhv Yca|kvllps ico|s ck }cpj hkf hovgygvgls vnhv }gaa `l plalyhkv vc vnl flylactelkvci Ecafcyh+

Yca|kvllp }cpj gs ngmnaw fltlkflkv ck vnl kllfs hkf gkvlplsvs vnlw igkf gk vnlgp ocee|kgvgls hkf gk vnlncsv cpmhkgrhvgcks }nlpl vnlw slpyl hs }laa hs ck vnl sjgaas vnlw `pgkm }gvn vnle ipce vnl \kgvlf _vhvls+Mgylk Tlhol Ocpts ngsvcpgo plop|gvgkm thvvlpks! vnlsl sjgaas hpl ngmnaw yhpglf+ H agegvlf k|e`lp ciYca|kvllps ocel }gvn hfyhkolf flmplls hkf sgmkgigohkv l~tlpglkol gk t|àgo hfegkgsvphvgck! kcv%icp%tpcigv ehkhmlelkv! scogha }cpj hkf wc|vn flylactelkv! }ngal vnl cylp}nlaegkm ehbcpgvw ci Yca|kvllps}gaa `l kl} cp ihgpaw plolkv |kgylpsgvw mphf|hvls }gvn h }gfl yhpglvw ci ag`lpha hpvs flmplls+ Vchooceecfhvl vngs `pchf stlovp|e ci sjgaas hkf l~tlpglkol! svhii }gaa flylact thpvklpsngts }gvn sgvls vnhvohk `lkligv ipce h sgegahpaw `pchf stlovp|e ci sjgaas hkf l~tlpglkol+ _gvls plx|gpgkm hfyhkolf

ehkhmlelkv flmplls cp stlogigo l~tlpglkol }gvn }cpjgkm }gvn |kflpslpylf tct|ahvgcks }gaa `l gkicpelfgk hfyhkol vnhv vnlw ehw `l hsjlf vc }hgv h oc|tal ci wlhps `licpl plolgygkm h Yca|kvllp }gvn vnl`hojmpc|kf vnlw plx|lsv+ Klylpvnlalss! hs nhs `llk vnl ngsvcpgo ohsl }gvn vngs tpcblov! mlklphagsvYca|kvllps }gvn lklpmw! gkgvghvgyl! hkf mccf plslhpon sjgaas nhyl mplhv cttcpv|kgvgls vc s|ttcpv thpvklpcpmhkgrhvgcks! hkf vnlgp ncsv ocee|kgvgls+

Yca|kvllps }cpjgkm gk vngs tpcblov }gaa plolgyl h kgkl }llj tpl%slpygol vphgkgkm ico|slf ck flylactgkm vnlahkm|hml! o|av|pl! nlhavn! hkf shilvw sjgaas kllflf vc shilaw gkvlmphvl gkvc Ecafcyhk }cpj hkf ocee|kgvwagil+ Vnlw }gaa hasc plolgyl vlonkgoha vphgkgkm hkf vlonkgoha ahkm|hml sjgaas kllflf vc s|ttcpvcpmhkgrhvgcks vc flylact ehkhmlpghaaw! vc hffplss vnlgp i|kfgkm gss|ls! hkf vc tpcygfl `lvvlp slpygols vcehpmgkhagrlf tct|ahvgcks hkf wc|vn+ Gk%slpygol vphgkgkms ico|s ck plgkicpogkm ahkm|hml alhpkgkm hkfhffgkm vlonkgoha ahkm|hml! snhpgkm sjgaas hkf h`gagvgls! hkf flylactgkm tpcblov flsgmk hkf ehkhmlelkv

ohthogvw+

Vngs Tpcblov Tahk }hs flsgmklf hs h occtlphvgyl liicpv `lv}llk Tlhol Ocpts Yca|kvllps! Ecafcyhkflylactelkv tpcilssgckhas! Tlhol Ocpts Nlhfx|hpvlps! hkf Tlhol Ocpts Ecafcyh svhii+ Thpvklps gk vngstpcblov gkoa|fl Tlhol Ocpts Ecafcyh! Ecafcyhk kck%mcylpkelkvha cpmhkgrhvgcks .KMCs'! hkf vnlEgkgsvpw ci Acoha T|àgo Hfegkgsvphvgck+ Vngs tahk gs gkvlkflf hs h }cpjgkm fco|elkv vc `l |slf hs hocee|kgohvgck hkf lyha|hvgck vcca icp svhjlncaflps+

I|v|pl thpvklps snc|af sv|fw vngs fco|elkv vc |kflpsvhkf vnl l~tlovhvgcks ci vnlgp gkycaylelkv }gvnTlhol Ocpts Yca|kvllps+ Hs Yca|kvllps bcgk thpvklps gk flylactgkm vnlgp }cpjgkm plahvgcksngts! vnlw ohk|sl vngs fco|elkv vc tahk nc} vc getpcyl ctlphvgcks ci vnl ncsv cpmhkgrhvgck+ Ckol h wlhp! thpvklps }gaa`l hsjlf vc thpvgogthvl gk hk hsslsselkv ci vnl OCF Tpcblov+ Vngs fco|elkv }gaa `l |slf hs h m|gflagkl!

hkf vnl pls|avs ci vnl hsslsselkv }gaa `l gkocptcphvlf gkvc vnl s|`slx|lkv wlhps Tpcblov Tahk+

Tlhol Ocpts Ecafcyh Thml < ci 68


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Tpcblov Iphel}cpj%hv%h%Mahkol

OCF Tpcblov T|ptcsl2 Ocee|kgvw%`hslf cpmhkgrhvgcks .O@Cs' hkf acoha t|`ago hfegkgsvphvgcks .ATHs' }gaasvplkmvnlk vnlgp alhflpsngt sjgaas hkf cpmhkgrhvgckha ohthogvw gk cpflp vc `lvvlp plstckf vc ocee|kgvw gflkvgiglf

gkvlplsvs hkf kllfs+

Ohthogvw @|gafgkm

Mcha Alylas C`blovgyl Alyla Ohvlmcpgls

Mcha 8 Ocee|kgvw

Flylactelkv2 O@Cs hkfATHs }gaa gflkvgiwocee|kgvw flylactelkvgkvlplsvs! kllfs! hkf hsslvs!tpgcpgvgrl vnlgp gkvlplsvs hkfkllfs! hkf flsgmk hkfgetalelkv httpctpghvlplstcksls+

C`blovgyl8+8 Gflkvgiw ocee|kgvw hsslvs! gkvlplsvs! hkf kllfs2 TOYs hkf vnlgpthpvklps }gaa |sl hv alhsv v}c hsslv#kllfs hsslsselkv vccas gk 9< ocee|kgvgls! sc vnhvhsslv gkylkvcpgls icp haa ci vnlsl ocee|kgvgls }gaa `l flylactlf hkf hv alhsv ckl gkvlplsvcp kllf gk lhon ci vnlsl ocee|kgvgls }gaa nhyl `llk s|oolssi|aaw gflkvgiglf hkfhffplsslf+

C`blovgyl8+0 Getalelkv ocee|kgvw hovgygvgls2 TOYs hkf vnlgp thpvklps }gaa }cpj}gvn ocee|kgvw ele`lps gk hv alhsv 9< ocee|kgvgls vc gflkvgiw hkf flsgmkocee|kgvw hovgck hovgygvgls .ygaahml oalhk%|t! ongafplks fhw! hkvg%ygcalkolohkfalagmnv ygmga! lvo+': hs h pls|av hv alhsv 0< ci vnlsl hovgygvgls }gaa `l getalelkvlf+

C`blovgyl 8+? Tpcecvl yca|kvllpgse2 TOYs hkf vnlgp thpvklps }gaa nhyl plop|gvlfhkf vphgklf acoha yca|kvllps vc tpcygfl s|ttcpv hovgygvgls gk


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Thpv 82 Tpcblov @hojmpc|kf

Nc} vngs tpcblov }hs flylactlf

Gk 8779! Tlhol Ocpts gkgvghvlf gvs igpsv tpcblov ctlphvgkm gkvnl `|sgklss hkf ocee|kgvw flylactelkv slovcp+ Vnlcpgmgkha tpcblov! ohaalf _ehaa @|sgklss Flylactelkv! hfflf

kl} ocetcklkvs cylp vgel hkf mphf|haaw onhkmlf gvs ico|scylp vnl wlhps vc `lvvlp plstckf vc vnl kllfs ci vnl oc|kvpw+F|pgkm vnl tpcblovs lhpaw wlhps! Yca|kvllps slpylftpgehpgaw gk Ongsgkh|+ Gk 8777 vnl tpcblov }hs plflsgmklf vcplhon ecpl p|pha ocee|kgvgls hkf }hs plkhelf vnlLockcego hkf Cpmhkgrhvgckha Flylactelkv .LCF' tpcblov+Vngs kl} tpcblov }cpjlf gk vnpll hplhs2 sehaa `|sgklssflylactelkv! kck%mcylpkelkvha cpmhkgrhvgck .KMC'flylactelkv! hkf hmpg`|sgklss flylactelkv+ Gk 0446 vnltpcblov stagv gkvc v}c2 vnl Ocee|kgvw hkf CpmhkgrhvgckhaFlylactelkv .OCF' Tpcblov hkf vnl Hmpgo|av|pl hkfHmpg`|sgklss Flylactelkv .HHF' Tpcblov+ Vnl HHF

Tpcblov nhs sgkol `locel vnl Hmpg`|sgklss hkf P|pha@|sgklss Flylactelkv .HP@F' Tpcblov+

]cpjgkm |kflp h elecphkf|e ci |kflpsvhkfgkm .EC\'sgmklf }gvn vnl Khvgckha Wc|vn Olkvlp gk 0448! vnl OCFTpcblov tahols Tlhol Ocpts Yca|kvllps .TOYs' }gvnocee|kgvw%`hslf cpmhkgrhvgcks .O@Cs' hkf }gvn acohat|àgo hfegkgsvphvgck ciigols .ATHs' vc gkoplhsl vnlslcpmhkgrhvgcks ohthogvw icp nlatgkm ocee|kgvgls flylact+Icaac}gkm h icpeha plygl} gk 044>! tpcmpheegkm svhii!Olkvlp svhii! hkf vnl Tpcblov Hfygscpw Oceegvvll .THO'plygslf vnl OCF tpcblov vc ecpl oacslaw plialov vnl

l~tplsslf kllfs ci vnl Mcylpkelkv ci Ecafcyh hkf vnltpcblovs acoha thpvklps+ Gk plflsgmkgkm vnl tpcblov! acoha hkfnlhfx|hpvlps Tlhol Ocpts svhii elv }gvn vnl TpcblovHfygscpw Oceegvvll .ocetpgslf ci o|pplkvaw%slpygkmYca|kvllps hkf acoha thpvklps'! plygl}lf Yca|kvllp hkfthpvklp s|pylws! elv }gvn ackm%vlpe tpcblov thpvklps! hkfhkhawrlf o|pplkv ocee|kgvw hkf flylactelkv vplkfs gk vnloc|kvpw+ ]gvn vnl ocetalvgck ci vnl kl} tpcblov tahk! vnltpcblov }gaa ihaa |kflp vnl hlmgs ci vnl kl}aw%icpelfEgkgsvpw ci Acoha T|àgo Hfegkgsvphvgck+ \kvga vnl tpcblovlkfs gk 0486 vnlpl }gaa `l wlhpaw THO ellvgkms cpmhkgrlf}gvngk vnl OCF tpcblov+

_gv|hvgck Hkhawsgs

Plalyhkv ngsvcpgoha hojmpc|kf

Vnl Plt|àgo ci Ecafcyh gs h kl}aw gkfltlkflkv svhvl! }gvn h vlppgvcpw ci ??!>44 sx|hpl jgacelvlps`cpflpgkm \jphgkl vc vnl Kcpvn! Lhsv hkf _c|vn hkf Pcehkgh vc vnl ]lsv+ Gv nhs h ackm ngsvcpw! mcgkm`hoj vc vnl Pcehk vgels! gkoa|fgkm lphs ci `lgkm p|alf `w vnl Eckmcas! Cvvcehks! P|ssghks! Pcehkghks!hkf vnl _cyglv \kgck+ Vngs nhf h ehbcp gkia|lkol ck lvnkgo fgylpsgvw }gvngk vnl oc|kvpw hkf s|`slx|lkv

Tlhol Ocpts Ecafcyh Thml = ci 68

Eht ci Ecafcyh2 Yca|kvllps }gaa }cpj vnpc|mnc|v vnloc|kvpw! l~oltv gk Vphkskgsvpgh! vnl vngk svpgt ci ahkf tpgehpgaw

ck vnl lhsv `hkj ci Fkglsvlp Pgylp `cpflpgkm \jphgkl+


8/41


tcagvgoha! lockcego hkf scogha fgiigo|avgls vnl oc|kvpw nhs iholf hs gv svp|mmalf vc igkf gvs tahol gk vnlecflpk }cpaf+ Vcfhw vnl oc|kvpw gs liilovgylaw `gagkm|ha! }gvn ecsv ogvgrlks stlhjgkm `cvn Pcehkghk.hasc ohaalf Ecafcyhk cp vnl Khvgckha Ahkm|hml' hkf P|ssghk+ Gk hffgvgck! vnlpl hpl thpvs ci vnloc|kvpw }nlpl Mhmh|rghk! @|amhpghk! \jphgkghk! hkf Pceh hpl tpgehpgaw stcjlk+

Gk 8778! Ecafcyh `lohel hk gkfltlkflkv oc|kvpw hs thpv ci vnl `plhj%|t ci vnl _cyglv \kgck+ Icaac}gkm

hk gkgvgha `|psv ci lklpmw hivlp gkfltlkflkol! vnl Plt|àgo }hs slylplaw hiilovlf `w v}c lylkvs+ Vnl igpsv}hs h thgp ci slolssgckgsv svp|mmals! hs plsgflkvs ci Mhmh|rgh gk vnl sc|vn hkf Vphkskgsvpgh gk vnl lhsv vpglfvc `plhj h}hw ipce vnl plsv ci vnl oc|kvpw+ Vnl icpelp gss|l }hs plscaylf vnpc|mn vnl mphkvgkm ci sleg%h|vckcec|s svhv|s vc Mhmh|rgh! `|v ecsv ci vnl oc|kvpw lhsv ci vnl Kgsvp| Pgylp .Vphkskgsvpgh' plehgks`lwckf vnl ockvpca ci vnl mcylpkelkv gk Ongsgkh|+ Vnl gkfltlkflkol ci vngs vlppgvcpw plehgks|kplocmkgrlf `w hkw oc|kvpw gk vnl }cpaf+ E|on ci Ecafcyhs nlhyw gkf|svpgha `hsl gs acohvlf gkVphkskgsvpgh+ Gk hffgvgck! vngs ockiagov gs vnl khvgcks cylp}nlaegkm tcagvgoha icoha tcgkv! fph}gkm hvvlkvgckhkf plsc|pols h}hw ipce getcpvhkv scogha gss|ls! hkf ehjls Ecafcyh hkf vnl svhv|s ci Vphkskgsvpgh hkgss|l ci ockvlkvgck `lv}llk P|ssgh hkf vnl L|pctlhk \kgck .L\'+ F|l vc b|pgsfgovgckha ockolpks! TlholOcpts Ecafcyh fcls kcv tahol Yca|kvllps gk Vphkskgsvpgh+

Vnl slockf lylkv }hs vnl ocaahtsl ci vnl P|ssghk lockcew gk 877>+ Vphfgvgckha ehpjlvs fpglf |t! hkf

ehkw Ecafcyhks acsv vnlgp bc`s+ @hkjs oacslf hkf! lylk vcfhw! vnl igkhkogha slovcp gs }lhj! alhygkm ehkwEcafcyhks |k}gaagkm vc fltcsgv vnlgp ecklw gk igkhkogha gksvgv|vgcks hkf |khàl vc vhjl c|v achks vcgetpcyl vnlgp `|sgklssls hkf agyls+ @cppc}gkm plehgks fgiigo|av lylk hs gkvlplsv phvls p|k hvhttpc~gehvlaw 04 tlpolkv tlp wlhp+

Icaac}gkm h flohfl ci lockcego floagkl hkf iphmelkvlf gksvgv|vgckha flylactelkv! Ecafcyh nhs! sgkol0444! lkbcwlf plahvgyl tcagvgoha svh`gagvw hkf s|svhgklf lockcego plocylpw! }gvn hylphml hkk|ha MFTmpc}vn ci slylk tlpolkv gk 0448%0448%0444' hkf }hvlp! pchf plthgps!hkf plkcyhvgck hkf ocksvp|ovgck ci sonccas! ncstgvhas! hkf o|av|pl nc|sls8+ Flstgvl vngs tpcmplss! flehkficp getpcylelkvs hkf plkcyhvgcks gs e|on mplhvlp vnhk vnl igkhkogha plsc|pols hyhgahàl vc ellv vnle+

Gk vnl tlpgcf `lv}llk 044< hkf 044= Ecafcyh l~tlpglkolf v}c sgmkgigohkv lockcego sncojs vnl oacslci P|ssghs ehpjlv icp ehbcp l~tcpv oceecfgvgls }gkl hkf iplsn ylmlvhàls .Ecafcyh gs tpgehpgaw hkhmphpghk scoglvw'! hs }laa hs h klhpaw v}c%icaf gkoplhsl gk vnl tpgol ci getcpvlf tlvpcal|e! }ngon Ecafcyhfltlkfs |tck icp gvs lklpmw kllfs+ Vnlsl flylactelkvs flecksvphvl vnhv Ecafcyh plehgks tpckl vc vnlgethov ci l~vlpkha lockcego sncojs+ I|pvnlp! vnlsl plolkv sncojs ehjl vnl vhsjs ci s|svhgkgkm svpckmlockcego mpc}vn phvls hkf s|svhgkhàl ocee|kgvw flylactelkv onhaalkmgkm+

Lockcego tpcàles nhyl tpcf|olf k|elpc|s scogha hkf gkiphsvp|ov|pl gss|ls }gvn ocetc|kfgkm hiilovsck lhon cvnlp2 pchfs hpl gk tccp snhtl! nlhavn ihogagvgls hpl gaa%lx|gttlf hkf vnl agegvlf `|fmlvs ci acohat|àgo hfegkgsvphvgcks ohk `hplaw octl }gvn gkoplhslf ocee|kgvw flylactelkv kllfs+ Gk hffgvgck!vphfgvgckha tlksgcks hpl kcv i|kflf hv h alyla hflx|hvl vc s|ttcpv vnl laflpaw! hkf shahpgls icp mcylpkelkv

}cpjlps vlhonlps! elfgoha tpcygflps! tcagol! hfegkgsvphvcps # `|plh|ophvs hpl }laa `lac} h agygkm}hml+ Hoocpfgkm vc vnl Oceeck Oc|kvpw Hsslsselkv .Vnl \kgvlf Khvgcks gk vnl Plt|àgo ci EcafcyhPltcpv! B|aw 044 ci 68


9/41


vnl lockcego ckls+ F|l vc vnl acss ci bc`s hkf ngmn gkiahvgck! oce`gklf }gvn vnl floplhsl gk plha vlpes cisvhvl l~tlkfgv|pls icp scogha slpygols! vnl tct|ahvgck gk p|pha hplhs .

Lockcego Mpc}vn hkf Tcylpvw Plf|ovgck _vphvlmw .0446%0449'! vnhv gs `hslf ck EFM:

Khvgckha Flylactelkv Tahk icp 044>%0488:

Ecafcyh % L\ Hovgck Tahk % h fco|elkv vnhv slvs vnl c`blovgyls ci svphvlmgo occtlphvgck `lv}llkEcafcyh hkf vnl L|pctlhk \kgck:

Ecafcyhk Ygaahml Khvgckha Tpcmphe .044

nvvts2##}}}+ogh+mcy#ag`phpw#t|`agohvgcks#vnl%}cpaf%ihov`ccj#mlcs#ef+nvea+ Hoolsslf B|aw 0+



10/41


|kflpsvhkfgkm ci nc} vc svp|ov|pl vnleslayls! nc} vc flsgmk svphvlmgo tahks! nc} vc almgvgehvlaw gkycaylocee|kgvw ele`lps hkf nc} vc s|svhgk vnleslayls igkhkoghaaw+ Ehkw svp|mmal }gvn vnl vgel ocksvphgkvsci vnlgp ecsv hovgyl ocee|kgvw ele`lps! f|l vc vnlsl tlctals kllf vc }cpj h bc` .scelvgels ecpl vnhkckl'! }cpj vnl ncel ylmlvh`al tacv! ohpl icp ihpe hkgehas hkfphgsl vnlgp ihegagls+

Ci vnl klhpaw ?!=44 KMCs plmgsvlplf hv vnl Egkgsvpw ci B|svgol .khvgckha KMCs' hkf h`c|v 8!444

plmgsvlplf hv vnl acoha alyla! httpc~gehvlaw ?4 tlpolkv hpl ocksgflplf hovgyl+ Vnl ehbcpgvw ci vnle hpl`hslf gk `gm ogvgls .l+m+! Ongsgkh|! @havg! hkf Ohn|a' hkf phgck?olkvlps! flecksvphvgkm h x|hagvhvgylfgiilplkol gk flylactelkv `lv}llk |p`hk hkf p|pha KMCs+ Plhscks icp vngs fgiilplkol gkoa|fl `lvvlphoolss vc gkicpehvgck hkf ohthogvw flylactelkv hovgygvgls .vphgkgkms! ocks|avhvgcks'! hovgyl |kgylpsgvwolkvlps! hkf h mplhvlp tplslkol ci igkhkogkm cpmhkgrhvgcks gk ahpmlp tct|ahvgck hplhs+

Hoocpfgkm vc vnlKMC _|svhgkh`gagvw Gkfl~ 0449.tplthplf `w \_HGF'! Ecafcyhk ogyga scoglvw gslycaygkm gkvc vnpll ohvlmcpgls ci cpmhkgrhvgcks2

h'H il} }laa%jkc}k hkf hfyhkolf KMCs `hslf gk vnl ohtgvha hkf |p`hk olkvlps nhyl hfyhkolfcpmhkgrhvgckha ohthogvgls! sc|kf igkhkogha ehkhmlelkv swsvles! svpckm ele`lpsngts! thgf svhii! hs}laa hs }cpjgkm plahvgcksngts }gvn khvgckha hkf acoha mcylpkelkv gksvgv|vgcks+

`' Alss%flylactlf KMCs .vnl ahpmlsv mpc|t'! scel svhiilf `w ckaw ckl tlpsck .vnl ic|kflp'!nhyl agegvlf cpmhkgrhvgckha hkf igkhkogha ehkhmlelkv ohthogvw! hkf hpl }ncaaw fltlkflkv ck mphkvsvc ockvgk|l ctlphvgcks hkf `hsgo slpygol tpcygsgck+ Cylp


11/41


.ohvlmcpw `' Alss%flylactlf KMCs'+ Tlhol Ocpts slljs vc }cpj }gvn sehaalp cpmhkgrhvgcks }gvngk vngsohvlmcpw vnhv! klylpvnlalss! nhyl h tpcegsgkm plolkv ngsvcpw ci s|oolssi|a getalelkvhvgck ci tpcmphes hkfhovgygvgls+ Gk lsslkol! vnlsl hpl KMCs vnhv httlhp vc `l ck vnl o|st ci s|svhgkh`gagvw hkf nhyl vnl h`gagvwvc tpcygfl ecpl pc`|sv slpygols vc vnlgp `lkligoghpgls+

O|pplkv hovgygvgls hkf tahwlps hffplssgkm vnl gss|l hkf vnlgp s|oolssls_gkol 8777! le`hssgls hkf gkvlpkhvgckha hgf cpmhkgrhvgcks nhyl }cpjlf gk Ecafcyh gk s|ttcpv ci acohamcylpkelkv hkf cpmhkgrhvgckha flylactelkv+ Yhpgc|s mphkvs s|ttcpv KMCs }cpjgkm icp vnl flylactelkvci ogyga scoglvw! }ngal \_HGF tpcblovs nhyl }cpjlf }gvn acoha e|kgogthagvgls ck mcha%slvvgkm! ackm%phkmltahkkgkm! hkf gkiphsvp|ov|pl flylactelkv+ Cvnlp hmlkogls hkf plsc|pol olkvlps nhyl ico|slf ahpmlaw ckn|ehk vphiigojgkm gss|ls! cpmhkgrhvgckha flylactelkv hkf alhflpsngt flylactelkv+ Heckm vnle hpl2

\KFT .nvvt2##|kft+ef' % nhs }cpjlf ck acoha flylactelkv ecflas gk Ecafcyh sgkol 0444+ Vnlw tpcygfll~tlpvgsl hkf vlonkgoha hssgsvhkol vc nlat Ecafcyhk h|vncpgvgls svplkmvnlk almha hkf plm|ahvcpwiphel}cpjs! flylact khvgckha tcagogls! tpcmphes hkf swsvles vnpc|mn lkmhmgkm jlw mcylpkelkv ciigoghashkf cvnlp svhjlncaflps .gkoa|fgkm ogyga scoglvw! tpgyhvl slovcp' gk h fghacm|l vc hkhawrl tpcàles hkf igkfhttpctpghvl sca|vgcks+

\_HGF .nvvt2##ecafcyh+|shgf+mcy' % sgkol 877?! \_HGF nhs flagylplf ecpl vnhk &?44 egaagck gkvlonkgoha hssgsvhkol! ico|slf tpgehpgaw ck ahkf hkf lklpmw slovcp tpgyhvgrhvgck! nlhavn hkf n|ehkgvhpghkkllfs! p|al ci ah} tpcmphes! `|sgklss flylactelkv! hkf igkhkogha slovcp plicpe+ Vnlgp Acoha McylpkelkvPlicpe Tpcblov .AMPT' vnhv lkflf gk 0449! hgelf vc `|gaf vnl ohthogvgls ci ATHs! gkoa|fgkm ciilpgkmvphgkgkms! s|ttcpv gk flylactgkm svphvlmgo tahks! hkf tpcecvgkm klv}cpjgkm+

GPL^ .nvvt2##gpl~+ef' % vnpc|mn gvs Ogvgrlk Thpvgogthvgck Tpcmphe! GPL^ tpcygfls vphgkgkm! elkvcpgkm! hkfi|kfgkm icp ogvgrlk%gkgvghvlf tpcblovs! tpcecvgkm ogygo lkmhmlelkv gk ocee|kgvw flylactelkv+ Vngs igyl%wlhp tpcmphe gs i|kflf `w \_HGF+

IG_E .nvvt2##esgi+ef' cp vnl Ecafcyh _cogha Gkylsvelkv I|kf .E_GI' gs h Mcylpkelkv ci Ecafcyh

tpcblov! oplhvlf }gvn vnl s|ttcpv ci vnl ]cpaf @hkj hgelf hv ockvpg`|vgkm vc Ecafcyhs LockcegoMpc}vn hkf Tcylpvw Plf|ovgck _vphvlmw Thtlp .LMTP_T' getalelkvhvgck `w letc}lpgkm tccpocee|kgvgls hkf vnlgp gksvgv|vgcks vc ehkhml vnlgp tpgcpgvw flylactelkv kllfs+ Gv tpcygfls mphkvs icpocee|kgvw%fpgylk egopc%tpcblovs+

Ockvhov Olkvlp .nvvt2##ockvhov+ef' % gs h plsc|pol olkvlp icp KMCs! hkf ciilps vnle gkicpehvgck slpygols!vphgkgkms! ocks|avhvgcks! hkf hssgsvhkol }gvn tpcecvgkm tpcmphes cpglkvlf vc}hpf ockscagfhvgkm vnlcpmhkgrhvgckha ohthogvgls ci KMCs+ Gv hges vc ockscagfhvl ogyga scoglvw vnpc|mn oplhvgkm klv}cpjs ciKMCs hkf s|ttcpvgkm ctlk hkf liilovgyl fghacm `lv}llk vnl mcylpkelkvha hkf kck%mcylpkelkvha slovcps+

OPlFC .nvvt2##oplfc+ef' % gs h plsc|pol olkvlp icp n|ehk pgmnvs KMCs! hkf ico|sls ck vphgkgkm!ocks|avhkow! hkhawsgs hkf hfycohow icp t|àgo tcagogls! ogygo alhflpsngt hs }laa hs n|ehk pgmnvs

gkgvghvgyls+

OGOC .nvvt2##}}}+ehkhmlelkv+ef' % gs vnl Olkvlp icp Cpmhkgrhvgckha Ocks|avhkow hkf Vphgkgkm! hkf}hs lsvhàgsnlf gk 044< hv OPlFCs gkgvghvgyl+ Vnlgp slpygols hpl vhpmlvlf hv kck%mcylpkelkvha hkft|àgo cpmhkgrhvgcks vnhv }hkv vc svplkmvnlk vnlgp ehkhmlpgha hkf alhflpsngt sjgaas+ Vnlw ocylp hplhsgkoa|fgkm svphvlmgo tahkkgkm! n|ehk plsc|pol ehkhmlelkv hkf alhflpsngt! tpcblov flylactelkv hkfehkhmlelkv! scogha ehpjlvgkm! cpmhkgrhvgckha lyha|hvgck! hkf tpcblov lyha|hvgck+

http://undp.md/http://moldova.usaid.gov/http://irex.md/http://msif.md/http://contact.md/http://credo.md/http://www.management.md/http://undp.md/http://moldova.usaid.gov/http://irex.md/http://msif.md/http://contact.md/http://credo.md/http://www.management.md/


12/41


L~tahkhvgck ci }nw vngs gss|l }hs slalovlf

Ocee|kgvw flylactelkv gs ckl ci vnl fgplovgcks slv `w vnl Ecafcyhk Mcylpkelkv gk vnl LockcegoMpc}vn hkf Tcylpvw Plf|ovgck _vphvlmw gv flylactlf gk 0446+ Vngs svphvlmw! hackm }gvn vnl Egaalkkg|eFlylactelkv Mchas .nvvt2##}}}+|k+ef#efm' ahvlp `lohel vnl ic|kfhvgck icp vnl Khvgckha FlylactelkvTahk icp 044>%0488 flylactlf `w vnl Mcylpkelkv ci Ecafcyh vc tpcygfl h iphel}cpj icp ockscagfhvgkmvnl liicpvs ci vnl khvgckha h|vncpgvgls! gkvlpkhvgckha hmlkogls! ogyga scoglvw hkf vnl tpgyhvl slovcp icpocee|kgvw flylactelkv gk Ecafcyh+

Heckm vnl tpgcpgvgls l~tplsslf gk vnl Khvgckha Flylactelkv tahk! vnl icaac}gkm v}c mchas hplthpvgo|ahpaw plalyhkv vc vnl OCF Tpcblov Tahk2

Mcha 62 N|ehk plsc|pol flylactelkv! gkoplhsgkm letacwelkv cttcpv|kgvgls hkf tpcecvgkm scoghagkoa|sgck+ Vnl vhsjs icp honglygkm vngs mcha gkoa|fl heckm cvnlps2

flylactgkm ecflpk icpeha hkf kck%icpeha lf|ohvgckha tpcmphes

lks|pgkm h ngmnlp alyla ci scogha gkoa|sgck hkf scogha tpcvlovgck

Mcha


13/41


slovcp gk vnhv Yca|kvllps }gaa hov|haaw }cpj nhkf%gk%nhkf .hv vnl mphsspccvs alyla' }gvn acoha hovcps ck hfhw%vc%fhw hsgs vc svplkmvnlk cpmhkgrhvgckha ohthogvw! gflkvgiw acoha plsc|pols! hkf hssgsv cpmhkgrhvgcks gkhoolssgkm plsc|pols+ Vngs gkoa|fls hssgsvgkm cpmhkgrhvgcks }gvn klv}cpjgkm hs }laa hs }gvn gflkvgiwgkmplsc|pols hkf cttcpv|kgvgls tpcygflf w cvnlp cpmhkgrhvgcks s|ttcpvlf w vnl Mcylpkelkv ci Ecafcyh!gkvlpkhvgckha hgf cpmhkgrhvgcks! hkf svpckm ogyga scoglvw cpmhkgrhvgcks acohvlf gk ahpmlp tct|ahvgck hplhs+ Gkecsv ohsls Yca|kvllps }gaa `l taholf }gvn sehaalp O@Cs hkf ATHs gk ecpl p|pha ocee|kgvgls vnhv snc}

gkvlplsv gk getpcygkm vnl x|hagvw ci slpygols vnlw tpcygfl hkf }nc snc} tpcegsl icp mpc}vn hkf h mplhvlph`gagvw vc hssgsv vnlgp ocee|kgvgls }gvn flylactelkv+

Thpv 02 Tpcblov Flsopgtvgck

Tpcblov Iphel}cpj

OCF Tpcblov T|ptcsl

Ocee|kgvw%`hslf cpmhkgrhvgcks .O@Cs' hkf acoha t|`ago hfegkgsvphvgcks .ATHs' }gaa svplkmvnlk vnlgpalhflpsngt sjgaas hkf cpmhkgrhvgckha ohthogvw gk cpflp vc lvvlp plstckf vc ocee|kgvw gflkvgiglf gkvlplsvshkf kllfs+

Mcha 82 Ocee|kgvw Flylactelkv

O@Cs hkf ATHs }gaa gflkvgiw ocee|kgvw flylactelkv gkvlplsvs! kllfs! hkf hsslvs! tpgcpgvgrl vnlgpgkvlplsvs hkf kllfs! hkf flsgmk hkf getalelkv httpctpghvl plstcksls+

C`blovgyl 8+82 Gflkvgiw ocee|kgvw hsslvs! gkvlplsvs! hkf kllfs

@lv}llk 0447 hkf 0486! Yca|kvllps hkf vnlgp thpvklps }gaa |sl hv alhsv v}c hsslv#kllfs hsslsselkv vccasgk 9< ocee|kgvgls! sc vnhv hsslv gkylkvcpgls icp haa ci vnlsl ocee|kgvgls }gaa `l flylactlf hkf hv alhsvckl gkvlplsv cp kllf gk lhon ci vnlsl ocee|kgvgls }gaa nhyl `llk s|oolssi|aaw gflkvgiglf hkf hffplsslf+

C`blovgyl 8+02 Getalelkv ocee|kgvw hovgygvgls

@lv}llk 0447 hkf 0486! Yca|kvllps hkf vnlgp thpvklps }gaa }cpj }gvn ocee|kgvw ele`lps gk hv alhsv 9! vnl Tpcblov flylactlf hffgvgckha svphvlmgls vc hffplss ehjgkm vnl tpcblov ecpl ockoplvl icpYca|kvllps: vc getpcyl vphgkgkm: vc gkoplhsl vnl liilovgylklss ci vnl Yca|kvllps: vc getpcyl svhii s|ttcpvci Yca|kvllps: hkf vc tpcygfl Yca|kvllps }gvn ecpl }cpj ctvgcks vnhv `lvvlp plstckf vc acoha kllfs+

Vnlsl gkoa|fl vnl icaac}gkm2

Tpgehpw Hovgygvgls

Gk ocaah`cphvgck }gvn acoha thpvklps2

Ockf|ov plsc|pol#gkvlplsv gkylkvcpw hkf kllfs hsslsselkvs! |sgkm _]CV Hkhawsgs! vnl KMC ohpf!ocee|kgvw ehttgkm! s|pylws! lvo+

Hssgsv thpvklps gk tpcblov flsgmk hkf getalelkvhvgck+

Tlhol Ocpts Ecafcyh Thml 8= ci 68


18/41


_|ttcpv acoha thpvklps gk svphvlmgo tahkkgkm! flylactgkm tpcmphes#hovgygvgls! getpcygkm n|ehkplsc|pol hkf igkhkogha ehkhmlelkv+

Cpmhkgrl c|vplhon hovgygvgls hkf t|àgo plahvgcks vc tpcecvl cpmhkgrhvgckha slpygols+

Tpcygfl s|ttcpv icp `lvvlp |sl ci gkicpehvgck vlonkcacmgls+

Flylact svphvlmgls }gvn acoha thpvklps vc ecpl s|svhgkhàw tpcygfl slpygols+

Tpcecvl acoha yca|kvllpgse+

Ihogagvhvl klv}cpjgkm hkf ocaah`cphvgck lv}llk KMCs! ATHs! hkf gkvlpkhvgckha cpmhkgrhvgcks+

_lockfhpw Hovgygvgls

Gk ocaah`cphvgck }gvn acoha thpvklps2

Cpmhkgrl kck%icpeha lf|ohvgckha tpcmphes icp wc|vn hkf hf|avs+

Ihogagvhvl alhflpsngt vphgkgkm icp cpmhkgrhvgckha tpcilssgckhas hkf wc|vn+

Cpmhkgrl vnlehvgo ohets .vlhe`|gafgkm! agil sjgaas! oplhvgygvw flylactelkv! tpcilssgckhagse hkf bc`n|kvgkm! lvo+' icp wc|vn+

_|ttcpv gkvlplsv oa|`s .bc|pkhagse! fl`hvl! hpv! lvo+'+

Tpcblov Onhaalkmls

OCF Tpcblov svhii ele`lps `laglyl vnhv vnl tpcblov t|ptcsl hkf mchas gk vngs tahk ellv vnl o|pplkvflylactelkv kllfs ci Ecafcyh! `|v `loh|sl vngs gs h agygkm fco|elkv gv }gaa plx|gpl plm|ahp plygl} hkf|tfhvgkm+ Ck vnl }ncal! vnl vlonkgoha hstlovs ci vnl tpcblov hkf svlts vc}hpf getalelkvhvgck hpl oalhp+Klylpvnlalss! Yca|kvllps }cpjgkm gk vngs tpcblov lkoc|kvlp h il} ocksgsvlkv gss|ls+ Vnl onhaalkmls hplagsvlf `lac} hackm }gvn svphvlmgls vc hffplss vnle+

Oc|kvlpthpv x|hagvw

Yca|kvllp thpvklps hpl getcpvhkv icp tpcblov s|oolss! hkf igkfgkm mccf thpvklps gs kcv lhsw+ Thpvklps kllfvc ncaf plstcksgàl tcsgvgcks gk vnlgp cpmhkgrhvgck! `|v kcv `l sc `|sw vnhv vnlw nhyl agvval vgel vc }cpj}gvn Yca|kvllps+ Civlk thpvklp cpmhkgrhvgcks hpl kcv s|iigoglkvaw i|kflf vc haac} jlw ele`lps vc }cpji|aa vgel! plsvpgovgkm vnl vgel vnlw ohk stlkf }gvn h Yca|kvllp+ Gk scel ohsls! thpvklps h`p|tvaw alhylEcafcyh vc }cpj c|vsgfl vnl oc|kvpw f|l vc tlpsckha igkhkogha ockolpks+

Gk cpflp vc hffplss vngs gss|l! tpcblov svhii ele`lps }gaa gkvlpygl} tpcstlovgyl thpvklps ohpli|aaw vcflvlpegkl }nlvnlp vnlw }gaa `l yghàl thpvklps+ Thpvklps }gaa stlogigohaaw `l hsjlf h`c|v h' vnlgp i|v|pltahks! thpvgo|ahpaw gk plmhpf vc svhwgkm gk vnl oc|kvpw! `' havlpkhvgyl thpvklps icp vnl Yca|kvllps gk vnl ncsvcpmhkgrhvgck! cvnlp acoha cpmhkgrhvgcks hs }laa hs hv vnl ATH! hkf o' vnl l~tlovhvgcks hkf |kflpsvhkfgkm civnl gflkvgiglf oc|kvlpthpvs gk plahvgck vc }cpjgkm }gvn h Yca|kvllp+ ]nlpl tcssgàl! l~gsvgkm OCFYca|kvllps taholf klhp`w }gaa ygsgv tcvlkvgha thpvklp cpmhkgrhvgcks vc hsslss vnlgp s|gvh`gagvw vc ncsv

Yca|kvllps+

I|kfphgsgkm

_cel cpmhkgrhvgcks plx|lsv Yca|kvllps `loh|sl vnlw nhyl nlhpf ci Yca|kvllp s|oolssls }gvn mphkv}pgvgkm cp sc|pogkm l~vlpkha i|kfgkm! hkf vnlw sll h Yca|kvllp hs h tcvlkvgha plylk|l sc|pol+ Vngs p|ksoc|kvlp vc Tlhol Ocpts flylactelkv tngacsctnw! }ngon gs ico|slf ck ohthogvw `|gafgkm hkf phgslsslpgc|s ockolpks icp Yca|kvllp tpcf|ovgygvw! Yca|kvllp plahvgcksngt |gafgkm! vnl ehkklp gk }ngonYca|kvllps hpl tlpolgylf w vnlgp ocee|kgvgls! hkf s|svhgkh`gagvw ci Yca|kvllp%s|ttcpvlf gkgvghvgyls+

Tlhol Ocpts Ecafcyh Thml 8> ci 68


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Vc hffplss vngs ockolpk! tpcblov svhii ele`lps }gaa ocksgsvlkvaw gkicpe o|pplkv hkf tcvlkvgha ncsvcpmhkgrhvgcks! Yca|kvllps! hkf Vphgklls vnhv Yca|kvllps hpl kcv hkf snc|af kcv `l sllk hs mphkv }pgvlps+Phvnlp! Yca|kvllps ehw nlat vphksahvl mphkv plx|lsvs hkf tpcygfl ploceelkfhvgcks plmhpfgkm mphkvtpctcshas+ Vnlw ehw hasc hssgsv cvnlp cpmhkgrhvgckha svhii ele`lps }gvn plslhpongkm i|kfgkm sc|pols+ Gkhaa ohsls! Yca|kvllps! s|tlpygscps! hkf thpvklps }gaa `l oalhpaw gkicpelf ci Tlhol Ocpts Ecafcyhstngacsctnw plmhpfgkm Yca|kvllp hssgsvhkol }gvn mphkv }pgvgkm+ Gk thpvgo|ahp! thpvklp cpmhkgrhvgcks }gaa `l

gkicpelf vnhv2

Tlhol Ocpts gs kcv h i|kfgkm hmlkow hkf vnhv gv nhs kc plsc|pols ci gvs c}k vc s|ttcpv Yca|kvllpgkgvghvgyls+

Tlhol Ocpts flylactelkv tngacsctnw! icp vnl t|ptcsls ci gkoplhsgkm acoha ohthogvw hkfs|svhgkh`gagvw! gs `ghslf vc}hpf gflkvgiwgkm hkf |sgkm acohaaw%hyhgahàl plsc|pols licpl slljgkmc|vsgfl s|ttcpv+

Tlhol Ocpts Ecafcyh ckaw s|ttcpvs l~vlpkha i|kfgkm plx|lsvs vnhv hpl oacslaw hagmklf }gvn hkcpmhkgrhvgcks egssgck hkf mchas+

Yca|kvllps snc|af }cpj }gvn cvnlp cpmhkgrhvgck ele`lps ck haa ocetcklkvs .plslhpon! }pgvgkm!s|ègssgck! ocpplstckflkol! |fmlvgkm! vwtgkm! hkf vphksahvgck' ci tpctcsha }pgvgkm+

Yca|kvllps ehw `l plecylf ipce cpmhkgrhvgcks gi vnl ckaw sgmkgigohkv }cpj hssgmklf vc vnle gsplahvlf vc i|kfphgsgkm+

Gflkvgiwgkm Hflx|hvl hkf Httpctpghvl ]cpj

Yca|kvllps civlk svp|mmal vc gflkvgiw }cpj hkf lsvhàgsn vnlgp pcal }gvngk vnlgp thpvklp cpmhkgrhvgcks+ Thpvci vngs fgiigo|avw svles ipce vnl Tpcblovs `pchf soctl hkf vnl }gfl yhpglvw ci Tpcblov thpvklps+ Gk scelohsls cpmhkgrhvgcks kllf hssgsvhkol gk tpcygfgkm stlogigo slpygols vc vnlgp `lkligoghpgls }ngal! gk cvnlpohsls! vnlw kllf hssgsvhkol }gvn cpmhkgrhvgckha flylactelkv hkf ehkhmlelkv+ _gegahpaw! Yca|kvllpsplop|gvlf icp vngs tpcblov ocel }gvn h `pchf hpphw ci sjgaas hkf l~tlpglkols+ Civlk gv vhjls ocksgflphàlvgel icp vnl Yca|kvllp hkf vnl cpmhkgrhvgck vc igkf hk hflx|hvl hec|kv ci httpctpghvl }cpj vc jllt hYca|kvllp tpcilssgckhaaw lkmhmlf+

Vc hssgsv vnl Yca|kvllp }gvn igkfgkm hflx|hvl hkf httpctpghvl }cpj! tpcmpheegkm hkf vphgkgkm svhiiele`lps }gaa flylact h tpcmphe vc hssgsv Yca|kvllps }gvn |sgkm THOH! cpmhkgrhvgckha plslhpon! hkfcpmhkgrhvgckha flylactelkv vccas .l+m+! vnl KMC Ohpf' vc jllt OCF Yca|kvllps tpcilssgckhaaw lkmhmlff|pgkm vnlgp igpsv il} eckvns hv sgvl gk h ehkklp vnhv }gaa hssgsv vnle hkf vnlgp thpvklps vc gflkvgiwtcvlkvgha }cpj hkf plsc|pols icp vnl plehgkflp ci vnl Yca|kvllps slpygol+ Gv gs getcpvhkv lhpaw gk hYca|kvllps slpygol vc x|gojaw gkvlmphvl gkvc vnl ocee|kgvw hkf ncsv cpmhkgrhvgck: vc `l m|gflf `welkvcps .gkoa|fgkm svhii ele`lps! ecpl l~tlpglkolf Yca|kvllps! hkf cvnlp tpcblov thpvklps' }nc nhyl}cpjlf gk ocee|kgvw flylactelkv: hkf vc nhyl svp|ov|plf hovgygvgls vnhv }gaa lhsl vnlgp vphksgvgck gkvcvnlgp kl} ocee|kgvgls hkf bc`s+ Vngs }gaa gkoa|fl agsvs ci s|mmlsvlf vhsjs hkf hovgygvgls icp vnl igpsv il}eckvns hv sgvl! eckgvcpgkm s|oolssls hkf ihga|pls ci tplygc|s Yca|kvllps gk vnlgp hplh! hkf elkvcpgkm `wslockf%wlhp Yca|kvllps hkf svhii ele`lps+

Tlhol Ocpts Tpcmpheegkm Opgvlpgh

8+ Gkoplhsls acoha ohthogvw+

Vnl OCF Tpcblov gkoplhsls acoha ohthogvw hv haa ic|p ci Tlhol Ocpts ohthogvw `|gafgkm alylas2

Gkfgygf|ha ele`lps ci vnl ocee|kgvw }gaa `l vphgklf gk ehkhmlelkv tphovgols! gkicpehvgck vlonkcacmw|slp sjgaas hkf cpmhkgrhvgckha flylactelkv sjgaas! hkf vphgklf vc }cpj vnpc|mn acoha cpmhkgrhvgcks vcgetpcyl vnlgp agygkm ockfgvgcks+



20/41


Tpcilssgckhas hkf slpygol tpcygflps gk O@Cs hkf ATHs }gaa `l vphgklf gk cpmhkgrhvgckha flylactelkvhkf ehkhmlelkv vc getpcyl vnlgp bc` tlpicpehkol hkf tpcygfl getpcylf oaglkv slpygol+

Cpmhkgrhvgcks }gaa `lkligv ipce gkoplhslf gkvlpkha h`gagvgls vc fligkl hkf ehkhml hkf tpcecvl tpcf|ovshkf slpygols vc `lvvlp slpyl vnl kllfs ci vnlgp oaglkvs hkf ocee|kgvgls+

Ocee|kgvgls }gaa `lkligv ipce gkoplhslf gksvgv|vgckha ohthogvw hs }laa hs gkoplhslf n|ehk plsc|polohthogvw+ Ocee|kgvgls }gaa `l letc}lplf `w vnl jkc}alfml! sjgaas! hkf ecvgyhvgck vnhv vnlw nhylc`slpylf hkf gk }ngon vnlw nhyl `llk vphgklf+ Gkfgygf|ha ocee|kgvw ele`lps }gaa hasc `l letc}lplf vctahw h ecpl hovgyl pcal gk gflkvgiwgkm ocee|kgvw plsc|pols hkf onccsgkm nc} vc letacw vnlsl plsc|polsvc hffplss gss|ls vnhv vnlw! hs ocee|kgvw ele`lps! nhyl gflkvgiglf hs getcpvhkv+

0+ _vpgyls vc hffplss l~tplsslf kllfs ci vncsl }nc nhyl agegvlf hoolss vc plsc|pols hkf

cttcpv|kgvgls+

Vnl OCF Tpcblov }gaa ico|s ck sehaalp ocee|kgvgls vnhv nhyl `llk slalovlf `hslf ck vnl flvhgas ci vnlplx|lsvs gk vnlgp httagohvgck icpes hs }laa hs ck vnl ocee|kgvgls stlogigo flylactelkv kllfs hoocpfgkmvc tcylpvw gkfgohvcps hkf mlklpha gkicpehvgck hyhgahàl plmhpfgkm vnlgp hoolss vc vlonkgoha hssgsvhkol+ VnlOCF Tpcblov }gaa }cpj gk ocee|kgvgls }nlpl vnlpl gs hk l~tplsslf kllf icp ohthogvw `|gafgkm hkf hkgkvlplsv hs l~tagogvaw l~tplsslf `w vnl ATH hkf acoha ocee|kgvw ele`lps vc }cpj vc}hpf ocee|kgvwflylactelkv+

?+ _lljs s|svhgkhàl pls|avs vnhv ocetalelkv cvnlp flylactelkv liicpvs+

Vngs tpcblov slljs s|svhgkhàl pls|avs `w gkoplhsgkm vnl ohthogvw ci cpmhkgrhvgcks hkf gkfgygf|has vcgetpcyl vnlgp ocee|kgvgls+ Vnl ico|s ck cpmhkgrhvgckha hkf gkfgygf|ha ohthogvw flylactelkv gsocetalelkvhpw vc vnl cvnlp tpcblovs getalelkvlf `w TO#Ecafcyh tpcblovs hkf ecsv Ncsv Oc|kvpwHmlkogls+

6+ Nhyl acoha thpvgogthkvs hs thpvklps gk flylactgkm! getalelkvgkm! hkf hsslssgkm vnl tpcblov+

OCF Tpcblov svhii ele`lps ellv }gvn oc|kvlpthpvs vc fgso|ss tpcblov tpcmplss hkf }hws vc getpcyl vnltpcmphe+ Tpcblov svhii ele`lps hkf Yca|kvllps hasc ellv }gvn Egkgsvpw ciigoghas vc fgso|ss tpcmphefgplovgck+ Vnl Tpcblov Hfygscpw Oceegvvll .THO' }gaa ockvgk|l m|gfgkm hkf plygsgkm vnl Tpcblov+ Hkgkgvgha THO ellvgkm }hs nlaf gk B|kl 044> vc ylv vnl o|pplkv tpcblov iphel}cpj+ Gv }gaa ellv hv alhsv ckolh wlhp `lmgkkgkm gk vnl Ihaa ci 044>+

Vnl OCF Tpcblov ockvgk|ls vc `l slai%opgvgoha hkf accjs vc Yca|kvllps! oc|kvlpthpvs! acoha mcylpkelkv hkfgkvlpkhvgckha cpmhkgrhvgcks vc tpcygfl ckmcgkm illf`hoj ck vnl tpcblovs flsgmk hkf vnl }cpj ci c|pYca|kvllps+ ]l ockvgk|l vc gkygvl oc|kvlpthpv hmlkogls hkf tlpsckkla vc }cpjsncts! slegkhps hkf lylkvs}nlpl vnlgp illf`hoj hkf gkt|v gs plx|lsvlf+ Gk hffgvgck! vnl tpcblov }gaa `lmgk tpcf|ogkm hkf fgsvpg`|vgkm

hkk|ha pltcpvs icp tpcblov thpvklps hkf c|p Egkgsvpw oc|kvlpthpvs hkf }gaa icpehaaw sllj thpvklp illf`hojhv alhsv ckol h wlhp hkf hv vnl lkf ci vnl Yca|kvllps vgel ci slpygol+


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Tpcblov o|pplkvaw s|ttcpvs }celks thpvgogthvgck gk ocee|kgvw hovgygvgls w vphgkgkm Yca|kvllps vc|kflpsvhkf vnl getcpvhkol ci }celk gk vnl agil hkf i|v|pl ci h ocee|kgvw! hkf `w tahogkm Yca|kvllps}gvn thpvklp cpmhkgrhvgcks vnhv stckscp }celks mpc|ts }ncsl }cpj l~tagogvaw slljs vc gkoplhsl vnlsvhv|s hkf cttcpv|kgvgls ci }celk+

9+ Tahols Yca|kvllps hv vnl acoha alyla }nlpl kllfs coo|p+Vnl OCF Tpcblov tahols Yca|kvllps fgplovaw }gvn thpvklp cpmhkgrhvgcks ctlphvgkm gk e|kgogthagvgls }nlpltlpsgsvlkv tcylpvw gs ngmn hkf vnl kllf icp vlonkgoha s|ttcpv gs mplhv+ Gk hffgvgck! Yca|kvllps hpllkoc|phmlf vc }cpj }gvn mphsspccvs cpmhkgrhvgcks .acoha }celks mpc|ts! klgmn`cpnccf hsscoghvgcks'}gvngk vnlgp flsgmkhvlf hssgmkelkv hplh+

=+ Fcls kcv fgstahol x|hagiglf hkf hyhgahàl acoha }cpjlps+

OCF Tpcblov Yca|kvllps fc kcv pltahol thpvklp cpmhkgrhvgck letacwlls: phvnlp Yca|kvllps slpyl gk hkhfygscpw ohthogvw }cpjgkm hackmsgfl thgf hkf acoha yca|kvllp svhii ele`lps vc getpcyl vnl vlonkgohaohthogvw ci vnlgp ncsv cpmhkgrhvgck+ Vngs gs h slpygol vnhv ckaw Tlhol Ocpts tpcygfls hkf vnhv c|p ncsvcpmhkgrhvgcks oc|af kcv tpco|pl vnpc|mn letacwelkv cp vnpc|mn thgf ocks|avhkogls gi Tlhol Ocpts fgf kcv

ehjl vnlsl slpygols hyhgahàl+

>+ \sls vnl vwtls hkf k|e`lps ci Yca|kvllps vnhv hpl ocksgsvlkv }gvn hyhgahàl httagohkvs+

OCF Yca|kvllp hssgmkelkvs hpl ocksgsvlkv }gvn hyhgahàl httagohkvs! lstloghaaw plolkv ocaalml mphf|hvls}gvn scel `hojmpc|kf gk ocee|kgvw hkf wc|vn flylactelkv+ Vnl tpcblov hasc plx|lsvs slylk KMCflylactelkv Yca|kvllps! }nc vwtgohaaw ocel }gvn mphf|hvl flmplls cp sgmkgigohkv l~tlpglkol }gvn kcv%icp%tpcigv cpmhkgrhvgcks gk vnl \kgvlf _vhvls+ Vnlsl hpl mplhv hssgmkelkvs icp Yca|kvllps }gvn mplhvlp agill~tlpglkols hkf igvs gkvc vnl Hmlkows


22/41


hoocetagsnelkvs hkf sngiv tpcblov fgplovgck gi vngs gs fllelf klolsshpw `w hkw svhjlncaflp mpc|t+

Elvncfcacmw hkf vgegkm

Yca|kvllps slpyl hs vnl tpgehpw getalelkvlps hs }laa hs tpgehpw fhvh ocaalovcps icp vnl tpcblov+ Fhvhocaalovgck vccas gkoa|fl c`slpyhvgck! s|pylws! kllfs hkf hsslv hsslsselkvs! ocee|kgvw ehts! gkvlpygl}s!

ico|s mpc|ts! bc|pkhagkm! lvo+ Vnl jlw vc liilovgyl Yca|kvllp pltcpvgkm gs vnl ckmcgkm ocaalovgck ci fhvh!lylk vnc|mn Yca|kvllp pltcpvs }gaa ckaw `l s|ègvvlf x|hpvlpaw+

Vc eckgvcp vnl igpsv mcha! Yca|kvllps hkf thpvklps }gaa pltcpv |tck vnl THOH vccas vnlw |slf vc nlat vnlgpocee|kgvgls hsslss ocee|kgvw gkvlplsvs hkf plsc|pols! }gaa pltcpv |tck vnl ocee|kgvw hovgygvgls vnlw|kflpvccj hs }laa hs vnl pls|avs ci vnlsl hovgygvgls gkoa|fgkm vnl k|e`lp ci tlctal slpylf ygh vnl hovgygvw!hkf }gaa pltcpv |tck vnl k|e`lp ci acoha yca|kvllps gflkvgiglf hkf vphgklf .vhjlk ipce Yca|kvllp pcals hkfvphgkgkm pcsvlps' hs }laa hs vnl cpmhkgrhvgcks s|ttcpvlf `w vnlsl Yca|kvllps+

Vc eckgvcp vnl slockf mcha! Yca|kvllps hkf thpvklps }gaa pltcpv |tck cpmhkgrhvgckha ehkhmlelkv vphgkgkmhkf s|ttcpv tpcygflf vc cpmhkgrhvgcks gk vnlgp ocee|kgvgls+ Vnlw }gaa hasc pltcpv |tck slpygols ecpls|svhgkhàw tpcygflf f|l vc vnl vlonkgoha hssgsvhkol vnlw tpcygflf: vphgkgkm hkf s|ttcpv tpcygflf vc

gkoplhsl hkf getpcyl vnl |sl ci GV gk ocee|kgvw cpmhkgrhvgcks! hkf tpcygfl l~hetals ci cpmhkgrhvgckhaockvhovs ehfl hkf ocaah`cphvgyl hovgygvgls flylactlf+

Vc eckgvcp vnl vngpf mcha! Yca|kvllps hkf thpvklps }gaa vphoj vnl k|e`lp ci wc|vn hovgygvgls vnlwflylactlf hkf vnl k|e`lp ci wc|vn hvvlkfgkm .`w |sgkm sgmk%gk snllvs' hkf vnl pls|avs ci vnlsl ohets.l+m+! ocee|kgvw hovgygvgls |kflpvhjlk! bc`s ic|kf! ohethgmks `lm|k! ockvlsv thpvgogthvgck! lvo+'_gegahpaw! Yca|kvllps hkf thpvklps }gaa vphoj vnl k|e`lp hkf vwtls ci hovgygvgls ocaah`cphvgylaw flylactlfvc slpyl hf|avs gk |kflpslpylf tct|ahvgck mpc|ts+

Yca|kvllps }gaa pltcpv vnlgp pls|avs x|hpvlpaw vc vnlgp s|tlpygscps hkf OCF Tpcblov svhii+ Thpvklps }gaa hasc`l s|pylwlf hkk|haaw hkf hv vnl lkf ci lhon Yca|kvllps slpygol vc tpcygfl illf`hoj ck Yca|kvllpliilovgylklss hkf tpcblov getalelkvhvgck hkf ehkhmlelkv+ Vnl Tpcblov Ehkhmlp }gaa ockf|ov THO

ellvgkms hv alhsv hkk|haaw vc mhvnlp hffgvgckha illf`hoj ck tpcblov tpcmplss+

Getagohvgcks icp vphgkgkm

Yca|kvllps gk vnl tpcblov }gaa kllf vc `l vphgklf vc gflkvgiw }cpj plahvlf vc lhon ci vnl tpcblovs mchas hkfc`blovgyls+ Vngs }gaa gkoa|fl vncpc|mn plygl}s ci vnl tpcblov tahks hkf cttcpv|kgvgls f|pgkm T_V vc }hajvnpc|mn vnl pltcpvgkm icpes }gvn l~hetals ci }cpj vnhv Yca|kvllps fc! sc vnhv vnlw mlv tphovgol }gvn nc}vc pltcpv fgiilplkv vwtls ci }cpj+ Vngs slssgck ohk `l ockf|ovlf gk h ckl%nc|p slssgck+ Vnl slssgck }gaahasc gkoa|fl l~hetals ci Yca|kvllp }cpj bc|pkhas hkf ckmcgkm pltcpvgkm icpes+ Vnl ico|s ci vnl slssgck}gaa `l gkicpegkm Vphgklls ci vnl getcpvhkol ci pltcpvgkm hs h jlw pcal icp flylactelkv tpcilssgckhas hkfvc haac} svhii vc `lvvlp s|ttcpv Yca|kvllp }cpj gk vnl iglaf+

Pltcpvgkm hkf |sl ci pls|avs

OCF _vhii }gaa ocetgal hk hkk|ha pltcpv `hslf ck Yca|kvllp x|hpvlpaw pltcpvs hkf thpvklp s|pylws! hkfs|ègv vnlsl pltcpvs vc vnl Egkgsvpw ci Acoha T|àgo Hfegkgsvphvgck! tpcblov thpvklps! hkf Yca|kvllps+

Yca|kvllp x|hpvlpaw pltcpvs }gaa tpcygfl gkicpehvgck icp svhii vc s|ttcpv vnl Yca|kvllps! tpcygfl vnleillf`hoj ck vnlgp tpcilssgckha tpcmplss! hkf m|gfl vnle gk vnl flylactelkv ci }cpj tahks+ Vnlw }gaa hasctpcygfl getcpvhkv gkicpehvgck plmhpfgkm vnl kllf icp tcvlkvgha egf%tahk ocpplovgcks+



23/41


Tpcblov svhii }gaa hasc snhpl pltcpvlf gkicpehvgck }gvn Tlhol Ocpts Nlhfx|hpvlps vnpc|mn Tpcblov _vhv|sPltcpvs! hkf Nlhfx|hpvlps }gaa |sl vnl gkicpehvgck vc tpcygfl vlonkgoha hssgsvhkol vc vnl tcsv hkf vc snhplgkicpehvgck }gvn cvnlp tcsvs+

Thpv ?2 Tpcblov Ehkhmlelkv

Yca|kvllp Vhsj Hkhawsgs

Mcha 82 Ocee|kgvw Flylactelkv

O@Cs hkf ATHs }gaa gflkvgiw ocee|kgvw flylactelkv gkvlplsvs! kllfs! hkf hsslvs! tpgcpgvgrl vnlgpgkvlplsvs hkf kllfs! hkf flsgmk hkf getalelkv httpctpghvl plstcksls+

C`blovgyl 8+82 Gflkvgiw ocee|kgvw hsslvs! gkvlplsvs! hkf kllfs

@lv}llk 0447 hkf 0486! Yca|kvllps hkf vnlgp thpvklps }gaa |sl hv alhsv v}c hsslv#kllfs hsslsselkv vccasgk 9< ocee|kgvgls! sc vnhv hsslv gkylkvcpgls icp haa ci vnlsl ocee|kgvgls }gaa `l flylactlf hkf hv alhsvckl gkvlplsv cp kllf gk lhon ci vnlsl ocee|kgvgls }gaa nhyl `llk s|oolssi|aaw gflkvgiglf hkf hffplsslf+

]cpjgkm }gvn thpvklps2

Vhsj 82Gflkvgiw o|pplkv ocee|kgvw hsslsselkv svp|ov|pls .l+m+! }gvngk vnl on|pon! ATH! sonccas! lvo+'|slf vc hsolpvhgk ocee|kgvw gkvlplsvs+

Vhsj 02Plslhpon vnl ngsvcpw ci thsv ocee|kgvw hovgygvgls hkf hkhawrl nc} s|oolssi|a vnlw }lpl hkf }nw+

Vhsj ?2Hsslss vnl alyla ci jkc}alfml! sjgaas hkf l~tlpglkol ci vnl ecsv getcpvhkv hovcps gk ocee|kgvwhsslsselkv+

Vhsj 62_lalov httpctpghvl vccas .l+m+! gkicpeha gkvlpygl}s! s|pylws! THOH vccas! httploghvgyl gkx|gpw!ico|s mpc|ts! lvo+' vc ockf|ov h thpvgogthvcpw hsslv#kllfs hsslsselkv }gvngk h stlogigoocee|kgvw cp mpc|t ci cpmhkgrhvgckha svhjlncaflps+

Vhsj


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Vhsj 02Hsslss l~gsvgkm ocee|kgvw lylkvs! gkvlplsvs hkf kllfs hs }laa hs tcsgvgyl ocee|kgvw hovgygvwl~hetals ipce cvnlp ocee|kgvgls+

Vhsj ?2Flvlpegkl}ngon ocee|kgvw h}hplklss # thpvgogthvgck hovgygvgls }gaa `l ecsv httpctpghvl hkfnc} civlk vnlw oc|af `l cpmhkgrlf+

Vhsj 62Hsslss vphgkgkm hkf ochongkm kllfs .l+m+! tpcblov#hovgygvw flsgmk hkf ehkhmlelkv! ehpjlvgkm hkf

tpcecvgck! acoha i|kfphgsgkm! lvo+' ci acoha svhjlncaflps kllflf vc ihogagvhvl liilovgylocee|kgvw hovgck+

Vhsj 2Getalelkv hovgygvgls+

Vhsj 72Eckgvcp hkf lyha|hvl hovgygvw getalelkvhvgck vc havlp tahk hs kllflf hkf vc hkhawrl hkf snhplalsscks alhpklf ipce vnl tpcolss+

C`blovgyl 8+?2 Tpcecvl yca|kvllpgse@lv}llk 0447 hkf 0486! Yca|kvllps hkf vnlgp thpvklps }gaa nhyl plop|gvlf hkf vphgklf acoha yca|kvllps vctpcygfl s|ttcpv hovgygvgls gk


25/41


Vhsj 82Gflkvgiw vnl vhpmlv mpc|t ci tlctal vc }cpj }gvn .gkoa|fgkm cvnlp cpmhkgrhvgcks gk wc|pocee|kgvw! vnl plmgck! cp }cpjgkm gk wc|p iglaf'+

Vhsj 02Hsslss vnl o|pplkv flylactelkv ci vnl cpmhkgrhvgck hkf gvs gkvlpkha swsvles .l+m+! slpygol flagylpw!n|ehk plsc|pols! igkhkogha hkf gkicpehvgck ehkhmlelkv! tpcecvgck hkf ehpjlvgkm! lvo+'|sgkm vccas gkoa|fgkm c`slpyhvgck! vnl KMC ohpf! s|pylws! ico|s mpc|ts hkf gkvlpygl}s+

Vhsj ?2Hsslss vnl alyla ci svhjlncaflp shvgsihovgck plmhpfgkm vnl vwtls hkf x|hagvw ci slpygols tpcygflf`w vnl cpmhkgrhvgck+

Vhsj 62Flvlpegkl klolsshpw cpmhkgrhvgckha getpcylelkvs hkf vnl s|ttcpv plx|gplf vc vphksilp vnljkc}alfml! sjgaas! hkf hvvgv|fls klolsshpw vc getalelkv hkf s|svhgk vnlsl getpcylelkvs+

Vhsj


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`pcon|pls'+


Vhsj 82Hsslss nc} gkicpehvgck hkf ocee|kgohvgck vlonkcacmgls oc|af l |slf vc getpcyl |sgklssi|kovgcks .l+m+! tahkkgkm! pltcpvgkm! |fmlvgkm! ocee|kgohvgck! ehpjlvgkm hkf tpcecvgck'hkf slpygols tpcygflf w thpvklp cpmhkgrhvgcks+

Vhsj 02Hsslss GV s|ttcpv hkf vphgkgkm kllfs ci svhii hkf `lkligoghpgls vc haac} vnle vc |sl GV vc s|ttcpvvnl getpcylelkvs gflkvgiglf gk Vhsj 8+

Vhsj 02Flylact h s|ttcpv hkf vphgkgkm tpcmphe vc ellv vnl kllfs gflkvgiglf gk Vhsj 0+

Vhsj ?2Getalelkv vnl s|ttcpv hkf vphgkgkm tpcmphe+

Vhsj 62]nlpl h`al! flsgmk hkf flylact ocet|vlp%`hslf swsvles vc getpcyl `|sgklss i|kovgcks hkfslpygol flagylpw .l+m+! }l`sgvls icp cpmhkgrhvgckha tpcecvgck! i|kfphgsgkm hkf slpygolflagylpw: igkhkogha ehkhmlelkv hkf hooc|kvgkm swsvles: n|ehk plsc|pol ehkhmlelkv:svcphml hkf ocaalovgck ci cpmhkgrhvgckha gkvlaalov|ha plsc|pols: gkylkvcpw: lvo+'

Vhsj


27/41



Vhsj 82Gflkvgiw mpc|ts ci wc|vn }gvn }ngon vc }cpj+

Vhsj 02Ockf|ov h thpvgogthvcpw hsslsselkv ci tlpsckha flylactelkv kllfs hkf gkvlplsvs ci vnl wc|vn gkvnlsl mpc|ts+

Vhsj ?2Ocaah`cphvgylaw flvlpegkl httpchonls vc nlat wc|vn ellv vnlgp gflkvgiglf kllfs hkf gkvlplsvs .l+m+!icpeha vphgkgkms! fgso|ssgck oa|`s! ocetlvgvgcks! ocee|kgvw flylactelkv hovgygvgls!tpcecvgckha ohethgmks! lvo+'

Vhsj 62Flylact hkf getalelkv vnl hovgygvgls gflkvgiglf gk Vhsj ?+

Vhsj


28/41


G_Vs hpl flsgmklf vc ciilp ecpl gk%fltvn vphgkgkms ck tpcblov flsgmk hkf ehkhmlelkv! l~tlpglkol snhpgkmhkf cvnlp vlonkgoha vctgos gflkvgiglf `w Yca|kvllps hivlp vnlw nhyl ecpl liilovgylaw gkvlmphvlf gkvc vnlgpncsv cpmhkgrhvgcks hkf ocee|kgvgls+ Yca|kvllps ocel vc G_Vs }gvn h `lvvlp jkc}alfml ci vnlgp sgvls hkfvnlgp cpmhkgrhvgcks sgv|hvgck! hkf vngs haac}s tpcblov hkf vphgkgkm svhii vc vhgacp vphgkgkm vc vnl l~tplsslfkllfs ci Yca|kvllps+

T_V Vlonkgoha Vphgkgkm icp vnl OCF Tpcblov gs ocetagohvlf `w vnl yhpglvw ci thpvklp cpmhkgrhvgcks}cpjgkm }gvn vnl Tpcblov+ H Yca|kvllp tplthpgkm vc }cpj }gvn h e|kgogtha ciigol kllfs ylpw fgiilplkvjkc}alfml hkf sjgaas ipce ckl hssgmklf vc h ihgpaw kl} KMC slpygkm ongafplk! cp ckl hssgmklf vc h ecpl%lsvh`agsnlf |e`plaah KMC ico|sgkm ck tpcecvgkm vnl pgmnvs ci egkcpgvw ocee|kgvgls+ Hkcvnlp onhaalkmlgs vnhv OCF Yca|kvllps ocel vc Ecafcyh }gvn h }gfl yhpglvw ci `hojmpc|kfs hkf l~tlpglkol+ Vlhongkm`hsgo ocee|kgvw hkf cpmhkgrhvgckha flylactelkv tpgkogtals vc plolkv ocaalml mphf|hvls ohk elhkplygl}gkm vnl `hsgos ci tpcilssgckhagse }gvn h 64 wlhp%caf }gvn klhpaw 04 wlhps tpcilssgckha l~tlpglkol+

Tpcblov svhii ele`lps hffplss vnlsl tpc`ales `w gkvpcf|ogkm h yhpglvw ci vphgkgkm vlonkgx|ls vc ellvfgiilplkv alhpkgkm svwals+ Vnlw ciilp plsc|pols icp gkfltlkflkv alhpkgkm! haac} sthol icp slai%fgplovlfhovgygvgls! lkoc|phml sjgaas hkf l~tlpglkol snhpgkm .g+l+! gkycaygkm l~tlpglkolf Yca|kvllps gk slssgck

tplslkvhvgck'! hkf cpmhkgrl ctvgckha ocko|pplkv slssgcks+ Vnlw hasc ico|s ck ocee|kgvw gkvlmphvgck vccasvc hssgsv gk |kflpsvhkfgkm hk cpmhkgrhvgck }gvngk vnl ockvl~v ci Ecafcyhk o|av|pl! hkf nlat Yca|kvllpshfhtv vnl jkc}alfml hkf sjgaas vnlw `pgkm }gvn vnle vc Ecafcyh vc vnl plhagvgls ci }cpjgkm gk Ecafcyh+Vngs gkoa|fls ohppwgkm c|v hsslsselkv sv|fgls! thpvgogthvcpw tahkkgkm hkf getalelkvhvgck ci hovgygvgls.l+m+! cpmhkgrgkm h i|kfphgsgkm lylkv }gvn h acoha gkgvghvgyl mpc|t gk vnlgp vphgkgkm ygaahml' hkf l~tacpgkmvnl fgiilplkv pcals Yca|kvllps tahw gk vnl flylactelkv tpcolss+

Vphgkgkm hasc gkoa|fls gkvlphovgck }gvn slockf%wlhp Yca|kvllps }nc nlat vnl Vphgklls |kflpsvhkf vnlplhagvgls ci }cpjgkm gk h ocee|kgvw cpmhkgrhvgck! hkf tpcygfl vgts hkf svphvlmgls icp tpcblov flylactelkv+

Vnl tpcolss ci vhjgkm Vphgklls vnpc|mn vnl pgmcps ci vphksicpegkm flylactelkv vnlcpw gkvc tphovgol!oc|talf }gvn gkoplhsgkm vnlgp jkc}alfml ci Pcehkghk cp P|ssghk ahkm|hml hkf vlonkgoha ycoh`|ahpw!

tplthpls Vphgklls `cvn vlonkgohaaw hkf opcss%o|av|phaaw icp vphksgvgck vc Yca|kvllp slpygol+

Vnl Tpcblov Flsgmk hkf Ehkhmlelkv .TFE' G_V svplkmvnlks hkf plgkicpols ocaah`cphvgcks hkfhooc|kvh`gagvw lv}llk Yca|kvllps hkf oc|kvlpthpvs! hkf tpcygfls sjgaas icp hsslssgkm ocee|kgvwflylactelkv cttcpv|kgvgls! ec`gagrgkm acoha plsc|pols! hkf flsgmkgkm hkf ehkhmgkm ocee|kgvw tpcblovs:gflhs hkf vccas icp ocee|kgvw flylactelkv: hkf cttcpv|kgvgls vc fphiv tpcblov tahks+

Vnl Haa%OCF _jgaas _nhpgkm Ockilplkol tpcygfls hk cttcpv|kgvw icp igpsv wlhp hkf slockf wlhpYca|kvllps vc gflkvgiw hffgvgckha vlonkgoha vphgkgkm kllfs hkf vc snhpl tpcblov gflhs hkf s|oolssls+ Ehkwci vnl slssgcks gk vngs ockilplkol hpl Yca|kvllp gflkvgiglf hkf alf+ _cel hpl getalelkvlf |sgkm Ctlk_thol Vlonkcacmw vlonkgx|ls+ Gk cvnlp ohsls! thpvgo|ahpaw }nlpl h ahpml k|e`lp ci Yca|kvllps gflkvgiwl~vlpkha vphgkgkm kllfs! mcylpkelkv hkf KMC l~tlpvs gk stlogigo vlonkgoha hplhs hpl gkygvlf vc tplslkv+

Thsv vphgkgkm slssgcks nhyl ocylplf vctgos gkoa|fgkm flylactgkm yca|kvllp tpcmphes: vnl svp|ov|pl ci kck%tpcigv cpmhkgrhvgcks: vnl VFL tpcolss: flylactgkm svphvlmgls icp ocee|kgvw hovgck: hkf ctlk l~tlpglkolsnhpgkm slssgcks+ Vnl vctgos ci vngs G_V hpl flvlpegklf gk hfyhkol |sgkm vnl pls|avs ci h kllfs hsslsselkvockf|ovlf `w svhii }gvn Yca|kvllps+ @w vnl vgel vngs }cpjsnct gs nlaf! haa Yca|kvllps nhyl l~tlpglkol}cpjgkm }gvn vnlgp ncsv cpmhkgrhvgcks hkf hsslssgkm vnl kllfs hkf plsc|pols }gvngk vnlgp ocee|kgvgls+Vngs haac}s vnl }cpjsnct vc `lvvlp ellv Yca|kvllp kllfs+

Vnl OC_ .Oacsl ci _lpygol' Ockilplkol nlats Yca|kvllps hsslss hkf `pgkm oacs|pl vc vnlgp }cpj gkEcafcyh! hs }laa hs fligkl tlpsckha mchas hkf i|v|pl fgplovgcks hs vnlw ocksgflp vnl lkf ci vnlgp slpygol+

Tlhol Ocpts Ecafcyh Thml 0> ci 68


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Vlonkgoha vphgkgkm gk T_Vs hkf G_Vs gs tpcygflf `w svhii ele`lps .l+m+! Tpcmphe Ehkhmlp! TpcmpheHssgsvhkv! TVC' }gvn hssgsvhkol ipce TOYs hkf acoha l~tlpvs+ H Ocee|kgvw @hslf Ecfla gs |slf icp vnlTpl%_lpygol Vphgkgkm+ Vphgkgkm lyha|hvgcks hpl ockf|ovlf hslf ck Vphgklls gkt|v vnpc|mn s|ègssgck cix|lsvgckkhgpls hkf icpeha gkvlpygl}s+

Ocaah`cphvgck }gvn cvnlp Cpmhkgrhvgcks

Hmlkow Flsopgtvgck ci Thpvklp Cpmhkgrhvgck Vwtl ci Ocaah`cphvgckVnl Olkvlp icpCpmhkgrhvgckhaOcks|avhkow )Vphgkgkm .OGOC'

OGOC gs h Ecafcyhk KMC tpcygfgkm slpygolsvc cvnlp Ecafcyhk KMCs+ Vnlgp slpygols hplvhpmlvlf hv kck%mcylpkelkvha hkf t|àgocpmhkgrhvgcks vnhv }hkv vc `locel alhflps cphvvhgk jlw tcsgvgcks gk vnlgp hovgygvw iglaf `wsvplkmvnlkgkm vnlgp ehkhmlpgha hkf alhflpsngtsjgaas+

OGOC svhii nhyl `llk tpcygfgkmockvgk|c|s ocks|avhkow slpygols f|pgkmOCF T_Vs hkf G_Vs gk TpcblovEhkhmlelkv! Mphkv ]pgvgkm hkfEhpjlvgkm

Ockvhov Olkvlp Vnl Ockvhov Olkvlp gs h Ecafcyhk KMC vnhvtpcygfls slpygols vc cvnlp Ecafcyhk KMCs+

Vnl cpmhkgrhvgck tpcecvls vnl gflh ci hk ctlkscoglvw! lkoc|phmls ogygo gkgvghvgyls! hkfciilps gkicpehvgck slpygols! vphgkgkms! hkfocks|avhvgcks vc kck%mcylpkelkvhacpmhkgrhvgcks tpcecvgkm tpcmphes cpglkvlf vcockscagfhvl cpmhkgrhvgckha ohthogvgls ci vnlKMCs+ Gvs hge gs vc ockscagfhvl ogyga scoglvw`w elhks ci yghàl tc}lpi|a klv}cpj oplhvgckci kck%mcylpkelkvha cpmhkgrhvgcks hkf stlhjgk s|ttcpv ci plha! ctlk! hkf liilovgyl fghacm`lv}llk mcylpkelkvha hkf kck%mcylpkelkvhaslovcps+

Tpcygfls ocks|avhkow gk tpcbloviphel}cpj flylactelkv! t|àgo plahvgcks!

hkf vphgkgkm yca|kvllps hkf thpvklps cktpcblov plahvlf hssgmkelkvs .KMCs|pylws! t|àgo ctgkgck `hpcelvlp! lvo'+Hasc! Yca|kvllps nhyl `llk hssgmklf vcplmgckha Ockvhov Olkvlp ciigols+

Plsc|pol Olkvlp ci

EcafcyhkKckmcylpkelkvhaCpmhkgrhvgcks icpN|ehk Pgmnvs.OPlFC'

OPlFc gs h Ecafcyhk KMC tpcygfgkm

slpygols vc cvnlp Ecafcyhk KMCs+ Gv gs hkcktpcigv cpmhkgrhvgck hgelf hv vnlflylactelkv ci flecophvgo alhflpsngt hkftpcecvgck ci flecophvgo tcagogls hkf n|ehkpgmnvs+

OPlFC nhs tpcygflf s|ttcpv vc

Yca|kvllp vphgkgkms f|pgkm `cvn T_Vs hkfG_Vs+ Gk hffgvgck! Yca|kvllps nhyl `llkhssgmklf vc }cpj }gvn vnl cpmhkgrhvgck+

GkvlpkhvgckhaCpmhkgrhvgck ciEgmphvgck .GCE'

Hk gkvlpmcylpkelkvha cpmhkgrhvgck cpgmgkhaawic|kflf vc plslvval L|pctlhk fgstaholftlpscks! pli|mlls hkf egmphkvs! GCE nhs kc}mpc}k vc lkocethss h yhpglvw ci egmphvgckehkhmlelkv hovgygvgls vnpc|mnc|v vnl }cpaf+

GCE nhs hssgsvlf Yca|kvllps }gvngkicpehvgck ck Ecafcyhk egmphvgckgss|ls hkf nlatlf }gvn ockklovgkmYca|kvllp thpvklp cpmhkgrhvgcks gk vnlp|pha hplhs }gvn GCE gkicpehvgck hkfplsc|pols+

Ecafcyh _coghaGkylsvelkv I|kf

.IG_E'

H ]cpaf%@hkj%igkhkolf EcafcyhkMcylpkelkv ocee|kgvw flylactelkv tpcblov+

IG_E nhyl `llk i|kfgkm tpcblovtpctcshas s|ègvvlf `w vnl cpmhkgrhvgcks

}nlpl Yca|kvllps nhyl `llk hovgyl+GkvlpkhvgckhaPlslhpon hkfL~onhkml @chpf.GPL^'

Hk gkvlpkhvgckha kcktpcigv cpmhkgrhvgcktpcygfgkm alhflpsngt hkf gkkcyhvgyl tpcmphesvc getpcyl vnl x|hagvw ci lf|ohvgck!svplkmvnlk gkfltlkflkv elfgh! hkf icsvlpta|phagsvgo ogyga scoglvw flylactelkv+

GPL^ nhs s|ttcpvlf Yca|kvllp vphgkgkms.T_Vs hkf G_Vs' gk vnl thsv+ Gk hffgvgck!Yca|kvllps nhyl nlatlf s|ttcpv GPL^Tpcmphes gk p|pha ocee|kgvgls!thpvgo|ahpaw plahvlf vc GV Flylactelkv+

Khvgckha Wc|vnPlsc|pol Olkvlp

Vnl Khvgckha Wc|vn Plsc|pol Olkvlp klv}cpjhffplssls wc|vn gflkvgiglf kllfs vnpc|mnc|vvnl oc|kvpw+ Vnl tpgehpw mchas hpl vc icsvlp

Yca|kvllp nhyl `llk taholf vc s|ttcpvWc|vn Oc|kogas gk yhpgc|s acohvgcks hkfnhyl nlatlf oplhvl acoha Oc|kogas gk



30/41


wc|vn letc}lpelkv! ogygo thpvgogthvgck hkfflylactelkv+

cvnlps+

\kgvlf KhvgcksFlylactelkvTpcmpheel .\KFT'

Ahpml! e|avgahvlpha flylactelkv cpmhkgrhvgckico|slf ck flylactelkv hssgsvhkol+

_|ttcpv vc Yca|kvllps thpvklp gkgvghvgyls!thpvgo|ahpaw vnpc|mn hfygol hkf |sl ci\KFT t|àgohvgcks+

\_ Hmlkow icp

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flylactelkv hssgsvhkol+

Yca|kvllps hkf svhii nhyl |slf \_HGFs

KMC _|svhgkh`gagvw Gkfl~+ Gk hffgvgck!Yca|kvllps nhyl nlatlf s|ttcpv \_HGFthpvklp cpmhkgrhvgcks gk vnl iglaf+

]gkpcojGkvlpkhvgckha

\+_+%`hslf ic|kfhvgck }cpjgkm gk Ecafcyh|sgkm ic|kfhvgck plsc|pols hkf \_HGFi|kfgkm+

Yca|kvllps nhyl }cpjlf ck gss|lf plahvlfvc Vphiigojgkm%gk%Tlpscks .VgT' gkocaah`cphvgck }gvn ]gkpcoj yca|kvllps+Vnlw nhyl hasc ockf|ovlf letacwelkvoplhvgck slegkhps }gvn ]gkpcoj vnhv alfvc h s|svhgkhàl |sgklss lf|ohvgckswsvle icp }celk+ ]gkpcoj nhs hascs|ttcpvlf Yca|kvllp vphgkgkm hkfs|ttcpvlf Yca|kvllp plslhpon hkfgkgvghvgyls plahvlf vc tpcygflf slpygols vcwc|vn! thpvgo|ahpaw wc|km }celk+

_gmkhv|pls

Pltplslkvhvgyl FhvlEgkgsvpw ci Acoha T|àgo Hfegkgsvphvgck

Oc|kvpw Fgplovcp FhvlTlhol Ocpts Ecafcyh

OCF Tpcmphe Ehkhmlp FhvlTlhol Ocpts Ecafcyh

Tlhol Ocpts Ecafcyh Thml ?4 ci 68


31/41


Httlkfg~ H2 Eckgvcpgkm ) Lyha|hvgck Mphtngo _|eehpw

OCF Tpcblov T|ptcsl2 Ocee|kgvw%`hslf cpmhkgrhvgcks .O@Cs' hkf acoha t|`ago hfegkgsvphvgcks.ATHs' }gaa svplkmvnlk vnlgp alhflpsngt sjgaas hkf cpmhkgrhvgckha ohthogvw gk cpflp vc `lvvlp plstckf vc

ocee|kgvw gflkvgiglf gkvlplsvs hkf kllfs+

Mcha 82 Ocee|kgvw

Flylactelkv

O@Cs hkf ATHs }gaa gflkvgiw ocee|kgvw flylactelkv gkvlplsvs! kllfs! hkf hsslvs!tpgcpgvgrl vnlgp gkvlplsvs hkf kllfs! hkf flsgmk hkf getalelkv httpctpghvlplstcksls+

C`blovgyl 8+8 Gflkvgiw ocee|kgvw hsslvs! gkvlplsvs! hkf kllfs2 @lv}llk 0447 hkf 0486! Yca|kvllps hkf vnlgpthpvklps }gaa |sl hv alhsv v}c hsslv#kllfs hsslsselkv vccas gk 9< ocee|kgvgls! sc vnhv hsslv gkylkvcpgls icp haa ci vnlslocee|kgvgls }gaa `l flylactlf hkf hv alhsv ckl gkvlplsv cp kllf gk lhon ci vnlsl ocee|kgvgls }gaa nhyl `llks|oolssi|aaw gflkvgiglf hkf hffplsslf+

Hovgygvw2 ockf|ov ocee|kgvw hsslv! gkvlplsv! hkf kllfs hsslsselkvs+Flsgplf Onhkml2 ocee|kgvgls }gvn h `lvvlp|kflpsvhkfgkm ci plsc|pols! gkvlplsvs! kllfshkf tpgcpgvgls+

]nhv gkicpehvgck fc }l kllf3 ]nhv hpl c|p E)L x|lsvgcks3 Nc} ehkw ocee|kgvgls }lpl hssgsvlf3

Nc} ehkw hsslsselkv vccas }lpl |slf3

]ngon vccas }lpl |slf3

Nc} ehkw ocee|kgvgls oplhvlf hsslvgkylkvcpgls3

Nc} ehkw ocee|kgvgls gflkvgiglf hvalhsv ckl ocee|kgvw flylactelkvtpgcpgvw3

]nhv hpl c|p gkfgohvcps cionhkml3

K|e`lp ci ocee|kgvgls hssgsvlf+

K|e`lp ci hsslsselkv vccas |slf vchssgsv lhon ocee|kgvw+

K|e`lp ci ocee|kgvgls }gvn hsslvgkylkvcpgls+

K|e`lp ci ocee|kgvgls vnhv nhyltpgcpgvgrlf hv alhsv ckl ocee|kgvwflylactelkv hovgygvw+

K|e`lp ci ocee|kgvgls vnhv nhyls|oolssi|aaw hffplsslf ckl ocee|kgvwgkvlplsv cp kllf+

Nc} }gaa }l igkf c|v3 ]nhv fhvh ocaalovgck elvncfs }gaa}l |sl3

Ocaalovgck ci ocetalvlf hsslsselkvpltcpvs+

Ocaalovgck ci ocetalvlf hsslvgkylkvcpgls+

K|e`lp ci Yca|kvllps pltcpvgkm hv alhsvckl ocee|kgvw flylactelkv tpgcpgvw hsflvlpegklf `w vnlgp ocee|kgvw+



32/41


]nc ocaalovs vnl fhvh hkf }nlk3 TOYs hkf ocee|kgvw thpvklps }gaa

ocetalvl vnl hsslsselkvs hs thpv ci vnlgpocee|kgvw gkvlmphvgck hssgmkelkvs icpvnlgp igpsv ?%eckvns hv sgvl+

TOYs }gaa pltcpv pls|avs vc TO svhiivnpc|mn vnlgp 8#6aw pltcpvs+

Hsslv gkylkvcpgls hkf tpgcpgvgrlf agsv ciocee|kgvw hovgygvgls+

]nhv }gaa }l fc }gvn vnlgkicpehvgck3

]nc }gaa |sl vnl gkicpehvgck hkfnc}3

TE hkf TVC vc gkicpe TOYs ci s|oolssvc}hpf ocetalvgkm vngs c`blovgyl+

Oc|kvlpthpvs! fckcp cpmhkgrhvgcks! hkfocee|kgvw alhflps+

TOF! THO! hkf thpvklps+

Nc} gs vnl gkicpehvgck vc `lfgsslegkhvlf3

TOYs }gaa pltcpv fgplovaw vc vnlgps|tlpygscps hv sgvl+

Vnl Tpcblov Hkk|ha pltcpv }gaa `l

fgsvpg`|vlf vc tpcblov svhjlncaflps+

Tcsv }gaa pltcpv vc TO#Nlhfx|hpvlps gkT_Ps+

_vhii }gaa pltcpv ocetgalf pls|avs vcTOYs+

C`blovgyl 8+0 Getalelkv ocee|kgvw hovgygvgls2 @lv}llk 0447 hkf 0486! Yca|kvllps hkf vnlgp thpvklps }gaa }cpj}gvn ocee|kgvw ele`lps gk hv alhsv 9< ocee|kgvgls vc gflkvgiw hkf flsgmk ocee|kgvw hovgck hovgygvgls .ygaahmloalhk%|t! ongafplks fhw! hkvg%ygcalkol ohkfalagmnv ygmga! lvo+': hs h pls|av hv alhsv 0< ci vnlsl hovgygvgls }gaa `lgetalelkvlf+

Hovgygvw2 gflkvgiw flsgmk ocee|kgvw hovgck hovgygvgls+Flsgplf Onhkml2 ocee|kgvw hovgckgkgvghvgyls }gaa l s|oolssi|aaw getalelkvlf+

]nhv gkicpehvgck fc }l kllf3 ]nhv hpl c|p E)L x|lsvgcks3 Gk nc} ehkw ocee|kgvgls }lpl

tcvlkvgha ocee|kgvw hovgck hovgygvglsgflkvgiglf hkf flsgmklf3

Gk nc} ehkw ocee|kgvgls }lplocee|kgvw hovgck hovgygvgls s|oolssi|aawgetalelkvlf3


K|e`lp ci ocee|kgvgls }nlpl tcssg alocee|kgvw hovgck hovgygvgls }lplgflkvgiglf hkf flsgmklf+

K|e`lp ci ocee|kgvgls }nlpl tcssg alocee|kgvw hovgck hovgygvgls }lpl

s|oolssi|aaw getalelkvlf+Nc} }gaa }l igkf c|v3 ]nhv fhvh ocaalovgck elvncfs }gaa

}l |sl3 Hvvlkfhkol plocpfs hkf egk|vls icp

ocee|kgvw flylactelkv ellvgkms}nlpl tcssg`al ocee|kgvw hovgckhovgygvgls }lpl gflkvgiglf hkf flsgmklf+

Ocee|kgvw hovgck hovgygvw flsgmks+

Pltcpvs ipce ocee|kgvw hovgckhovgygvgls getalelkvlf+



33/41


]nc ocaalovs vnl fhvh hkf }nlk3 TOYs hkf ocee|kgvw thpvklps: TOYs

}gaa pltcpv vc TO svhii hivlp ocee|kgvwellvgkms hkf hivlp s|oolssi|a ocetalvgckci ocee|kgvw hovgck hovgygvgls+

TO svhii: f|pgkm sgvl ygsgvs! vnpc|mntlpgcfgoha ohaas! x|hpvlpaw! hv vnl lkf cislpygol .FC_' hkf vnpc|mn lkf cislpygol s|pylws ci TOY thpvklps+



_|oolssi|a hovgygvw flsgmks hkf hovgygvwpltcpvs }gaa `l snhplf }gvn Yca|kvllpshkf thpvklps ygh hkk|ha pltcpvs! hkftlpgcfgo ciigol kl}salvvlps+


TE! OF! TVC! THO



Vnl tpcblov hkk|ha pltcpv }gaa `lfgsvpg`|vlf vc tpcblov svhjlncaflps+



C`blovgyl 8+? Tpcecvl yca|kvllpgse2 @lv}llk 0447 hkf 0486! Yca|kvllps hkf vnlgp thpvklps }gaa nhyl plop|gvlfhkf vphgklf acoha yca|kvllps vc tpcygfl s|ttcpv hovgygvgls gk


34/41


]nc ocaalovs vnl fhvh hkf }nlk3 TOYs hkf ocee|kgvw thpvklps }gaa

pltcpv ck yca|kvllp plop|gvelkv hkfvphgkgkm lylkvs+




Icpe|ahvl vplkfs! hkf snhpl TOYs|oolssls hkf fgiigo|avgls+

Vc gkicpe Yca|kvllps hkf thpvklps cis|oolssi|a yca|kvllpgkm gkgvghvgyls gkcvnlp thpvs ci vnl oc|kvpw+


TE! OF! TVC! THO+


TOYs }gaa pltcpv fgplovaw vc vnlgp

s|tlpygscps hv sgvl+ Vnl tpcblov hkk|ha pltcpv }gaa `l

fgsvpg`|vlf vc tpcblov svhjlncaflps+



Mcha 02 Cpmhkgrhvgckha

Flylactelkv

O@Cs hkf ATHs }gaa gkoplhsl vnlgp ohthogvw vc s|svhgk vnlgp slpygols hkf hss|elalhfgkm pcals gk acoha ocee|kgvw flylactelkv+

C`blovgyl 0+8 Getpcyl cpmhkgrhvgckha ehkhmlelkv2 @lv}llk 0447 hkf 0486! Yca|kvllps hkf vnlgp thpvklps }gaas|ttcpv vnl ele`lps ci 9< cpmhkgrhvgcks }gvn cpmhkgrhvgckha ehkhmlelkv .svphvlmgo tahkkgkm! n|ehk plsc|pol

ehkhmlelkv! `|fmlv flylactelkv! ehpjlvgkm hkf tpcecvgck! lvo+'! sc vnhv hv alhsv 64 ci vnlsl cpmhkgrhvgcks hpl h`alvc liilovgylaw getalelkv hovgygvgls hs fgplovlf `w vnlgp kl} tahkkgkm fco|elkvs+

Hovgygvw2 ockf|ov hsslsselkv ci vnl cpmhkgrhvgck |sgkm vnl KMCOhpf hkf flsgmk s|ttcpv hovgygvgls icp cpmhkgrhvgckhasvplkmvnlkgkm+

Flsgplf Onhkml2 cpmhkgrhvgcks `lvvlp |sgkmsvphvlmgo tahkkgkm hkf ehkhmlelkv vccas+

]nhv gkicpehvgck fc }l kllf3 ]nhv hpl c|p E)L x|lsvgcks3 Nc} ehkw cpmhkgrhvgcks }lpl hssgsvlf3

Nc} ehkw svhii hkf yca|kvllps }lpls|ttcpvlf # vphgklf3

Nc} ehkw cpmhkgrhvgcks getpcylf vnlgpctlphvgcks3

]nhv hpl c|p gkfgohvcps ci

onhkml3

K|e`lp ci svhii hkf yca|kvllpss|ttcpvlf#vphgklf+

K|e`lp ci cpmhkgrhvgcks vnhv getpcylfvnlgp tahkkgkm hkf ehkhmlelkv sjgaas+

K|e`lp ci cpmhkgrhvgcks }gvn kl}tahkkgkm fco|elkvs+



35/41



Hvvlkfhkol plocpfs icp yhpgc|s hovgygvglsvc flvlpegkl k|e`lp ci thpvgogthkvshvvlkfgkm vphgkgkm oahssls cp cvnlph}hplklss hovgygvgls+

Ockf|ovgkm s|pylws ci O@Cs hkf ATHsvnhv }lpl hssgsvlf+


}gaa pltcpv vc TO svhii ck slv |t pltcpvgkmfhvls .Tpcmplss Pltcpv'! hv vnl lkf ci hvphgkgkm ecf|al cp hovgygvw cp }nlkplx|lsvlf icp T_P cp cvnlp pltcpvs+




Icpe|ahvl vplkfs! TOY s|oolssls+


TE! OF! TVC! THO+



Vnl tpcblov hkk|ha pltcpv }gaa `lfgsvpg`|vlf vc tpcblov svhjlncaflps+



C`blovgyl 0+0 Getpcyl s|svhgkh`gagvw ci cpmhkgrhvgckha slpygols2 @lv}llk 0447 hkf 0486! Yca|kvllps hkf vnlgpthpvklps }gaa flylact hkf getalelkv svphvlmgls icp plf|ogkm ocsvs .l+m+! getpcylf |sl ci yca|kvllps hkf `chpfele`lps! |sgkm fckhvlf sthol hkf plsc|pols! |sgkm acohaaw%hyhgah al plsc|pols' hkf hvvphovgkm igkhkogha s|ttcpv.l+m+! ele`lpsngt ills! thgf slpygols! l~vlpkha i|kfgkm! acoha i|kfphgsgkm lylkvs' gk hv alhsv 9< cpmhkgrhvgcks! sc vnhvhv alhsv 0< cpmhkgrhvgcks }gaa nhyl plf|olf ocsvs hkf fgylpsgiglf vnlgp sc|pols ci i|kfgkm vc gkoplhsl vnls|svhgkh`gagvw ci hv alhsv ckl slpygol vnlw tpcygfl+

Hovgygvw2 flylact svphvlmgls vc plf|ol ocsvs hkf gkoplhsl plylk|l vcs|ttcpv stlogigo slpygols+

Flsgplf Onhkml2 cpmhkgrhvgcks }gaa fgylpsgiwi|kfgkm sc|pols hkf floplhsl ocsvshsscoghvlf }gvn slpygols vnlw tpcygfl+

]nhv gkicpehvgck fc }l kllf3 ]nhv hpl c|p E)L x|lsvgcks3 Nc} ehkw cpmhkgrhvgcks }lpl

s|ttcpvlf3

Nc} ehkw slpygols }lpl vhpmlvlf icpgetpcylf s|svhgkh gagvw3

Nc} ehkw slpygols }lpl ehfligkhkoghaaw s|svhgkh al3

Tlhol Ocpts Ecafcyh Thml ?< ci 68


36/41



K|e`lp ci cpmhkgrhvgcks s|ttcpvlf+

K|e`lp ci slpygols vhpmlvlf icpgetpcylf s|svhgkh gagvw+

K|e`lp ci cpmhkgrhvgcks }gvn hv alhsvckl igkhkoghaaw s|svhgkh`al hovgygvw+


Khels ci svhii ele`lps vphgklf cpelkvcplf ck igkhkogha s|svhgkh gagvwgss|ls .ocaalovlf gk }cpj bc|pkhas'+

Khels ci cpmhkgrhvgcks s|ttcpvlfocaalovlf ygh x|hpvlpaw pltcpvs+

Khels ci slpygols vhpmlvlf icps|svhgkh`gagvw hs kcvlf gk x|hpvlpawpltcpvs+

Khels ci slpygols ehfl igkhkoghaaws|svhgkh`al hs kcvlf gk x|hpvlpaw pltcpvs+


}gaa pltcpv vc TO svhii ygh x|hpvlpawpltcpvs+




Icpe|ahvl vplkfs! TOY s|oolssls! hkfsnhpl gflhs `lv}llk TOYs hkf thpvklps+


TE! OF! TVC! THO+


TOYs }gaa pltcpv fgplovaw vc vnlgpthpvklps hv sgvl+

Vnl Tpcblov Hkk|ha Pltcpv }gvn shetalsci s|svhgkh`gagvw svphvlmgls }gaa lfgsvpg`|vlf vc tpcblov svhjlncaflps+



C`blovgyl 0+? Getpcyl |sl ci GV plsc|pols2 @lv}llk 0447 hkf 0486! Yca|kvllps hkf vnlgp thpvklps }gaa vphgk hkf

oc|ksla svhii hkf `lkligoghpgls gk hv alhsv 9< cpmhkgrhvgcks vc getpcyl vnlgp |sl ci gkicpehvgck vlonkcacmw: hs h pls|avhv alhsv ?< ci vnlsl cpmhkgrhvgcks }gaa flecksvphvl hv alhsv ckl getpcylf |sl ci GV plsc|pols gk vnl slpygol ci vnlcpmhkgrhvgcks i|kovgcks .l+m+! lvvlp igagkm! getpcylf |fmlvgkm hkf hooc|kvh`gagvw! `lvvlp plslhponlf hovgygvgls hkftpctcshas! lknhkolf cpmhkgrhvgckha tpcecvgck vnpc|mn Gkvlpklv tplslkol! tcsvlps! hkf `pcon|pls'+

Hovgygvw2 vphgk cpmhkgrhvgckha svhii hkf `lkligoghpgls vc |sl GV vcs|ttcpv vnlgp |sgklss hkf slpygol flagylpw i|kovgcks+

Flsgplf Onhkml2 GV plsc|pols }gaa `lliilovgylaw |slf vc getpcyl stlogigo |sgklsshkf slpygol flagylpw i|kovgcks ci KMCs+



37/41


]nhv gkicpehvgck fc }l kllf3 ]nhv hpl c|p E)L x|lsvgcks3 Nc} ehkw cpmhkgrhvgckha svhii ele`lps

}lpl vphgklf # s|ttcpvlf3

Nc} ehkw cpmhkgrhvgckha `lkligoghpgls}lpl vphgklf # s|ttcpvlf3

Nc} ehkw `|sgklss hkf slpygol

i|kovgcks }lpl hffplsslf3 Nc} ehkw `|sgklss hkf slpygol

i|kovgcks }lpl getpcylf3


K|e`lp ci cpmhkgrhvgckha svhii ele`lpsvphgklf # s|ttcpvlf gk GV+

K|e`lp ci cpmhkgrhvgcks vnhv getpcylf`|sgklss hkf slpygol flagylpw i|kovgcksvnpc|mn GV+

K|e`lp ci `|sgklss hkf slpygol flagylpwi|kovgcks getpcylf vnpc|mn vnl |sl citpcecvgckha ehvlpghas#tpcolssls+


Hvvlkfhkol plocpfs icp vphgkgkm lylkvs vcflvlpegkl k|e`lp ci thpvgogthkvshvvlkfgkm vphgkgkms+

Khels ci slpygols vhpmlvlf plocpflf gkYca|kvllp }cpj bc|pkhas+

Khels ci slpygols getpcylf plocpflf gkYca|kvllp }cpj bc|pkhas+


}gaa pltcpv vc TO svhii ygh x|hpvlpawpltcpvs+

TO svhii: f|pgkm sgvl ygsgvs! vnpc|mn

tlpgcfgoha ohaas! x|hpvlpaw! hv vnl lkf cislpygol .FC_' hkf vnpc|mn lkf cislpygol s|pylws ci TOY thpvklps+



Icpe|ahvl vplkfs! TOY s|oolssls! hkfsnhpl gflhs `lv}llk TOYs hkf thpvklps+


TE! OF! TVC! THO+



Vnl Tpcblov Hkk|ha Pltcpv }gvn shetals

ci slpygols getpcylf |sgkm GV svphvlmgls}gaa `l fgsvpg`|vlf vc tpcblovsvhjlncaflps+



Tlhol Ocpts Ecafcyh Thml ?= ci 68


38/41


C`blovgyl 0+6 Lknhkol klv}cpjgkm heckm cpmhkgrhvgcks2 @lv}llk 0447 hkf 0486! Yca|kvllps hkf vnlgp thpvklps}gaa hssgsv


39/41




Vnl Tpcblov Hkk|ha Pltcpv }gvn agsvs cihovgyl thpvklpsngts flylactlf }gaa lfgsvpg`|vlf vc tpcblov svhjlncaflps+



Mcha ?2 Gkoplhslf Kck%

icpeha Lf|ohvgck

Cttcpv|kgvgls icp vnl

\kflpslpylf

Ocee|kgvw ele`lps kcv cvnlp}gsl slpylf `w O@Cs hkf ATHs ck stlogigo gss|ls}gaa hoolss hk gkoplhsgkm k|e`lp ci kck%icpeha lf|ohvgckha cttcpv|kgvgls+

C`blovgyl ?+8 Getpcyl cttcpv|kgvgls icp wc|vn2 @lv}llk0447 hkf 0486! Yca|kvllps hkf vnlgp thpvklps }gaacpmhkgrl 844 hovgygvgls icp hv alhsv 8!044 wc|vn .bc|pkhagse oa|`s! oplhvgygvw ocetlvgvgcks! alhflpsngt oc|psls!vnlehvgo ohets! lvo+': hs h pls|av hv alhsv 044 ci vnlsl wc|vn }gaa nhyl flecksvphvlf vnlgp alhflpsngt! flogsgck%ehjgkm! hkf tpc`ale%scaygkm sjgaas vnpc|mn hovgygvgls hkf gkgvghvgyls .gkoa|fgkm igkfgkm letacwelkv' vnlw |kflpvhjlgk vnlgp ocee|kgvgls+

Hovgygvw2 flsgmk hkf flagylp slpygols icp wc|vn+Flsgplf Onhkml2 wc|vn ecpl gkycaylf gkocee|kgvw hovgygvgls gkoa|fgkm igkfgkmletacwelkv cttcpv|kgvgls+

]nhv gkicpehvgck fc }l kllf3 ]nhv hpl c|p E)L x|lsvgcks3 Nc} ehkw wc|vn }lpl hssgsvlf3

Nc} ehkw hovgygvgls hkf slpygols }lpltpcygflf vc wc|vn3

Nc} ehkw wc|vn flecksvphvlfgkoplhslf ocee|kgvw thpvgogthvgck3

Nc} ehkw wc|vn ic|kf bc`s gk vnlgpocee|kgvgls3


K|e`lp ci wc|vn hssgsvlf+

K|e`lp ci hovgygvgls hkf slpygolstpcygflf+

K|e`lp ci wc|vn flecksvphvgkmgkoplhslf ocee|kgvw thpvgogthvgck+

K|e`lp ci wc|vn }gvn kl} bc`s gk vnlocee|kgvw+


Hvvlkfhkol plocpfs icp wc|vn hovgygvgls+

_gmk%gk snllvs icp wc|vn plolgygkmslpygols+

Hvvlkfhkol plocpfs icp ocee|kgvwhovgck lylkvs flylactlf hkf hvvlkflf `wwc|vn+

Wc|vn pltcpvgkm letacwelkv vccpmhkgrhvgcks hkf Yca|kvllps+



40/41



}gaa pltcpv vc TO svhii ygh x|hpvlpawpltcpvs




Icpe|ahvl vplkfs! TOY s|oolssls! hkfsnhpl gflhs icp wc|vn slpygols hkfhovgygvgls lv}llk TOYs hkf thpvklps+


TE! OF! TVC! THO+



Vnl Tpcblov Hkk|ha Pltcpv }gvn agsvs ci

wc|vn hovgygvgls flylactlf }gaa `lfgsvpg`|vlf vc tpcblov svhjlncaflps+



C`blovgyl ?+0 Gkoplhsl hoolss vc kck%icpeha lf|ohvgck cttcpv|kgvgls icp hf|avs2 @lv}llk0447 hkf 0486!Yca|kvllps hkf vnlgp thpvklps }gaa tahk hkf getalelkv hv alhsv 9< slegkhps! vphgkgkms hkf h}hplklss ohethgmks icphf|avs ck gss|ls plahvlf vc nlhavn! getpcylf agylagnccfs! tpcilssgckha flylactelkv! alhflpsngt! shilvw! plahvgcksngts!n|ehk pgmnvs! lvo+ Hs h pls|av! hv alhsv 9


41/41



}gaa pltcpv vc TO svhii ygh x|hpvlpawpltcpvs




Icpe|ahvl vplkfs! TOY s|oolssls! hkfsnhpl gflhs icp hf|av slpygols hkfhovgygvgls lv}llk TOYs hkf thpvklps+


TE! OF! TVC! THO+



Vnl Tpcblov Hkk|ha Pltcpv }gvn agsvs ci

hf|av slpygol hovgygvgls flylactlf }gaa `lfgsvpg`|vlf vc tpcblov svhjlncaflps+



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